山西省太原市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）
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2022~2023学年第一学期八年级期末考试
英语试卷
（考试时间：下午2：30——4：00）
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。
听力部分
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
1. A. 
B. 
C. 
2. A. 
B. 
C. 
3. A. 
B. 
C. 
4. A. 
B. 
C. 
5. A. 
B. 
C. 
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.
6. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. A. Nanny. B. May. C. Lily.
8. A. At 4: 00. B. At 4: 30. C. At 5: 00.
9. A. He'll study for a test. B. He'll meet his friends. C. He'll go to the book club.
10. A. He has no interest in the show.
B. He can't go to the show to nor row.
C. He doesn't know how to buy a ticket online.
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文. 请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项, 并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.
11. What was Jack like?
A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing,
12. How did Jack improve himself?
A. He read books. B. He wrote articles. C. He practiced the guitar.
13. When did the writer dream to be a writer?
A. A few months ago. B. At the end of the term. C. When he was in primary school.
14. Where did the writer send his first article?
A. To a book. B. To a newspaper. C. To a magazine.
15. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. It's polite to trust others. B. It's easy to take up a new hobby C. It's important to put dreams into action.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上.每空一词.
Some useful 16. __________ about how to talk to your parents | |
Find your interests | Similar interests can make your talk come 17.__________ |
Start a small talk | 18._________ up to them and you will have a nice talk. |
Be a good listener | You will get 19.__________ to each other. |
Normally, parents are on your 20.________ in many things. If you think of them as your friends, it will be nice to get along well with them. | |
笔试部分
五、补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上.
|
Hi! Are you available next month?
I'm going to practice soccer.22. _________
23. _________
Twice a week.
25. _________We'll practice in the park.
|
A. How often will you play?
B. What are you going to do?
C. Would you like to join me?
D. Because it's good exercise.
E. We will start from next week.
六、完形填空
请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.
When John finished high school, he wondered what he was going to study at college.
His parents decided for him. They believed people love and respect（尊敬） 26 , What is more, the weak and sick family members can be taken good care of if there's a doctor in the family.
“I didn't know what I was going to do 27 I got into college. I started to love the work and 28 to be a good doctor,” said John. John finished college and now works in Tongren Hospital, one of the 29 eye hospitals in China. Because of the good doctors there, Tongren Hospital is the No. 1 choice for people who can't 30 things clearly or have other problems with their eyes.
Several months ago, John finished an operation（手术） for a poor boy 31 and made him see again. The boy's father was so 32 that he bowed（鞠躬） low to thank him. John stopped him. “It's great to help others. I'll shoulder my responsibility（责任） and see helping people 33 my duty.”
Doctors always spend hours 34 in the hospital. During the COVID-19, doctors and nurses work on the front line day and night and 35 . They are showing bravery in this fight. They are truly “Angels in White”
26. A. doctors B. cooks C. engineers
27. A. because B. until C. though
28. A. disliked B. refused C. prepared
29. A. quietest B. best C. cheapest
30. A. hear B. see C. talk
31. A. partly B. carelessly C. successfully
32. A. excited B. angry C. sad
33. A. inside B about C. as
34. A. working B replying C. printing
35. A. have a taste B. take a look C. make a difference
七、阅读理解
A
请阅读下面五种科技产品的介绍, 将其与图片匹配,并将其字母标号填入题后的横线上.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
E. 
36. It's dangerous for delivery men to use phones while riding. The new helmet（头盔）can tell them where to go and they can reply to messages by voice. Wearing the helmet helps keep them away from accidents. |
37. Many disabled（残疾的）people can't use a computer well. The eye-controlling technology is helpful. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words. |
38. Just stand in front of the “Magic Mirror” for 30 seconds and it will know a lot about your health. You don't need to wear anything special. With the help of the “Magic Mirror”, you can check your health at any time. |
39. There are no lifts in old buildings and old people have to climb stairs every day. It can become even harder if they fall ill. To help old people climb stairs，this booster（助力器）can pull them up. |
40. This suit could make you fly just like Iron Man. It has five mini engines（小型引擎）to give it power. It can fly at a speed of 80 km an hour. But it is very expensive and loud. The inventors hope to improve it in the future. |
36.__________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________
B
请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.
What will happen to the seeds after they fall to the ground（大地）? Weeks ago, two seeds（种子） fell to the
ground after a strong wind. The first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life.
Unlike the first seed, the second seed didn't have a strong wish for the future and did nothing. She was too afraid to leave the ground. She was also afraid of too much sun. Because of the worries, she was cautious and just waited.
One day, a hen came. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen picked up the seed and ate it.
Some of us might be like the second seed. There's nothing wrong with staying safe. If you want a good future, waiting won't bring you good results. You need to try and fight for your future.
41. When did the two seeds fall to the ground?
A. Before the sunrise. B. During the rain. C. After the wind.
42. What does the underlined word “cautious” probably mean?
A. 谨慎的 B. 冒险的 C. 精明的
43. What did the first seed become when it grew up?
A. Grass. B. A flower. C. A tree.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first seed had no plan for her future.
B. The hen saw nothing but the second seed.
C. The second seed did nothing and stayed where she was.
45. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Be Careful of the Danger in Life B. Never Make Your Dreams Too Big C. Work Hard to Reach a Bright Future
C
请将下面包饺子的流程按照先后顺序排列, 并将正确的字母标号填入相应的横线上.
Dumplings are an important part of Spring Festival. People in north China usually eat them on Chinese New Year's Eve. Let's learn to make dumplings!
46._____________ | A. We can enjoy the delicious dumplings. |
47._____________ | B. Put the fillings in the dumpling wrappers and close them. |
48._____________ | C. Cut up meat and vegetables to make dumpling fillings (馅) |
49._____________ | D. Put the dumplings into the pot and boil them for over 10 minutes. |
50._____________ | E. When the fillings are ready, prepare some dumpling wrappers (皮) |
Making dumplings is not easy but fun. How can we say no to such a useful and meaningful life skill?
D
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并将其字母标号写在相应的横线上.选项中有一项为多余项.
Einstein often received invitations to give speeches at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him. “ 51 ”.
One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I'm so tired. I wish I could have a rest tonight, Hans, but I don't want to let my audience（观众） down.” “I know what to do,” said Hans. “ 52. I've listened to your speech so many times that I've learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won't find out.” So, they changed places.
53. Einstein took a seat at the back to listen to the speech. Seeing Hans give his speech with no difficulty, he joined in the applause（掌声）. However, a man asked a difficult question in the end. Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
54. He thought they were in trouble. But Hans just laughed and said, “That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please. …” 55
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Hans.”
A. Einstein got nervous.
B. Einstein and Hans were good friends.
C.I can take your place and give the speech.
D. At the university, Hans was in the front of the hall.
E. It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Dr Einstein.
F. Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.
E
请阅读下面非连续性
文本, 根据语篇内容回答问题, 并将答案写在相应的横线上.
Life on a spaceship The food is dry. There is no running water. And to sleep, you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away. |
Do you want to be an astronaut? Let's know more about astronauts' life. First of all, most of the astronauts are pilots. Also, astronauts need a healthy body and mind to get on with others because they spend much time in a
small space with others. Life on a spaceship is hard.
Astronauts will have to solve different kinds of problems in space, so they must learn many subjects, including math, physics and many more. In this way, they will know what to do when there is a problem in space.
In order to practice space walking and living in space, astronauts always wear a 200 kilogram suit and stay underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like working during a spacewalk. Their training usually lasts for a year.
In space, human ' bones and muscles（肌肉） become thin and weak. The heart gets smaller and changes shape. Astronauts often get back pain because they could grow taller in space. Astronauts must do a lot of exercise in space to stay away from health problems. All of them are heroes.
56. Is life on a spaceship easy or hard?
____________________________________________________________________________
57. Why must astronauts learn many subjects?
____________________________________________________________________________
58. How long does astronauts' training usually last?
____________________________________________________________________________
59. According to the pictures, a strong ________, strong lungs and good eyesight are important to astronauts.
60. After reading the passage, what do you think of our Chinese astronauts?
____________________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（从A、B两题中任选一题作答）
A. 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整, 通顺. 每个单词或短语只用一次.
moved when during sending relationship almost added article helped out most popular |
Su Dongpo isn't a new name to us. He lived 61 the Song Dynasty（宋代）.He is one of the 62 Writers in Chinese history. He was good at 63 all kinds of writings and art. There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”（东坡肉）.Does it have anything to do with him?
Yes. Su was the first to make the dish. He enjoyed cooking pork when he 64 to Huangzhou, in today's Hubei. In his 65 Ode to Pork（《猪肉颂》）, Su described how to cook it
There was a story about the dish. It got famous 66 Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, One day, there was a terrible flood（洪水）and Su went out to help people. Su worked hard and 67 with many things. People learned that Su liked eating pork, so they showed thanks to him by 68 a lot of pork. Su cooked it in his own way. He 69 some sugar and salt in it and it tasted sweet and salty. Then he shared the dish with the local people. Su got on well with people and built a close 70 with them. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”.
B. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺. 每个词只能用一次.
I forget event keep education after quiet invite much through |
When I stayed at home and took online classes, everything was exciting because I planned my life quite well.
Listening to music was my favorite activity 61 I finished my homework. There were many excellent singers. Listening to their songs made me 62 my worries.
My family paid close attention to latest 63 , so did I. I watched news and learned what was going on around the world. Some 64 movies, such as Brave Heart and Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》）, made my weekends meaningful. They taught 65 the spirit of being kind and never giving up.
As people always say, the best way to relax is 66 exercise. Exercising was also on my to-do list every day. My mom always says, “We 67 in good health if we take enough exercise”. Sometimes she 68 me to do aerobics（健美操）with her.
As for my new hobby, I planted some flowers. Looking after them during my break between classes brought me a lot 69 fun. When I sat on the sofa comfortably and watched the beautiful flowers 70 , my world became silent（安静的）and was filled with peace.
During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot.
九、书面表达
为使同学们更好地规划自己的未来, 某校对500名学生进行了调查.下图是学生理想职业的统计结果.
请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段简要说明图表内容,第二段谈谈你心中的理想职业，并简要说明你将如何实现自己的目标.
要求:
1.词数不少于60词；
2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Our school did a survey among 500 students about their dream jobs in the future. Here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2022～2023学年第一学期八年级期末考试
英语试题参考答案及等级评定建议
一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分）
1—5 BACAA
二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分）
6—10 BBCAB
三、语篇理解（每小题1分,共5分）
11— 15 ACCBC
四、听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）
16. advice 17. easily 18. open 19. closer 20 side
五、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）
21—25 BCDAE
六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
26— 30 ABCBB 31—35 CACAC
七、阅读理解（第36至50小题, 每小题2分,51至60小题, 每小题1分,共40分）
36—40 ECBAD 41—45 CABCC 46—50 CEBDA 51—55 ECDAF
56. It's hard.
57. Because they will have to solve different kinds of problems in space.
58. For a year.
59. heart
60. They are brave. / They are heroes. /…
评分说明: 只要答案符合题意, 表达正确, 即可得满分.以5个小题为单位,不影响意思表达的语法错误, 累计两处扣1分: 单词拼写错误,累计两处扣1分.
八、词语运用（从A、B两题中任选一题作答. 每小题1分,共10分）
A. 61. during 62. most popular 63. almost 64. moved 65. article
66. when 67. helped out 68. sending 69. added 70. relationship
B. 61. after 62. forget 63. events 64. educational 65. me
66. through 67. will keep 68. Invited / invites 69. more 70. quietly
九、书面表达（共10分）
One possible version:
Our school did a survey among 500 students about their dream jobs in the future. Here are the results. About 200 students want to be engineers when they grow up while 150 students dream of being doctors. The rest of the students choose to do other jobs.
As for me, being a pilot is my dream job. To make my dream come true, I must put more efforts into my schoolwork. Good health is especially important for a pilot, so I'm going to do exercise more often to become stronger. With hard work, I'm sure I will realize my dream in the future.
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