外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use练习

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，语法填空，翻译，阅读理解，完形填空，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共5题；共5分）
1. ( 1分 ) Julia walked int the classrm________ a smile n her face. （用介词填空）
2. ( 1分 ) I regret ________tell yu the truth. （用介词填空）
3. ( 1分 ) Fish can't live ________water. （用介词填空）
4. ( 1分 ) Daming ften learns English ________listening t English sngs. （用介词填空）
5. ( 1分 ) I never frget where we met ________the first time. （用介词填空）
二、语法填空（共1题；共10分）
6. ( 10分 ) 语法填空
Making friends ________(need) skills. Befre yu make friends, yu have t decide whm yu want t be yur friends. Mst peple like t have friends wh like t d ________(填冠词) same kind f things as they d.
The ________(quick) way t make friends is t smile. When yu smile, peple think yu are ________(friend) t them and easy t talk t. It may nt be easy at first t smile, but remember mst peple will stay away ________(填介词) an angry-lking face.
T learn t talk with thers is a gd way ________(make) friends. One easy way t start a talk with smene is t say smething nice abut him. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn't it make yu want t keep ________(talk) t that persn?
Ask yur new friends sme questins abut ________(they).Wh's their favurite singer? Where d they live? What d they d after schl? They are all gd questins t start a talk.________(make) sure yu have smething t add t the talk, t. When smene asks yu a questin, d an answer fr them. There's nthing that will stp a talk ________(quick) than a shrug(耸肩) fr an answer.
三、翻译（共5题；共5分）
7. ( 1分 ) 你愿意为我捎个口信吗? (wuld like t d sth．)
________
8. ( 1分 ) 那个包里装满了苹果。 (be full f)
________
9. ( 1分 ) 我昨天第一次游览了长城。 (fr the first time)
________
10. ( 1分 ) 我非常想念我奶奶。 (s much)
________
11. ( 1分 ) 他坚持每天弹钢琴。 (keep ding sth．)
________
四、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）
12. ( 10分 ) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Sixteen years ag a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away. As a result, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and afraid t speak t anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing. I felt my heart break. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems.
Then ne day. when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He lked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he culdn’t remember ding s!
It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne. I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think it is lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at wrld and it will smile back.
（1）When did the writer get the gift?
A. At the age f 16. B. After making friends with the by.
C. In the first year at a middle schl. D. After becming clser t everyne in the class.
（2）Why was the smile an imprtant gift?
A. Because the writer’s ld schl was far away.
B. Because the writer didn’t knw wh the by was.
C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything t the by.
D. Because the writer felt lnely and had n friends and it made her feel happy and warm.
（3）Why didn’t the writer talk t anyne in her new schl abut her prblems?
A. Because she was always unhappy.
B. Because she didn’t knw anyne at the time.
C. Because she was in the first Year at the junir high schl.
D. Because she didn’t want her parents t wrry abut her.
（4）Hw did the smile change her life?
A. She started t make friends. B. She became the best friend f the by.
C. Her parents didn’t wrry abut her any mre. D. She realized that she was lnely.
（5）Where des she nw think her feeling f unhappiness came frm?
A. Frm her ld schl. B. Frm her parents.
C. Frm herself. D. Frm her classmates at the new schl.
五、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
13. ( 10分 ) 完形填空
Mary is wrried abut her 16-year-ld daughter, Sphia. One day, Sphia cmes back frm a party, upset and unhappy. Frm then n, she 1 nthing but hw t lse weight and becme beautiful. She refuses t eat and keeps n 2 exercise.
Sphia has always been a little heavy, s Mary encurages her t g n a diet. She feels that her daughter wuld 3 mre attractive(有吸引力的)if she lst 5 kilgrams. Hwever, Sphia has lst ver 10 kilgrams until nw. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影响)On her 4 . She is t thin and is ften sick.
Her mther is trying t prevent her frm ging n a diet and 5 weight, but Sphia thinks that she is still t heavy and refuses t start eating as, 6 . Sphia's mind is full f the idea f lking like a mdel. Every day she ges t a club t d exercise. Smetimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashin&Beauty
The mdels in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sphia says, “If I lk like these mdels, I will be happy and the bys will like me. ”
Mary feels srry fr having encuraged her at first, because Sphia 8 feels gd r pleased with her bdy. She's afraid that Sphia will never be happy 9 she always cmpares herself with the mdels in the magazines. Mary tries t tell Sphia that true 10 cmes frm the heart. The mst rdinary face becmes beautiful when the persn is filled with cnfidence.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共4分）
14. ( 4分 ) 选词填空。
（1）—Culd yu tell me________yu were ding at this time yesterday?
—I was listening t music at hme.
（2）—Please tell me________yu get up early in the mrning.
—Because I have t catch the schl bus.
（3）—Culd yu tell me________yu were brn?
—In a village in Shandng Prvince.
（4）I dn't knw________Mr Smith is in his ffice r nt.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.【答案】 with
【考点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：茱莉亚面带微笑走进教室。根据语境可知此空需要介词，with，表示伴随。故填with。
【点评】考查介词辨析。介词with的含义比较多，应加强记忆其基本用法与特殊结构。
2.【答案】 t
【考点】简单介词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我很遗憾地告诉你真相。固定结构，regret t d sth.，表示遗憾做某事，故填t。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记固定结构regret t d sth.
3.【答案】 withut
【考点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有水鱼不能生存。根据语境可知此句需要介词，表示没有，故填withut。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。注意根据语境选择正确介词。
4.【答案】 by
【考点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：大明经常通过听英文歌曲来学习英语。介词by+ding sth.表示通过什么方式做某事，故填by。
【点评】考查介词by的基本用法。其后可以跟名词或动名词表示通过什么方式。
5.【答案】 fr
【考点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的地方。固定短语，fr the first time，表示第一次，故填fr。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。根据记忆固定搭配来选择正确单词，尤其是固定短语中的介词是把握的重点。
二、语法填空
6.【答案】 needs；the；quickest；friendly；frm；t make；talking；themselves；Make；mre quickly
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。交朋友最快捷的方式就是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。
（1）句意：交朋友需要技巧。making friends是动名词，动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填needs。
（2）句意：大多数人都喜欢有和他们一样喜欢做同样事情的朋友。固定短语the same kind f things表示相同的事情，same前面一般要用定冠词，故填the。
（3）句意：最快捷的交友方式就是微笑。分析语句可知此空需要形容词的最高级，表示最快捷的，故填quickest。
（4）句意：当你微笑的时候，人们会认为你对他们非常的友好，很容易与你聊天。固定短语，be friendly t sb.，表示对某人非常的友好，故填friendly。
（5）句意：但请记住，大多数人都会避开一张愤怒的面孔的。固定短语，stay away frm，表示与保持距离，故填frm。
（6）句意：学会与他人交谈是结交朋友的好方法。固定短语a way t d sth.表示做某事的方法，故填t make。
（7）句意：你不想一直和那个人说话吗？固定短语keep ding sth.表示持续做某事，故填talking。
（8）句意：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。根据语境可知此空需要反身代词，故填themselves。
（9）句意：确保你也有话要说。固定短语，make sure，表示确保，有把握。此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Make。
（10）句意：没有什么能比耸耸肩寻求答案更快地阻止谈话。因句中有连词than，表示比较，所以此空要用比较级结构，故填mre quickly。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给单词的提示通读全文，理解大意；再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。
三、翻译
7.【答案】Wuld yu like t take a message fr me?
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】"你愿意"wuld like t d sth题中已给出，为我捎口信take a message fr me，故此题译为：Wuld yu like t take a message fr me?
【点评】翻译此题注意分解成短语句型。
8.【答案】That bag is full f apples．
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】据题意此题判断为一般现在时，故此题译为：That bag is full f apples．
【点评】此题比较简单，注意f 后为可数名词复数。
9.【答案】Yesterday I visited the Great Wall fr my first time．
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】"游览长城”visit the Great Wall ---谓语动词，时间状语---昨天，判断为一般过去时，第一次(fr the first time)已给出，故此题翻译为：Yesterday I visited the Great Wall fr my first time．
【点评】句子翻译确定时态后注意动词变为相应的时态结构。
10.【答案】I miss my grandmther s much.
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】谓语动词---想念miss,据句意此句为一般现在时，非常 s much,已给出，故此题翻译为：I miss my grandmther s much.
【点评】翻译此句时态根据语意，注意判断。
11.【答案】He keeps playing the pian every day．
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】坚持做某事，已给出，弹钢琴play the pian ,时间状语，每天为一般现在时态，他--主语为三单，故此题翻译为：He keeps playing the pian every day．
【点评】整句翻译注意抓动词短语，时态，恰当的固定搭配。
四、阅读理解
12.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C
【考点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：：十六年前，一个男孩给了我一个重要的礼物。这是一个微笑。接下来作者介绍了在新学校感觉到很孤独的时光，但是，同学的一个微笑，改变了她对人生的看法。最后得出的结论是：如果你觉得孤独，你可能总是独自一人。因此，对这个世界微笑，它也会向你微笑。
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl. ”可知C项符合题意。故选C。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句和第三句“……n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and afraid t speak t anyne.”和第五段第二句“It made me feel happy and warm.”可知D项符合题意。故选D。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句和第三句“As a result, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and afraid t speak t anyne.”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第四句“I started t talk with ther students and made friends,’’可知选A。
（5）C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“If yu think it is lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.”可以看出。现在她认为她的不快乐来自她自己，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、完形填空
13.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女儿，看到女儿因为减肥而体质变差，有些担心，希望女儿重视心灵美而不是外在美。
（1）句意：她除了思考如何减肥、变美以外什么都不想。think ut"彻底思考；解决"。think abut"考虑"。thinks f想起。thinks up想出；发明，可知think ut 和 think abut 都有考虑之意，但 think ut 侧重于思考出结果，think abut 仅指一般的思考过程。此句中更强调考虑出减肥和变美的方式，故选B。
（2）句意：她拒绝吃东西，并坚持锻炼身体。ding 做，动名词；d原形；t d不定式；dne过去分词。keep n ding sth。为固定搭配，意为"持续做某事，反复做某事"，用动名词作介词 n 的宾语。故选A。
（3）句意：Mary 认为 Sphia 如果减肥的话看上去会更有吸引力，watch"观看，注视"。see"看见"，强调看的结果。lk"看"，强调动作。lk at 看着，强调看的动作，意为"看上去怎么样"。可知故选C。
（4）句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康有不良影响。health"健康"，名词；healthy"健康的"，形容词；healthily"健康地"，副词；healths错误表达，这里有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，所以这里用名词health。故选A。
（5）句意：Sphia 的妈妈想要阻止她的女儿节食和减肥。keep"保持"；lse"减"；imprve"增加体重"；putting放置；prevent sb。（frm） ding sth。为固定搭配，意为"阻止某人做某事"。所以用lsing。故选B。
（6）句意： Sphia 拒绝像往常一样吃饭。unusual"不同寻常的"。usually"往常地；通常地"。usual"通常的"。unusually不寻常地，副词； as usual 为固定搭配，意为"像往常一样；照例"。故选C。
（7）句意：Sphia 有时候会花时间来阅读《时尚与美丽》（Fashin & Beauty）这一类的杂志。takes"花费；拿走"，用于 it takes sb。smetime t d sth。的固定句式。spends"花费；度过"，用于 sb。spend smetime ding sth。的固定句式。csts"花费"，用于 sth。cst sb。sme mney 的固定句式，意为"花费金钱"。pays花费，用于pay fr句型。句中主语为人，且为单数第三人称，所以用spends。故选B。
（8）句意：Sphia 拒绝像以前一样吃饭并总是和杂志上的模特相比较，所以Sphia 对自己的身材不再满意了。n lnger"不再"；always"总是"；extremely"非常；极其地"。ften，经常，故选A。
（9）句意： Mary担心如果 Sphia一直把自己和杂志上的模特进行比较，她将不再开心。unless"除非"；if"假如"；thugh"尽管"；since 自从。 if 引导条件状语从句，表示假设，故选B。
（10）句意：玛丽试图告诉索菲亚真正的美来自内心。lve"爱"；friendship"友谊"；beauty"美"；Friend朋友。文章讲述的是 Sphia 为追求美而采取错误做法的故事。即"真正的美是发自内在的"，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
14.【答案】 （1）what（2）why（3）where（4）whether
【考点】选词填空，连接代词或连接副词引导，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】此题考查宾语从句引导词选择，选择时注意搭配恰当的意思。
（1）句意：---你能告诉我昨晚的这个时候正在做……？我在家听音乐。据题意填what。
（2）下文回答用Because，故上文填why,句意：请问你为什么早晨起的这么早？应为我要必须赶校车。
（3）下文回答In a village in Shandng Prvince．表地点。故上文填where 对地点提问。
（4）此句含搭配用法，句子后又r nt.构成whether……r nt。故填whether。
【点评】此题考查引导词注意搭配使用。1. A. thinks ut
B. thinks abut
C. thinks f
D. thinks up
2. A. ding
B. d
C. t d
D. dne
3. A. watch
B. see
C. lk
D. lk at
4. A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. healths
5. A. keeping
B. lsing
C. imprving
D. putting
6. A. unusual
B. usually
C. usual
D. unusually
7. A. takes
B. spends
C. csts
D. pays
8. A. n lnger
B. always
C. extremely
D. ften
9. A. unless
B. if
C. thugh
D. since
10. A. lve
B. friendship
C. beauty
D. friend
whether, what, where, why