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    2023-2024学年河北省张家口市张垣联盟高一上学期10月联考英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2023-2024学年河北省张家口市张垣联盟高一上学期10月联考英语试题含答案,共7页。

    第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.What day is it tday?
    A.Mnday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
    2.Why des the wman refuse the CD?
    A.She already has ne.
    B.She desn’t like the singer.
    C.Her sister likes the singer mre.
    3.Hw lng will it take t fly t Prtland?
    A.2 hurs.B.5 hurs.C.10 hurs.
    4.What type f clthing des the stre sell?
    A.Expensive, high-quality clthing.
    B.Cheap, lw-quality clthing.
    C.Cheap, designer clthing.
    5.What des the wman need help with?
    A.Lcating a file n the desktp.
    B.Saving a file n the cmputer.
    C.Finding the label that says "file".
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
    6.What will the speakers bring t Springfield?
    A.A cake.B.A picture.C.Clred pencils.
    7.What d we knw abut the wman?
    A.She has n time t bake a cake.
    B.She lves the by’s artwrk.
    C.She bught the by clred pencils.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
    8.What day is it tday?
    A.Mnday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.
    9.What des the man want Tina t d?
    A.Cme t practice.B.Watch his little sister.C.Wrk at the grcery stre.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10.Where did Lynn learn abut the car?
    A.In the newspaper.B.On a rad trip.C.On the Internet
    11.Why desn’t Lynn want t buy the car?
    A.It is nt safe.B.The price is t high.C.It desn’t drive smthly.
    12.What needs t be replaced?
    A.The tires.B.The radi.C.The air cnditiner
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13.What is the name f the wman’s mther?
    A.Betty.B.LauraC.Jsephine.
    14.What des the man want his daughter t be like?
    A.Hnest.B.Beautiful.C.Tugh.
    15.What is the wman’s attitude tward names?
    A.All girls’ names are attractive.
    B.Babies shuld be named after relatives.
    C.Names dn’t influence persnality.
    16.What will the speakers prbably d?
    A.Name the baby Victria.
    B.Let grandma name the baby.
    C.Cntinue t search fr the right name.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.Hw many bks has Nichlas Sparks sld wrldwide?
    A.Nearly 65 millin.B.Nearly 75 millin.C.Over 97 millin.
    18.What des the Nichlas Sparks Fundatin d?
    A.It teaches students t be respnsible.
    B.It prvides bks t cuntry cmmunities.
    C.It helps pr kids get an educatin.
    19.With whm did Sparks fund the Epiphany Schl?
    A.His wife.B.His teacher.C.The cmmunity cmmittee,
    20.What can we learn abut Sparks?
    A.All his bks have been made int mvies.
    B.Educatin changed his life.
    C.He started a schl in New Yrk.
    第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Des yur child have a passin fr music, dance, acting r any arts? Attending a summer camp with this fcus is a perfect way fr them t explre while giving them experience and cnfidence. We have sme f, the best, summer, camps, frm, arund the cuntry. Here are tp fur fr yu t chse fr yur kid.
    Steve & Kate’s Camp
    We believe that when yu trust kids, they learn t trust themselves, and s since1989, Steve & Kate’s has ffered summer day camps where kids f aged 6-16 chse their wn adventure thrugh a range f activities, including baking, arts and a media lab, dancing, sprts... And because they’re making their wn chices, they find a sense f meaning in their activities that is hard t find elsewhere. Every single ne f ur camps is pen frm 8 am until 6 pm, and yu can drp ff r pick up at any time in that windw. And get ready fr a summer withut packing lunches! Lunch and snacks are included daily.
    Camp Cayuga
    We can’t wait fr yur child t walk the halls f their dream campus, bnd with new friends and experience the magic that has made the wrld, At Alexa Café, girls aged 10-15 tap int the pwer f technlgy, explring leadership and scial impact alng the way. Ideas take shape in a unique, cffee shp-like setting between new friends. With small classes, this isn’t schl. We take the pressure ff s girls can get straight t what matters-building a lve f tech and bringing meaningful prjects t life with creativity.
    Camp Inventin
    Fr ver 30 years, the Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame has inspired millins f children thrugh its summer prgram, Camp Inventin. The week-lng prgram is led by lcal educatrs in yur cmmunity and shws children f 6-8 years ld hw t develp the mind f an innvatr.
    Rlling River Day Camp
    Since 1993, RRDC has prvided children, aged 3-8with great camp experiences that result in the develpment f real life skills, real friendships, and real FUN! Rlling River is the nly private day camp in the SW crner f Nassau that is wned by a lcal family. While RRDC ffers every sprts/arts activity imaginable, including unique riverside bating, it’s the traditinal values learned within the Rlling River cmmunity that bring families back each year. The mst imprtant activity at camp is the Red Crss swim prgram. RRDC is cmmitted t real lng-term relatinships and ffers superir custmer service t meet every family’s needs. They prvide many ptins fr prgram length and ff-campus trips.
    21.Where may a 9-year-ld kid g camping?
    A.Steve & Kate’s Camp.B.Camp Cayuga.
    C.Camp Inventin.D.Rlling River Day Camp.
    22.What is special abut Rlling River Day Camp?
    A.It’s aimed at nly girls.B.It’s run by a lcal family.
    C.It ffers lunches fr campers.D.It is set in a cffee shp!
    23.Wh is the text mst likely intended fr?
    A.Parents.B.Junir high schl students.
    C.Educatrs.D.Senir high schl students.
    B
    When I was a by grwing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk t ur drstep. His name was Mr.Basille. He wre a white cap and drve a white truck. As a 5-year-ld by,I culdn’t take my eyes ff the cin changer fixed t his belt. He nticed this ne day during a delivery and gave me a quarter ut f his cin changer.
    Of curse,he delivered mre than milk. There was cheese,eggs and s n. If we needed t change ur rder,my mther wuld pen a nte-“Please add a bttle f buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the bx alng with the empty bttles. And then,the buttermilk wuld magically(魔术般)appear.
    All f this was abut mre than cnvenience. There existed a clse relatinship between families and their milkmen. Mr.Basille even had a key t ur huse,fr thse times when it was s cld utside that we put the bx indrs,s that the milk wuldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr.Basille frm time t time taking a break at ur kitchen table,having a cup f tea and telling stries abut his delivery.
    There is sadly n hme milk delivery tday. Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk,thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete. Besides,milk is fr sale everywhere’,and it may just nt have been practical t have a delivery service.
    Recently,an ld milk bx in the cuntryside I saw brught back my childhd memries. I tk it hme and planted it n the back prch(门廊)!Every s ften my sn’s friends will ask what it is. S I start telling stries f my byhd,and f the milkman wh brught us friendship alng with his milk.
    24.Why did Mr. Basille give the by a quarter?
    A.T shw his magic.B.T meet his curisity.
    C.T pay fr the service.D.T give him the change.
    25.Hw wuld the mther change her rder?
    A.She wuld write him an email.
    B.She wuld pick a pen fr him.
    C.She wuld call him ahead f time.
    D.She wuld leave a message fr the milkman.
    26.What happens t hme milk delivery tday?
    A.It ffers prer milk.
    B.It is nt allwed t send milk hme.
    C.Big cmpanies get the big market share.
    D.It is in n want f milkman in the big cmpanies.
    27.Hw des the authr feel abut his byhd stries f the milkman?
    A.Disappinted.B.AnnyedC.Pleased.D.Anxius.
    C
    We all need t eat, and when we g t buy fd at the supermarket, we’re ffered many chices. But we ften buy fd that’s been prduced in huge amunts and that’s traveled many miles befre it ends up n ur plate; S fr sme, grwing their wn fd is a better chice and it tastes gd t!
    Frm grwing vegetables in little pts t taking care f a small plt f land, there are many ways t prduce hme-grwn fd. It can be backbreaking wrk digging, weeding and watering the sil, but the result is fresh, hme-grwn fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.
    Nwadays demand fr hmegrwn fd has seen a cmeback in the UK. Miriam Dbsn frm the University f Sheffield, tld the BBC that sme peple have been spending a lt f their time n grwing plenty f fresh fruit and vegetables-which, at times, have been challenging t buy in supermarkets.
    But fr thse with limited space, a slutin t grw yur wn vegetables lies clser t hme-using pts. Sheila Brand lives in a third-flr flat in Rtterdam. She has managed t grw tmates and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She tld the BBC watching the plants grw "is very exciting: ‘Oh it’s gt a new, leaf!’
    As well as the benefits f saving mney and enjying tasty fd, grwing yur wn nt nly imprves yur well-being and immediate envirnment, yu can actually grw a lt f vegetables. S, maybe it’s time fr us all t get planting and develp ur green fingers!
    28.What des the underlined wrd “backbreaking” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
    A.Challenging.B.Impressive.C.Attractive.D.Tiring.
    29.What can we infer frm the third paragraph abut hmegrwn fd?
    A.It tastes mre delicius.
    B.It catches n again in the UK.
    C.It wastes lts f time and effrt.
    D.It can be fresher and healthier than that in supermarket.
    30.Why is Sheila Brand talked?
    A.T shw an example.
    B.T recgnize her arrangements.
    C.T prve the ppularity f BBC.
    D.T stand fr the University f Sheffield
    31.What may the authr agree with accrding t the text?
    A.Grwing yur wn fd can d much gd t us.
    B.Grwing yur wn fd can.be a family mvement.
    C.Grwing yur wn fd can make yur fingers green.
    D.Grwing yur wn fd can imprve yur gardening skills.
    D
    When yu visit Kinderdijk, ne f the mst visited villages in the Netherlands,yu step right int the middle f Dutch histry.
    Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard,where the Lek and. Nrd rivers meet tgether. Much f the village is near r even belw sea level. Althugh there are canals and dykes(坝),the lwlands f the village are still at risk f flding. Amng the mst deadly flds was Saint Elisabeth’s fld in 1421,which killed thusands after the dykes brke in several places. T deal with this kind f prblem,the Kinderdijk windmills.(风车)were built arund 1740 t mve water frm the lwer areas t higher grund and int the canal.
    Nineteen f the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1997 Of the 19 windmills,16 still have millers wh live inside and cntrl the huge sails in the wind. These windmills, cntinue t help. manage the Netherlands nging fight t stay abve water.
    Fr turists; bat turs are ffered alng the canals and walkways lead frm the visitr center t the windmills. Tw windmills serve as museums, filled with ld millers’ items and phts. Yu can climb up inside t see hw the windmills wrk. The windmills als are wrking, s be prepared t feel the whle building shake when the sails turn in the wind.
    Each year, abut 500,000 peple visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have becme a must-see n any trip t the Netherlands. “There are sme windmills nrth f Amsterdam that were built fr turists, but we’re a histrical site where turists cme, s it’s the ther way arund,” says Kinderdijk cmmunicatins manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. “Turism is a gd way t supprt ur site.”
    32.What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
    A.The cst f Kinderdijk windmills.
    B.Hw Kinderdijk windmills were built.
    C.Why Kinderdijk windmills were built.
    D.The applicatin f Kinderdijk windmills.
    33.What can we learn abut Kinderdijk windmills?
    A.Mst f, them: have becme museums.
    B.Mst f them are still in use as befre.
    C.All f them have millers wh live and wrk inside.
    D.Mst f them lse its ability f transprting water.
    33.What can we learn abut Kinderdijk windmills?
    A.Mst f them have becme museums.
    B.Mst f them are still in use as befre.
    C.All f them have millers wh live and,wrk inside.
    D.Mst f them lse its ability f transprting water.
    34.Hw des Peter Paul feel abut the gd effect f turism there?
    A.Surprised.B.Dubtful.C.Wrried.D.Cnfident,
    35.What may be a suitable title fr the text?
    A.The Histry f KinderdijkB.A Great Inventin
    C.A Famus Histrical SiteD.The Traditins f the Netherlands
    第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Many f us experience lneliness. The truth is that all the peple,n,matter what their age r character is-even the mst utging,wealthy and ppular-experience lneliness at least smetimes. 36 .After all we’ve all heard “N man is an island” That’s true. We all need thers in ur lives.
    Slmn, the wisest man wh ever lived,explains:that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach ut t thers. But it has risk. Because we are ften afraid f n,many f us are unwilling t reach ut t thers. We take a safer way and wait fr thers t make friends with us. 37
    Be brave enugh t step ut. If yu see smene whm yu wuld like t knw,dn’t wait fr her t make the first mve. 38 Let her knw in a nn-aggressive(无攻击性的)way that yu are interested in being friends with her.
    39 When yu see smene,at schl sitting alne,g ver and talk t her. And dn’t let ppularity decide whm yu reach,ut t. Yu’ll ften be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.
    Ask questins. Start yur first cnversatin by,asking this,pssible friend what she likes,t d r asking abut her family. Be sure t ask questins that cannt be replied with “yes” r “n”. Fr example,dn’t ask “D yu have a dg?”, 40 Aviding asking“yes” r “n” questins makes yur pssible friend nt end yur cmmunicatin with a ne-wrd answer.
    A.Make friends with a ppular ne.
    B.Reach ut t thse wh are lnely.
    C.Instead, say "S, tell me abut yur pets."
    D.But if we want friends,we’ve gót t get beynd this.
    E.It’s healthy and natural t want t be arund peple wh care.
    F.Gather all yur curage and get clse t her and begin a cnversatin.
    G.As we all knw,the famus,saying: "A friend in need is a friend in deed."
    第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I nce unplugged,(拔掉电源插头)the TV fr a mnth. It was summer,the seasn f lng walks and beach parties-I didn’t need TV that much then. But I knew if I really wanted t 41 I culd d withut televisin,I’d have t survive the darkest,cldest England mnths withut it. This winter,I had my 42
    A year ag I mved int my wn place. 43 alne was an pprtunity t chse hw I wanted t live .And being TV-free, wuld allw me t d what I didn’t have 44 fr. I wndered if I wuld feel lnely,but 45 t spend time n visiting 46 I friends than t be with my "friends" n TV. But I als cnsidered 47 a small TV fr special need.
    I did miss a lt, but I culd feel 48 changes. I had thught that I was t 49 t read after a lng day at wrk,,but,nw I fund myself 50 a lt. Smetimes I even enjyed that rare thing,called quiet. I als 51 ding vlunteer wrk almst every week.
    Smetime during the winter,the seasn I thught wuld be mst difficult,I discvered I had crssed the line frm experiment t, 52 Finally,I put up a painting n the nly living rm wall that culd have a TV.A friend came,ver fr the first time,and with a surprised 53 she asked,"S, dn’t yu have a TV?"
    I dn’t knw hw lng my new lifestyle will might want t 54 .with my TV 55 , but I’m cnfident nw,that I’ll still find time and space fr me.
    41.A.attractB.viewC.prveD.design
    42.A.adventureB.explratinC.mvementD,test
    43.A.LivingB.HikingC.RegisteringD.Turing
    44.A.dubtB.impressinC.experimentD.time
    45.A.rememberedB.debatedC.expectedD.chse
    46.A.anxiusB.realC.suitableD.shy
    47.A.rentingB.packingC.brrwingD.buying
    48.A.annyingB.extremeC.bviusD.cnfusing
    49.A.tiredB.awkwardC.curiusD.amazed
    50.A.ckingB.readingC.drivingD.typing
    51.A.checked inB.picked utC.turned tD.put up
    52.A.lifestyleB.accmmdatin C.destinatinD.flash
    53.A.resultB.lkC.arrangementD.title
    54.A.fcusB.recnnectC.meetD.mix
    55.A.graduallyB.fluentlyC.suddenlyD.finally
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    One day,a tramp(流浪汉)was sleeping n a park bench, 56 (please)with the afternn sunshine. A cuple walked by. The husband stpped t wake the tramp up and asked,
    "Excuse me,but d yu have the time?"The tramp replied," I am srry. I dn’t have a watch,s I dn’t knw the time." The man ndded 57 walked away with his wife.
    The tramp lay dwn and went back t sleep. Just then, a wman, 58 was ut walking the dg, shk the tramp’s shulder until he wke up,and said,"I am srry t truble yu,but d yu happen 59 (knw)the time?" The tramp was a little annyed at 60 (wake)up again,but he 61 (plite)tld the wman he didn’t have a watch and he had n idea f the time. After the wman left,the tramp came up with a 62 .
    (slve).He pened his bag and tk ut a pen and a piece f paper. He wrte dwn;" I d nt have a watch. I d nt knw the time." He then 63 (hang)the paper rund his neck 64 (think)that nbdy wuld hld him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes later,a pliceman nticed the tramp and the sign arund his neck. Out f a sense f 65 (respnsible), he wke the tramp up and said, "It is 2:30 pm."
    第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
    假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack写信告诉你,新的高中生活开始了,但是他对寝室生活不太适应,所以常常失眠,因此他很痛苦。请你给他回一封信,内容包括:
    1.表示理解;2.你的建议。
    注意:1.写作词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    I grew up playing sprts. I played sftball as a child and perfrmed excellently n my high schl field hckey teams. My husband;Kenny,was playing prfessinal basketball verseas when we met and nw he wrks in educatin and caches yuth and high schl basketball.
    Kenny and I weren’t surprised when ur daughters, Kennedi and Kassadi, shwed early athletic prmise, Kennedi, ur lder daughter wn a medal by age seven. Kassadi wasn’t far behind.
    I began t think we might have a future sprts star n ur hands,s I talked with Kenny abut it and decided t make running a duty. We didn’t ask the girls if that’s what they wanted. Of curse they did!Wh wuldn’t want t use a Gd-given gift,t the fullest?Slwly but surely,running tk ver ur lives. By the time Kennedi started middle schl,ur family life was full f all kinds f trains and race. And I als became stricter with them.
    "Faster!Mve thse legs!" I’d shut at Kennedi if she started falling behind. If the girls lst in a game,the car ride hme was n fun..."Where was the effrt n that last lap,Kassadi ?" I’d demand." Kennedi, yu were faster in practice last week. What happened?"
    I had visins f cllege schlarships,maybe even the Olympics I did nt imagine sitting in a dctr’s ffice almst nw, staring at the medical equipment.
    “Immediate surgery(手术)might be necessary,”the dctr said.," I’ve almst never seen this kind f injury in a child. And recvery can take a lng time. She might nt cme back t racing."
    The dctr kept talking,but I had a hard time fllwing the wrds. Why did it happen t my child?
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    张家口市张垣联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考
    英语答案
    听力
    1—5 BAACB6—10 BABAC11—15 BBACC16—20 ACCAB
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四个适合孩子们学习的夏令营。
    21.A【解析】细节理解题。跳读四个夏令营关于年龄的要求,根据 Steve & Kate’s Camp 部分 kids f aged 6-16 chse their wn adventure ...可知答案。故选A。
    22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Rlling River Day Camp 部分 Rlling River is the nly private day camp in the SW crner f Nassau that is wned by a lcal family.可判断。故选B。
    23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话 Here are tp fur fr yu t chse fr yur kid.可推知答案。故选A。
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐,想念那时的岁月,逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
    24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“As a 5-year-ld by, I culdn’t take my eyes ff the cin changer fixed t his belt. He nticed this ne day during a delivery and gave me a quarter ut f his cin changer. (作为一个5岁的男孩,我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的硬币兑换器。有一天送货时,他注意到了这一点,便从他的硬币兑换器里掏出 25 美分给了我。)”可知,因为作者当时才5岁,对硬币兑换器感兴趣,感到好奇,所以为了满足小男孩的好奇心,Mr. Basille从他的硬币兑换器里拿出25美分给了他。故选 B。
    25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If we needed t change ur rder, my mther wuld pen a nte—“Please add a bttle f buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the bx alng with the empty bttles. ”可判断,作者的妈妈是通过给送奶工留言来换订单。故选D。
    26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Big cmpanies allwed the prductin cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete. Besides, milk is fr sale everywhere, and it may just nt have been practical t have a delivery service. (大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶,因此让送奶工很难竞争。此外,牛奶到处都可以买到,而提供送奶服务可能并不实际。)”可知,家庭送奶不再存在是因为送奶工无法提供比大公司更便宜的、更大量的牛奶,送奶工难以与之竞争,所以大公司占据了市场。故选C。
    27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章前三段和文章最后一段的“ S I start telling stries f my byhd, and f the milkman wh brught us friendship alng with his milk.”可知,最近,作者认为那是过去的美好时光。故选 C。
    【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物,文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物的好处。
    28.D【解析】推断词义题。根据第二段 It can be backbreaking wrk digging, weeding and watering the sil,尤其是后半部分 but the result is fresh, hme-grwn fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.可推知句意:挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作,但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜,帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食。故选D。
    29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 Nwadays demand fr hmegrwn fd has seen a cmeback in the UK.可推知,本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来。故选B。
    30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But fr thse with limited space, a slutin t grw yur wn vegetables lies clser t hme – using pts.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说,在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知,后面提到这个人是在举例说明,故选A。
    31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 As well as the benefits f saving mney and enjying tasty fd, grwing yur wn frm a balcny r windw ledge nt nly imprves yur well-being and immediate envirnment...可知,除了省钱和享受美味的好处外,在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜还可以改善你的健康和周围的环境等,故选A。
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Kinderdijk,荷兰最受游客欢迎的村庄之一,带你步入荷兰历史的中间了解其风车。
    32.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段“T deal with this kind f prblem, the Kinderdijk windmills (风车) were built arund 1740 t mve water frm the lwer areas t higher grund and int the canal.”可知,该段主要讲为什么建造 Kinderdijk 风车。故选C。
    33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers wh live inside and cntrl
    the huge sails in the wind. ”可知在19个风车中,16个仍然有磨坊主,他们住在里面,控制着巨大的风帆。故选B。
    34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are sme windmills nrth f Amsterdam that were built fr turists, but we’re a histrical site where turists cme, s it’s the ther way arund,” says Kinderdijk cmmunicatins manager Peter Paul Klapwijk.“Turism is a gd way t supprt ur site.”可知其对该地旅游业产生的积极影响满怀信心。故选D。
    35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段再通读全文可知其主要介绍了 Kinderdijk,荷兰最受游客欢迎的村庄之一,带你步入荷兰历史的中间了解其风车。故选C。
    【语篇导读】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何主动交朋友。
    36.E【解析】根据空格后 After all, we’ve all heard “N man is an island.”可知,毕竟,我们都听说过“没有人是一座孤岛”与 E 项中的 healthy and natural t want t be arund peple wh care.”形成因果,故选E。
    37.D【解析】根据上文 “We take a safer way and wait fr thers t make friends with us.”我们采取更安全的方式,等待别人与我们交朋友。可推断,D 项中的“get beynd this”一致,因此推断 D 项符合语境,故选D。
    38.F 根据段落小标题 Be brave enugh t step ut. 可知,本段讲述勇敢地走出来主动交朋友,F项中的“Gather all yur curage ...”一致,故选F。
    39.B【解析】下文“When yu see smene at schl sitting alne, g ver and talk t her.”讲述当你看到学校里有人独自坐着的时候,走过去和她说话。即是交朋友,B项符合语境,故选B。
    40.C【解析】根据小标题 Ask questins.可知,本段讲述提问题以加深了解,上文中 dn’t ask “D yu have a dg?”因此推断C项符合语境,请人讲讲,而不是“是”或“不是”的回答,故选C。
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃电视以后,有了更多的时间去做以前没有时间做的事。作者感觉这种新的生活方式非常好。
    41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我知道,如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视,我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。根据上文“I nce unplugged (拔掉电源插头) the TV fr a mnth. It was summer, the seasn f lng walks and beach parties—I didn’t need TV that much then. (我曾经拔掉电视插头一个月。那是夏天,是散步和海滩聚会的季节——那时我不太需要看电视。)”可知,作者在夏天不需要电视,But 前后为转折关系,下文提到的是冬天本需要电视却要避免看电视,故选C项。
    42.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今年冬天,我做了一个试验。根据下文“Smetime during the winter, the seasn I thught wuld be discvered I had crssed the line frm experiment t ... (在冬天的某个时候,那个我认为是最困难的季节,我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。)”可知,空处对应的是信息词 experiment,作者在冬天来临时又选择了没有电视的生活方式,但是先从实验(test)开始。故选D项。
    43.A【解析】考查词义辨析。根据下文可知该句句意:独自生活是一个选择我想要怎样生活的机会。故选A项。
    44.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。因为不看电视,作者有了时间(time)做以前没有时间做的事,过想过的生活。故选D项。
    45.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想知道我会不会感到孤独,但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起,而是拜访真正的朋友。由上文可知,作者想证明自己没有电视也可以度过这个冬天,所以选择不把时间浪费在看电视上,而是像夏天那样可以和朋友聚会。故选D项。
    46.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想知道我会不会感到孤独,但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起,而是拜访真正的朋友。此处表示作者想和生活中的“真正的(real)朋友”呆在一起。故选B项。
    47.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我还考虑过买一台小电视机特殊时候来用。根据下文“A friend came ver fr the first time, and with a(n) asked, ‘S, dn’t yu have a TV?’可知,作者所住的地方没有电视机,考虑到某些特殊场合,可能就想打开电视,所以作者考虑买(buying)一台小电视机备用。故选D项。
    48.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的确错过了很多,但我能感受到明显的变化。根据下文
    “I had thught that I was t tired t ...”可知,没有电视的日子,作者身上发生了明显的变化。故选C项。
    49.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我曾以为在工作了一整天后,我太累了,无法阅读。故选A项。
    50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合上文,句意:我曾以为在工作了一整天后,我太累了,无法阅读,但现在我发现自己阅读了很多。故选B项。
    51.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我甚至开始做(turn t)志愿者活动。故选C项。
    52.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在冬天的某个时候,那个我认为是最困难的季节,我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。故选A项。
    53.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个朋友第一次来我家,一脸疑惑地问:“所以,你没有电视机?”可知,此处是朋友的表情。故选B项。
    54.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可能会突然想要重新插上电视。故选 B 项。
    55.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我可能会突然想要重新插上电视,但我现在很自信,我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间。根据上文“I dn’t knw hw lng my new lifestyle will last. (我不知道我的新生活方式能持续多久)”可知,作者选择的不看电视的生活方式能坚持多久,作者本人也不知道哪天自己突然想看电视节目了,suddenly符合语境。故选C项。
    【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个笑话,一个流浪汉睡在公园的长椅上,有两次被问到时间,因为没有手表,所以不知道具体时间,他很不高兴别人打扰他睡觉,于是写了一个纸片,说明情况,最后警察来告诉他时间,他最终还是被打扰了。
    56.pleased【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:一天,一个流浪汉睡在公园的长椅上,惬意地享受着午后的阳光。be pleased with 是固定词组,此句中,主谓宾完整,故用形容词短语作伴随状语。故填pleased。
    57.and【解析】考查连词。前后动作为顺承关系。故填and。
    58.wh【解析】考查定语从句。句意:正在那时,一个带着她的狗一起散步的女人路过,摇了摇流浪汉的肩膀直到他醒。分析可知空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 a wman,指人,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
    59.t knw【解析】考查动词固定搭配。句意:“很抱歉打扰您,请问一下,您知道现在是几点了吗?”此题考查的是词组 happen t“刚好,恰巧”的意思,t 后面接动词原形,故填 t knw。
    60.being wken【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:流浪汉对再次被弄醒感到很恼火。介词at应加动名词作宾语,又逻辑主语 tramp 和 wake 之间为被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式 being dne。故填being wken。
    61.plitely【解析】考查副词。句意:但是他还是有礼貌地告诉女士,他没有表,不知道时间。修饰
    动词需要用副词。故填plitely。
    62.slutin【解析】考查词性转换。此处为名词作 cme up with 的宾语。故填slutin。
    63.hung【解析】考查动词。句意:为了提醒别人不再打搅他睡觉,他把写有字的那张纸挂在脖子处。空格前是一个完整的句子,此处作谓语动词,使用过去时态。故填hung。
    64.thinking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了提醒别人不再打搅他睡觉,他把写有字的那张纸挂在脖子处。空格前是一个完整的句子,因此空格处是非谓语动词,由于think和He是主动关系。故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填thinking。
    65.respnsibility【解析】考查词性转换。句意:十五分钟以后,一位警察发现了流浪汉旁边的那个写字的那张纸,警察先生出于内心的责任感,将流浪汉弄醒了,并告诉他现在的时间是下午2点半。故填respnsibility。
    写作:
    Dear Jack,
    I’m really knw what it may be like if yu sleep in a new surrundings. T help yu better slve yur sleep prblems, here are sme tips fr yu.
    First, create a safer and mre peaceful surrundings fr yu t sleep, using yur favrite clr f blankets, fr example. Secnd, It is helpful t listen t sme sft music befre sleeps. Thirdly, make yurself tired bth physically and mentally in the daytime, s yu can easily fall fast asleep.
    I hpe my tips can be f help t yu as they nce did n me. Just try and take gd care f yurself!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    Pssible visin:
    Paragraph 1:
    My feelings were mixed. I kept thinking abut her unusual leg. The mre I thught abut it, the mre I wndered whether Kennedi had been trying s hard because she feared what wuld happen n the car ride hme if she failed t make finals. Was I partly t blame fr her injury? When I was alne with Kennedi that night, I gathered up the curage and asked if she thught I’d been t hard n her.
    Paragraph 2:
    “Yes! Yu are indeed t demanding,” Kennedi said. “Yu treat me differently when I win and when I lse,” Kennedi cntinued. “I wish yu were the same even if I have a bad day in the race. I feel like yu dn’t accept me just fr wh I am.” Thugh disappinted, I knew what she said was true. Sme f us expect t much f ur kids, thus pushing the kids t hard and failing t accept them just fr wh they are. Our kids needed a Mm mre than a cach.
    听力原文:
    Text 1
    M: What can we d that’s free and fun?
    W: Let’s g t the histry museum. Every first Sunday f the mnth, admissin is free. That’s tmrrw! Let’s g. (1)
    Text 2
    M: Happy birthday! I bught yu the new Taylr Swift CD.
    W: Thanks! But I already have her CD. I will give it t my sister. She will be s excited. (2)
    Text 3
    W: It will take 10 hurs t drive straight t Prtland, r we culd fly there in tw hurs. (3)
    M: We culd drive 5 hurs and stp in Shasta, and then drive 5 mre hurs t Prtland.
    Text 4
    M: This is my new favrite stre. I gt 5 shirts, 3 pairs f pants, and 2 belts fr less than $100. And they are all designer clthes!
    W: I fund sme great stuff, t! I can’t believe hw lw the prices are. (4) This purse was nly $25, and it is real leather!
    Text 5
    W: Can yu shw me hw t save a file n this cmputer? (5)
    M: Sure. Just click the tab that says “file” and hit “save”. Yur file shuld then be n the desktp.
    Text 6
    W: Are yu ready t visit grandma in Springfield? (6)
    M: Yes. I just have t get the picture that I drew fr her. (6)
    W: Great. Let’s put it in this bx, s it stays nice and flat.
    M: I used the clred pencils that she gt me fr my birthday t make it, t! She will be happy abut that.
    W: Yes, she will. She lves yur artwrk! I wish I had time t bake a cake. (7)
    M: She wuld have liked that. Yu are the best baker, Mm.
    Text 7
    M: Tina, are yu cming t band practice this week? Our shw is this Friday…nly tw days away! (8)
    W: Yes, I’m cming tnight. I didn’t cme last week because my guitar was brken.
    M: Did yu fix yur guitar? My sister has a new guitar yu can prbably brrw if yur guitar is still brken. (9)
    W: Thanks, but I can nly play music n my guitar because it’s a left-handed guitar…it’s fr peple wh use their left hands fr mst things. I fixed my guitar n Mnday night.
    M: Why didn’t yu fix it sner? We nly have tw days until ur shw. (9)
    W: I’ve been s busy this mnth! I have t wrk at the grcery stre and watch my little sister until my mm cmes hme frm wrk.
    Text 8
    W: Hi, are yu Dn? I’m Lynn. I saw the advertisement yu put n the Internet abut selling yur car.(10)
    M: Hi, Lynn. Nice t meet yu. Thanks fr yur interest. Here’s my car. It’s a 2006 Hnda Civic. I tk a lt f rad trips in it! It is nt perfect, but it is safe t drive and it has new tires.
    W: Is anything brken?
    M: The radi is brken and the heater is brken, (12) but the air cnditiner wrks well.
    W: I think yu shuld lwer the price because the radi and the heater are brken. (12) If yu dn’t lwer the price, I dn’t think I want t buy it. (11)
    M: Srry, but I’m nt lwering the price. It’s a very safe car, even if the radi is brken. Wuld yu like t drive the car s yu can see if yu like it?
    W: N, thank yu. I am wrried smething else is brken t.
    Text 9
    W: My mm thinks that we shuld name the baby after her. (13) What d yu think?
    M: I think yur mm is a little t selfish! Plus, I dn’t really think “Betty Bettsn” sunds like a name I’d want t have. (13)
    W: OK. I just had t ask. I didn’t like the idea much, either. I really lve the name Laura, thugh.
    M: That’s nice. But I think we shuld give her a really strng name s she’s tugh. (14) Hw abut Helga r Jsephine?
    W: Thse names make me think f unattractive wmen! Helga sunds like a lady wh culd carry me under her arm!
    M: That’s the idea! I dn’t want anyne thinking they can mess with my daughter. I want her t be able t stand up t peple, especially any bys wh might try t lk at her.
    W: I dn’t think a name has that much pwer, dear. (15)
    M: OK. I see yur pint. I’ll just have t take care f the bys myself. I knw this baby is ging t be beautiful!
    W: That’s right. Let’s nt give her an ugly name! Hw abut smething mre elegant, like Victria? (16)
    M: I like that! (16)
    Text 10
    Nichlas Sparks is an American authr and stryteller whse bks have cnsistently been turned int majr Hllywd films. Althugh nt all f his bks were sld t Hllywd, all have been The New Yrk Times best-sellers. He has sld ver 97 millin cpies wrldwide, (17) with ver 65 millin f them within the United States alne. He lives with his family in Nrth Carlina. He is als cnsidered t be very generus with his mney. In 2011, he created the Nichlas Sparks Fundatin t make mre pprtunities available t children frm pr families. He said, “Educatin is the gift that changed my life.” (20) His fundatin, which he started with his wife, creates schlarships fr children frm lw-incme families in rural cmmunities. (18) He and his wife als funded the Epiphany Schl in New Bern, Nrth Carlina. (19) The schl’s main gal is t help students practice the values f respect, respnsibility, service, and hnesty n a daily basis. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he wes that t educatin. “The educatin I received grwing up prepared me fr the wrld I’d be facing in the future,” the authr said. Even thugh he is wrth an estimated 75 millin dllars r s, Sparks seems t live the values he presents in his bks and films.
    Dear Jack,
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    My feelings were mixed.
    "Yes! Yu are indeed t demanding," Kennedi said.
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