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2023-2024学年江苏省黄桥中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（含听力）含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省黄桥中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（含听力）含答案，文件包含精品解析江苏省黄桥中学20232024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省黄桥中学20232024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含听力解析版docx、20232024学年度第一学期第一次质量检测英语听力听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试题
（时间 120分钟，满分150分）
本试卷分第Ι卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先擦掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第Ι卷(共110分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like ding?
A. Dancing.B. Walking.C. Singing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Sam. D yu want t dance?
M: N, thank yu. I’m nt a gd dancer at all. I prefer t sing.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a library.B. In a cafe.C. In a bkstre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like a cup f black cffee.
M: OK. Yu can read the bks and magazines n that shelf befre the cffee is served, madam.
W: That’s gd.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man return frm Paris?
A. Last week.B. Yesterday.C. Tday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw yu and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M: Yu must be mistaken. We went t Paris fr a hliday and just came back yesterday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man sund?
A. Pleased.B. Amazed.C. Strict.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, yu gt such a simple questin wrng. This isn’t the first time yu’ve made such a mistake.
W: But I still gt a high mark in the English exam.
M: Dn’t be pleased with yurself. Yu shuld avid unnecessary mistakes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a clthing shp.B. At a swimming pl.C. At a schl lab.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’d like t try this jacket n, please.
W: Okay. The changing rms are ver there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw did the tw speakers get here?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By taxi.
7. Why did the tw speakers arrive early?
A. T find Peter.B. T meet the players.C. T get a gd place.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s lucky that we rde ur bike here instead f driving.
W: Yeah. Lk at all thse cars there. They’ll never get in.
M: Yu’d better fllw me clsely. I dn’t want t lse yu.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ll keep up.
M: We g in ver there-Gate B. Peter and Tm are right behind the gal.
W: Oh, d we have t stand up all the time?
M: That’s right.
W: I hpe we can see the match clearly.
M: That’s why we’ve cme early. We can chse a gd place.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can we say abut the weather n Sunday?
A. It was fine.B. It was ht.C. It was changeable.
9. What d the lcals think f small balls f ice in midsummer?
A. It’s beynd their expectatins.
B. It’s a cmmn phenmenn.
C. It’s caused by climate change.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yu enjy yur weekend at the seaside?
M: It started very well n Saturday, but n the secnd day we gt a very unpleasant surprise.
W: What happened?
M: That afternn, while everyne was enjying the sunshine n the beach r playing in the sea, the sky suddenly went dark. A strng wind started blwing. Befre peple culd gather their stuff and run fr cver, there was a heavy shwer f hail. All the peple gt int a panic, and left their things behind and ran t the beach restaurant. The hailstnes were s big that many peple gt hurt!
W: Really? Small balls f ice in the middle f summer?
M: Apparently, it’s fairly cmmn there. The lcals said such strms smetimes blw frm Iceland r Greenland.
W: It sunds like yu did have a different and unfrgettable weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind f painting did the wman prefer at first?
A. One that is simple.
B. One that lks peaceful.
C. One that has beautiful clrs.
11. Where will the frest painting lk great accrding t the man?
A. In the bedrm.B. In the dining rm.C. In the living rm.
12. What will the speakers buy?
A. The frest painting.
B. The sunrise painting.
C. The muntain painting.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really like this painting f the sunset. It reminds me f ur vacatin in Hawaii last year.
M: Yes, the clrs are very beautiful.
W: We culd get it and put it in ur bedrm.
M: Maybe. I prefer this painting f the frest. It lks s peaceful.
W: But it’s very dark. I want smething t brighten up the wall.
M: I think it wuld lk great in the dining rm.
W: It’s really nt my style.
M: What abut this ne f the muntain? It’s simple, but lks great.
W: I’m nt sure it will fit in the bedrm.
M: N, but it will be perfect in the living rm.
W: Yu’re right. The clrs will match the furniture perfectly! Let’s get it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At a stre.C. At a travel agency.
14. What d we knw abut the wman’s last gift?
A. She returned it.B. It wasn’t used.C. Her father liked it a lt.
15. Wh gave a camera as a Father’s Day gift?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. The wman’s brther.
16. What is the wman’s father interested in?
A. Travelling.B. Technlgy.C. Clthes.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu lking fr smething special?
W: Yes. I want t buy my dad a nice gift fr Father’s Day. I usually culdn’t get him things that he likes, s I want t get it right this time.
M: Well, we have many items that men usually like. Des he use cmputers much? We sell a screen cver that prtects the eyes.
W: N, he’s nt much interested in technlgy.
M: Hw abut clthes, then? Our shirts and ties are sme f ur mst ppular Father’s Day prducts.
W: That’s what I bught him last year — a nice jacket. He never wre it. But he liked my brther’s gift, which was a camera. He uses it t take many pictures frm different parts f the wrld.
M: Yur father prbably likes t travel, right?
W: That’s true.
M: Then I have a perfect gift fr him: a fldable travel bag. It can carry a lt f things, and it’s cmfrtable t hld. When yu aren’t using it, the bag can be flded int a carrying bag that is as small as a wallet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Whm has the gvernment prmised t ffer help t?
A. Sme farmers.B. Sme pilts.C. Sme children.
18. Where are the transprt wrkers ging n strike?
A. In Sydney.B. In Melburne.C. In Queensland.
19. Hw did the schl children feel after the rescue?
A. Thankful.B. Angry.C. Srry.
20. What can we learn abut the schl children?
A. They attended a musical cncert.
B. They enjyed themselves in the sea.
C. Their plane was frced t land shrtly after takeff.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This is the 6 ’clck news fr Tuesday 25 Nvember. And first the headlines: The gvernment has prmised t help the pr farmers in the nrthern part f the cuntry wh haven’t seen rain fr nearly tw years. And in Sydney a grup f schl children are successfully rescued frm a plane which landed in the sea shrtly after takeff. Transprt wrkers are n strike in Melburne asking fr a pay raise. And the strike may spread t ther states.
Nw let’s fcus n the schl children. They were travelling in a plane frm Sydney t Queensland t take part in a musical cncert. They fund themselves swimming fr the shre when their plane had t land in the sea just three minutes after taking ff frm Sydney Airprt. The pilt managed t bring the aircraft and its 50 passengers dwn safely in the calm waters f Btany Bay where bats were able t cme t the rescue f the children. It was a weekend, and there were hundreds f bats in the bay enjying the gd weather. This undubtedly helped the rescue peratin. The children said they wed their lives t the skill f the pilt. But the pilt replied mdestly that it was all part f a day’s wrk. Hwever, all their musical instruments were lst and they never gt t play at their cncert.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Starting a new schl can be very hard, and all yu want t d is t fit in. If this sunds familiar, realize that many new students experience it and it is pssible t vercme the feelings f being left ut, uncertain and wrried abut fitting in. This article prvides a few ideas t help yu fit in t yur new schl and have a very cmfrtable life there!
Arrive early.
At yur new schl, try t arrive early s that yu can fit in better. Arriving late will give yu that excluded feel, and wn’t make a gd impressin n yur new teachers! Arriving early will give yu the chance t cmmunicate with peple already at schl. This can help t make sme new friends.
Jin a club / sprts team.
Mst schls have a list f after-schl activities yu can chse frm. In almst all schls, being n a sprts team r the star in the musical is cnsidered “cl” and easily welcmed by students. Besides, these activities lk great n a cllege applicatin.
Strive t be utging.
The key t this is yu starting the cnversatin and shwing yur attitude twards ther kids first. Let’s face it, n ne’s ging t cme straight up t yu and want t be best friends. It’s yu that has t g up, say yur name, ask questins, get t knw peple, and maybe even share things abut yurself. It may seem terrible, but it’s wrth a try.
Be a gd student.
Try t bump up yur smarts a little. It wuld be awesme if yu were in the scial scene, knwn, and utging, as well as lved by yur teachers. Hwever, fr this t cme, wrk yur hardest n yur studies while still keeping that scial balance.
Study ften t try t get gd grades. Remember that the reasn why yu’re at schl is t learn. Smetimes, when yu are eager t fit in, yu will pretend t act uneducated just fr attentin. This will attract attentin, but nly because peple will think yu’re stupid, which wn’t make them want t be friends with yu.
21. Why it is imprtant fr students t jin a club / sprts team accrding t the passage?
A. It can help them get better grades.
B. It can leave a gd impressin n teachers.
C. It helps them learn mre abut themselves.
D. It can make them lk mre attractive and ppular.
22. What shuld a new student d t have a gd start in new schl?
A. Trying t talk t everyne they meet.
B. Offering t cmmunicate with ther students.
C. Pretending t be knwledgeable t attract attentin.
D. Spending mre time n study instead f scial life.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine n hw parents educate their children.
B. A blg pst n the challenges f fitting in at a new schl.
C. An article n a website t help students adapt t a new schl.
D. A bk n learning methds fr middle schl students.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些有助于适应新学校的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In almst all schls, being n a sprts team r the star in the musical is cnsidered “cl” and easily welcmed by students.(在几乎所有的学校里，成为运动队队员或音乐剧明星被认为很“酷”，很容易受到学生的欢迎)”可知，学生参加俱乐部/运动队很重要因为可以使他们看起来更有吸引力和受欢迎。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Let’s face it, n ne’s ging t cme straight up t yu and want t be best friends. It’s yu that has t g up, say yur name, ask questins, get t knw peple, and maybe even share things abut yurself.(让我们面对现实吧，没有人会直接来找你，想和你成为最好的朋友。你必须走上去，说出你的名字，问问题，认识别人，甚至分享关于你自己的事情)”可知，为了在新学校有一个好的开始，新学生应该主动与其他学生交流。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This article prvides a few ideas t help yu fit in t yur new schl and have a very cmfrtable life there!(这篇文章提供了一些想法来帮助你适应你的新学校,在那里有一个非常舒适的生活！)”结合文章主要提出了一些有助于适应新学校的建议。可推知，文章可能取自网站上一篇帮助学生适应新学校的文章。故选C。
B
Since the AI chatbt ChatGPT was released in 2020, we’ve been hearing abut the threat psed by artificial intelligence. A statement signed by academic experts and tech industry figures even branded AI an “extinctin risk.”
In educatin, there have been cncerns that ChatGPT culd negatively affect the learning prcess f students. Fr example, students culd ask ChatGPT t write their cursewrk fr them, skipping the research and writing effrt that leads t a better understanding f the tpic in questin. Perhaps a better apprach wuld be t change and enhance hw we teach and assess the utcmes f learning.
Making educatin mre fcused n practical skills and the use f knwledge in prblem slving culd ensure a deeper understanding n the part f students. AI culd be used fr guidance, in much the same way we currently use calculatrs, t help enrich peple’s knwledge.
Hwever, risks d exist. In May 2023, fr example, a US lawyer admitted using ChatGPT fr case research. The lawyer’s filing was fund t reference legal cases that didn’t exist. The chatbt had made them up. It’s nt the first time that these “AI hallucinatins” have been reprted.
Then we have the very real risk that AI culd be used fr illegal purpses such as identity theft. Fr example, criminals culd use AI t clne smene’s vice. They culd then phne family members and try t cnvince them t give ut sensitive infrmatin that culd be helpful fr accessing bank accunts. A variant f AI-driven identity theft is the use f deepfake vides.
Hwever, Bill Gates, the Micrsft c-funder, sunds less wrried than sme ther executives in Silicn Valley abut the risks f artificial intelligence. In a blg pst n Tuesday, he wrte, “This is nt the first time a majr innvatin has intrduced new threats that had t be cntrlled. We’ve dne it befre.”
24. What is a cnsequence f students’ using ChatGPT?
A. Reduced learning time.B. Imprved academic perfrmance.
C. A lack f learning prcess.D. Health issues.
25. What might be an example f AI hallucinatins?
A. Reprducing real events.B. Recmmending irrelevant infrmatin.
C. Prviding incrrect recmmendatins.D. Generating nn-existent legal cases.
26. What’s paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Identity theft thrugh AI techniques.
B. Clning smene’s vice using AI.
C The ptential dangers f AI fr illegal purpses.
D. Deepfake vides as a frm f AI-driven identity theft.
27. What attitude des Bill Gates have t the side effects f AI?
A. He desn’t care abut them.B. He thinks them cntrllable.
C. He takes them very seriusly.D. He dubts their ccurrence.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们一直听说人工智能带来的威胁，一份由学术专家和科技行业人士签署的声明甚至将人工智能列为“灭绝风险”。本文主要讲述了ChatGPT产生的负面影响。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In educatin, there have been cncerns that ChatGPT culd negatively affect the learning prcess f students. Fr example, students culd ask ChatGPT t write their cursewrk fr them, skipping the research and writing effrt that leads t a better understanding f the tpic in questin. (在教育领域，有人担心ChatGPT会对学生的学习过程产生负面影响。例如，学生可以要求ChatGPT为他们撰写课程作业，跳过研究和写作工作，从而更好地理解所讨论的主题。)”可知，学生使用ChatGPT的一个后果是缺乏学习过程。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, risks d exist. In May 2023, fr example, a US lawyer admitted using ChatGPT fr case research. The lawyer’s filing was fund t reference legal cases that didn’t exist. The chatbt had made them up. (然而，风险确实存在。例如，在2023年5月，一位美国律师承认使用ChatGPT进行案例研究。该律师的文件被发现引用了一些不存在的法律案例。是聊天机器人编出来的。)”可知，“AI hallucinatins”的其中一个例子就是其产生了不存在的法律案件。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段的中心句“Then we have the very real risk that AI culd be used fr illegal purpses such as identity theft. (那么我们就面临着人工智能可能被用于非法目的的风险，比如身份盗窃。)”可知，第五段主要讲解的是人工智能用于非法目的的潜在危险。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, Bill Gates, the Micrsft c-funder, sunds less wrried than sme ther executives in Silicn Valley abut the risks f artificial intelligence. In a blg pst n Tuesday, he wrte, “This is nt the first time a majr innvatin has intrduced new threats that had t be cntrlled. We’ve dne it befre.” (然而，与硅谷的其他一些高管相比，微软(Micrsft)联合创始人比尔•盖茨(Bill Gates)似乎不那么担心人工智能的风险。他在周二的一篇博客文章中写道，“重大创新带来了必须加以控制的新威胁，这已经不是第一次了。我们以前做过。”)”可知，他认为重大创新带来了必须加以控制的新威胁，即它们是可控的。故选B。
C
Friendships can have a majr impact n yur health and happiness, but it’s nt always easy t develp r maintain friendships. It’s necessary t understand the imprtance f scial cnnectin in yur life and hw t meet new friends.
Gd friends are gd fr yur health. Friends can help yu celebrate gd times and prvide supprt during bad times. Friends prevent islatin and lneliness and give yu a chance t ffer needed cmpaninship, t. Friends als play a significant rle in prmting yur verall health. Adults with strng scial cnnectins have a reduced risk f many significant health prblems, including depressin, high bld pressure and an unhealthy bdy mass index (BMI). In fact, studies have fund that lder adults wh have meaningful relatinships and scial supprt are likely t live lnger than their peers with fewer cnnectins.
Many adults find it hard t develp new friendships r keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat t ther pririties, such as wrk r caring fr children r aging parents. Yu and yur friends may have grwn apart due t changes in yur lives r interests. Or maybe yu’ve mved t a new cmmunity and haven’t yet fund a way t meet peple. Develping and maintaining gd friendships takes effrt. The enjyment and cmfrt friendship can prvide, hwever, makes the investment wrthwhile.
S, what are sme ways t meet new friends? It’s pssible t develp friendships with peple wh are already in yur scial netwrk. Think thrugh peple yu’ve interacted with— even very casually— wh made a psitive impressin. If anyne stands ut in yur memry as smene yu’d like t knw better, reach ut. Ask mutual friends r acquaintances t share the persn’s cntact infrmatin, r— even better— t reintrduce the tw f yu with a text, email r in-persn visit. Extend an invitatin t cffee r lunch.
T meet new peple wh might becme yur friends, yu have t g t places where thers are gathered. Dn’t limit yurself t ne strategy fr meeting peple. The brader yur effrts, the greater yur likelihd f success. Persistence als matters. Take the initiative rather than waiting fr invitatins t cme yur way and keep trying. Yu may need t suggest plans a few times befre yu can tell if yur interest in a new friend is mutual.
28. What des the underlined wrd “islatin” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Challenge.B. Relaxatin.C. Separatin.D. Determinatin.
29. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Friendship can help peple live lnger.
B. Supprt frm friends during tugh times.
C. Sme suggestins n hw t make friends.
D. Friendship’s psitive impacts n peple’s health.
30. Hw many difficulties in develping and maintaining friendships are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4D. 5.
31. Which f the fllwing way f making friends is mentined in the passage?
A. Make ne strategy fr meeting peple.
B. Wait fr invitatins t cme yur way.
C. Cntact thse wh ever impressed yu a lt.
D. Share yur persnal cntact infrmatin nline.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊的好处以及如何克服困难来保持友谊。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处句子“Friends prevent (朋友防止)”以及“give yu a chance t ffer needed cmpaninship (给你一个机会，让他陪伴你)” 划线处和and后的lneliness是并列关系，可知，朋友可以防止孤立和孤独。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中心句“Gd friends are gd fr yur health. (好朋友对你的健康有好处。)”可知，本段主要讲解的是友谊对人的健康的积极影响。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Many adults find it hard t develp new friendships r keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat t ther pririties, such as wrk r caring fr children r aging parents. Yu and yur friends may have grwn apart due t changes in yur lives r interests. Or maybe yu’ve mved t a new cmmunity and haven’t yet fund a way t meet peple. (许多成年人发现很难发展新的友谊或维持现有的友谊。友谊可能会让位于其他优先事项，比如工作、照顾孩子或年迈的父母。你和你的朋友可能因为生活或兴趣的变化而疏远了。或者也许你搬到了一个新的社区，还没有找到结识朋友的方法。)”可知，在发展和维持友谊中会有三个困难：工作、照顾孩子或年迈的父母；可能因为生活或兴趣的变化而疏远了；也许你搬到了一个新的社区，还没有找到结识朋友的方法。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“If anyne stands ut in yur memry as smene yu’d like t knw better, reach ut. Ask mutual friends r acquaintances t share the persn’s cntact infrmatin, r— even better— t reintrduce the tw f yu with a text, email r in-persn visit. Extend an invitatin t cffee r lunch. (如果在你的记忆中有谁是你想更好地了解的，那就联系他。让共同的朋友或熟人分享这个人的联系方式，或者——更好的是——通过短信、电子邮件或亲自拜访重新介绍你们俩。邀请对方喝咖啡或共进午餐。)”可知，结交朋友的一种方法就是和那些曾经给你留下深刻印象的人交朋友。故选C。
D
Suth African scientists have started wrking tward ne day injecting radiactive material int the hrns f rhins (将放射性物质注入犀牛角) t save the animals frm pachers (偷猎者).
While using radiactive material sunds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying t deal with an extremely serius prblem. Pachers have killed tw-thirds f Suth Africa’s rhins ver the past years. In 2014 alne, 1,215 Suth African rhins were killed by pachers. Millins f dllars are spent each year n prtecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recrded. Rhin hrns are highly ppular in sme illegal (非法的) markets, selling fr up t $100,000 a kilgram.
The big questin nw is whether r nt the rhins will suffer any pain r experience harmful side effects as a result f injecting such material int their hrns. “This is what scientists are trying t wrk ut with a lt f testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technlgy Organisatin’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The mst imprtant thing is t prtect the rhin and the envirnment arund them, and nt hurt the rhin ne bit.”
Dr Guy Castley frm Griffith University said that any injectin int the hrn itself wn’t hurt because the hrn is made up f a material called keratin, which is the same as human nails and hair. “The hrn itself des nt have any nerves r bld vessels (神经或血管) inside it. S it’s nt likely t cause the rhin any discmfrt r pain,” he said.
Dr Castley stressed that it’s t early t say if radiactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiatin wn’t cme near any rhin until they discver a way t put the radiatin safely in the hrn “... s that it des nt spread t the bdy r hurt anything in the envirnment.”
“We need t prtect rhins, because we’re in danger f lsing them frever. If we can find a way t safely put radiatin in the hrns, it culd end paching, because it wuld n lnger be safe fr peple t use hrns t make medicine,” Dr Klein said. Sensrs culd als be used t pick up radiactive material in the hrns, making it harder fr pachers t send them t ther cuntries.
32. What is the authr mainly talking abut in paragraph 2?
A. Paching is under effective cntrl.
B. Rhins are in a dangerus situatin.
C. The prtectin f rhins is rather cstly.
D. Rhins are very ppular in Suth Africa.
33. Accrding t Dr Klein, why is lts f testing needed?
A. T find ut what makes up rhin hrns.
B. T decide which medicine is suitable fr rhins.
C. T examine whether the injectin will harm rhins.
D. T shw that rhin hrns are useless in treating illnesses.
34. What is Dr Castley’s attitude tward using radiactive material?
A. Careful.B. Satisfied.C. Uncertain.D. Dubtful.
35. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T reprt a research result n rhins.
B. T intrduce a pssible way t save rhins.
C. T stress the imprtance f stpping paching.
D. T explain the ill effects f radiactive material.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“While using radiactive material sunds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying t deal with an extremely serius prblem. Pachers have killed tw-thirds f Suth Africa’s rhins ver the past years. In 2014 alne, 1,215 Suth African rhins were killed by pachers. Millins f dllars are spent each year n prtecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recrded. Rhin hrns are highly ppular in sme illegal (非法的) markets, selling fr up t $100,000 a kilgram.(虽然使用放射性物质听起来像是一种激进的措施，但它正试图解决一个极其严重的问题。在过去的几年里，偷猎者杀死了南非三分之二的犀牛。仅2014年一年，就有1215头南非犀牛被偷猎者杀害。每年花费数百万美元用于保护动物，但成效有限:去年有394人死亡。犀牛角在一些非法市场上非常受欢迎，每公斤售价高达10万美元)”可知，第二段主要讲了犀牛的处境很危险，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The big questin nw is whether r nt the rhins will suffer any pain r experience harmful side effects as a result f injecting such material int their hrns. “This is what scientists are trying t wrk ut with a lt f testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technlgy Organisatin’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The mst imprtant thing is t prtect the rhin and the envirnment arund them, and nt hurt the rhin ne bit.”(现在最大的问题是，将这种物质注射到犀牛的角上，犀牛是否会感到疼痛或产生有害的副作用。澳大利亚核科学与技术组织(ANSTO)的科学家米齐·克莱因博士说：“这就是科学家们试图通过大量测试来解决的问题。”“最重要的是保护犀牛和它们周围的环境，不要伤害犀牛。”)”可知，根据克莱因博士的说法，为了检查注射是否会伤害犀牛，所以需要大量的测试。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr Castley stressed that it’s t early t say if radiactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiatin wn’t cme near any rhin until they discver a way t put the radiatin safely in the hrn(卡斯特利博士强调，现在说是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，克莱因博士同意，在他们找到一种将辐射安全放入犀牛角的方法之前，辐射不会接近任何犀牛)”可知，卡斯特利博士认为是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，所以他是小心的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Suth African scientists have started wrking tward ne day injecting radiactive material int the hrns f rhins t save the animals frm pachers.(南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物)”以及最后一段““We need t prtect rhins, because we’re in danger f lsing them frever. If we can find a way t safely put radiatin in the hrns, it culd end paching, because it wuld n lnger be safe fr peple t use hrns t make medicine,”(“我们需要保护犀牛，因为我们有永远失去它们的危险。如果我们能找到一种安全地将辐射放入犀角的方法，就可以结束偷猎，因为人们用犀角制药将不再安全，”)”可知，本文主要目的是介绍一种可能拯救犀牛的方法。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have a hard time getting alng with yur teachers, ging t class can be a nightmare (噩梦).S here are sme tips t help yu build a friendly relatinship with almst all the teachers.
Talk t yur teachers. In many cases, a shrt discussin can clear up the entire cnflict (冲突). Ask yur teachers if it is cnvenient fr yu t talk in private.___36___ If yu appear angry r unhappy in frnt f them, the cnflict is unlikely t be slved.
___37___ Teachers have many years f teaching experience in the subjects they teach. S discussing the best ways t succeed in the classrm may give yu the pprtunity t see the best instructrs.
Learn t understand their teaching methds.___38___ If yu are used t a very relaxing class, learning t be successful in a strict envirnment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In mst cases, it is necessary t give yurself sme time t get used t a new teaching methd.
Ask abut yur teachers’ hbbies. If yu knw abut ne f their hbbies, yu can talk abut it with them. And yu can try t find if yu have smething in cmmn.___39___
Learn why yur teachers chse t teach. Apprach the teachers at an apprpriate (适当的) time befre r after class, nt during class. Cnsider saying smething like, “I’ve always wndered why peple becme teachers.___40___ Why did yu decide t teach?”
A. It seems t be a difficult jb.
B. Ask yur teachers hw yu can d well in class.
C. Jin in activities with yur teachers after schl.
D. Always be plite and shw respect in a cnversatin.
E. A way t discver the psitive side f things is t keep diaries.
F. A shared interest may help yu see yur teachers frm a different viewpint.
G. Smetimes, yu may nt like sme teachers because f their ways f teaching.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文“If yu appear angry r unhappy in frnt f them, the cnflict is unlikely t be slved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Teachers have many years f teaching experience in the subjects they teach. S discussing the best ways t succeed in the classrm may give yu the pprtunity t see the best instructrs.( 教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据段首句“Learn t understand their teaching methds.( 学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文“If yu are used t a very relaxing class, learning t be successful in a strict envirnment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In mst cases, it is necessary t give yurself sme time t get used t a new teaching methd.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据段首句“Ask abut yur teachers’ hbbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Cnsider saying smething like, “I’ve always wndered why peple becme teachers.”(可以这样说：“一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。”)”因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合题意，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sana, why dn’t yu read this paragraph fr us?” asked Miss Mehwish.
Hesitantly (犹豫地), Sana std up t ____41____the paragraph. She stammered (结巴着说话), “Em ... Emma was stand ... ing ...”
The ____42____started laughing
“Sana,” said Miss Mehwish, “Sana, ____43____.”
Feeling awkward (尴尬的), Sana sat dwn and Miss Mehwish ____44____smene else t read it. After the class, Sana went t the ____45____, planning t practice reading and vercme (克服) her weakness. T g t the bkshelf, she walked past sme f her classmates wh were ____46____sitting there.
She heard them speaking sftly, “What is she ____47____here?” asked ne.
“She needs t wrk hard!” said anther.
Disheartened, Sana ____48____a bk. She sat at the far crner f the library and started reading the ____49____. After many tries, she fund that it was nt ____50____fr her t read in a flwing (流畅的) way; she needed a lt f practice and ____51____.
Then, Aliza, ne f her classmates, walked t Sana and ffered her help. Gladly, Sana ____52____. S every day, whenever they gt time, Aliza wuld teach Sana t read.
Sn Sana’s reading started t flw and she became ____53____. A few weeks later, Miss Mehwish carried ut a reading test. When it was Sana’s turn, she read the paragraph withut stammering r hesitatin, which ____54____everyne. Miss Mehwish ____55____Sana fr her imprved reading ability. Sana thanked Aliza fr helping her.
41. A. findB. writeC. readD. translate
42. A. teamB. classC. teachersD. fans
43. A. sit dwnB. slw dwnC. stand upD. hurry up
44. A. helpedB. frcedC. warnedD. asked
45. A. hallB. playgrundC. libraryD. bkshp
46. A. alsB. alreadyC. alwaysD. almst
47. A. dingB. sayingC. dreamingD. singing
48. A. pickedB. bughtC. stleD. brrwed
49. A. pstB. billC. paragraphD. bk
50. A. difficultB. imprtantC. pssibleD. necessary
51. A. experienceB. guidanceC. serviceD. space
52. A. rseB. leftC. changedD. agreed
53. A. creativeB. cnfidentC. calmD. crazy
54. A. savedB. servedC. surprisedD. suited
55. A. praisedB. paidC. pitiedD. prepared
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Sana在阅读方面有困难，她班上的同学们嘲笑她，但是Aliza帮助她克服了她的缺点，使她可以流利地阅读，Sana感谢Aliza的帮助，她意识到总有两种同学：一种取笑你的，一种帮助你克服缺点的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana犹豫地站起来读这段话。A. find找到；B. write写；C. read阅读；D. translate翻译。根据前文““Sana, why dn’t yu read this paragraph fr us?” asked Miss Mehwish.”可知，Sana被要求去读一段话。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班大笑起来。A. team团队；B. class班级；C. teachers老师；D. fans狂热爱好者。根据后文“After the class, Sana went t the 5 , planning t practice reading and vercme (克服) her weakness.”可知，Sana是在课堂上读文章，所以是全班大笑。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sana，坐下。A. sit dwn坐下；B. slw dwn放慢；C. stand up站起来；D. hurry up赶快。根据后文“Feeling awkward (尴尬的), Sana sat dwn”可知，Mehwish在让Sana坐下。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana感到很尴尬，坐了下来，Mehwish小姐请别人读了一下。A. helped帮助；B. frced强迫；C. warned警告；D. asked要求。根据后文“smene else t read it”结合选项可知，应该是“请别人读了一下”符合语境。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，Sana去了图书馆，打算练习阅读，克服她的弱点。A. hall大厅；B. playgrund操场；C. library图书馆；D. bkshp书店。根据后文“T g t the bkshelf”可知，Sana走向书架，所以是在图书馆里。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了走向书架，她从已经坐在那里的一些同学身边走过。A. als也；B. already已经；C. always总是；D. almst几乎。根据后文“She heard them speaking sftly”可知，Sana听到其他人的说话，所以是已经坐在那里的人。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在这里做什么?A. ding做；B. saying说；C. dreaming梦想；D. singing歌唱。根据后文的回答“She needs t wrk hard!”可知，应是在问“在这里做什么”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana心灰意冷地拿起一本书。A. picked选择；B. bught购买；C. stle窃取；D. brrwed借。根据后文“She sat at the far crner f the library and started reading the 9 .”可知，Sana在图书馆远处的角落里读书，所以是拿起一本书。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在图书馆远处的角落里，开始读那本书。A. pst帖子；B. bill账单；C. paragraph段落；D. bk书。根据前文“Disheartened, Sana 8 a bk.”可知，Sana拿起了一本书，所以是开始读那本书。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨新。句意：在多次尝试之后，她发现要流畅地阅读是不可能的，她需要大量的练习和指导。A. difficult困难的；B. imprtant重要的；C. pssible可能的；D. necessary必需的。根据后文“she needed a lt f practice”可知，Sana需要大量的练习，所以流畅地阅读是不可能的。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试之后，她发现要流畅地阅读是不可能的，她需要大量的练习和指导。A. experience经验；B. guidance指导；C. service服务；D. space空间。根据前文“she needed a lt f practice”可知，空处应和practice并列，结合选项，应是“guidance指导”符合语境。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana欣然同意了。A. rse提高；B. left离开；C. changed改变；D. agreed同意。根据前文“Then, Aliza, ne f her classmates, walked t Sana and ffered her help.”以及后文“S every day, whenever they gt time, Aliza wuld teach Sana t read.”可知，Aliza愿意帮助Sana，之后有时间就练习，所以是Sana同意了。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨新。句意：不久，Sana的阅读开始流畅起来，她变得自信起来。A. creative创造性的；B. cnfident自信的；C. calm平静的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“Sn Sana’s reading started t flw”可知，Sana的阅读开始流畅起来，所以她变得有自信了符合实际。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到Sana朗读时，她没有口吃，也没有犹豫，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. saved拯救；B. served服务；C. surprised惊讶；D. suited适合。根据前文“When it was Sana’s turn, she read the paragraph withut stammering r hesitatin”可知，Sana朗读时，她没有口吃，也没有犹豫，和以前的口吃完全不同，所以是惊讶了所有人。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mehwish老师赞扬了Sana阅读能力的提高。A. praised表扬；B. paid付费；C. pitied可怜；D. prepared准备。根据后文“fr her imprved reading ability”可知，对于Sana阅读能力的提高，Mehwish应该是表扬了她。故选A项。
第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu might have nticed hw everyne fcuses n their gadgets (小装置) during family gatherings r staying with friends. As ____56____ result, the pprtunity t imprve yur cnnectin might be lst. Hwever, here are sme ways yu and yur friends can d and enjy while ____57____ (take) a break frm yur gadgets.
Firstly, if yu want t spend quality time ____58____ each ther, all f yu need t turn ff yur gadgets, ____59____ culd be the first step yu can d. Secndly, befre the ____60____ (appear) f high-tech gadgets, a bard game had always been the surce f entertainment. S playing bard games is an excellent starter____61____ (settle) yur thughts and feelings. Thirdly, eating tgether is a chance t bnd and relax. Bnding with yur friends ver fd is a gd way t make cnversatins, ____62____ (especial) during dinner. Finally, entertainment isn’t the nly way t interact with yur friends. While ____63____ is necessary t enjy yur get-tgether, yu dn’t knw ____64____ yur friends are ging thrugh, and making rm fr a heart-t-heart talk might be what they need.
Keep in mind that nthing______65______ (beat) real cnversatins with yur lved nes.
【答案】56. a 57. taking
58. with 59. which
60. appearance
61. t settle
62. especially
63. it 64. what
65. beats
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机，作者给出了一些方法在不使用手机的情况下，如何参与一些合适的活动，使聚会更愉快。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，你可能会失去改善人际关系的机会。as a result结果。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，这里有一些事情你和你的朋友一起做并且很喜欢的事。设空处为while引导的状语从句的省略，原句为while yu are taking a break frm yur gadgets，从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故填taking。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先，如果你们想和彼此共度美好时光，你们所有人都需要关掉电子设备，这可能是你们可以做的第一步。spend time with sb和某人共度时光。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为前面的整个句子。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：其次，在高科技设备出现之前，棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填appearance。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，玩棋盘游戏是一个很好的开始，以解决你的想法和感情。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的。故填t settle。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：和你的朋友一起吃饭是一个很好的聊天方式，尤其是在晚餐的时候。设空处在句中作状语应用副词的形式。故填especially。
【63题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：虽然享受聚会是必要的，但你不知道你的朋友正在经历什么，腾出空间来谈心可能是他们所需要的。分析句子的结构可知，设空处为“it + is+ adj+ t d sth”的结构，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填it。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导宾语从句作knw的宾语，从句缺少指物的宾语，应用what。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：记住，没有什么比和你爱的人进行真正的对话更重要的了。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句的主语为nthing，结合主谓一致。故填beats。
第Ⅱ卷（40）
第三节：单词拼写： （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
66. All children shuld be encuraged t realize their full p___________.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】ptential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。形容词full后接名词。名词ptential“潜力”不可数。根据首字母提示及句意，故填ptential。
67. Yu shuld at least give him the ________ t explain what happened. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你至少应该给他一个解释的机会。根据句意及设空前的冠词the，可知设空处填名词“机会”，名词pprtunity，意为“机会”，为可数名词，此处特指解释发生什么的事的机会，所以用单数形式。故填pprtunity。
68. F__________________, everything wrked ut all right in the end. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Frtunately##rtunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，最后一切都解决了。根据单词首字母以及everything wrked ut all right in the end可知应填副词frtunately，作状语，首字母大写。故填Frtunately。
69. The girls were given a ________(全面的) educatin in science, literature, language, and histry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】well-runded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些女孩们接受了科学、文学、语言和历史的全面教育。结合空后的educatin可知，“全面的”应用形容词well-runded，作修饰educatin的定语，表示全面的教育。故填well-runded。
70. Tm culdn’t cncentrate n his hmewrk with the ___________________(持续的) nise utside. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cntinuus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：外面不断的噪音使我无法专心做作业。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为cntinuus。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词。故填cntinuus。
71. With the encuragement frm his family, Je began t hld a psitive________ (态度) twards his life and study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在家人的鼓励下，乔开始对自己的生活和学习持积极的态度。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词attitude，作宾语，空格前有a，应用名词单数形式。故填attitude。
72. At the end f a ftball game, players traditinally e________ shirts with each ther. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在足球比赛结束时，球员们通常会互相交换球衣。根据空后“shirts with each ther”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词exchange，作句子的谓语，表示“交换”，exchange sth. with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交换某物”，结合traditinally可知，此处描述经常发生的行为，时态宜用一般现在时，主语players为复数，因此exchange保持原形。故填exchange。
73. The cmpetitin is pen t bth teams and i________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】 individuals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：参赛队伍和个人均可参加。and是并列连词，连接名词 teams和此空，所以此空应该是名词。individual意为“个人”，是可数名词，由 teams和句意可知，此处指的不是一支队伍和一个人，应该用名词复数。根据首字母提示和句意，故填individuals。
74. It’s imprtant t learn t take a ________________ (积极的) attitude t life when yu are in truble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】psitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你陷入困境时，学会以积极的态度对待生活是很重要的。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为psitive。空格处是定语，修饰名词attitude ，应用形容词。故填psitive。
75. She has always suffered frm a lack f c_________________ when speaking in public. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在公共场合讲话时总是缺乏自信。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为cnfidence，表示“自信”。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
76. Faced with ______________(紧急事件), we shuld act quickly and calmly s as t avid unnecessary injuries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】emergencies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词及单复数形式。句意：面对突发事件，我们应该迅速而冷静地采取行动，以免造成不必要的伤害。根据汉语提示“紧急情况”可知为emergency，以及句子结构可知此处做介词with的宾语，应使用名词形式，emergency为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，应为复数的形式。故填emergencies。
77. Hearted a________ and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents. (根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：内心的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。根据单词首字母以及句意“争论”，可知应填名词argument，作主语，结合后文and cld silences 可知用复数。故填arguments。
78. Nwadays mre and mre peple pay attentin t nt nly ________________ (身体的)health but mental health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】physical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在越来越多的人不仅注重身体健康，而且注重心理健康。根据汉语提示可知，表示“身体的”应用形容词physical，在句中作定语修饰health。故填physical。
79. Listening is an active, nt a ________________ (被动的) behavir, which cnsists f hearing, understanding and remembering. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】passive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：倾听是一种主动的行为，而不是被动的，它包含着听、理解和记忆。根据所给汉语提示可知，应用形容词passive，作定语，修饰名词behavir。故填passive。
80. The frum invites several utstanding e ____________t deliver their speeches. After then, the audience all clapped their hands and cheered. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】experts##xperts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：论坛邀请了几位杰出的专家发表演讲。然后，观众都鼓掌欢呼。根据单词首字母以及The frum invites several utstanding可知应填名词expert，结合several可知应用复数形式。故填experts。
81. I lve t g n a _____________, they always bring me smething new and exciting. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】adventures##dventures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢冒险，他们总是给我带来新鲜刺激的东西。根据单词首字母以及smething new and exciting可知应填名词adventure，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填adventures。
82. When asked abut their wrk schedule many peple prefer mre f______wrking hurs. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他们的工作时间安排时，许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间。结合句意和首字母可知为形容词flexible“灵活的”。设空处在句中作定语修饰空后的名词，应用形容词的形式。故答案为flexible。
83. After g __________frm Peking university, he became a English teacher in his hmetwn. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】graduating##raduating##graduatin##raduatin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：从北京大学毕业后，他在家乡当了一名英语教师。根据单词首字母以及frm Peking university可知应填动词graduate或名词graduatin，此处作宾语，应用动名词形式。故填graduating/graduatin。
84. All f this can lead t a ________(关系破裂) in yur relatinship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breakdwn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。空处作lead t的宾语，“关系破裂”应用名词breakdwn，且空前有不定冠词a，breakdwn应用单数形式。故填breakdwn。
85. ______________(压力) at wrk is a matter f cncern t staff and management. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Stress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：工作压力是员工和管理层关心的问题。根据汉语提示可知应填名词stress，作主语，不可数。故填Stress。
第四部分 写作（20分）
86. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你回信给他一些建议，内容包括：
(1).参加中文学习班；
(2).看中文书刊、电视；
(3).学唱中文歌曲；
注意：
(1).词数 80 左右；
(2).可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well
Here are a few suggestins. T begin with, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu’ll be able t learn frm the teachers and practice with yur fellw students. Besides, it als helps t watch TV and read bks, newspapers, and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible. Last but nt least, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins helpful. Try writing t me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul写一封回信，告知他学好中文的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
此外：besides → what’s mre
首先：t begin with→in the first place
课程：curse→curriculum
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：Try writing t me in Chinese next time.
拓展句：Try writing t me in Chinese next time yu write a letter.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last but nt least, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.（运用了非谓语asking作定语以及hw引导的宾语从句）
高一英语试题
（时间 120分钟，满分150分）
本试卷分第Ι卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先擦掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第Ι卷(共110分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like ding?
A. Dancing.B. Walking.C. Singing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Sam. D yu want t dance?
M: N, thank yu. I’m nt a gd dancer at all. I prefer t sing.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a library.B. In a cafe.C. In a bkstre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like a cup f black cffee.
M: OK. Yu can read the bks and magazines n that shelf befre the cffee is served, madam.
W: That’s gd.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man return frm Paris?
A. Last week.B. Yesterday.C. Tday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw yu and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M: Yu must be mistaken. We went t Paris fr a hliday and just came back yesterday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man sund?
A. Pleased.B. Amazed.C. Strict.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, yu gt such a simple questin wrng. This isn’t the first time yu’ve made such a mistake.
W: But I still gt a high mark in the English exam.
M: Dn’t be pleased with yurself. Yu shuld avid unnecessary mistakes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a clthing shp.B. At a swimming pl.C. At a schl lab.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’d like t try this jacket n, please.
W: Okay. The changing rms are ver there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw did the tw speakers get here?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By taxi.
7. Why did the tw speakers arrive early?
A. T find Peter.B. T meet the players.C. T get a gd place.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s lucky that we rde ur bike here instead f driving.
W: Yeah. Lk at all thse cars there. They’ll never get in.
M: Yu’d better fllw me clsely. I dn’t want t lse yu.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ll keep up.
M: We g in ver there-Gate B. Peter and Tm are right behind the gal.
W: Oh, d we have t stand up all the time?
M: That’s right.
W: I hpe we can see the match clearly.
M: That’s why we’ve cme early. We can chse a gd place.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can we say abut the weather n Sunday?
A. It was fine.B. It was ht.C. It was changeable.
9. What d the lcals think f small balls f ice in midsummer?
A. It’s beynd their expectatins.
B. It’s a cmmn phenmenn.
C. It’s caused by climate change.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yu enjy yur weekend at the seaside?
M: It started very well n Saturday, but n the secnd day we gt a very unpleasant surprise.
W: What happened?
M: That afternn, while everyne was enjying the sunshine n the beach r playing in the sea, the sky suddenly went dark. A strng wind started blwing. Befre peple culd gather their stuff and run fr cver, there was a heavy shwer f hail. All the peple gt int a panic, and left their things behind and ran t the beach restaurant. The hailstnes were s big that many peple gt hurt!
W: Really? Small balls f ice in the middle f summer?
M: Apparently, it’s fairly cmmn there. The lcals said such strms smetimes blw frm Iceland r Greenland.
W: It sunds like yu did have a different and unfrgettable weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind f painting did the wman prefer at first?
A. One that is simple.
B. One that lks peaceful.
C. One that has beautiful clrs.
11. Where will the frest painting lk great accrding t the man?
A. In the bedrm.B. In the dining rm.C. In the living rm.
12. What will the speakers buy?
A. The frest painting.
B. The sunrise painting.
C. The muntain painting.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really like this painting f the sunset. It reminds me f ur vacatin in Hawaii last year.
M: Yes, the clrs are very beautiful.
W: We culd get it and put it in ur bedrm.
M: Maybe. I prefer this painting f the frest. It lks s peaceful.
W: But it’s very dark. I want smething t brighten up the wall.
M: I think it wuld lk great in the dining rm.
W: It’s really nt my style.
M: What abut this ne f the muntain? It’s simple, but lks great.
W: I’m nt sure it will fit in the bedrm.
M: N, but it will be perfect in the living rm.
W: Yu’re right. The clrs will match the furniture perfectly! Let’s get it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At a stre.C. At a travel agency.
14. What d we knw abut the wman’s last gift?
A. She returned it.B. It wasn’t used.C. Her father liked it a lt.
15. Wh gave a camera as a Father’s Day gift?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. The wman’s brther.
16. What is the wman’s father interested in?
A. Travelling.B. Technlgy.C. Clthes.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu lking fr smething special?
W: Yes. I want t buy my dad a nice gift fr Father’s Day. I usually culdn’t get him things that he likes, s I want t get it right this time.
M: Well, we have many items that men usually like. Des he use cmputers much? We sell a screen cver that prtects the eyes.
W: N, he’s nt much interested in technlgy.
M: Hw abut clthes, then? Our shirts and ties are sme f ur mst ppular Father’s Day prducts.
W: That’s what I bught him last year — a nice jacket. He never wre it. But he liked my brther’s gift, which was a camera. He uses it t take many pictures frm different parts f the wrld.
M: Yur father prbably likes t travel, right?
W: That’s true.
M: Then I have a perfect gift fr him: a fldable travel bag. It can carry a lt f things, and it’s cmfrtable t hld. When yu aren’t using it, the bag can be flded int a carrying bag that is as small as a wallet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Whm has the gvernment prmised t ffer help t?
A. Sme farmers.B. Sme pilts.C. Sme children.
18. Where are the transprt wrkers ging n strike?
A. In Sydney.B. In Melburne.C. In Queensland.
19. Hw did the schl children feel after the rescue?
A. Thankful.B. Angry.C. Srry.
20. What can we learn abut the schl children?
A. They attended a musical cncert.
B. They enjyed themselves in the sea.
C. Their plane was frced t land shrtly after takeff.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This is the 6 ’clck news fr Tuesday 25 Nvember. And first the headlines: The gvernment has prmised t help the pr farmers in the nrthern part f the cuntry wh haven’t seen rain fr nearly tw years. And in Sydney a grup f schl children are successfully rescued frm a plane which landed in the sea shrtly after takeff. Transprt wrkers are n strike in Melburne asking fr a pay raise. And the strike may spread t ther states.
Nw let’s fcus n the schl children. They were travelling in a plane frm Sydney t Queensland t take part in a musical cncert. They fund themselves swimming fr the shre when their plane had t land in the sea just three minutes after taking ff frm Sydney Airprt. The pilt managed t bring the aircraft and its 50 passengers dwn safely in the calm waters f Btany Bay where bats were able t cme t the rescue f the children. It was a weekend, and there were hundreds f bats in the bay enjying the gd weather. This undubtedly helped the rescue peratin. The children said they wed their lives t the skill f the pilt. But the pilt replied mdestly that it was all part f a day’s wrk. Hwever, all their musical instruments were lst and they never gt t play at their cncert.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Starting a new schl can be very hard, and all yu want t d is t fit in. If this sunds familiar, realize that many new students experience it and it is pssible t vercme the feelings f being left ut, uncertain and wrried abut fitting in. This article prvides a few ideas t help yu fit in t yur new schl and have a very cmfrtable life there!
Arrive early.
At yur new schl, try t arrive early s that yu can fit in better. Arriving late will give yu that excluded feel, and wn’t make a gd impressin n yur new teachers! Arriving early will give yu the chance t cmmunicate with peple already at schl. This can help t make sme new friends.
Jin a club / sprts team.
Mst schls have a list f after-schl activities yu can chse frm. In almst all schls, being n a sprts team r the star in the musical is cnsidered “cl” and easily welcmed by students. Besides, these activities lk great n a cllege applicatin.
Strive t be utging.
The key t this is yu starting the cnversatin and shwing yur attitude twards ther kids first. Let’s face it, n ne’s ging t cme straight up t yu and want t be best friends. It’s yu that has t g up, say yur name, ask questins, get t knw peple, and maybe even share things abut yurself. It may seem terrible, but it’s wrth a try.
Be a gd student.
Try t bump up yur smarts a little. It wuld be awesme if yu were in the scial scene, knwn, and utging, as well as lved by yur teachers. Hwever, fr this t cme, wrk yur hardest n yur studies while still keeping that scial balance.
Study ften t try t get gd grades. Remember that the reasn why yu’re at schl is t learn. Smetimes, when yu are eager t fit in, yu will pretend t act uneducated just fr attentin. This will attract attentin, but nly because peple will think yu’re stupid, which wn’t make them want t be friends with yu.
21. Why it is imprtant fr students t jin a club / sprts team accrding t the passage?
A. It can help them get better grades.
B. It can leave a gd impressin n teachers.
C. It helps them learn mre abut themselves.
D. It can make them lk mre attractive and ppular.
22. What shuld a new student d t have a gd start in new schl?
A. Trying t talk t everyne they meet.
B. Offering t cmmunicate with ther students.
C. Pretending t be knwledgeable t attract attentin.
D. Spending mre time n study instead f scial life.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine n hw parents educate their children.
B. A blg pst n the challenges f fitting in at a new schl.
C. An article n a website t help students adapt t a new schl.
D. A bk n learning methds fr middle schl students.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些有助于适应新学校的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In almst all schls, being n a sprts team r the star in the musical is cnsidered “cl” and easily welcmed by students.(在几乎所有的学校里，成为运动队队员或音乐剧明星被认为很“酷”，很容易受到学生的欢迎)”可知，学生参加俱乐部/运动队很重要因为可以使他们看起来更有吸引力和受欢迎。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Let’s face it, n ne’s ging t cme straight up t yu and want t be best friends. It’s yu that has t g up, say yur name, ask questins, get t knw peple, and maybe even share things abut yurself.(让我们面对现实吧，没有人会直接来找你，想和你成为最好的朋友。你必须走上去，说出你的名字，问问题，认识别人，甚至分享关于你自己的事情)”可知，为了在新学校有一个好的开始，新学生应该主动与其他学生交流。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This article prvides a few ideas t help yu fit in t yur new schl and have a very cmfrtable life there!(这篇文章提供了一些想法来帮助你适应你的新学校,在那里有一个非常舒适的生活！)”结合文章主要提出了一些有助于适应新学校的建议。可推知，文章可能取自网站上一篇帮助学生适应新学校的文章。故选C。
B
Since the AI chatbt ChatGPT was released in 2020, we’ve been hearing abut the threat psed by artificial intelligence. A statement signed by academic experts and tech industry figures even branded AI an “extinctin risk.”
In educatin, there have been cncerns that ChatGPT culd negatively affect the learning prcess f students. Fr example, students culd ask ChatGPT t write their cursewrk fr them, skipping the research and writing effrt that leads t a better understanding f the tpic in questin. Perhaps a better apprach wuld be t change and enhance hw we teach and assess the utcmes f learning.
Making educatin mre fcused n practical skills and the use f knwledge in prblem slving culd ensure a deeper understanding n the part f students. AI culd be used fr guidance, in much the same way we currently use calculatrs, t help enrich peple’s knwledge.
Hwever, risks d exist. In May 2023, fr example, a US lawyer admitted using ChatGPT fr case research. The lawyer’s filing was fund t reference legal cases that didn’t exist. The chatbt had made them up. It’s nt the first time that these “AI hallucinatins” have been reprted.
Then we have the very real risk that AI culd be used fr illegal purpses such as identity theft. Fr example, criminals culd use AI t clne smene’s vice. They culd then phne family members and try t cnvince them t give ut sensitive infrmatin that culd be helpful fr accessing bank accunts. A variant f AI-driven identity theft is the use f deepfake vides.
Hwever, Bill Gates, the Micrsft c-funder, sunds less wrried than sme ther executives in Silicn Valley abut the risks f artificial intelligence. In a blg pst n Tuesday, he wrte, “This is nt the first time a majr innvatin has intrduced new threats that had t be cntrlled. We’ve dne it befre.”
24. What is a cnsequence f students’ using ChatGPT?
A. Reduced learning time.B. Imprved academic perfrmance.
C. A lack f learning prcess.D. Health issues.
25. What might be an example f AI hallucinatins?
A. Reprducing real events.B. Recmmending irrelevant infrmatin.
C. Prviding incrrect recmmendatins.D. Generating nn-existent legal cases.
26. What’s paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Identity theft thrugh AI techniques.
B. Clning smene’s vice using AI.
C The ptential dangers f AI fr illegal purpses.
D. Deepfake vides as a frm f AI-driven identity theft.
27. What attitude des Bill Gates have t the side effects f AI?
A. He desn’t care abut them.B. He thinks them cntrllable.
C. He takes them very seriusly.D. He dubts their ccurrence.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们一直听说人工智能带来的威胁，一份由学术专家和科技行业人士签署的声明甚至将人工智能列为“灭绝风险”。本文主要讲述了ChatGPT产生的负面影响。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In educatin, there have been cncerns that ChatGPT culd negatively affect the learning prcess f students. Fr example, students culd ask ChatGPT t write their cursewrk fr them, skipping the research and writing effrt that leads t a better understanding f the tpic in questin. (在教育领域，有人担心ChatGPT会对学生的学习过程产生负面影响。例如，学生可以要求ChatGPT为他们撰写课程作业，跳过研究和写作工作，从而更好地理解所讨论的主题。)”可知，学生使用ChatGPT的一个后果是缺乏学习过程。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, risks d exist. In May 2023, fr example, a US lawyer admitted using ChatGPT fr case research. The lawyer’s filing was fund t reference legal cases that didn’t exist. The chatbt had made them up. (然而，风险确实存在。例如，在2023年5月，一位美国律师承认使用ChatGPT进行案例研究。该律师的文件被发现引用了一些不存在的法律案例。是聊天机器人编出来的。)”可知，“AI hallucinatins”的其中一个例子就是其产生了不存在的法律案件。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段的中心句“Then we have the very real risk that AI culd be used fr illegal purpses such as identity theft. (那么我们就面临着人工智能可能被用于非法目的的风险，比如身份盗窃。)”可知，第五段主要讲解的是人工智能用于非法目的的潜在危险。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, Bill Gates, the Micrsft c-funder, sunds less wrried than sme ther executives in Silicn Valley abut the risks f artificial intelligence. In a blg pst n Tuesday, he wrte, “This is nt the first time a majr innvatin has intrduced new threats that had t be cntrlled. We’ve dne it befre.” (然而，与硅谷的其他一些高管相比，微软(Micrsft)联合创始人比尔•盖茨(Bill Gates)似乎不那么担心人工智能的风险。他在周二的一篇博客文章中写道，“重大创新带来了必须加以控制的新威胁，这已经不是第一次了。我们以前做过。”)”可知，他认为重大创新带来了必须加以控制的新威胁，即它们是可控的。故选B。
C
Friendships can have a majr impact n yur health and happiness, but it’s nt always easy t develp r maintain friendships. It’s necessary t understand the imprtance f scial cnnectin in yur life and hw t meet new friends.
Gd friends are gd fr yur health. Friends can help yu celebrate gd times and prvide supprt during bad times. Friends prevent islatin and lneliness and give yu a chance t ffer needed cmpaninship, t. Friends als play a significant rle in prmting yur verall health. Adults with strng scial cnnectins have a reduced risk f many significant health prblems, including depressin, high bld pressure and an unhealthy bdy mass index (BMI). In fact, studies have fund that lder adults wh have meaningful relatinships and scial supprt are likely t live lnger than their peers with fewer cnnectins.
Many adults find it hard t develp new friendships r keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat t ther pririties, such as wrk r caring fr children r aging parents. Yu and yur friends may have grwn apart due t changes in yur lives r interests. Or maybe yu’ve mved t a new cmmunity and haven’t yet fund a way t meet peple. Develping and maintaining gd friendships takes effrt. The enjyment and cmfrt friendship can prvide, hwever, makes the investment wrthwhile.
S, what are sme ways t meet new friends? It’s pssible t develp friendships with peple wh are already in yur scial netwrk. Think thrugh peple yu’ve interacted with— even very casually— wh made a psitive impressin. If anyne stands ut in yur memry as smene yu’d like t knw better, reach ut. Ask mutual friends r acquaintances t share the persn’s cntact infrmatin, r— even better— t reintrduce the tw f yu with a text, email r in-persn visit. Extend an invitatin t cffee r lunch.
T meet new peple wh might becme yur friends, yu have t g t places where thers are gathered. Dn’t limit yurself t ne strategy fr meeting peple. The brader yur effrts, the greater yur likelihd f success. Persistence als matters. Take the initiative rather than waiting fr invitatins t cme yur way and keep trying. Yu may need t suggest plans a few times befre yu can tell if yur interest in a new friend is mutual.
28. What des the underlined wrd “islatin” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Challenge.B. Relaxatin.C. Separatin.D. Determinatin.
29. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Friendship can help peple live lnger.
B. Supprt frm friends during tugh times.
C. Sme suggestins n hw t make friends.
D. Friendship’s psitive impacts n peple’s health.
30. Hw many difficulties in develping and maintaining friendships are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4D. 5.
31. Which f the fllwing way f making friends is mentined in the passage?
A. Make ne strategy fr meeting peple.
B. Wait fr invitatins t cme yur way.
C. Cntact thse wh ever impressed yu a lt.
D. Share yur persnal cntact infrmatin nline.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊的好处以及如何克服困难来保持友谊。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处句子“Friends prevent (朋友防止)”以及“give yu a chance t ffer needed cmpaninship (给你一个机会，让他陪伴你)” 划线处和and后的lneliness是并列关系，可知，朋友可以防止孤立和孤独。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中心句“Gd friends are gd fr yur health. (好朋友对你的健康有好处。)”可知，本段主要讲解的是友谊对人的健康的积极影响。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Many adults find it hard t develp new friendships r keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat t ther pririties, such as wrk r caring fr children r aging parents. Yu and yur friends may have grwn apart due t changes in yur lives r interests. Or maybe yu’ve mved t a new cmmunity and haven’t yet fund a way t meet peple. (许多成年人发现很难发展新的友谊或维持现有的友谊。友谊可能会让位于其他优先事项，比如工作、照顾孩子或年迈的父母。你和你的朋友可能因为生活或兴趣的变化而疏远了。或者也许你搬到了一个新的社区，还没有找到结识朋友的方法。)”可知，在发展和维持友谊中会有三个困难：工作、照顾孩子或年迈的父母；可能因为生活或兴趣的变化而疏远了；也许你搬到了一个新的社区，还没有找到结识朋友的方法。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“If anyne stands ut in yur memry as smene yu’d like t knw better, reach ut. Ask mutual friends r acquaintances t share the persn’s cntact infrmatin, r— even better— t reintrduce the tw f yu with a text, email r in-persn visit. Extend an invitatin t cffee r lunch. (如果在你的记忆中有谁是你想更好地了解的，那就联系他。让共同的朋友或熟人分享这个人的联系方式，或者——更好的是——通过短信、电子邮件或亲自拜访重新介绍你们俩。邀请对方喝咖啡或共进午餐。)”可知，结交朋友的一种方法就是和那些曾经给你留下深刻印象的人交朋友。故选C。
D
Suth African scientists have started wrking tward ne day injecting radiactive material int the hrns f rhins (将放射性物质注入犀牛角) t save the animals frm pachers (偷猎者).
While using radiactive material sunds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying t deal with an extremely serius prblem. Pachers have killed tw-thirds f Suth Africa’s rhins ver the past years. In 2014 alne, 1,215 Suth African rhins were killed by pachers. Millins f dllars are spent each year n prtecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recrded. Rhin hrns are highly ppular in sme illegal (非法的) markets, selling fr up t $100,000 a kilgram.
The big questin nw is whether r nt the rhins will suffer any pain r experience harmful side effects as a result f injecting such material int their hrns. “This is what scientists are trying t wrk ut with a lt f testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technlgy Organisatin’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The mst imprtant thing is t prtect the rhin and the envirnment arund them, and nt hurt the rhin ne bit.”
Dr Guy Castley frm Griffith University said that any injectin int the hrn itself wn’t hurt because the hrn is made up f a material called keratin, which is the same as human nails and hair. “The hrn itself des nt have any nerves r bld vessels (神经或血管) inside it. S it’s nt likely t cause the rhin any discmfrt r pain,” he said.
Dr Castley stressed that it’s t early t say if radiactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiatin wn’t cme near any rhin until they discver a way t put the radiatin safely in the hrn “... s that it des nt spread t the bdy r hurt anything in the envirnment.”
“We need t prtect rhins, because we’re in danger f lsing them frever. If we can find a way t safely put radiatin in the hrns, it culd end paching, because it wuld n lnger be safe fr peple t use hrns t make medicine,” Dr Klein said. Sensrs culd als be used t pick up radiactive material in the hrns, making it harder fr pachers t send them t ther cuntries.
32. What is the authr mainly talking abut in paragraph 2?
A. Paching is under effective cntrl.
B. Rhins are in a dangerus situatin.
C. The prtectin f rhins is rather cstly.
D. Rhins are very ppular in Suth Africa.
33. Accrding t Dr Klein, why is lts f testing needed?
A. T find ut what makes up rhin hrns.
B. T decide which medicine is suitable fr rhins.
C. T examine whether the injectin will harm rhins.
D. T shw that rhin hrns are useless in treating illnesses.
34. What is Dr Castley’s attitude tward using radiactive material?
A. Careful.B. Satisfied.C. Uncertain.D. Dubtful.
35. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T reprt a research result n rhins.
B. T intrduce a pssible way t save rhins.
C. T stress the imprtance f stpping paching.
D. T explain the ill effects f radiactive material.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“While using radiactive material sunds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying t deal with an extremely serius prblem. Pachers have killed tw-thirds f Suth Africa’s rhins ver the past years. In 2014 alne, 1,215 Suth African rhins were killed by pachers. Millins f dllars are spent each year n prtecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recrded. Rhin hrns are highly ppular in sme illegal (非法的) markets, selling fr up t $100,000 a kilgram.(虽然使用放射性物质听起来像是一种激进的措施，但它正试图解决一个极其严重的问题。在过去的几年里，偷猎者杀死了南非三分之二的犀牛。仅2014年一年，就有1215头南非犀牛被偷猎者杀害。每年花费数百万美元用于保护动物，但成效有限:去年有394人死亡。犀牛角在一些非法市场上非常受欢迎，每公斤售价高达10万美元)”可知，第二段主要讲了犀牛的处境很危险，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The big questin nw is whether r nt the rhins will suffer any pain r experience harmful side effects as a result f injecting such material int their hrns. “This is what scientists are trying t wrk ut with a lt f testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technlgy Organisatin’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The mst imprtant thing is t prtect the rhin and the envirnment arund them, and nt hurt the rhin ne bit.”(现在最大的问题是，将这种物质注射到犀牛的角上，犀牛是否会感到疼痛或产生有害的副作用。澳大利亚核科学与技术组织(ANSTO)的科学家米齐·克莱因博士说：“这就是科学家们试图通过大量测试来解决的问题。”“最重要的是保护犀牛和它们周围的环境，不要伤害犀牛。”)”可知，根据克莱因博士的说法，为了检查注射是否会伤害犀牛，所以需要大量的测试。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr Castley stressed that it’s t early t say if radiactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiatin wn’t cme near any rhin until they discver a way t put the radiatin safely in the hrn(卡斯特利博士强调，现在说是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，克莱因博士同意，在他们找到一种将辐射安全放入犀牛角的方法之前，辐射不会接近任何犀牛)”可知，卡斯特利博士认为是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，所以他是小心的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Suth African scientists have started wrking tward ne day injecting radiactive material int the hrns f rhins t save the animals frm pachers.(南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物)”以及最后一段““We need t prtect rhins, because we’re in danger f lsing them frever. If we can find a way t safely put radiatin in the hrns, it culd end paching, because it wuld n lnger be safe fr peple t use hrns t make medicine,”(“我们需要保护犀牛，因为我们有永远失去它们的危险。如果我们能找到一种安全地将辐射放入犀角的方法，就可以结束偷猎，因为人们用犀角制药将不再安全，”)”可知，本文主要目的是介绍一种可能拯救犀牛的方法。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have a hard time getting alng with yur teachers, ging t class can be a nightmare (噩梦).S here are sme tips t help yu build a friendly relatinship with almst all the teachers.
Talk t yur teachers. In many cases, a shrt discussin can clear up the entire cnflict (冲突). Ask yur teachers if it is cnvenient fr yu t talk in private.___36___ If yu appear angry r unhappy in frnt f them, the cnflict is unlikely t be slved.
___37___ Teachers have many years f teaching experience in the subjects they teach. S discussing the best ways t succeed in the classrm may give yu the pprtunity t see the best instructrs.
Learn t understand their teaching methds.___38___ If yu are used t a very relaxing class, learning t be successful in a strict envirnment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In mst cases, it is necessary t give yurself sme time t get used t a new teaching methd.
Ask abut yur teachers’ hbbies. If yu knw abut ne f their hbbies, yu can talk abut it with them. And yu can try t find if yu have smething in cmmn.___39___
Learn why yur teachers chse t teach. Apprach the teachers at an apprpriate (适当的) time befre r after class, nt during class. Cnsider saying smething like, “I’ve always wndered why peple becme teachers.___40___ Why did yu decide t teach?”
A. It seems t be a difficult jb.
B. Ask yur teachers hw yu can d well in class.
C. Jin in activities with yur teachers after schl.
D. Always be plite and shw respect in a cnversatin.
E. A way t discver the psitive side f things is t keep diaries.
F. A shared interest may help yu see yur teachers frm a different viewpint.
G. Smetimes, yu may nt like sme teachers because f their ways f teaching.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文“If yu appear angry r unhappy in frnt f them, the cnflict is unlikely t be slved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Teachers have many years f teaching experience in the subjects they teach. S discussing the best ways t succeed in the classrm may give yu the pprtunity t see the best instructrs.( 教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据段首句“Learn t understand their teaching methds.( 学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文“If yu are used t a very relaxing class, learning t be successful in a strict envirnment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In mst cases, it is necessary t give yurself sme time t get used t a new teaching methd.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据段首句“Ask abut yur teachers’ hbbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Cnsider saying smething like, “I’ve always wndered why peple becme teachers.”(可以这样说：“一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。”)”因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合题意，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sana, why dn’t yu read this paragraph fr us?” asked Miss Mehwish.
Hesitantly (犹豫地), Sana std up t ____41____the paragraph. She stammered (结巴着说话), “Em ... Emma was stand ... ing ...”
The ____42____started laughing
“Sana,” said Miss Mehwish, “Sana, ____43____.”
Feeling awkward (尴尬的), Sana sat dwn and Miss Mehwish ____44____smene else t read it. After the class, Sana went t the ____45____, planning t practice reading and vercme (克服) her weakness. T g t the bkshelf, she walked past sme f her classmates wh were ____46____sitting there.
She heard them speaking sftly, “What is she ____47____here?” asked ne.
“She needs t wrk hard!” said anther.
Disheartened, Sana ____48____a bk. She sat at the far crner f the library and started reading the ____49____. After many tries, she fund that it was nt ____50____fr her t read in a flwing (流畅的) way; she needed a lt f practice and ____51____.
Then, Aliza, ne f her classmates, walked t Sana and ffered her help. Gladly, Sana ____52____. S every day, whenever they gt time, Aliza wuld teach Sana t read.
Sn Sana’s reading started t flw and she became ____53____. A few weeks later, Miss Mehwish carried ut a reading test. When it was Sana’s turn, she read the paragraph withut stammering r hesitatin, which ____54____everyne. Miss Mehwish ____55____Sana fr her imprved reading ability. Sana thanked Aliza fr helping her.
41. A. findB. writeC. readD. translate
42. A. teamB. classC. teachersD. fans
43. A. sit dwnB. slw dwnC. stand upD. hurry up
44. A. helpedB. frcedC. warnedD. asked
45. A. hallB. playgrundC. libraryD. bkshp
46. A. alsB. alreadyC. alwaysD. almst
47. A. dingB. sayingC. dreamingD. singing
48. A. pickedB. bughtC. stleD. brrwed
49. A. pstB. billC. paragraphD. bk
50. A. difficultB. imprtantC. pssibleD. necessary
51. A. experienceB. guidanceC. serviceD. space
52. A. rseB. leftC. changedD. agreed
53. A. creativeB. cnfidentC. calmD. crazy
54. A. savedB. servedC. surprisedD. suited
55. A. praisedB. paidC. pitiedD. prepared
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Sana在阅读方面有困难，她班上的同学们嘲笑她，但是Aliza帮助她克服了她的缺点，使她可以流利地阅读，Sana感谢Aliza的帮助，她意识到总有两种同学：一种取笑你的，一种帮助你克服缺点的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana犹豫地站起来读这段话。A. find找到；B. write写；C. read阅读；D. translate翻译。根据前文““Sana, why dn’t yu read this paragraph fr us?” asked Miss Mehwish.”可知，Sana被要求去读一段话。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班大笑起来。A. team团队；B. class班级；C. teachers老师；D. fans狂热爱好者。根据后文“After the class, Sana went t the 5 , planning t practice reading and vercme (克服) her weakness.”可知，Sana是在课堂上读文章，所以是全班大笑。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sana，坐下。A. sit dwn坐下；B. slw dwn放慢；C. stand up站起来；D. hurry up赶快。根据后文“Feeling awkward (尴尬的), Sana sat dwn”可知，Mehwish在让Sana坐下。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana感到很尴尬，坐了下来，Mehwish小姐请别人读了一下。A. helped帮助；B. frced强迫；C. warned警告；D. asked要求。根据后文“smene else t read it”结合选项可知，应该是“请别人读了一下”符合语境。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，Sana去了图书馆，打算练习阅读，克服她的弱点。A. hall大厅；B. playgrund操场；C. library图书馆；D. bkshp书店。根据后文“T g t the bkshelf”可知，Sana走向书架，所以是在图书馆里。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了走向书架，她从已经坐在那里的一些同学身边走过。A. als也；B. already已经；C. always总是；D. almst几乎。根据后文“She heard them speaking sftly”可知，Sana听到其他人的说话，所以是已经坐在那里的人。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在这里做什么?A. ding做；B. saying说；C. dreaming梦想；D. singing歌唱。根据后文的回答“She needs t wrk hard!”可知，应是在问“在这里做什么”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana心灰意冷地拿起一本书。A. picked选择；B. bught购买；C. stle窃取；D. brrwed借。根据后文“She sat at the far crner f the library and started reading the 9 .”可知，Sana在图书馆远处的角落里读书，所以是拿起一本书。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在图书馆远处的角落里，开始读那本书。A. pst帖子；B. bill账单；C. paragraph段落；D. bk书。根据前文“Disheartened, Sana 8 a bk.”可知，Sana拿起了一本书，所以是开始读那本书。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨新。句意：在多次尝试之后，她发现要流畅地阅读是不可能的，她需要大量的练习和指导。A. difficult困难的；B. imprtant重要的；C. pssible可能的；D. necessary必需的。根据后文“she needed a lt f practice”可知，Sana需要大量的练习，所以流畅地阅读是不可能的。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试之后，她发现要流畅地阅读是不可能的，她需要大量的练习和指导。A. experience经验；B. guidance指导；C. service服务；D. space空间。根据前文“she needed a lt f practice”可知，空处应和practice并列，结合选项，应是“guidance指导”符合语境。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana欣然同意了。A. rse提高；B. left离开；C. changed改变；D. agreed同意。根据前文“Then, Aliza, ne f her classmates, walked t Sana and ffered her help.”以及后文“S every day, whenever they gt time, Aliza wuld teach Sana t read.”可知，Aliza愿意帮助Sana，之后有时间就练习，所以是Sana同意了。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨新。句意：不久，Sana的阅读开始流畅起来，她变得自信起来。A. creative创造性的；B. cnfident自信的；C. calm平静的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“Sn Sana’s reading started t flw”可知，Sana的阅读开始流畅起来，所以她变得有自信了符合实际。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到Sana朗读时，她没有口吃，也没有犹豫，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. saved拯救；B. served服务；C. surprised惊讶；D. suited适合。根据前文“When it was Sana’s turn, she read the paragraph withut stammering r hesitatin”可知，Sana朗读时，她没有口吃，也没有犹豫，和以前的口吃完全不同，所以是惊讶了所有人。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mehwish老师赞扬了Sana阅读能力的提高。A. praised表扬；B. paid付费；C. pitied可怜；D. prepared准备。根据后文“fr her imprved reading ability”可知，对于Sana阅读能力的提高，Mehwish应该是表扬了她。故选A项。
第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu might have nticed hw everyne fcuses n their gadgets (小装置) during family gatherings r staying with friends. As ____56____ result, the pprtunity t imprve yur cnnectin might be lst. Hwever, here are sme ways yu and yur friends can d and enjy while ____57____ (take) a break frm yur gadgets.
Firstly, if yu want t spend quality time ____58____ each ther, all f yu need t turn ff yur gadgets, ____59____ culd be the first step yu can d. Secndly, befre the ____60____ (appear) f high-tech gadgets, a bard game had always been the surce f entertainment. S playing bard games is an excellent starter____61____ (settle) yur thughts and feelings. Thirdly, eating tgether is a chance t bnd and relax. Bnding with yur friends ver fd is a gd way t make cnversatins, ____62____ (especial) during dinner. Finally, entertainment isn’t the nly way t interact with yur friends. While ____63____ is necessary t enjy yur get-tgether, yu dn’t knw ____64____ yur friends are ging thrugh, and making rm fr a heart-t-heart talk might be what they need.
Keep in mind that nthing______65______ (beat) real cnversatins with yur lved nes.
【答案】56. a 57. taking
58. with 59. which
60. appearance
61. t settle
62. especially
63. it 64. what
65. beats
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机，作者给出了一些方法在不使用手机的情况下，如何参与一些合适的活动，使聚会更愉快。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，你可能会失去改善人际关系的机会。as a result结果。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，这里有一些事情你和你的朋友一起做并且很喜欢的事。设空处为while引导的状语从句的省略，原句为while yu are taking a break frm yur gadgets，从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故填taking。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先，如果你们想和彼此共度美好时光，你们所有人都需要关掉电子设备，这可能是你们可以做的第一步。spend time with sb和某人共度时光。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为前面的整个句子。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：其次，在高科技设备出现之前，棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填appearance。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，玩棋盘游戏是一个很好的开始，以解决你的想法和感情。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的。故填t settle。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：和你的朋友一起吃饭是一个很好的聊天方式，尤其是在晚餐的时候。设空处在句中作状语应用副词的形式。故填especially。
【63题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：虽然享受聚会是必要的，但你不知道你的朋友正在经历什么，腾出空间来谈心可能是他们所需要的。分析句子的结构可知，设空处为“it + is+ adj+ t d sth”的结构，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填it。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导宾语从句作knw的宾语，从句缺少指物的宾语，应用what。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：记住，没有什么比和你爱的人进行真正的对话更重要的了。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句的主语为nthing，结合主谓一致。故填beats。
第Ⅱ卷（40）
第三节：单词拼写： （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
66. All children shuld be encuraged t realize their full p___________.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】ptential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。形容词full后接名词。名词ptential“潜力”不可数。根据首字母提示及句意，故填ptential。
67. Yu shuld at least give him the ________ t explain what happened. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你至少应该给他一个解释的机会。根据句意及设空前的冠词the，可知设空处填名词“机会”，名词pprtunity，意为“机会”，为可数名词，此处特指解释发生什么的事的机会，所以用单数形式。故填pprtunity。
68. F__________________, everything wrked ut all right in the end. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Frtunately##rtunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，最后一切都解决了。根据单词首字母以及everything wrked ut all right in the end可知应填副词frtunately，作状语，首字母大写。故填Frtunately。
69. The girls were given a ________(全面的) educatin in science, literature, language, and histry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】well-runded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些女孩们接受了科学、文学、语言和历史的全面教育。结合空后的educatin可知，“全面的”应用形容词well-runded，作修饰educatin的定语，表示全面的教育。故填well-runded。
70. Tm culdn’t cncentrate n his hmewrk with the ___________________(持续的) nise utside. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cntinuus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：外面不断的噪音使我无法专心做作业。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为cntinuus。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词。故填cntinuus。
71. With the encuragement frm his family, Je began t hld a psitive________ (态度) twards his life and study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在家人的鼓励下，乔开始对自己的生活和学习持积极的态度。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词attitude，作宾语，空格前有a，应用名词单数形式。故填attitude。
72. At the end f a ftball game, players traditinally e________ shirts with each ther. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在足球比赛结束时，球员们通常会互相交换球衣。根据空后“shirts with each ther”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词exchange，作句子的谓语，表示“交换”，exchange sth. with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交换某物”，结合traditinally可知，此处描述经常发生的行为，时态宜用一般现在时，主语players为复数，因此exchange保持原形。故填exchange。
73. The cmpetitin is pen t bth teams and i________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】 individuals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：参赛队伍和个人均可参加。and是并列连词，连接名词 teams和此空，所以此空应该是名词。individual意为“个人”，是可数名词，由 teams和句意可知，此处指的不是一支队伍和一个人，应该用名词复数。根据首字母提示和句意，故填individuals。
74. It’s imprtant t learn t take a ________________ (积极的) attitude t life when yu are in truble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】psitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你陷入困境时，学会以积极的态度对待生活是很重要的。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为psitive。空格处是定语，修饰名词attitude ，应用形容词。故填psitive。
75. She has always suffered frm a lack f c_________________ when speaking in public. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在公共场合讲话时总是缺乏自信。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为cnfidence，表示“自信”。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
76. Faced with ______________(紧急事件), we shuld act quickly and calmly s as t avid unnecessary injuries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】emergencies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词及单复数形式。句意：面对突发事件，我们应该迅速而冷静地采取行动，以免造成不必要的伤害。根据汉语提示“紧急情况”可知为emergency，以及句子结构可知此处做介词with的宾语，应使用名词形式，emergency为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，应为复数的形式。故填emergencies。
77. Hearted a________ and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents. (根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：内心的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。根据单词首字母以及句意“争论”，可知应填名词argument，作主语，结合后文and cld silences 可知用复数。故填arguments。
78. Nwadays mre and mre peple pay attentin t nt nly ________________ (身体的)health but mental health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】physical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在越来越多的人不仅注重身体健康，而且注重心理健康。根据汉语提示可知，表示“身体的”应用形容词physical，在句中作定语修饰health。故填physical。
79. Listening is an active, nt a ________________ (被动的) behavir, which cnsists f hearing, understanding and remembering. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】passive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：倾听是一种主动的行为，而不是被动的，它包含着听、理解和记忆。根据所给汉语提示可知，应用形容词passive，作定语，修饰名词behavir。故填passive。
80. The frum invites several utstanding e ____________t deliver their speeches. After then, the audience all clapped their hands and cheered. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】experts##xperts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：论坛邀请了几位杰出的专家发表演讲。然后，观众都鼓掌欢呼。根据单词首字母以及The frum invites several utstanding可知应填名词expert，结合several可知应用复数形式。故填experts。
81. I lve t g n a _____________, they always bring me smething new and exciting. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】adventures##dventures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢冒险，他们总是给我带来新鲜刺激的东西。根据单词首字母以及smething new and exciting可知应填名词adventure，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填adventures。
82. When asked abut their wrk schedule many peple prefer mre f______wrking hurs. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他们的工作时间安排时，许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间。结合句意和首字母可知为形容词flexible“灵活的”。设空处在句中作定语修饰空后的名词，应用形容词的形式。故答案为flexible。
83. After g __________frm Peking university, he became a English teacher in his hmetwn. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】graduating##raduating##graduatin##raduatin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：从北京大学毕业后，他在家乡当了一名英语教师。根据单词首字母以及frm Peking university可知应填动词graduate或名词graduatin，此处作宾语，应用动名词形式。故填graduating/graduatin。
84. All f this can lead t a ________(关系破裂) in yur relatinship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breakdwn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。空处作lead t的宾语，“关系破裂”应用名词breakdwn，且空前有不定冠词a，breakdwn应用单数形式。故填breakdwn。
85. ______________(压力) at wrk is a matter f cncern t staff and management. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Stress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：工作压力是员工和管理层关心的问题。根据汉语提示可知应填名词stress，作主语，不可数。故填Stress。
第四部分 写作（20分）
86. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你回信给他一些建议，内容包括：
(1).参加中文学习班；
(2).看中文书刊、电视；
(3).学唱中文歌曲；
注意：
(1).词数 80 左右；
(2).可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well
Here are a few suggestins. T begin with, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu’ll be able t learn frm the teachers and practice with yur fellw students. Besides, it als helps t watch TV and read bks, newspapers, and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible. Last but nt least, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins helpful. Try writing t me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul写一封回信，告知他学好中文的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
此外：besides → what’s mre
首先：t begin with→in the first place
课程：curse→curriculum
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：Try writing t me in Chinese next time.
拓展句：Try writing t me in Chinese next time yu write a letter.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last but nt least, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.（运用了非谓语asking作定语以及hw引导的宾语从句）
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