2023-2024学年河南省鹿邑县第二高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省鹿邑县第二高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省鹿邑县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省鹿邑县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharn, Aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn’t knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have in ne night. It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin in sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck！
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high schl I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hme-schled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne, I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier after yu knw it.
David, Aged 19
I’m nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu’ll get used t it. Dn’t be afraid f anyne; upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week it’s really nt bad at all. Dn’t wrry.
1. What can we infer frm Sharn abut high schl?
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students ften stay up at night.
C. Teachers prvide little care fr students.
D. Students shuld make gd use f their time.
2. Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A. ExcitedB. Bred.C. Wrried.D. Relaxed.
3. Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharn.D. Eddie.
B
Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night. Hwever, in adlescence (青春期) changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early. Many cannt fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. r even later and mst f them will feel sleepy if they have t get up t early.
Scientists recmmend that bth middle and high schls begin n earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later schl start times supprt the natural needs f teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are sme ther benefits f later schl start times:
Mre time fr a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mrnings, students are likely t g withut breakfast. With an empty stmach, ne finds it difficult t fcus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may frm unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time befre ging t schl, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and fcus mre n learning.
Fewer behaviral (行为的) prblems
Teens experience md changes as a cmmn result f this special perid f life. Less sleep may cause wrries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enugh sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their mds d nt change suddenly. They’re less likely t feel wrried, unhappy r get angry. Fr parents, children with mre sleep are easier t live with.
Better perfrmance (表现) in study
Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades. Students with enugh sleep can be mre energetic during the day and mre willing t learn. They are als less likely t fall asleep in class and mre able t understand what they learn.
In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.
4. Accrding t the passage, what may cause teenagers t stay up?
A. Their lw grades.B. Their empty stmachs.
C. Their bdy’s sleep cycle.D. Their heavy hmewrk.
5. Hw can sleep lss influence students’ study?
A. It gives them much energy.B. It des harm t the brain.
C. It saves mre time fr study.D. It imprves their memry.
6. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A T explain reasns fr students’ stress.B. T describe bad habits caused by sleep lss.
C T discuss scientists’ research n healthy fd.D. T intrduce benefits f later schl start times.
7. In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A. Educatin.B. Fashin.C. Sprts.D. Technlgy.
C
Huang Yang is a native(本地人)f Zib city in Shandng Prvince wh wrks utside his hmetwn. He recently returned hme fr a visit and wanted t have sme barbecue(烧烤). But he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants.
“A barbecue restaurant wner tld me t cme back n Mnday, s as t leave the weekends t ut-f-twn visitrs. Anther restaurant wner tld me that they had run ut f meat. I’ve been eating barbecue fr ver 20 years and this is the first time I’ve heard smething like that,”Huang said.
Thanks t scial media recmmendatins, Zib barbecue has becme ppular vernight. The small city was crwded with visitrs n weekends fr a taste f the muth-watering dishes. Mst visitrs are yung peple, wh share nline their experience f traveling t Zib t experience the city’s barbecue culture, drawing even mre visitrs.
Behind Zib’s sudden fame(名声)are the effrts and services f the lcal gvernment. T prmte Zib-style barbecue, Zib has prvided tw dzen “special barbecue trains,” where lcal fficials wuld serve turists themselves. Zib’s turism fficials have been prmting the city’s fd and attractins and sending gifts t turists n the barbecue-themed trains.
At the city’s train statin, vlunteers have been wrking at train statins t ffer help. Buses are ready t take visitrs frm train statins straight t barbecue restaurants.
Anther key t the success, accrding t Peng Han, directr f the Center fr Strategic Studies at the Ctrip Research Institute, is that befre Zib became ppular n the internet, the city had develped mature(成熟的)turism prducts and service standards. Fr example, the barbecue-themed train services, bus services, barbecue map, the yuth hstels that ffer discunts fr cllege students and the strict requirements fr lcal turism businesses were nt achieved vernight, Peng nted.
Althugh Zib is still enjying the great fame, the lcal gvernment has begun t make lnger-term plans.
As the hme f the Shandng businessmen and having rigins(源头)in the Silk Rad, Zib will wrk t develp its histrical and cultural resurces int cultural brands, nted Wang Shenghua, a senir turism fficial in Zib.
8. Why did the barbecue restaurant wner tell Huang Yang t cme back n Mnday?
A. Because there wuld be a barbecue festival n Mnday.
B. Because the restaurant was pen nly n Mnday.
C. Because there were t many visitrs n weekends.
D. Because the restaurants ran ut f meat n weekends.
9. Which is NOT the reasn why Zib barbecue becmes ppular?
A. Yung peple share their happy experience in Zib.
B. Zib ffered free barbecue and htels t the visitrs.
C. Zib had already imprved their turism service.
D. Zib spared n effrt t prvide visitrs with a happy experience.
10. What may Zib d in a lng term accrding t Wang Shenghua?
A. Zib will pen mre barbecue restaurants.B. Zib will develp its silk business.
C. Zib will develp its wn cultural brands.D. Zib will prvide better service fr businessmen.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Big n barbecue Zib’s star shinesB. Zib, a histrical and cultural city
C. Tp barbecue restaurants in ZibD. Tips fr traveling in Zib
D
What are American high schls like? Well, I’m happy t tell yu what I knw.
When I started schl here, it had already been a week since the schl pened. At this schl, freshmen usually g n a trip fr abut three days at the beginning f schl. Unfrtunately I missed that wnderful trip, which wuld have been the best time t get t knw my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d knwn abut it earlier.
Despite the disappintment, hwever, I gradually adapted t my new life and schl. There is a space in the basement f the teaching building where students chat and meet each ther. As we d nt always have the same classrms and classmates, the schl wants us t get t knw each ther there. Students usually cme t schl early, sit in that space and have fun. Arund the space, there are many lckers fr students t leave their bks in, s that students d nt have t carry a heavy schlbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almst n textbks. We nly have textbks fr Wrld Histry and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. Fr ther classes, we nly need binders with paper in them. Withut textbks, students learn things freely and actively. Fr example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never knw what we will learn.
Anther difference between American schls and Chinese schls is that American schls care abut students’ mrality mre than their academic studies. Fr example, if yu d nt finish yur hmewrk, yu will just be asked t d it later, but if yu cheat r lie, yu will get a warning r even be kicked ut.
I think that mst students here are gd at schlwrk as well, but cmpared t Chinese students, they can make learning a mre jyful experience. I think we shuld take the gd pints frm ur tw different kinds f educatin t perfect ur apprach t studying.
12. What made the writer sad at the beginning?
A. Being late fr schl.B. Nt knwing anyne.
C. Being lked dwn upn.D. Missing the chance f the trip.
13. Students g t the basement f the teaching building t _________.
A. have a free talkB. attend class
C meet teachersD. share a classrm
14. Hw did the writer feel when he began his lessns?
A. Happy.B. Surprised.
C. Unsatisfied.D. lnely.
15. What might stp a student’s schling in American schl?
A. Nt studying hard.B. Cheating.
C. Nt finishing hmewrk.D. Failing in the exam.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Handle Being the New Kid at Schl
Being the new kid at schl can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybdy else knws exactly hw t act. But remember yu aren’t alne. Actually, everybdy is nervus n their first day and yu can fit right in with the help f the fllwing tips.
Plan ahead the night befre. ___16___ Lay ut yur first day utfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure yu have all yur schl supplies ready t g. Planning ahead can help yu get a gd night’s sleep and feel less nervus abut yur first day.
___17___ Make sure yur clthes are cleaned and pressed and that yu’ve shwered, brushed yur teeth. If yu’re hping t attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with yur favrite shw, musician, r sprts team n it. ___18___
D yur best t stay calm and psitive. It’s nrmal t feel nervus r anxius when yu’re the new kid at schl. If yu feel nervus, start by taking sme deep breaths. ___19___ Yu can listen t music that makes yu feel calm r happy. Try imagining a gd first day in yur mind instead f keeping thinking abut things that culd g wrng.
___20___ Dn’t cme in n the first day with yur head hanging dwn, yur shulders lwered, and yur eyes n the flr. Walk with yur head held up, yur back straight, and a bright expressin n yur face. Make eye cntact with ther peple, and smile if they lk at yu r speak t yu.
A. Use yur bdy language t shw cnfidence.
B. Intrduce yurself t yur teachers and classmates.
C. Chse clthes that make yu feel great.
D. This can be an easy way t start a talk and break the ice a little.
E. Yu shuld keep talking and let peple knw that yu are friendly.
F. Remember that everyne is the new kid at sme pint and that it’s nt a big deal
G. Yu’ll feel less wrried if everything is ready befre yu wake up fr yur first day..
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-ld sn Tmmy fught with (和……打架) his brther Kevin. I didn’t pay attentin when Kevin went upstairs with a lk f ____21____ n his face.
Abut 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I ____22____ Kevin crying in his rm. I kncked n the dr and asked, “Kevin, d yu want t ____23____?” N ____24____. I tried again. Still nthing happened. S, I tk a piece f paper frm a ntepad and wrte, “If yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ____25____ t each ther.” and slipped (使滑动) it under the dr.
An hur later I was still ____26____ n the flr utside his dr with a stack f ( 一 摞 ) ntes in my hands. As I read ne f Kevin’s ntes, I culdn’t help crying. It said, “____27____ in this family lves me. I am nt the yungest nr the ldest, and I am nt the ____28____.
Tmmy thinks I am t weak, and Dad wishes he had the ther Kevin as a kid ____29____ he’s better at basketball. Yu’re ____30____ arund t even understand me.” He was ____31____ abut my part. Feeling srry fr him, I wrte back, “Kevin, I d lve yu, and yu are ____32____ in this family.” He didn’t reply fr a while, but I culd hear him crying sftly.
Kevin ____33____ paper, s he wrte “Thanks.” n a paper cup. I wrte back “Fr what?” It was returned t me with the reply “Lving me.” written n it.
Since then, I have tried my best t ____34____ my family members. When ne f us ntices that the ther is ____35____, we’ll smile and say, “Write it n a paper cup.”
21. A. prideB. impatienceC. hurtD. fear
22. A. heardB. sawC. leftD. caught
23. A. cryB. shutC. argueD. talk
24. A. prblemB. cmmunicatinC. answerD. wrries
25. A. lettersB. ntesC. textsD. diaries
26. A. sittingB. runningC. cryingD. thinking
27. A. AnybdyB. EverybdyC. SmebdyD. Nbdy
28. A. tallestB. biggestC. smartestD. fastest
29. A. whenB. becauseC. althughD. if
30. A. yetB. justC. stillD. never
31. A. wrngB. unfairC. rightD. strict
32. A. includedB. lvedC. preferredD. missed
33 A. ran ut fB. made use fC. gt tired fD. gave up
34. A. lk atB. care abutC. think fD. wrry abut
35. A. prudB. quietC. shyD. unhappy
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，共50分)
第一节 语法填空(共10题;每题2分，满分20分)
语法填空
What will yur future life lk like? Let’s have___36___lk.
In 3000, medical technlgy will be____37____(gd) than ever. When yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr, yur face will be beautiful and yung-lking. Many peple at yur age culd live t be 120, and yur parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的)____38____(treat). All f yu will lk the same age!
Besides, “smart clthes” will cntain special particles (粒子),_____39_____will be much smaller than the cells in yur bdy. They can_____40_____(design) t change yur clthes’ clr r pattern. When yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red”, it will change frm blue t red.
There will als be a great change in yur huse. If yu get int the kitchen, yu_____41_____(find) a special fd machine that will tell yu what yur bdy needs and help yu eat_____42_____(healthy).
In 3000, cars will drive ____43____(they). Yu can just tell yur “smart car” where t g. On the way, it will be pssible_____44_____(change) the clr f cars at the flick f a switch.
Such “smart technlgy” will be all arund yu, and let’s lk frward _____45_____it.
第二节 :根据提示默写单词，注意使用该词的正确形式。(每题2分，共20分)
根据提示默写单词，注意使用该词的正确形式。
A: They then tried____46____(煮开) fresh warm wd and using the___47___(液体) ___48___(获得) frm this t treat malaria. But this did nt wrk either. Hwever, T Yuyu wuld nt_____49_____(承认)___50___(失败).
B: Smart tilets will be keeping____51____(不断的) track f yur health as well. They can warn yu early n if there is smething____52____(不正常的) r if yu have a ____53____(严重的) illness such as ____54____(癌症) and _____55_____ (潜在地) save yur life.
第三节：短语默写(每题2分，共10分)
汉译英
56. 担任，任职_____________________
57. 掌权，上台_________________________
58. 总结，概括_____________________
59. 开/关(电器)__________________________
60. 与...保持联系________________________
第四部分 写作(满分30分)
61. 假设你是李华，你在报纸上看到，当地电视台今年7月将举办外国人学中文，唱中文歌才艺大赛。你的美国交换生朋友Jack正在本地一所大学学中文，你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间，7月18日。
报名时间：截止到6月30日
报名地点，本地电视台。
注意：1词数80左右。
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua