山西省忻州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山西省忻州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

14．（8分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a rich man.One day，he saw a beautiful bird in a tree when he was walking in his garden.It was singing in a nice vice.He （1） walked near the tree and caught the bird.He thught he culd （2） it and get lts f mney.
"Dn't think abut making mney by selling me，" said the bird."I will lse my beauty and （3） vice in imprisnment（监禁）."The man gt angry and wanted t（4） the bird fr its meat.
The clever bird said，"Well，set me free.In return，I will teach yu three simple and useful （5） ，which are gd fr yu."
The man didn't （6） the bird's wrds and he was afraid that the bird wuld fly away.Hwever，the bird prmised it wuldn't.The man decided t take a risk.He set the bird free.It sat n a branch f a tree and became （7） again.
The man said， "Nw teach me the rules."
Then the bird said， "First，never believe （8） thers say.Secnd，never be sad abut smething yu dn't have.Third，never thrw away what yu have in yur hand."
七、阅读理解
15．（10分）
（1）If 10﹣year﹣ld Frank wants t visit The Beatles Stry with his parents（bth age 39），hw much shuld they pay？
A.£24.
B. £36.
C.£41.4.
（2）When can yu visit Anfield ftball stadium？
A.On December 26.
B.On December 31.
C.On January 1.
（3）Hw lng is the Museum f Liverpl pen every day？
A.Fr five hurs.
B.Fr seven hurs.
C.Fr ten hurs.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.The Beatles Stry is nt pen n December 25 and 26.
B.The Beatles is a well﹣knwn music grup frm Paris.
C.Visitrs can get int the Museum f Liverpl at 9：00 am.
（5）Which f the fllwing is free t the public？
A.The Beatles Stry.
B.Anfield ftball stadium.
C.The Museum f Liverpl.
16．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language.Teens has invited tw Chinese learners t share stries f their studies.
Why April 20？
The UN Chinese Language Day，which falls n April 20，started in 2010.The date was picked because f guyu（grain rain），the 6th f 24 slar terms（节气）.It was t pay tribute t Cang Jie（仓颉），wh is said t be the inventr f Chinese characters.As the ld stry says，when Cang Jie invented Chinese characters，the gds cried and grain rain fell frm the sky.Frm then n，Chinese peple celebrated guyu in memry f Cang Jie.
（1）In what way des David learn Chinese？
A.He reads small stries n an App.
B.He takes shrt curses in China.
C.He watches Chinese TV shws every day.
（2）What des Madeleine think f the differences between Chinese and English？
A.Chinese has mre wrds than English.
B.Chinese signs are usually simpler and shrter.
C.English is easier t speak and write than Chinese.
（3）What des the underlined part "play tribute t"in the last paragraph prbably mean？
A.和⋯⋯⋯打招呼
B.向⋯⋯⋯抱怨
C.向⋯⋯⋯致敬
（4）What can we knw accrding t the passage？
A.English can make peple feel mre emtive.
B.Chinese is getting mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
C.Talking t Chinese friends is the nly way t practice spken Chinese.
（5）In which sectin（部分） f a magazine can yu read the text？
A.Language and culture.
B.Histry and ppulatin.
C.Science and envirnment.
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In China，it is cmmn t see peple playing a bard game n a table，a bench r just n the grund. （1） Many verseas（海外的） Chinese play the game as a way f having fun and celebrating Chinese culture.
Chinese chess is a tw﹣player bard game with a ttal f 32 pieces in red and black. （2） It must remain in the palace.If it gets checked（被"将死"），the game is ver.S the bject（目的） f the game is t check the ther's King while prtecting ne's wn King.
（3） Sme believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Perid（战国时期）.Others believe that Emperr Shun（舜帝） invented the game t educate his yunger brther Xiang.That might be why the game's Chinese name is xiangqi.
Tday Chinese chess is attracting（吸引） peple in ther parts f the wrld.（4） Many freigners enjy playing Chinese chess.In their eyes，Chinese chess can help them learn Chinese culture and better cmmunicate with Chinese peple.
Like many ther games，Chinese chess is nw als played nline，especially amng yung peple. （5）
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Climbing muntains is a gd way f relaxing.Mre and mre peple wuld like t spend their free time climbing muntains.Hwever，sme envirnmental prblems are caused by a large number f visitrs.D yu think muntain visits shuld be limited（被限制）？
Sme peple think it is necessary t limit muntain visits.When t many peple walk up muntains，they will damage（破坏） wild flwers and grass.Many peple thrw rubbish alng the way.It will pllute the envirnment seriusly.When they get t the tp f the muntain and enjy the great view，they usually have t d s with a crwd f ther peple.The huge rise in the number f visitrs means there is nt enugh space fr everyne.And mre peple will increase the danger f accidents，especially in bad weather.
Others think muntain visit s shuldn't be limited.Muntains belng t everyne，s n ne has the right（权利） t stp them frm climbing muntains whenever they want.Being in nature is als gd fr peple's health.If muntain visits are limited，it means that peple will miss a way f imprving their health.
In a wrd，whether muntain visits are limited r nt，we must try ur best t prtect muntains while ging climbing.
19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
With the develpment f the technlgy，peple's life has changed greatly.In the past，cnnecting（联络） with friends meant spending time with them in persn. Tday，mst yung peple like t cnnect with their friends nline better.They think it is a gd way t keep in tuch with（与…………保持联系） their friends.Hwever，experts wrry that many yung peple are s busy cnnecting with friends nline that they may lse their real﹣wrld friendships（友谊）.
Accrding t experts，staying cnnected nline is nt enugh t build true friendships.Spending time tgether face﹣t﹣face is als quite imprtant，especially when peple are in truble.During the hard times，peple dn't need smene wh likes their pictures r psts.What they really need is smene wh can ffer them help.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
（2）Accrding t Andy，what prblem might peple meet when cmmunicating with their friends nline？
（3）Where did Anna use t live？
（4）Hw lng didn't Anna meet her friends in Califrnia in persn？
（5）Please finish the chart abve.
（6）D yu think technlgy is hurting yur friendships？Why？
八、词语运用
20．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A grup f schl students went fr a picnic n a bus with their teacher.Suddenly the teacher realized that she had lst her watch.The watch was a gift frm ne（1） her family members.S the teacher asked the students t help lk fr the watch.She said anyne wh gt it wuld get （2） small gift.The students were excited and began t lk fr the watch.They finally reached the picnic place，（3） n ne fund the watch.The teacher lst hpe when she gt ff the bus with all the students.
When the bus was empty，a student made a decisin t get n the bus again t search（4） the watch.Minutes later，the by ran t his teacher with the watch in the hand.
The teacher was surprised and she asked the by hw he fund it.The by replied，"I sat peacefully n the （5） ，trying t listen t the ticking（发出滴答声） f the watch." Nwadays，we ften lse ur peace f mind.If we spend sme time relaxing ur mind，we can think mre clearly and achieve better results.
21．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，手将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Dear everyne，
I am s glad yu're nw here with（1） in my beautiful hmetwn Pingya.As yur guide，we （2） tgether fr the whle day.Nw，let me intrduce ur itinerary（行程安排） first.
As yu knw，Pingya is regarded as the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites（联合国教科文组织世界遗产） in 1997.It is very famus acrss the whle wrld.The（3） place that we're ging t visit in the mrning is the Market Twer.Frm there，yu'll have nearly a bird view f the twn.Next，Rishengchang is a must﹣see place （4） abut the develpment f the bank in China .It was the first and the（5） bank in Qing Dynasty.It helped develp the ecnmy either in Shanxi （6） in China.Lunch will be in the restaurant next t the Qingxu Taist Temple，which we will visit in the afternn.Yu can enjy the （7） fd like Pingya Beef.Chenghuang Temple and Cnfucius Temple will als be visited after lunch.In rder t save （8） ，we can use the shared bikes because f the ne﹣day trip.
I （9） in Pingya fr 16 years，s please feel free t ask me questins if needed.I（10） lve my hmetwn.I wish yu a happy trip here.Thanks.
九、书面表达
22．（15分）南海学校计划下周组织一次郊游活动，但具体地点未定。为了能够让更多的学生参与到此次活动中来，学校特向 100名学生征集意见。下图是学生们提出的三个郊游地点的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出你最想去的地方，并给出理由。
要求：
（1）词数不少于70词；
（2）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Where wuld yu like t g fr yur schl trip？Nanhai Middle Schl has gt sme advice frm 100 students.______
参考答案与试题解析
六、完形填空
14．（8分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a rich man.One day，he saw a beautiful bird in a tree when he was walking in his garden.It was singing in a nice vice.He （1） B walked near the tree and caught the bird.He thught he culd （2） C it and get lts f mney.
"Dn't think abut making mney by selling me，" said the bird."I will lse my beauty and （3） B vice in imprisnment（监禁）."The man gt angry and wanted t（4） A the bird fr its meat.
The clever bird said，"Well，set me free.In return，I will teach yu three simple and useful （5） C ，which are gd fr yu."
The man didn't （6） C the bird's wrds and he was afraid that the bird wuld fly away.Hwever，the bird prmised it wuldn't.The man decided t take a risk.He set the bird free.It sat n a branch f a tree and became （7） B again.
The man said， "Nw teach me the rules."
Then the bird said， "First，never believe （8） C thers say.Secnd，never be sad abut smething yu dn't have.Third，never thrw away what yu have in yur hand."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个富人在花园里看到一只美丽的鸟，想抓住它以获取财富，但被鸟劝阻后放了它。鸟要求教富人三条简单而有用的规则，富人同意并放了鸟。鸟告诉富人的三条规则是：不要轻信他人的话，不要为自己没有的东西而伤心，不要放弃手中已有的东西。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他慢慢地走近那棵树，抓住了那只鸟。nearly几乎；slwly慢慢地；quickly快地。根据caught the bird（抓住了那只鸟），可知，此处应该表示他慢慢地走近那棵树。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他认为他可以卖掉它，赚很多钱。prtect保护；hld拿着；sell卖。根据get lts f mney（赚很多钱）和Dn't think abut making mney by selling me（不要想着通过卖我来赚钱）可知，此处应该表示卖掉它。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我会在监狱里失去我的美丽和甜美的声音。lw低的；sweet甜美的；sad伤心的。根据It was singing in a nice vice.（它用很好听的声音在唱歌。）可知，此处应该表示它甜美的声音。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：这个男的很生气，想杀了那只鸟吃肉。kill杀死；lse失去；lend借出。fr its meat（它的肉），可知，此处应该表示杀死那只鸟，吃它的肉。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：那只聪明的鸟说："放了我吧。作为回报，我会教你三条简单而有用的规则，这对你有好处。"changes改变；inventins发明；rules规则。根据Nw teach me the rules.（现在教我规则。）可知，此处为同词复现。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：这个男的不相信鸟说的话，他害怕鸟会飞走。understand理解；ntice注意；believe相信。根据he was afraid that the bird wuld fly away（他害怕鸟会飞走）可知，此处应该表示这个男的不相信鸟说的话。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它坐在树枝上，又变得美丽起来。disabled残疾的；beautiful美丽的；wrried担心的。根据he saw a beautiful bird（他看见一只漂亮的鸟）可知，此处为同词复现。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：不要相信别人说的任何东西。nthing没有什么；smething一些事；everything每一件事。根据文意可知，此处应该表示不要相信别人说的每一件事。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解
15．（10分）
（1）If 10﹣year﹣ld Frank wants t visit The Beatles Stry with his parents（bth age 39），hw much shuld they pay？ C
A.£24.
B. £36.
C.£41.4.
（2）When can yu visit Anfield ftball stadium？ B
A.On December 26.
B.On December 31.
C.On January 1.
（3）Hw lng is the Museum f Liverpl pen every day？ B
A.Fr five hurs.
B.Fr seven hurs.
C.Fr ten hurs.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A.The Beatles Stry is nt pen n December 25 and 26.
B.The Beatles is a well﹣knwn music grup frm Paris.
C.Visitrs can get int the Museum f Liverpl at 9：00 am.
（5）Which f the fllwing is free t the public？ C
A.The Beatles Stry.
B.Anfield ftball stadium.
C.The Museum f Liverpl.
【分析】短文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育和文化。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The Beatles Stry中的Adults：£15.95（成人：15.95英镑）和Children（5﹣15）：£9.50（儿童（5﹣15岁）：9.50英镑）可知，如果10岁的弗兰克想和他的父母（都是39岁）一起参观乐队展览馆，他们应该付41.4（2×15.95+9.50＝41.4）英镑，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Anfield中的Open every day except n December.25，26，January 1 and April 15.（除12月25日、26日、1月1日和4月15日外，每天开放。）并结合选项可知，你12月31日可以参观安菲尔德足球场，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Museum f Liverpl中的Open every day frm 10 am t 5 pm except n December 24，25，26，31 and January 1.（每天上午10点至下午5点开放，12月24日、25日、26日、31日和1月1日除外。）可知，利物浦博物馆每天开放7个小时，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据The Beatles Stry中的Open every day except n December 25 and 26.（除12月25日和26日外，每天都开放。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到乐队展览馆在12月25日和26日不开放，故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Museum f Liverpl中的It's free!（它是免费的！）可知，C项"利物浦博物馆"对公众免费，故选：C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language.Teens has invited tw Chinese learners t share stries f their studies.
Why April 20？
The UN Chinese Language Day，which falls n April 20，started in 2010.The date was picked because f guyu（grain rain），the 6th f 24 slar terms（节气）.It was t pay tribute t Cang Jie（仓颉），wh is said t be the inventr f Chinese characters.As the ld stry says，when Cang Jie invented Chinese characters，the gds cried and grain rain fell frm the sky.Frm then n，Chinese peple celebrated guyu in memry f Cang Jie.
（1）In what way des David learn Chinese？ A
A.He reads small stries n an App.
B.He takes shrt curses in China.
C.He watches Chinese TV shws every day.
（2）What des Madeleine think f the differences between Chinese and English？ B
A.Chinese has mre wrds than English.
B.Chinese signs are usually simpler and shrter.
C.English is easier t speak and write than Chinese.
（3）What des the underlined part "play tribute t"in the last paragraph prbably mean？ C
A.和⋯⋯⋯打招呼
B.向⋯⋯⋯抱怨
C.向⋯⋯⋯致敬
（4）What can we knw accrding t the passage？ B
A.English can make peple feel mre emtive.
B.Chinese is getting mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
C.Talking t Chinese friends is the nly way t practice spken Chinese.
（5）In which sectin（部分） f a magazine can yu read the text？ A
A.Language and culture.
B.Histry and ppulatin.
C.Science and envirnment.
【分析】本文写了两位汉语学习者来分享他们的学习故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左栏第二行 I started taking a shrt beginners' curse in Chinese when I was in the UK.Since I' came t China in 2021，I have been using an App n my phne called Hell Chinese..I find reading the small stries n it really helpful.（当我在英国的时候，我开始参加一个短期的汉语初学者课程。自2021年来到中国以来，我一直在用手机上的一个叫Hell Chinese的App。我发现阅读上面的小故事真的很有帮助。），可知大卫在英国时参加了汉语课程，到中国后用App读小故事学汉语，A.He reads small stries n an App.（A.他在App上读小故事。）符合题意，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据右栏倒数第二行The English is much lnger and nt as simple.（英语要长得多，也不那么简单。）可知Madeleine认为英语表达时长而不简单，而相对应下中国的标语显得更简单更短，B.Chinese signs are usually simpler and shrter.（中国的标志通常更简单、更短。）符合题意，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第四行The date was picked because f guyu（grain rain），the 6th f 24 slar terms.（因为谷雨（谷雨），24节气中的第6个节气。）Cang Jie，wh is said t be the inventr f Chinese characters（仓颉，据说是汉字发明者）可知此处表示"向仓颉致敬"，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一行April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language. （4月20日是联合国中文日。在这一天，世界各地的人们庆祝汉语。）可知汉语在世界上越来越受欢迎，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章中两位中国学习者来分享的学习故事和4月20日是中文日的原因，可知全文是关于语言和文化的，故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In China，it is cmmn t see peple playing a bard game n a table，a bench r just n the grund. （1） F Many verseas（海外的） Chinese play the game as a way f having fun and celebrating Chinese culture.
Chinese chess is a tw﹣player bard game with a ttal f 32 pieces in red and black. （2） C It must remain in the palace.If it gets checked（被"将死"），the game is ver.S the bject（目的） f the game is t check the ther's King while prtecting ne's wn King.
（3） A Sme believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Perid（战国时期）.Others believe that Emperr Shun（舜帝） invented the game t educate his yunger brther Xiang.That might be why the game's Chinese name is xiangqi.
Tday Chinese chess is attracting（吸引） peple in ther parts f the wrld.（4） D Many freigners enjy playing Chinese chess.In their eyes，Chinese chess can help them learn Chinese culture and better cmmunicate with Chinese peple.
Like many ther games，Chinese chess is nw als played nline，especially amng yung peple. （5） E
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的历史和受欢迎程度。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据下文Many verseas（海外的） Chinese play the game as a way f having fun and celebrating Chinese culture.（许多海外华人玩这种游戏是一种娱乐和庆祝中国文化的方式。）可知，此处指中国象棋在国内的流行程度，因此F项"作为中国文化的一部分，象棋是中国最受欢迎的棋盘游戏"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文It must remain in the palace.（它必须留在宫殿里。）可知，此处指中国象棋中的"将"，因此C项"在所有这些棋子中，国王是最重要的"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文Sme believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Perid（战国时期）.Others believe that Emperr Shun（舜帝） invented the game t educate his yunger brther Xiang.（一些人认为中国象棋出现在战国时期。另一些人则认为，皇帝舜发明了这个游戏来教育他的弟弟象。）可知，本段主要介绍了中国象棋的来历，因此A项"中国象棋在中国有着悠久的历史"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据上文Tday Chinese chess is attracting（吸引） peple in ther parts f the wrld.（今天，中国象棋正吸引着世界其他地方的人们。）和下文Many freigners enjy playing Chinese chess.（许多外国人喜欢下中国象棋。）可知，此处介绍中国象棋在其他国家的受欢迎程度，因此D项"现在许多国家都有自己的中国象棋俱乐部"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据上文Like many ther games，Chinese chess is nw als played nline，especially amng yung peple.（像许多其他游戏一样，中国象棋现在也在网上玩，尤其是在年轻人中。）可知，此处主要介绍了玩中国象棋的场所，因此E项"然而，大多数中国人仍然喜欢在公园、街道和院子里下象棋"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Climbing muntains is a gd way f relaxing.Mre and mre peple wuld like t spend their free time climbing muntains.Hwever，sme envirnmental prblems are caused by a large number f visitrs.D yu think muntain visits shuld be limited（被限制）？
Sme peple think it is necessary t limit muntain visits.When t many peple walk up muntains，they will damage（破坏） wild flwers and grass.Many peple thrw rubbish alng the way.It will pllute the envirnment seriusly.When they get t the tp f the muntain and enjy the great view，they usually have t d s with a crwd f ther peple.The huge rise in the number f visitrs means there is nt enugh space fr everyne.And mre peple will increase the danger f accidents，especially in bad weather.
Others think muntain visit s shuldn't be limited.Muntains belng t everyne，s n ne has the right（权利） t stp them frm climbing muntains whenever they want.Being in nature is als gd fr peple's health.If muntain visits are limited，it means that peple will miss a way f imprving their health.
In a wrd，whether muntain visits are limited r nt，we must try ur best t prtect muntains while ging climbing.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了登山活动的益处以及由于大量游客导致的环境问题。一些人认为应该限制登山活动，因为过多的人会破坏野花和草地，乱扔垃圾，还会增加事故的危险。另一些人认为不应该限制登山活动，因为山属于大家，每个人都有权利随时登山，而且接触大自然对健康有益。总之，无论是否限制登山活动，我们都应该尽力保护山脉。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Hwever，sme envirnmental prblems are caused by a large number f visitrs.（然而，一些环境问题是由大量的游客造成的。）可知，大量游客的登山活动造成了一些环境问题。造成，cause。主语是muntain visits，复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填cause。
（2）根据第二段When they get t the tp f the muntain and enjy the great view，they usually have t d s with a crwd f ther peple. （当他们到达山顶欣赏美景时，他们通常要和一群人一起。）可推测，大量的游客使得山顶变得拥挤。拥挤，形容词，crwded。故填crwded。
（3）根据第二段And mre peple will increase the danger f accidents，especially in bad weather.（而且更多的人会增加事故的危险，特别是在恶劣的天气。）可知，当他们一起欣赏美景时，他们可能处于危险的境地。危险的，形容词，dangerus。故填dangerus。
（4）根据第三段If muntain visits are limited，it means that peple will miss a way f imprving their health.（如果登山活动受到限制，这意味着人们将失去一种改善健康的方式。）可知，限制登山活动人们就会失去改善健康的机会。此处t表示目的，后面接动词原形。故填imprve。
（5）根据最后一段In a wrd，whether muntain visits are limited r nt，we must try ur best t prtect muntains while ging climbing.（总之，无论登山是否受到限制，我们都必须在登山时尽最大努力保护山脉。）可知，登山时，我们应该做我们所能做的一切去保护山脉。一切，everything。故填everything。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，填出合适的单词，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
With the develpment f the technlgy，peple's life has changed greatly.In the past，cnnecting（联络） with friends meant spending time with them in persn. Tday，mst yung peple like t cnnect with their friends nline better.They think it is a gd way t keep in tuch with（与…………保持联系） their friends.Hwever，experts wrry that many yung peple are s busy cnnecting with friends nline that they may lse their real﹣wrld friendships（友谊）.
Accrding t experts，staying cnnected nline is nt enugh t build true friendships.Spending time tgether face﹣t﹣face is als quite imprtant，especially when peple are in truble.During the hard times，peple dn't need smene wh likes their pictures r psts.What they really need is smene wh can ffer them help.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. 如今，大部分的年轻人更喜欢在网上与朋友联系。
（2）Accrding t Andy，what prblem might peple meet when cmmunicating with their friends nline？ They misread their friends' tnes（语调） r bdy languages.
（3）Where did Anna use t live？ In Califrnia.
（4）Hw lng didn't Anna meet her friends in Califrnia in persn？ Three years.
（5）Please finish the chart abve. Spending time tgether face﹣t﹣face.
（6）D yu think technlgy is hurting yur friendships？Why？ N，I dn't think s. Because technlgy can make us be clser and help each ther at any time .
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络交友的个人看法和利弊。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。mst yung peple 大部分的年轻人；cnnect with their friends 和他们的朋友联系；better比较级，修饰like。故答案为：如今，大部分的年轻人更喜欢在网上与朋友联系。
（2）细节理解题。根据When we cmmunicate with ur friends in frnt f a screen，it's easier t misread their tnes（语调） r bdy languages.（当我们与朋友在屏幕面前交流时，很容易误解朋友的语气或肢体语言。）可知，线上交流很容易产生误会。故答案为：They misread their friends' tnes r bdy languages。
（3）细节理解题。根据.My best friends live in Califrnia where I used t live.（我最好的朋友就住在加利福尼亚州，那是我曾经住过的地方。）可知，Anna以前住在加利福尼亚。故答案为：In Califrnia。
（4）细节理解题。根据The last time I met them in persn was three years ag（上一次面对面见面还是在三年前。）可知，他们已经三年没见了。故答案为：Three years。
（5）细节理解题。根据Accrding t experts，staying cnnected nline is nt enugh t build true friendships.Spending time tgether face﹣t﹣face is als quite imprtant，especially when peple are in truble（根据专家的说法，建立真正的友谊，光靠线上交流时不够的，和朋友面对面在一起也相当重要，特别是当别人处于困难之中。）可知，建立真正的友谊有两种方法。故答案为：Spending time tgether face﹣t﹣face。
（6）主观题（言之有理即可）。根据But I talk t them nline every week.It feels like they're right there with me.Withut technlgy，there wuldn't be clse friends anymre（每周我们都在线上聊天，就好像朋友一直和我在一起。没有科技，就没有这么亲密的朋友。）可知，科技让友谊更牢固。故答案可以为：N，I dn't think s；Because technlgy can make us be clser and help each ther at any time。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
八、词语运用
20．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A grup f schl students went fr a picnic n a bus with their teacher.Suddenly the teacher realized that she had lst her watch.The watch was a gift frm ne（1） f her family members.S the teacher asked the students t help lk fr the watch.She said anyne wh gt it wuld get （2） a small gift.The students were excited and began t lk fr the watch.They finally reached the picnic place，（3） but n ne fund the watch.The teacher lst hpe when she gt ff the bus with all the students.
When the bus was empty，a student made a decisin t get n the bus again t search（4） fr the watch.Minutes later，the by ran t his teacher with the watch in the hand.
The teacher was surprised and she asked the by hw he fund it.The by replied，"I sat peacefully n the （5） bus ，trying t listen t the ticking（发出滴答声） f the watch." Nwadays，we ften lse ur peace f mind.If we spend sme time relaxing ur mind，we can think mre clearly and achieve better results.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一群学生和老师一起去野餐，老师丢失了一块手表，学生们帮助寻找，但没有找到。最后，一个学生决定再次上车寻找，最终找到了手表。老师惊讶地问学生是如何找到的，学生回答说他静坐在车上，试图听手表的滴答声。文章通过这个故事告诉我们，现在我们常常失去内心的平静，如果我们花些时间放松心灵，我们可以更清晰地思考并取得更好的结果。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这块手表是她一个家人送的礼物。ne f表示"中的一个"。故填f。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：她说任何一个找到手表的人可以得到一个小礼物。泛指一个礼物需用不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查连词。句意：最后他们到了野餐的地方，但没人找到手表。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故填but。
（4）考查介词。句意：当公共汽车空了时，一个学生决定再次上车寻找手表。search fr表示"搜索"。故填fr。
（5）考查名词。句意：在车上我安静地坐着，试图听手表的滴答声。根据文章可知故事发生在公共汽车上。故填bus。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
21．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，手将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Dear everyne，
I am s glad yu're nw here with（1） me in my beautiful hmetwn Pingya.As yur guide，we （2） will stay tgether fr the whle day.Nw，let me intrduce ur itinerary（行程安排） first.
As yu knw，Pingya is regarded as the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites（联合国教科文组织世界遗产） in 1997.It is very famus acrss the whle wrld.The（3） first place that we're ging t visit in the mrning is the Market Twer.Frm there，yu'll have nearly a bird view f the twn.Next，Rishengchang is a must﹣see place （4） t knw abut the develpment f the bank in China .It was the first and the（5） earliest bank in Qing Dynasty.It helped develp the ecnmy either in Shanxi （6） r in China.Lunch will be in the restaurant next t the Qingxu Taist Temple，which we will visit in the afternn.Yu can enjy the （7） traditinal fd like Pingya Beef.Chenghuang Temple and Cnfucius Temple will als be visited after lunch.In rder t save （8） time ，we can use the shared bikes because f the ne﹣day trip.
I （9） have been in Pingya fr 16 years，s please feel free t ask me questins if needed.I（10） really lve my hmetwn.I wish yu a happy trip here.Thanks.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了导游将带领大家参观平遥古城的行程安排。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我很高兴你们现在和我一起来到我美丽的家乡平遥。根据with（与…一起）可知，介词后加宾格。故填me。
（2）考查动词。句意：作为你的导游，我们将在一起呆一整天。根据fr the whle day（一整天）可知，应用将来时，即我们将在一起呆一整天。故填will stay。
（3）考查序数词。句意：我们早上要参观的第一个地方是市场大厦。根据上文As yu knw，Pingya is regarded as the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites in 1997.It is very famus acrss the whle wrld（如你所知，平遥于1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。它在全世界都很有名。）可知，说的是我们早上要参观的第一个地方是市场大厦。应用序数词。故填first。
（4）考查动词。句意：接下来，日升昌是了解中国银行发展的必看之地。根据Rishengchang is a must﹣see place（日升昌是必看之地）以及abut the develpment f the bank in China（关于银行在中国的发展）可知，说的是日升昌是了解中国银行发展的必看之地。动词不定式表示目的。故填t knw。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它是清代第一家也是最早的银行。根据It was the first（它是第一个）可知，说的是最早的。故填earliest。
（6）考查连词。句意：它帮助发展了山西或者中国的经济。either r …或…固定搭配。故填r。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你可以享用像平遥牛肉这样的传统美食。根据like Pingya Beef（像平遥牛肉）可知，说的是可以享用像平遥牛肉这样的传统美食。修饰名词应用形容词。故填traditinal。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了节省时间，我们可以使用共享自行车进行一天的旅行。根据we can use the shared bikes because f the ne﹣day trip.（我们可以使用共享自行车进行一天的旅行。）可知，说的是为了节省时间。故填time。
（9）考查动词。句意：我在平遥已经16年了，如果需要，请随时向我提问。根据in Pingya fr 16 years（在平遥已经16年了）可知，应用完成时，主语是第一人称单数，句子是一般现在时。故填have been。
（10）考查副词。句意：我真的很爱我的家乡。根据lve my hmetwn（爱我的家乡）可知，说的是我真的很爱我的家乡。副词修饰动词。故填really。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达
22．（15分）南海学校计划下周组织一次郊游活动，但具体地点未定。为了能够让更多的学生参与到此次活动中来，学校特向 100名学生征集意见。下图是学生们提出的三个郊游地点的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出你最想去的地方，并给出理由。
要求：
（1）词数不少于70词；
（2）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Where wuld yu like t g fr yur schl trip？Nanhai Middle Schl has gt sme advice frm 100 students.______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（1）A.nearly
B.slwly
C.quickly
（2）A.prtect
B.hld
C.sell
（3）A.lw
B.sweet
C.sad
（4）A.kill
B.lse
C.lend
（5）A.changes
B.inventins
C.rules
（6）A.understand
B.ntice
C.believe
（7）A.disabled
B.beautiful
C.wrried
（8）A.nthing
B.smething
C.everything
Liverpl（利物浦）
Experience the best music，sprt and culture in the UK!
The Beatles Stry
The Beatles（披头士乐队）is a wrld﹣famus music grup frm Liverpl.Find ut smething abut it at The Beatles Stry.Open every day except（除••••••之外）n December 25 and 26.
Adults：£15.95
Students/Senirs（老年人）：£12.00
Children（5﹣15）：£9.50
Children（under 5）：free
Anfield（安菲尔德）
The city lves ftball.Visit Anfield ftball stadium（运动场），hme t Liverpl's favrite ftball team，and take a tur.Open every day except n December.25，26，January 1 and April 15.
Adults：£20.00
Students/Senirs：£15.00
Children（under 16）：£12.00
Family（2+2）：£55.00
Museum f Liverpl
Visit the Museum f Liverpl.Learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl.Open every day frm 10 am t 5 pm except n December 24，25，26，31 and January 1.
It's free!
Practicing Chinese with Chinese friends
I started taking a shrt beginners' curse in Chinese when I was in the UK.Since I' came t China in 2021，I have been using an App n my phne called Hell Chinese.I find reading the small stries n it really helpful.I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters and then I'll read them again with just the characters.
Als，ging ut fr dinner with my Chinese friends can be a gd way t learn.In my life，I'm a bit mre cnfident（自信的）t practice speaking naturally spken Chinese.
David Huse，the UK
Chinese can make language simpler.
When I wrked at Tsinghua University，ne f my jbs was translating infrmatin frm Chinese t English.Each day I wuld find smething new and interesting abut Chinese.Chinese can be emtive（有感染力的）and ften give ur infrmatin mre clearly than English.Fr example，a Chinese sign at schl might read，"特殊时间隔坐，人人有责".But the English sign wuld read："During the special time，please sit apart frm each ther.We are all respnsible fr ding ur part."The English is much lnger and nt as simple.
Madeleine King，Australia
A.Chinese chess has a lng histry in China.
B.Lts f freigners think it's difficult t learn the game.
C.Amng all these pieces，the King is the mst imprtant.
D.Many cuntries nw have their wn xiangqi clubs.
E.Hwever，mst peple in China still lve t play it in parks，streets，and yards.
F.As part f Chinese culture，Chinese chess is the mst ppular bard game in the cuntry.
Mre and mre peple enjy climbing muntains.But t many muntain visits can（1） sme envirnmental prblems.Shuld muntain visits be limited？
Sme peple think muntain visits shuld be limited.T many climbers will damage wild flwers and grass，and pllute the envirnment.A large number f climbers make the muntain tp（2） .When they enjy the great view tgether，they may be in a（3） situatin.
Others dn't think s.They think everyne has the right t climb muntains.If muntain visits are limited，peple will lse their chances（机会）t （4） their health.
All in all，when climbing muntains，we shuld d （5） we can t prtect them.
Technlgy hurts friendships.When we cmmunicate with ur friends in frnt f a screen，it's easier t misread their tnes（语调） r bdy languages.We might think friends are smiling while they're actually upset.A friend might send a text message as a jke that says，"Yu're the wrst friend!"But ur feelings might be hurt because we think he's serius.
—Andy
Technlgy desn't hurt friendships.In fact，it can make them strnger.My best friends live in Califrnia where I used t live.The last time I met them in persn was three years ag.But I talk t them nline every week.It feels like they're right there with me.Withut technlgy，there wuldn't be clse friends anymre.
—Anna
r I knw real and stay
early be ne he traditin time
（1）A.nearly
B.slwly
C.quickly
（2）A.prtect
B.hld
C.sell
（3）A.lw
B.sweet
C.sad
（4）A.kill
B.lse
C.lend
（5）A.changes
B.inventins
C.rules
（6）A.understand
B.ntice
C.believe
（7）A.disabled
B.beautiful
C.wrried
（8）A.nthing
B.smething
C.everything
Liverpl（利物浦）
Experience the best music，sprt and culture in the UK!
The Beatles Stry
The Beatles（披头士乐队）is a wrld﹣famus music grup frm Liverpl.Find ut smething abut it at The Beatles Stry.Open every day except（除••••••之外）n December 25 and 26.
Adults：£15.95
Students/Senirs（老年人）：£12.00
Children（5﹣15）：£9.50
Children（under 5）：free
Anfield（安菲尔德）
The city lves ftball.Visit Anfield ftball stadium（运动场），hme t Liverpl's favrite ftball team，and take a tur.Open every day except n December.25，26，January 1 and April 15.
Adults：£20.00
Students/Senirs：£15.00
Children（under 16）：£12.00
Family（2+2）：£55.00
Museum f Liverpl
Visit the Museum f Liverpl.Learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl.Open every day frm 10 am t 5 pm except n December 24，25，26，31 and January 1.
It's free!
Practicing Chinese with Chinese friends
I started taking a shrt beginners' curse in Chinese when I was in the UK.Since I' came t China in 2021，I have been using an App n my phne called Hell Chinese.I find reading the small stries n it really helpful.I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters and then I'll read them again with just the characters.
Als，ging ut fr dinner with my Chinese friends can be a gd way t learn.In my life，I'm a bit mre cnfident（自信的）t practice speaking naturally spken Chinese.
David Huse，the UK
Chinese can make language simpler.
When I wrked at Tsinghua University，ne f my jbs was translating infrmatin frm Chinese t English.Each day I wuld find smething new and interesting abut Chinese.Chinese can be emtive（有感染力的）and ften give ur infrmatin mre clearly than English.Fr example，a Chinese sign at schl might read，"特殊时间隔坐，人人有责".But the English sign wuld read："During the special time，please sit apart frm each ther.We are all respnsible fr ding ur part."The English is much lnger and nt as simple.
Madeleine King，Australia
A.Chinese chess has a lng histry in China.
B.Lts f freigners think it's difficult t learn the game.
C.Amng all these pieces，the King is the mst imprtant.
D.Many cuntries nw have their wn xiangqi clubs.
E.Hwever，mst peple in China still lve t play it in parks，streets，and yards.
F.As part f Chinese culture，Chinese chess is the mst ppular bard game in the cuntry.
Mre and mre peple enjy climbing muntains.But t many muntain visits can（1） cause sme envirnmental prblems.Shuld muntain visits be limited？
Sme peple think muntain visits shuld be limited.T many climbers will damage wild flwers and grass，and pllute the envirnment.A large number f climbers make the muntain tp（2） crwded .When they enjy the great view tgether，they may be in a（3） dangerus situatin.
Others dn't think s.They think everyne has the right t climb muntains.If muntain visits are limited，peple will lse their chances（机会）t （4） imprve their health.
All in all，when climbing muntains，we shuld d （5） everything we can t prtect them.
Technlgy hurts friendships.When we cmmunicate with ur friends in frnt f a screen，it's easier t misread their tnes（语调） r bdy languages.We might think friends are smiling while they're actually upset.A friend might send a text message as a jke that says，"Yu're the wrst friend!"But ur feelings might be hurt because we think he's serius.
—Andy
Technlgy desn't hurt friendships.In fact，it can make them strnger.My best friends live in Califrnia where I used t live.The last time I met them in persn was three years ag.But I talk t them nline every week.It feels like they're right there with me.Withut technlgy，there wuldn't be clse friends anymre.
—Anna
r I knw real and stay
early be ne he traditin time