2022-2023学年山东省聊城第一中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省聊城第一中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省聊城第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、山东省聊城第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 分值：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man prbably ging t d?
A. G t buy a map. B. Have his car repaired. C. G n a trip.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Wait fr the delivery. B. Make a phne call. C. Check n the rder.
3. When will the man hand in his paper?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. This evening.
4. Wh prbably is the wman?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A patient.
5. Where is the chemist’s?
A. Next t a bank. B. Behind a pst ffice. C. Beside a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where des the man want t g?
A. Seul. B. Beijing. C. Tky.
7. When will the man’s flight leave n the 8th?
A. At 7 am B. At 9 am. C. At 11 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What des the wman dislike?
A Sailing. B. Fishing. C. Swimming.
9. Where wuld the speakers like t stay fr the nights during the trip?
A. la a htel. B. In a huse. C. In a tent.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10 What des the man prbably d?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A scientist.
11. Why did the wman g t Flrida?
A. T study bilgy. B. T g n hliday. C. T learn t dive.
12. What wuld the man prefer t d in Flrida in February?
A. See different animals. B. Swim in the sea. C. Have a sunbath.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。
13. What did the man frget t bring?
A. His driver’s license. B. His registratin ticket. C. His credit card.
14. Hw much shuld the man give the wman?
A. $250. B. $215. C. $205
15. Hw will the man pay finally?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
16. What made the wmen change her attitude?
A. The man’s rudeness B. The man’s prmise. C. The man’s threat.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What was the speaker usually warned t d in the park?
A. Run befre wrk. B. Watch ut fr thieves. C. Keep away frm yung men.
18. Why did the speaker seize the yung man?
A. T get his mney back. B. T help him stand up. C. T demand an aplgy.
19. Hw did the yung man feel at last?
A. Angry. B. Srry. C. Frightened.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. His brave behavir. B. His funny experience. C. His fitness plan.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where are the tw pems taken frm?
A. A website fr schl curricula (课程).
B. A website fr kids reading.
C. A website fr advice.
D. A website fr learning tips.
2. What des Janna shw in her pem?
A. Her great pride in her sn’s graduatin.
B Her gratitude t her mm after her graduatin.
C. Her sn’s happiness in passing the final exams.
D. Her jy in the hard and challenging jurney.
3. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr Karl’s wrk?
A. My Guiding Light.B. When I Was Yung.
C. N Matter What.D. The Rules t Fllw.
B
If art preserves the culture f the Crw peple, then Crw wmen are the keepers f that culture, cultivating it t reflect the mdem day.
Fashin designer Bethany Yellwtail grew up riding hrses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being arund her peple in the Crw Natin and Nrthern Cheyenne Indian reservatins in sutheastern Mntana. She knws first-hand the imprtance f art t maintaining native traditins. In 2015 she turned that knwledge int her wn brand: B. Yellwtail. A year later, she created the B. Yellwtail Cllective, made up f native artists, t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities. Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice.
Yellwtail and her team wrk fr the native-wned business that’s rted in cmmunity. Artists within the Cllective typically receive 70% f prfit frm retail sales, and fr a prtin f the pandemic (流行病) the brand has upped that t 100%. The extra mney has, f curse, increased artists’ incme in the past year, but the relatinship is interdependent: withut the wrk f thse artists, B. Yellwtail wuldn’t exist and native culture wuld feel the lss.
Dewanda Little Cyte is Yellwtail’s mther. Family is deeply imprtant t their tribe. S is art, which ften runs in the family — and alng the matriarchal (母系的) side. Little Cyte picked up her entrepreneurial spirit frm her parents, wh wned a gift shp. “My parents said, ‘If yu have hands, create smething. D smething, and make a living ff f that,’” she said. After her parents passed away, the artist began learning beading (串珠) earrings herself. Dentalium, a tusk shell ften used in native jewelry, caught her eye in particular. “I lve it, because back in the day, ur Cheyenne wmen wre a lt f dentalium,” she said. “S I wanted t give a cntemprary lk t that — t what ur ancestrs wre.”
Yellwtail herself learned sewing frm her aunts and grandmthers befre mving t Ls Angeles in 2007 t study fashin design. Nw, native wmen supprt native wmen — and matriarchal art evlves.
4. Why did Bethany Yellwtail set up B. Yellwtail?
A. T make their culture cntinue.B. T becme rich as sn as pssible.
C. T reflect the mdem fashins.D. T inspire mre wmen t wrk.
5. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Native-wned businesses make mney mre easily.
B. The prfit frm the Cllective has fallen sharply.
C. Lcal artists lve t wrk in their cmmunity.
D. Artists, incme is related t the develpment f native culture.
6. Why is Dewanda Little Cyte mentined in the text?
A. T prve she lves her daughter deeply.
B. T shw hw native culture is handed dwn.
C. T praise her effrts t help the yung.
D. T appeal t mre wmen t jin in jewelry design.
7. What kind f persn is Bethany Yellwtail?
A. Humrus, mdest and cperative.B. Traditinal, cautius and utging.
C. Independent, cmpetitive and creative.D. Creative, determined and selfless.
C
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t sleep researcher Till Rennenber. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at the very least yur day. "I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep,” researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. "The chances f yu ‘snzing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn，yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.
If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.
8. What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Peple d it just fr fun.B. It is a cmmn practice.
C. Peple take it seriusly.D. It is a bit childish.
9. What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A. It is meaningful in the lng term.
B. It makes peple becme lazy.
C. It brings us a sense f satisfactin.
D. It affects ur bdy and mind.
10 What’s the authr’s suggestin n getting the best ut f alarms?
A. Frming a gd sleep habit.B. Trying t relax urselves.
C. Making use f willpwer.D. Using an extra alarm.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ways t keep refreshed in the mrning.
B. The snze buttn and peple's character.
C. Shuld yu rely n the snze buttn?
D. Hw t avid the light sleep mde?
D
Frm the engine in yur car t the CPU in yur laptp, mechanical systems tend t heat up when they’re wrking harder. Nw new research has revealed that the same can be said f the brain -and it runs htter than was previusly thught.
This isn’t a sign f malfunctining thugh, researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is perating healthily. Unusual heat signatures culd ptentially be used in the future t lk fr signs f brain damage r disrder.
“T me, the mst surprising finding frm ur study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that wuld be diagnsed as fever anywhere else in the bdy,” says bilgist Jhn O’Neill frm the Medical Research Cuncil (MRC) Labratry f Mlecular Bilgy in the UK. “Such high temperatures have been measured in peple with brain injuries in the past, but had been assumed t result frm the injury.”
Previusly, thse measurements taken frm peple with brain injuries had been the primary insight scientists had int brain temperatures which isn’t the same as capturing the state f the brain during everyday life.
Here, the team used a technique called magnetic resnance spectrscpy (MRS)-measuring chemical patterns thrugh magnetic fields t measure brain temperature in 40healthy vlunteers, aged frm 20 t 40 years ld. What’s mre, they cmbined this infrmatin with data n circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and time f day.
The average brain temperature was38. 5℃ (101.3F) the researchers fund, mre than2degrees higher than under the tngue. The highest brain temperature recrded was40. 9℃(105. 6℃). Daily variatins averaged arund1℃(1.8F), with the uter parts f the brain generally cler.
“We fund that brain temperature drps at night befre yu g t sleep and rises during the day, “says O’Neill. “There is gd reasn t believe this daily variatin is assciated with lng-term brain health—smething we hpe t investigate next.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “malfunctining” in paragraph 2 mean？
A. Having different functins.B. Failing t wrk crrectly.
C. Heating up while wrking.D. Operating in high temperatures.
13. What surprises Jhn O’Neill mst in the study accrding t paragraph 3？
A. Brain injuries usually lead t high temperatures.
B. High temperatures are the signs f brain damage.
C. Healthy human brains can be infected with a fever.
D. Human brains have higher temperatures than bdies.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut？
A. What result the research led t.
B. Hw the research was cnducted.
C. Hw the research differed frm the previus nes.
D. What influence the research had n the vlunteers.
15. What may the researchers wrk n next accrding t the last paragraph？
A. The drp f brain temperature at night.
B. The rise f brain temperature at dawn.
C. The relatinship between temperature changes and brain health.
D. The different causes f the daily variatin in brain temperatures.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Einstein’s Opinins n Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, ne f the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and vilinist.
Fr Einstein, insight did nt cme frm lgic r mathematics. ____16____ As he tld ne friend, “All great achievements f science must start frm intuitive (直觉的) knwledge. Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge. ”
____17____ Surprisingly, it wasn’t the cntent f an idea, r its subject, that determined whether smething was art r science, but hw the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language f lgic, then it is science. If it is cmmunicated and recgnized intuitively, then it is art. Einstein himself wrked intuitively and expressed himself lgically. ____18____
____19____ “If I were nt a physicist,” he nce said, “I wuld prbably be a musician. I ften think in music and I see my life in terms f music. I get mst jy in life ut f music.” Music prvided Einstein with a cnnectin between time and space, which bth cmbine spatial (空间的) and structural aspects. “The thery f relativity ccurred t me by intuitin and music is the driving frce behind this intuitin,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the vilin frm the time I was six. ____20____”
A. Instead, it came frm intuitin and inspiratin.
B. My new discvery is the result f musical insight.
C. But hw did art differ frm science fr Einstein?
D. That’s why he said that great scientists were als artists.
E. There is n dubt that my thery was a great breakthrugh then.
F. Einstein als wed his scientific insight and intuitin mainly t music.
G. Fr Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly cntributed t his achievements.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I tk a quick lk frm behind the heavy black curtains int the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ___21___. It seems that a great number f eyes were lking at me. I tk a deep ___22___ as the music f my dance began t play. I entered the stage and began my ___23___, the graduatin test f the classical Indian dance.
After a decade f learning, I was finally ready t take n the mst difficult act. The test is the mst imprtant ___24___ in a dancer’s life as it pays respect t all the factrs in ne’s life that ___25___ the dance frm: ne’s culture and family.
The perfrmance is undertaken nly by the mst ___26___ and determined students. It is a difficult prcess that requires much ___27___. Fr mre than six mnths, I spent tw t three hurs every day ___28___ these dances. Many times, I ___29___ myself t my physical and mental breaking pint, but still I wuld nt stp. I culd nt give up. There was always s much mre t d and s much mre t ____30____
I discvered a lt abut myself in thse tiring hurs. I learned that I was far t stubbrn t give up, and I was t prud t prve myself wrng after I had set an unrealistic gal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I frced myself t meet my ____31____. Even when I was at the end f my limit, there was always smething ____32____ me n, frcing me nt t give up.
Frtunately, I made it. What I had dne ____33____ the success. It was in thse hurs that I learned what a dancer ____34____ is. Thse time was evidence that I culd achieve smething I ____35____ ut t d.
21. A. pulled backB. set ffC. reached utD. brke away
22. A. sleepB. thughtC. breathD. srrw
23. A. careerB. understandingC. respnseD. perfrmance
24. A. rutineB. lessnC. accidentD. event
25. A. develpB. purchaseC. intrduceD. prmte
26. A. fcusedB. beautifulC. intelligentD. cnsiderate
27. A. talentB. strengthC. devtinD. cperatin
28. A. recrdingB. practicingC. discussingD. designing
29. A. appliedB. addictedC. treatedD. pushed
30. A. frgetB. designC. learnD. research
31. A. explanatinB. expectatinC. expenseD. impressin
32. A. drivingB. cmpetingC. benefitingD. representing
33. A. increasedB. deservedC. expandedD. expsed
34. A. cmpletelyB. mainlyC. trulyD. distantly
35. A. putB. carryC. turnD. set
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is _____36_____(cmmn) knwn that the emissin (排放) f carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases causes great effect n ur planet. T cntrl climate change, great effrts _____37_____ (make) acrss the wrld in the past few decades. In 1978, China began _____38_____ natinal-level frestatin prject -the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram, als _____39_____ (knw) as the “Great Green Wall”. The prgram has seen trees planted in 13 prvinces and autnmus regins f nrthern China t act _____40_____ windbreaks (防风林). The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mnglia has als set a gd example t thse _____41_____(struggle) against desertificatin (沙漠化). Nw abut 33% f the Kubugi Desert is cvered with trees and bushes.
In September, China set new gals _____42_____ (deal) with the prblem, aiming t have carbn dixide emissins peak befre 2030 and achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060. Carbn neutrality _____43_____ (refer) t achieving zer carbn dixide emissins. If China’s gal is achieved, it will lwer _____44_____ (glbe) warming by arund 0. 2 t 0. 3℃ alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker (CAT). It is the biggest single reductin _____45_____has been estimated by CAT.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食，内容包括：
1.该食物的文化或历史；
2.该食物的材料、外观、味道；
3.你喜欢该食物的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve. The small lcal train was almst empty. It was snwing very hard utside. Suddenly the train stpped and everyne wndered what was wrng.
Then the train cnductr walked thrugh the train. “I am very srry,” he said t everyne. “The snw is t bad. We can’t g frward and we can’t g back. We have t stay here until the snw stps. And then smene will cme and mve the snw ff the train tracks.”
“Hw lng will we be here?” asked Melanie. “We have t get t Leeds by8: 30 pm t catch ur train t Manchester.”
“I dn’t knw,” said the cnductr. “But it is7: 30 pm nw. I’m srry. I dn’t think we will get t Leeds in time.”
Melanie wanted t cry. When she married Craig in July, they mved t a small village in the Yrkshire Dales. She lved Craig very much, but life in the village was very quiet. She had nt made any friends and she missed her family. She had nt seen them since the wedding. She wanted t be with her family at Christmas.
Craig put his arms arund Melanie. “It will be OK,” he said. “Yu will see yur family tmrrw. The cnductr was talking t a family with tw children at the back f the railway carriage. The children were crying ludly. “But we have t be at Grandma and Grandad’s! We wrte letters t Santa. We tld him we wuld be in Leeds n Christmas night！He wn’t knw where t find us. We wn’t get any presents!”
Everyne was very unhappy. Everyne was talking ludly. They were shuting at the train cnductr.
Then an ld man std up and said, “Everyne! Please calm dwn. I used t wrk n this railway line and knw this kind f weather very well. I think we will be here until tmrrw mrning, r maybe lnger. S we must make ur wn Christmas Eve party. I have a bttle f whisky, a Christmas present fr my brther. But I think I will share it with yu.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“I have Christmas pies and a bttle f my hmemade range drink,” said the mther f the children.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mrning came with a lvely surprise t the children.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 CABAC 6—10 BABCB 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 CBACB
Awesme Achievement
Yur cllege graduatin
Fills us with lve and pride.
We always knew that yu culd d
Whatever yu really tried.
It’s a lng and challenging jurney
T get a cllege degree,
But yu wuldn’t quit it, yu just went and did it,
And we’re beaming affectinately.
Yur achievement is awesme, my kid;
Yu’ve wrked hard and yu’ve passed the test.
We lve yu s, and we want yu t knw,
We think yu’re the very best!
By Janna
_______________________
Mm, frm the time I was really yung,
I realized I had smene… yu,
wh always prtected me,
wh was always there fr me n matter what.
Yu taught me t d the right thing,
even when it was hard t d.
Yu tk care f me when I was sick,
and yur lve helped make me well.
Yu had rules,
and I learned that when I beyed them,
my life was simpler, better, richer.
Yu were and are
the guiding light f my life.
My heart is filled with lve fr yu,
my teacher, my friend, my mther.
By Karl