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2022-2023学年山东省聊城第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省聊城第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of pie does the woman like better?
A. The lemon cream pie. B. The cherry pie. C. The apple pie.
2. When will the next party probably be held?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.
3. What makes the coffee taste bad according to the woman?
A. The beans. B. The water. C. The pot.
4. What has the woman been doing?
A. Playing badminton. B. Resting. C. Walking.
5. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In the girl's home. B. In a department store. C. At a police station.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How did Joy become rich?
A. By being a doctor. B. By being a teacher. C. By being a businesswoman.
7. How much money did Joy donate to the school?
A. $10, 000. B. $50, 000. C. $150, 000.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. At what age did the man start to learn to swim?
A. 25. B. 17. C. 14.
9. What will the man do next year?
A. Go to the beach. B. Join a sports team. C. Give lessons on swimming.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Shop clerk and customer.
11. What color dress did the woman try?
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red.
12. What's the woman's final decision?
A. To take the hat. B. To wait for the sales. C. To go to another store.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What activity does the woman like best?
A. Going jogging. B. Going climbing. C. Going camping.
14. Why does the woman like baking?
A. She finds it easy. B. She likes desserts. C. She can share with others.
15. What is probably the man's job?
A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
16. What does the man think about jogging?
A. It's challenging. B. It's relaxing. C. It's tiring.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker currently living?
A. In New Zealand. B. In South Korea. C. In China.
18. Which place is said to be the biggest travel destination in Thailand?
A. The mountains. B. The island beaches. C. The major cities.
19. What is probably the speaker's favorite thing about Thailand?
A. The business. B. The local food. C. The friendly people.
20. What does the speaker say about the future in Thailand?
A. It will grow better.
B. It will be less peaceful.
C. It will attract more people to live there.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I know in these days of social media teens are measured by the size of their social circles. Their followers, likes, and friends they can contact seem to be the measure of their self-worth. They feel they need a huge group of friends, and that they have to be liked by everyone.
When I was young, I thought when it came to friends, the more, the better. I was always on the hunt for new friends, which wasn't hard for me because I was very lively and outgoing. Now, I have a few close friends who I've had for thirty years. I'm so grateful for that. These are the friends who have stuck by me through life's ups and downs even if we are living in different places or are in different phases of life.
Of course, there have been other friendships that have come and gone depending on the stage of my life. The older I get, the more I'm okay with letting certain friendships and people fade out of my life.
I don't want my kids to chase friendships just to get their number up or think that the more friends they have, the better off they'll be. As you get older you don't need a hundred friends, but just a few good ones. The truth is that there is only so much energy we have for nurturing（培养）love in a few true friendships. You just can't give your closest friends enough of yourself when you are always looking for more people to join your group.
That doesn't mean I'm teaching my kids not to let anyone else in. I just want them to know that after they graduate from high school and as they get older, having lots of friends matters less and less. What really makes a difference in someone's life is having one or two true friends that they can trust and rely on.
21. Which aspect do teens today pay great attention to according to the author?
A. Why they are unable to make friends.
B. What truly improves their self-worth.
C. Whether they are popular among people.
D. How they behave themselves on social media.
22. How does the author feel about her loss of some friendships now?
A. Sad.
B. Calm.
C. Surprised.
D. Disappointed
23. What is the author's suggestion for her kids?
A. Giving more time to themselves.
B. Having a wide social circle.
C. Having a few quality friends.
D. Choosing friends carefully.
B
Cleaning up the table, I caught sight of small round plastic pieces. I discovered they were the tops or covers of color markers I had kept on the table. The only difference was that someone got those covers and chewed them into shapelessness. On another part of the table, I saw the color markers dried up without covers. I was almost sure I knew who had done it and I could not understand the motivation behind his actions.
As I considered my discovery, my frustration and disappointment gradually went away when I remembered that as a child, I did several weird（奇怪的）things that must have bothered my mother. I cut our shoes, I chewed pens and pencils, and I wrote and drew pictures on walls and destroyed many items at home. The mind of a child is curious and explorative, seeking to understand and test the limits of many things. Of course, it can be costly, but what is growing up if no mistakes are made?
We call it paying the school fees of life. If a child plays with a hot iron and it burns them, it is a given that they will not go near the iron again. Sometimes I watch the children in my neighborhood playing dangerous games. Occasionally, I have got myself involved and spoken up, but sometimes I let it pass. Until someone has fallen off his bike, they may not want to be told to stop riding with reckless abandon（毫 无顾忌）. Until a child has fallen down, they will not listen when asked to get down from the tree. However, wisdom shows that if the behavior is deadly, you should get involved in time.
Creativity is a valuable quality. And this is why we should encourage children to remain innovative rather than be simple recipients of everything they have known and seen. Allow children to make mistakes, but this must be followed with supervision（监督）, monitoring, and correction.
24. What happened to the author's color markers?
A. They were stolen.
B. They were destroyed.
C. They were thrown away.
D. They were cleaned by mistake.
25. What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 3?
A. Mistakes are unavoidable for children.
B. Some lessons of life arc too painful to bear.
C. Children often put themselves in danger.
D. Children can learn from their mistakes.
26. What would be the best title for the text?
A. What is growing up without making mistakes?
B. How to help children grow up quickly?
C. How to deal with children's mistakes?
D. What really matters in growing up?
C
There are glistening and groaning icebergs, playful Adélie, emperor penguins, sunbathing Weddell seals, and spouting sperm whales（抹香鲸）in Antarctica which is the coldest, windiest, driest continent on earth and for many travelers, the final frontier. Today more opportunities than ever are open for tourists to check Antarctica off their bucket lists. But to do that, you have to have the right equipment.
Most journeys to Antarctica are on scientific research ships that also transport tourists. Unlike a traditional cruise（航行）, however, you won＇t need fancy formal wear for the dining room. Dress on board is casual and above all else, keep safety in mind. Ships typically ban any footwear that's open-toed or high-heeled, . but your tuxedo T-shirt will be just fine for a penguin theme night. The most surprising thing you probably won't need to pack for Antarctica is a coat. Most cruise operators provide one as part of your package, both for the branding opportunity and for safety reasons. It's easier to find boatloads of guests on shore journeys when everyone is dressed alike.
Before you step foot on the southernmost continent, you'll have to brave the Drake Passage. Those who make the crossing frequently will tell you that it's referred to as the “Drake Shake” or the “Drake Lake", depending on the swell of the sea. If it's the former, you'll want to be prepared with seasickness medicine.
As you approach your first landing, the ship's crew will check your outdoor wear and camera equipment like tripods for any tiny stowaways. Everything will be examined, vacuumed（抽真空）, and brushed to remove foreign particle like dirt and seeds in order to protect Antarctica's environment.
A waterproof backpack is useful for keeping your camera equipment dry, and your phone secure and handy for quick photos. The extreme cold will drain the batteries in your electronic devices faster than usual, so bring extras and keep them in an inner coat pocket to benefit from your body heat until you need them.
Double-check your luggage and keep the above in mind before you depart.
27. Which of the following meets the dressing requirement for passengers heading for Antarctica?
A. Wearing flat-heeled and closed-toed shoes.
B. Carrying warm coats for replacement.
C. Wearing a formal suit for dinner.
D. Preparing coats in bright colors.
28. What can be implied about the Drake Passage?
A. It's the most difficult passage worldwide.
B. It's the most famous tourist spot in Antarctica.
C. Crossing it can bring travelers physical discomfort.
D. Asking others for advice will make it less dangerous.
29. What should tourists bear in mind before going to Antarctica according to Paragraph 4?
A. Learning about its environment.
B. Avoiding bringing dirt from there.
C. Carrying as much photographic equipment as possible.
D. Bringing no foreign seeds with them.
30. What does the underlined word “drain” in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. Freeze
B. Consume.
C. Activate.
D. Change.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most of the recorded history of bicycles, wearing a helmet was something that was limited to professionals participating in competitions. 31
Nowadays, people are n ore aware of the need to make reasonable preparations to enjoy cycling safely. 32 The fact is that it is unsafe to engage in this sort of behavior. Here are some facts that help explain why no one should ride a bicycle without a helmet.
A helmet can protect the rider from head injuries. Tens of thousands of bike riders are admitted to emergency rooms every year. In most cases, the rider was not wearing a bicycle helmet. The fact is that riding bicycle without a helmet is like operating a motor vehicle without wearing a seat belt. 33_ The types of injuries range from simple cuts to major damage that causes swelling and pressure on the brain and even death.
34 In many instances, accidents involving bike riders also include some sort of motor vehicle. In a crash between the two devices, the rider of the bicycle is much more likely to suffer a serious injury. Helmets cushion（缓冲）the skull at the point of impact, minimizing the chances of any type of permanent damage that could result in brain damage or even death.
Adults should set an example for teens, teaching the value of safety by their actions. 35 Teens should also be engaged in setting the example for younger children.
A. Then a helmet makes your head safe.
B. Unfortunately, not everyone appreciates bicycling.
C. Still, some people continue to ride a bicycle without a helmet.
D. Wearing a helmet yourself will encourage others to do likewise.
E. Bicycle helmets are designed to help absorb the shock of a crash.
F. In both cases, there is an increased risk of bodily harm, even permanent injury.
G. Until the 1980s, a movement to encourage the use of bicycle helmets among all bike riders arose.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
When I first walked into a Tai Chi class, I had no idea. this eastern movement practice would become so central in my life. It_36_that I was not just there for exercise! For many years now it has been my continuing_37_to share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life.
Many people begin classes wanting to grow stronger, more_38_, and flexible. Others are looking for effective ways to_39_with stress, the constant demand and trouble of modern life. 40 some had seen a TV ad they couldn't remember, describing a group calmly doing Tai Chi in the park, and it -41_their curiosity about a different route to health.
Concentrating on＿42＿posture（姿势）and breathing control, Tai Chi＇s movements are graceful （优雅的）and well balanced, ＿43 the complete harmony of body and mind. It is different from western sports such as rugby（英式橄榄球）where the harder and quicker, the＿44 . Tai Chi is a sport that strengthens the body as well as the_45from the within. All of these are powerful benefits of Tai Chi. 46＿, I have also found that consistent （持续的） practice of these forms develops my everyday experience, and_47 the way for growth.
I've been a_48 in various schools over the years, and delight in watching 49_we each find our own keys to learning. It's an honour to accompany and_50 that process in my students. I am_51_by the marvelous teachers with whom I've had the good fortune to work. All of my classes _52_in beautiful old buildings. The first class is free to newcomers_53_they may try it out with no commitment. I invite you to_54_with questions, or to register for classes. Whether you are young or aged, male or female, you can choose Tai Chi as your_55_physical exercise.
36. A. breaks out B. puts out C. makes out D. turns out
37. A. task B. pleasure C. burden D. hope
38. A. wealthy B. balanced C. comfortable D. healthy
39. A. deal B. begin C. play D. mix
40. A. Surely B. Apparently C. Possibly D. Clearly
41. A. applied B. destroyed C. aroused D. completed
42. A. significant B. comfortable C. extreme D. correct
43. A. admitting B. promoting C. meeting D. extending
44. A. better B. slower C. faster D. worse
45. A. confidence B. movement C. mind D. memory
46. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
47. A. cut B. clear C. close D. stop
48. A. teacher B. student C. stranger D. colleague
49. A. why B. whether C. where D. how
50. A. forgive B. remember C. support D. protect
51. A. inspired B. demanded C. praised D. commanded
52. A. work out B. take place C. provide D. obtain
53. A. now that B. even though C. so that D. in case
54. A. consult B. examine C. experiment D. draft
55. A. familiar B. imaginary C. favorite D. ideal
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know black ice? It's actually（56）____ thin, transparent piece of ice on a road or path that is much （57）____（hard） to see than normal ice. Drivers usually mistake black ice for wet pavement, so they are often totally unprepared to react（58）____（effective） to it.
To make matters worse, black ice can form when you least expect it. A snowfall may have melted days before, but there can still be pieces of black ice（59）____ （wait） to send your car out of control.
Black ice is more likely to result in various （60）____（problem） in the mornings and at nights when temperatures drop.
For（61）____（secure）, drivers should be particularly cautious about driving over bridges once freezing winter temperatures kick in. （62）____driving slowly and carefully, it's recommended that drivers should make their vehicles' wheels （63）____（equip） with snow chains, which can help drivers stop faster. So far, many accidents（64）____（cause） by black ice. And governments or companies, （65）____are managing certain highways, should treat the roads with salt or sand in time.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你在暑假期间参加了某旅行社组织的“荒野求生（Man vs Wild）”活动。请写一篇短文, 记录此次经历并向学校英文报投稿, 内容包括：1. 活动过程；2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右：2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为150 左右。
Henry Coulton sat on the bus and watched the miles go past. He was still hundreds of miles away from his destination and from the person who needed him. His wife, Delia, was in Los Angeles visiting her mother when she fell ill.
At first, Delia just told him that she had a stomachache. However, two days later, Henry became worried because he noticed that Delia was paler and thinner. "You need to go to see a doctor now!”Henry insisted.
Later Deliawent to the hospital and was informed that there was something wrong with her left lung. When Henry heard the bad news, he felt shocked because his wife never smoked. Although he didn't understand the medical terms, all he remembered was the words “a sizeable tumor（肿瘤）”.
The doctors didn't want to wait. The longer they waited, the higher the risk. They were operating immediately, so Henry left for Los Angeles hurriedly. He knew he wasn't going to be there to hold Delia's hand and that was what was hurting him the most. He looked out of the window so the other passengers wouldn't see the tears pouring down his cheeks.
Suddenly, Henry's phone rang. “Henry?” he heard Delia's voice. “Baby, I'm going into the OR in a little while, so I want to hear your voice. . . " Henry said, “I wish I were there, holding your hand. ”“I wish you were here, singing my favorite song, ” Delia replied. “But I can sing it now if you like. . . '“You're going to sing a song on the bus?” “Yes, I am!” Henry took a deep breath. Then he got to his feet and held the phone up so the other passengers could see it. “Ladies and gentlemen, I'm sorry to interrupt your peace and quiet. Please be patient. My wife, Delia, is in the hospital and she＇s about to go into surgery （手术）, so I＇m going to sing her favorite song. ” Then Henry started singing, “When you're down and troubled, and you need some loving care. . . ”
Paragraph 1:
He kept singing, and then he had a huge surprise!
Paragraph 2:
Four hours later, Henry's phone rang again.
2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5ACBAB
6-10 CCAAC
11-15ACBCB
16-20 BABCA
第二部分 阅读
21-23 CBC
导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身经历教育孩子：朋友在质不在量。
21. C. 理解具体信息。根据第一段. . . tcens are measured by the size of their social circles. they have to be liked by everyone 可知, 青少年很在意自己是否受大家欢迎, 是否交到很多朋友。
22. B。理解观点。根据第三段 The older I get, the more I＇m okay with letting certain friendships and people fade out of my life 可推知, 作者对一些朋友的离场感到心平气和。
23. C。理解具体信息。根据末段 What really makes a difference in someone＇s life is having one or two true friends that they can trust and rely on 可知, 作者希望孩子们可以交到几个真朋友。
24-26 BDA
导语：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为只要不是非常危险的错误, 应该允许孩子在成长的过程中犯错。
24. B。细节理解题。根据第一段. . . somcone got those covers and chewed them into shapelessness···I saw the color markers dried up without covers 可知, 作者放在桌上的彩笔被人毁坏了。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第三段If a child plays. . it burns them. . will not go near the iron again. Until someone has fallen off their bike··· they will not listen when asked to get down from the tree 可推知, 作者认为孩子可以从错误中学习。
26. A。文章标题。根据文章内容可知, 作者认为小孩子难免犯错, 我们应该允许他们犯错, 因为这是成长的一部分。
27-30 ACDB
导语：本文是一篇说明文。由于地理环境恶劣, 游客们去南极旅游前需要做必要的功课。
27. A。理解具体信息。根据第二段 Ships typically ban any footwear that＇s open-toed or high-heeled. . . 游客在船上需要穿着不露脚趾的平跟鞋。
28. C。推理判断题。根据第三段. . . it＇s referred to as the＂Drake Shake＂ or the ＂Drake Shake＂, depending on the swell of the sea. If it＇s the former, you＇ll want to be prepared with seasickness medicine. 可推知, 穿越 Drake Passage 时可能会造成游客身体上的不适。
29. D。理解具体信息。根据第四段 Everything will be. . . . brushed to remove foreign particles like dirtand seeds in order to protect Antarctica＇s environment 可知, 游客在进入南极之前要确保没有携带如种子等外来物。
30. B. 词义猜测题。根据第五段The extreme cold will drain the batteries in your electronic devices faster than usual, so bring extras and keep them in an inner coat. . . 可知, 南极的极寒天气会让电池耗电更快, 所以有必要带一些补给电池。由此推知“drain”意为“消耗”。
31-35 GCFED
导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车需要戴头盔的原因。
31. G。此空设于段尾, 与上文存在并列关系。上文说在自行车历史的大部分记录中, 戴头盔仅限于参加比赛的专业人士, 此句说直到20世纪80年代, 一场鼓励所有自行车骑手使用自行车头盔的运动兴起。
32. C。此空设于段中, 与上文存在转折关系。上文说如今, 人们越来越意识到需要为安全地享受自行车运动做好合理的准备, 此句说尽管如此, 仍有人继续不戴头盔骑自行车。
33. F。此空设于段中, 与上文存在指代关系。此句中的both cases指代前一句中的骑自行车不戴头盔与驾驶汽车不系安全带这两种情况。
34. E。此空设于段首, 是本段的主题句。此句说自行车头盔的设计有助于缓冲碰撞的冲击力, 下文是对该主题句的具体阐释。
35. D。此空设于段中, 与上文存在解释关系。上文说成年人应该为青少年树立榜样, 通过他们的行为教导安全的价值。此句进一步解释自己戴头盔会鼓励其他人也这样做。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
36-40 DBBAC
41-45 CDBAC
46-50 DBADC
51-55 ABCAD
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议短文。文章介绍了作者学习太极时的感受, 对于各种学习太极的人背后的原因进行了猜测, 介绍了太极这项运动的一些特点和作者在教授太极时的体会。
36. 考查动词短语。句意：事实证明我去那里不只是为了锻炼！A. breaks out爆发:B. puts out 熄灭: C. makes out理解：D. turns out结果是, 证明是。根据后文“I was not just there for exercisc！”以及“share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life”可知太极成为了作者生活的中心, 事实证明作者不只是为了锻炼, 也很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。故选D。
37. 考查名词词义。句意：多年来, 我一直很高兴与不同年龄和各行各业的学生分享太极。A. task 任务:B. pleasure 快乐：C. burden 负担：D. hope希望。根据后文＂share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life”可知选B。
38. 考查形容词词义。句意：许多人开始上课是想变得更强壮、更平衡、更灵活。A. wealthy富有的: B. balanced平衡的；C. comfortable 舒服的:D. healthy健康的。根据第42空后的＂Tai Chi＇s movements are graceful and well balanced”可知太极是个让人更平衡的运动。故选B。
39. 考查动词词义。句意：另一些人则在寻找有效的方法来应对现代生活中的压力、持续的需求和麻 烦。A. deal with处理, 应对；B. begin with 以. . . 开始；C. play with 玩耍；D. mix with混合。故选A。40. 考查副词词义。句意：一些人可能是看过一个他们不记得的电视广告, 一群人在公园里平静地打太极, 这引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。A. Surely当然：B. Apparently 显然地：C. Possibly 可能地；D. Clearly显然地。此处只是作者对于人们学习太极的猜测, 故possibly符合语境故选C。
41. 考查动词词义。A. applied 应用:B. destroyed破坏；C. aroused引起, 唤醒；D. completed 完成根据“it 41 their curiosity about a different route to health. ”可知有些人可能是因为看了太极的广告, 引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。故选C。
42. 考查形容词词义。句意：专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制, 太极拳的动作优雅而平衡, 促进身心的完全和谐。A. significant 重要的：B. comfortable舒服的；C. extreme 极端的：D. correct正确的。故选D。
43. 考查动词词义。句意：专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制, 太极拳的动作优雅而平衡, 促进身心的完全和谐。A. admitting承认；B. promoting促进；C. meeting遇到：D. extending 延伸。根据后文“the complete harmony of body and mind”可知太极可以促进身心的和谐。故选B。
44. 考查形容词词义。句意：它不同于橄榄球等西方运动, 它要求越强越快越好。A. better更好的；B. slower更慢的：C. faster更快的；D. worse更糟的。根据上文可知, 像橄榄球一类的西方运动是越强硬越快越好。故选A。
45. 考查名词词义。句意：太极是一项从内部增强身体和精神的运动。A. confidence 自信；B. movement 运动；C. mind精神, 思维；D. memory记忆。由上文“＿43_the complete harmony of body and mind”可知, 太极是一项从内部增强身体和精神的运动。故选C。
46. 考查副词词义。A. However 然而；B. Instead 相反；C. Therefore 因此；D. Besides 此外。根据后 文“I have also found that conisistent practice of these forms develops my everyday experience, and 47 the way for growth. ”是对上文的进一步补充说明, besides符合语境。故选D。
47. 考查动词词义。句意：此外, 我还发现, 坚持这些形式的练习可以增加我的日常经验, 并为成长扫清道路。A. cut切割；B. clear清除；C. close关闭；D. stop停止。由后文的“. . . . . 47 the way forgrowth”可知, 指太极为个人的成长扫清道路。故选B。
48. 考查名词词义。句意：多年来, 我一直在不同的学校担任教师, 并乐于看到我们每个人如何找到自己的学习关键因素。A. teacher 老师；B. student学生；C. stranger陌生人；D. colleague同事。根据 后文“that process in my students”可知, 作者多年来在不同的学校当老师。故选A。
49. 考查连接词词义。句意：多年来, 我一直在不同的学校担任教师, 并乐于看到我们每个人如何找到自己的学习关键因素。A. why为什么：B. whether是否；C. where哪里；D. how如何。此处为宾语从句, 从句中缺少方式状语, 表示“如何”应用how。故选D。
50. 考查动词词义。句意：陪伴和支持我的学生的这一过程是一种荣幸。A. forgive 原谅:B. remember记得；C. support支持；D. protect保护。故选C。
51. 考查动词词。句意：我很幸运能和这些了不起的老师一起工作, 他们让我深受启发。A. inspired鼓舞, 受启发；B. demanded要求:C. praised表扬；D. commanded命令。根据后文“Iam_51_by the marvelous teachers with whom I＇ve had the good fortune to work”可知, 作者深受和自己一同工作的老师的启发。故选A。
52. 考查动词词义。句意：我所有的课程都在美丽的老建筑里进行。A. work out 解决, 算出, 锻炼； B. take place 发生；C. provide 提供；D. obtain 获得。根据后文＂The first class is free to newcomers”可知, 此处是在介绍作者上课的地点。故选B。
53. 考查连词辨析。句意：第一堂课对新学员免费, 这样他们就可以在不承担任何义务的情况下尝试一下。A. now that 既然：B. even though虽然：C. so that 以便；D. in case万一。故选C。
54. 考查动词词义。句意：我邀请你们咨询问题, 或者注册课程。A. consult咨询；B. examine检查； C. experiment 做实验：D. draft 起草, 草拟。根据后文“with questions”可知, 此处指咨询问题, 应用consult。故选A。
55. 考查形容词词义。句意：无论你是年轻还是年老, 男性还是女性, 你都可以选择太极作为你理想的体育锻炼。A. familiar熟悉的：B. imaginary虚构的；C. favorite最爱的；D. ideal理想的。故选D。
第二节 语法填空
56. a
57. harder
58. effectively
59. waiting
60. problems
61. security
62. Besides
63. equipped
64. have been caused
65. which
第四部分 写作
应用文
Last summer holiday, I took part in the Man vs Wild organized by China International Travel Service.
During the activity, I, together with a boy from Beijing, was in the same group. It went well in the beginning. However, on the third day, we ran out of our food, which made us worried. To go through the hunger, we had to look for anything that could be eaten along the way. What＇s worse, we got lost and couldn＇t find our way back to the campsite. We had taken our mobile phones but there was no signal. To save ourselves, we made a large SOS sign using tree branches. Luckily, we were rescued by helicopter at last. It was a valuable experience for me and I have learned a lot of survival skills from it.
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
He kept singing, and then he had a huge surprise！ The other passengers started singing, too！ Henry was laughing and crying at the same time. He held the phone up, wanting Delia to hear the singing. When the song ended, Delia was wheeled into the OR. Henry stood up and shook hands with every passenger, thanking them for their support. Then he did the hardest thing any man ever had to do: waiting.
Paragraph 2:
Four hours later, Henry＇s phone rang again. Henry answered the phone anxiously. When he was told that the surgery had been a success, he felt relieved and shared the good news with all the passengers. To Henry＇s surprise, the passengers rose to their feet, cheering for him. All that Henry could do was smile. It would be one of his most unforgettable memories. When he was finally by Delia＇s side, holding her hand, he knew the world was a place full of kindness, where strangers became loving friends.
2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of pie does the woman like better?
A. The lemon cream pie. B. The cherry pie. C. The apple pie.
2. When will the next party probably be held?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.
3. What makes the coffee taste bad according to the woman?
A. The beans. B. The water. C. The pot.
4. What has the woman been doing?
A. Playing badminton. B. Resting. C. Walking.
5. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In the girl's home. B. In a department store. C. At a police station.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How did Joy become rich?
A. By being a doctor. B. By being a teacher. C. By being a businesswoman.
7. How much money did Joy donate to the school?
A. $10, 000. B. $50, 000. C. $150, 000.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. At what age did the man start to learn to swim?
A. 25. B. 17. C. 14.
9. What will the man do next year?
A. Go to the beach. B. Join a sports team. C. Give lessons on swimming.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Shop clerk and customer.
11. What color dress did the woman try?
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red.
12. What's the woman's final decision?
A. To take the hat. B. To wait for the sales. C. To go to another store.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What activity does the woman like best?
A. Going jogging. B. Going climbing. C. Going camping.
14. Why does the woman like baking?
A. She finds it easy. B. She likes desserts. C. She can share with others.
15. What is probably the man's job?
A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
16. What does the man think about jogging?
A. It's challenging. B. It's relaxing. C. It's tiring.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker currently living?
A. In New Zealand. B. In South Korea. C. In China.
18. Which place is said to be the biggest travel destination in Thailand?
A. The mountains. B. The island beaches. C. The major cities.
19. What is probably the speaker's favorite thing about Thailand?
A. The business. B. The local food. C. The friendly people.
20. What does the speaker say about the future in Thailand?
A. It will grow better.
B. It will be less peaceful.
C. It will attract more people to live there.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I know in these days of social media teens are measured by the size of their social circles. Their followers, likes, and friends they can contact seem to be the measure of their self-worth. They feel they need a huge group of friends, and that they have to be liked by everyone.
When I was young, I thought when it came to friends, the more, the better. I was always on the hunt for new friends, which wasn't hard for me because I was very lively and outgoing. Now, I have a few close friends who I've had for thirty years. I'm so grateful for that. These are the friends who have stuck by me through life's ups and downs even if we are living in different places or are in different phases of life.
Of course, there have been other friendships that have come and gone depending on the stage of my life. The older I get, the more I'm okay with letting certain friendships and people fade out of my life.
I don't want my kids to chase friendships just to get their number up or think that the more friends they have, the better off they'll be. As you get older you don't need a hundred friends, but just a few good ones. The truth is that there is only so much energy we have for nurturing（培养）love in a few true friendships. You just can't give your closest friends enough of yourself when you are always looking for more people to join your group.
That doesn't mean I'm teaching my kids not to let anyone else in. I just want them to know that after they graduate from high school and as they get older, having lots of friends matters less and less. What really makes a difference in someone's life is having one or two true friends that they can trust and rely on.
21. Which aspect do teens today pay great attention to according to the author?
A. Why they are unable to make friends.
B. What truly improves their self-worth.
C. Whether they are popular among people.
D. How they behave themselves on social media.
22. How does the author feel about her loss of some friendships now?
A. Sad.
B. Calm.
C. Surprised.
D. Disappointed
23. What is the author's suggestion for her kids?
A. Giving more time to themselves.
B. Having a wide social circle.
C. Having a few quality friends.
D. Choosing friends carefully.
B
Cleaning up the table, I caught sight of small round plastic pieces. I discovered they were the tops or covers of color markers I had kept on the table. The only difference was that someone got those covers and chewed them into shapelessness. On another part of the table, I saw the color markers dried up without covers. I was almost sure I knew who had done it and I could not understand the motivation behind his actions.
As I considered my discovery, my frustration and disappointment gradually went away when I remembered that as a child, I did several weird（奇怪的）things that must have bothered my mother. I cut our shoes, I chewed pens and pencils, and I wrote and drew pictures on walls and destroyed many items at home. The mind of a child is curious and explorative, seeking to understand and test the limits of many things. Of course, it can be costly, but what is growing up if no mistakes are made?
We call it paying the school fees of life. If a child plays with a hot iron and it burns them, it is a given that they will not go near the iron again. Sometimes I watch the children in my neighborhood playing dangerous games. Occasionally, I have got myself involved and spoken up, but sometimes I let it pass. Until someone has fallen off his bike, they may not want to be told to stop riding with reckless abandon（毫 无顾忌）. Until a child has fallen down, they will not listen when asked to get down from the tree. However, wisdom shows that if the behavior is deadly, you should get involved in time.
Creativity is a valuable quality. And this is why we should encourage children to remain innovative rather than be simple recipients of everything they have known and seen. Allow children to make mistakes, but this must be followed with supervision（监督）, monitoring, and correction.
24. What happened to the author's color markers?
A. They were stolen.
B. They were destroyed.
C. They were thrown away.
D. They were cleaned by mistake.
25. What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 3?
A. Mistakes are unavoidable for children.
B. Some lessons of life arc too painful to bear.
C. Children often put themselves in danger.
D. Children can learn from their mistakes.
26. What would be the best title for the text?
A. What is growing up without making mistakes?
B. How to help children grow up quickly?
C. How to deal with children's mistakes?
D. What really matters in growing up?
C
There are glistening and groaning icebergs, playful Adélie, emperor penguins, sunbathing Weddell seals, and spouting sperm whales（抹香鲸）in Antarctica which is the coldest, windiest, driest continent on earth and for many travelers, the final frontier. Today more opportunities than ever are open for tourists to check Antarctica off their bucket lists. But to do that, you have to have the right equipment.
Most journeys to Antarctica are on scientific research ships that also transport tourists. Unlike a traditional cruise（航行）, however, you won＇t need fancy formal wear for the dining room. Dress on board is casual and above all else, keep safety in mind. Ships typically ban any footwear that's open-toed or high-heeled, . but your tuxedo T-shirt will be just fine for a penguin theme night. The most surprising thing you probably won't need to pack for Antarctica is a coat. Most cruise operators provide one as part of your package, both for the branding opportunity and for safety reasons. It's easier to find boatloads of guests on shore journeys when everyone is dressed alike.
Before you step foot on the southernmost continent, you'll have to brave the Drake Passage. Those who make the crossing frequently will tell you that it's referred to as the “Drake Shake” or the “Drake Lake", depending on the swell of the sea. If it's the former, you'll want to be prepared with seasickness medicine.
As you approach your first landing, the ship's crew will check your outdoor wear and camera equipment like tripods for any tiny stowaways. Everything will be examined, vacuumed（抽真空）, and brushed to remove foreign particle like dirt and seeds in order to protect Antarctica's environment.
A waterproof backpack is useful for keeping your camera equipment dry, and your phone secure and handy for quick photos. The extreme cold will drain the batteries in your electronic devices faster than usual, so bring extras and keep them in an inner coat pocket to benefit from your body heat until you need them.
Double-check your luggage and keep the above in mind before you depart.
27. Which of the following meets the dressing requirement for passengers heading for Antarctica?
A. Wearing flat-heeled and closed-toed shoes.
B. Carrying warm coats for replacement.
C. Wearing a formal suit for dinner.
D. Preparing coats in bright colors.
28. What can be implied about the Drake Passage?
A. It's the most difficult passage worldwide.
B. It's the most famous tourist spot in Antarctica.
C. Crossing it can bring travelers physical discomfort.
D. Asking others for advice will make it less dangerous.
29. What should tourists bear in mind before going to Antarctica according to Paragraph 4?
A. Learning about its environment.
B. Avoiding bringing dirt from there.
C. Carrying as much photographic equipment as possible.
D. Bringing no foreign seeds with them.
30. What does the underlined word “drain” in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. Freeze
B. Consume.
C. Activate.
D. Change.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most of the recorded history of bicycles, wearing a helmet was something that was limited to professionals participating in competitions. 31
Nowadays, people are n ore aware of the need to make reasonable preparations to enjoy cycling safely. 32 The fact is that it is unsafe to engage in this sort of behavior. Here are some facts that help explain why no one should ride a bicycle without a helmet.
A helmet can protect the rider from head injuries. Tens of thousands of bike riders are admitted to emergency rooms every year. In most cases, the rider was not wearing a bicycle helmet. The fact is that riding bicycle without a helmet is like operating a motor vehicle without wearing a seat belt. 33_ The types of injuries range from simple cuts to major damage that causes swelling and pressure on the brain and even death.
34 In many instances, accidents involving bike riders also include some sort of motor vehicle. In a crash between the two devices, the rider of the bicycle is much more likely to suffer a serious injury. Helmets cushion（缓冲）the skull at the point of impact, minimizing the chances of any type of permanent damage that could result in brain damage or even death.
Adults should set an example for teens, teaching the value of safety by their actions. 35 Teens should also be engaged in setting the example for younger children.
A. Then a helmet makes your head safe.
B. Unfortunately, not everyone appreciates bicycling.
C. Still, some people continue to ride a bicycle without a helmet.
D. Wearing a helmet yourself will encourage others to do likewise.
E. Bicycle helmets are designed to help absorb the shock of a crash.
F. In both cases, there is an increased risk of bodily harm, even permanent injury.
G. Until the 1980s, a movement to encourage the use of bicycle helmets among all bike riders arose.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
When I first walked into a Tai Chi class, I had no idea. this eastern movement practice would become so central in my life. It_36_that I was not just there for exercise! For many years now it has been my continuing_37_to share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life.
Many people begin classes wanting to grow stronger, more_38_, and flexible. Others are looking for effective ways to_39_with stress, the constant demand and trouble of modern life. 40 some had seen a TV ad they couldn't remember, describing a group calmly doing Tai Chi in the park, and it -41_their curiosity about a different route to health.
Concentrating on＿42＿posture（姿势）and breathing control, Tai Chi＇s movements are graceful （优雅的）and well balanced, ＿43 the complete harmony of body and mind. It is different from western sports such as rugby（英式橄榄球）where the harder and quicker, the＿44 . Tai Chi is a sport that strengthens the body as well as the_45from the within. All of these are powerful benefits of Tai Chi. 46＿, I have also found that consistent （持续的） practice of these forms develops my everyday experience, and_47 the way for growth.
I've been a_48 in various schools over the years, and delight in watching 49_we each find our own keys to learning. It's an honour to accompany and_50 that process in my students. I am_51_by the marvelous teachers with whom I've had the good fortune to work. All of my classes _52_in beautiful old buildings. The first class is free to newcomers_53_they may try it out with no commitment. I invite you to_54_with questions, or to register for classes. Whether you are young or aged, male or female, you can choose Tai Chi as your_55_physical exercise.
36. A. breaks out B. puts out C. makes out D. turns out
37. A. task B. pleasure C. burden D. hope
38. A. wealthy B. balanced C. comfortable D. healthy
39. A. deal B. begin C. play D. mix
40. A. Surely B. Apparently C. Possibly D. Clearly
41. A. applied B. destroyed C. aroused D. completed
42. A. significant B. comfortable C. extreme D. correct
43. A. admitting B. promoting C. meeting D. extending
44. A. better B. slower C. faster D. worse
45. A. confidence B. movement C. mind D. memory
46. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
47. A. cut B. clear C. close D. stop
48. A. teacher B. student C. stranger D. colleague
49. A. why B. whether C. where D. how
50. A. forgive B. remember C. support D. protect
51. A. inspired B. demanded C. praised D. commanded
52. A. work out B. take place C. provide D. obtain
53. A. now that B. even though C. so that D. in case
54. A. consult B. examine C. experiment D. draft
55. A. familiar B. imaginary C. favorite D. ideal
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know black ice? It's actually（56）____ thin, transparent piece of ice on a road or path that is much （57）____（hard） to see than normal ice. Drivers usually mistake black ice for wet pavement, so they are often totally unprepared to react（58）____（effective） to it.
To make matters worse, black ice can form when you least expect it. A snowfall may have melted days before, but there can still be pieces of black ice（59）____ （wait） to send your car out of control.
Black ice is more likely to result in various （60）____（problem） in the mornings and at nights when temperatures drop.
For（61）____（secure）, drivers should be particularly cautious about driving over bridges once freezing winter temperatures kick in. （62）____driving slowly and carefully, it's recommended that drivers should make their vehicles' wheels （63）____（equip） with snow chains, which can help drivers stop faster. So far, many accidents（64）____（cause） by black ice. And governments or companies, （65）____are managing certain highways, should treat the roads with salt or sand in time.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你在暑假期间参加了某旅行社组织的“荒野求生（Man vs Wild）”活动。请写一篇短文, 记录此次经历并向学校英文报投稿, 内容包括：1. 活动过程；2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右：2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为150 左右。
Henry Coulton sat on the bus and watched the miles go past. He was still hundreds of miles away from his destination and from the person who needed him. His wife, Delia, was in Los Angeles visiting her mother when she fell ill.
At first, Delia just told him that she had a stomachache. However, two days later, Henry became worried because he noticed that Delia was paler and thinner. "You need to go to see a doctor now!”Henry insisted.
Later Deliawent to the hospital and was informed that there was something wrong with her left lung. When Henry heard the bad news, he felt shocked because his wife never smoked. Although he didn't understand the medical terms, all he remembered was the words “a sizeable tumor（肿瘤）”.
The doctors didn't want to wait. The longer they waited, the higher the risk. They were operating immediately, so Henry left for Los Angeles hurriedly. He knew he wasn't going to be there to hold Delia's hand and that was what was hurting him the most. He looked out of the window so the other passengers wouldn't see the tears pouring down his cheeks.
Suddenly, Henry's phone rang. “Henry?” he heard Delia's voice. “Baby, I'm going into the OR in a little while, so I want to hear your voice. . . " Henry said, “I wish I were there, holding your hand. ”“I wish you were here, singing my favorite song, ” Delia replied. “But I can sing it now if you like. . . '“You're going to sing a song on the bus?” “Yes, I am!” Henry took a deep breath. Then he got to his feet and held the phone up so the other passengers could see it. “Ladies and gentlemen, I'm sorry to interrupt your peace and quiet. Please be patient. My wife, Delia, is in the hospital and she＇s about to go into surgery （手术）, so I＇m going to sing her favorite song. ” Then Henry started singing, “When you're down and troubled, and you need some loving care. . . ”
Paragraph 1:
He kept singing, and then he had a huge surprise!
Paragraph 2:
Four hours later, Henry's phone rang again.
2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5ACBAB
6-10 CCAAC
11-15ACBCB
16-20 BABCA
第二部分 阅读
21-23 CBC
导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身经历教育孩子：朋友在质不在量。
21. C. 理解具体信息。根据第一段. . . tcens are measured by the size of their social circles. they have to be liked by everyone 可知, 青少年很在意自己是否受大家欢迎, 是否交到很多朋友。
22. B。理解观点。根据第三段 The older I get, the more I＇m okay with letting certain friendships and people fade out of my life 可推知, 作者对一些朋友的离场感到心平气和。
23. C。理解具体信息。根据末段 What really makes a difference in someone＇s life is having one or two true friends that they can trust and rely on 可知, 作者希望孩子们可以交到几个真朋友。
24-26 BDA
导语：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为只要不是非常危险的错误, 应该允许孩子在成长的过程中犯错。
24. B。细节理解题。根据第一段. . . somcone got those covers and chewed them into shapelessness···I saw the color markers dried up without covers 可知, 作者放在桌上的彩笔被人毁坏了。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第三段If a child plays. . it burns them. . will not go near the iron again. Until someone has fallen off their bike··· they will not listen when asked to get down from the tree 可推知, 作者认为孩子可以从错误中学习。
26. A。文章标题。根据文章内容可知, 作者认为小孩子难免犯错, 我们应该允许他们犯错, 因为这是成长的一部分。
27-30 ACDB
导语：本文是一篇说明文。由于地理环境恶劣, 游客们去南极旅游前需要做必要的功课。
27. A。理解具体信息。根据第二段 Ships typically ban any footwear that＇s open-toed or high-heeled. . . 游客在船上需要穿着不露脚趾的平跟鞋。
28. C。推理判断题。根据第三段. . . it＇s referred to as the＂Drake Shake＂ or the ＂Drake Shake＂, depending on the swell of the sea. If it＇s the former, you＇ll want to be prepared with seasickness medicine. 可推知, 穿越 Drake Passage 时可能会造成游客身体上的不适。
29. D。理解具体信息。根据第四段 Everything will be. . . . brushed to remove foreign particles like dirtand seeds in order to protect Antarctica＇s environment 可知, 游客在进入南极之前要确保没有携带如种子等外来物。
30. B. 词义猜测题。根据第五段The extreme cold will drain the batteries in your electronic devices faster than usual, so bring extras and keep them in an inner coat. . . 可知, 南极的极寒天气会让电池耗电更快, 所以有必要带一些补给电池。由此推知“drain”意为“消耗”。
31-35 GCFED
导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车需要戴头盔的原因。
31. G。此空设于段尾, 与上文存在并列关系。上文说在自行车历史的大部分记录中, 戴头盔仅限于参加比赛的专业人士, 此句说直到20世纪80年代, 一场鼓励所有自行车骑手使用自行车头盔的运动兴起。
32. C。此空设于段中, 与上文存在转折关系。上文说如今, 人们越来越意识到需要为安全地享受自行车运动做好合理的准备, 此句说尽管如此, 仍有人继续不戴头盔骑自行车。
33. F。此空设于段中, 与上文存在指代关系。此句中的both cases指代前一句中的骑自行车不戴头盔与驾驶汽车不系安全带这两种情况。
34. E。此空设于段首, 是本段的主题句。此句说自行车头盔的设计有助于缓冲碰撞的冲击力, 下文是对该主题句的具体阐释。
35. D。此空设于段中, 与上文存在解释关系。上文说成年人应该为青少年树立榜样, 通过他们的行为教导安全的价值。此句进一步解释自己戴头盔会鼓励其他人也这样做。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
36-40 DBBAC
41-45 CDBAC
46-50 DBADC
51-55 ABCAD
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议短文。文章介绍了作者学习太极时的感受, 对于各种学习太极的人背后的原因进行了猜测, 介绍了太极这项运动的一些特点和作者在教授太极时的体会。
36. 考查动词短语。句意：事实证明我去那里不只是为了锻炼！A. breaks out爆发:B. puts out 熄灭: C. makes out理解：D. turns out结果是, 证明是。根据后文“I was not just there for exercisc！”以及“share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life”可知太极成为了作者生活的中心, 事实证明作者不只是为了锻炼, 也很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。故选D。
37. 考查名词词义。句意：多年来, 我一直很高兴与不同年龄和各行各业的学生分享太极。A. task 任务:B. pleasure 快乐：C. burden 负担：D. hope希望。根据后文＂share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life”可知选B。
38. 考查形容词词义。句意：许多人开始上课是想变得更强壮、更平衡、更灵活。A. wealthy富有的: B. balanced平衡的；C. comfortable 舒服的:D. healthy健康的。根据第42空后的＂Tai Chi＇s movements are graceful and well balanced”可知太极是个让人更平衡的运动。故选B。
39. 考查动词词义。句意：另一些人则在寻找有效的方法来应对现代生活中的压力、持续的需求和麻 烦。A. deal with处理, 应对；B. begin with 以. . . 开始；C. play with 玩耍；D. mix with混合。故选A。40. 考查副词词义。句意：一些人可能是看过一个他们不记得的电视广告, 一群人在公园里平静地打太极, 这引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。A. Surely当然：B. Apparently 显然地：C. Possibly 可能地；D. Clearly显然地。此处只是作者对于人们学习太极的猜测, 故possibly符合语境故选C。
41. 考查动词词义。A. applied 应用:B. destroyed破坏；C. aroused引起, 唤醒；D. completed 完成根据“it 41 their curiosity about a different route to health. ”可知有些人可能是因为看了太极的广告, 引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。故选C。
42. 考查形容词词义。句意：专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制, 太极拳的动作优雅而平衡, 促进身心的完全和谐。A. significant 重要的：B. comfortable舒服的；C. extreme 极端的：D. correct正确的。故选D。
43. 考查动词词义。句意：专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制, 太极拳的动作优雅而平衡, 促进身心的完全和谐。A. admitting承认；B. promoting促进；C. meeting遇到：D. extending 延伸。根据后文“the complete harmony of body and mind”可知太极可以促进身心的和谐。故选B。
44. 考查形容词词义。句意：它不同于橄榄球等西方运动, 它要求越强越快越好。A. better更好的；B. slower更慢的：C. faster更快的；D. worse更糟的。根据上文可知, 像橄榄球一类的西方运动是越强硬越快越好。故选A。
45. 考查名词词义。句意：太极是一项从内部增强身体和精神的运动。A. confidence 自信；B. movement 运动；C. mind精神, 思维；D. memory记忆。由上文“＿43_the complete harmony of body and mind”可知, 太极是一项从内部增强身体和精神的运动。故选C。
46. 考查副词词义。A. However 然而；B. Instead 相反；C. Therefore 因此；D. Besides 此外。根据后 文“I have also found that conisistent practice of these forms develops my everyday experience, and 47 the way for growth. ”是对上文的进一步补充说明, besides符合语境。故选D。
47. 考查动词词义。句意：此外, 我还发现, 坚持这些形式的练习可以增加我的日常经验, 并为成长扫清道路。A. cut切割；B. clear清除；C. close关闭；D. stop停止。由后文的“. . . . . 47 the way forgrowth”可知, 指太极为个人的成长扫清道路。故选B。
48. 考查名词词义。句意：多年来, 我一直在不同的学校担任教师, 并乐于看到我们每个人如何找到自己的学习关键因素。A. teacher 老师；B. student学生；C. stranger陌生人；D. colleague同事。根据 后文“that process in my students”可知, 作者多年来在不同的学校当老师。故选A。
49. 考查连接词词义。句意：多年来, 我一直在不同的学校担任教师, 并乐于看到我们每个人如何找到自己的学习关键因素。A. why为什么：B. whether是否；C. where哪里；D. how如何。此处为宾语从句, 从句中缺少方式状语, 表示“如何”应用how。故选D。
50. 考查动词词义。句意：陪伴和支持我的学生的这一过程是一种荣幸。A. forgive 原谅:B. remember记得；C. support支持；D. protect保护。故选C。
51. 考查动词词。句意：我很幸运能和这些了不起的老师一起工作, 他们让我深受启发。A. inspired鼓舞, 受启发；B. demanded要求:C. praised表扬；D. commanded命令。根据后文“Iam_51_by the marvelous teachers with whom I＇ve had the good fortune to work”可知, 作者深受和自己一同工作的老师的启发。故选A。
52. 考查动词词义。句意：我所有的课程都在美丽的老建筑里进行。A. work out 解决, 算出, 锻炼； B. take place 发生；C. provide 提供；D. obtain 获得。根据后文＂The first class is free to newcomers”可知, 此处是在介绍作者上课的地点。故选B。
53. 考查连词辨析。句意：第一堂课对新学员免费, 这样他们就可以在不承担任何义务的情况下尝试一下。A. now that 既然：B. even though虽然：C. so that 以便；D. in case万一。故选C。
54. 考查动词词义。句意：我邀请你们咨询问题, 或者注册课程。A. consult咨询；B. examine检查； C. experiment 做实验：D. draft 起草, 草拟。根据后文“with questions”可知, 此处指咨询问题, 应用consult。故选A。
55. 考查形容词词义。句意：无论你是年轻还是年老, 男性还是女性, 你都可以选择太极作为你理想的体育锻炼。A. familiar熟悉的：B. imaginary虚构的；C. favorite最爱的；D. ideal理想的。故选D。
第二节 语法填空
56. a
57. harder
58. effectively
59. waiting
60. problems
61. security
62. Besides
63. equipped
64. have been caused
65. which
第四部分 写作
应用文
Last summer holiday, I took part in the Man vs Wild organized by China International Travel Service.
During the activity, I, together with a boy from Beijing, was in the same group. It went well in the beginning. However, on the third day, we ran out of our food, which made us worried. To go through the hunger, we had to look for anything that could be eaten along the way. What＇s worse, we got lost and couldn＇t find our way back to the campsite. We had taken our mobile phones but there was no signal. To save ourselves, we made a large SOS sign using tree branches. Luckily, we were rescued by helicopter at last. It was a valuable experience for me and I have learned a lot of survival skills from it.
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
He kept singing, and then he had a huge surprise！ The other passengers started singing, too！ Henry was laughing and crying at the same time. He held the phone up, wanting Delia to hear the singing. When the song ended, Delia was wheeled into the OR. Henry stood up and shook hands with every passenger, thanking them for their support. Then he did the hardest thing any man ever had to do: waiting.
Paragraph 2:
Four hours later, Henry＇s phone rang again. Henry answered the phone anxiously. When he was told that the surgery had been a success, he felt relieved and shared the good news with all the passengers. To Henry＇s surprise, the passengers rose to their feet, cheering for him. All that Henry could do was smile. It would be one of his most unforgettable memories. When he was finally by Delia＇s side, holding her hand, he knew the world was a place full of kindness, where strangers became loving friends.
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