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山西省忻州市定襄县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份山西省忻州市定襄县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（8分）In the livestreaming channel （直播间）f Yang Weiyun，there is n singing r dancing.Yang teaches pinyin（1） is mst f her students are adults （成人）.
Yang Weiyun is 73 years ld.She cmes frm Huainan city f Anhui prvince and has rich（2） in teaching.
After she stpped wrking in schl，Yang still wanted t d smething meaningful.She gt the idea f keeping her teaching（3） livestreaming nline.Yang started in May，2021 and gave free pinyin lessns t kindergarten students.Hwever，she（4） a lt f adults can't read r write.And many f them are（5） t g t new places because they can't read well.Many f them culdn't g t schl when they were yung.Nw they really need t learn t read and write.S Yang wanted t give them a new starting pint.
Mst f Yang's adult students are busy at wrk，（6） Yang hlds tw nline lessns every day.The first lessn starts at 8：30 am and the secnd ne starts at 8 ：30 pm.Yang's nline lessns help thse adults learn t read and write in an easy way.Zhang Mei is ne f Yang's students.She had never been t schl.Nw she knws hw t write her name.She even（7） a gd jb.
Yang said students frm her livestreaming channel have their wn needs.S she always prepares her classes（8） and tries her best t help the students learn and remember better.Her biggest wish nw is t see these students graduate frm her classes.
三 阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共42分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
（1）Hw lng des the free talk last？
A．Fr an hur.
B．Fr tw hurs.
C．Fr three hurs.
（2）What's special abut the bks in the flea market？
A．They are cheap but useful.
B．They are ld but expensive.
C．They are new and cheap.
（3）Hw much shuld 35﹣year﹣ld Li Hua and her 65﹣year﹣ld father pay fr Mu Guiying Takes the Lead？
A．50 yuan.
B．75 yuan.
C．100 yuan.
（4）What prizes can winners f the Lve Makes It Beautiful event get？
A．Shrt vides.
B．Smartphnes.
C．Mvie tickets.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Mrs.Hu will give a talk n hw t keep healthy.
B．The Lve Makes It Beautiful event is nly fr students.
C．Peple can watch Avatar：The Way f Water in Sunshine Mvie theater.
四 请阅读以下信件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）
（1）What des the underlined（画线的）wrd "spil" prbably mean in Chinese？
A．溺爱
B．奖励
C．教育
（2）Why d Xiaxue's parents spil her brther？
A．Because he is yunger.
B．Because he is in pr health.
C．Because they prefer sns t daughters.
（3）What can we learn frm Xiaxue's letter？
A．Xiaxue's brther is a bad by.
B．Xiaxue's brther desn't like their parents.
C．Xiaxue wnders hw t get n with her brther.
（4）Hw can Xiaxue slve her prblem accrding t Patrick？
A．By talking with her brther.
B．By caring mre abut her parents.
C．By telling her parents her feelings.
（5）What can we infer （推断）frm the letters？
A．Patrick never gets n with his sister.
B．Many kids may have the same prblem as Xiaxue's.
C．Parents shuld keep a gd relatinship with their kids.
五 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）One teacher praises （表扬）a student by saying "Yu're s smart!" Anther teacher says， "Yu must have wrked really hard at this!" （1） Studies shw that students wh hear the wrds f the secnd teacher will d better.Thse students are learning that their effrt （努力）is imprtant.
Scientists lked at what students did after they were given different kinds f praise.Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task.（2） Other students were tld that they had wrked hard at a task.They wrked even harder the next time.
The first grup f students was learning that they had a set amunt f skill.They didn't think they culd d any better.This is called a fixed mindset （思维模式）.The secnd grup was learning that they culd d better if they kept trying.（3） Peple wh have a grwth mindset believe that they can d better and learn new skills.If they wrk hard，they can be successful.
（4） They can fcus （集中）mainly n effrt and nt simply n ability （能力）.When students succeed（才智）r talent.（5） Teachers，parents and students need t value effrt，nt intelligence.
A.This is called a grwth mindset.
B.Which student des better in schl？
C.They didn't try very hard the next time.
D.D teachers praise students t much these days？
E.Hw can teachers and parents help students succeed？
F.When students fail，they shuld be tld hw they can d better.
六 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18．（12分）
Chinese peple have enjyed tea fr thusands f years.It is said that tea was first fund by Shennng abut 5，000 years ag.The Classic f Tea written by Lu Yu teaches peple hw t chse，make and drink tea.On Nvember 29，China's traditinal tea﹣making was added t the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.
Tea is imprtant in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat（招待）guests tea t be plite.We serve ur parents and teachers tea t shw respect（尊敬）.At weddings
Nw，the green leaves still make us think f the jys f life.On the app Xiahngshu，the tpic f"stve﹣biled tea"（围炉煮茶）Sme als wear traditinal hanfu as if they culd g back t ld times.
（1）When was tea first fund in China？
（2）Why is tea imprtant in ur daily life？（Tw examples are OK.）
（3）Accrding t Chart I，why are there different types f Chinese tea？
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
（5）Accrding t Chart Ⅱ ，hw many tns f green tea were sld in China in 2021？
（6）Wuld yu like t serve tea t yur teachers？Hw will yu d it？
七 词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
19．（5分）This summer vacatin，my family visited Qinghai.We were lucky t see beautiful nature （大自然）.And we als saw the harmnius （和谐的）（1） animals and humans.
I just saw sme white dts （圆点）n the muntains（2） the beginning.But after a while，T fund they were all sheep.They hung their heads（3） they wanted t eat the grass.
A lcal persn was riding a hrse t make sure his sheep were safe.Suddenly，a grup f sheep came t crss the rad.Cars stpped and waited（4） hundreds f sheep t crss.
Nature is s beautiful.（5） we can get n well with it，ur wrld will be mre beautiful than ever.D yu think s？
八 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
20．（10分）
After finishing a day's nline English class，Steven Frster frm Germany ften meets with friends fr dinner and then ges fr a walk.Frster lives such a simple life（1） ."Chinese peple are s（2） .I'm very cmfrtable in China.And Taiyuan is my hme nw，" he said.
Frster's stry with China（3） in 1995 when his aunt Lrraine came t wrk as an English teacher in Taiyuan.In 1999，Frster came t visit his aunt.
Taiyuan was s（4） frm Eurpean cities."I culd always find smething new，" Frster recalled （回忆）.In 2010，t.They experienced the great changes in China tgether.
After returning t（5） mther cuntry，Frster's aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again.She was（6） at the city's new lk.The tall（7） std utside the windw，and trees and flwers were everywhere.
"This is nt the Taiyuan I remembered， "Lrraine said t Frster.
''（8） is gne，and there are mre green belt areas and parks.Taiyuan is getting（9） than befre，'' Frster tld his aunt.
Lrraine lves teaching English very much. "Chinese students used t be shy，but nw they are utging and cnfident （自信的），"said Frster.
（10） his teaching during the COVID﹣19 pandemic（新冠疫情），Frster returned t Taiyuan in February，2020 and has been in China ever since.T him
九 书面表达（共10分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
21．（10分）时光匆匆如白驹过隙，从疫情开始三年已过。孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后 凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，绝处逢生的人值得钦 佩。疫情终将过去，面对崭新的2023年，你有什 么计划吗？想要实现什么愿望呢？请根据以下提示要求，以My New Year's Reslutins为题
内容包括：
• What are yu ging t d abut study？
• What abut yur physical health？
• What are yu ging t d t get n with yur family？
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
My New Year's Reslutins
A new year means a new start.I have sme plans fr the new year. .
参考答案与试题解析
二 完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）In the livestreaming channel （直播间）f Yang Weiyun，there is n singing r dancing.Yang teaches pinyin（1） A is mst f her students are adults （成人）.
Yang Weiyun is 73 years ld.She cmes frm Huainan city f Anhui prvince and has rich（2） B in teaching.
After she stpped wrking in schl，Yang still wanted t d smething meaningful.She gt the idea f keeping her teaching（3） A livestreaming nline.Yang started in May，2021 and gave free pinyin lessns t kindergarten students.Hwever，she（4） B a lt f adults can't read r write.And many f them are（5） C t g t new places because they can't read well.Many f them culdn't g t schl when they were yung.Nw they really need t learn t read and write.S Yang wanted t give them a new starting pint.
Mst f Yang's adult students are busy at wrk，（6） A Yang hlds tw nline lessns every day.The first lessn starts at 8：30 am and the secnd ne starts at 8 ：30 pm.Yang's nline lessns help thse adults learn t read and write in an easy way.Zhang Mei is ne f Yang's students.She had never been t schl.Nw she knws hw t write her name.She even（7） C a gd jb.
Yang said students frm her livestreaming channel have their wn needs.S she always prepares her classes（8） A and tries her best t help the students learn and remember better.Her biggest wish nw is t see these students graduate frm her classes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了杨维云老人在网上直播授课的情况。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：不同是她的大部分学生是成年人；B.reasn原因。根据mst her are 。）可知。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她来自安徽省淮南市。A.educatin教育；C.infrmatin信息，她有丰富的教学经验。
（3）介词辨析。句意：她有了继续在线直播教学的想法；B.fr为了。根据She the f her ，是凭借网络。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：然而。A.shwed展示；C.believed相信 started May and free lessns kindergarten ，为幼儿园学生免费上拼音课，此处指她发现很多成年人不会读或写。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：他们中的许多人害怕去新的地方。A.glad高兴的；C.afraid害怕的 they read 。）可知。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。句意：杨老师的大部分成年学生都忙于工作。A.s因此；C.because因为，杨老师的大部分成年学生都忙于工作，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选s。
（7）动词辨析。句意：她甚至找到一份好工作；B.needed需要。根据Nw knws t her 。）和even（甚至）可知。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：所以她总是提前准备她的课。A.early提前；C.carefully仔细地 tries best help students and better.（尽她最大的努力帮助学生学习和记忆更好，她总是提前准备她的课。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三 阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共42分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
（1）Hw lng des the free talk last？ B
A．Fr an hur.
B．Fr tw hurs.
C．Fr three hurs.
（2）What's special abut the bks in the flea market？ A
A．They are cheap but useful.
B．They are ld but expensive.
C．They are new and cheap.
（3）Hw much shuld 35﹣year﹣ld Li Hua and her 65﹣year﹣ld father pay fr Mu Guiying Takes the Lead？ B
A．50 yuan.
B．75 yuan.
C．100 yuan.
（4）What prizes can winners f the Lve Makes It Beautiful event get？ C
A．Shrt vides.
B．Smartphnes.
C．Mvie tickets.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A
A．Mrs.Hu will give a talk n hw t keep healthy.
B．The Lve Makes It Beautiful event is nly fr students.
C．Peple can watch Avatar：The Way f Water in Sunshine Mvie theater.
【分析】本文介绍了自由演讲、跳蚤市场、京剧和"爱让它美丽"，这四个活动的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Time：9 am ～ ：00 this ，自由演讲持续2个小时。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu get f bks.They cheap can useful.（你可以得到很多旧书，但很有用，跳蚤市场的书很便宜但很有用。
（3）数字计算题。根据Mu Takes Lead be in Mvie !（《穆桂英挂帅》将在阳光电影院上映 yuan each （half price peple 12 ver ，12岁以下60岁以上半价）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Prize：10 tickets the mvie Way Water（奖品：最新电影《阿凡达：水之道》的10张电影票，）"爱让它美丽"活动的获胜者能得到电影票。
（5）推理判断题。根据T us healthy sme arund COVID﹣19 will a free in Hall.（当周围有人感染新冠病毒时，人民大会堂将有一个自由演讲，a dctr the Peple's ，一位来自人民医院的医生）可知。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四 请阅读以下信件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）
（1）What des the underlined（画线的）wrd "spil" prbably mean in Chinese？ A
A．溺爱
B．奖励
C．教育
（2）Why d Xiaxue's parents spil her brther？ B
A．Because he is yunger.
B．Because he is in pr health.
C．Because they prefer sns t daughters.
（3）What can we learn frm Xiaxue's letter？ C
A．Xiaxue's brther is a bad by.
B．Xiaxue's brther desn't like their parents.
C．Xiaxue wnders hw t get n with her brther.
（4）Hw can Xiaxue slve her prblem accrding t Patrick？ A
A．By talking with her brther.
B．By caring mre abut her parents.
C．By telling her parents her feelings.
（5）What can we infer （推断）frm the letters？ B
A．Patrick never gets n with his sister.
B．Many kids may have the same prblem as Xiaxue's.
C．Parents shuld keep a gd relatinship with their kids.
【分析】材料是一封求助信和回信，信中讨论了如何和兄弟姐妹相处的话题。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文He is spiled by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，被我父母惯坏了，他不友好了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文He is spiled by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，被我父母惯坏了，他不友好了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Nw？（现在。我该怎么办。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文I think yu can talk with him，and mst imprtantly （我认为你可以和他谈谈，最重要的是。）可知Patrick说晓雪应该和弟弟谈。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文When we were yung，things became better.（我们年轻的时候。但当我们长大后。）可知许多孩子可能都有和晓雪一样的问题。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
五 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）One teacher praises （表扬）a student by saying "Yu're s smart!" Anther teacher says， "Yu must have wrked really hard at this!" （1） B Studies shw that students wh hear the wrds f the secnd teacher will d better.Thse students are learning that their effrt （努力）is imprtant.
Scientists lked at what students did after they were given different kinds f praise.Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task.（2） C Other students were tld that they had wrked hard at a task.They wrked even harder the next time.
The first grup f students was learning that they had a set amunt f skill.They didn't think they culd d any better.This is called a fixed mindset （思维模式）.The secnd grup was learning that they culd d better if they kept trying.（3） A Peple wh have a grwth mindset believe that they can d better and learn new skills.If they wrk hard，they can be successful.
（4） E They can fcus （集中）mainly n effrt and nt simply n ability （能力）.When students succeed（才智）r talent.（5） F Teachers，parents and students need t value effrt，nt intelligence.
A.This is called a grwth mindset.
B.Which student des better in schl？
C.They didn't try very hard the next time.
D.D teachers praise students t much these days？
E.Hw can teachers and parents help students succeed？
F.When students fail，they shuld be tld hw they can d better.
【分析】本文主要讲了表扬学生努力比表扬学生聪明更好。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Studies that wh the f secnd will better（研究表明。）结合选项？"故选B。
（2）结合上文，Sme were that were at a 。）结合选项。"故选C。
（3）结合下文，Peple have a mindset that can better learn skills.（拥有成长型思维模式的人相信他们可以做得更好。）结合选项。"故选A。
（4）结合下文，They fcus n and simply ability.（他们可以主要关注努力。）结合选项？"故选E。
（5）结合上文，When succeed and shuld their rather intelligence talent.（当学生成功时，而不是智力或天赋，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当学生失败时。"故选F。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18．（12分）
Chinese peple have enjyed tea fr thusands f years.It is said that tea was first fund by Shennng abut 5，000 years ag.The Classic f Tea written by Lu Yu teaches peple hw t chse，make and drink tea.On Nvember 29，China's traditinal tea﹣making was added t the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.
Tea is imprtant in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat（招待）guests tea t be plite.We serve ur parents and teachers tea t shw respect（尊敬）.At weddings
Nw，the green leaves still make us think f the jys f life.On the app Xiahngshu，the tpic f"stve﹣biled tea"（围炉煮茶）Sme als wear traditinal hanfu as if they culd g back t ld times.
（1）When was tea first fund in China？ Abut 5，000 years ag.
（2）Why is tea imprtant in ur daily life？（Tw examples are OK.） We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat guests tea t be plite.
（3）Accrding t Chart I，why are there different types f Chinese tea？ Because they are made in different ways.
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. 有些人还穿着传统的汉服，仿佛可以回到过去。
（5）Accrding t Chart Ⅱ ，hw many tns f green tea were sld in China in 2021？ Mre than 1.3 millin tns.
（6）Wuld yu like t serve tea t yur teachers？Hw will yu d it？ Yes，I wuld like t..I will serve the tea with bth f my hands.
【分析】本文主要介绍茶的历史和文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框下第一段It is said that tea was first fund by Shennng abut 5，大约5000年前。）可知茶发现于大约5000年前，000 years ag.
（2）细节理解题。根据方框下第二段Tea is imprtant in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat guests tea t be plite.We serve ur parents and teachers tea t shw respect.At weddings。我们在口渴或困的时候喝茶。我们为父母和老师敬茶以示尊敬，新娘和新郎向家人敬茶。我们请客人喝茶是出于礼貌。在婚礼上。举随意两个例子即可
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内Chinese tea cmes in six main types.They are different because they are made in different ways.（中国茶主要有六种，是因为它们的制造方式不同。故答案为Because they are made in different ways.
（4）英译汉题。sme有些人，还，wear穿，as if仿佛。故答案为：有些人还穿着传统的汉服。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二个方框内Mre than 2.3 millin tns f tea were sld in China in 2021，中国销售了230多万吨茶叶。）以及图表，推断2021年。故答案为Mre than 1.3 millin tns.
（6）观点表达题。根据I will serve tea bth my hands.（我会用双手端茶。故答案为Yes the with f
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七 词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
19．（5分）This summer vacatin，my family visited Qinghai.We were lucky t see beautiful nature （大自然）.And we als saw the harmnius （和谐的）（1） between animals and humans.
I just saw sme white dts （圆点）n the muntains（2） at the beginning.But after a while，T fund they were all sheep.They hung their heads（3） because they wanted t eat the grass.
A lcal persn was riding a hrse t make sure his sheep were safe.Suddenly，a grup f sheep came t crss the rad.Cars stpped and waited（4） fr hundreds f sheep t crss.
Nature is s beautiful.（5） If we can get n well with it，ur wrld will be mre beautiful than ever.D yu think s？
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家在青海旅游时见到的人与动物和谐相处的景象。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我们也看到了动物和人类之间的和谐关系 and 。）可知，因此填between，意为"在……之间"。
（2）考查介词。句意：起初我只在山上看到了一些圆点 after a ，此处指一开始，at the beginning为固定搭配。故填at。
（3）考查连词。句意：它们低着头。根据句意，它们想吃草，前果后因。故填because。
（4）考查介词。句意：汽车停下来。wait fr sb/sth为固定搭配。故填fr。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果我们能好好相处。根据句意，我们的世界将比以往任何时候都更美丽，位于句首首字母大写。
【点评】根据短文大意，填入合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
20．（10分）
After finishing a day's nline English class，Steven Frster frm Germany ften meets with friends fr dinner and then ges fr a walk.Frster lives such a simple life（1） happily ."Chinese peple are s（2） friendly .I'm very cmfrtable in China.And Taiyuan is my hme nw，" he said.
Frster's stry with China（3） began in 1995 when his aunt Lrraine came t wrk as an English teacher in Taiyuan.In 1999，Frster came t visit his aunt.
Taiyuan was s（4） different frm Eurpean cities."I culd always find smething new，" Frster recalled （回忆）.In 2010，t.They experienced the great changes in China tgether.
After returning t（5） her mther cuntry，Frster's aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again.She was（6） surprised at the city's new lk.The tall（7） buildings std utside the windw，and trees and flwers were everywhere.
"This is nt the Taiyuan I remembered， "Lrraine said t Frster.
''（8） Pllutin is gne，and there are mre green belt areas and parks.Taiyuan is getting（9） mre beautiful than befre，'' Frster tld his aunt.
Lrraine lves teaching English very much. "Chinese students used t be shy，but nw they are utging and cnfident （自信的），"said Frster.
（10） T keep his teaching during the COVID﹣19 pandemic（新冠疫情），Frster returned t Taiyuan in February，2020 and has been in China ever since.T him
【分析】本文主要讲了Steven Frster在中国太原教英语，以及他和他姑姑对这个城市的热爱。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Frster快乐地过着如此简单的生活，live为使用动词。故答案为happily。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国人很友好，be动词后跟形容词。
（3）考查动词。句意：Frster与中国的故事始于1995年。begin"开始"符合题意，谓语动词用过去式。
（4）考查形容词。句意：太原是如此和欧洲城市大不相同，be different frm与……不同。故答案为different。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在回到她的祖国后。she"她"符合题意。故答案为her。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她对城市的新面貌感到惊讶，was后跟形容词。
（7）考查名词。句意：高大的建筑矗立在窗外。building"建筑"符合题意。故答案为buildings。
（8）考查名词。句意：污染消失了。pllute"污染"符合题意。故答案为Pllutin。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：太原比以前更漂亮了，get后跟形容词。故答案为mre beautiful。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间为了继续教学，此后一直在中国，用动词不定式表示目的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九书面表达（共10分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
21．（10分）时光匆匆如白驹过隙，从疫情开始三年已过。孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后 凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，绝处逢生的人值得钦 佩。疫情终将过去，面对崭新的2023年，你有什 么计划吗？想要实现什么愿望呢？请根据以下提示要求，以My New Year's Reslutins为题
内容包括：
• What are yu ging t d abut study？
• What abut yur physical health？
• What are yu ging t d t get n with yur family？
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
My New Year's Reslutins
A new year means a new start.I have sme plans fr the new year. .
【分析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。
take up ding sth.着手做某事。
【高分句型二】
This year，I plan t try my best t finish a nvel.今年，我计划尽我所能完成一篇小说。
plan t d sth.计划做某事；try ne's best t d sth.尽某人所能做某事。
【解答】
My New Reslutins
A year a new have plans the year.（点题）My first is my health.Swimming a gd t year，I take swimming. ，I prmise that I mre hard﹣wrking schl befre I want get grades.（学习） ，I will make a abut hw t get n well with my family.I'm ging t help my mther ck. （如何和家人相处）At ，I prmise keep thse althugh is fr me.（保证遵守诺言）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．difference
B．reasn
C．result
（2）
A．educatin
B．experience
C．infrmatin
（3）
A．thrugh
B．fr
C．frm
（4）
A．shwed
B．fund
C．believed
（5）
A．glad
B．able
C．afraid
（6）
A．s
B．and
C．because
（7）
A．kept
B．needed
C．gt
（8）
A．early
B．quietly
C．carefully
Free Talk
T help us keep healthy when sme peple arund have COVID﹣19，there will be a free talk in Peple's Hall.
Time：9 ：00 am ～ 11 ：00 am this Sunday Speaker：Mrs.Hu，a dctr frm the Peple's Hspital
Flea Market （跳蚤市场）
Welcme t the flea market in N.5 Middle Schl.Yu can get lts f ld bks.They are cheap but can be useful.
Time ：3 pm ～ 5 pm this weekend
Place：The playgrund
Beijing Opera
Mu Guiying Takes the Lead will be n in Sunshine Mvie theater!
Time：3 pm this Saturday
Price：50 yuan fr each persn （half the price fr peple under 12 and ver 60）
Lve Makes It Beautiful
Let yur lve fr ur city felt!Create a shrt vide f the city with yur smartphne and jin the event t win amazing prizes.
Prize：10 mvie tickets fr the latest mvie Avatar：The Way f Water
Dear Patrick，
I have a brther.He is 7 years yunger than me.He is spiled by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，he is unfriendly.What shuld I d？
Xiaxue
Dear Xiaxue，
It is nt always easy t get n with （和睦相处）yur sisters r brthers，especially （尤其）5 u favrite children".I have a sister.When we were yung，we never really liked each ther.But when we gt lder，things became better.
As fr yu，there are a few mre things t think abut.Any parent will wrry abut their children's health.Yur brther's pr health makes them care mre abut him.And it is easy fr them t spil him.If yur brther gets used t （习惯于）it
I think yu can talk with him，tell him hw yu feel，and mst imprtantly（行为）and be ready t change.
Patrick
Types f tea
Chinese tea cmes in six main types.They are different because they are made in different ways.
Here are sme tips when yu share tea with thers in China
●D nt fill the teacup fully.
●Serve the tea with bth f yur hands.
●Serve thers befre yurself.
●Dn't crss yur legs when drinking tea.
Sales f Six Types f Tea in China in 2021
Mre than 2.3 millin tns （吨） f tea were sld in China in 2021，and mst f it was green tea.
beautiful；she；begin；difference；culture；he；building；keep；friend
（1）
A．difference
B．reasn
C．result
（2）
A．educatin
B．experience
C．infrmatin
（3）
A．thrugh
B．fr
C．frm
（4）
A．shwed
B．fund
C．believed
（5）
A．glad
B．able
C．afraid
（6）
A．s
B．and
C．because
（7）
A．kept
B．needed
C．gt
（8）
A．early
B．quietly
C．carefully
Free Talk
T help us keep healthy when sme peple arund have COVID﹣19，there will be a free talk in Peple's Hall.
Time：9 ：00 am ～ 11 ：00 am this Sunday Speaker：Mrs.Hu，a dctr frm the Peple's Hspital
Flea Market （跳蚤市场）
Welcme t the flea market in N.5 Middle Schl.Yu can get lts f ld bks.They are cheap but can be useful.
Time ：3 pm ～ 5 pm this weekend
Place：The playgrund
Beijing Opera
Mu Guiying Takes the Lead will be n in Sunshine Mvie theater!
Time：3 pm this Saturday
Price：50 yuan fr each persn （half the price fr peple under 12 and ver 60）
Lve Makes It Beautiful
Let yur lve fr ur city felt!Create a shrt vide f the city with yur smartphne and jin the event t win amazing prizes.
Prize：10 mvie tickets fr the latest mvie Avatar：The Way f Water
Dear Patrick，
I have a brther.He is 7 years yunger than me.He is spiled by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，he is unfriendly.What shuld I d？
Xiaxue
Dear Xiaxue，
It is nt always easy t get n with （和睦相处）yur sisters r brthers，especially （尤其）5 u favrite children".I have a sister.When we were yung，we never really liked each ther.But when we gt lder，things became better.
As fr yu，there are a few mre things t think abut.Any parent will wrry abut their children's health.Yur brther's pr health makes them care mre abut him.And it is easy fr them t spil him.If yur brther gets used t （习惯于）it
I think yu can talk with him，tell him hw yu feel，and mst imprtantly（行为）and be ready t change.
Patrick
Types f tea
Chinese tea cmes in six main types.They are different because they are made in different ways.
Here are sme tips when yu share tea with thers in China
●D nt fill the teacup fully.
●Serve the tea with bth f yur hands.
●Serve thers befre yurself.
●Dn't crss yur legs when drinking tea.
Sales f Six Types f Tea in China in 2021
Mre than 2.3 millin tns （吨） f tea were sld in China in 2021，and mst f it was green tea.
beautiful；she；begin；difference；culture；he；building；keep；friend
14．（8分）In the livestreaming channel （直播间）f Yang Weiyun，there is n singing r dancing.Yang teaches pinyin（1） is mst f her students are adults （成人）.
Yang Weiyun is 73 years ld.She cmes frm Huainan city f Anhui prvince and has rich（2） in teaching.
After she stpped wrking in schl，Yang still wanted t d smething meaningful.She gt the idea f keeping her teaching（3） livestreaming nline.Yang started in May，2021 and gave free pinyin lessns t kindergarten students.Hwever，she（4） a lt f adults can't read r write.And many f them are（5） t g t new places because they can't read well.Many f them culdn't g t schl when they were yung.Nw they really need t learn t read and write.S Yang wanted t give them a new starting pint.
Mst f Yang's adult students are busy at wrk，（6） Yang hlds tw nline lessns every day.The first lessn starts at 8：30 am and the secnd ne starts at 8 ：30 pm.Yang's nline lessns help thse adults learn t read and write in an easy way.Zhang Mei is ne f Yang's students.She had never been t schl.Nw she knws hw t write her name.She even（7） a gd jb.
Yang said students frm her livestreaming channel have their wn needs.S she always prepares her classes（8） and tries her best t help the students learn and remember better.Her biggest wish nw is t see these students graduate frm her classes.
三 阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共42分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
（1）Hw lng des the free talk last？
A．Fr an hur.
B．Fr tw hurs.
C．Fr three hurs.
（2）What's special abut the bks in the flea market？
A．They are cheap but useful.
B．They are ld but expensive.
C．They are new and cheap.
（3）Hw much shuld 35﹣year﹣ld Li Hua and her 65﹣year﹣ld father pay fr Mu Guiying Takes the Lead？
A．50 yuan.
B．75 yuan.
C．100 yuan.
（4）What prizes can winners f the Lve Makes It Beautiful event get？
A．Shrt vides.
B．Smartphnes.
C．Mvie tickets.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Mrs.Hu will give a talk n hw t keep healthy.
B．The Lve Makes It Beautiful event is nly fr students.
C．Peple can watch Avatar：The Way f Water in Sunshine Mvie theater.
四 请阅读以下信件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）
（1）What des the underlined（画线的）wrd "spil" prbably mean in Chinese？
A．溺爱
B．奖励
C．教育
（2）Why d Xiaxue's parents spil her brther？
A．Because he is yunger.
B．Because he is in pr health.
C．Because they prefer sns t daughters.
（3）What can we learn frm Xiaxue's letter？
A．Xiaxue's brther is a bad by.
B．Xiaxue's brther desn't like their parents.
C．Xiaxue wnders hw t get n with her brther.
（4）Hw can Xiaxue slve her prblem accrding t Patrick？
A．By talking with her brther.
B．By caring mre abut her parents.
C．By telling her parents her feelings.
（5）What can we infer （推断）frm the letters？
A．Patrick never gets n with his sister.
B．Many kids may have the same prblem as Xiaxue's.
C．Parents shuld keep a gd relatinship with their kids.
五 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）One teacher praises （表扬）a student by saying "Yu're s smart!" Anther teacher says， "Yu must have wrked really hard at this!" （1） Studies shw that students wh hear the wrds f the secnd teacher will d better.Thse students are learning that their effrt （努力）is imprtant.
Scientists lked at what students did after they were given different kinds f praise.Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task.（2） Other students were tld that they had wrked hard at a task.They wrked even harder the next time.
The first grup f students was learning that they had a set amunt f skill.They didn't think they culd d any better.This is called a fixed mindset （思维模式）.The secnd grup was learning that they culd d better if they kept trying.（3） Peple wh have a grwth mindset believe that they can d better and learn new skills.If they wrk hard，they can be successful.
（4） They can fcus （集中）mainly n effrt and nt simply n ability （能力）.When students succeed（才智）r talent.（5） Teachers，parents and students need t value effrt，nt intelligence.
A.This is called a grwth mindset.
B.Which student des better in schl？
C.They didn't try very hard the next time.
D.D teachers praise students t much these days？
E.Hw can teachers and parents help students succeed？
F.When students fail，they shuld be tld hw they can d better.
六 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18．（12分）
Chinese peple have enjyed tea fr thusands f years.It is said that tea was first fund by Shennng abut 5，000 years ag.The Classic f Tea written by Lu Yu teaches peple hw t chse，make and drink tea.On Nvember 29，China's traditinal tea﹣making was added t the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.
Tea is imprtant in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat（招待）guests tea t be plite.We serve ur parents and teachers tea t shw respect（尊敬）.At weddings
Nw，the green leaves still make us think f the jys f life.On the app Xiahngshu，the tpic f"stve﹣biled tea"（围炉煮茶）Sme als wear traditinal hanfu as if they culd g back t ld times.
（1）When was tea first fund in China？
（2）Why is tea imprtant in ur daily life？（Tw examples are OK.）
（3）Accrding t Chart I，why are there different types f Chinese tea？
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
（5）Accrding t Chart Ⅱ ，hw many tns f green tea were sld in China in 2021？
（6）Wuld yu like t serve tea t yur teachers？Hw will yu d it？
七 词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
19．（5分）This summer vacatin，my family visited Qinghai.We were lucky t see beautiful nature （大自然）.And we als saw the harmnius （和谐的）（1） animals and humans.
I just saw sme white dts （圆点）n the muntains（2） the beginning.But after a while，T fund they were all sheep.They hung their heads（3） they wanted t eat the grass.
A lcal persn was riding a hrse t make sure his sheep were safe.Suddenly，a grup f sheep came t crss the rad.Cars stpped and waited（4） hundreds f sheep t crss.
Nature is s beautiful.（5） we can get n well with it，ur wrld will be mre beautiful than ever.D yu think s？
八 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
20．（10分）
After finishing a day's nline English class，Steven Frster frm Germany ften meets with friends fr dinner and then ges fr a walk.Frster lives such a simple life（1） ."Chinese peple are s（2） .I'm very cmfrtable in China.And Taiyuan is my hme nw，" he said.
Frster's stry with China（3） in 1995 when his aunt Lrraine came t wrk as an English teacher in Taiyuan.In 1999，Frster came t visit his aunt.
Taiyuan was s（4） frm Eurpean cities."I culd always find smething new，" Frster recalled （回忆）.In 2010，t.They experienced the great changes in China tgether.
After returning t（5） mther cuntry，Frster's aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again.She was（6） at the city's new lk.The tall（7） std utside the windw，and trees and flwers were everywhere.
"This is nt the Taiyuan I remembered， "Lrraine said t Frster.
''（8） is gne，and there are mre green belt areas and parks.Taiyuan is getting（9） than befre，'' Frster tld his aunt.
Lrraine lves teaching English very much. "Chinese students used t be shy，but nw they are utging and cnfident （自信的），"said Frster.
（10） his teaching during the COVID﹣19 pandemic（新冠疫情），Frster returned t Taiyuan in February，2020 and has been in China ever since.T him
九 书面表达（共10分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
21．（10分）时光匆匆如白驹过隙，从疫情开始三年已过。孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后 凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，绝处逢生的人值得钦 佩。疫情终将过去，面对崭新的2023年，你有什 么计划吗？想要实现什么愿望呢？请根据以下提示要求，以My New Year's Reslutins为题
内容包括：
• What are yu ging t d abut study？
• What abut yur physical health？
• What are yu ging t d t get n with yur family？
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
My New Year's Reslutins
A new year means a new start.I have sme plans fr the new year. .
参考答案与试题解析
二 完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）In the livestreaming channel （直播间）f Yang Weiyun，there is n singing r dancing.Yang teaches pinyin（1） A is mst f her students are adults （成人）.
Yang Weiyun is 73 years ld.She cmes frm Huainan city f Anhui prvince and has rich（2） B in teaching.
After she stpped wrking in schl，Yang still wanted t d smething meaningful.She gt the idea f keeping her teaching（3） A livestreaming nline.Yang started in May，2021 and gave free pinyin lessns t kindergarten students.Hwever，she（4） B a lt f adults can't read r write.And many f them are（5） C t g t new places because they can't read well.Many f them culdn't g t schl when they were yung.Nw they really need t learn t read and write.S Yang wanted t give them a new starting pint.
Mst f Yang's adult students are busy at wrk，（6） A Yang hlds tw nline lessns every day.The first lessn starts at 8：30 am and the secnd ne starts at 8 ：30 pm.Yang's nline lessns help thse adults learn t read and write in an easy way.Zhang Mei is ne f Yang's students.She had never been t schl.Nw she knws hw t write her name.She even（7） C a gd jb.
Yang said students frm her livestreaming channel have their wn needs.S she always prepares her classes（8） A and tries her best t help the students learn and remember better.Her biggest wish nw is t see these students graduate frm her classes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了杨维云老人在网上直播授课的情况。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：不同是她的大部分学生是成年人；B.reasn原因。根据mst her are 。）可知。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她来自安徽省淮南市。A.educatin教育；C.infrmatin信息，她有丰富的教学经验。
（3）介词辨析。句意：她有了继续在线直播教学的想法；B.fr为了。根据She the f her ，是凭借网络。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：然而。A.shwed展示；C.believed相信 started May and free lessns kindergarten ，为幼儿园学生免费上拼音课，此处指她发现很多成年人不会读或写。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：他们中的许多人害怕去新的地方。A.glad高兴的；C.afraid害怕的 they read 。）可知。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。句意：杨老师的大部分成年学生都忙于工作。A.s因此；C.because因为，杨老师的大部分成年学生都忙于工作，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选s。
（7）动词辨析。句意：她甚至找到一份好工作；B.needed需要。根据Nw knws t her 。）和even（甚至）可知。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：所以她总是提前准备她的课。A.early提前；C.carefully仔细地 tries best help students and better.（尽她最大的努力帮助学生学习和记忆更好，她总是提前准备她的课。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三 阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共42分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
（1）Hw lng des the free talk last？ B
A．Fr an hur.
B．Fr tw hurs.
C．Fr three hurs.
（2）What's special abut the bks in the flea market？ A
A．They are cheap but useful.
B．They are ld but expensive.
C．They are new and cheap.
（3）Hw much shuld 35﹣year﹣ld Li Hua and her 65﹣year﹣ld father pay fr Mu Guiying Takes the Lead？ B
A．50 yuan.
B．75 yuan.
C．100 yuan.
（4）What prizes can winners f the Lve Makes It Beautiful event get？ C
A．Shrt vides.
B．Smartphnes.
C．Mvie tickets.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A
A．Mrs.Hu will give a talk n hw t keep healthy.
B．The Lve Makes It Beautiful event is nly fr students.
C．Peple can watch Avatar：The Way f Water in Sunshine Mvie theater.
【分析】本文介绍了自由演讲、跳蚤市场、京剧和"爱让它美丽"，这四个活动的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Time：9 am ～ ：00 this ，自由演讲持续2个小时。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu get f bks.They cheap can useful.（你可以得到很多旧书，但很有用，跳蚤市场的书很便宜但很有用。
（3）数字计算题。根据Mu Takes Lead be in Mvie !（《穆桂英挂帅》将在阳光电影院上映 yuan each （half price peple 12 ver ，12岁以下60岁以上半价）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Prize：10 tickets the mvie Way Water（奖品：最新电影《阿凡达：水之道》的10张电影票，）"爱让它美丽"活动的获胜者能得到电影票。
（5）推理判断题。根据T us healthy sme arund COVID﹣19 will a free in Hall.（当周围有人感染新冠病毒时，人民大会堂将有一个自由演讲，a dctr the Peple's ，一位来自人民医院的医生）可知。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四 请阅读以下信件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）
（1）What des the underlined（画线的）wrd "spil" prbably mean in Chinese？ A
A．溺爱
B．奖励
C．教育
（2）Why d Xiaxue's parents spil her brther？ B
A．Because he is yunger.
B．Because he is in pr health.
C．Because they prefer sns t daughters.
（3）What can we learn frm Xiaxue's letter？ C
A．Xiaxue's brther is a bad by.
B．Xiaxue's brther desn't like their parents.
C．Xiaxue wnders hw t get n with her brther.
（4）Hw can Xiaxue slve her prblem accrding t Patrick？ A
A．By talking with her brther.
B．By caring mre abut her parents.
C．By telling her parents her feelings.
（5）What can we infer （推断）frm the letters？ B
A．Patrick never gets n with his sister.
B．Many kids may have the same prblem as Xiaxue's.
C．Parents shuld keep a gd relatinship with their kids.
【分析】材料是一封求助信和回信，信中讨论了如何和兄弟姐妹相处的话题。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文He is spiled by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，被我父母惯坏了，他不友好了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文He is spiled by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，被我父母惯坏了，他不友好了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Nw？（现在。我该怎么办。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文I think yu can talk with him，and mst imprtantly （我认为你可以和他谈谈，最重要的是。）可知Patrick说晓雪应该和弟弟谈。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文When we were yung，things became better.（我们年轻的时候。但当我们长大后。）可知许多孩子可能都有和晓雪一样的问题。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
五 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）One teacher praises （表扬）a student by saying "Yu're s smart!" Anther teacher says， "Yu must have wrked really hard at this!" （1） B Studies shw that students wh hear the wrds f the secnd teacher will d better.Thse students are learning that their effrt （努力）is imprtant.
Scientists lked at what students did after they were given different kinds f praise.Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task.（2） C Other students were tld that they had wrked hard at a task.They wrked even harder the next time.
The first grup f students was learning that they had a set amunt f skill.They didn't think they culd d any better.This is called a fixed mindset （思维模式）.The secnd grup was learning that they culd d better if they kept trying.（3） A Peple wh have a grwth mindset believe that they can d better and learn new skills.If they wrk hard，they can be successful.
（4） E They can fcus （集中）mainly n effrt and nt simply n ability （能力）.When students succeed（才智）r talent.（5） F Teachers，parents and students need t value effrt，nt intelligence.
A.This is called a grwth mindset.
B.Which student des better in schl？
C.They didn't try very hard the next time.
D.D teachers praise students t much these days？
E.Hw can teachers and parents help students succeed？
F.When students fail，they shuld be tld hw they can d better.
【分析】本文主要讲了表扬学生努力比表扬学生聪明更好。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Studies that wh the f secnd will better（研究表明。）结合选项？"故选B。
（2）结合上文，Sme were that were at a 。）结合选项。"故选C。
（3）结合下文，Peple have a mindset that can better learn skills.（拥有成长型思维模式的人相信他们可以做得更好。）结合选项。"故选A。
（4）结合下文，They fcus n and simply ability.（他们可以主要关注努力。）结合选项？"故选E。
（5）结合上文，When succeed and shuld their rather intelligence talent.（当学生成功时，而不是智力或天赋，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当学生失败时。"故选F。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18．（12分）
Chinese peple have enjyed tea fr thusands f years.It is said that tea was first fund by Shennng abut 5，000 years ag.The Classic f Tea written by Lu Yu teaches peple hw t chse，make and drink tea.On Nvember 29，China's traditinal tea﹣making was added t the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.
Tea is imprtant in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat（招待）guests tea t be plite.We serve ur parents and teachers tea t shw respect（尊敬）.At weddings
Nw，the green leaves still make us think f the jys f life.On the app Xiahngshu，the tpic f"stve﹣biled tea"（围炉煮茶）Sme als wear traditinal hanfu as if they culd g back t ld times.
（1）When was tea first fund in China？ Abut 5，000 years ag.
（2）Why is tea imprtant in ur daily life？（Tw examples are OK.） We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat guests tea t be plite.
（3）Accrding t Chart I，why are there different types f Chinese tea？ Because they are made in different ways.
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. 有些人还穿着传统的汉服，仿佛可以回到过去。
（5）Accrding t Chart Ⅱ ，hw many tns f green tea were sld in China in 2021？ Mre than 1.3 millin tns.
（6）Wuld yu like t serve tea t yur teachers？Hw will yu d it？ Yes，I wuld like t..I will serve the tea with bth f my hands.
【分析】本文主要介绍茶的历史和文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框下第一段It is said that tea was first fund by Shennng abut 5，大约5000年前。）可知茶发现于大约5000年前，000 years ag.
（2）细节理解题。根据方框下第二段Tea is imprtant in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat guests tea t be plite.We serve ur parents and teachers tea t shw respect.At weddings。我们在口渴或困的时候喝茶。我们为父母和老师敬茶以示尊敬，新娘和新郎向家人敬茶。我们请客人喝茶是出于礼貌。在婚礼上。举随意两个例子即可
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内Chinese tea cmes in six main types.They are different because they are made in different ways.（中国茶主要有六种，是因为它们的制造方式不同。故答案为Because they are made in different ways.
（4）英译汉题。sme有些人，还，wear穿，as if仿佛。故答案为：有些人还穿着传统的汉服。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二个方框内Mre than 2.3 millin tns f tea were sld in China in 2021，中国销售了230多万吨茶叶。）以及图表，推断2021年。故答案为Mre than 1.3 millin tns.
（6）观点表达题。根据I will serve tea bth my hands.（我会用双手端茶。故答案为Yes the with f
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七 词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
19．（5分）This summer vacatin，my family visited Qinghai.We were lucky t see beautiful nature （大自然）.And we als saw the harmnius （和谐的）（1） between animals and humans.
I just saw sme white dts （圆点）n the muntains（2） at the beginning.But after a while，T fund they were all sheep.They hung their heads（3） because they wanted t eat the grass.
A lcal persn was riding a hrse t make sure his sheep were safe.Suddenly，a grup f sheep came t crss the rad.Cars stpped and waited（4） fr hundreds f sheep t crss.
Nature is s beautiful.（5） If we can get n well with it，ur wrld will be mre beautiful than ever.D yu think s？
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家在青海旅游时见到的人与动物和谐相处的景象。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我们也看到了动物和人类之间的和谐关系 and 。）可知，因此填between，意为"在……之间"。
（2）考查介词。句意：起初我只在山上看到了一些圆点 after a ，此处指一开始，at the beginning为固定搭配。故填at。
（3）考查连词。句意：它们低着头。根据句意，它们想吃草，前果后因。故填because。
（4）考查介词。句意：汽车停下来。wait fr sb/sth为固定搭配。故填fr。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果我们能好好相处。根据句意，我们的世界将比以往任何时候都更美丽，位于句首首字母大写。
【点评】根据短文大意，填入合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
20．（10分）
After finishing a day's nline English class，Steven Frster frm Germany ften meets with friends fr dinner and then ges fr a walk.Frster lives such a simple life（1） happily ."Chinese peple are s（2） friendly .I'm very cmfrtable in China.And Taiyuan is my hme nw，" he said.
Frster's stry with China（3） began in 1995 when his aunt Lrraine came t wrk as an English teacher in Taiyuan.In 1999，Frster came t visit his aunt.
Taiyuan was s（4） different frm Eurpean cities."I culd always find smething new，" Frster recalled （回忆）.In 2010，t.They experienced the great changes in China tgether.
After returning t（5） her mther cuntry，Frster's aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again.She was（6） surprised at the city's new lk.The tall（7） buildings std utside the windw，and trees and flwers were everywhere.
"This is nt the Taiyuan I remembered， "Lrraine said t Frster.
''（8） Pllutin is gne，and there are mre green belt areas and parks.Taiyuan is getting（9） mre beautiful than befre，'' Frster tld his aunt.
Lrraine lves teaching English very much. "Chinese students used t be shy，but nw they are utging and cnfident （自信的），"said Frster.
（10） T keep his teaching during the COVID﹣19 pandemic（新冠疫情），Frster returned t Taiyuan in February，2020 and has been in China ever since.T him
【分析】本文主要讲了Steven Frster在中国太原教英语，以及他和他姑姑对这个城市的热爱。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Frster快乐地过着如此简单的生活，live为使用动词。故答案为happily。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国人很友好，be动词后跟形容词。
（3）考查动词。句意：Frster与中国的故事始于1995年。begin"开始"符合题意，谓语动词用过去式。
（4）考查形容词。句意：太原是如此和欧洲城市大不相同，be different frm与……不同。故答案为different。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在回到她的祖国后。she"她"符合题意。故答案为her。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她对城市的新面貌感到惊讶，was后跟形容词。
（7）考查名词。句意：高大的建筑矗立在窗外。building"建筑"符合题意。故答案为buildings。
（8）考查名词。句意：污染消失了。pllute"污染"符合题意。故答案为Pllutin。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：太原比以前更漂亮了，get后跟形容词。故答案为mre beautiful。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间为了继续教学，此后一直在中国，用动词不定式表示目的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九书面表达（共10分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
21．（10分）时光匆匆如白驹过隙，从疫情开始三年已过。孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后 凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，绝处逢生的人值得钦 佩。疫情终将过去，面对崭新的2023年，你有什 么计划吗？想要实现什么愿望呢？请根据以下提示要求，以My New Year's Reslutins为题
内容包括：
• What are yu ging t d abut study？
• What abut yur physical health？
• What are yu ging t d t get n with yur family？
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
My New Year's Reslutins
A new year means a new start.I have sme plans fr the new year. .
【分析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。
take up ding sth.着手做某事。
【高分句型二】
This year，I plan t try my best t finish a nvel.今年，我计划尽我所能完成一篇小说。
plan t d sth.计划做某事；try ne's best t d sth.尽某人所能做某事。
【解答】
My New Reslutins
A year a new have plans the year.（点题）My first is my health.Swimming a gd t year，I take swimming. ，I prmise that I mre hard﹣wrking schl befre I want get grades.（学习） ，I will make a abut hw t get n well with my family.I'm ging t help my mther ck. （如何和家人相处）At ，I prmise keep thse althugh is fr me.（保证遵守诺言）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．difference
B．reasn
C．result
（2）
A．educatin
B．experience
C．infrmatin
（3）
A．thrugh
B．fr
C．frm
（4）
A．shwed
B．fund
C．believed
（5）
A．glad
B．able
C．afraid
（6）
A．s
B．and
C．because
（7）
A．kept
B．needed
C．gt
（8）
A．early
B．quietly
C．carefully
Free Talk
T help us keep healthy when sme peple arund have COVID﹣19，there will be a free talk in Peple's Hall.
Time：9 ：00 am ～ 11 ：00 am this Sunday Speaker：Mrs.Hu，a dctr frm the Peple's Hspital
Flea Market （跳蚤市场）
Welcme t the flea market in N.5 Middle Schl.Yu can get lts f ld bks.They are cheap but can be useful.
Time ：3 pm ～ 5 pm this weekend
Place：The playgrund
Beijing Opera
Mu Guiying Takes the Lead will be n in Sunshine Mvie theater!
Time：3 pm this Saturday
Price：50 yuan fr each persn （half the price fr peple under 12 and ver 60）
Lve Makes It Beautiful
Let yur lve fr ur city felt!Create a shrt vide f the city with yur smartphne and jin the event t win amazing prizes.
Prize：10 mvie tickets fr the latest mvie Avatar：The Way f Water
Dear Patrick，
I have a brther.He is 7 years yunger than me.He is spiled by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，he is unfriendly.What shuld I d？
Xiaxue
Dear Xiaxue，
It is nt always easy t get n with （和睦相处）yur sisters r brthers，especially （尤其）5 u favrite children".I have a sister.When we were yung，we never really liked each ther.But when we gt lder，things became better.
As fr yu，there are a few mre things t think abut.Any parent will wrry abut their children's health.Yur brther's pr health makes them care mre abut him.And it is easy fr them t spil him.If yur brther gets used t （习惯于）it
I think yu can talk with him，tell him hw yu feel，and mst imprtantly（行为）and be ready t change.
Patrick
Types f tea
Chinese tea cmes in six main types.They are different because they are made in different ways.
Here are sme tips when yu share tea with thers in China
●D nt fill the teacup fully.
●Serve the tea with bth f yur hands.
●Serve thers befre yurself.
●Dn't crss yur legs when drinking tea.
Sales f Six Types f Tea in China in 2021
Mre than 2.3 millin tns （吨） f tea were sld in China in 2021，and mst f it was green tea.
beautiful；she；begin；difference；culture；he；building；keep；friend
（1）
A．difference
B．reasn
C．result
（2）
A．educatin
B．experience
C．infrmatin
（3）
A．thrugh
B．fr
C．frm
（4）
A．shwed
B．fund
C．believed
（5）
A．glad
B．able
C．afraid
（6）
A．s
B．and
C．because
（7）
A．kept
B．needed
C．gt
（8）
A．early
B．quietly
C．carefully
Free Talk
T help us keep healthy when sme peple arund have COVID﹣19，there will be a free talk in Peple's Hall.
Time：9 ：00 am ～ 11 ：00 am this Sunday Speaker：Mrs.Hu，a dctr frm the Peple's Hspital
Flea Market （跳蚤市场）
Welcme t the flea market in N.5 Middle Schl.Yu can get lts f ld bks.They are cheap but can be useful.
Time ：3 pm ～ 5 pm this weekend
Place：The playgrund
Beijing Opera
Mu Guiying Takes the Lead will be n in Sunshine Mvie theater!
Time：3 pm this Saturday
Price：50 yuan fr each persn （half the price fr peple under 12 and ver 60）
Lve Makes It Beautiful
Let yur lve fr ur city felt!Create a shrt vide f the city with yur smartphne and jin the event t win amazing prizes.
Prize：10 mvie tickets fr the latest mvie Avatar：The Way f Water
Dear Patrick，
I have a brther.He is 7 years yunger than me.He is spiled by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，he is unfriendly.What shuld I d？
Xiaxue
Dear Xiaxue，
It is nt always easy t get n with （和睦相处）yur sisters r brthers，especially （尤其）5 u favrite children".I have a sister.When we were yung，we never really liked each ther.But when we gt lder，things became better.
As fr yu，there are a few mre things t think abut.Any parent will wrry abut their children's health.Yur brther's pr health makes them care mre abut him.And it is easy fr them t spil him.If yur brther gets used t （习惯于）it
I think yu can talk with him，tell him hw yu feel，and mst imprtantly（行为）and be ready t change.
Patrick
Types f tea
Chinese tea cmes in six main types.They are different because they are made in different ways.
Here are sme tips when yu share tea with thers in China
●D nt fill the teacup fully.
●Serve the tea with bth f yur hands.
●Serve thers befre yurself.
●Dn't crss yur legs when drinking tea.
Sales f Six Types f Tea in China in 2021
Mre than 2.3 millin tns （吨） f tea were sld in China in 2021，and mst f it was green tea.
beautiful；she；begin；difference；culture；he；building；keep；friend
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