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2022-2023学年江西省宜丰中学创新部高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜丰中学创新部高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析江西省宜丰中学创新部2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江西省宜丰中学创新部2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman plan t d tmrrw?
A. Watch the latest mvie. B. G t the man’s huse. C. Visit her grandparents.
2. What is the man’s main reasn fr leaving France?
A. Finding a better jb. B. Starting his wn business. C. Being with his family.
3. Hw ften des the man exercise?
A. Twice a mnth. B. Twice a week. C. Fur times a week.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne. B. At hme. C. At the plice statin.
5. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr f the tie des the man wear?
A. Red. B. Purple. C. Black.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Buy a new tie. B. Visit the wman’s parents. C. Have an interview.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which f the fllwing is n sale tday?
A. The salad. B. The steak. C. The hamburger.
9. Hw much des the man give the wman as a tip?
A. $54. B. $30. C. $5.
10. What is the man ging t d first?
A. See a film. B. Eat his fd. C. Cnnect t the Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man d last night?
A. He read the textbk. B. He went ver his ntes. C. He did sme exercises.
12. Hw des the man sund?
A. Wrried. B. Curius. C. Encuraging.
13. What d the speakers decide t d next?
A. G t class. B. Prepare fr the exam. C. Have a meal tgether.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What psitin did the wman apply fr?
A. A frnt desk clerk. B. An editr. C. An assistant.
15. What is the man’s attitude twards pursuing further studies?
A. Determined. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Talk t his parents. B. Turn t their prfessr. C. Pursue further studies.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is Happy mentined at first?
A. T present a discussin abut zs. B. T shw hw happy the elephant is.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f prtecting animals.
18. Wh is Shane Madrak?
A. A reader. B. An animal expert. C. An fficer.
19. Hw des Susie Slawsky feel abut zs?
A. Greatly satisfied. B. A little bred. C. Quite annyed.
20. Hw can the listeners share their pinins?
A. By email. B. By letter. C. By phne.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Fur ppular children’s bks
Que Csas Dice Mi Abuela
Spanish-speaking parents will lve this fun bk—which was translated int “The things my grandmther says” —in which a grandmther teaches manners (规矩) t her grandchildren and their friends using traditinal Spanish-language sayings. Written in the vice f a little by talking abut his regular day, this bk will draw the interest f bth adults and kids.
I Like Myself!
Parents wn’t mind reading the stry ver and ver t their kids because as they pass alng the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—n matter their untidy hair, r whether they are fast r slw, their kids will learn abut cnfidence.
Dragns Lve Tacs(炸玉米饼)
While bks with a deep message are great, smetimes yu and yur child just want t read smething silly t get the laughs rlling. The New Yrk Times bestseller, Dragns Lve Tacs is a great read fr kids and parents as it talks abut hw much dragns really lve tacs, but when they eat smething spicy (辛辣的) yu had better watch ut! The bk has mre wrds than sme f the ther picks n ur list, s this might be fit fr a preschlers and up.
The Little Fingers and Ten Little Tes
As everyne knws nthing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby tes and here, frm tw f the mst gifted picture bks, readers culd enjy a different jyful wrld and als bring the happy feelings t everyne, everywhere, all ver the wrld!
1. Wh will chse the first bk?
A. Parents wh want t make their children laugh.
B. Parents wh want their children t becme plite.
C. Parents wh want their children t becme mre cnfident.
D. Parents wh want their children t read special stries.
2. Why will parents like t read I Like Myself! t kids many times?
A. It has mre wrds than ther bks.
B. It encurages kids t be cnfident.
C. There are sme beautiful pictures in it.
D. It cntains many funny games fr kids.
3. Which f the bks will Tm chse if he’s interested in animals?
A. Que Csas Dice Mi Abuela
B. I Like Myself!
C. Dragns Lve Tacs
D. The Little Fingers and Ten Little Tes
B
When I was a teenager, I wrte pstcards t shw my friends the new places I had explred every time my family tk a vacatin. I cnsidered pstcards as simply a way t share travels until I came acrss my grandmther’s pstcard album.
It was a dark gray leather album, where mst f the pstcards had pictures that did nt reflect a hliday r a travel destinatin. Instead, the ntes were mstly invitatins t a dinner party r, a walk the next day.
“Why d these pstcards ask yu t cme t tea?” I asked my grandmther. “Because this is hw we cmmunicated befre we had a telephne,” she said. “I wuld pst a pstcard in the mrning mail, and a friend wuld receive it that afternn. Then she wuld pst a reply that arrived in my mail the next mrning.”
I was surprised. Life withut a phne sunded like smething ut f the wrld. Cnnecting by pstcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigen (信鸽). I had frgtten abut my grandmther’s pstcards until lckdwns (封锁) restricted ur trips t seeing ur three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmther’s album, I bught several sets f cards and every few weeks, I’d write ntes and mail them. The girls smetimes respnded with brief thank-yu texts.
Then ne day I pened my mailbx and sptted three hand-addressed envelpes. They were frm my granddaughters, each thanking me fr the pstcards. The ntes captured their disappintment with the pandemic and described hw my messages had cmfrted them.
I had been thinking hw my grandmther had accepted the telephne as a new way t keep relatinships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mde f cmmunicatin and texted my thanks fr their letters. Hwever, even as the lckdwns end, I will cntinue t send them pstcards because everyne enjys receiving a real letter.
4. Why did the authr’s grandmther write pstcards?
A. T share ff her travel experiences.B. T shw lve and care.
C. T kill the time.D. T keep in tuch with peple.
5. What did the authr think f life withut a phne?
A. It was unbelievable.B. It was peaceful.
C. It was just as usual.D. It was attractive.
6. Hw did the authr feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters?
A. Disappinted.B. Regretful.C. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.
7. Which ne shuld be the title fr the text?
A. An Old Pstcard AlbumB. New Ways f Cmmunicatin
C. Lve during LckdwnsD. Attractin f Pstcards
C
Teenagers wh start the schl day really early are likely t weigh slightly mre than thse wh start later. That's the finding f a new study f nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages f 10 and 18.
Getting t little sleep can put kids at risk fr a number f prblems. Sleepy teens are mre likely t be verweight t have truble cncentrating and t struggle in schl. Genevieve Gariepy, wh wrks at McGill University in Mntreal, Canada, wanted t knw hw earlier schl start times night be cnnected with weight.
"Overweight in teenagers is a big prblem in Nrth America," she says. The number f verweight kids has grwn ver the past 30 years. Abut ne in three American and Canadian teens are nw verweight. Kids wh dn't sleep enugh may be at higher risk. S Gariepy decided t fcus n the impact f schl start times.
Her team cllected start times fr 362 Canadian schls. Then they asked students at thse schls t give their height and weight. In all, they cllected data frm nearly 30,000 10-t 18-year-lds. Amng 6th-t 10th-graders, thse wh started schl earlier were likely t be slightly heavier fr their height. Every 10-minute delay in schl start time was cnnected, n average, with a slightly lwer weight amng students wh were the same sex, age and height. Hwever, the difference is slight. Healthy eating and getting enugh exercise will play a bigger rle in keeping a healthy weight.
Because the study cmpared kids wh already started schl at different times f day, it's nt clear that changing schl start time wuld help heavier kids lse weight. T knw fr sure, researchers wuld want t cmpare the same kids befre and after changing t a later schl start time.
Still, the study is a gd start, says Cra Cllette Bruener, a dctr at Seattle Children's Hspital in Washingtn. The findings add t a grwing pile f evidence that later schl start times might be better fr teen health, she says.
8. What is the finding f the new study?
A. Mre and mre teens are grwing verweight.
B. Healthy diets and enugh exercise help reduce weight.
C. Teens wh start schl earlier are a little verweight.
D. Teens wh start schl earlier d nt perfrm well.
9. T keep a healthy weight, teenagers need______________.
A. much sleepB. earlier schl start time
C. less sleepD. a balanced diet and enugh exercise
10. Hw did Gariepy's team get their findings?
A. By recrding the teens' weight.
B. By checking the teens' physical health.
C By cmparing different sets f data.
D. By measuring the teens' height.
11. What des Cra Cllette Bruener think f the study?
A. It has inspiring value.B. It lacks further supprt.
C. It needs imprvingD. It is well designed.
D
A new study has fund that all dgs have different persnalities—even dgs f the same breed(品种).
Elinr Karlssn studies genetics at the University f Massachusetts. She c-wrte a reprt abut the study, which appeared recently in the publicatin Science.
Karlssn said, “Every dg really is an individual,” nting that there is “a huge amunt f difference” even between dgs that lk the same.
At a New Yrk dg park, dg wners talked abut the different characteristics f their pets. Elizabeth Kelly wns an English springer spaniel. She called her dg friendly, but als “kind f the queen bee.” In ther wrds, her dg likes t act like it is in charge f ther dgs. Suly described her yellw Labradr as “calm, lazy and shy.”
The idea f dg breeds is quite recent. Arund 160 years ag, humans began t breed dgs t have certain physical qualities, such as fur, clr and ear shape.
Karlssn said her aim was t learn hw much a dg’s breed affects their behavir. The answer? Breed des nt decide an individual dg’s persnality.
Karlssn’s team gathered infrmatin frm 18,000 dg wners and studied the genetic cde f ver 2,000 dgs. The researchers fund that sme qualities are based n genetics. Hwever, it is nt sure that tw dgs f the same breed will behave in the same way.
Fr example, huskies and beagles, may be mre likely t hwl—r make a lng, lud barking sund. But many f these dgs d nt hwl, as wner bservatins shwed.
12. What d we knw abut Karlssn’s reprt?
A. She wrte it by herself.
B. It was published in Science.
C. She finished it after graduatin.
D. It is f little value t her study.
13. What des the underlined “the queen bee” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A bee that behaves busily.
B. A dg whse name is Queen.
C. A bee that serves the whle grup.
D. A dg acting as if it is the mst imprtant.
14. What is the purpse f Elinr Karlssn’s study?
A. T help dg wners learn abut their dgs better.
B. T prve dg breeds determine their persnalities.
C. T study the relatinship between dg breeds and behavirs.
D. T shw different dgs have different persnalities.
15. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. All the dgs can make a lng, lud barking.
B. Dgs f the same breed can behave differently.
C. Dgs’ wners may bserve their pets carelessly.
D. Huskies and beagles are nt the same dg breed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety is a nrmal feeling characterized by wrry r fear. Fr example, if yu have a big test, r when yu dn’t knw hw an event will turn ut, yu are likely t be anxius. ____16____ Here are tips t reduce yur symptms（症状）.
*Get the right amunt f sleep.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep at night is imprtant. Yur mind and bdy can reset, which helps yu make better decisins when yu wake up. This can als help adjust yur mds and allw yu t be able t get thrugh yur daily tasks.____17____ After ding this fr a while, yur bdy may start t get tired at the same time each day, which culd mean yu will have an easier time ging t sleep each night.
*____18____
Breathing deeply can ften help regulate anxius physical symptms. When yu breathe in deeply, nt nly des xygen enter yur bdy, but yu als have t take a minute t change what yu are ding. Smetimes when yu take yurself ut f a stressful situatin fr a while, yu can gain a cmpletely new understanding f what’s ging n. Try t stp and take deep breaths whenever yu start t feel anxius.
*Pay attentin t triggers（诱因）.
____19____In sme cases, these things may be bvius, but at ther times, yu may have truble identifying them. Yu can start writing dwn what happens t yu in a jurnal s that yu can rule ut certain events and habits.
Anxiety is a part f life, but it desn’t have t prevent yu frm living the life yu want. There are many ways t change yur life and habits.____20____
A. Learn hw t breathe.
B. Living with anxiety isn’t easy.
C. Examine yur values and live by them.
D. Stress can cause yu t have truble falling asleep.
E. Yu shuld start t remve the things that truble yu.
F. Be sure t take care f yurself and reduce the stress in yur life.
G. Try t g t sleep at the same time each night, even n the weekends.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Adlai and I ften went camping t celebrate special ccasins. In fact, ur anniversary (周年纪念日) was cming up. But this time I felt a sense f ____21____ . I culdn’t help thinking abut my jurnal (日记本).
Fr birthdays and anniversaries, ____22____ giving each ther cards that we were nt interested in, Adlai and I wrte letters. Fr nine years, I’d written almst all f mine in a jurnal. Fr ur eighteenth anniversary, we had gne camping. After a hike, we returned t ____23____ ur letters. But the campsite was ____24____ by a bear. Our tent fell dwn. Wrst f all, my jurnal was ____25____. We searched fr hurs, but it was ____26____.
I never ____27____ . I always wanted t have back thse nine years f letters! One day, I came hme t find a car in ur driveway. Tw ____28____ std in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten bk. My jurnal! The wman and her husband had ____29____ it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was _____30_____ when reading my lve letters. “We nly have yur first names, s it is a bit _____31_____ t find yu. Luckily, we make it,” the wman said.
As a result f their their_____32_____, I culd hug my jurnal again. I just culdn’t thank them mre. There are always peple in the wrld wh shw_____33_____ t thers. What the cuple did desn’t _____34_____ change ur lives, but it can certainly change the way we _____35_____ abut life.
21. A. dutyB. excitementC. lssD. fear
22. A. except frB. instead fC. with regard tD. as fr
23. A. sendB. discussC. spreadD. exchange
24. A. destryedB. watchedC. lckedD. examined
25 A. waitingB. missingC. appearingD. drpping
26. A. hpelessB. successfulC. dangerusD. safe
27. A. gt awayB. set utC. gave upD. came back
28. A. friendsB. custmersC. relativesD. strangers
29. A. discveredB. hiddenC. returnedD. passed
30 A. satisfiedB. mvedC. tiredD. frightened
31. A. easyB. interestingC. bringD. difficult
32. A. needsB. experimentsC. prjectsD. effrts
33. A. kindnessB. understandingC. encuragementD. prtectin
34. A. partlyB. luckilyC. necessarilyD. secretly
35. A. talkB. feelC. planD. hate
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhu XIII crew members became the first Chinese ____36____ (spend) the natin's mst imprtant festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, in uter space. Onbard China's space statin cre mdule, taiknauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended ____37____ (they) Spring Festival greetings in a vide n New Year's eve. They wished the mtherland and all Chinese peple prsperity. While ____38____ (display) a pair f cuplets, Cmmander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, “I wish all f yu gd ____39____ (healthy) and gd luck in everything yu d.” Dressed ____40____ festive cstumes, Wang held a balln with Chinese character “Fu”, meaning gd luck. Ye als held ____41____ sticker with the Chinese character “Fu”. In additin, the taiknauts decrated the rbiting cre mdule with red ____42____ (lantern), Chinese knts and paper-cut crafts.
On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhu XIII missin sent the three taiknauts int the space statin, a six-mnth stay, the ____43____ (lng) ever duratin in the cuntry's manned space prgram. Multiple tasks ____44____ (cmplete) by them ver the past five mnths, including perfrming tw spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief _____45_____ mre Chinese peple will enjy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你将主持一次俱乐部读书会。现在请你向每位俱乐部成员写一份邮件，并推荐一本书以及你推荐它的原因。
Dear Students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
第二节 句子翻译(满分15分)
47. 坚持自己的梦想，最终你会实现它。（stick）（汉译英）
48. 在反思了自己的错误后，他决定向大家道歉。（reflect）（汉译英）
49. 可惜的是，他错过了如此好的机会。（pity）（汉译英）
50. 老师经常因他的勇敢而表扬他。(praise)（汉译英）
51. 大量的纪录片反映了全球变暖问题。(plenty) （汉译英）
52. 他在数学考试中遗漏了一个重要数字，这使他丢了5分。（leave短语，定语从句）（汉译英）
53. 他提出的计划非常值得一试。（wrth，定语从句）（汉译英）
54. 课后他们经常彼此交换观点。（exchange）（汉译英）
55. 我建议他应该采取一种新的思维方式。（suggest）（汉译英）
56. 他和我都不是懒惰的人。（）（汉译英）
57. 令他父母失望的是，他放弃了如此好的一份工作。(disappintment) （汉译英）
58. 在二战中，他的左腿受伤了。（wund）（汉译英）
59. 他努力地达到班上前十（effrt）（汉译英）
60. 把筷子插入饭中是不礼貌的。（manner）（汉译英）
61. 重要的是在公共场合你要举止规矩些。（behave）（汉译英）
1-5CBACB 6-10ABBCA 11-15BCCAC 16-20BAACA
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman plan t d tmrrw?
A. Watch the latest mvie. B. G t the man’s huse. C. Visit her grandparents.
2. What is the man’s main reasn fr leaving France?
A. Finding a better jb. B. Starting his wn business. C. Being with his family.
3. Hw ften des the man exercise?
A. Twice a mnth. B. Twice a week. C. Fur times a week.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne. B. At hme. C. At the plice statin.
5. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr f the tie des the man wear?
A. Red. B. Purple. C. Black.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Buy a new tie. B. Visit the wman’s parents. C. Have an interview.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which f the fllwing is n sale tday?
A. The salad. B. The steak. C. The hamburger.
9. Hw much des the man give the wman as a tip?
A. $54. B. $30. C. $5.
10. What is the man ging t d first?
A. See a film. B. Eat his fd. C. Cnnect t the Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man d last night?
A. He read the textbk. B. He went ver his ntes. C. He did sme exercises.
12. Hw des the man sund?
A. Wrried. B. Curius. C. Encuraging.
13. What d the speakers decide t d next?
A. G t class. B. Prepare fr the exam. C. Have a meal tgether.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What psitin did the wman apply fr?
A. A frnt desk clerk. B. An editr. C. An assistant.
15. What is the man’s attitude twards pursuing further studies?
A. Determined. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Talk t his parents. B. Turn t their prfessr. C. Pursue further studies.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is Happy mentined at first?
A. T present a discussin abut zs. B. T shw hw happy the elephant is.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f prtecting animals.
18. Wh is Shane Madrak?
A. A reader. B. An animal expert. C. An fficer.
19. Hw des Susie Slawsky feel abut zs?
A. Greatly satisfied. B. A little bred. C. Quite annyed.
20. Hw can the listeners share their pinins?
A. By email. B. By letter. C. By phne.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Fur ppular children’s bks
Que Csas Dice Mi Abuela
Spanish-speaking parents will lve this fun bk—which was translated int “The things my grandmther says” —in which a grandmther teaches manners (规矩) t her grandchildren and their friends using traditinal Spanish-language sayings. Written in the vice f a little by talking abut his regular day, this bk will draw the interest f bth adults and kids.
I Like Myself!
Parents wn’t mind reading the stry ver and ver t their kids because as they pass alng the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—n matter their untidy hair, r whether they are fast r slw, their kids will learn abut cnfidence.
Dragns Lve Tacs(炸玉米饼)
While bks with a deep message are great, smetimes yu and yur child just want t read smething silly t get the laughs rlling. The New Yrk Times bestseller, Dragns Lve Tacs is a great read fr kids and parents as it talks abut hw much dragns really lve tacs, but when they eat smething spicy (辛辣的) yu had better watch ut! The bk has mre wrds than sme f the ther picks n ur list, s this might be fit fr a preschlers and up.
The Little Fingers and Ten Little Tes
As everyne knws nthing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby tes and here, frm tw f the mst gifted picture bks, readers culd enjy a different jyful wrld and als bring the happy feelings t everyne, everywhere, all ver the wrld!
1. Wh will chse the first bk?
A. Parents wh want t make their children laugh.
B. Parents wh want their children t becme plite.
C. Parents wh want their children t becme mre cnfident.
D. Parents wh want their children t read special stries.
2. Why will parents like t read I Like Myself! t kids many times?
A. It has mre wrds than ther bks.
B. It encurages kids t be cnfident.
C. There are sme beautiful pictures in it.
D. It cntains many funny games fr kids.
3. Which f the bks will Tm chse if he’s interested in animals?
A. Que Csas Dice Mi Abuela
B. I Like Myself!
C. Dragns Lve Tacs
D. The Little Fingers and Ten Little Tes
B
When I was a teenager, I wrte pstcards t shw my friends the new places I had explred every time my family tk a vacatin. I cnsidered pstcards as simply a way t share travels until I came acrss my grandmther’s pstcard album.
It was a dark gray leather album, where mst f the pstcards had pictures that did nt reflect a hliday r a travel destinatin. Instead, the ntes were mstly invitatins t a dinner party r, a walk the next day.
“Why d these pstcards ask yu t cme t tea?” I asked my grandmther. “Because this is hw we cmmunicated befre we had a telephne,” she said. “I wuld pst a pstcard in the mrning mail, and a friend wuld receive it that afternn. Then she wuld pst a reply that arrived in my mail the next mrning.”
I was surprised. Life withut a phne sunded like smething ut f the wrld. Cnnecting by pstcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigen (信鸽). I had frgtten abut my grandmther’s pstcards until lckdwns (封锁) restricted ur trips t seeing ur three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmther’s album, I bught several sets f cards and every few weeks, I’d write ntes and mail them. The girls smetimes respnded with brief thank-yu texts.
Then ne day I pened my mailbx and sptted three hand-addressed envelpes. They were frm my granddaughters, each thanking me fr the pstcards. The ntes captured their disappintment with the pandemic and described hw my messages had cmfrted them.
I had been thinking hw my grandmther had accepted the telephne as a new way t keep relatinships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mde f cmmunicatin and texted my thanks fr their letters. Hwever, even as the lckdwns end, I will cntinue t send them pstcards because everyne enjys receiving a real letter.
4. Why did the authr’s grandmther write pstcards?
A. T share ff her travel experiences.B. T shw lve and care.
C. T kill the time.D. T keep in tuch with peple.
5. What did the authr think f life withut a phne?
A. It was unbelievable.B. It was peaceful.
C. It was just as usual.D. It was attractive.
6. Hw did the authr feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters?
A. Disappinted.B. Regretful.C. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.
7. Which ne shuld be the title fr the text?
A. An Old Pstcard AlbumB. New Ways f Cmmunicatin
C. Lve during LckdwnsD. Attractin f Pstcards
C
Teenagers wh start the schl day really early are likely t weigh slightly mre than thse wh start later. That's the finding f a new study f nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages f 10 and 18.
Getting t little sleep can put kids at risk fr a number f prblems. Sleepy teens are mre likely t be verweight t have truble cncentrating and t struggle in schl. Genevieve Gariepy, wh wrks at McGill University in Mntreal, Canada, wanted t knw hw earlier schl start times night be cnnected with weight.
"Overweight in teenagers is a big prblem in Nrth America," she says. The number f verweight kids has grwn ver the past 30 years. Abut ne in three American and Canadian teens are nw verweight. Kids wh dn't sleep enugh may be at higher risk. S Gariepy decided t fcus n the impact f schl start times.
Her team cllected start times fr 362 Canadian schls. Then they asked students at thse schls t give their height and weight. In all, they cllected data frm nearly 30,000 10-t 18-year-lds. Amng 6th-t 10th-graders, thse wh started schl earlier were likely t be slightly heavier fr their height. Every 10-minute delay in schl start time was cnnected, n average, with a slightly lwer weight amng students wh were the same sex, age and height. Hwever, the difference is slight. Healthy eating and getting enugh exercise will play a bigger rle in keeping a healthy weight.
Because the study cmpared kids wh already started schl at different times f day, it's nt clear that changing schl start time wuld help heavier kids lse weight. T knw fr sure, researchers wuld want t cmpare the same kids befre and after changing t a later schl start time.
Still, the study is a gd start, says Cra Cllette Bruener, a dctr at Seattle Children's Hspital in Washingtn. The findings add t a grwing pile f evidence that later schl start times might be better fr teen health, she says.
8. What is the finding f the new study?
A. Mre and mre teens are grwing verweight.
B. Healthy diets and enugh exercise help reduce weight.
C. Teens wh start schl earlier are a little verweight.
D. Teens wh start schl earlier d nt perfrm well.
9. T keep a healthy weight, teenagers need______________.
A. much sleepB. earlier schl start time
C. less sleepD. a balanced diet and enugh exercise
10. Hw did Gariepy's team get their findings?
A. By recrding the teens' weight.
B. By checking the teens' physical health.
C By cmparing different sets f data.
D. By measuring the teens' height.
11. What des Cra Cllette Bruener think f the study?
A. It has inspiring value.B. It lacks further supprt.
C. It needs imprvingD. It is well designed.
D
A new study has fund that all dgs have different persnalities—even dgs f the same breed(品种).
Elinr Karlssn studies genetics at the University f Massachusetts. She c-wrte a reprt abut the study, which appeared recently in the publicatin Science.
Karlssn said, “Every dg really is an individual,” nting that there is “a huge amunt f difference” even between dgs that lk the same.
At a New Yrk dg park, dg wners talked abut the different characteristics f their pets. Elizabeth Kelly wns an English springer spaniel. She called her dg friendly, but als “kind f the queen bee.” In ther wrds, her dg likes t act like it is in charge f ther dgs. Suly described her yellw Labradr as “calm, lazy and shy.”
The idea f dg breeds is quite recent. Arund 160 years ag, humans began t breed dgs t have certain physical qualities, such as fur, clr and ear shape.
Karlssn said her aim was t learn hw much a dg’s breed affects their behavir. The answer? Breed des nt decide an individual dg’s persnality.
Karlssn’s team gathered infrmatin frm 18,000 dg wners and studied the genetic cde f ver 2,000 dgs. The researchers fund that sme qualities are based n genetics. Hwever, it is nt sure that tw dgs f the same breed will behave in the same way.
Fr example, huskies and beagles, may be mre likely t hwl—r make a lng, lud barking sund. But many f these dgs d nt hwl, as wner bservatins shwed.
12. What d we knw abut Karlssn’s reprt?
A. She wrte it by herself.
B. It was published in Science.
C. She finished it after graduatin.
D. It is f little value t her study.
13. What des the underlined “the queen bee” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A bee that behaves busily.
B. A dg whse name is Queen.
C. A bee that serves the whle grup.
D. A dg acting as if it is the mst imprtant.
14. What is the purpse f Elinr Karlssn’s study?
A. T help dg wners learn abut their dgs better.
B. T prve dg breeds determine their persnalities.
C. T study the relatinship between dg breeds and behavirs.
D. T shw different dgs have different persnalities.
15. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. All the dgs can make a lng, lud barking.
B. Dgs f the same breed can behave differently.
C. Dgs’ wners may bserve their pets carelessly.
D. Huskies and beagles are nt the same dg breed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety is a nrmal feeling characterized by wrry r fear. Fr example, if yu have a big test, r when yu dn’t knw hw an event will turn ut, yu are likely t be anxius. ____16____ Here are tips t reduce yur symptms（症状）.
*Get the right amunt f sleep.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep at night is imprtant. Yur mind and bdy can reset, which helps yu make better decisins when yu wake up. This can als help adjust yur mds and allw yu t be able t get thrugh yur daily tasks.____17____ After ding this fr a while, yur bdy may start t get tired at the same time each day, which culd mean yu will have an easier time ging t sleep each night.
*____18____
Breathing deeply can ften help regulate anxius physical symptms. When yu breathe in deeply, nt nly des xygen enter yur bdy, but yu als have t take a minute t change what yu are ding. Smetimes when yu take yurself ut f a stressful situatin fr a while, yu can gain a cmpletely new understanding f what’s ging n. Try t stp and take deep breaths whenever yu start t feel anxius.
*Pay attentin t triggers（诱因）.
____19____In sme cases, these things may be bvius, but at ther times, yu may have truble identifying them. Yu can start writing dwn what happens t yu in a jurnal s that yu can rule ut certain events and habits.
Anxiety is a part f life, but it desn’t have t prevent yu frm living the life yu want. There are many ways t change yur life and habits.____20____
A. Learn hw t breathe.
B. Living with anxiety isn’t easy.
C. Examine yur values and live by them.
D. Stress can cause yu t have truble falling asleep.
E. Yu shuld start t remve the things that truble yu.
F. Be sure t take care f yurself and reduce the stress in yur life.
G. Try t g t sleep at the same time each night, even n the weekends.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Adlai and I ften went camping t celebrate special ccasins. In fact, ur anniversary (周年纪念日) was cming up. But this time I felt a sense f ____21____ . I culdn’t help thinking abut my jurnal (日记本).
Fr birthdays and anniversaries, ____22____ giving each ther cards that we were nt interested in, Adlai and I wrte letters. Fr nine years, I’d written almst all f mine in a jurnal. Fr ur eighteenth anniversary, we had gne camping. After a hike, we returned t ____23____ ur letters. But the campsite was ____24____ by a bear. Our tent fell dwn. Wrst f all, my jurnal was ____25____. We searched fr hurs, but it was ____26____.
I never ____27____ . I always wanted t have back thse nine years f letters! One day, I came hme t find a car in ur driveway. Tw ____28____ std in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten bk. My jurnal! The wman and her husband had ____29____ it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was _____30_____ when reading my lve letters. “We nly have yur first names, s it is a bit _____31_____ t find yu. Luckily, we make it,” the wman said.
As a result f their their_____32_____, I culd hug my jurnal again. I just culdn’t thank them mre. There are always peple in the wrld wh shw_____33_____ t thers. What the cuple did desn’t _____34_____ change ur lives, but it can certainly change the way we _____35_____ abut life.
21. A. dutyB. excitementC. lssD. fear
22. A. except frB. instead fC. with regard tD. as fr
23. A. sendB. discussC. spreadD. exchange
24. A. destryedB. watchedC. lckedD. examined
25 A. waitingB. missingC. appearingD. drpping
26. A. hpelessB. successfulC. dangerusD. safe
27. A. gt awayB. set utC. gave upD. came back
28. A. friendsB. custmersC. relativesD. strangers
29. A. discveredB. hiddenC. returnedD. passed
30 A. satisfiedB. mvedC. tiredD. frightened
31. A. easyB. interestingC. bringD. difficult
32. A. needsB. experimentsC. prjectsD. effrts
33. A. kindnessB. understandingC. encuragementD. prtectin
34. A. partlyB. luckilyC. necessarilyD. secretly
35. A. talkB. feelC. planD. hate
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhu XIII crew members became the first Chinese ____36____ (spend) the natin's mst imprtant festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, in uter space. Onbard China's space statin cre mdule, taiknauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended ____37____ (they) Spring Festival greetings in a vide n New Year's eve. They wished the mtherland and all Chinese peple prsperity. While ____38____ (display) a pair f cuplets, Cmmander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, “I wish all f yu gd ____39____ (healthy) and gd luck in everything yu d.” Dressed ____40____ festive cstumes, Wang held a balln with Chinese character “Fu”, meaning gd luck. Ye als held ____41____ sticker with the Chinese character “Fu”. In additin, the taiknauts decrated the rbiting cre mdule with red ____42____ (lantern), Chinese knts and paper-cut crafts.
On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhu XIII missin sent the three taiknauts int the space statin, a six-mnth stay, the ____43____ (lng) ever duratin in the cuntry's manned space prgram. Multiple tasks ____44____ (cmplete) by them ver the past five mnths, including perfrming tw spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief _____45_____ mre Chinese peple will enjy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你将主持一次俱乐部读书会。现在请你向每位俱乐部成员写一份邮件，并推荐一本书以及你推荐它的原因。
Dear Students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
第二节 句子翻译(满分15分)
47. 坚持自己的梦想，最终你会实现它。（stick）（汉译英）
48. 在反思了自己的错误后，他决定向大家道歉。（reflect）（汉译英）
49. 可惜的是，他错过了如此好的机会。（pity）（汉译英）
50. 老师经常因他的勇敢而表扬他。(praise)（汉译英）
51. 大量的纪录片反映了全球变暖问题。(plenty) （汉译英）
52. 他在数学考试中遗漏了一个重要数字，这使他丢了5分。（leave短语，定语从句）（汉译英）
53. 他提出的计划非常值得一试。（wrth，定语从句）（汉译英）
54. 课后他们经常彼此交换观点。（exchange）（汉译英）
55. 我建议他应该采取一种新的思维方式。（suggest）（汉译英）
56. 他和我都不是懒惰的人。（）（汉译英）
57. 令他父母失望的是，他放弃了如此好的一份工作。(disappintment) （汉译英）
58. 在二战中，他的左腿受伤了。（wund）（汉译英）
59. 他努力地达到班上前十（effrt）（汉译英）
60. 把筷子插入饭中是不礼貌的。（manner）（汉译英）
61. 重要的是在公共场合你要举止规矩些。（behave）（汉译英）
1-5CBACB 6-10ABBCA 11-15BCCAC 16-20BAACA
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