还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：外研版八上英语同步讲义
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第8讲：Module 4Planes, ships and trains 语法篇
展开
这是一份八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第8讲：Module 4Planes, ships and trains 语法篇，共8页。
Module 4 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块形容词，副词最高级。这节课进一步学习形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化和不规则变化 （1）规则变化： （2）不规则变化： （3）形容词最高比较级用法 ① 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。（of表示同范围，in表示不同范围） e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 ② 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C？”结构。 e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou？ 哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？ ③ 表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。 e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。 ④ 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。 e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。 ⑤ 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。 e.g.This is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课。 ⑥ 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。二、副词的比较级和最高级：概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。1）规则变化 2）不规则变化副词的比较级的用法1.单独使用： Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 2. 和than一起使用： He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。 Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？ He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。比较级前可有状语修饰： You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。 Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？as…as和not so…as结构 这两个结构也可结合副词使用： 1） as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。 2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用： I don’t go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。 I didn’t do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。 3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语： She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。1. Lucy does homework＿＿＿＿than Tim .carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. much carefulWho listens ______, Tom , Jack or Bill? the most carefully B.more carefully C. the most careful D. more carefulDo you think math is _______ than English ?difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult- We are doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough .- So we should try _______ to look after it .hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardlyShe prefers football because she thinks it’s______ among all sports.interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. less interesting 巩固提高（一）单项选择题。1.I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good2.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as3.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting4.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?A, very B, as C, more D, quite5.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as6.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely7.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast8.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges9.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful一．语法选择If you live in London, do you often travel to Paris? There are many different ways 1 to Paris from London. One of the fastest and 2 ways is by train. From Waterloo (滑铁卢) Railway Station, you can travel to Paris. The journey 3 about three hours. The train, 4 the Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are 5 . You can also travel to Paris by ship. First, you go to Dover (多佛), on the coast by bus from London. The bus 6 at the Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover. There, you can buy your ticket to go to Paris. Passengers __7 by car can drive on to the ferry, too. Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. Several international 8 fly to Paris and other 9 in France. You can get to London airport by bus or subway. Some people even go by taxi, but this is a very 10 way to travel! A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveled A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular A. takes B. took C. will take D. take A. call B. called C. is calling D. is called 5. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable A. stop B. stopped C. stops D. stopping A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. are travelling A. flights B. trains C. plane D. bus A. city B. country C. cities D. countries A. safe B. fast C. cheap D. expensive __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．完形填空。Getting to places can sometimes be difficult ,especially(特别) when you are going to a place for the ___1____ time. In big cities,many people take buses,trains or subways to get from ____2____ to another.Buses are a popular___3_____ of transportation.If you are using a bus,you need to know___4___ bus to take and where you can get on.You ____5___ need to be able to (能够) read the timetable,so you can take the right bus and ___6____ your place on time.At last,you need to know ___7___ to get off and ___8___ the driver the name of the station. In the countryside,transportation can be much simpler (更简单的).In some places,people get to school or work___9___ boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school.In ___10___ places,students walk to the school. ( )1.A.first B.second C.third D.many ( )2.A .one place B.the place C.places D.place ( )3.A.mean B.ways C.means D.away ( )4.A.what B.where C.which D.when ( )5.A.too B.as well C.as good D.also ( )6.A.get to B.arrive C .reach in D.get ( )7.A.why B.where C.when D.which ( )8.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk ( )9.A.on B.in C.by D.at ( )10.A.other B.others C.else D.the others二．阅读理解ADo you like to travel?Which transportation do you like best,by car,by train,by ship or by plane?The fastest way of traveling is by plane.With a plane,we can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane,but we can see beautiful scenery during the travel.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people like traveling by ship.There are large luxury liners(客轮)or river boats.They are not as fast as trains or planes,but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car because they can make their own timetable.They can travel hundreds of miles a day,just as their wish.They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant,or to spend the night at a hotel.That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips,while they usually take trains or planes for business.1.If we travel by car,we can______.A.enjoy the longest journeyB.travel only fifty miles a dayC.make our own timetableD.travel to a very far place in a few minutes2.When people travel on business,they usually take______.A.ships or trains B.cars or trainsC.planes or cars D.trains or planes3.________have comfortable seats and dining cars.A.Cars B.Modern trainsC.Planes D.Buses4.If possible,people like traveling by sea because______.A.it is as fast as trains and planesB.it is a pleasant way to spend a holidayC.it is very cheapD.it can stop wherever they like5.How many means of transportation are mentioned in this passage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6短文填空When Martin was a small boy , he lived in the a little town of Holtham. Then , he thought the town was a big_____1_____. When Martin went back to Holtham last week , he thought “ it ’ s a small town! ” Holtham has changed little during the ____2____forty years. ____3_____Martin has changed a lot. He has ____4____into a man. He is now in his _____5_______age. His thoughts are a man ’ s thoughts, and He sees things through a____6______eyes. Martin ___7_____in Holtham for five hours, He walked from street_____8_______street. He could see no friends. Was Holtham then a town of strangers? No , Martin suddenly______9_____it al, Only he _____10____was a stranger in the town.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________四．回答问题I have twin brothers，Tim and Tom. They look the same. They both have brown hair and blue eyes. They always wear the same jeans and T－shirts. So many people can't tell them from each other.They not only wear the same clothes but also do the same things. For example，they both like listening to pop music，watching soccer matches and playing computer games. They go to watch soccer matches every weekend. They like to play computer games every night，but our mother doesn't allow(允许) them to do that because they have a lot of homework to do.They are twins，but they are also different in some ways. For example，Tim works hard at school，and he always gets good grades，but Tom is much less hard－working than Tim. Tom likes talent shows because he thinks they are relaxing，but Tim likes news，because he wants to find out what's going on around the world.Our mother is very busy. She is often away from home because she travels a lot for her job，so I have to take care of my twin brothers at home. But I think it is fun to have twin brothers.46. What’s the twins’ name? 47. Which type of clothes do the twins always wear? 48. When do the twins watch soccer matches?49. What’s Tom's view on talent shows? 50. Why does the writer have to take care of the twins? 类别 构成方法 原级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-est longtalllongesttallest不发音的e结尾时加-stlatelargelatestlargest辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-esteasyhappyeasiesthappiest重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-estbighot biggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加mostcarefulbeautifulmost carefulmost beautiful在原级前加leastimportantusefulleast importantleast useful原级 最高级 good/well（身体好的） bestmany/muchmostbad/illworstlittleleastfar farthest(更远的) furthest(最大程度)old oldest eldest(较年长的) 原级 比较级 最高级 soon loud fast wide early happily carefully sooner louder faster wider earlier more happily more carefully soonest loudest fastest widest earliest most happily most carefully原级比较级最高级wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther（距离）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest
Module 4 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块形容词，副词最高级。这节课进一步学习形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化和不规则变化 （1）规则变化： （2）不规则变化： （3）形容词最高比较级用法 ① 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。（of表示同范围，in表示不同范围） e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 ② 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C？”结构。 e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou？ 哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？ ③ 表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。 e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。 ④ 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。 e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。 ⑤ 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。 e.g.This is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课。 ⑥ 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。二、副词的比较级和最高级：概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。1）规则变化 2）不规则变化副词的比较级的用法1.单独使用： Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 2. 和than一起使用： He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。 Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？ He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。比较级前可有状语修饰： You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。 Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？as…as和not so…as结构 这两个结构也可结合副词使用： 1） as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。 2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用： I don’t go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。 I didn’t do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。 3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语： She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。1. Lucy does homework＿＿＿＿than Tim .carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. much carefulWho listens ______, Tom , Jack or Bill? the most carefully B.more carefully C. the most careful D. more carefulDo you think math is _______ than English ?difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult- We are doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough .- So we should try _______ to look after it .hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardlyShe prefers football because she thinks it’s______ among all sports.interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. less interesting 巩固提高（一）单项选择题。1.I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good2.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as3.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting4.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?A, very B, as C, more D, quite5.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as6.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely7.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast8.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges9.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful一．语法选择If you live in London, do you often travel to Paris? There are many different ways 1 to Paris from London. One of the fastest and 2 ways is by train. From Waterloo (滑铁卢) Railway Station, you can travel to Paris. The journey 3 about three hours. The train, 4 the Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are 5 . You can also travel to Paris by ship. First, you go to Dover (多佛), on the coast by bus from London. The bus 6 at the Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover. There, you can buy your ticket to go to Paris. Passengers __7 by car can drive on to the ferry, too. Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. Several international 8 fly to Paris and other 9 in France. You can get to London airport by bus or subway. Some people even go by taxi, but this is a very 10 way to travel! A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveled A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular A. takes B. took C. will take D. take A. call B. called C. is calling D. is called 5. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable A. stop B. stopped C. stops D. stopping A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. are travelling A. flights B. trains C. plane D. bus A. city B. country C. cities D. countries A. safe B. fast C. cheap D. expensive __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．完形填空。Getting to places can sometimes be difficult ,especially(特别) when you are going to a place for the ___1____ time. In big cities,many people take buses,trains or subways to get from ____2____ to another.Buses are a popular___3_____ of transportation.If you are using a bus,you need to know___4___ bus to take and where you can get on.You ____5___ need to be able to (能够) read the timetable,so you can take the right bus and ___6____ your place on time.At last,you need to know ___7___ to get off and ___8___ the driver the name of the station. In the countryside,transportation can be much simpler (更简单的).In some places,people get to school or work___9___ boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school.In ___10___ places,students walk to the school. ( )1.A.first B.second C.third D.many ( )2.A .one place B.the place C.places D.place ( )3.A.mean B.ways C.means D.away ( )4.A.what B.where C.which D.when ( )5.A.too B.as well C.as good D.also ( )6.A.get to B.arrive C .reach in D.get ( )7.A.why B.where C.when D.which ( )8.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk ( )9.A.on B.in C.by D.at ( )10.A.other B.others C.else D.the others二．阅读理解ADo you like to travel?Which transportation do you like best,by car,by train,by ship or by plane?The fastest way of traveling is by plane.With a plane,we can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane,but we can see beautiful scenery during the travel.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people like traveling by ship.There are large luxury liners(客轮)or river boats.They are not as fast as trains or planes,but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car because they can make their own timetable.They can travel hundreds of miles a day,just as their wish.They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant,or to spend the night at a hotel.That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips,while they usually take trains or planes for business.1.If we travel by car,we can______.A.enjoy the longest journeyB.travel only fifty miles a dayC.make our own timetableD.travel to a very far place in a few minutes2.When people travel on business,they usually take______.A.ships or trains B.cars or trainsC.planes or cars D.trains or planes3.________have comfortable seats and dining cars.A.Cars B.Modern trainsC.Planes D.Buses4.If possible,people like traveling by sea because______.A.it is as fast as trains and planesB.it is a pleasant way to spend a holidayC.it is very cheapD.it can stop wherever they like5.How many means of transportation are mentioned in this passage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6短文填空When Martin was a small boy , he lived in the a little town of Holtham. Then , he thought the town was a big_____1_____. When Martin went back to Holtham last week , he thought “ it ’ s a small town! ” Holtham has changed little during the ____2____forty years. ____3_____Martin has changed a lot. He has ____4____into a man. He is now in his _____5_______age. His thoughts are a man ’ s thoughts, and He sees things through a____6______eyes. Martin ___7_____in Holtham for five hours, He walked from street_____8_______street. He could see no friends. Was Holtham then a town of strangers? No , Martin suddenly______9_____it al, Only he _____10____was a stranger in the town.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________四．回答问题I have twin brothers，Tim and Tom. They look the same. They both have brown hair and blue eyes. They always wear the same jeans and T－shirts. So many people can't tell them from each other.They not only wear the same clothes but also do the same things. For example，they both like listening to pop music，watching soccer matches and playing computer games. They go to watch soccer matches every weekend. They like to play computer games every night，but our mother doesn't allow(允许) them to do that because they have a lot of homework to do.They are twins，but they are also different in some ways. For example，Tim works hard at school，and he always gets good grades，but Tom is much less hard－working than Tim. Tom likes talent shows because he thinks they are relaxing，but Tim likes news，because he wants to find out what's going on around the world.Our mother is very busy. She is often away from home because she travels a lot for her job，so I have to take care of my twin brothers at home. But I think it is fun to have twin brothers.46. What’s the twins’ name? 47. Which type of clothes do the twins always wear? 48. When do the twins watch soccer matches?49. What’s Tom's view on talent shows? 50. Why does the writer have to take care of the twins? 类别 构成方法 原级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-est longtalllongesttallest不发音的e结尾时加-stlatelargelatestlargest辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-esteasyhappyeasiesthappiest重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-estbighot biggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加mostcarefulbeautifulmost carefulmost beautiful在原级前加leastimportantusefulleast importantleast useful原级 最高级 good/well（身体好的） bestmany/muchmostbad/illworstlittleleastfar farthest(更远的) furthest(最大程度)old oldest eldest(较年长的) 原级 比较级 最高级 soon loud fast wide early happily carefully sooner louder faster wider earlier more happily more carefully soonest loudest fastest widest earliest most happily most carefully原级比较级最高级wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther（距离）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest
相关资料
更多
