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2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共9页
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man pick up the wman?
A. Arund 1:30 p.m. B. Arund 2:00 p.m . C. Arund 2:30 p.m.
2. Hw will the man help the wman get hme?
A. By carrying her n his back. B. By calling a taxi fr her. C. By lending his bike t her.
3. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. G hiking with the man. B. Offer her sn sme help. C. Take part in a cmpetitin.
4. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Dctr and patient.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cartn. B. A sprts star. C. A musical.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the weather like nw?
A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Fggy.
7. Where is Jack nw?
A. On the highway. B. At hme. C. In the ffice.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where des the wman wrk?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a bus cmpany.
9. When will the man prbably reach Sydney’s airprt?
A. On March 3rd. B. On March 6th. C. On March 9th.
10. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He has bked an rdinary single rm.
B. He needs t cnfirm the flight next.
C. He will take the shuttle t the htel.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a gift shp. C. In a flwer shp.
12. Hw did the wman develp an interest in grwing flwers?
A. She tk it as a pastime.
B. She was influenced by her husband.
C. She was fnd f the smell f flwers.
13. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has green fingers.
B. He is a bank clerk nw.
C. He has taken up stamp cllecting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where was the leading actress brn?
A. In America. B. In Mexic. C. In Cuba.
15 What is“Senrita“?
A. A sng. B. A mvie. C. A nvel.
16. What des Cinderella desire mst in the new mvie?
A. A gd marriage. B. A successful career. C. A beautiful dress.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What d we knw abut the launch?
A. It happened in mid-September.
B. It was dne in the daytime.
C. It invlved a 90-meter-tall rcket.
18. Hw many days did the civilians travel arund the Earth’s rbit (轨道)?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19 Why did Jared rganize the spaceflight?
A. T raise mney. B. T d research. C. T impress thers.
20. Wh defeated a serius disease nce as a kid?
A. Chris. B. Sian. C. Hayley.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast (播客) series t explre. If yu aren’t sure where t start, have a lk at these:
1. In rder t fully enjy these pdcasts, yu shuld________.
A. have interactin with hsts
B. have gd English cmpetence
C. be interested in being a pdcaster
D. be familiar with American scial life
2. Which pdcast gives yu mre stries behind the scene?
A. The Writer's Vice.
B. This American Life.
C. The Je Rgan Experience.
D. Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic.
3. What d these pdcasts have in cmmn?
A. They enjy great ppularity.
B. Their stries are set in America.
C. They are attached t magazines.
D. Their wrks are updated weekly.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难的人介绍了全新的精彩播客系列。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast series t explre.(如果你在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索)”可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Overheard is abut the discussins Nat Ge emplyees have had while taking breaks.(偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论)”可知，Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下第二句“At the time f writing there have been ver 1,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts.(到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有1660多集了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育)”和其余三个小标题的第一句“This American Life is a great chice fr English learners wh want an insight int the culture f the USA.(《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择)”“The New Yrker is a famus American magazine, and every week it prints a new shrt stry.(《纽约客》是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说)”“Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine (and TV channel) famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment.(《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志(和电视频道)，以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名)”可知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选A项。
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f ur cuntry’s persistent prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than tss yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip caters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lay’s, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they sanitize (消毒) the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding and liners frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund,” Oleita tld the Detrit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita — whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life — and her fellw vlunteers. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she said.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f recycling bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental injustice and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
4 What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Hw they make the sleeping bags.B. Why they sanitize the chip bags.
C. Where they cllect the chip bags.D. What they use t line the insides.
5. What d the numbers in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The new sleeping bags have many benefits.
B. A lt f effrt is put int making the sleeping bags.
C. Peple cnsume a large quantity f chips every day.
D. Peple are aware f the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
6. Why d the vlunteers make rather than simply buy sleeping bags?
A. They wish they culd earn better life.
B. They think it is difficult t raise a lt f mney.
C. They aim t help the hmeless by recycling waste.
D. They want t find a simpler way t help the hmeless.
7. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Recycling chip bags can remve pverty.
B. The new sleeping bags have been put int wide use.
C. Few chip bags will end up in the trash in the cuntry.
D. Envirnmental injustice and pverty are usually clsely cnnected.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩Eradajere Oleita通过回收空薯条包装袋来制作睡袋，帮助无家可归的人并保护环境的故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Chip caters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lay’s, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding and liners frm ld cats t line the insides.(薯条爱好者将他们来自Drits、Lay’s和其他受欢迎的品牌的空包装送到底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集空包装。在用肥皂热水清洗薯条包装后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。他们用旧外套的填充物和衬里来填充内部)”可知，本段主要讲述了他们是如何收集并制作睡袋的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags(缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯条包装)”以及“Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags.(自2020年启动以来，薯条包装项目已经收集了80多万个薯条包装，截至去年12月，已经制作了110个睡袋)”可知，这一项目收集了非常多薯条包装，每150到300个薯条包装能制成一个睡袋，并且缝制一个睡袋需要大约四个小时，所以这些数字显示出制作睡袋需要付出很多努力。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And, f curse, there’s the symblism f recycling bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless.(当然，还有回收薯条包装的象征意义，用这些否则就会被扔进垃圾桶里的薯条包装袋来帮助无家可归的人)”可知，薯条包装袋一般被当做垃圾，志愿者制作睡袋而不是简单地购买睡袋，是为了通过回收垃圾来帮助无家可归的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental injustice and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”(这有力地提醒我们，环境不公和贫困往往是同时存在的。正如奥列塔所说，“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了”)”可知，环境不公和贫困通常同时存在，密切相关。故选D项。
C
A new Nrthwestern University study reaffirms the imprtance f getting a gd night’s sleep. By examining fruit flies’ brain activity and behavir, the researchers fund that deep sleep has the pwer t clear waste frm the brain. This waste ptentially includes pisnus prteins that may lead t neurdegenerative (神经退化) diseases. “Waste clearance culd be imprtant, in general, fr maintaining brain health r fr preventing neurdegenerative diseases,” said Dr. Allada, senir authr f the study. “Waste clearance may ccur during wake and sleep but is greatly strengthened during deep sleep.”
Althugh fruit flies seem very different frm humans, the neurns (神经元) that gvern flies’ sleep-wake cycles are strikingly similar t ur wn. Fr this reasn, fruit flies have becme a well-studied mdel rganism fr sleep and neurdegenerative diseases.
In this current study, Allada and his team examined Prbscis (针状喙) Extensin Sleep, a deep-sleep stage in fruit flies, which is similar t deep, slw-wave sleep in humans. The researchers discvered that, during this stage fruit flies repeatedly extend and mve back their prbscises. “This kind f mvement mves fluids pssibly t the fly versin f kidneys (肾),” Allada said. “Our study shws that this prmtes waste clearance and aids in injury recvery.”
When Allada’s team disturbed flies’ deep sleep, the flies were less able t clear the waste frm their systems and were mre likely t be influenced by injuries.
Allada said this study brings us clser t understanding the mystery f why all rganisms need sleep. All animals, especially thse in the wild, are incredibly weak when they sleep, but research increasingly shws that the benefits f sleep, including crucial waste remval, are greater than this increased weakness.
8. Hw did the researchers draw the cnclusin f their study?
A. By wrking ut the result by chance.
B. By predicting the result frm the ld data.
C. By making bservatin and analysis.
D. By making a range f cmparisns.
9. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A The disturbance f fruit flies’ deep sleep.
B. The gverning f fruit flies’ sleep-wake cycles.
C. The mving f fluids t the fruit flies’ kidneys.
D. The extensin and mving f fruit flies’ prbscises.
10. What is mainly talked abut in the last paragraph?
A. The fact that all rganisms need sleep.
B. The applicatin f the result f the study.
C. The disadvantages f the sleep f animals.
D. The great value f mankind’s and animals’ sleep.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Studies n Prbscis Extensin Sleep
B. Deep Sleep Takes Out the Brain Trash
C. Different Functins f Waste Clearance
D. Similarities f Sleep-Wake Cycles Between Fruit Flies and Humans
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深度睡眠无论是对动物还是对人类都有非常重要的作用，因为深度睡眠时，大脑的废物清除作用会大大加强。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“By examining fruit flies’ brain activity and behavir, the researchers fund that deep sleep has the pwer t clear waste frm the brain. (通过检查果蝇的大脑活动和行为，研究人员发现深度睡眠有清除大脑废物的能力)”可知，研究人员通过观察果蝇的大脑活动和行为，并经过科学分析得出了他们的研究结论。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“’This kind f mvement mves fluids pssibly t the fly versin f kidneys (肾),’ Allada said. ‘Our study shws that this prmtes waste clearance and aids in injury recvery.’(‘这种运动可能会将液体转移到果蝇的肾脏，’阿拉达说。‘我们的研究表明，this可以促进废物清除，并有助于损伤恢复。’)”可知，“将液体转移到果蝇肾脏的运动”有助于废物清除、损伤恢复，此处的this指代的是“将液体转移到果蝇的肾脏”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Allada said this study brings us clser t understanding the mystery f why all rganisms need sleep. All animals, especially thse in the wild, are incredibly weak when they sleep, but research increasingly shws that the benefits f sleep, including crucial waste remval, are greater than this increased weakness. (阿拉达说，这项研究使我们更接近于理解为什么所有生物体都需要睡眠的奥秘。所有的动物，尤其是野生动物，在睡觉时都非常虚弱，但研究越来越多地表明，睡眠的好处，包括关键的废物清除，比这种增加的虚弱更大)”可知，本段重点讲述的是睡眠对人类和动物的价值。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“By examining fruit flies’ brain activity and behavir, the researchers fund that deep sleep has the pwer t clear waste frm the brain. (通过检查果蝇的大脑活动和行为，研究人员发现深度睡眠有清除大脑废物的能力)”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了深度睡眠无论是对动物还是对人类都有非常重要的作用，因为深度睡眠时，大脑的废物清除作用会大大加强，B项“深度睡眠可以清除大脑垃圾”适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。
D
Team China’s teenage freeski superstar Gu Ailing had halfpipe gld wrapped up by her secnd run at Genting Snw Park in Zhangjiaku. “I’ve never taken a victry lap befre in my entire life, but this time I felt like I finally deserve it,” Gu tld reprters after becming the first athlete t win Olympic medals in all three freeski events. Her big victry at the 2021 X Games in Aspen, Clrad, where she wn Big Air, halfpipe and slpestyle glds, increased the expectatin level fr her Olympic perfrmance in Beijing.
Brn in Califrnia t a Chinese mther, Gu began cmpeting fr China when she was 15 in 2019, stating her aim t inspire millins f yung peple during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and prmte the sprt she lves. Since then, the utstanding part-time mdel and grade-A student has been busy gaining recrds, titles and firsts. All the while her superstar status has snwballed, as evidenced by her millins f fllwers n scial media.
The 18-year-ld als clearly feels she has achieved much away frm the sprting arena at Beijing 2022 and she has becme the inspiratin fr many. “After reading hundreds f messages that I get every day frm yung girls saying that they g sking because f me and they want t keep ging r they, yu knw, brke their bundaries in sme ther way and felt inspired by smething that I said, I feel all thse little things are immensely rewarding.”
When asked abut her future plan, she had n idea whether she wuld cntinue t cmpete in freestyle skiing. “I’m ging t d whatever feels right, and hpefully I’ll be able t create sme kind f psitive change ut f any psitin that I'm in,” said Gu.
12. Gu was the first athlete t________.
A. take a victry lap in the OlympicsB. gain three glds at the 2021 X Games
C. win three glds in the Olympic eventsD. get Olympic medals in three freeski events
13. What d we knw abut Gu?
A. She was brn in China.B. She did well in different fields.
C. Her superstar status badly affected her life.D. Her aim was t prmte the Winter Olympics.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Gu has brken her bundaries.B. Gu has achieved a lt in sking.
C. Gu has inspired many yung girls.D. Gu has becme famus wrldwide.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. D Whatever Yu Feel RightB. Skiing Changes Peple’s Lives
C. Gu, an Inspiring Olympic Histry MakerD. Skiing, the Highlight f the Winter Olympics
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了谷爱凌成为了第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员，介绍了她的个人经历以及对年轻女孩的激励。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gu tld reprters after becming the first athlete t win Olympic medals in all three freeski events.(在成为第一个在三项自由滑雪比赛中都获得奥运奖牌的运动员后，谷爱凌告诉记者)”可知，谷爱凌是第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since then, the utstanding part-time mdel and grade-A student has been busy gaining recrds, titles and firsts. All the while her superstar status has snwballed, as evidenced by her millins f fllwers n scial media.(从那以后，这位优秀兼职模特和优等生一直在忙于获得记录、头衔和一等奖。与此同时，她的超级巨星地位如滚雪球般增加，她在社交媒体上的数百万粉丝就是明证)”可推知，她在不同的领域做得很好。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The 18-year-ld als clearly feels she has achieved much away frm the sprting arena at Beijing 2022 and she has becme the inspiratin fr many. ‘After reading hundreds f messages that I get every day frm yung girls saying that they g sking because f me and they want t keep ging r they, yu knw, brke their bundaries in sme ther way and felt inspired by smething that I said, I feel all thse little things are immensely rewarding.’(这位18岁的女孩也清楚地感觉到，她在北京2022年的体育赛场之外取得了很多成就，她已经成为许多人的灵感来源。“在阅读了我每天收到的数百条来自年轻女孩的信息后，她们说因为我而去滑冰，她们想继续滑下去，或是她们以其他方式打破了她们的界限，并从我说的一些话中感受到了启发，我觉得所有这些小事都有巨大的回报。”)”可推知，第三段主要讲的是谷爱凌激励了许多年轻女孩。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段中“‘I’ve never taken a victry lap befre in my entire life, but this time I felt like I finally deserve it,’ Gu tld reprters after becming the first athlete t win Olympic medals in all three freeski events.(在成为第一个在三项自由滑雪比赛中都获得奥运奖牌的运动员后，谷爱凌告诉记者：“我这辈子从来没有跑过胜利圈，但这次我觉得我终于值得了。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了谷爱凌成为了第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员，介绍了她的个人经历以及对年轻女孩的激励。故C选项“谷爱凌——一个鼓舞人心的奥运历史创造者”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d yu get yurself t take actin nw? Here are sme pwerful suggestins.
Fcus intensely n the psitive things that yur actins will accmplish. ___16___ Whether it's smething yu're seeking t accmplish, r smething yu're seeking t be rid f. picture exactly hw yur life will be after the wrk is dne. The mre intensely yu can imagine it, the better.
___17___ The nly real reasn yu have fr aviding actin is because yu assciate sme kind f pain r discmfrt with it. Therefre it helps t assciate smething even mre painful with nt taking actin. Instead f fcusing n the relatively minr pain f taking actin, fcus instead n the majr pain f nt taking actin.
___18___ Think f all the reasns yu can cme up with t nt take actin, and then destry all thse reasns with a single wrd —"But." Simply state the excuse, put the wrd "but" after it, and then finish the sentence. Fr example, “I’ve never dne this befre, BUT I can learn." Stick the wrd "but" in there, and challenge yurself t finish the sentence.
Take the first small step. Dn't even cncern yurself with cmmitting t the whle prject r curse f actin. Just d smething very easy and very small. The pint is t find a little mmentum（动力）___19___ Then climb abard the mmentum train, and let it help yu keep the effrt ging.
Make it fun. Realize that just abut anything can be fun if yu'll think f it as fun and enjyable. Find a way t make smething fun, and nt nly will yu want t d it; yu'll als be better at it. ___20___
A. Yu always chse what t d,
B. Lay all yur excuses ut n the table and deal with them.
C. In yur mind, picture in great detail what yur actins will bring yu.
D. Whatever yu must d t achieve success, find a way t enjy it.
E. Fcus n the negative things that will happen if yu dn't take actin.
F. Getting started with yur biggest task r mst difficult actin may seem t much.
G. Once yu take that small actin, let yurself fully enjy hw great it feels.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者提供了一些让读者采取行动的有利建议。
【16题详解】
由下面三句“无论是你想要完成的事情，还是你想要摆脱的东西。想象一下工作完成后你的生活会怎样。你能想象得越强烈越好。”可知，这是在想象你的行动会给你带来什么，承接下文，C选项“在你的头脑中，详细地想象一下你的行动会给你带来什么。”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由本段最后一句“与其把注意力集中在采取行动的相对较小的痛苦上，不如集中在不采取行动的主要痛苦上。”可知，承接下文，E选项“把注意力集中在如果你不采取行动将会发生的消极的事情上。”切题；该选项对应下文中的fcus instead n the majr pain f nt taking actin。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由本段第二句“简单地陈述理由，在后面加上“但是”，然后完成句子。”可知，这是针对不采取行动的方法，承接下文，B选项“把你所有的借口都摆出来，然后处理它们。”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由本段第三句“做一些很简单很小的事情。”可知，承接上文，G选项“一旦你采取了这个小动作，让自己充分享受它的美妙感觉。”切题；该选项中的that small actin对应上文中的smething very easy and very small。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由本段第一句“让它变得有趣。”可知，承接上文，D选项“无论你必须做什么来获得成功，找到一种享受它的方式。”切题；该选项中的find a way t enjy it对应上文中的Make it fun。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was fifteen and a high schl freshman when I started rapidly lsing weight. I was abut 130 punds, and I was ____21____ ten punds every cuple f weeks. I culdn’t understand why I was always hungry, thirsty, and never ____22____.Every night I ____23____ five r six times, feeling like I had t g t the bathrm, but I never really had t. Finally, I decided t g t the hspital t ____24____ nthing bad was ging n.
I remembered being ____25____ in the hspital, cnfused, hungry, and with an extremely ____26____ bld sugar level. The dctrs and nurses thught I might pass ut, s they injected me and tld me the wrst news I culd have imagined— tests shwed that I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes. I was s ____27____ that the nly questin I culd think t ask was, “Am I ging t die?” A nurse tld me t g ut, enjy a meal with my family, and ____28____, because tmrrw my new, difficult life wuld begin.
I dn’t remember what time I had t be at the hspital, ____29____ I knw it was early. Three nurses, ne dietician, and a dctr all trained me, ver the curse f tw days, t ____30____ me. Every needle hurt, but in sme way I began t feel ____31____ every time I was able t think abut the needles withut crying.
Nw, nearly three years later, I still remember the ____32____ when the dctrs tld me I was a Type 1 diabetic. I’m ____33____ when I lk back that I was able t be strng, and that my family and friends supprted me. I’m nw tw mnths shy f eighteen. T this day, I have had 3,38 needle injectins, but each f them helps me t remember I must be strng. ____34____, I am grateful fr my disease—it has made me the persn I am tday, and I wuld never ____35____wh I am.
21. A. keepingB. carryingC. drppingD. measuring
22. A. satisfiedB. frustratedC. determinedD. stimulated
23. A. std upB. wke upC. dressed upD. cheered up
24. A. make utB. make frC. make sureD. make up
25. A. lked afterB. perated nC. paid frD. checked ver
26. A. swiftB. flatC. highD. average
27. A. ashamedB. annyedC. depressedD. delighted
28. A. recverB. relaxC. escapeD. exercise
29. A. sB. andC. becauseD. but
30. A. make fun fB. make use fC. take cntrl fD. take care f
31. A. strngerB. healthierC. strangerD. simpler
32. A. messageB. dreamC. feelingD. curage
33. A. appreciatedB. apprpriateC. apprximateD. apparent
34. A. FrtunatelyB. DubtfullyC. NaturallyD. Incredibly
35. A. mindB. recgnizeC. shapeD. change
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在15岁时不幸罹患糖尿病，但与病魔的斗争也让作者变得越来越坚强。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约130磅，每隔几周就减10磅。A. keeping保持；B. carrying搬运；C. drpping降低，掉下；D. measuring测量。根据上文中的“I started rapidly lsing weight”可知，作者的体重下降得很快，每几周就“降（drpping）”十磅。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么我总是又饿又渴，从来没有吃饱过。A. satisfied满意的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. determined坚定的；D. stimulated受激的。根据上文中“I was always hungry, thirsty”可知，作者总感觉饥饿，口渴，永不“满足（satisfied）”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上我都会醒来五六次，感觉我必须上厕所，但我从来没有不是真地需要上厕所。A. std up站起来；B. wke up醒来；C. dressed up打扮；D. cheered up使高兴。根据文中的“five r six times, feeling like I had t g t the bathrm”可知，作者每晚总会醒来五六次，却并不是真的需要去厕所。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我决定去医院看看确保没有什么不好的事情发生。A. make ut理解；B. make fr导致；C. make sure确定；D. make up编造。根据上文中对各种症状的描述可知，作者最终决定去医院做检查来“确定（make sure）”自己没有问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得在医院检查时，我感到迷糊、饥饿，而且血糖水平非常高。A. lked after照顾；B. perated n起作用；C. paid fr支付；D. checked ver检查。根据下文中的“in the hspital”及“bld sugar level”可知，作者去医院接受了“检查（checked ver）”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得在医院检查时，我感到迷糊、饥饿，而且血糖水平非常高。A. swift迅速的；B. flat平的；C. high高的；D. average平均的。根据文中的“The dctrs and nurses thught I might pass ut， s they injected me”及“I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes”可知，作者的血糖水平很高（high），医生和护士告诉了作者他所能想到的最坏的消息——化验显示作者罹患了1型糖尿病。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，我能想到的唯一一个问题是，“我会死吗？”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. delighted高兴的。根据该空后的“Am I ging t die?”可知，作者非常“沮丧（depressed）”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个护士让我出去，和家人一起吃顿饭，放松一下，因为明天我就要开始新的艰难的生活了。A. recver恢复；B. relax放松；C. escape逃走；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文中的“A nurse tld me t g ut, enjy a meal with my family”及下文中作者接受治疗的描述可知，一位护士让作者去和家人吃顿饭“放松（relax）”一下，因为第二天作者新的、艰苦的生活就会开始。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不记得去医院的时间了，但我知道时间还早。A. s所以；B. and并且；C. because因为；D. but但是。作者不知道自己什么时候到的医院与知道很早之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：三名护士，一名营养师和一名医生在两天的时间里训练我照顾我。A. make fun f取笑；B. make use f利用；C. take cntrl f控制；D. take care f照顾。根据上文中“Three nurses， ne dietician, and a dctr all trained me, ver the curse f tw days”可知，医护人员是在“照顾(take care f)”作者。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一根针都很疼，但在某种程度上，每当我能想到那些针而不哭的时候，我就开始觉得自己更坚强了。A. strnger更坚强的；B. healthier更健康的；C. stranger更陌生的；D. simpler更简单的。根据上文中的“Every needle hurt”及下文中的“I was able t think abut the needles withut crying”可知，作者开始觉得自己“越来越坚强（strnger）”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，将近3年过去了，我仍然记得当医生告诉我我是1型糖尿病患者时的感觉。A. message消息；B. dream梦想；C. feeling感觉；D. curage勇气。根据上文中作者对自己发病、确诊及治疗的描述可知，作者仍然记得当初医生告诉自己罹患糖尿病时的“感觉（feeling）”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，我很感激自己能够变得坚强，我的家人和朋友都支持我。A. appreciated感激的；B. apprpriate合适的；C. apprximate近似的；D. apparent显然的。根据文中的“when I lk back that I was able t be strng”可知，作者对于自己能坚强面对病痛和家人朋友能够支持自己，内心是非常“感激的（appreciated）”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是，我对自己的疾病心存感激——它让我成为了今天的我，而且我永远不会改变自己。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Dubtfully怀疑地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Incredibly难以置信地。根据本段中的“T this day, I have had 3,38 needle injectins, but each f them helps me t remember I must be strng.”及“it has made me the persn I am tday”可知，作者“惊奇地（Incredibly）”发现自己竟然很感谢这场病，因为自己已由原先患病时的悲伤无助变得坚强，而且作者会继续做坚强的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是，我对自己的疾病心存感激——它让我成为了今天的我，而且我永远不会改变自己。A. mind介意；B. recgnize识别；C. shape塑造；D. change改变。根据上文“it has made me the persn I am tday, and I wuld never”可知作者认为疾病成就了自己，所以不会改变自己。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the birth f agriculture almst ten thusand years ag, humans have bred plants in rder t grw fd crps nt fund in the wild. Nw, peple dn’t have t grw generatins f plants t make ____36____ (they) lk, taste, r behave differently. Scientists can give a seed ____37____ new quality in the labratry simply by giving it a new gene.
Creating a brand-new rganism by ____38____ (cmbine) the genes f existing, unrelated rganisms is knwn as genetic engineering. The new ____39____ (vary) are knwn as genetically mdified rganisms (GMOs). GMO fd prducts ____40____ (becme) part f the U.S. diet in the mid-1990s. Peple wh supprt GMO fd say that their ptential ____41____ (slve) wrld hunger utweighs any unknwn risks.
____42____, many peple wrry abut pssible risks t their families and the envirnment. Sme ppnents say the widespread use f GMO crps is making the wrld’s fd supply ____43____ (risk). Sme peple say humans shuldn’t eat GMO fd until scientists knw mre abut its lng-term effects ____44____ health. They are cncerned that genetically mdified crps r the chemicals t grw them may cause diseases such as cancer. Anther cncern is new fd allergies because sme GMO fd cntain prteins _____45_____ peple have never eaten befre.
【答案】36. them
37. a 38. cmbining
39. varieties
40. became 41. t slve
42. Hwever
43. risky 44. n
45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了转基因食品的由来以及人们对于转基因食品的不同看法。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在，人们不需要种植几代植物来改变它们的外观、味道或行为。空处作宾语，指代上文the plants，应用them。故填them。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在实验室里，科学家只需给种子一个新的基因，就能赋予它新的品质。此处泛指“一个新特质”，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：基因工程就是把现有的、不相关的有机体的基因结合起来，创造出全新的有机体。空白处作介词by的宾语，因此使用cmbine的动名词形式cmbining。故填cmbining。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些新品种被称为转基因生物（GMOs）。根据空前的形容词new及谓语动词are可知，此处应填vary的名词复数形式，故填varieties。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：20世纪90年代中期，转基因食品成为美国饮食的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空白处为本句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the mid-1990s可知，此处时态应该使用一般过去时，故填became。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：支持转基因食品的人说，它们解决世界饥饿问题的潜力超过了任何未知的风险。ptential后常用不定式作后置定语，故填t slve。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，许多人担心他们的家庭和环境可能面临的风险。上文提到“peple wh supprt GMO fd say...”而本句中“many peple wrry abut pssible risks”前后两句为转折关系，且空白处在句首，故填Hwever。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些反对者表示，转基因作物的广泛使用使世界粮食供应面临风险。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”，risky为形容词作宾补。故填risky。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些人说，在科学家进一步了解转基因食品对健康的长期影响之前，人类不应该食用转基因食品。固定搭配effects n意为“对……的影响”。故填n。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一个担忧是新的食物过敏，因为一些转基因食物含有人们从未吃过的蛋白质。空白处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是prteins，定语从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/ which。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校将组织高三年级师生去郊区进行公园清扫活动。请你给外教Chris写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 活动时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 邀请他参加。
注意：1. 写作此数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
This weekend, ur schl will rganize a park clean-up activity fr teachers and students f senir grade three.
When we arrive at the park utside the city, we will be divided int three grups. Grup ne will pick up rubbish n the grund. Grup Tw will put up a “N littering” sign at the entrance t stp peple littering. Grup Three will be respnsible fr carrying rubbish.
I am happy t invite yu t this activity. It will be abslutely wrth ur effrt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是李华，你校将组织高三年级师生去郊区进行公园清扫活动。请你给外教Chris写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：mvement→activity
负责任：take respnsibility fr→be respnsible fr
高兴的：pleased→happy
完全地：cmpletely→abslutely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am happy t invite yu t this activity. It will be abslutely wrth ur effrt.
拓展句：I am happy t invite yu t this activity,which will be abslutely wrth ur effrt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we arrive at the park utside the city, we will be divided int three grups. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Grup Three will be respnsible fr carrying rubbish. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hw exciting! Tday is my basketball Grand-final! My team f six enthusiastic bys led by ur cach, Jack, has wrked extremely hard just t make the finals. My heart was punding a hundred kilmetres an hur as I walked int ur hme grund. As I hurried t ur team bench, ur ppnents caught my attentin. They seemed a lt taller and “meaner” lking.
Whistle blew. Five f us started n the curt. Our ppnent gt hld f the ball first. They were unbelievably fast. They kept breaking ur defences and kept scring gals. Excited parents were cheering s much that their faces were as red as beetrts. Even ur best, Bryce, culd nt stp ur ppnents frm scring, which annyed him a lt. By half time, bth teams were extremely exhausted and ur ppnents were ten gals ahead, which presented us with an enrmus but achievable challenge.
Jack was awfully anxius as we were nt playing anywhere near ur best. He tld us that we culd still win if we made ur transitins much quicker s that penalty shts came ur way.He als directed us t rebund (抢断篮板) and psitin urselves better t receive and scre gals. Mst imprtant, he reminded us t play as a team.
Our team was all fired up. The secnd half started in ur favur. We were as quick as lightning n the curt. We were dribbling (运球), passing, shting and rebunding withut any mistakes. We caught ur ppnents by surprise. The scres were almst level. We were trailing nly by ne pint. The crwd was grwing wild with excitement, fuelling ur cnfidence. At the same time, ur ppnents switched back t attentin and started playing like what they did in the first half, making it harder fr us t scre.
One minute left! Our ppnent threw in the ball but I managed t steal it! Our team was bursting with happiness! Mre ppnents were heading my way and I had t pass the ball t Bryce. Instead f passing n the ball, he did the mst unexpected thing. He tried t scre frm half curt! He missed by miles!
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I nticed Jack signaled t the referee fr a pause.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whistle blew again and we came back t the curt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Then I nticed Jack signaled t the referee fr a pause. S we headed twards Jack and gathered arund him. Smehw ne f teammates began cmplaining abut Bryce. Feeling frustrated and aggrieved, Bryce argued that he just tried t get scres. Jack lked int ur eyes,saying, “It is easy t blame smene fr mistake, but remember that basketball game is a team effrt. We win tgether r lse tgether!” S ashamed was Bryce that he prmised t keep calm and cperate.
Whistle blew again and we came back t the curt. Thugh ur ppnents had pssessin f the ball, I stle it nce again and passed it t Bryce. Finding he gt duble teamed, Bryce managed t pass the ball t ne f us. He sht. Yes! We made it! The final buzzer rang! We screamed with excitement and hugged tgether. Since this memrable basketball match, we have been ready fr every battle. There is n limit t what we can accmplish as lng as we play a team.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和他们的队友在一场篮球赛中，上半场处于劣势，对方速度特别快，负了十个球。中场休息时间，在Bryce和教练的指导下调整战略，总结教训，准备下半场挽回局面。下半场我们奋力拼搏，只差一份持平比分。在最后一分钟里，球到了Bryce手中，他是我们球队最棒的，却失误错失一个机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我注意到杰克示意裁判暂停一下。”可知，第一段可描写接下来团队聚在一起，和教练交流。
②由第二段首句内容“哨声又响了，我们回到了球场。”可知，第二段可描写最后一分钟的拼搏在场上团队协作，取得成功。
2.续写线索：申请暂停——和队友教练交流——策略——上场——团队合作——进球
3.词汇激活
行为类
①向……走去：walk twards/head twards
②牢记：remember/memrize/keep in mind
③完成，实现：accmplish/achieve/fulfil
情绪类
①沮丧：sad/frustrated/depressed/discuraged
②难忘的：memrable/unfrgettable
【点睛】[高分句型1]Feeling frustrated and aggrieved, Bryce argued that he just tried t get scres.（运用了现在分词做状语，及宾语从句）
[高分句型2]S ashamed was Bryce that he prmised t keep calm and cperate.（运用了s…that…句型及部分倒装）
[高分句型3]There is n limit t what we can accmplish as lng as we play a team.（运用了what引导的宾语从句及as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
The Jc Rgan Experience ★★★★★
The Jc Rgan Experience is a great learning device because f its interesting English cnversatins between Rgan and his guests. At the time f writing there have been ver 1,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts. Rgan is als a famus stand-up cmedian, s the shw is full f cultural references and idims.
This American Life ★★★★★
This American Life is a great chice fr English learners wh want an insight int the culture f the USA. It is a mixture f jurnalism and strytelling, fcusing n real-life tales frm citizens f all regins f the cuntry. The stries are new and varied. One episde was taped fr 24 hurs in an all-night restaurant; anther interviewed wrkers n strike.
The Writer's Vice ★★★★☆
The New Yrker is a famus American magazine, and every week it prints a new shrt stry. In this pdcast, the week's stry is read alud by its writer. The published wrk cvers a wide range f life experiences acrss the United States and beynd. It's a great way t enjy sme f the best new fictin in the cuntry.
Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic ★★★★★
Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine (and TV channel) famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment. Overheard is abut the discussins Nat Ge emplyees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stries frm explrers, phtgraphers, and scientists frm arund the wrld.
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共9页
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man pick up the wman?
A. Arund 1:30 p.m. B. Arund 2:00 p.m . C. Arund 2:30 p.m.
2. Hw will the man help the wman get hme?
A. By carrying her n his back. B. By calling a taxi fr her. C. By lending his bike t her.
3. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. G hiking with the man. B. Offer her sn sme help. C. Take part in a cmpetitin.
4. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Dctr and patient.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cartn. B. A sprts star. C. A musical.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the weather like nw?
A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Fggy.
7. Where is Jack nw?
A. On the highway. B. At hme. C. In the ffice.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where des the wman wrk?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a bus cmpany.
9. When will the man prbably reach Sydney’s airprt?
A. On March 3rd. B. On March 6th. C. On March 9th.
10. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He has bked an rdinary single rm.
B. He needs t cnfirm the flight next.
C. He will take the shuttle t the htel.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a gift shp. C. In a flwer shp.
12. Hw did the wman develp an interest in grwing flwers?
A. She tk it as a pastime.
B. She was influenced by her husband.
C. She was fnd f the smell f flwers.
13. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has green fingers.
B. He is a bank clerk nw.
C. He has taken up stamp cllecting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where was the leading actress brn?
A. In America. B. In Mexic. C. In Cuba.
15 What is“Senrita“?
A. A sng. B. A mvie. C. A nvel.
16. What des Cinderella desire mst in the new mvie?
A. A gd marriage. B. A successful career. C. A beautiful dress.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What d we knw abut the launch?
A. It happened in mid-September.
B. It was dne in the daytime.
C. It invlved a 90-meter-tall rcket.
18. Hw many days did the civilians travel arund the Earth’s rbit (轨道)?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19 Why did Jared rganize the spaceflight?
A. T raise mney. B. T d research. C. T impress thers.
20. Wh defeated a serius disease nce as a kid?
A. Chris. B. Sian. C. Hayley.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast (播客) series t explre. If yu aren’t sure where t start, have a lk at these:
1. In rder t fully enjy these pdcasts, yu shuld________.
A. have interactin with hsts
B. have gd English cmpetence
C. be interested in being a pdcaster
D. be familiar with American scial life
2. Which pdcast gives yu mre stries behind the scene?
A. The Writer's Vice.
B. This American Life.
C. The Je Rgan Experience.
D. Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic.
3. What d these pdcasts have in cmmn?
A. They enjy great ppularity.
B. Their stries are set in America.
C. They are attached t magazines.
D. Their wrks are updated weekly.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难的人介绍了全新的精彩播客系列。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast series t explre.(如果你在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索)”可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Overheard is abut the discussins Nat Ge emplyees have had while taking breaks.(偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论)”可知，Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下第二句“At the time f writing there have been ver 1,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts.(到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有1660多集了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育)”和其余三个小标题的第一句“This American Life is a great chice fr English learners wh want an insight int the culture f the USA.(《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择)”“The New Yrker is a famus American magazine, and every week it prints a new shrt stry.(《纽约客》是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说)”“Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine (and TV channel) famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment.(《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志(和电视频道)，以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名)”可知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选A项。
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f ur cuntry’s persistent prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than tss yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip caters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lay’s, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they sanitize (消毒) the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding and liners frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund,” Oleita tld the Detrit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita — whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life — and her fellw vlunteers. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she said.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f recycling bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental injustice and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
4 What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Hw they make the sleeping bags.B. Why they sanitize the chip bags.
C. Where they cllect the chip bags.D. What they use t line the insides.
5. What d the numbers in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The new sleeping bags have many benefits.
B. A lt f effrt is put int making the sleeping bags.
C. Peple cnsume a large quantity f chips every day.
D. Peple are aware f the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
6. Why d the vlunteers make rather than simply buy sleeping bags?
A. They wish they culd earn better life.
B. They think it is difficult t raise a lt f mney.
C. They aim t help the hmeless by recycling waste.
D. They want t find a simpler way t help the hmeless.
7. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Recycling chip bags can remve pverty.
B. The new sleeping bags have been put int wide use.
C. Few chip bags will end up in the trash in the cuntry.
D. Envirnmental injustice and pverty are usually clsely cnnected.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩Eradajere Oleita通过回收空薯条包装袋来制作睡袋，帮助无家可归的人并保护环境的故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Chip caters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lay’s, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding and liners frm ld cats t line the insides.(薯条爱好者将他们来自Drits、Lay’s和其他受欢迎的品牌的空包装送到底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集空包装。在用肥皂热水清洗薯条包装后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。他们用旧外套的填充物和衬里来填充内部)”可知，本段主要讲述了他们是如何收集并制作睡袋的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags(缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯条包装)”以及“Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags.(自2020年启动以来，薯条包装项目已经收集了80多万个薯条包装，截至去年12月，已经制作了110个睡袋)”可知，这一项目收集了非常多薯条包装，每150到300个薯条包装能制成一个睡袋，并且缝制一个睡袋需要大约四个小时，所以这些数字显示出制作睡袋需要付出很多努力。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And, f curse, there’s the symblism f recycling bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless.(当然，还有回收薯条包装的象征意义，用这些否则就会被扔进垃圾桶里的薯条包装袋来帮助无家可归的人)”可知，薯条包装袋一般被当做垃圾，志愿者制作睡袋而不是简单地购买睡袋，是为了通过回收垃圾来帮助无家可归的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental injustice and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”(这有力地提醒我们，环境不公和贫困往往是同时存在的。正如奥列塔所说，“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了”)”可知，环境不公和贫困通常同时存在，密切相关。故选D项。
C
A new Nrthwestern University study reaffirms the imprtance f getting a gd night’s sleep. By examining fruit flies’ brain activity and behavir, the researchers fund that deep sleep has the pwer t clear waste frm the brain. This waste ptentially includes pisnus prteins that may lead t neurdegenerative (神经退化) diseases. “Waste clearance culd be imprtant, in general, fr maintaining brain health r fr preventing neurdegenerative diseases,” said Dr. Allada, senir authr f the study. “Waste clearance may ccur during wake and sleep but is greatly strengthened during deep sleep.”
Althugh fruit flies seem very different frm humans, the neurns (神经元) that gvern flies’ sleep-wake cycles are strikingly similar t ur wn. Fr this reasn, fruit flies have becme a well-studied mdel rganism fr sleep and neurdegenerative diseases.
In this current study, Allada and his team examined Prbscis (针状喙) Extensin Sleep, a deep-sleep stage in fruit flies, which is similar t deep, slw-wave sleep in humans. The researchers discvered that, during this stage fruit flies repeatedly extend and mve back their prbscises. “This kind f mvement mves fluids pssibly t the fly versin f kidneys (肾),” Allada said. “Our study shws that this prmtes waste clearance and aids in injury recvery.”
When Allada’s team disturbed flies’ deep sleep, the flies were less able t clear the waste frm their systems and were mre likely t be influenced by injuries.
Allada said this study brings us clser t understanding the mystery f why all rganisms need sleep. All animals, especially thse in the wild, are incredibly weak when they sleep, but research increasingly shws that the benefits f sleep, including crucial waste remval, are greater than this increased weakness.
8. Hw did the researchers draw the cnclusin f their study?
A. By wrking ut the result by chance.
B. By predicting the result frm the ld data.
C. By making bservatin and analysis.
D. By making a range f cmparisns.
9. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A The disturbance f fruit flies’ deep sleep.
B. The gverning f fruit flies’ sleep-wake cycles.
C. The mving f fluids t the fruit flies’ kidneys.
D. The extensin and mving f fruit flies’ prbscises.
10. What is mainly talked abut in the last paragraph?
A. The fact that all rganisms need sleep.
B. The applicatin f the result f the study.
C. The disadvantages f the sleep f animals.
D. The great value f mankind’s and animals’ sleep.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Studies n Prbscis Extensin Sleep
B. Deep Sleep Takes Out the Brain Trash
C. Different Functins f Waste Clearance
D. Similarities f Sleep-Wake Cycles Between Fruit Flies and Humans
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深度睡眠无论是对动物还是对人类都有非常重要的作用，因为深度睡眠时，大脑的废物清除作用会大大加强。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“By examining fruit flies’ brain activity and behavir, the researchers fund that deep sleep has the pwer t clear waste frm the brain. (通过检查果蝇的大脑活动和行为，研究人员发现深度睡眠有清除大脑废物的能力)”可知，研究人员通过观察果蝇的大脑活动和行为，并经过科学分析得出了他们的研究结论。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“’This kind f mvement mves fluids pssibly t the fly versin f kidneys (肾),’ Allada said. ‘Our study shws that this prmtes waste clearance and aids in injury recvery.’(‘这种运动可能会将液体转移到果蝇的肾脏，’阿拉达说。‘我们的研究表明，this可以促进废物清除，并有助于损伤恢复。’)”可知，“将液体转移到果蝇肾脏的运动”有助于废物清除、损伤恢复，此处的this指代的是“将液体转移到果蝇的肾脏”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Allada said this study brings us clser t understanding the mystery f why all rganisms need sleep. All animals, especially thse in the wild, are incredibly weak when they sleep, but research increasingly shws that the benefits f sleep, including crucial waste remval, are greater than this increased weakness. (阿拉达说，这项研究使我们更接近于理解为什么所有生物体都需要睡眠的奥秘。所有的动物，尤其是野生动物，在睡觉时都非常虚弱，但研究越来越多地表明，睡眠的好处，包括关键的废物清除，比这种增加的虚弱更大)”可知，本段重点讲述的是睡眠对人类和动物的价值。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“By examining fruit flies’ brain activity and behavir, the researchers fund that deep sleep has the pwer t clear waste frm the brain. (通过检查果蝇的大脑活动和行为，研究人员发现深度睡眠有清除大脑废物的能力)”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了深度睡眠无论是对动物还是对人类都有非常重要的作用，因为深度睡眠时，大脑的废物清除作用会大大加强，B项“深度睡眠可以清除大脑垃圾”适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。
D
Team China’s teenage freeski superstar Gu Ailing had halfpipe gld wrapped up by her secnd run at Genting Snw Park in Zhangjiaku. “I’ve never taken a victry lap befre in my entire life, but this time I felt like I finally deserve it,” Gu tld reprters after becming the first athlete t win Olympic medals in all three freeski events. Her big victry at the 2021 X Games in Aspen, Clrad, where she wn Big Air, halfpipe and slpestyle glds, increased the expectatin level fr her Olympic perfrmance in Beijing.
Brn in Califrnia t a Chinese mther, Gu began cmpeting fr China when she was 15 in 2019, stating her aim t inspire millins f yung peple during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and prmte the sprt she lves. Since then, the utstanding part-time mdel and grade-A student has been busy gaining recrds, titles and firsts. All the while her superstar status has snwballed, as evidenced by her millins f fllwers n scial media.
The 18-year-ld als clearly feels she has achieved much away frm the sprting arena at Beijing 2022 and she has becme the inspiratin fr many. “After reading hundreds f messages that I get every day frm yung girls saying that they g sking because f me and they want t keep ging r they, yu knw, brke their bundaries in sme ther way and felt inspired by smething that I said, I feel all thse little things are immensely rewarding.”
When asked abut her future plan, she had n idea whether she wuld cntinue t cmpete in freestyle skiing. “I’m ging t d whatever feels right, and hpefully I’ll be able t create sme kind f psitive change ut f any psitin that I'm in,” said Gu.
12. Gu was the first athlete t________.
A. take a victry lap in the OlympicsB. gain three glds at the 2021 X Games
C. win three glds in the Olympic eventsD. get Olympic medals in three freeski events
13. What d we knw abut Gu?
A. She was brn in China.B. She did well in different fields.
C. Her superstar status badly affected her life.D. Her aim was t prmte the Winter Olympics.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Gu has brken her bundaries.B. Gu has achieved a lt in sking.
C. Gu has inspired many yung girls.D. Gu has becme famus wrldwide.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. D Whatever Yu Feel RightB. Skiing Changes Peple’s Lives
C. Gu, an Inspiring Olympic Histry MakerD. Skiing, the Highlight f the Winter Olympics
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了谷爱凌成为了第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员，介绍了她的个人经历以及对年轻女孩的激励。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gu tld reprters after becming the first athlete t win Olympic medals in all three freeski events.(在成为第一个在三项自由滑雪比赛中都获得奥运奖牌的运动员后，谷爱凌告诉记者)”可知，谷爱凌是第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since then, the utstanding part-time mdel and grade-A student has been busy gaining recrds, titles and firsts. All the while her superstar status has snwballed, as evidenced by her millins f fllwers n scial media.(从那以后，这位优秀兼职模特和优等生一直在忙于获得记录、头衔和一等奖。与此同时，她的超级巨星地位如滚雪球般增加，她在社交媒体上的数百万粉丝就是明证)”可推知，她在不同的领域做得很好。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The 18-year-ld als clearly feels she has achieved much away frm the sprting arena at Beijing 2022 and she has becme the inspiratin fr many. ‘After reading hundreds f messages that I get every day frm yung girls saying that they g sking because f me and they want t keep ging r they, yu knw, brke their bundaries in sme ther way and felt inspired by smething that I said, I feel all thse little things are immensely rewarding.’(这位18岁的女孩也清楚地感觉到，她在北京2022年的体育赛场之外取得了很多成就，她已经成为许多人的灵感来源。“在阅读了我每天收到的数百条来自年轻女孩的信息后，她们说因为我而去滑冰，她们想继续滑下去，或是她们以其他方式打破了她们的界限，并从我说的一些话中感受到了启发，我觉得所有这些小事都有巨大的回报。”)”可推知，第三段主要讲的是谷爱凌激励了许多年轻女孩。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段中“‘I’ve never taken a victry lap befre in my entire life, but this time I felt like I finally deserve it,’ Gu tld reprters after becming the first athlete t win Olympic medals in all three freeski events.(在成为第一个在三项自由滑雪比赛中都获得奥运奖牌的运动员后，谷爱凌告诉记者：“我这辈子从来没有跑过胜利圈，但这次我觉得我终于值得了。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了谷爱凌成为了第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员，介绍了她的个人经历以及对年轻女孩的激励。故C选项“谷爱凌——一个鼓舞人心的奥运历史创造者”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d yu get yurself t take actin nw? Here are sme pwerful suggestins.
Fcus intensely n the psitive things that yur actins will accmplish. ___16___ Whether it's smething yu're seeking t accmplish, r smething yu're seeking t be rid f. picture exactly hw yur life will be after the wrk is dne. The mre intensely yu can imagine it, the better.
___17___ The nly real reasn yu have fr aviding actin is because yu assciate sme kind f pain r discmfrt with it. Therefre it helps t assciate smething even mre painful with nt taking actin. Instead f fcusing n the relatively minr pain f taking actin, fcus instead n the majr pain f nt taking actin.
___18___ Think f all the reasns yu can cme up with t nt take actin, and then destry all thse reasns with a single wrd —"But." Simply state the excuse, put the wrd "but" after it, and then finish the sentence. Fr example, “I’ve never dne this befre, BUT I can learn." Stick the wrd "but" in there, and challenge yurself t finish the sentence.
Take the first small step. Dn't even cncern yurself with cmmitting t the whle prject r curse f actin. Just d smething very easy and very small. The pint is t find a little mmentum（动力）___19___ Then climb abard the mmentum train, and let it help yu keep the effrt ging.
Make it fun. Realize that just abut anything can be fun if yu'll think f it as fun and enjyable. Find a way t make smething fun, and nt nly will yu want t d it; yu'll als be better at it. ___20___
A. Yu always chse what t d,
B. Lay all yur excuses ut n the table and deal with them.
C. In yur mind, picture in great detail what yur actins will bring yu.
D. Whatever yu must d t achieve success, find a way t enjy it.
E. Fcus n the negative things that will happen if yu dn't take actin.
F. Getting started with yur biggest task r mst difficult actin may seem t much.
G. Once yu take that small actin, let yurself fully enjy hw great it feels.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者提供了一些让读者采取行动的有利建议。
【16题详解】
由下面三句“无论是你想要完成的事情，还是你想要摆脱的东西。想象一下工作完成后你的生活会怎样。你能想象得越强烈越好。”可知，这是在想象你的行动会给你带来什么，承接下文，C选项“在你的头脑中，详细地想象一下你的行动会给你带来什么。”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由本段最后一句“与其把注意力集中在采取行动的相对较小的痛苦上，不如集中在不采取行动的主要痛苦上。”可知，承接下文，E选项“把注意力集中在如果你不采取行动将会发生的消极的事情上。”切题；该选项对应下文中的fcus instead n the majr pain f nt taking actin。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由本段第二句“简单地陈述理由，在后面加上“但是”，然后完成句子。”可知，这是针对不采取行动的方法，承接下文，B选项“把你所有的借口都摆出来，然后处理它们。”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由本段第三句“做一些很简单很小的事情。”可知，承接上文，G选项“一旦你采取了这个小动作，让自己充分享受它的美妙感觉。”切题；该选项中的that small actin对应上文中的smething very easy and very small。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由本段第一句“让它变得有趣。”可知，承接上文，D选项“无论你必须做什么来获得成功，找到一种享受它的方式。”切题；该选项中的find a way t enjy it对应上文中的Make it fun。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was fifteen and a high schl freshman when I started rapidly lsing weight. I was abut 130 punds, and I was ____21____ ten punds every cuple f weeks. I culdn’t understand why I was always hungry, thirsty, and never ____22____.Every night I ____23____ five r six times, feeling like I had t g t the bathrm, but I never really had t. Finally, I decided t g t the hspital t ____24____ nthing bad was ging n.
I remembered being ____25____ in the hspital, cnfused, hungry, and with an extremely ____26____ bld sugar level. The dctrs and nurses thught I might pass ut, s they injected me and tld me the wrst news I culd have imagined— tests shwed that I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes. I was s ____27____ that the nly questin I culd think t ask was, “Am I ging t die?” A nurse tld me t g ut, enjy a meal with my family, and ____28____, because tmrrw my new, difficult life wuld begin.
I dn’t remember what time I had t be at the hspital, ____29____ I knw it was early. Three nurses, ne dietician, and a dctr all trained me, ver the curse f tw days, t ____30____ me. Every needle hurt, but in sme way I began t feel ____31____ every time I was able t think abut the needles withut crying.
Nw, nearly three years later, I still remember the ____32____ when the dctrs tld me I was a Type 1 diabetic. I’m ____33____ when I lk back that I was able t be strng, and that my family and friends supprted me. I’m nw tw mnths shy f eighteen. T this day, I have had 3,38 needle injectins, but each f them helps me t remember I must be strng. ____34____, I am grateful fr my disease—it has made me the persn I am tday, and I wuld never ____35____wh I am.
21. A. keepingB. carryingC. drppingD. measuring
22. A. satisfiedB. frustratedC. determinedD. stimulated
23. A. std upB. wke upC. dressed upD. cheered up
24. A. make utB. make frC. make sureD. make up
25. A. lked afterB. perated nC. paid frD. checked ver
26. A. swiftB. flatC. highD. average
27. A. ashamedB. annyedC. depressedD. delighted
28. A. recverB. relaxC. escapeD. exercise
29. A. sB. andC. becauseD. but
30. A. make fun fB. make use fC. take cntrl fD. take care f
31. A. strngerB. healthierC. strangerD. simpler
32. A. messageB. dreamC. feelingD. curage
33. A. appreciatedB. apprpriateC. apprximateD. apparent
34. A. FrtunatelyB. DubtfullyC. NaturallyD. Incredibly
35. A. mindB. recgnizeC. shapeD. change
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在15岁时不幸罹患糖尿病，但与病魔的斗争也让作者变得越来越坚强。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约130磅，每隔几周就减10磅。A. keeping保持；B. carrying搬运；C. drpping降低，掉下；D. measuring测量。根据上文中的“I started rapidly lsing weight”可知，作者的体重下降得很快，每几周就“降（drpping）”十磅。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么我总是又饿又渴，从来没有吃饱过。A. satisfied满意的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. determined坚定的；D. stimulated受激的。根据上文中“I was always hungry, thirsty”可知，作者总感觉饥饿，口渴，永不“满足（satisfied）”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上我都会醒来五六次，感觉我必须上厕所，但我从来没有不是真地需要上厕所。A. std up站起来；B. wke up醒来；C. dressed up打扮；D. cheered up使高兴。根据文中的“five r six times, feeling like I had t g t the bathrm”可知，作者每晚总会醒来五六次，却并不是真的需要去厕所。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我决定去医院看看确保没有什么不好的事情发生。A. make ut理解；B. make fr导致；C. make sure确定；D. make up编造。根据上文中对各种症状的描述可知，作者最终决定去医院做检查来“确定（make sure）”自己没有问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得在医院检查时，我感到迷糊、饥饿，而且血糖水平非常高。A. lked after照顾；B. perated n起作用；C. paid fr支付；D. checked ver检查。根据下文中的“in the hspital”及“bld sugar level”可知，作者去医院接受了“检查（checked ver）”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得在医院检查时，我感到迷糊、饥饿，而且血糖水平非常高。A. swift迅速的；B. flat平的；C. high高的；D. average平均的。根据文中的“The dctrs and nurses thught I might pass ut， s they injected me”及“I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes”可知，作者的血糖水平很高（high），医生和护士告诉了作者他所能想到的最坏的消息——化验显示作者罹患了1型糖尿病。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，我能想到的唯一一个问题是，“我会死吗？”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. delighted高兴的。根据该空后的“Am I ging t die?”可知，作者非常“沮丧（depressed）”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个护士让我出去，和家人一起吃顿饭，放松一下，因为明天我就要开始新的艰难的生活了。A. recver恢复；B. relax放松；C. escape逃走；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文中的“A nurse tld me t g ut, enjy a meal with my family”及下文中作者接受治疗的描述可知，一位护士让作者去和家人吃顿饭“放松（relax）”一下，因为第二天作者新的、艰苦的生活就会开始。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不记得去医院的时间了，但我知道时间还早。A. s所以；B. and并且；C. because因为；D. but但是。作者不知道自己什么时候到的医院与知道很早之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：三名护士，一名营养师和一名医生在两天的时间里训练我照顾我。A. make fun f取笑；B. make use f利用；C. take cntrl f控制；D. take care f照顾。根据上文中“Three nurses， ne dietician, and a dctr all trained me, ver the curse f tw days”可知，医护人员是在“照顾(take care f)”作者。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一根针都很疼，但在某种程度上，每当我能想到那些针而不哭的时候，我就开始觉得自己更坚强了。A. strnger更坚强的；B. healthier更健康的；C. stranger更陌生的；D. simpler更简单的。根据上文中的“Every needle hurt”及下文中的“I was able t think abut the needles withut crying”可知，作者开始觉得自己“越来越坚强（strnger）”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，将近3年过去了，我仍然记得当医生告诉我我是1型糖尿病患者时的感觉。A. message消息；B. dream梦想；C. feeling感觉；D. curage勇气。根据上文中作者对自己发病、确诊及治疗的描述可知，作者仍然记得当初医生告诉自己罹患糖尿病时的“感觉（feeling）”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，我很感激自己能够变得坚强，我的家人和朋友都支持我。A. appreciated感激的；B. apprpriate合适的；C. apprximate近似的；D. apparent显然的。根据文中的“when I lk back that I was able t be strng”可知，作者对于自己能坚强面对病痛和家人朋友能够支持自己，内心是非常“感激的（appreciated）”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是，我对自己的疾病心存感激——它让我成为了今天的我，而且我永远不会改变自己。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Dubtfully怀疑地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Incredibly难以置信地。根据本段中的“T this day, I have had 3,38 needle injectins, but each f them helps me t remember I must be strng.”及“it has made me the persn I am tday”可知，作者“惊奇地（Incredibly）”发现自己竟然很感谢这场病，因为自己已由原先患病时的悲伤无助变得坚强，而且作者会继续做坚强的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是，我对自己的疾病心存感激——它让我成为了今天的我，而且我永远不会改变自己。A. mind介意；B. recgnize识别；C. shape塑造；D. change改变。根据上文“it has made me the persn I am tday, and I wuld never”可知作者认为疾病成就了自己，所以不会改变自己。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the birth f agriculture almst ten thusand years ag, humans have bred plants in rder t grw fd crps nt fund in the wild. Nw, peple dn’t have t grw generatins f plants t make ____36____ (they) lk, taste, r behave differently. Scientists can give a seed ____37____ new quality in the labratry simply by giving it a new gene.
Creating a brand-new rganism by ____38____ (cmbine) the genes f existing, unrelated rganisms is knwn as genetic engineering. The new ____39____ (vary) are knwn as genetically mdified rganisms (GMOs). GMO fd prducts ____40____ (becme) part f the U.S. diet in the mid-1990s. Peple wh supprt GMO fd say that their ptential ____41____ (slve) wrld hunger utweighs any unknwn risks.
____42____, many peple wrry abut pssible risks t their families and the envirnment. Sme ppnents say the widespread use f GMO crps is making the wrld’s fd supply ____43____ (risk). Sme peple say humans shuldn’t eat GMO fd until scientists knw mre abut its lng-term effects ____44____ health. They are cncerned that genetically mdified crps r the chemicals t grw them may cause diseases such as cancer. Anther cncern is new fd allergies because sme GMO fd cntain prteins _____45_____ peple have never eaten befre.
【答案】36. them
37. a 38. cmbining
39. varieties
40. became 41. t slve
42. Hwever
43. risky 44. n
45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了转基因食品的由来以及人们对于转基因食品的不同看法。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在，人们不需要种植几代植物来改变它们的外观、味道或行为。空处作宾语，指代上文the plants，应用them。故填them。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在实验室里，科学家只需给种子一个新的基因，就能赋予它新的品质。此处泛指“一个新特质”，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：基因工程就是把现有的、不相关的有机体的基因结合起来，创造出全新的有机体。空白处作介词by的宾语，因此使用cmbine的动名词形式cmbining。故填cmbining。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些新品种被称为转基因生物（GMOs）。根据空前的形容词new及谓语动词are可知，此处应填vary的名词复数形式，故填varieties。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：20世纪90年代中期，转基因食品成为美国饮食的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空白处为本句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the mid-1990s可知，此处时态应该使用一般过去时，故填became。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：支持转基因食品的人说，它们解决世界饥饿问题的潜力超过了任何未知的风险。ptential后常用不定式作后置定语，故填t slve。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，许多人担心他们的家庭和环境可能面临的风险。上文提到“peple wh supprt GMO fd say...”而本句中“many peple wrry abut pssible risks”前后两句为转折关系，且空白处在句首，故填Hwever。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些反对者表示，转基因作物的广泛使用使世界粮食供应面临风险。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”，risky为形容词作宾补。故填risky。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些人说，在科学家进一步了解转基因食品对健康的长期影响之前，人类不应该食用转基因食品。固定搭配effects n意为“对……的影响”。故填n。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一个担忧是新的食物过敏，因为一些转基因食物含有人们从未吃过的蛋白质。空白处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是prteins，定语从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/ which。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校将组织高三年级师生去郊区进行公园清扫活动。请你给外教Chris写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 活动时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 邀请他参加。
注意：1. 写作此数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
This weekend, ur schl will rganize a park clean-up activity fr teachers and students f senir grade three.
When we arrive at the park utside the city, we will be divided int three grups. Grup ne will pick up rubbish n the grund. Grup Tw will put up a “N littering” sign at the entrance t stp peple littering. Grup Three will be respnsible fr carrying rubbish.
I am happy t invite yu t this activity. It will be abslutely wrth ur effrt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是李华，你校将组织高三年级师生去郊区进行公园清扫活动。请你给外教Chris写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：mvement→activity
负责任：take respnsibility fr→be respnsible fr
高兴的：pleased→happy
完全地：cmpletely→abslutely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am happy t invite yu t this activity. It will be abslutely wrth ur effrt.
拓展句：I am happy t invite yu t this activity,which will be abslutely wrth ur effrt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we arrive at the park utside the city, we will be divided int three grups. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Grup Three will be respnsible fr carrying rubbish. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hw exciting! Tday is my basketball Grand-final! My team f six enthusiastic bys led by ur cach, Jack, has wrked extremely hard just t make the finals. My heart was punding a hundred kilmetres an hur as I walked int ur hme grund. As I hurried t ur team bench, ur ppnents caught my attentin. They seemed a lt taller and “meaner” lking.
Whistle blew. Five f us started n the curt. Our ppnent gt hld f the ball first. They were unbelievably fast. They kept breaking ur defences and kept scring gals. Excited parents were cheering s much that their faces were as red as beetrts. Even ur best, Bryce, culd nt stp ur ppnents frm scring, which annyed him a lt. By half time, bth teams were extremely exhausted and ur ppnents were ten gals ahead, which presented us with an enrmus but achievable challenge.
Jack was awfully anxius as we were nt playing anywhere near ur best. He tld us that we culd still win if we made ur transitins much quicker s that penalty shts came ur way.He als directed us t rebund (抢断篮板) and psitin urselves better t receive and scre gals. Mst imprtant, he reminded us t play as a team.
Our team was all fired up. The secnd half started in ur favur. We were as quick as lightning n the curt. We were dribbling (运球), passing, shting and rebunding withut any mistakes. We caught ur ppnents by surprise. The scres were almst level. We were trailing nly by ne pint. The crwd was grwing wild with excitement, fuelling ur cnfidence. At the same time, ur ppnents switched back t attentin and started playing like what they did in the first half, making it harder fr us t scre.
One minute left! Our ppnent threw in the ball but I managed t steal it! Our team was bursting with happiness! Mre ppnents were heading my way and I had t pass the ball t Bryce. Instead f passing n the ball, he did the mst unexpected thing. He tried t scre frm half curt! He missed by miles!
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I nticed Jack signaled t the referee fr a pause.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whistle blew again and we came back t the curt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Then I nticed Jack signaled t the referee fr a pause. S we headed twards Jack and gathered arund him. Smehw ne f teammates began cmplaining abut Bryce. Feeling frustrated and aggrieved, Bryce argued that he just tried t get scres. Jack lked int ur eyes,saying, “It is easy t blame smene fr mistake, but remember that basketball game is a team effrt. We win tgether r lse tgether!” S ashamed was Bryce that he prmised t keep calm and cperate.
Whistle blew again and we came back t the curt. Thugh ur ppnents had pssessin f the ball, I stle it nce again and passed it t Bryce. Finding he gt duble teamed, Bryce managed t pass the ball t ne f us. He sht. Yes! We made it! The final buzzer rang! We screamed with excitement and hugged tgether. Since this memrable basketball match, we have been ready fr every battle. There is n limit t what we can accmplish as lng as we play a team.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和他们的队友在一场篮球赛中，上半场处于劣势，对方速度特别快，负了十个球。中场休息时间，在Bryce和教练的指导下调整战略，总结教训，准备下半场挽回局面。下半场我们奋力拼搏，只差一份持平比分。在最后一分钟里，球到了Bryce手中，他是我们球队最棒的，却失误错失一个机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我注意到杰克示意裁判暂停一下。”可知，第一段可描写接下来团队聚在一起，和教练交流。
②由第二段首句内容“哨声又响了，我们回到了球场。”可知，第二段可描写最后一分钟的拼搏在场上团队协作，取得成功。
2.续写线索：申请暂停——和队友教练交流——策略——上场——团队合作——进球
3.词汇激活
行为类
①向……走去：walk twards/head twards
②牢记：remember/memrize/keep in mind
③完成，实现：accmplish/achieve/fulfil
情绪类
①沮丧：sad/frustrated/depressed/discuraged
②难忘的：memrable/unfrgettable
【点睛】[高分句型1]Feeling frustrated and aggrieved, Bryce argued that he just tried t get scres.（运用了现在分词做状语，及宾语从句）
[高分句型2]S ashamed was Bryce that he prmised t keep calm and cperate.（运用了s…that…句型及部分倒装）
[高分句型3]There is n limit t what we can accmplish as lng as we play a team.（运用了what引导的宾语从句及as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
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