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山西省太原市北辰双语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份山西省太原市北辰双语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．I want t be _____ plice artist.It's _____ interesting jb.（ ）
A．a；theB．a；anC．an；the
2．— Can yu tell the differences between these tw pictures？
— Differences？Oh，n.They lk quite ______.（ ）
A．differentB．similarC．way
3．There are ______ peple planting trees n the hill every spring.（ ）
A．hundreds fB．tw hundreds
C．hundred f
4．— Linda ften answers the teachers' _____ in class，desn't she？
— Yes.She is very active.（ ）
A．prblemsB．nticesC．questins
5．Julie felt very _____ because she culdn't get a ticket t the cncert.（ ）
A．nrmalB．upsetC．available
6．These children are _____ pr _____ g t schl.Let's help them.（ ）
A．t；tB．s；thatC．such；that
7．—Paul is badly hurt n the playgrund.Let's help him up.
—Dn't mve him ________ yu knw sme first﹣aid knwledge.（ ）
A．unlessB．ifC．until
8．— _____ d yu make a banana milk shake？
— Peel the banana first and blend it with milk.（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．When
9．— Jasn，______ ygurt d we need t make fruit salad？
—I think tw spns will be enugh.（ ）
A．hw lngB．hw manyC．hw much
10．— Can yu g t the park with us this Sunday？
— ______.I have nthing t d these days.I can't wait.（ ）
A．Srry，I can'tB．Sure，I'd lve t
C．Certainly nt
二、补全对话
11．A：Gd afternn！
B：Gd afternn.What can I d fr yu？
A：We went t Qingda fr the summer vacatin. （1）
B：Rund trip r ne way？
C：One way.Please.
B：OK.That will be 850 yuan.
C：850 yuan？ （2）
B：I knw.The ticket price went up this mnth. （3）
A：I think the plane in the daytime is safer.
C：I agree with yu.Let's take the plane in the daytime. （4）
B：Yu ught t be there by 12 'clck at nn.
A：Fine.We will buy them.Thanks a lt.
B：Yu're welcme. （5）
三、完形填空
12．When I was a small by，my family was very pr.I didn't have a chance（机会）t read r（1） like ther kids，but I learned hw t grw crps（农作物）and sell vegetables.I （2） a lt frm these experiences，but I still didn't knw hw t read r write.When I grew lder，I knew that I （3） d smething t get sme educatin.I went t the city t find a jb.There I first （4） Mr.Brwn，the wner f a restaurant.After （5） my ambitin（志向），he said he wuld give me ＄30 a week，and that he wuld find a teacher t teach me.Then I started t learn t read and write.When I was 22 years ld（6） abut myself because I culd read and write.It's always nt（7） t reach yur gal，but it desn't mean yu can't make it.What shuld yu d？Just wrk hard fr yur ambitin.As（8） ges by，yu'll see the changes in yur life.Remember，it's never t（9） t start.S dn't miss any chance t make yur dream （10） true.
四、阅读理解（一）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
13．
（1）What's the matter with Li Ping？
A.She has a sre back.
B.She has a sre thrat.
C.She has a tthache.
（2）What causes Xu Feng's truble？
A.Talking t much.
B.Cking t many dishes every day.
C.Nt eating regularly.
（3）What's the advice fr Xu Li？
A.Ging t a dctr.
B.Ding exercise.
C.Having a gd rest.
（4）Des Xu Li have a stmachache？
A.Yes，she des.
B.N，she desn't.
C.We dn't knw.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Li Ping has three classes every day.
B.Zhang Wei wrks with children.
C.Xu Feng shuld take sme medicine.
14．D yur friends give yu a nickname （绰号）？Hw d yu feel abut it？What des it mean t give smene a nickname？
A student put a nte n his classmate's back while they had a break at schl ne day.The nte said "I'm a pig".He asked ther classmates nt t tell the by.The ther students started laughing at the by，but wuldn't say why.
Sn，it was time fr their afternn math class.Their teacher wrte a difficult prblem n the blackbard.Only the by with the nte n his back was able t slve it.
Ignring the laughter，he walked twards the blackbard and slved the prblem.The teacher asked the class t clap （鼓掌） him and tk the nte ff his back.She tld him，but yu didn't seem t care anyway."
Then the teacher lked at the ther students and said， "Let me tell yu tw things.First，all f yu will be put n ntes by ther peple wh dn't want yu t be successful.All yu have t d is t ignre these ntes.Yu have t take every chance t learn
"And it seems that nne f yu are friends with this by，and nne f yu were kind enugh t tell him abut the nte.If that's true，then yu had better hpe yu have sme gd friends yurself and that they will tell yu if yu meet this situatin smeday."
（1）What did the ther students d after the by was put n a nte？
A.They helped the by take ff the nte.
B.They tld the by abut the nte.
C.They asked the teacher fr help.
D.They didn't tell the by and laughed at him.
（2）Why did the teacher ask the by t g t the blackbard？
A.Because the by culdn't answer the questin.
B.Because the by laughed at his classmates in class.
C.Because the teacher wanted t take ff the nte.
D.Because nly the by culd slve the prblem.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "ignring" mean in Chinese？
A.灵活的
B.期待
C.忽视
D.逃避
（4）What was the teacher's pinin in Paragraph 5？
A.Punishment （惩罚） is nt the nly way t help yu learn.
B.Nicknames can stp yu frm being successful.
C.Take every chance t shw ff yurself.
D.Dn't care t much abut thers' pinins f yu.
（5）What might the students d after this experience？
A.They might give a nickname t anther student.
B.They might be friendly and help thers in need.
C.They might be angry with the by.
D.They might nt make friends frm nw n.
15．D yu ften make a reslutin n New Year's Day？Can yu keep it？ （1） Here's sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.
Plan fr the reslutin.
Having a gal（目标） isn't enugh.（2） S make yur plan.A gd plan will tell yu what t d next and hw t accmplish（实现） yur gal at last.Making a plan is very imprtant.
Make yur plan right nw.
If yu make yur plan later，yu may frget yur reslutin gradually（逐渐地）.（3）
（4）
Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places，such as a ntebk r yur diary.
Think a year﹣rund reslutin，nt just New Year's.
Nthing big can be finished in ne day.Yu make a reslutin in ne day.（5） It may need a hundred small steps.New Year's reslutin shuld be a starting pint.Yu must get int a habit t keep n yur reslutin gradually.
A.Yu need t think ut sme clear steps fr the reslutin.
B.It desn't mean yu must finish it in ne day.
C.If yu have a great reslutin and can keep it，it's gd fr yur life and study.
D.It's a gd habit fr yu t make a plan abut reslutin.
E.S it's imprtant that yu begin making yur plan right nw.
F.Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
五、阅读理解（二）
16．These days，peple like t use smartphnes t scan QR cdes （扫描二维码）.They lve ding it very much because it is a gd way t get t websites mre quickly. By scanning QR cdes，peple can d lts f things，such as adding friends，dwnlading （下载） Apps and shpping. Nw QR cdes becme s ppular that peple can scan them everywhere.Here are the results f a questinnaire （问卷调查） f 100 peple.
（1）Why d peple like t use smartphne t scan QR cdes？
（2）Translate the underline sentence int Chinese.
（3）Accrding t the pie chart （饼状图），what d peple scan QR cdes mainly fr？
（4）Where d 27% f the peple scan QR cdes？
（5）D yu ften scan QR cdes？Why r why nt？
六、词语运用
17．
Dear Henry，
I'm glad t receive yur （1） .Thanks fr （2） me t take part in the basketball game.I really want t jin in it，but （3） ，there is smething wrng with me.I （4） ff the hrizntal bar （单杠） in and hurt my arm （5） yesterday afternn.I went t the dctr.He gave me sme medicine and said I culdn't exercise fr 100 days.I believe yu can als win the basketball game （6） me.Yu practice playing basketball very hard. （7） I can't take part in the basketball game，I can g and cheer yu n.Will the game start at 3：30 Saturday n the playgrund？I will cme early at 3：00 find a seat in the frnt rws （排） s that I can watch the game （8） .By the way，hw abut ging t the KFC and enjying a big meal after the game？If yu agree t g，I will help yu （9） the meal.Finally，I am glad （10） anything fr yu.Let me knw if yu need my help.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Tby
七、书面表达
18．假如你是李明，请你根据提示写一篇70词左右的短文向同学们介绍你的新年愿望。
注意：
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当发挥。
提示：
• get gd grades；study harder
• keep fit；mre exercise
• make mre friends；jin sme clubs and g t parties
My name is Li Ming.Here are my New Year's reslutins._________
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．I want t be _____ plice artist.It's _____ interesting jb.（ ）
A．a；theB．a；anC．an；the
【分析】我想成为一名警察艺术家。这是一份有趣的工作。
【解答】根据句意"我想成为一名警察艺术家。这是一份有趣的工作，此处表示泛指，所以第一个空应填不定冠词a，所以应填不定冠词an。
故选：B。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合冠词的用法，即可作答。
2．— Can yu tell the differences between these tw pictures？
— Differences？Oh，n.They lk quite ______.（ ）
A．differentB．similarC．way
【分析】—你能告诉我两张图片的区别吗？
—不同？哦，不。他们看起来十分相似。
【解答】A不同的；B相似的。根据Differences．可以知道它们没有不同，用similar。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．There are ______ peple planting trees n the hill every spring.（ ）
A．hundreds fB．tw hundreds
C．hundred f
【分析】每年春天都有数百人在山上植树。
【解答】hundred前面如果有具体数字，用单数形式，用hundreds f"数以百计的"，故用hundreds 。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉hundred，thusand和millin的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．— Linda ften answers the teachers' _____ in class，desn't she？
— Yes.She is very active.（ ）
A．prblemsB．nticesC．questins
【分析】— 琳达经常在课堂上回答老师的问题，是吗？
— 是的。她很活跃。
【解答】A问题，它是指说话者认为难以解决的问题；B通告；C问题，常与动词ask或answer连用。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
5．Julie felt very _____ because she culdn't get a ticket t the cncert.（ ）
A．nrmalB．upsetC．available
【分析】朱莉感到很沮丧，因为她没有音乐会的票。
【解答】A正常的；B沮丧的。根据because culdn't a ticket the 。）可知是朱莉感到很沮丧。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．These children are _____ pr _____ g t schl.Let's help them.（ ）
A．t；tB．s；thatC．such；that
【分析】这些孩子太穷了，以至于不能上学。让我们帮助他们吧。
【解答】太……以至于，t后跟形容词；太……以至于，that后跟从句，such跟名词。根据题干中pr以及g t schl可知。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，分析各选项的意义和用法，结合句子，选出正确答案。
7．—Paul is badly hurt n the playgrund.Let's help him up.
—Dn't mve him ________ yu knw sme first﹣aid knwledge.（ ）
A．unlessB．ifC．until
【分析】—保罗在操场上受了重伤，我们扶他起来吧。
—别动他，除非你知道一些急救知识。
【解答】A除非，B如果，根据汉语意思：别动他。unless除非，
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用连词词义的辨析。
8．— _____ d yu make a banana milk shake？
— Peel the banana first and blend it with milk.（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．When
【分析】﹣你怎么做香蕉奶昔？
﹣先把香蕉削皮，然后和牛奶混合。
【解答】A什么，B如何，C什么时候 the first blend with ，然后和牛奶混合，用hw符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查疑问副词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．— Jasn，______ ygurt d we need t make fruit salad？
—I think tw spns will be enugh.（ ）
A．hw lngB．hw manyC．hw much
【分析】﹣杰森，做水果沙拉需要多少酸奶？
﹣我想两勺就够了。
【解答】A．hw lng多久；B．hw many多少；C．hw much多少；根据I tw will enugh.（我想两勺就够了，ygurt为不可数名词。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I think tw spns will be enugh.结合选项作答。
10．— Can yu g t the park with us this Sunday？
— ______.I have nthing t d these days.I can't wait.（ ）
A．Srry，I can'tB．Sure，I'd lve t
C．Certainly nt
【分析】—本周日你可以和我去公园吗？
—当然可以，我愿意。这些天我无事可做。我等不及了。
【解答】A对不起，我不能，我愿意。根据I wait.（我等不及了。
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的交际用语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
二、补全对话
11．A：Gd afternn！
B：Gd afternn.What can I d fr yu？
A：We went t Qingda fr the summer vacatin. （1） E
B：Rund trip r ne way？
C：One way.Please.
B：OK.That will be 850 yuan.
C：850 yuan？ （2） F
B：I knw.The ticket price went up this mnth. （3） G
A：I think the plane in the daytime is safer.
C：I agree with yu.Let's take the plane in the daytime. （4） D
B：Yu ught t be there by 12 'clck at nn.
A：Fine.We will buy them.Thanks a lt.
B：Yu're welcme. （5） B
【分析】A要坐飞机去青岛旅行，咨询了B的一些情况。
【解答】（1）根据下文Rund trip ne ？（双程还是单程，A请求B帮助买飞机票？"符合语境。
（2）根据上文850 yuan？）及下文I ticket went this 。这个月的票价上涨了，此处表示850元的飞机票很贵，只花了700元。故选F。
（3）根据下文I think plane the is 。）可知。选项G"如果你想买便宜一点的票。"符合语境。
（4）根据下文Yu ught be by 'clck nn.（你应该在中午12点之前到那里，此处谈到到飞机场的时间，我们什么时候到机场。故选D。
（5）根据上文Fine.We will them.Thanks a 。我们会买的。）可知，此处B祝福A旅行愉快！"符合语境。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或者答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
三、完形填空
12．When I was a small by，my family was very pr.I didn't have a chance（机会）t read r（1） C like ther kids，but I learned hw t grw crps（农作物）and sell vegetables.I （2） A a lt frm these experiences，but I still didn't knw hw t read r write.When I grew lder，I knew that I （3） C d smething t get sme educatin.I went t the city t find a jb.There I first （4） A Mr.Brwn，the wner f a restaurant.After （5） B my ambitin（志向），he said he wuld give me ＄30 a week，and that he wuld find a teacher t teach me.Then I started t learn t read and write.When I was 22 years ld（6） A abut myself because I culd read and write.It's always nt（7） C t reach yur gal，but it desn't mean yu can't make it.What shuld yu d？Just wrk hard fr yur ambitin.As（8） A ges by，yu'll see the changes in yur life.Remember，it's never t（9） B t start.S dn't miss any chance t make yur dream （10） C true.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩从贫困家庭中努力奋斗，最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。他在成长过程中学会了种植和卖菜，但没有机会读书。随着年龄的增长，他决定去城市找工作，并得到了一家餐馆老板的帮助，学会了读写。最后，他鼓励人们努力追求自己的梦想，因为实现梦想的时机永远不会太晚。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我没有机会像其他孩子一样读书写字。A听；C写 I still knw t r 。）可知是不会读书写字。
（2）考查动词。句意：我从这些经历中学到了很多。A学；C选择 I learned t crps（农作物）and vegetables.（但我学会了如何种植庄稼和卖蔬菜。故选A。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：当我长大了。A可能；C必须 went the t a he give ＄30 a ，and he find a t me.Then I t t and ，并且他会找一个老师来教我。）可知我必须做些什么来接受教育。
（4）考查动词。句意：在那里我第一次见到布朗先生。A遇见；C邀请。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：听了我的雄心壮志，并且他会找一个老师来教我，原形，动名词或现在分词，过去式或过去分词。故选B。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：当我22岁的时候，因为我能读会写；B更糟糕的。根据because I read write（因为我能读会写）可知我能读会写所以感觉更好。
（7）考查形容词。句意：达到你的目标总是不容易的。A困难的；C容易的，说明达到目标不容易。
（8）考查名词。句意：随着时间的流逝。A时间；C食物 see changes yur 。）可知随着时间流逝会看到生活中的变化。
（9）考查形容词。句意：记住。A早的；C远的。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：所以不要错过任何让你梦想成真的机会；B来；C来。make sb.d sth."使某人做某事"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（一）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
13．
（1）What's the matter with Li Ping？ B
A.She has a sre back.
B.She has a sre thrat.
C.She has a tthache.
（2）What causes Xu Feng's truble？ B
A.Talking t much.
B.Cking t many dishes every day.
C.Nt eating regularly.
（3）What's the advice fr Xu Li？ A
A.Ging t a dctr.
B.Ding exercise.
C.Having a gd rest.
（4）Des Xu Li have a stmachache？ A
A.Yes，she des.
B.N，she desn't.
C.We dn't knw.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
A.Li Ping has three classes every day.
B.Zhang Wei wrks with children.
C.Xu Feng shuld take sme medicine.
【分析】短文主要介绍了四位不同职业的人员，他们分别遇到了身体不适的问题。老师李平嗓子疼，建议少说话多喝热水；厨师徐峰左臂疼痛，建议运动并服用药物；工程师张伟因加班导致背疼，建议好好休息；警察徐丽不规律饮食导致胃痛，建议就医并服用药物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框She a sre 。）可知她喉咙痛。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框He plenty dishes day.（他每天做很多菜。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Advice：G a dctr take medicine.（建议：去看医生。）可知 对徐丽建议是去看医生。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框She a stmachache.（她肚子疼。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Advice：D exercise.Take medicine.（建议：做一些运动。）可知徐峰应该吃点药。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．D yur friends give yu a nickname （绰号）？Hw d yu feel abut it？What des it mean t give smene a nickname？
A student put a nte n his classmate's back while they had a break at schl ne day.The nte said "I'm a pig".He asked ther classmates nt t tell the by.The ther students started laughing at the by，but wuldn't say why.
Sn，it was time fr their afternn math class.Their teacher wrte a difficult prblem n the blackbard.Only the by with the nte n his back was able t slve it.
Ignring the laughter，he walked twards the blackbard and slved the prblem.The teacher asked the class t clap （鼓掌） him and tk the nte ff his back.She tld him，but yu didn't seem t care anyway."
Then the teacher lked at the ther students and said， "Let me tell yu tw things.First，all f yu will be put n ntes by ther peple wh dn't want yu t be successful.All yu have t d is t ignre these ntes.Yu have t take every chance t learn
"And it seems that nne f yu are friends with this by，and nne f yu were kind enugh t tell him abut the nte.If that's true，then yu had better hpe yu have sme gd friends yurself and that they will tell yu if yu meet this situatin smeday."
（1）What did the ther students d after the by was put n a nte？ D
A.They helped the by take ff the nte.
B.They tld the by abut the nte.
C.They asked the teacher fr help.
D.They didn't tell the by and laughed at him.
（2）Why did the teacher ask the by t g t the blackbard？ D
A.Because the by culdn't answer the questin.
B.Because the by laughed at his classmates in class.
C.Because the teacher wanted t take ff the nte.
D.Because nly the by culd slve the prblem.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "ignring" mean in Chinese？ C
A.灵活的
B.期待
C.忽视
D.逃避
（4）What was the teacher's pinin in Paragraph 5？ C
A.Punishment （惩罚） is nt the nly way t help yu learn.
B.Nicknames can stp yu frm being successful.
C.Take every chance t shw ff yurself.
D.Dn't care t much abut thers' pinins f yu.
（5）What might the students d after this experience？ B
A.They might give a nickname t anther student.
B.They might be friendly and help thers in need.
C.They might be angry with the by.
D.They might nt make friends frm nw n.
【分析】本文讲述一个男孩的后背被偷偷贴上了纸条。数学课上，他忽略其他学生的嘲笑，解开了其他学生都无法解答的难题。最后，老师帮他拿掉了纸条，并借此给其余的学生们提出了两条建议：一是要忽略他人给你贴上的标签，抓住机会努力进取；二是要好好思考自己应当如何对待朋友。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The students laughing the ，but say ，但不愿说出原因，其他学生他们没有告诉男孩。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Their wrte a prblem the the with nte his was t it.（他们的老师在黑板上写了一道难题。）可知。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Ignring laughter walked the and the ，走到黑板前解决了问题，划线部分表示的是"忽略"。
（4）细节理解题。根据Then teacher at ther and ， "Let tell tw ，all yu be n by peple dn't yu be yu t is ignre ntes.Yu t every t ，grw imprve."（然后老师看着其他学生说："让我告诉你两件事，你们所有人都会被其他不希望你成功的人贴纸条。你必须抓住一切机会学习。"）可知。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段And seems nne yu friends this ，and f are enugh tell abut nte.If true yu'd hpe yu sme friends and will yu yu this smeday（看来你们谁都不是这个男孩的朋友。如果这是真的，如果你有一天遇到这种情况。）可知，他们会很友好。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．D yu ften make a reslutin n New Year's Day？Can yu keep it？ （1） C Here's sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.
Plan fr the reslutin.
Having a gal（目标） isn't enugh.（2） A S make yur plan.A gd plan will tell yu what t d next and hw t accmplish（实现） yur gal at last.Making a plan is very imprtant.
Make yur plan right nw.
If yu make yur plan later，yu may frget yur reslutin gradually（逐渐地）.（3） E
（4） F
Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places，such as a ntebk r yur diary.
Think a year﹣rund reslutin，nt just New Year's.
Nthing big can be finished in ne day.Yu make a reslutin in ne day.（5） B It may need a hundred small steps.New Year's reslutin shuld be a starting pint.Yu must get int a habit t keep n yur reslutin gradually.
A.Yu need t think ut sme clear steps fr the reslutin.
B.It desn't mean yu must finish it in ne day.
C.If yu have a great reslutin and can keep it，it's gd fr yur life and study.
D.It's a gd habit fr yu t make a plan abut reslutin.
E.S it's imprtant that yu begin making yur plan right nw.
F.Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
【分析】本文讲述了怎样坚持自己的决心。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文D yu make a n Year's ？Can keep ？（你经常在元旦下决心吗？）可知说的是是否能坚持决心，应说如果你有一个伟大的决心并且能够坚持下去。故选C。
（2）根据下文S make plan.A plan tell what d and t yur at a plan very ．（所以制定你的计划，以及如何最终实现你的目标。）可知说的是制定计划，应说你需要为解决这个问题想出一些明确的步骤。
（3）根据上文Make yur right yu yur later may yur gradually（逐渐地）。如果你稍后制定计划。）可知说的是立即制定计划，应说因此。故选E。
（4）根据下文Yu shuld yur and in places as a r diary.（你应该在一些地方写下你的决心和计划。）可知说的是你应该在一些地方写下你的决心和计划，应说写下你的决心和计划。
（5）根据上文Nthing big be in day.Yu a reslutin ne 。你在一天之内做出决定，结合选项。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、阅读理解（二）
16．These days，peple like t use smartphnes t scan QR cdes （扫描二维码）.They lve ding it very much because it is a gd way t get t websites mre quickly. By scanning QR cdes，peple can d lts f things，such as adding friends，dwnlading （下载） Apps and shpping. Nw QR cdes becme s ppular that peple can scan them everywhere.Here are the results f a questinnaire （问卷调查） f 100 peple.
（1）Why d peple like t use smartphne t scan QR cdes？
Because it prvides a way t get t website mre quickly.
（2）Translate the underline sentence int Chinese.
通过扫描二维码，人们可以做很多事情，比如添加朋友、获取信息、下载应用程序和购物。
（3）Accrding t the pie chart （饼状图），what d peple scan QR cdes mainly fr？
Shpping.
（4）Where d 27% f the peple scan QR cdes？
On utdr advertisements.
（5）D yu ften scan QR cdes？Why r why nt？
Yes，I d.Because I can visit websites quickly.
【分析】短文介绍了人们越来越喜欢用手机扫描二维码，主要介绍了100份调查问卷中人们扫描二维码的原因和地点的结果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They lve ding it very much because it is a gd way t visit websites mre quickly.（他们非常喜欢这样做。）可知，故填：Because it prvides a way t get t website mre quickly.
（2）英译汉题。by通过；peple人们；d做；things事情；adding添加；getting获取；dwnlading ；Apps应用程序；shpping购物，人们可以做很多事情、获取信息。
（3）细节理解题。根据饼图Shpping 53%（购物 53%）可知，故填：Shpping.
（4）细节理解题。根据右图片27% 。故填：On utdr advertisements.
（5）观点表达题。我经常扫二维码。故填：Yes
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、词语运用
17．
Dear Henry，
I'm glad t receive yur （1） invitatin .Thanks fr （2） asking me t take part in the basketball game.I really want t jin in it，but （3） unluckily ，there is smething wrng with me.I （4） fell ff the hrizntal bar （单杠） in and hurt my arm （5） badly yesterday afternn.I went t the dctr.He gave me sme medicine and said I culdn't exercise fr 100 days.I believe yu can als win the basketball game （6） withut me.Yu practice playing basketball very hard. （7） Althugh I can't take part in the basketball game，I can g and cheer yu n.Will the game start at 3：30 Saturday n the playgrund？I will cme early at 3：00 find a seat in the frnt rws （排） s that I can watch the game （8） clearly .By the way，hw abut ging t the KFC and enjying a big meal after the game？If yu agree t g，I will help yu （9） rder the meal.Finally，I am glad （10） t d anything fr yu.Let me knw if yu need my help.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Tby
【分析】本文是一封信，Tby给Henry 的回信，信中Tby解释了自己不能去参加篮球比赛的原因，并且表示会去为他们加油，最后Tby提出了一起去餐馆吃饭的建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我很高兴收到你的邀请，invite"邀请"，其名词是invitatin。故填invitatin。
（2）考查动名词。句意：谢谢你邀请我参加篮球比赛，ask"请求"符合题意，可知ask要用动名词形式。
（3）考查副词。句意：我很想参加。根据句意 unlucky ，unlucky形容词，unluckily不幸地。
（4）考查动词。句意：昨天下午我在体育课上从单杠上摔下来。根据句意fall"落下"符合题意，，由yesterday afternn可知时态是一般过去时，故填fell。
（5）考查副词。句意：昨天下午我在体育课上从单杠上摔下来。根据句意bad"严重的"符合题意，动词，bad形容词，故填badly。
（6）考查介词。句意：我相信你们也能在没有我的情况下赢得这场篮球赛，withut介词。故填withut。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然我不能参加篮球比赛。根据句意althugh"虽然"符合题意，位于句首。故填Althugh.
（8）考查副词。句意：我会在下午3点早点到，这样我就能清楚地看比赛了，此处应用副词修饰动词watch，故填clearly。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果你同意去。根据句意rder"点餐"符合题意，rder用动词原形。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：最后。根据I glad fr 。）可知此处表达做事情，be glad t d sth.很高兴做某事，故填t d。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
18．假如你是李明，请你根据提示写一篇70词左右的短文向同学们介绍你的新年愿望。
注意：
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当发挥。
提示：
• get gd grades；study harder
• keep fit；mre exercise
• make mre friends；jin sme clubs and g t parties
My name is Li Ming.Here are my New Year's reslutins._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，I am ging t take mre exercise t keep fit．首先，我要做更多的锻炼来保持健康，句子中be ging t d sth表示将要，打算做某事，后面跟动词原形，t引导的不定式短语作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
In a wrd，I will d much better than befre．总之，我会做得比以前好得多．句子中短语In a wrd表示总之的意思，much better表示更好，在这里much修饰比较级形式。
【解答】 My is Ming.Here my Year's ．In the cming year I have many plans？（引出话题）
Nw I'll tell yu，I am ging t take mre exercise t keep fit，I am ging t study harder at schl t get better grades，I am ging t help my mther d the chres in my free time，I'm ging t play basketball with my friends n weekends，I'll cmmunicate better with my parents，I must carry them ut.（为什么）
In a wrd．【高分句型二】（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.N prblem.
B.Have a gd time!
C.What abut rund trip？
D.Then，when shall we get t the airprt？
E.Can yu help us t buy discunt （打折） plane tickets？
F.Last time I tk the plane，it nly cst 700 yuan.
G.If yu want t buy cheaper tickets，yu can buy the tickets fr the night flight.
（1）A.listen
B.speak
C.write
（2）A.learnt
B.tasted
C.chse
（3）A.might
B.shuldn't
C.must
（4）A.met
B.asked
C.invited
（5）A.hear
B.hearing
C.heard
（6）A.better
B.wrse
C.sadder
（7）A.difficult
B.lucky
C.easy
（8）A.time
B.mney
C.fd
（9）A.early
B.late
C.far
（10）A.make
B.t cme
C.cme
Name：Li Ping Jb：A teacher.
Truble：She has tw classes every day.She has a sre thrat.
Advice：Dn't talk t much.Drink a lt f ht water.
Name：Xu Feng Jb：A ck.
Truble：He cks plenty f dishes every day.He has a pain in his left arm.
Advice：D sme exercise.Take sme medicine.
Name：Zhang Wei Jb：An engineer.
Truble：He ften wrks vertime in frnt f the cmputer.He has a sre back.
Advice：Have a gd rest.
Name：Xu Li Jb：A plicewman.
Truble：She desn't eat regularly （规律的）.She has a stmachache.
Advice：G t a dctr and take sme medicine.
althugh ask bad invite rder fall unlucky far with if clear d
A.N prblem.
B.Have a gd time!
C.What abut rund trip？
D.Then，when shall we get t the airprt？
E.Can yu help us t buy discunt （打折） plane tickets？
F.Last time I tk the plane，it nly cst 700 yuan.
G.If yu want t buy cheaper tickets，yu can buy the tickets fr the night flight.
（1）A.listen
B.speak
C.write
（2）A.learnt
B.tasted
C.chse
（3）A.might
B.shuldn't
C.must
（4）A.met
B.asked
C.invited
（5）A.hear
B.hearing
C.heard
（6）A.better
B.wrse
C.sadder
（7）A.difficult
B.lucky
C.easy
（8）A.time
B.mney
C.fd
（9）A.early
B.late
C.far
（10）A.make
B.t cme
C.cme
Name：Li Ping Jb：A teacher.
Truble：She has tw classes every day.She has a sre thrat.
Advice：Dn't talk t much.Drink a lt f ht water.
Name：Xu Feng Jb：A ck.
Truble：He cks plenty f dishes every day.He has a pain in his left arm.
Advice：D sme exercise.Take sme medicine.
Name：Zhang Wei Jb：An engineer.
Truble：He ften wrks vertime in frnt f the cmputer.He has a sre back.
Advice：Have a gd rest.
Name：Xu Li Jb：A plicewman.
Truble：She desn't eat regularly （规律的）.She has a stmachache.
Advice：G t a dctr and take sme medicine.
althugh ask bad invite rder fall unlucky far with if clear d
1．I want t be _____ plice artist.It's _____ interesting jb.（ ）
A．a；theB．a；anC．an；the
2．— Can yu tell the differences between these tw pictures？
— Differences？Oh，n.They lk quite ______.（ ）
A．differentB．similarC．way
3．There are ______ peple planting trees n the hill every spring.（ ）
A．hundreds fB．tw hundreds
C．hundred f
4．— Linda ften answers the teachers' _____ in class，desn't she？
— Yes.She is very active.（ ）
A．prblemsB．nticesC．questins
5．Julie felt very _____ because she culdn't get a ticket t the cncert.（ ）
A．nrmalB．upsetC．available
6．These children are _____ pr _____ g t schl.Let's help them.（ ）
A．t；tB．s；thatC．such；that
7．—Paul is badly hurt n the playgrund.Let's help him up.
—Dn't mve him ________ yu knw sme first﹣aid knwledge.（ ）
A．unlessB．ifC．until
8．— _____ d yu make a banana milk shake？
— Peel the banana first and blend it with milk.（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．When
9．— Jasn，______ ygurt d we need t make fruit salad？
—I think tw spns will be enugh.（ ）
A．hw lngB．hw manyC．hw much
10．— Can yu g t the park with us this Sunday？
— ______.I have nthing t d these days.I can't wait.（ ）
A．Srry，I can'tB．Sure，I'd lve t
C．Certainly nt
二、补全对话
11．A：Gd afternn！
B：Gd afternn.What can I d fr yu？
A：We went t Qingda fr the summer vacatin. （1）
B：Rund trip r ne way？
C：One way.Please.
B：OK.That will be 850 yuan.
C：850 yuan？ （2）
B：I knw.The ticket price went up this mnth. （3）
A：I think the plane in the daytime is safer.
C：I agree with yu.Let's take the plane in the daytime. （4）
B：Yu ught t be there by 12 'clck at nn.
A：Fine.We will buy them.Thanks a lt.
B：Yu're welcme. （5）
三、完形填空
12．When I was a small by，my family was very pr.I didn't have a chance（机会）t read r（1） like ther kids，but I learned hw t grw crps（农作物）and sell vegetables.I （2） a lt frm these experiences，but I still didn't knw hw t read r write.When I grew lder，I knew that I （3） d smething t get sme educatin.I went t the city t find a jb.There I first （4） Mr.Brwn，the wner f a restaurant.After （5） my ambitin（志向），he said he wuld give me ＄30 a week，and that he wuld find a teacher t teach me.Then I started t learn t read and write.When I was 22 years ld（6） abut myself because I culd read and write.It's always nt（7） t reach yur gal，but it desn't mean yu can't make it.What shuld yu d？Just wrk hard fr yur ambitin.As（8） ges by，yu'll see the changes in yur life.Remember，it's never t（9） t start.S dn't miss any chance t make yur dream （10） true.
四、阅读理解（一）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
13．
（1）What's the matter with Li Ping？
A.She has a sre back.
B.She has a sre thrat.
C.She has a tthache.
（2）What causes Xu Feng's truble？
A.Talking t much.
B.Cking t many dishes every day.
C.Nt eating regularly.
（3）What's the advice fr Xu Li？
A.Ging t a dctr.
B.Ding exercise.
C.Having a gd rest.
（4）Des Xu Li have a stmachache？
A.Yes，she des.
B.N，she desn't.
C.We dn't knw.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Li Ping has three classes every day.
B.Zhang Wei wrks with children.
C.Xu Feng shuld take sme medicine.
14．D yur friends give yu a nickname （绰号）？Hw d yu feel abut it？What des it mean t give smene a nickname？
A student put a nte n his classmate's back while they had a break at schl ne day.The nte said "I'm a pig".He asked ther classmates nt t tell the by.The ther students started laughing at the by，but wuldn't say why.
Sn，it was time fr their afternn math class.Their teacher wrte a difficult prblem n the blackbard.Only the by with the nte n his back was able t slve it.
Ignring the laughter，he walked twards the blackbard and slved the prblem.The teacher asked the class t clap （鼓掌） him and tk the nte ff his back.She tld him，but yu didn't seem t care anyway."
Then the teacher lked at the ther students and said， "Let me tell yu tw things.First，all f yu will be put n ntes by ther peple wh dn't want yu t be successful.All yu have t d is t ignre these ntes.Yu have t take every chance t learn
"And it seems that nne f yu are friends with this by，and nne f yu were kind enugh t tell him abut the nte.If that's true，then yu had better hpe yu have sme gd friends yurself and that they will tell yu if yu meet this situatin smeday."
（1）What did the ther students d after the by was put n a nte？
A.They helped the by take ff the nte.
B.They tld the by abut the nte.
C.They asked the teacher fr help.
D.They didn't tell the by and laughed at him.
（2）Why did the teacher ask the by t g t the blackbard？
A.Because the by culdn't answer the questin.
B.Because the by laughed at his classmates in class.
C.Because the teacher wanted t take ff the nte.
D.Because nly the by culd slve the prblem.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "ignring" mean in Chinese？
A.灵活的
B.期待
C.忽视
D.逃避
（4）What was the teacher's pinin in Paragraph 5？
A.Punishment （惩罚） is nt the nly way t help yu learn.
B.Nicknames can stp yu frm being successful.
C.Take every chance t shw ff yurself.
D.Dn't care t much abut thers' pinins f yu.
（5）What might the students d after this experience？
A.They might give a nickname t anther student.
B.They might be friendly and help thers in need.
C.They might be angry with the by.
D.They might nt make friends frm nw n.
15．D yu ften make a reslutin n New Year's Day？Can yu keep it？ （1） Here's sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.
Plan fr the reslutin.
Having a gal（目标） isn't enugh.（2） S make yur plan.A gd plan will tell yu what t d next and hw t accmplish（实现） yur gal at last.Making a plan is very imprtant.
Make yur plan right nw.
If yu make yur plan later，yu may frget yur reslutin gradually（逐渐地）.（3）
（4）
Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places，such as a ntebk r yur diary.
Think a year﹣rund reslutin，nt just New Year's.
Nthing big can be finished in ne day.Yu make a reslutin in ne day.（5） It may need a hundred small steps.New Year's reslutin shuld be a starting pint.Yu must get int a habit t keep n yur reslutin gradually.
A.Yu need t think ut sme clear steps fr the reslutin.
B.It desn't mean yu must finish it in ne day.
C.If yu have a great reslutin and can keep it，it's gd fr yur life and study.
D.It's a gd habit fr yu t make a plan abut reslutin.
E.S it's imprtant that yu begin making yur plan right nw.
F.Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
五、阅读理解（二）
16．These days，peple like t use smartphnes t scan QR cdes （扫描二维码）.They lve ding it very much because it is a gd way t get t websites mre quickly. By scanning QR cdes，peple can d lts f things，such as adding friends，dwnlading （下载） Apps and shpping. Nw QR cdes becme s ppular that peple can scan them everywhere.Here are the results f a questinnaire （问卷调查） f 100 peple.
（1）Why d peple like t use smartphne t scan QR cdes？
（2）Translate the underline sentence int Chinese.
（3）Accrding t the pie chart （饼状图），what d peple scan QR cdes mainly fr？
（4）Where d 27% f the peple scan QR cdes？
（5）D yu ften scan QR cdes？Why r why nt？
六、词语运用
17．
Dear Henry，
I'm glad t receive yur （1） .Thanks fr （2） me t take part in the basketball game.I really want t jin in it，but （3） ，there is smething wrng with me.I （4） ff the hrizntal bar （单杠） in and hurt my arm （5） yesterday afternn.I went t the dctr.He gave me sme medicine and said I culdn't exercise fr 100 days.I believe yu can als win the basketball game （6） me.Yu practice playing basketball very hard. （7） I can't take part in the basketball game，I can g and cheer yu n.Will the game start at 3：30 Saturday n the playgrund？I will cme early at 3：00 find a seat in the frnt rws （排） s that I can watch the game （8） .By the way，hw abut ging t the KFC and enjying a big meal after the game？If yu agree t g，I will help yu （9） the meal.Finally，I am glad （10） anything fr yu.Let me knw if yu need my help.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Tby
七、书面表达
18．假如你是李明，请你根据提示写一篇70词左右的短文向同学们介绍你的新年愿望。
注意：
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当发挥。
提示：
• get gd grades；study harder
• keep fit；mre exercise
• make mre friends；jin sme clubs and g t parties
My name is Li Ming.Here are my New Year's reslutins._________
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．I want t be _____ plice artist.It's _____ interesting jb.（ ）
A．a；theB．a；anC．an；the
【分析】我想成为一名警察艺术家。这是一份有趣的工作。
【解答】根据句意"我想成为一名警察艺术家。这是一份有趣的工作，此处表示泛指，所以第一个空应填不定冠词a，所以应填不定冠词an。
故选：B。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合冠词的用法，即可作答。
2．— Can yu tell the differences between these tw pictures？
— Differences？Oh，n.They lk quite ______.（ ）
A．differentB．similarC．way
【分析】—你能告诉我两张图片的区别吗？
—不同？哦，不。他们看起来十分相似。
【解答】A不同的；B相似的。根据Differences．可以知道它们没有不同，用similar。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．There are ______ peple planting trees n the hill every spring.（ ）
A．hundreds fB．tw hundreds
C．hundred f
【分析】每年春天都有数百人在山上植树。
【解答】hundred前面如果有具体数字，用单数形式，用hundreds f"数以百计的"，故用hundreds 。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉hundred，thusand和millin的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．— Linda ften answers the teachers' _____ in class，desn't she？
— Yes.She is very active.（ ）
A．prblemsB．nticesC．questins
【分析】— 琳达经常在课堂上回答老师的问题，是吗？
— 是的。她很活跃。
【解答】A问题，它是指说话者认为难以解决的问题；B通告；C问题，常与动词ask或answer连用。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
5．Julie felt very _____ because she culdn't get a ticket t the cncert.（ ）
A．nrmalB．upsetC．available
【分析】朱莉感到很沮丧，因为她没有音乐会的票。
【解答】A正常的；B沮丧的。根据because culdn't a ticket the 。）可知是朱莉感到很沮丧。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．These children are _____ pr _____ g t schl.Let's help them.（ ）
A．t；tB．s；thatC．such；that
【分析】这些孩子太穷了，以至于不能上学。让我们帮助他们吧。
【解答】太……以至于，t后跟形容词；太……以至于，that后跟从句，such跟名词。根据题干中pr以及g t schl可知。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，分析各选项的意义和用法，结合句子，选出正确答案。
7．—Paul is badly hurt n the playgrund.Let's help him up.
—Dn't mve him ________ yu knw sme first﹣aid knwledge.（ ）
A．unlessB．ifC．until
【分析】—保罗在操场上受了重伤，我们扶他起来吧。
—别动他，除非你知道一些急救知识。
【解答】A除非，B如果，根据汉语意思：别动他。unless除非，
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用连词词义的辨析。
8．— _____ d yu make a banana milk shake？
— Peel the banana first and blend it with milk.（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．When
【分析】﹣你怎么做香蕉奶昔？
﹣先把香蕉削皮，然后和牛奶混合。
【解答】A什么，B如何，C什么时候 the first blend with ，然后和牛奶混合，用hw符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查疑问副词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．— Jasn，______ ygurt d we need t make fruit salad？
—I think tw spns will be enugh.（ ）
A．hw lngB．hw manyC．hw much
【分析】﹣杰森，做水果沙拉需要多少酸奶？
﹣我想两勺就够了。
【解答】A．hw lng多久；B．hw many多少；C．hw much多少；根据I tw will enugh.（我想两勺就够了，ygurt为不可数名词。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I think tw spns will be enugh.结合选项作答。
10．— Can yu g t the park with us this Sunday？
— ______.I have nthing t d these days.I can't wait.（ ）
A．Srry，I can'tB．Sure，I'd lve t
C．Certainly nt
【分析】—本周日你可以和我去公园吗？
—当然可以，我愿意。这些天我无事可做。我等不及了。
【解答】A对不起，我不能，我愿意。根据I wait.（我等不及了。
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的交际用语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
二、补全对话
11．A：Gd afternn！
B：Gd afternn.What can I d fr yu？
A：We went t Qingda fr the summer vacatin. （1） E
B：Rund trip r ne way？
C：One way.Please.
B：OK.That will be 850 yuan.
C：850 yuan？ （2） F
B：I knw.The ticket price went up this mnth. （3） G
A：I think the plane in the daytime is safer.
C：I agree with yu.Let's take the plane in the daytime. （4） D
B：Yu ught t be there by 12 'clck at nn.
A：Fine.We will buy them.Thanks a lt.
B：Yu're welcme. （5） B
【分析】A要坐飞机去青岛旅行，咨询了B的一些情况。
【解答】（1）根据下文Rund trip ne ？（双程还是单程，A请求B帮助买飞机票？"符合语境。
（2）根据上文850 yuan？）及下文I ticket went this 。这个月的票价上涨了，此处表示850元的飞机票很贵，只花了700元。故选F。
（3）根据下文I think plane the is 。）可知。选项G"如果你想买便宜一点的票。"符合语境。
（4）根据下文Yu ught be by 'clck nn.（你应该在中午12点之前到那里，此处谈到到飞机场的时间，我们什么时候到机场。故选D。
（5）根据上文Fine.We will them.Thanks a 。我们会买的。）可知，此处B祝福A旅行愉快！"符合语境。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或者答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
三、完形填空
12．When I was a small by，my family was very pr.I didn't have a chance（机会）t read r（1） C like ther kids，but I learned hw t grw crps（农作物）and sell vegetables.I （2） A a lt frm these experiences，but I still didn't knw hw t read r write.When I grew lder，I knew that I （3） C d smething t get sme educatin.I went t the city t find a jb.There I first （4） A Mr.Brwn，the wner f a restaurant.After （5） B my ambitin（志向），he said he wuld give me ＄30 a week，and that he wuld find a teacher t teach me.Then I started t learn t read and write.When I was 22 years ld（6） A abut myself because I culd read and write.It's always nt（7） C t reach yur gal，but it desn't mean yu can't make it.What shuld yu d？Just wrk hard fr yur ambitin.As（8） A ges by，yu'll see the changes in yur life.Remember，it's never t（9） B t start.S dn't miss any chance t make yur dream （10） C true.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩从贫困家庭中努力奋斗，最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。他在成长过程中学会了种植和卖菜，但没有机会读书。随着年龄的增长，他决定去城市找工作，并得到了一家餐馆老板的帮助，学会了读写。最后，他鼓励人们努力追求自己的梦想，因为实现梦想的时机永远不会太晚。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我没有机会像其他孩子一样读书写字。A听；C写 I still knw t r 。）可知是不会读书写字。
（2）考查动词。句意：我从这些经历中学到了很多。A学；C选择 I learned t crps（农作物）and vegetables.（但我学会了如何种植庄稼和卖蔬菜。故选A。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：当我长大了。A可能；C必须 went the t a he give ＄30 a ，and he find a t me.Then I t t and ，并且他会找一个老师来教我。）可知我必须做些什么来接受教育。
（4）考查动词。句意：在那里我第一次见到布朗先生。A遇见；C邀请。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：听了我的雄心壮志，并且他会找一个老师来教我，原形，动名词或现在分词，过去式或过去分词。故选B。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：当我22岁的时候，因为我能读会写；B更糟糕的。根据because I read write（因为我能读会写）可知我能读会写所以感觉更好。
（7）考查形容词。句意：达到你的目标总是不容易的。A困难的；C容易的，说明达到目标不容易。
（8）考查名词。句意：随着时间的流逝。A时间；C食物 see changes yur 。）可知随着时间流逝会看到生活中的变化。
（9）考查形容词。句意：记住。A早的；C远的。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：所以不要错过任何让你梦想成真的机会；B来；C来。make sb.d sth."使某人做某事"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（一）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
13．
（1）What's the matter with Li Ping？ B
A.She has a sre back.
B.She has a sre thrat.
C.She has a tthache.
（2）What causes Xu Feng's truble？ B
A.Talking t much.
B.Cking t many dishes every day.
C.Nt eating regularly.
（3）What's the advice fr Xu Li？ A
A.Ging t a dctr.
B.Ding exercise.
C.Having a gd rest.
（4）Des Xu Li have a stmachache？ A
A.Yes，she des.
B.N，she desn't.
C.We dn't knw.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
A.Li Ping has three classes every day.
B.Zhang Wei wrks with children.
C.Xu Feng shuld take sme medicine.
【分析】短文主要介绍了四位不同职业的人员，他们分别遇到了身体不适的问题。老师李平嗓子疼，建议少说话多喝热水；厨师徐峰左臂疼痛，建议运动并服用药物；工程师张伟因加班导致背疼，建议好好休息；警察徐丽不规律饮食导致胃痛，建议就医并服用药物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框She a sre 。）可知她喉咙痛。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框He plenty dishes day.（他每天做很多菜。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Advice：G a dctr take medicine.（建议：去看医生。）可知 对徐丽建议是去看医生。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框She a stmachache.（她肚子疼。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Advice：D exercise.Take medicine.（建议：做一些运动。）可知徐峰应该吃点药。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．D yur friends give yu a nickname （绰号）？Hw d yu feel abut it？What des it mean t give smene a nickname？
A student put a nte n his classmate's back while they had a break at schl ne day.The nte said "I'm a pig".He asked ther classmates nt t tell the by.The ther students started laughing at the by，but wuldn't say why.
Sn，it was time fr their afternn math class.Their teacher wrte a difficult prblem n the blackbard.Only the by with the nte n his back was able t slve it.
Ignring the laughter，he walked twards the blackbard and slved the prblem.The teacher asked the class t clap （鼓掌） him and tk the nte ff his back.She tld him，but yu didn't seem t care anyway."
Then the teacher lked at the ther students and said， "Let me tell yu tw things.First，all f yu will be put n ntes by ther peple wh dn't want yu t be successful.All yu have t d is t ignre these ntes.Yu have t take every chance t learn
"And it seems that nne f yu are friends with this by，and nne f yu were kind enugh t tell him abut the nte.If that's true，then yu had better hpe yu have sme gd friends yurself and that they will tell yu if yu meet this situatin smeday."
（1）What did the ther students d after the by was put n a nte？ D
A.They helped the by take ff the nte.
B.They tld the by abut the nte.
C.They asked the teacher fr help.
D.They didn't tell the by and laughed at him.
（2）Why did the teacher ask the by t g t the blackbard？ D
A.Because the by culdn't answer the questin.
B.Because the by laughed at his classmates in class.
C.Because the teacher wanted t take ff the nte.
D.Because nly the by culd slve the prblem.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "ignring" mean in Chinese？ C
A.灵活的
B.期待
C.忽视
D.逃避
（4）What was the teacher's pinin in Paragraph 5？ C
A.Punishment （惩罚） is nt the nly way t help yu learn.
B.Nicknames can stp yu frm being successful.
C.Take every chance t shw ff yurself.
D.Dn't care t much abut thers' pinins f yu.
（5）What might the students d after this experience？ B
A.They might give a nickname t anther student.
B.They might be friendly and help thers in need.
C.They might be angry with the by.
D.They might nt make friends frm nw n.
【分析】本文讲述一个男孩的后背被偷偷贴上了纸条。数学课上，他忽略其他学生的嘲笑，解开了其他学生都无法解答的难题。最后，老师帮他拿掉了纸条，并借此给其余的学生们提出了两条建议：一是要忽略他人给你贴上的标签，抓住机会努力进取；二是要好好思考自己应当如何对待朋友。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The students laughing the ，but say ，但不愿说出原因，其他学生他们没有告诉男孩。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Their wrte a prblem the the with nte his was t it.（他们的老师在黑板上写了一道难题。）可知。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Ignring laughter walked the and the ，走到黑板前解决了问题，划线部分表示的是"忽略"。
（4）细节理解题。根据Then teacher at ther and ， "Let tell tw ，all yu be n by peple dn't yu be yu t is ignre ntes.Yu t every t ，grw imprve."（然后老师看着其他学生说："让我告诉你两件事，你们所有人都会被其他不希望你成功的人贴纸条。你必须抓住一切机会学习。"）可知。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段And seems nne yu friends this ，and f are enugh tell abut nte.If true yu'd hpe yu sme friends and will yu yu this smeday（看来你们谁都不是这个男孩的朋友。如果这是真的，如果你有一天遇到这种情况。）可知，他们会很友好。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．D yu ften make a reslutin n New Year's Day？Can yu keep it？ （1） C Here's sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.
Plan fr the reslutin.
Having a gal（目标） isn't enugh.（2） A S make yur plan.A gd plan will tell yu what t d next and hw t accmplish（实现） yur gal at last.Making a plan is very imprtant.
Make yur plan right nw.
If yu make yur plan later，yu may frget yur reslutin gradually（逐渐地）.（3） E
（4） F
Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places，such as a ntebk r yur diary.
Think a year﹣rund reslutin，nt just New Year's.
Nthing big can be finished in ne day.Yu make a reslutin in ne day.（5） B It may need a hundred small steps.New Year's reslutin shuld be a starting pint.Yu must get int a habit t keep n yur reslutin gradually.
A.Yu need t think ut sme clear steps fr the reslutin.
B.It desn't mean yu must finish it in ne day.
C.If yu have a great reslutin and can keep it，it's gd fr yur life and study.
D.It's a gd habit fr yu t make a plan abut reslutin.
E.S it's imprtant that yu begin making yur plan right nw.
F.Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
【分析】本文讲述了怎样坚持自己的决心。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文D yu make a n Year's ？Can keep ？（你经常在元旦下决心吗？）可知说的是是否能坚持决心，应说如果你有一个伟大的决心并且能够坚持下去。故选C。
（2）根据下文S make plan.A plan tell what d and t yur at a plan very ．（所以制定你的计划，以及如何最终实现你的目标。）可知说的是制定计划，应说你需要为解决这个问题想出一些明确的步骤。
（3）根据上文Make yur right yu yur later may yur gradually（逐渐地）。如果你稍后制定计划。）可知说的是立即制定计划，应说因此。故选E。
（4）根据下文Yu shuld yur and in places as a r diary.（你应该在一些地方写下你的决心和计划。）可知说的是你应该在一些地方写下你的决心和计划，应说写下你的决心和计划。
（5）根据上文Nthing big be in day.Yu a reslutin ne 。你在一天之内做出决定，结合选项。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、阅读理解（二）
16．These days，peple like t use smartphnes t scan QR cdes （扫描二维码）.They lve ding it very much because it is a gd way t get t websites mre quickly. By scanning QR cdes，peple can d lts f things，such as adding friends，dwnlading （下载） Apps and shpping. Nw QR cdes becme s ppular that peple can scan them everywhere.Here are the results f a questinnaire （问卷调查） f 100 peple.
（1）Why d peple like t use smartphne t scan QR cdes？
Because it prvides a way t get t website mre quickly.
（2）Translate the underline sentence int Chinese.
通过扫描二维码，人们可以做很多事情，比如添加朋友、获取信息、下载应用程序和购物。
（3）Accrding t the pie chart （饼状图），what d peple scan QR cdes mainly fr？
Shpping.
（4）Where d 27% f the peple scan QR cdes？
On utdr advertisements.
（5）D yu ften scan QR cdes？Why r why nt？
Yes，I d.Because I can visit websites quickly.
【分析】短文介绍了人们越来越喜欢用手机扫描二维码，主要介绍了100份调查问卷中人们扫描二维码的原因和地点的结果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They lve ding it very much because it is a gd way t visit websites mre quickly.（他们非常喜欢这样做。）可知，故填：Because it prvides a way t get t website mre quickly.
（2）英译汉题。by通过；peple人们；d做；things事情；adding添加；getting获取；dwnlading ；Apps应用程序；shpping购物，人们可以做很多事情、获取信息。
（3）细节理解题。根据饼图Shpping 53%（购物 53%）可知，故填：Shpping.
（4）细节理解题。根据右图片27% 。故填：On utdr advertisements.
（5）观点表达题。我经常扫二维码。故填：Yes
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、词语运用
17．
Dear Henry，
I'm glad t receive yur （1） invitatin .Thanks fr （2） asking me t take part in the basketball game.I really want t jin in it，but （3） unluckily ，there is smething wrng with me.I （4） fell ff the hrizntal bar （单杠） in and hurt my arm （5） badly yesterday afternn.I went t the dctr.He gave me sme medicine and said I culdn't exercise fr 100 days.I believe yu can als win the basketball game （6） withut me.Yu practice playing basketball very hard. （7） Althugh I can't take part in the basketball game，I can g and cheer yu n.Will the game start at 3：30 Saturday n the playgrund？I will cme early at 3：00 find a seat in the frnt rws （排） s that I can watch the game （8） clearly .By the way，hw abut ging t the KFC and enjying a big meal after the game？If yu agree t g，I will help yu （9） rder the meal.Finally，I am glad （10） t d anything fr yu.Let me knw if yu need my help.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Tby
【分析】本文是一封信，Tby给Henry 的回信，信中Tby解释了自己不能去参加篮球比赛的原因，并且表示会去为他们加油，最后Tby提出了一起去餐馆吃饭的建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我很高兴收到你的邀请，invite"邀请"，其名词是invitatin。故填invitatin。
（2）考查动名词。句意：谢谢你邀请我参加篮球比赛，ask"请求"符合题意，可知ask要用动名词形式。
（3）考查副词。句意：我很想参加。根据句意 unlucky ，unlucky形容词，unluckily不幸地。
（4）考查动词。句意：昨天下午我在体育课上从单杠上摔下来。根据句意fall"落下"符合题意，，由yesterday afternn可知时态是一般过去时，故填fell。
（5）考查副词。句意：昨天下午我在体育课上从单杠上摔下来。根据句意bad"严重的"符合题意，动词，bad形容词，故填badly。
（6）考查介词。句意：我相信你们也能在没有我的情况下赢得这场篮球赛，withut介词。故填withut。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然我不能参加篮球比赛。根据句意althugh"虽然"符合题意，位于句首。故填Althugh.
（8）考查副词。句意：我会在下午3点早点到，这样我就能清楚地看比赛了，此处应用副词修饰动词watch，故填clearly。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果你同意去。根据句意rder"点餐"符合题意，rder用动词原形。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：最后。根据I glad fr 。）可知此处表达做事情，be glad t d sth.很高兴做某事，故填t d。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
18．假如你是李明，请你根据提示写一篇70词左右的短文向同学们介绍你的新年愿望。
注意：
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当发挥。
提示：
• get gd grades；study harder
• keep fit；mre exercise
• make mre friends；jin sme clubs and g t parties
My name is Li Ming.Here are my New Year's reslutins._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，I am ging t take mre exercise t keep fit．首先，我要做更多的锻炼来保持健康，句子中be ging t d sth表示将要，打算做某事，后面跟动词原形，t引导的不定式短语作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
In a wrd，I will d much better than befre．总之，我会做得比以前好得多．句子中短语In a wrd表示总之的意思，much better表示更好，在这里much修饰比较级形式。
【解答】 My is Ming.Here my Year's ．In the cming year I have many plans？（引出话题）
Nw I'll tell yu，I am ging t take mre exercise t keep fit，I am ging t study harder at schl t get better grades，I am ging t help my mther d the chres in my free time，I'm ging t play basketball with my friends n weekends，I'll cmmunicate better with my parents，I must carry them ut.（为什么）
In a wrd．【高分句型二】（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.N prblem.
B.Have a gd time!
C.What abut rund trip？
D.Then，when shall we get t the airprt？
E.Can yu help us t buy discunt （打折） plane tickets？
F.Last time I tk the plane，it nly cst 700 yuan.
G.If yu want t buy cheaper tickets，yu can buy the tickets fr the night flight.
（1）A.listen
B.speak
C.write
（2）A.learnt
B.tasted
C.chse
（3）A.might
B.shuldn't
C.must
（4）A.met
B.asked
C.invited
（5）A.hear
B.hearing
C.heard
（6）A.better
B.wrse
C.sadder
（7）A.difficult
B.lucky
C.easy
（8）A.time
B.mney
C.fd
（9）A.early
B.late
C.far
（10）A.make
B.t cme
C.cme
Name：Li Ping Jb：A teacher.
Truble：She has tw classes every day.She has a sre thrat.
Advice：Dn't talk t much.Drink a lt f ht water.
Name：Xu Feng Jb：A ck.
Truble：He cks plenty f dishes every day.He has a pain in his left arm.
Advice：D sme exercise.Take sme medicine.
Name：Zhang Wei Jb：An engineer.
Truble：He ften wrks vertime in frnt f the cmputer.He has a sre back.
Advice：Have a gd rest.
Name：Xu Li Jb：A plicewman.
Truble：She desn't eat regularly （规律的）.She has a stmachache.
Advice：G t a dctr and take sme medicine.
althugh ask bad invite rder fall unlucky far with if clear d
A.N prblem.
B.Have a gd time!
C.What abut rund trip？
D.Then，when shall we get t the airprt？
E.Can yu help us t buy discunt （打折） plane tickets？
F.Last time I tk the plane，it nly cst 700 yuan.
G.If yu want t buy cheaper tickets，yu can buy the tickets fr the night flight.
（1）A.listen
B.speak
C.write
（2）A.learnt
B.tasted
C.chse
（3）A.might
B.shuldn't
C.must
（4）A.met
B.asked
C.invited
（5）A.hear
B.hearing
C.heard
（6）A.better
B.wrse
C.sadder
（7）A.difficult
B.lucky
C.easy
（8）A.time
B.mney
C.fd
（9）A.early
B.late
C.far
（10）A.make
B.t cme
C.cme
Name：Li Ping Jb：A teacher.
Truble：She has tw classes every day.She has a sre thrat.
Advice：Dn't talk t much.Drink a lt f ht water.
Name：Xu Feng Jb：A ck.
Truble：He cks plenty f dishes every day.He has a pain in his left arm.
Advice：D sme exercise.Take sme medicine.
Name：Zhang Wei Jb：An engineer.
Truble：He ften wrks vertime in frnt f the cmputer.He has a sre back.
Advice：Have a gd rest.
Name：Xu Li Jb：A plicewman.
Truble：She desn't eat regularly （规律的）.She has a stmachache.
Advice：G t a dctr and take sme medicine.
althugh ask bad invite rder fall unlucky far with if clear d
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