2023-2024学年福建省福州市鼓楼区福州黎明中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州市鼓楼区福州黎明中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省福州市鼓楼区福州黎明中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省福州市鼓楼区福州黎明中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：1.本科考试分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须在答题卷上作答，答题前，请在答题卷的密封线内填写班级、姓名、座号；
2.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Hw many kinds f fruits are the speakers buying?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. At the wman’s huse.
C. In a fast fd restaurant.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A pet. C. A histry class.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Try an easier prblem. B. Rest fr a little while.
C. Find a different majr.
5. Where is the man ging next?
A. T a party. B. T a bakery. C. T a cinema.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有日间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6 Hw much des ne pund prk cst?
A. $3 pund. B. $4 pund. C. $6 pund.
7. Hw will the man prbably pay?
A. With a persnal check. B. By credit card.
C. In cash.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What did Mr. Cper teach the wman t d yesterday?
A. Avid artistic accidents.
B Make different clrs.
C. Use her imaginatin mre in her art.
9. What makes painting fun accrding t Mr. Cper?
A. Try new things. B. Taking fewer risks. C. Getting mre encuragement.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened t Jeremy’s mther?
A. She missed her flight.
B. She was stuck in traffic.
C. Her flight gt changed.
11. What is Jeremy’s sister ding?
A. Ding her schlwrk.
B. Getting fd fr the family.
C. Playing a basketball game.
12. Wh is Jeremy prbably talking with?
A. His mther. B. His aunt. C. His cusin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did Bbby ntice his ft was hurting?
A. After he wke up at night.
B. When he cut it by accident.
C. Once he kncked it against smething.
14. Hw des Bbby describe the pain?
A. Dull. B. Cnstant. C. Sharp.
15. Where are the speakers talking?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
16. What is Bbby ging t d first?
A. G t the restrm.
B. Have sme bld tests.
C. Write dwn sme instructins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the Santa Cruz Beach Bardwalk pen?
A. In 1907. B. In 1924. C. In 1960.
18. What is the Giant Dipper?
A. A water ride. B. A wden ride. C. A theme park.
19. What des the vide game area lk like?
A. A racing track. B. A mini glf curse. C. A palace in the cluds.
20. What is free fr all visitrs t the bardwalk?
A. Parking next t the park. B. Rides in the park.
C. Entry t the park.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Alaska’s distant Adak Island
Halfway between the United States and Japan is Alaska’s Adak Island. It is a place knwn fr its natural beauty. The cast is hme t rich wildlife. Peple visit Adak t hunt, watch birds, r climb muntains.
At Hrseshe Bay, brave peple can climb dwn a rpe t the cast belw and nearby ht springs. At Clam Lagn yu can watch sea tters, harbur seals and sea lins playing in the water and warming themselves n the rcks.
Lcals
In twn, fewer than 100 peple live full-time in ld military huses. These huses sit in mstly empty neighbrhds with ther buildings in need f repair. S why d peple stay? Sme lve the quiet. Others say they feel safe frm the crnavirus (冠状病毒). Sme get extra pay fr remte wrk.
Peple wh wrk there ften d many different jbs. One man wh serves drinks at a bar als wrks at the airprt.
Supplies are limited
Adak lcals learn t live with very limited supplies. The nly fd stre is in the ld day care centre. It is pen just a few hurs n sme evenings. A drink stre that was nce a gas statin sells a case f beer fr $50. In mst states, a case f beer is nly $20.
Fd chices are limited. Restaurants and stres are ften clsed. One restaurant in Adak des nt pen ften, but when it des, it serves a large pizza fr $28. It was surprisingly tasty cnsidering hw far the tmat sauce and cheese had t travel.
Charge:
7 days $1,432/per persn (accmmdatin and air tickets included)
Fr mre infrmatin:
Call 01223 810080
Visit
1. Which place can ffer visitrs the view f wild sea animals?
A. Finger Bay.B. Clam Lagn.
C. Hrseshe Bay.D. Lake Bnnie Rse.
2. Which is NOT mentined as an advantage f staying n Adak Island?
A. Ding varius jbs.B. Aviding city nises.
C. Earning mre mney.D. Feeling safe frm the crnavirus.
3. Hw much will visitrs save if carrying tw cases f beer by themselves?
A. $20.B. $28.C. $50.D. $60.
B
Everywhere I lk utside my hme I see peple busy n their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shpping, even sitting in tilets. When cnnected electrnically, they are away frm physical reality.
Peple have been influenced t becme technlgy addicted. One survey reprted that “addicted” was the wrd mst cmmnly used by peple t describe their relatinship t iPad and similar devices. One study fund that peple had a harder time resisting the allure f scial media than they did fr sleep, cigarettes and alchl.
The main gal f technlgy cmpanies is t get peple t spend mre mney and time n their prducts, nt t actually imprve ur quality f life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Cnsumers willingly give up their freedm, mney and time t catch up n the latest infrmatin, t keep pace with their peers r t appear mdern.
I see peple trapped in a pathlgical (病态的) relatinship with time-sucking technlgy, where they serve technlgy mre than technlgy serves them. I call this technlgy servitude. I am referring t a lss f persnal freedm and independence because f uncntrlled cnsumptin f many kinds f devices that eat up time and mney.
What is a healthy use f technlgy devices? That is the vital questin. Wh is really in charge f my life? That is what peple need t ask themselves if we are t have any chance f breaking up false beliefs abut their use f technlgy. When we can live happily withut using s much technlgy fr a day r a week, then we can regain cntrl and persnal freedm, becme the master f technlgy and discver what there is t enjy in life free f technlgy. Mae West is famus fr the wisdm that “t much f a gd thing is wnderful.” But it’s time t discver that it des nt wrk fr technlgy.
Richard Fernandez an executive cach at Ggle acknwledged that “we can be swept away by ur technlgies.” T break the grand digital cnnectin peple must cnsider hw life lng ag culd be fantastic withut tday’s verused technlgy.
4. The underlined wrd “allure” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ______.
A. advantageB. attractin
C. adaptinD. attempt
5. Frm the passage, technlgy cmpanies aim t ______.
A. attract peple t buy their prducts
B. prvide the latest infrmatin
C. imprve peple’s quality f life
D. deal with cultural diseases
6. It can be inferred frm this passage that peple ______.
A. cnsider t much technlgy wnderful
B. have realized the harm f high-tech devices
C. can regain freedm withut high-tech devices
D. may enjy life better withut verused technlgy
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the verusing f high-tech devices?
A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.
C. Disapprving.D. Sympathetic.
C
Peple have different ways f dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Sme put them in the recycling area, while thers keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are bth gd measures, a Japanese publishing cmpany had a better idea fr their end use.
The Mainichi Newspapers C., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allws peple t grw plants with it. This unique newspaper was published n Greenery Day, which is fcused n envirnmental news and made f green paper with seeds placed int it. What makes it even mre special is the ink (油墨) used t print wrds and phts, which is made frm plants. The publisher advises readers t tear the used newspaper int small pieces and plant them in a cntainer with sil. They shuld water them, like they wuld d fr any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grw int plants.
This brilliant cncept was invented by Dentsu Inc., ne f Japan’s mst famus advertising agencies, which wrks with the publishing cmpany n the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is envirnmental sustainability (持续性). As its missin statement says, “The Mainichi desn’t take actin nly thrugh infrmatin, but als by slving glbal issues.” With jint effrts, this initiative has reached the crners f Japan and sld arund millins f cpies daily. Other such initiatives prducing plantable paper are als seen in India and the US.
Abut 95 millin trees are lst fr prducing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number f whse users stands fr 62.5 percent f the ppulatin wrldwide, has influenced hw peple read news and the print readership has drpped greatly. Hwever, the reinventin and reimaginatin f this newspaper will bring abut a change in the publishing industry as well as having an envirnmental influence.
8. What d we knw abut the “Green Newspaper”?
A. It uses high-tech materials.
B. It prvides energy fr seeds.
C. It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D. It’s published t celebrate Greenery Day.
9. What message des the publisher’s missin statement cnvey?
A. It’s easier said than dne.
B. Everything cmes t him wh waits.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
10. What’s the authr’s attitude t the “Green Newspaper”?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.
C. Indifferent.D. Negative.
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Abut 59 millin trees are lst fr prducing newspapers.
B. The Internet has changed the way peple read news ttally.
C. The ppularity f the Internet leads t the fall f the print readership.
D. The “Green Newspaper” will encurage mre peple t prtect the envirnment.
D
Brn in Hungary,Katalin Karik always wanted t be a scientist when she was yung. Her lve f bilgy tk her t the University f Szeged where she studied and then wrked as a researcher at its Bilgical Research Center. Unfrtunately, in 1985, Dr.Karik’s university’s research prgram ran ut f mney. Karik, her husband, and their 2-year-ld daughter mved t America fr her new jb that culd make her g n with her research at university in Philadelphia, America.
Karik has spent her whle life trying t figure ut hw t use a persn’s wn cells t cure and prevent illness. She fcused n mRNA,r messenger RNA, which culd be used t instruct cells t make their wn medicines, including vaccines(疫苗). In the 1990’s, Karik tried t get mney frm big cmpanies t d her experiments.N ne wuld d that because her ideas abut mRNA were t unbelievable at the time. “I thught maybe I’m nt gd enugh, nt smart enugh. I tried t imagine: Everything is here, and I just have t d better experiments,” Karik said.
Frtunately, a meeting at a university phtcpying machine changed her life. She met anther researcher, Dr.Drew Weissman. She tld him, “I am an mRNA scientist—I can make anything with mRNA.” Weissman tld her he just wanted t make vaccines against HIV. Karik said, “Yeah, yeah, I can d it.” After that, they wrked tgether fr many years explring the pssibilities f mRNA, which led t the develpment f a vaccine fr COVID-19.
Finally, tw bitech cmpanies, Mderna, in America, and BiNTech, in Germany, tk ntice f their wrk. The tw cmpanies prvided mney t supprt Weissman’s lab.
Nw, Karik and Weissman are cnsidered as heres f COVID-19 vaccine develpment.
12. Why did Karik mve t America with her family?
A. T find a research partner.B. T lk fr a better-paid jb.
C. T make mre mney.D. T cntinue her research.
13. What was the big cmpanies’ initial attitude t Karik’s research?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Tlerant.
14. What was Dr.Drew Weissman’s fcus befre he met Karik?
A. Putting mRNA int practice.B. Making COVID-19 vaccines.
C. Develping vaccines against HIV.D. Advising cmpanies t help himself.
15. What can we learn frm Karik’s stry?
A. Never say n t yur dream.B. Time is mney.
C. Never t late t learn.D. Practice makes perfect.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Shw Respect
Whether yu’re talking t yur best friend r a stranger, respecting them shws that yu’re kind and cnsiderate. Here are sme easy ways t shw respect in yur life.
Listen t thers.
Practice active listening t shw yu respect thers. ___16___ Nd yur head and ask fllw-up questins t stay fcused in the cnversatin. Even if yu disagree, try t cnsider the pint f view befre respnding.
Cnfirm (肯定) peple’s pinins.
When yu’re talking t smene, cnfirm their pinins in yur wn wrds. Yu can als mentin their achievements t let them knw yu see hw hard they’ve wrked. Yu culd say smething like, “What yu just said was really cl. ___17___” Or, “I can tell yu’ve wrked super hard t get yur business ff the grund.”
Aplgize when yu’re in the wrng.
It shws a great deal f maturity (成熟). If yu mess up, a simple “I’m srry” ges a lng way. Try nt t make excuses fr yurself. ___18___ Fr example, if yu frgt a deadline, yu culd say, “I’m really srry. I’ll be setting reminders s this desn’t happen again.”
___19___
Stick t yur wrd. If yu cmmit (承诺) t an event r make plans with smene, cme thrugh n yur end f the deal. Being reliable shws respect fr peple’s time. Have yur materials in rder and cmplete all the necessary wrk ahead f time. ___20___ It can be tugh at first, but it’s better t be hnest.
A. D what yu say yu’ll d.
B. Just say n if yu can’t cmmit.
C. Wait t talk instead f merely listening.
D. I can tell yu’ve thught a lt abut this tpic.
E. Watch and be quiet when smene else is talking.
F. Excuses are useless if yu want t crrect yur mistakes.
G. It might als be helpful t have a plan t avid such mistakes again.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bdy language is quiet and secret and it is the mst pwerful language f all! It speaks luder than wrds. Accrding t specialists, ur bdies send ut mre ____21____ than we realize. In fact, nnverbal cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really ____22____. And bdy language is particularly ____23____ when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures. Indeed, what is called bdy language is s ____24____ a part f us that it's actually ften unnticed. And misunderstandings ccur as a result f it. ____25____, different scieties treat the distance between peple differently. Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having ____26____ cntact (接触) even with friends, and certainly nt with ____27____. Peple frm Latin American cuntries, ____28____, tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it's pssible that in ____29____, it may lk like a Latin (拉丁美洲人) is _____30_____ a Nrwegian (挪威人) all ver the rm. The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep mving clser. The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _____31_____—which the Latin will in return regard as _____32_____.
Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple _____33_____. And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves. And when parties are frm different cultures, there's a strng pssibility f _____34_____. But whatever the situatin, the best _____35_____ is t bey the glden rule: treat thers as yu wuld like t be treated.
21. A. sundsB. invitatinsC. feelingsD. messages
22. A. hpeB. receiveC. discverD. mean
23. A. immediateB. misleadingC. imprtantD. difficult
24 A. wellB. farC. muchD. lng
25. A. Fr exampleB. ThusC. HweverD. In shrt
26. A. eyeB. verbalC. bdilyD. telephne
27. A. strangersB. relativesC. neighbursD. enemies
28. A. in ther wrdsB. n the ther handC. in a similar wayD. by all means
29. A. trubleB. cnversatinC. silenceD. experiment
30. A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. fllwing
31. A. stepping frwardB. ging nC. backing awayD. cming ut
32. A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. cldness
33. A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think
34. A. curisityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervusness
35. A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空。
Brn in Ningb, in 1930, Tu Yuyu ____36____(graduate) frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955 and then wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. She jined a team f scientists ____37____ the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria in 1967 and tw years ____38____(late), she was appinted the head f the prject. She and her team decided ____39____(review) ancient Chinese medical texts t find traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease. They discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in ____40____ fight against malaria. One medical text frm the furth century suggested ____41____(use) the extract frm sweet wrm-wd t treat a fever. They did experiment after experiment and ____42____(final) fund a substance by lwering the temperature t draw ut the extract. After many ____43____(fail), they at last fund artemisinin, ____44____ sn became a standard treatment fr malaria and has saved millins f lives wrldwide. Fr this, Tu Yuyu _____45_____(award) the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine in 2015.
第四部分：夯实语基
第一节：根据提示，用正确的形式填空。(每题1分，满分10 分)
46. They f______ (预测) the bad envirnmental cnsequences ten years ag.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. It is extremely ______ (罕见的) fr it t be this ht in April. （根据汉语意思填空）
48. The by had an ______ (非凡的) imaginatin that gave him the ability t explre future wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. In this way I can make up new mves using my “artificial ______ (智力).” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. I want t ______ (强调) that the thing is nt ver yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. She is satisfied, fr her sn has btained tw________ (专利) up t nw. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Tm’s tricks are a surce f ______ (amuse) t the children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. There are a few students in supprt f the decisin but all the rest are ______ (ppse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. They are ______ (appeal) t the public fr dnatin fr the earthquake-hit areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The first mammal ____________(clne) successfully frm an adult cell was Dlly the sheep.
第二节：根据要求，翻译句子。(每题2分，满分 10分)
56. 尽管外面艳阳高照，也不可能分清是早上还是夜晚。(even thugh) (汉译英)
57. 他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。 (with 复合结构) (汉译英)
58. 工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得里物理学博士学位。 (ding 作伴随状语) (汉译英)
59. Mrever, the Internet has made it pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld. (英译汉)
60. Einstein was nt nly a genius; he was a curageus and kind figure lved by many peple. (英译汉）
第五部分 书面表达(满分20分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul想了解钟南山院士。你决定用英文向他介绍，请根据以下要点写一封回信：
1.出生于1936年，他致力于重大呼吸道传染病的研究、防治，并取得了重大成就。
2.在抗击SARS 和COVID-19的战役中，凭借着坚定的决心、奉献精神和无私精神，他发挥了重大的作用。
3.80岁高龄依然坚持在研究病毒斗争的前沿。
4.我们要向他学习，向他致敬！
参考词汇：respiratry infectius diseases 呼吸道传染病 salute sb 致敬
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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