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这是一份2023-2024学年河北省张家口市张垣联盟高二上学期11月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含河北省张家口市2023-2024学年张垣联盟高二上学期11月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河北省张家口市2023-2024学年张垣联盟高二上学期11月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Have dinner. B. G shpping. C. Take a hliday.
2. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He’s busy. B. He’s hungry. C. He’s embarrassed.
3. When is the library pen?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:00.
4. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Try smewhere else. B. Quit the present jb. C. Remain at the restaurant.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. Heavy rain. B. Ht weather. C. Bring travel plans.
7. What des the man mean at the end f the talk?
A. Ging t the pl is a gd idea.
B. It will cl dwn ver the weekend.
C. The weather frecast is nt accurate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is nt familiar with the city.
B. He ften ignres the traffic rules.
C. He desn’t knw the wman at all.
9. What will the wman d?
A. Drive arund the city. B. Buy smething t drink. C. Park her car smewhere.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a taxi. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
11. When did the tw speakers last meet?
A. Abut tw years ag. B. Abut three years ag. C. Abut fur years ag.
12. What is Jack plan t d?
A. Find a jb in advertisement.
B. Wrk at a language training schl.
C. Return t Britain fr his further study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is ging t have dinner with the wman?
A. David. B. Jane. C. Paul.
14. What trubles the man?
A. The printer desn’t wrk.
B. He has n. time t keep a date.
C. His client is difficult t please.
15. What des the wman say abut the man’s prblem?
A. It is demanding. B. It is easy t handle. C. It desn’t make sense.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Get changed. B. Ring her husband. C. Call fr a technician.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the new museum?
A. On Ellis Island. B. On Liberty Island. C. In the City f New Yrk.
18. When did the Statue f Liberty pen t the public?
A. In 1954. B. In 1892. C. In 1886.
19. Hw many visitrs are permitted int the Statue every year?
A. Abut 400000. B. Abut 500,000. C. Abut 900,000.
20. What can visitrs see in the new museum?
A. The inside structure f Lady Liberty.
B. The statue f the creatr f Lady Liberty.
C. The cnstructing prcess f Lady Liberty.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was a harvest year fr wmen activists. Here are fur inspiring wmen f the year.
Jsephine Majani
In August 2013, Jsephine Majani came t a hard hallway flr in the Bungma District Hspital. She heard nurses yelling. She was helpless. Majani has n memry f being slapped, but when she regained cnsciusness, her cheeks stung (感觉痛). Her experience was captured n vide. In February f this year, the curt issued a landmark ruling awarding Majani $25,000, requiring that hspital staff frmally aplgize t her and demanded wmen be given quality care and treated with dignity during childbirth.
Man Kaur
Man Kaur is 101, but her rutine culd tire mst 20s. Every day she wakes up at 4 a.m., bathes, washes clthes, makes tea and recites prayers until abut 7 a.m. And then she ges t the track fr an hur f sprinting practice. And she’s nt just ding it fr fun. Kaur is a wrld recrd hlder in her age grup. Nw yu may be thinking: “Is she really 101?”
Nadia Murad
In August 2014, Nadia Murad was ne f the wmen wh were captured by ISIS. Three mnths later, she escaped. She has shared her painful stry with internatinal media utlets t shw the wrld what happened t Yazidis. She has becme a vice fr captive wmen and girls in the prcess. In 2018, she became the c-recipient f the Nbel Peace Prize.
Maria Garcia Rams
Maria Garcia Rams, 32, a disability activist, frm Mexic, has been using a wheelchair since she was 14 due t an illness. She advcates fr plicy that advance rights fr wmen with disabilities. She shares the biggest misunderstanding f peple with disabilities: “Peple instantly think that a persn with disabilities is brken r missing smething.”
1. Hw was Jsephine Majani’s experience at the Bungma District Hspital?
A. Terrible.B. Bring.C. Exciting.D. Wnderful.
2. Wh was a Nbel Peace Prize winner?
A. Jsephine Majani.B. Man Kaur.
C. Nadia Murad.D. Mara Garcia Rams.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate.B. T intrduce.C. T advertise.D. T advise.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位鼓舞人心的年度女性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jsephine Majani”部分的“She heard nurses yelling. She was helpless. Majani has n memry f being slapped, but when she regained cnsciusness, her cheeks stung(她听到护士们大喊大叫。她很无助。马贾尼不记得被扇过耳光，但当她恢复意识时，她的脸颊感到刺痛)”可知Jsephine Majani在Bungma区域医院被护士大喊大叫，而且被扇耳光，可知Jsephine Majani在这家医院的经历是令人不快的，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nadia Murad”部分的“In 2018, she became the c-recipient f the Nbel Peace Prize(2018年，她成为诺贝尔和平奖的共同获得者。)”可知，纳迪娅·穆拉德获得了诺贝尔奖，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was a harvest year fr wmen activists. Here are fur inspiring wmen f the year.(对于女性活动家来说，这是收获的一年。以下是四位鼓舞人心的年度女性。)”、“Jsephine Majani”部分的“requiring that hspital staff frmally aplgize t her and demanded wmen be given quality care and treated with dignity during childbirth.(要求医院工作人员向她正式道歉，并要求女性在分娩期间得到优质护理和有尊严的治疗。)”、“Nadia Murad”部分的“In 2018, she became the c-recipient f the Nbel Peace Prize(2018年，她成为诺贝尔和平奖的共同获得者。)”以及“Maria Garcia Rams”部分的“She advcates fr plicy that advance rights fr wmen with disabilities(她倡导促进残疾妇女权利的政策)”可知本文主要对四位鼓舞人心的的女性做了介绍，可推理出本文的主要目的是介绍，故选B项。
B
Just 10 days after a first failed try ended with Franky Zapata up t his neck in water, the French jet-ski champin successfully crssed the English Channel n his self-made “fly-bard” Sunday mrning.
Taking ff at 8:17 a.m., he flew acrss the 21.7 miles that separate the French twn f Sangatte frm Saint Margaret’s at Cliffe n British cast. The trip tk a ttal f 22 minutes with ne refueling stp in the middle.
The French inventr’s flight came 110 years after famus pineering pilt Luis Blerit flew the first plane acrss the Channel in 1909. Zapata became knwn as the “flying sldier” when he shwed ff his inventin befre the wrld’s media at France’s annual Bastille Day military parade n July 14.
At a press cnference n Saturday, Zapata said he felt much mre cnfident f success than his failed jurney just ver a week ag. On July 25, Zapata had launched near Sangatte Beach n his flying bard, but had t abandn the challenge when he drpped a few minutes later int English waters after hitting the supply bat platfrm at very lw speed.
Zapata arrived n British sil at 8:38 a.m., landing n a platfrm in a field at the tp f a cliff. He thanked his wife, his family and his team upn landing. He als thanked the tw. British wmen wh wn the field he landed n.
Zapata spke t the French televisin netwrks in Saint Margaret’s, explaining that landing n the stage f the refueling bat was still very tricky. They had planned fr the bat t remain still, but it was “impssible” as the bat mved alng with the waves. Zapata burst int tears when his interview was interrupted by a call frm his 9-year-ld sn.
4. Why did Franky Zapata becme distinguished?
A. He had an accident while perfrming his jet-skiing.
B. He was the first t crss the English Channel successfully.
C. He invented a new flying machine t crss the English Channel.
D. He was the pilt t crss the English Channel with the shrtest time.
5. What did Zapata think f landing n the stage f the refueling bat?
A. Rewarding.B. Challenging.
C. A piece f a cake.D. Impssible.
6. Hw did Franky Zapata feel when his sn phned him during the interview?
A. Mtivated.B. Astnished.C. Thrilled.D. Anxius.
7. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. An adventurus fantasy.
C. A travel jurnal.D. An assessment f an inventin.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位法国喷气式滑雪冠军于周日上午乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“the French jet-ski champin successfully crssed the English Channel n his self-made “fly-bard” Sunday mrning(这位法国喷气式滑雪冠军于周日上午乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡)”以及第三段“Zapata became knwn as the “flying sldier” when he shwed ff his inventin befre the wrld’s media(7月14日，萨帕塔在法国一年一度的巴士底日阅兵式上向世界媒体展示了自己的发明，因此被称为“飞行战士”。)”可知萨帕塔变得著名是因为他发明了一种新的飞越英吉利海峡的飞行器，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“explaining that landing n the stage f the refueling bat was still very tricky(解释说，在加油船的平台上降落仍然非常棘手)”可知，萨帕塔认为在加油船的平台上降落是很有挑战性的，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Zapata burst int tears when his interview was interrupted by a call frm his 9-year-ld sn(萨帕塔的9岁儿子打来的电话打断了他的采访，萨帕塔泪流满面)”可知，当采访被儿子的电话打断的时候，萨帕塔泪流满面，可知萨帕塔深受触动，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Just 10 days after a first failed try ended with Franky Zapata up t his neck in water, the French jet-ski champin successfully crssed the English Channel n his self-made “fly-bard” Sunday mrning.(就在第一次尝试失败的10天后，这位法国喷气式滑雪冠军于周日上午乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡。)”、第三段“Zapata became knwn as the “flying sldier” when he shwed ff his inventin befre the wrld’s media(7月14日，萨帕塔在法国一年一度的巴士底日阅兵式上向世界媒体展示了自己的发明，因此被称为“飞行战士”。)”、第四段“At a press cnference n Saturday, Zapata said he felt much mre cnfident f success than his failed jurney just ver a week ag.(在周六的新闻发布会上，萨帕塔表示，与一周多前的失败之旅相比，他对成功更有信心。)”以及最后一段“Zapata spke t the French televisin netwrks in Saint Margaret’s, explaining that landing n the stage f the refueling bat was still very tricky.( 萨帕塔在圣玛格丽特接受法国电视网采访时解释说，在加油船的平台上降落仍然非常棘手)”可知，本文对萨帕塔乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡一事进行了报道，可知本文是一篇新闻报道，故选A项。
C
Americans lve their natinal parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 millin peple. Visitrs expect t be prvided with rads, bridges, restrms and mre. The mre peple cme, the mre it csts t keep up the infrastructure (基础设施).
Unfrtunately, the funds needed are nt enugh. The natinal parks have a backlg (积压未办之事) f mre than $11 billin in things that need t be repaired r replaced. The Interir Department has prpsed a slutin: higher fees.
The increase wuld apply at 17 f the mst ppular parks, including Yellwstne and Acadia, during peak mnths. Currently, a seven-day pass csts $25 r 30 fr a carlad f parents and kids. Under this prpsal, the fee wuld rise t $70 fr each vehicle, with each mtrcycle charged 50 and cyclists 30 per persn.
That $70 may sund steep, but fr a family f fur spending a week inside, it wrks ut t $2.50 per-persn per day. A ne-day ticket at the gate fr Great America, by cmparisn, csts $54.99 fr children and $74.99 fr adults. And let’s nt even talk abut Walt Disney Wrld. Fr mst peple, the additinal cst wuld be a tiny part f their ttal cst. Studies shw that entrance fees make up nly 1.2 t 1.5 percent f visitrs’ ttal trip expense.
The prpsed change wuld yield $70 millin. And visitrs may be cnsled (安慰的) t knw that 80 percent f each fee they pay will g t the park they visited. Nature prvides Americans with the wnders f these parks fr free. But making them accessible and enjyable fr millins f peple csts mney.
8. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T bring ut the tpic f the text.
B T display the needs f Americans.
C. T shw hw much Americans lve traveling.
D. T tell us hw much Americans lve natinal parks.
9. Hw much will a visitr with a mtrcycle be charged?
A. $50.B. $70.C. $80.D. $100.
10. What is the gd news?
A. 70 millin will be spent n the parks.
B. Mst f the mney will be spent n the parks.
C. Fewer peple will enter the ppular parks.
D. Mre natural parks will be pen t the public.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Americans Lve t Visit Their Natinal Parks
B. Nature Offers Americans Many Wnderful Parks
C. American Natinal Parks Will Raise Their Entrance Fees
D. Mre Mney Is Needed t Run American Natinal Parks
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国人喜欢他们的国家公园，但是公园里面人越多，维护基础设施的成本就越高，但是维修基础设施所需资金不够。内政部提出了一个解决方案：提高收费。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The mre peple cme, the mre it csts t keep up the infrastructure(来的人越多，维护基础设施的成本就越高。)”以及第二段“Unfrtunately, the funds needed are nt enugh. The natinal parks have a backlg (积压未办之事) f mre than $11 billin in things that need t be repaired r replaced. The. Interir Department has prpsed a slutin: higher fees.(不幸的是，所需资金不够。国家公园积压了超过110亿美元的需要维修或更换的东西。内政部提出了一个解决方案：提高收费。)”可知，作者写第一段的目的是为了引出提高公园收费这个话题，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“with each mtrcycle charged 50 (每辆摩托车收费50美元)”可知，骑摩摩托车的游客被收费50美元，故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“visitrs may be cnsled (安慰的) t knw that 80 percent f each fee they pay will g t the park they visited.(游客们可能会感到安慰，因为他们支付的每一笔费用的80%都将用于他们参观的公园)”可知，让游客们感到安慰的是他们支付的钱大部分都将用于他们参观的公园，这是一个好消息，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Interir Department has prpsed a slutin: higher fees.(内政部提出了一个解决方案：提高收费。)”、第三段“The increase wuld apply at 17 f the mst ppular parks, including Yellwstne and Acadia, during peak mnths.(在高峰期，这一增长将适用于17个最受欢迎的公园，包括黄石公园和阿卡迪亚公园。)”、倒数第二段“Studies shw that entrance fees make up nly 1.2 t 1.5 percent f visitrs’ ttal trip expense.(研究表明，入场费仅占游客总旅行费用的1.2%至1.5%。)”以及最后一段“But making them accessible and enjyable fr millins f peple csts mney.(但是，让数以百万计的人能够接触到它们并享受它们需要花钱)”可知，本文主要讲了美国国家公园将提高门票，故选C项。
D
Scientists say they have fund detailed evidence f ancient rivers n Mars. The discvery supprted existing evidence that Mars nce had water. The researchers said their findings suggested rivers may have flwed n the surface f Mars fr hundreds f thusands f years.
These images were captured by a camera n NASA’s Mars Recnnaissance Orbiter. The camera is able t take detailed pictures f the surface while rbiting the planet frm abut 400 kilmeters away. A team f scientists studied the images, which shwed a valley netwrk n Mars.
The team was led by Francesc Salese, a gelgist at Utrecht University in the Netherlands. Salese said the scientists studied sedimentary (沉淀物) rcks frm a 200 meters high rcky cliff. Sedimentary rcks frm when sedimented (使沉积) and transprted by water r wind.
“These are sedimentary rcks and were frmed by rivers that were likely active fr ver 100,000 years,” Salese said, adding even withut the ability t examine the cliff area n Mars, the pictures shw strng similarities t sedimentary rcks fund n the earth.
William McMahn is anther gelgist wh was part f the investigatin team. He said sedimentary rcks have lng been studied n the earth t learn what cnditins were like n ur planet millins r even billins f years ag. Anther leader f the team was Jel Davis, a researcher with Britain’s Natural Histry Museum. He said scientists had never befre been able t examine such a rck frmatin with such great detail. They created 3D images f the area t get a mre detailed understanding f it, which suggested sme ancient Martian rivers were several meters deep.
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Scientists are able t study rck frmatin n Mars.
B. Scientists fund evidence that there was water n Mars.
C. Mars sedimentary has many similarities t that n the earth.
D. A camera n NASA’s Mars Recnnaissance Orbiter tk pictures f the planet.
13. Hw did researchers make the findings?
A. By cmparing data.
B. By analyzing images.
C. By studying rivers n the earth.
D. By bserving Mars thrugh a telescpe.
14. What was Jel Davis’ attitude twards the discvery?
A. Excited.B. Unsatisfied.C. Unexpected.D. Disappinted.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A nvel.B. A ntebk.C. A travel guide.D. A newspaper.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了科学家们发现了火星上曾经有水的证据。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Scientists say they have fund detailed evidence f ancient rivers n Mars. The discvery supprted existing evidence that Mars nce had water. (科学家们说，他们已经发现了火星上古代河流存在的详细证据。这一发现支持了火星曾经有水的现有证据)”可知，这篇文章主要讲解了一项研究发现，即科学家们发现了火星上曾经有水的证据。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The camera is able t take detailed pictures f the surface while rbiting the planet frm abut 400 kilmeters away. A team f scientists studied the images, which shwed a valley netwrk n Mars. (该相机能够在距离地球约400公里的轨道上拍摄火星表面的详细照片。一组科学家研究了这些图像，这些图像显示了火星上的一个山谷网络)”可知，科学家们是通过研究拍摄的图像得出了结论。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said scientists had never befre been able t examine such a rck frmatin with such great detail. They created 3D images f the area t get a mre detailed understanding f it, which suggested sme ancient Martian rivers were several meters deep. (他说，科学家们以前从未能够如此详细地研究过这样的岩层。他们制作了该地区的3D图像，以更详细地了解它，这表明一些古老的火星河流有几米深)”可知Jel Davis提及到之前是不能详细研究这样岩层的，而现在他们可以通过3D图像以更详细地了解它，由此推出他对于这一发现是“激动”的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，即科学家们发现了火星上曾经有水的证据。所以该文章最有可能出自科学“报纸”上。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Relaxed in Times f Stress
Smetimes stress is lng-lasting and the feelings f stress becme heavy and are especially burdensme. In these times it is especially imprtant that yu d yur best t reduce stress and be as relaxed as pssible. ____16____
Remve yurself frm the situatin.
____17____ Fr example, if yu are in a big fight with yur partner, yu culd excuse yurself and say smething like “This is really stressing me ut and I just need a 30-minute break.” It may nt always be pssible t get away frm yur stressful situatin, but try at least.
Take in sme fresh air.
Try t let yur mind g free while thinking f the nature that yu are in. If it is sunny ut, sak up (吸收) thse rays. If it is raining, listen t the sund f the raindrps n the things arund yu. ____18____ The key is t be present in the mment t clear yur mind frm what yu are stressed abut. Studies shw that being in nature can be gd fr yur health.
____19____
One way t be mre relaxed is t try t make yurself feel psitive. Try smiling. The facial feedback hypthesis suggests there is a bi-directinal relatinship between the facial muscles and emtins. While typically yu feel happy and s smile, yu can als smile t feel happy.
Spend sme time with friends r family members.
One way t fight stress is t engage with yur family r friends Studies shw that scial supprt can fight against stress. Call up a friend r family member and make sme plans with them. Discuss what is bthering yu. ____20____
A. Chse yur respnse.
B. Fill yur mind with psitive feelings.
C. Here are sme steps yu can try t feel relaxed.
D. Stress and negative feelings ften g hand in hand
E. If it is cld, watch yur breath as yu breathe slwly in and ut.
F. One way t be mre relaxed is t remve yurself frm the situatin.
G. If that desn’t wrk, get yur mind ff yur situatin and enjy yur friend’s cmpany.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是四条压力之下保持放松的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“In these times, it is especially imprtant that yu d yur best t reduce stress and be as relaxed as pssible.(在这些时候，尽你所能减轻压力，尽可能放松是特别重要的。)”可知，在当前，尽可能的减少压力是尤为重要的，结合下文中的两个段落的主题句“Remve yurself frm the situatin.(把自己从这种情况中移开。)”以及“Take in sme fresh air.(吸点新鲜空气。)”可知，下文中讲述的是放松的方法，由此可知，此空处应为承上启下的内容，C选项“Here are sme steps yu can try t feel relaxed.(下面是一些你可以试着放松的方法。)”讲述的内容与空前内容一致，且引出下文中的方法介绍，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Remve yurself frm the situatin. (让自己从当前局面中走出来。)”可知，本段讲述的是通过让自己从当前局面中出来使自己放松，F选项“One way t be mre relaxed is t remve yurself frm the situatin.(放松的一种方法是把自己从这种情况中解脱出来。)”讲述的内容与本段主题句内容吻合，且与根据空后的“Fr example, if yu are in a big fight with yur partner, yu culd excuse yurself and say smething like “This is really stressing me ut and I just need a 30-minute break.”(例如，如果你和你的伴侣大吵了一架，你可以为自己找借口，说“这真的让我压力很大，我只需要休息30分钟。”)”列举的实例中处理当前压力的方法一致，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
分析空前的“If it is sunny ut, sak up (吸收) thse rays. If it is raining, listen t the sund f the raindrps n the things arund yu.(如果外面是晴天，吸收那些光线。如果下雨了，听听雨滴打在你周围的东西上的声音。)”句式结构可知，空前的两个句子句式结构一致，E选项“If it is cld, watch yur breath as yu breathe slwly in and ut.(如果天气很冷，注意你的呼吸，慢慢地吸气和呼气。)”的句式结构与空前的两个句子构成排比句，且讲述的内容与本段的主题句“Take in sme fresh air.(吸点新鲜空气。)”内容吻合。故选E项。
【19题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句为祈使句可知，该空应为祈使句，根据下文中的“One way t be mre relaxed is t try t make yurself feel psitive. Try smiling.(放松的一种方法是试着让自己感觉积极。试着微笑。)”可知，让自己放松的一种方法是让自己感到积极向上，可以试着微笑，由此可知，本段讲述的内容与让自己保持积极向上相关，B选项“Fill yur mind with psitive feelings.(让你的头脑充满积极的感觉。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与下文中的内容一致，其中的psitive为关键信息。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Spend sme time with friends r family members.(花点时间和朋友或家人在一起。)”可知，本段建议花点时间与朋友或家人在一起能帮助减少压力，根据空前的“Call up a friend r family member and make sme plans with them. Discuss what is bthering yu.(打电话给朋友或家人，和他们一起制定一些计划。讨论困扰你的事情。)”可知，建议给朋友或家人打电话制定一些计划，讨论一些困扰自己的事情，G选项“If that desn’t wrk, get yur mind ff yur situatin and enjy yur friend’s cmpany.(如果这不起作用，那就把你的注意力从你的处境转移开，享受你朋友的陪伴。)”中的that指代的内容与空前的内容一致，且与本段的主题句吻合。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in my Grandma’s was an experience that greatly shaped me. We were ____21____ in nthing but spirit, yet I learned s much abut ____22____ there. My Mm, Dad, Nana, tw brthers and I were crwded int a hme made frm tw ____23____ cars and built n rms. I can always ____24____ what my next clthes wuld lk like because I had seen my lder brther ____25____ them. I always knew what we were ging t eat in the ____26____, because I had ____27____ it during the fall. Still, I never felt pr. N king ever ate as gd as we did n Sundays when Nana cked her hmemade meatballs and spaghetti.
Even thugh we had s little, Dad, Mm and Nana gave s much. We always ____28____ what we had t thers. Everyne wh visited us wuld ____29____ a plate f spaghetti, r a jar f canned vegetables, r a flwer pt full f fresh blssms. I can still remember the sparkle in Mm and Nana’s eyes whenever they passed smething n t thers. We never felt richer r ____30____ than when we shared what Gd had given us. I ____31____ early that the greatest jy cmes frm giving. Giving fills yur heart with lve. Giving ____32____ yur spirit clser t Heaven.
Dn’t be afraid t ____33____ yur blessings, gifts and talents t thers. That is why Gd gave them t yu. Share what yu have. If yu have a beautiful smile, then pass it n. If yu have a few extra dllars, then pass them n. If yu have a heart full f ____34____, then give it t everyne. N life is ever ____35____ lived until it becmes a gift itself, s make yur whle life a gift t the wrld.
21.
A. prB. shrtC. richD. lack
22.
A. sharingB. livingC. trustingD. getting
23.
A. luxuriusB. vastC. beautifulD. ld
24.
A. wnderB. guessC. imagineD. recgnize
25.
A. washingB. buyingC. wearingD. making
26.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
27.
A. weededB. harvestedC. preparedD. stred
28.
A. gaveB. deliveredC. handedD. threw
29.
A. receiveB. discverC. bringD. fetch
30.
A. sadderB. happierC. wilderD. emptier
31.
A. regardedB. explredC. realizedD. bserved
32.
A. permitsB. blwsC. frcesD. takes
33.
A. pass nB. pass thrughC. pass awayD. pass by
34.
A. determinatinB. admiratinC. lveD. sympathy
35.
A. rarelyB. reallyC. hpefullyD. naturally
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。本文作者通过自己的经历，介绍了人生最大的快乐来源于给予，而不是索取。生命只有在它成为对世界对他人的礼物后它才算真正地活过。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只有精神上富足，但我在那里学到了很多关于分享的东西。A. pr贫穷的；B. shrt短的；C. rich富有的；D. lack缺乏。由下一段的“Even thugh we had s little”和转折词but可知，作者一家在物质上很贫穷，但在“精神”上很富有。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只有精神上富足，但我在那里学到了很多关于分享的东西。A. sharing分享；B. living生活；C. trusting信任；D. getting得到。由下文“I can still remember the sparkle in Mm and Nana’s eyes whenever they passed smething n t thers”和“Share what yu have”可知，作者在奶奶家学到了很多关于分享的东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈、爸爸、奶奶、两个兄弟和我挤在一个用两辆旧车建造的房子里。A. luxurius奢侈的；B. vast巨大的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. ld旧的。由上文“a hme made frm”可知，作者一家在物质上很贫穷，应该是用两辆旧车来建造房子。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直能猜中我的下一件衣服会是什么样子，因为我看到我哥哥穿着它们。A. wnder惊奇；B. guess猜中；C. imagine想象；D. recgnize认出。由下文“because I had seen my lder brther ___5___ them”可知，作者一家在物质上很贫穷，衣服会重复利用，作者看到哥哥穿过，就猜到自己的下一件衣服会是什么样子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直能猜中我的下一件衣服会是什么样子，因为我看到我哥哥穿着它们。A. washing洗；B. buying买；C. wearing穿；D. making制作。由上文“I can always___4__what my next clthes wuld lk like because I had seen my lder brther”可知，作者一家在物质上很贫穷，衣服会重复利用，作者穿之前，看过哥哥穿过。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直知道我们冬天要吃什么，因为那是我在秋天收获的食物。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。由下文“during the fall”可知，冬天吃秋天收获的食物。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直知道我们冬天要吃什么，因为那是我在秋天收获的食物。A. weeded除草；B. harvested收获；C. prepared准备；D. stred储存。由上文“what we were ging t eat”可知，吃的应该是秋天收获的食物。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是把我们所拥有的给予别人。A. gave给予；B. delivered发表；C. handed递给；D. threw扔。由上文“Even thugh we had s little, Dad, Mm and Nana gave s much”和下文“I can still remember the sparkle in Mm and Nana’s eyes whenever they passed smething n t thers”可知，作者一家总是把自己所拥有的给予别人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个来拜访我们的人都会收到一盘意大利面、一罐罐头蔬菜或一个装满鲜花的花盆。A. receive收到；B. discver发现；C. bring带来；D. fetch取来。呼应上文“Even thugh we had s little, Dad, Mm and Nana gave s much”讲作者一家总是把自己所拥有的给予别人，所以来拜访作者家的人都会收到送的东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享上帝给我们的东西时，我们最为富有或快乐。A. sadder更伤心的；B. happier更快乐的；C. wilder更野的；D. emptier更空虚的。由上文“I can still remember the sparkle in Mm and Nana’s eyes whenever they passed smething n t thers”和下文“the greatest jy cmes frm giving”可知，该句用“否定词+比较级”来表达最高级的含义，作者一家分享时，会感到最快乐。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很早就意识到，最大的快乐来自给予。A. regarded当作；B. explred探索；C. realized意识到；D. bserved观察。由下文“the greatest jy cmes frm giving”可知，最大的快乐来自给予，是作者通过亲身经历意识到的事情。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给予会让你的精神更接近天堂。A. permits允许；B. blws吹；C. frces强迫；D. takes把……带到。由上文“Giving fills yur heart with lve”可知，此处承接上文讲给予的好处，给予让你的精神更接近天堂。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要害怕把你的祝福、天赋和才能传给别人。A. pass n将……传给；B. pass thrugh穿过；C. pass away去世；D. pass by经过。由下文“Share what yu have.”可知，作者建议分享和给予，所以是希望人们把祝福、天赋和才能传给别人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一颗充满爱的心，那就把它送给每个人。A. determinatin决定；B. admiratin钦佩；C. lve爱；D. sympathy同情。由上文“Share what yu have. If yu have a beautiful smile, then pass it n. If yu have a few extra dllars, then pass them n”可知，此处承接上文举例分享和给予的东西，如果有爱，那就分享给予它。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有当生命成为礼物时，它才会真正存在，所以让你的整个生命成为送给世界的礼物吧。A. rarely很少；B. really真正地；C. hpefully有希望地；D. naturally自然地。由下文“until it becmes a gift itself, s make yur whle life a gift t the wrld”可知，作者认为人们应该分享和给予，所以只有当生命成为礼物时，生命才会真正存在。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Art lvers in New Zealand ___36___ (enjy) 2, 000 bks frm China and mre than 200 paintings frm bth cuntries at a China-themed bk exhibitin in Waipa n Sept. 15.
As ne f a series f activities ___37___ (mark) the 50th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic(外交的) ties between China and New Zealand, the bk exhibitin included 217 pieces f artwrk ___38___ have been cllected frm 40 cities in China. There were als 15 paintings frm New Zealand.
Dandi Wang, curatr(馆长) f the exhibitin and president f Prime Media New Zealand, said the exhibitin included mre than 2, 000 English language bks with ___39___ (theme) ranging frm plitical thery, medical infrmatin t Chinese ___40___ (traditin) cultural practices.
Dave Brmwich, frmer president f the New Zealand China Friendship Sciety, wh has visited China mre than 50 times, said the exhibitin represented “a very gd insight int Chinese culture”. He encuraged New Zealanders t pick up ___41___ bk and start t understand it.
Ye Su, minister-cunselr f the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, said he was ___42___ (deep) impressed by the wrks ___43___ display. Ye said that he believed the wide variety f bks at the exhibitin wuld enable mre New Zealanders t better understand China, which will help enhance understanding between the tw cuntries.
The exhibitin als included a range f children's bks and a ___44___ (cllect) f pems. It's expected that the bks ___45___ (dnate)t lcal libraries and schls and the paintings will be given t lcal children's hspitals.
【答案】36. enjyed
37. marking
38. that##which
39. themes 40. traditinal
41. a 42. deeply
43. n 44. cllectin
45. will be dnated
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰Waipa举办的中国主题的书画展。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：9月15日，在新西兰怀帕举行的中国主题书展上，新西兰的艺术爱好者们欣赏了2000本来自中国的书籍和200多幅来自两国的画作。根据时间状语“n Sept. 15”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填enjyed。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，mark在句子中不是谓语动词，它与activities之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语，故填marking。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为217 pieces f artwrk，指物，从句中缺主语，因此使用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句，故填that或者which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示，展览包括2000多本英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。theme在句子中是可数名词，由下文的“ranging frm plitical thery, medical infrmatin t Chinese…cultural practices”可知，它应该使用复数形式，故填themes。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示，展览包括2000多本英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。形容词作定语修饰空后的名词practices，traditin的名词为traditinal，故填traditinal。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他鼓励新西兰人拿起一本书，开始理解它。bk是单数可数名词且表泛指，bk是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前面使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。使用deep的副词deeply (深深地)修饰过去分词impressed，故填deeply。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。固定短语n display意为“展出”，故填n。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：展览还包括一系列儿童书籍和诗集。不定冠词a后面使用名词，需要的词义为“收藏”，a cllectin f意为“一批……”，故填cllectin。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：预计这些书将捐赠给当地的图书馆和学校，画作将捐赠给当地的儿童医院。由后面的“will be given”可知dnate使用一般将来时，bks与dnate之间为被动关系，则dnate使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be dnated。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，今年夏天以来，由于气候变暖，天气尤其热，请你据此发出倡议，呼吁大家注意节约资源，减少排放。要点包括：
1. 倡议的目的；2. 倡议的内容；3. 发出倡议，呼吁行动。
注意：1. 词数80字左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Dear students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ unin
【答案】On behalf f the student unin, I am calling fr yur attentin t the current ht weather caused by climate change.
The purpse f this initiative is t raise awareness f envirnmental prtectin. We hpe t encurage everyne t use resurces mre efficiently by trying their best t change their daily habits.
T achieve this gal, we shuld start frm things that are small but helpful, such as turning ff lights and unplugging appliances when nt in use.
I call n everybdy t take actin and jin the campaign f envirnmental prtectin.
Students’ unin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇倡议书。要求考生以学生会主席李华的名义，对今年夏天以来，由于气候变暖，天气尤其热的问题，发出倡议，呼吁大家注意节约资源，减少排放。
【详解】1.词汇积累
利用：use→ avail neself f
尽最大努力：try ne’s best t → spare n effrt t
加入：jin in→ participate in
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：T achieve this gal we shuld start frm small but helpful things in ur daily life.
拓展句：T achieve this gal, it is advisable that we start frm small but helpful things in ur daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf f the student unin, I am calling fr yur attentin t the current ht weather caused by climate change.（使用了过去分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】T achieve this gal, we shuld start frm things that are small but helpful.（使用了以things为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sme years ag, I was wrking and living in Switzerland. My big hbby then was windsurfing n the big lakes nearby. Unfrtunately, t get wind in the muntains, yu ften needed t wait fr a strm t pass by.
One afternn, I was ut windsurfing with abut ten ther friends n just such a day when it started getting really windy, t much t handle. I thught abut heading in, as I was abut a mile ffshre n this big lake. But then the sirens (警报器) n the shre started sunding and flashing that a majr strm was headed ur way. Abut half the guys made it t the beach while thse remaining, including me, hung nt ur bards in the water trying t swim t shre. It started getting dark quickly and the wind blew even harder. This strm was ging t be a big ne.
A rescue bat was sent ut frm a nearby harbr and luckily managed t drag everyne except me back t shre. I was a little further ut than the thers and all my waving and screaming was nw lst in the raring wind. I was beginning t panic while I helplessly lked n and watched the rescue bat getting stuck by breaking waves while lking fr me. My friends nshre knew I was ut there and were ding everything they culd t help find me.
It was nw dark and I was being blwn further ffshre than ever. I eventually saw the search lights g ut n the rescue bat and head back in t the harbr as it was t dangerus t cntinue. They had given up the search fr me. I was nw all alne. The strm was getting strnger and the bard started flipping (迅速翻动) acrss the white water by itself as I desperately tried t hld t it.
Then it happened. A wave f relief came ver me, as I realized there was n ne left t help me, I culd nly rely n myself. I had t be the rescuer, nt the victim.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I quickly fcused my attentin n what I culd d.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hurs later, tired and cld, I made it t the ther side and saw the light f a farm huse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I quickly fcused my attentin n what I culd d. As I was hlding t the bard mre firmly, “I must swim t the shre n my wn and I will never give up”, I talked t myself. What made me feel nervus was that I realized I had been blwn further frm the side where I started. I made a quick judgement that it was mre easily fr me t get t the ther side. As sn as I made the decisin, I began t spare n effrts t swim the ppsite. The strm was still strng and s was my will t struggle with and survive it.
Hurs later, tired and cld, I made it t the ther side and saw the light f a farm huse. Withut any hesitatin, I headed t the huse and kncked at the dr. Thugh a little surprised, the wner allwed me t have a rest and warm myself in her huse friendly after I tld her what has just happened t me. Tw hurs later, the rescue staff arrived when the strm went by. They sent me back with their bat, which I was s thankful fr. When we were appraching the shre, I saw all my friends still waiting fr me there. I felt s excited and mved.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在大风暴到来的时候在海上冲浪时遭遇意外，因距离海岸远导致救援人员无法施救，自己克服困难进行自救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我迅速将精力集中在我能做的事上。”可知，第一段可描写作者快速做出调整，决定游向对岸并立刻行动，作者坚定信心要与风暴作斗争并活下来。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，我又累又冷，到达了对岸，看到了农舍的灯光。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到农舍主人的友好接待，救援队到达后将作者送回。当作者看到了等待的朋友后，感到很激动。
2.续写线索：集中精力——游向对岸——坚决行动——决定活下来——到达对岸——农舍主人友好接待——救援队到达——见到朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/infrm
②放弃：give up /abandn
③看见：spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①感到紧张：feel nervus/feel stressed
②感谢的：be thankful/ be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. What made me feel nervus was that I realized I had been blwn further frm the side where I started.（使用了what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. They sent me back with their bat, which I was s thankful fr.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
注意事项：
1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Have dinner. B. G shpping. C. Take a hliday.
2. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He’s busy. B. He’s hungry. C. He’s embarrassed.
3. When is the library pen?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:00.
4. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Try smewhere else. B. Quit the present jb. C. Remain at the restaurant.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. Heavy rain. B. Ht weather. C. Bring travel plans.
7. What des the man mean at the end f the talk?
A. Ging t the pl is a gd idea.
B. It will cl dwn ver the weekend.
C. The weather frecast is nt accurate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is nt familiar with the city.
B. He ften ignres the traffic rules.
C. He desn’t knw the wman at all.
9. What will the wman d?
A. Drive arund the city. B. Buy smething t drink. C. Park her car smewhere.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a taxi. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
11. When did the tw speakers last meet?
A. Abut tw years ag. B. Abut three years ag. C. Abut fur years ag.
12. What is Jack plan t d?
A. Find a jb in advertisement.
B. Wrk at a language training schl.
C. Return t Britain fr his further study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is ging t have dinner with the wman?
A. David. B. Jane. C. Paul.
14. What trubles the man?
A. The printer desn’t wrk.
B. He has n. time t keep a date.
C. His client is difficult t please.
15. What des the wman say abut the man’s prblem?
A. It is demanding. B. It is easy t handle. C. It desn’t make sense.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Get changed. B. Ring her husband. C. Call fr a technician.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the new museum?
A. On Ellis Island. B. On Liberty Island. C. In the City f New Yrk.
18. When did the Statue f Liberty pen t the public?
A. In 1954. B. In 1892. C. In 1886.
19. Hw many visitrs are permitted int the Statue every year?
A. Abut 400000. B. Abut 500,000. C. Abut 900,000.
20. What can visitrs see in the new museum?
A. The inside structure f Lady Liberty.
B. The statue f the creatr f Lady Liberty.
C. The cnstructing prcess f Lady Liberty.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was a harvest year fr wmen activists. Here are fur inspiring wmen f the year.
Jsephine Majani
In August 2013, Jsephine Majani came t a hard hallway flr in the Bungma District Hspital. She heard nurses yelling. She was helpless. Majani has n memry f being slapped, but when she regained cnsciusness, her cheeks stung (感觉痛). Her experience was captured n vide. In February f this year, the curt issued a landmark ruling awarding Majani $25,000, requiring that hspital staff frmally aplgize t her and demanded wmen be given quality care and treated with dignity during childbirth.
Man Kaur
Man Kaur is 101, but her rutine culd tire mst 20s. Every day she wakes up at 4 a.m., bathes, washes clthes, makes tea and recites prayers until abut 7 a.m. And then she ges t the track fr an hur f sprinting practice. And she’s nt just ding it fr fun. Kaur is a wrld recrd hlder in her age grup. Nw yu may be thinking: “Is she really 101?”
Nadia Murad
In August 2014, Nadia Murad was ne f the wmen wh were captured by ISIS. Three mnths later, she escaped. She has shared her painful stry with internatinal media utlets t shw the wrld what happened t Yazidis. She has becme a vice fr captive wmen and girls in the prcess. In 2018, she became the c-recipient f the Nbel Peace Prize.
Maria Garcia Rams
Maria Garcia Rams, 32, a disability activist, frm Mexic, has been using a wheelchair since she was 14 due t an illness. She advcates fr plicy that advance rights fr wmen with disabilities. She shares the biggest misunderstanding f peple with disabilities: “Peple instantly think that a persn with disabilities is brken r missing smething.”
1. Hw was Jsephine Majani’s experience at the Bungma District Hspital?
A. Terrible.B. Bring.C. Exciting.D. Wnderful.
2. Wh was a Nbel Peace Prize winner?
A. Jsephine Majani.B. Man Kaur.
C. Nadia Murad.D. Mara Garcia Rams.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate.B. T intrduce.C. T advertise.D. T advise.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位鼓舞人心的年度女性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jsephine Majani”部分的“She heard nurses yelling. She was helpless. Majani has n memry f being slapped, but when she regained cnsciusness, her cheeks stung(她听到护士们大喊大叫。她很无助。马贾尼不记得被扇过耳光，但当她恢复意识时，她的脸颊感到刺痛)”可知Jsephine Majani在Bungma区域医院被护士大喊大叫，而且被扇耳光，可知Jsephine Majani在这家医院的经历是令人不快的，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nadia Murad”部分的“In 2018, she became the c-recipient f the Nbel Peace Prize(2018年，她成为诺贝尔和平奖的共同获得者。)”可知，纳迪娅·穆拉德获得了诺贝尔奖，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was a harvest year fr wmen activists. Here are fur inspiring wmen f the year.(对于女性活动家来说，这是收获的一年。以下是四位鼓舞人心的年度女性。)”、“Jsephine Majani”部分的“requiring that hspital staff frmally aplgize t her and demanded wmen be given quality care and treated with dignity during childbirth.(要求医院工作人员向她正式道歉，并要求女性在分娩期间得到优质护理和有尊严的治疗。)”、“Nadia Murad”部分的“In 2018, she became the c-recipient f the Nbel Peace Prize(2018年，她成为诺贝尔和平奖的共同获得者。)”以及“Maria Garcia Rams”部分的“She advcates fr plicy that advance rights fr wmen with disabilities(她倡导促进残疾妇女权利的政策)”可知本文主要对四位鼓舞人心的的女性做了介绍，可推理出本文的主要目的是介绍，故选B项。
B
Just 10 days after a first failed try ended with Franky Zapata up t his neck in water, the French jet-ski champin successfully crssed the English Channel n his self-made “fly-bard” Sunday mrning.
Taking ff at 8:17 a.m., he flew acrss the 21.7 miles that separate the French twn f Sangatte frm Saint Margaret’s at Cliffe n British cast. The trip tk a ttal f 22 minutes with ne refueling stp in the middle.
The French inventr’s flight came 110 years after famus pineering pilt Luis Blerit flew the first plane acrss the Channel in 1909. Zapata became knwn as the “flying sldier” when he shwed ff his inventin befre the wrld’s media at France’s annual Bastille Day military parade n July 14.
At a press cnference n Saturday, Zapata said he felt much mre cnfident f success than his failed jurney just ver a week ag. On July 25, Zapata had launched near Sangatte Beach n his flying bard, but had t abandn the challenge when he drpped a few minutes later int English waters after hitting the supply bat platfrm at very lw speed.
Zapata arrived n British sil at 8:38 a.m., landing n a platfrm in a field at the tp f a cliff. He thanked his wife, his family and his team upn landing. He als thanked the tw. British wmen wh wn the field he landed n.
Zapata spke t the French televisin netwrks in Saint Margaret’s, explaining that landing n the stage f the refueling bat was still very tricky. They had planned fr the bat t remain still, but it was “impssible” as the bat mved alng with the waves. Zapata burst int tears when his interview was interrupted by a call frm his 9-year-ld sn.
4. Why did Franky Zapata becme distinguished?
A. He had an accident while perfrming his jet-skiing.
B. He was the first t crss the English Channel successfully.
C. He invented a new flying machine t crss the English Channel.
D. He was the pilt t crss the English Channel with the shrtest time.
5. What did Zapata think f landing n the stage f the refueling bat?
A. Rewarding.B. Challenging.
C. A piece f a cake.D. Impssible.
6. Hw did Franky Zapata feel when his sn phned him during the interview?
A. Mtivated.B. Astnished.C. Thrilled.D. Anxius.
7. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. An adventurus fantasy.
C. A travel jurnal.D. An assessment f an inventin.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位法国喷气式滑雪冠军于周日上午乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“the French jet-ski champin successfully crssed the English Channel n his self-made “fly-bard” Sunday mrning(这位法国喷气式滑雪冠军于周日上午乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡)”以及第三段“Zapata became knwn as the “flying sldier” when he shwed ff his inventin befre the wrld’s media(7月14日，萨帕塔在法国一年一度的巴士底日阅兵式上向世界媒体展示了自己的发明，因此被称为“飞行战士”。)”可知萨帕塔变得著名是因为他发明了一种新的飞越英吉利海峡的飞行器，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“explaining that landing n the stage f the refueling bat was still very tricky(解释说，在加油船的平台上降落仍然非常棘手)”可知，萨帕塔认为在加油船的平台上降落是很有挑战性的，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Zapata burst int tears when his interview was interrupted by a call frm his 9-year-ld sn(萨帕塔的9岁儿子打来的电话打断了他的采访，萨帕塔泪流满面)”可知，当采访被儿子的电话打断的时候，萨帕塔泪流满面，可知萨帕塔深受触动，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Just 10 days after a first failed try ended with Franky Zapata up t his neck in water, the French jet-ski champin successfully crssed the English Channel n his self-made “fly-bard” Sunday mrning.(就在第一次尝试失败的10天后，这位法国喷气式滑雪冠军于周日上午乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡。)”、第三段“Zapata became knwn as the “flying sldier” when he shwed ff his inventin befre the wrld’s media(7月14日，萨帕塔在法国一年一度的巴士底日阅兵式上向世界媒体展示了自己的发明，因此被称为“飞行战士”。)”、第四段“At a press cnference n Saturday, Zapata said he felt much mre cnfident f success than his failed jurney just ver a week ag.(在周六的新闻发布会上，萨帕塔表示，与一周多前的失败之旅相比，他对成功更有信心。)”以及最后一段“Zapata spke t the French televisin netwrks in Saint Margaret’s, explaining that landing n the stage f the refueling bat was still very tricky.( 萨帕塔在圣玛格丽特接受法国电视网采访时解释说，在加油船的平台上降落仍然非常棘手)”可知，本文对萨帕塔乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡一事进行了报道，可知本文是一篇新闻报道，故选A项。
C
Americans lve their natinal parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 millin peple. Visitrs expect t be prvided with rads, bridges, restrms and mre. The mre peple cme, the mre it csts t keep up the infrastructure (基础设施).
Unfrtunately, the funds needed are nt enugh. The natinal parks have a backlg (积压未办之事) f mre than $11 billin in things that need t be repaired r replaced. The Interir Department has prpsed a slutin: higher fees.
The increase wuld apply at 17 f the mst ppular parks, including Yellwstne and Acadia, during peak mnths. Currently, a seven-day pass csts $25 r 30 fr a carlad f parents and kids. Under this prpsal, the fee wuld rise t $70 fr each vehicle, with each mtrcycle charged 50 and cyclists 30 per persn.
That $70 may sund steep, but fr a family f fur spending a week inside, it wrks ut t $2.50 per-persn per day. A ne-day ticket at the gate fr Great America, by cmparisn, csts $54.99 fr children and $74.99 fr adults. And let’s nt even talk abut Walt Disney Wrld. Fr mst peple, the additinal cst wuld be a tiny part f their ttal cst. Studies shw that entrance fees make up nly 1.2 t 1.5 percent f visitrs’ ttal trip expense.
The prpsed change wuld yield $70 millin. And visitrs may be cnsled (安慰的) t knw that 80 percent f each fee they pay will g t the park they visited. Nature prvides Americans with the wnders f these parks fr free. But making them accessible and enjyable fr millins f peple csts mney.
8. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T bring ut the tpic f the text.
B T display the needs f Americans.
C. T shw hw much Americans lve traveling.
D. T tell us hw much Americans lve natinal parks.
9. Hw much will a visitr with a mtrcycle be charged?
A. $50.B. $70.C. $80.D. $100.
10. What is the gd news?
A. 70 millin will be spent n the parks.
B. Mst f the mney will be spent n the parks.
C. Fewer peple will enter the ppular parks.
D. Mre natural parks will be pen t the public.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Americans Lve t Visit Their Natinal Parks
B. Nature Offers Americans Many Wnderful Parks
C. American Natinal Parks Will Raise Their Entrance Fees
D. Mre Mney Is Needed t Run American Natinal Parks
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国人喜欢他们的国家公园，但是公园里面人越多，维护基础设施的成本就越高，但是维修基础设施所需资金不够。内政部提出了一个解决方案：提高收费。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The mre peple cme, the mre it csts t keep up the infrastructure(来的人越多，维护基础设施的成本就越高。)”以及第二段“Unfrtunately, the funds needed are nt enugh. The natinal parks have a backlg (积压未办之事) f mre than $11 billin in things that need t be repaired r replaced. The. Interir Department has prpsed a slutin: higher fees.(不幸的是，所需资金不够。国家公园积压了超过110亿美元的需要维修或更换的东西。内政部提出了一个解决方案：提高收费。)”可知，作者写第一段的目的是为了引出提高公园收费这个话题，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“with each mtrcycle charged 50 (每辆摩托车收费50美元)”可知，骑摩摩托车的游客被收费50美元，故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“visitrs may be cnsled (安慰的) t knw that 80 percent f each fee they pay will g t the park they visited.(游客们可能会感到安慰，因为他们支付的每一笔费用的80%都将用于他们参观的公园)”可知，让游客们感到安慰的是他们支付的钱大部分都将用于他们参观的公园，这是一个好消息，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Interir Department has prpsed a slutin: higher fees.(内政部提出了一个解决方案：提高收费。)”、第三段“The increase wuld apply at 17 f the mst ppular parks, including Yellwstne and Acadia, during peak mnths.(在高峰期，这一增长将适用于17个最受欢迎的公园，包括黄石公园和阿卡迪亚公园。)”、倒数第二段“Studies shw that entrance fees make up nly 1.2 t 1.5 percent f visitrs’ ttal trip expense.(研究表明，入场费仅占游客总旅行费用的1.2%至1.5%。)”以及最后一段“But making them accessible and enjyable fr millins f peple csts mney.(但是，让数以百万计的人能够接触到它们并享受它们需要花钱)”可知，本文主要讲了美国国家公园将提高门票，故选C项。
D
Scientists say they have fund detailed evidence f ancient rivers n Mars. The discvery supprted existing evidence that Mars nce had water. The researchers said their findings suggested rivers may have flwed n the surface f Mars fr hundreds f thusands f years.
These images were captured by a camera n NASA’s Mars Recnnaissance Orbiter. The camera is able t take detailed pictures f the surface while rbiting the planet frm abut 400 kilmeters away. A team f scientists studied the images, which shwed a valley netwrk n Mars.
The team was led by Francesc Salese, a gelgist at Utrecht University in the Netherlands. Salese said the scientists studied sedimentary (沉淀物) rcks frm a 200 meters high rcky cliff. Sedimentary rcks frm when sedimented (使沉积) and transprted by water r wind.
“These are sedimentary rcks and were frmed by rivers that were likely active fr ver 100,000 years,” Salese said, adding even withut the ability t examine the cliff area n Mars, the pictures shw strng similarities t sedimentary rcks fund n the earth.
William McMahn is anther gelgist wh was part f the investigatin team. He said sedimentary rcks have lng been studied n the earth t learn what cnditins were like n ur planet millins r even billins f years ag. Anther leader f the team was Jel Davis, a researcher with Britain’s Natural Histry Museum. He said scientists had never befre been able t examine such a rck frmatin with such great detail. They created 3D images f the area t get a mre detailed understanding f it, which suggested sme ancient Martian rivers were several meters deep.
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Scientists are able t study rck frmatin n Mars.
B. Scientists fund evidence that there was water n Mars.
C. Mars sedimentary has many similarities t that n the earth.
D. A camera n NASA’s Mars Recnnaissance Orbiter tk pictures f the planet.
13. Hw did researchers make the findings?
A. By cmparing data.
B. By analyzing images.
C. By studying rivers n the earth.
D. By bserving Mars thrugh a telescpe.
14. What was Jel Davis’ attitude twards the discvery?
A. Excited.B. Unsatisfied.C. Unexpected.D. Disappinted.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A nvel.B. A ntebk.C. A travel guide.D. A newspaper.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了科学家们发现了火星上曾经有水的证据。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Scientists say they have fund detailed evidence f ancient rivers n Mars. The discvery supprted existing evidence that Mars nce had water. (科学家们说，他们已经发现了火星上古代河流存在的详细证据。这一发现支持了火星曾经有水的现有证据)”可知，这篇文章主要讲解了一项研究发现，即科学家们发现了火星上曾经有水的证据。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The camera is able t take detailed pictures f the surface while rbiting the planet frm abut 400 kilmeters away. A team f scientists studied the images, which shwed a valley netwrk n Mars. (该相机能够在距离地球约400公里的轨道上拍摄火星表面的详细照片。一组科学家研究了这些图像，这些图像显示了火星上的一个山谷网络)”可知，科学家们是通过研究拍摄的图像得出了结论。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said scientists had never befre been able t examine such a rck frmatin with such great detail. They created 3D images f the area t get a mre detailed understanding f it, which suggested sme ancient Martian rivers were several meters deep. (他说，科学家们以前从未能够如此详细地研究过这样的岩层。他们制作了该地区的3D图像，以更详细地了解它，这表明一些古老的火星河流有几米深)”可知Jel Davis提及到之前是不能详细研究这样岩层的，而现在他们可以通过3D图像以更详细地了解它，由此推出他对于这一发现是“激动”的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，即科学家们发现了火星上曾经有水的证据。所以该文章最有可能出自科学“报纸”上。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Relaxed in Times f Stress
Smetimes stress is lng-lasting and the feelings f stress becme heavy and are especially burdensme. In these times it is especially imprtant that yu d yur best t reduce stress and be as relaxed as pssible. ____16____
Remve yurself frm the situatin.
____17____ Fr example, if yu are in a big fight with yur partner, yu culd excuse yurself and say smething like “This is really stressing me ut and I just need a 30-minute break.” It may nt always be pssible t get away frm yur stressful situatin, but try at least.
Take in sme fresh air.
Try t let yur mind g free while thinking f the nature that yu are in. If it is sunny ut, sak up (吸收) thse rays. If it is raining, listen t the sund f the raindrps n the things arund yu. ____18____ The key is t be present in the mment t clear yur mind frm what yu are stressed abut. Studies shw that being in nature can be gd fr yur health.
____19____
One way t be mre relaxed is t try t make yurself feel psitive. Try smiling. The facial feedback hypthesis suggests there is a bi-directinal relatinship between the facial muscles and emtins. While typically yu feel happy and s smile, yu can als smile t feel happy.
Spend sme time with friends r family members.
One way t fight stress is t engage with yur family r friends Studies shw that scial supprt can fight against stress. Call up a friend r family member and make sme plans with them. Discuss what is bthering yu. ____20____
A. Chse yur respnse.
B. Fill yur mind with psitive feelings.
C. Here are sme steps yu can try t feel relaxed.
D. Stress and negative feelings ften g hand in hand
E. If it is cld, watch yur breath as yu breathe slwly in and ut.
F. One way t be mre relaxed is t remve yurself frm the situatin.
G. If that desn’t wrk, get yur mind ff yur situatin and enjy yur friend’s cmpany.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是四条压力之下保持放松的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“In these times, it is especially imprtant that yu d yur best t reduce stress and be as relaxed as pssible.(在这些时候，尽你所能减轻压力，尽可能放松是特别重要的。)”可知，在当前，尽可能的减少压力是尤为重要的，结合下文中的两个段落的主题句“Remve yurself frm the situatin.(把自己从这种情况中移开。)”以及“Take in sme fresh air.(吸点新鲜空气。)”可知，下文中讲述的是放松的方法，由此可知，此空处应为承上启下的内容，C选项“Here are sme steps yu can try t feel relaxed.(下面是一些你可以试着放松的方法。)”讲述的内容与空前内容一致，且引出下文中的方法介绍，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Remve yurself frm the situatin. (让自己从当前局面中走出来。)”可知，本段讲述的是通过让自己从当前局面中出来使自己放松，F选项“One way t be mre relaxed is t remve yurself frm the situatin.(放松的一种方法是把自己从这种情况中解脱出来。)”讲述的内容与本段主题句内容吻合，且与根据空后的“Fr example, if yu are in a big fight with yur partner, yu culd excuse yurself and say smething like “This is really stressing me ut and I just need a 30-minute break.”(例如，如果你和你的伴侣大吵了一架，你可以为自己找借口，说“这真的让我压力很大，我只需要休息30分钟。”)”列举的实例中处理当前压力的方法一致，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
分析空前的“If it is sunny ut, sak up (吸收) thse rays. If it is raining, listen t the sund f the raindrps n the things arund yu.(如果外面是晴天，吸收那些光线。如果下雨了，听听雨滴打在你周围的东西上的声音。)”句式结构可知，空前的两个句子句式结构一致，E选项“If it is cld, watch yur breath as yu breathe slwly in and ut.(如果天气很冷，注意你的呼吸，慢慢地吸气和呼气。)”的句式结构与空前的两个句子构成排比句，且讲述的内容与本段的主题句“Take in sme fresh air.(吸点新鲜空气。)”内容吻合。故选E项。
【19题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句为祈使句可知，该空应为祈使句，根据下文中的“One way t be mre relaxed is t try t make yurself feel psitive. Try smiling.(放松的一种方法是试着让自己感觉积极。试着微笑。)”可知，让自己放松的一种方法是让自己感到积极向上，可以试着微笑，由此可知，本段讲述的内容与让自己保持积极向上相关，B选项“Fill yur mind with psitive feelings.(让你的头脑充满积极的感觉。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与下文中的内容一致，其中的psitive为关键信息。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Spend sme time with friends r family members.(花点时间和朋友或家人在一起。)”可知，本段建议花点时间与朋友或家人在一起能帮助减少压力，根据空前的“Call up a friend r family member and make sme plans with them. Discuss what is bthering yu.(打电话给朋友或家人，和他们一起制定一些计划。讨论困扰你的事情。)”可知，建议给朋友或家人打电话制定一些计划，讨论一些困扰自己的事情，G选项“If that desn’t wrk, get yur mind ff yur situatin and enjy yur friend’s cmpany.(如果这不起作用，那就把你的注意力从你的处境转移开，享受你朋友的陪伴。)”中的that指代的内容与空前的内容一致，且与本段的主题句吻合。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in my Grandma’s was an experience that greatly shaped me. We were ____21____ in nthing but spirit, yet I learned s much abut ____22____ there. My Mm, Dad, Nana, tw brthers and I were crwded int a hme made frm tw ____23____ cars and built n rms. I can always ____24____ what my next clthes wuld lk like because I had seen my lder brther ____25____ them. I always knew what we were ging t eat in the ____26____, because I had ____27____ it during the fall. Still, I never felt pr. N king ever ate as gd as we did n Sundays when Nana cked her hmemade meatballs and spaghetti.
Even thugh we had s little, Dad, Mm and Nana gave s much. We always ____28____ what we had t thers. Everyne wh visited us wuld ____29____ a plate f spaghetti, r a jar f canned vegetables, r a flwer pt full f fresh blssms. I can still remember the sparkle in Mm and Nana’s eyes whenever they passed smething n t thers. We never felt richer r ____30____ than when we shared what Gd had given us. I ____31____ early that the greatest jy cmes frm giving. Giving fills yur heart with lve. Giving ____32____ yur spirit clser t Heaven.
Dn’t be afraid t ____33____ yur blessings, gifts and talents t thers. That is why Gd gave them t yu. Share what yu have. If yu have a beautiful smile, then pass it n. If yu have a few extra dllars, then pass them n. If yu have a heart full f ____34____, then give it t everyne. N life is ever ____35____ lived until it becmes a gift itself, s make yur whle life a gift t the wrld.
21.
A. prB. shrtC. richD. lack
22.
A. sharingB. livingC. trustingD. getting
23.
A. luxuriusB. vastC. beautifulD. ld
24.
A. wnderB. guessC. imagineD. recgnize
25.
A. washingB. buyingC. wearingD. making
26.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
27.
A. weededB. harvestedC. preparedD. stred
28.
A. gaveB. deliveredC. handedD. threw
29.
A. receiveB. discverC. bringD. fetch
30.
A. sadderB. happierC. wilderD. emptier
31.
A. regardedB. explredC. realizedD. bserved
32.
A. permitsB. blwsC. frcesD. takes
33.
A. pass nB. pass thrughC. pass awayD. pass by
34.
A. determinatinB. admiratinC. lveD. sympathy
35.
A. rarelyB. reallyC. hpefullyD. naturally
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。本文作者通过自己的经历，介绍了人生最大的快乐来源于给予，而不是索取。生命只有在它成为对世界对他人的礼物后它才算真正地活过。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只有精神上富足，但我在那里学到了很多关于分享的东西。A. pr贫穷的；B. shrt短的；C. rich富有的；D. lack缺乏。由下一段的“Even thugh we had s little”和转折词but可知，作者一家在物质上很贫穷，但在“精神”上很富有。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只有精神上富足，但我在那里学到了很多关于分享的东西。A. sharing分享；B. living生活；C. trusting信任；D. getting得到。由下文“I can still remember the sparkle in Mm and Nana’s eyes whenever they passed smething n t thers”和“Share what yu have”可知，作者在奶奶家学到了很多关于分享的东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈、爸爸、奶奶、两个兄弟和我挤在一个用两辆旧车建造的房子里。A. luxurius奢侈的；B. vast巨大的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. ld旧的。由上文“a hme made frm”可知，作者一家在物质上很贫穷，应该是用两辆旧车来建造房子。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直能猜中我的下一件衣服会是什么样子，因为我看到我哥哥穿着它们。A. wnder惊奇；B. guess猜中；C. imagine想象；D. recgnize认出。由下文“because I had seen my lder brther ___5___ them”可知，作者一家在物质上很贫穷，衣服会重复利用，作者看到哥哥穿过，就猜到自己的下一件衣服会是什么样子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直能猜中我的下一件衣服会是什么样子，因为我看到我哥哥穿着它们。A. washing洗；B. buying买；C. wearing穿；D. making制作。由上文“I can always___4__what my next clthes wuld lk like because I had seen my lder brther”可知，作者一家在物质上很贫穷，衣服会重复利用，作者穿之前，看过哥哥穿过。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直知道我们冬天要吃什么，因为那是我在秋天收获的食物。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。由下文“during the fall”可知，冬天吃秋天收获的食物。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直知道我们冬天要吃什么，因为那是我在秋天收获的食物。A. weeded除草；B. harvested收获；C. prepared准备；D. stred储存。由上文“what we were ging t eat”可知，吃的应该是秋天收获的食物。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是把我们所拥有的给予别人。A. gave给予；B. delivered发表；C. handed递给；D. threw扔。由上文“Even thugh we had s little, Dad, Mm and Nana gave s much”和下文“I can still remember the sparkle in Mm and Nana’s eyes whenever they passed smething n t thers”可知，作者一家总是把自己所拥有的给予别人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个来拜访我们的人都会收到一盘意大利面、一罐罐头蔬菜或一个装满鲜花的花盆。A. receive收到；B. discver发现；C. bring带来；D. fetch取来。呼应上文“Even thugh we had s little, Dad, Mm and Nana gave s much”讲作者一家总是把自己所拥有的给予别人，所以来拜访作者家的人都会收到送的东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享上帝给我们的东西时，我们最为富有或快乐。A. sadder更伤心的；B. happier更快乐的；C. wilder更野的；D. emptier更空虚的。由上文“I can still remember the sparkle in Mm and Nana’s eyes whenever they passed smething n t thers”和下文“the greatest jy cmes frm giving”可知，该句用“否定词+比较级”来表达最高级的含义，作者一家分享时，会感到最快乐。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很早就意识到，最大的快乐来自给予。A. regarded当作；B. explred探索；C. realized意识到；D. bserved观察。由下文“the greatest jy cmes frm giving”可知，最大的快乐来自给予，是作者通过亲身经历意识到的事情。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给予会让你的精神更接近天堂。A. permits允许；B. blws吹；C. frces强迫；D. takes把……带到。由上文“Giving fills yur heart with lve”可知，此处承接上文讲给予的好处，给予让你的精神更接近天堂。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要害怕把你的祝福、天赋和才能传给别人。A. pass n将……传给；B. pass thrugh穿过；C. pass away去世；D. pass by经过。由下文“Share what yu have.”可知，作者建议分享和给予，所以是希望人们把祝福、天赋和才能传给别人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一颗充满爱的心，那就把它送给每个人。A. determinatin决定；B. admiratin钦佩；C. lve爱；D. sympathy同情。由上文“Share what yu have. If yu have a beautiful smile, then pass it n. If yu have a few extra dllars, then pass them n”可知，此处承接上文举例分享和给予的东西，如果有爱，那就分享给予它。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有当生命成为礼物时，它才会真正存在，所以让你的整个生命成为送给世界的礼物吧。A. rarely很少；B. really真正地；C. hpefully有希望地；D. naturally自然地。由下文“until it becmes a gift itself, s make yur whle life a gift t the wrld”可知，作者认为人们应该分享和给予，所以只有当生命成为礼物时，生命才会真正存在。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Art lvers in New Zealand ___36___ (enjy) 2, 000 bks frm China and mre than 200 paintings frm bth cuntries at a China-themed bk exhibitin in Waipa n Sept. 15.
As ne f a series f activities ___37___ (mark) the 50th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic(外交的) ties between China and New Zealand, the bk exhibitin included 217 pieces f artwrk ___38___ have been cllected frm 40 cities in China. There were als 15 paintings frm New Zealand.
Dandi Wang, curatr(馆长) f the exhibitin and president f Prime Media New Zealand, said the exhibitin included mre than 2, 000 English language bks with ___39___ (theme) ranging frm plitical thery, medical infrmatin t Chinese ___40___ (traditin) cultural practices.
Dave Brmwich, frmer president f the New Zealand China Friendship Sciety, wh has visited China mre than 50 times, said the exhibitin represented “a very gd insight int Chinese culture”. He encuraged New Zealanders t pick up ___41___ bk and start t understand it.
Ye Su, minister-cunselr f the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, said he was ___42___ (deep) impressed by the wrks ___43___ display. Ye said that he believed the wide variety f bks at the exhibitin wuld enable mre New Zealanders t better understand China, which will help enhance understanding between the tw cuntries.
The exhibitin als included a range f children's bks and a ___44___ (cllect) f pems. It's expected that the bks ___45___ (dnate)t lcal libraries and schls and the paintings will be given t lcal children's hspitals.
【答案】36. enjyed
37. marking
38. that##which
39. themes 40. traditinal
41. a 42. deeply
43. n 44. cllectin
45. will be dnated
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰Waipa举办的中国主题的书画展。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：9月15日，在新西兰怀帕举行的中国主题书展上，新西兰的艺术爱好者们欣赏了2000本来自中国的书籍和200多幅来自两国的画作。根据时间状语“n Sept. 15”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填enjyed。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，mark在句子中不是谓语动词，它与activities之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语，故填marking。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为217 pieces f artwrk，指物，从句中缺主语，因此使用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句，故填that或者which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示，展览包括2000多本英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。theme在句子中是可数名词，由下文的“ranging frm plitical thery, medical infrmatin t Chinese…cultural practices”可知，它应该使用复数形式，故填themes。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示，展览包括2000多本英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。形容词作定语修饰空后的名词practices，traditin的名词为traditinal，故填traditinal。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他鼓励新西兰人拿起一本书，开始理解它。bk是单数可数名词且表泛指，bk是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前面使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。使用deep的副词deeply (深深地)修饰过去分词impressed，故填deeply。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。固定短语n display意为“展出”，故填n。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：展览还包括一系列儿童书籍和诗集。不定冠词a后面使用名词，需要的词义为“收藏”，a cllectin f意为“一批……”，故填cllectin。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：预计这些书将捐赠给当地的图书馆和学校，画作将捐赠给当地的儿童医院。由后面的“will be given”可知dnate使用一般将来时，bks与dnate之间为被动关系，则dnate使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be dnated。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，今年夏天以来，由于气候变暖，天气尤其热，请你据此发出倡议，呼吁大家注意节约资源，减少排放。要点包括：
1. 倡议的目的；2. 倡议的内容；3. 发出倡议，呼吁行动。
注意：1. 词数80字左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Dear students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ unin
【答案】On behalf f the student unin, I am calling fr yur attentin t the current ht weather caused by climate change.
The purpse f this initiative is t raise awareness f envirnmental prtectin. We hpe t encurage everyne t use resurces mre efficiently by trying their best t change their daily habits.
T achieve this gal, we shuld start frm things that are small but helpful, such as turning ff lights and unplugging appliances when nt in use.
I call n everybdy t take actin and jin the campaign f envirnmental prtectin.
Students’ unin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇倡议书。要求考生以学生会主席李华的名义，对今年夏天以来，由于气候变暖，天气尤其热的问题，发出倡议，呼吁大家注意节约资源，减少排放。
【详解】1.词汇积累
利用：use→ avail neself f
尽最大努力：try ne’s best t → spare n effrt t
加入：jin in→ participate in
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：T achieve this gal we shuld start frm small but helpful things in ur daily life.
拓展句：T achieve this gal, it is advisable that we start frm small but helpful things in ur daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf f the student unin, I am calling fr yur attentin t the current ht weather caused by climate change.（使用了过去分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】T achieve this gal, we shuld start frm things that are small but helpful.（使用了以things为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sme years ag, I was wrking and living in Switzerland. My big hbby then was windsurfing n the big lakes nearby. Unfrtunately, t get wind in the muntains, yu ften needed t wait fr a strm t pass by.
One afternn, I was ut windsurfing with abut ten ther friends n just such a day when it started getting really windy, t much t handle. I thught abut heading in, as I was abut a mile ffshre n this big lake. But then the sirens (警报器) n the shre started sunding and flashing that a majr strm was headed ur way. Abut half the guys made it t the beach while thse remaining, including me, hung nt ur bards in the water trying t swim t shre. It started getting dark quickly and the wind blew even harder. This strm was ging t be a big ne.
A rescue bat was sent ut frm a nearby harbr and luckily managed t drag everyne except me back t shre. I was a little further ut than the thers and all my waving and screaming was nw lst in the raring wind. I was beginning t panic while I helplessly lked n and watched the rescue bat getting stuck by breaking waves while lking fr me. My friends nshre knew I was ut there and were ding everything they culd t help find me.
It was nw dark and I was being blwn further ffshre than ever. I eventually saw the search lights g ut n the rescue bat and head back in t the harbr as it was t dangerus t cntinue. They had given up the search fr me. I was nw all alne. The strm was getting strnger and the bard started flipping (迅速翻动) acrss the white water by itself as I desperately tried t hld t it.
Then it happened. A wave f relief came ver me, as I realized there was n ne left t help me, I culd nly rely n myself. I had t be the rescuer, nt the victim.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I quickly fcused my attentin n what I culd d.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hurs later, tired and cld, I made it t the ther side and saw the light f a farm huse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I quickly fcused my attentin n what I culd d. As I was hlding t the bard mre firmly, “I must swim t the shre n my wn and I will never give up”, I talked t myself. What made me feel nervus was that I realized I had been blwn further frm the side where I started. I made a quick judgement that it was mre easily fr me t get t the ther side. As sn as I made the decisin, I began t spare n effrts t swim the ppsite. The strm was still strng and s was my will t struggle with and survive it.
Hurs later, tired and cld, I made it t the ther side and saw the light f a farm huse. Withut any hesitatin, I headed t the huse and kncked at the dr. Thugh a little surprised, the wner allwed me t have a rest and warm myself in her huse friendly after I tld her what has just happened t me. Tw hurs later, the rescue staff arrived when the strm went by. They sent me back with their bat, which I was s thankful fr. When we were appraching the shre, I saw all my friends still waiting fr me there. I felt s excited and mved.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在大风暴到来的时候在海上冲浪时遭遇意外，因距离海岸远导致救援人员无法施救，自己克服困难进行自救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我迅速将精力集中在我能做的事上。”可知，第一段可描写作者快速做出调整，决定游向对岸并立刻行动，作者坚定信心要与风暴作斗争并活下来。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，我又累又冷，到达了对岸，看到了农舍的灯光。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到农舍主人的友好接待，救援队到达后将作者送回。当作者看到了等待的朋友后，感到很激动。
2.续写线索：集中精力——游向对岸——坚决行动——决定活下来——到达对岸——农舍主人友好接待——救援队到达——见到朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/infrm
②放弃：give up /abandn
③看见：spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①感到紧张：feel nervus/feel stressed
②感谢的：be thankful/ be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. What made me feel nervus was that I realized I had been blwn further frm the side where I started.（使用了what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. They sent me back with their bat, which I was s thankful fr.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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