江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Painting and Decrating Curse
Duratin: 70 hurs
Qualificatin: Painting and Decrating Certificatin
Exams Included: Yes
Delivery Methd: Online dwnlad r pst
What Yu Will Learn
The Painting and Decrating Curse has been designed t give students a full verview f the industry and will put yu n the fast track t success. The curse is designed fr individuals wh wuld like t wrk in the decrating industry. It’s filled with infrmatin that will put yu n the right path t starting a career in this field. Painting and decrating prvides students with a wide range f pssible skills t learn. Yu will gain a full verview f the skills yu will need t learn t wrk in the painting and decrating business, and hw yu can start yur wn business.
Intrductin t the Curse
This is an nline curse, which prvides students with the unique ability t study the curriculum in their wn time and at their wn pace. Mst students can cntinue wrking full time and finish the curse in a reasnable amunt f time. Furthermre, yu will find the curse t be incredibly easy t g thrugh thanks t the flexible mdules.
Upn curse cmpletin, yu will be required t cmplete and pass a multiple-chice exam and then yu will be awarded yur certificate.
Cntact
Cmplete a shrt frm and ne f ur advisrs will be in tuch t tell yu hw yur staff can have access t all f ur curses fr a lw mnthly fee. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at yur cnvenience. Click here t find ut mre abut hw we can help train yur staff.
1、Wh will chse the training curse?
A.Peple wrking in the decrating industry.
B.Peple wanting t start their wn business.
C.Peple wanting t get many kinds f skills.
D.Peple wanting t start a career in decratin.
2、Which f the fllwing best describes the curse?
A.Flexible in learning time.B.Cstly but wrthwhile.
C.Abstract and interesting.D.Cmplicated but practical.
3、What is the purpse f filling ut the frm?
A.T receive infrmatin abut discunted curse fees.
B.T find ut mre abut the training curses.
C.T schedule a meeting with the advisr.
D.T inquire abut staff training ptins.
When I was a child, I was terrified f strms, especially thse vilent nes that ccurred in summer. Once, I was ut shpping with my parents, when suddenly there was a lud nise cming frm the directin f the Apennine Muntains.
As the strm gt clser, lightning fell a few hundred meters frm us, and hail (冰雹) whitened the streets in minutes. This was a ttally new experience fr me, and I ran int my father’s arms in terrr. I was afraid. But I was als in awe. Like the pull f a hrrr mvie, my fear develped int fascinatin as I grew lder. When a thunder strm brke ut at night, I wuld rush t my windw t witness a brilliant shw in the night sky. I wuld wait in eager anticipatin, equipped with my parents’ camera, ready t try and capture a flashing mment.
An interest in strm phtgraphy arse frm these yuthful attempts. What nce frightened me nw gave me a strng rush, especially the first time lightning struck just a few meters away frm me, an experience which resulted in me capturing a splendid pht f the mment. Frm that mment n, I realized that I abslutely had t chase strms thrughut suthern Italy.
The truth is that strm chasing is quite dangerus, especially t thse wh set ut t chase strms withut acknwledging the risks invlved r respecting nature. Mst accidents caused by lightning ccur utdrs. Yu are mst at risk in the muntains, but all large and expsed places such as a lawn (草坪) r a sccer field can als be a dangerus place during a strm, especially anywhere in the presence f water, such as the sea, beaches r utdr pls.
One day sn I will set ff t expand my strm chasing jurney beynd Italy’s hrizns. I wuld lve t g t Venezuela where electrical strms are guaranteed almst all year rund n the Catatumb River and Lake Maracaib. Maybe that will be the day that my parents finally accept the chice f my career.
4、What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The authr’s reactin during a strm.
B. The authr’s mst impressive memry.
C. Hw the authr gt ver his fear f strms.
D. Hw the authr develped interest in chasing strm.
5、Which f the fllwing places is the safest in a strm in the authr’s pinin?
A. A rm in a shpping center.B. The beach near the sea.
C. The lawn with pen water.D. A path in the muntains.
6、Why will the authr g t Venezuela in the future?
A. T enjy the splendid scenery.
B. T seek a wrking pprtunity.
C. T jin a team that chases strms.
D. T capture the frequent electrical strms.
7、Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Fear f StrmsB. My Dream t Chase Strms
C. An Opprtunity t Respect NatureD. A Destinatin f My Life
China has built in Kunming City, Yunnan Prvince, the Germplasm (种质) Bank f Wild Species, a cmprehensive natinal database fr the cllectin and preservatin f wildlife germplasm resurces. As f the end f 2020, the bank preserved 85,046 cpies f 10,601 wild plant seeds fr prtecting wildlife germplasm resurces. Preserving dried and frzen seeds, the bank prvides technlgical supprt fr the prtectin and research, makes use f China’s wildlife germplasm resurces, and plays a majr part in internatinal bidiversity cnservatin.
The imprtance f science and technlgy fr bidiversity cnservatin is increasingly bvius. When remte sensr mnitring was nt available, agricultural technicians had n chice but t g fr field studies, which culd barely meet the need fr large-scale, fast and nndestructive (非破坏性的) mnitring f crp cnditins and timely preventin and cntrl f diseases and pests. Nwadays, remte sensr mnitring has been applied in agricultural prductin in China, allwing agricultural technicians t analyze the mvements f insect pests and evaluate plant diseases and insect pests by mnitring remtely the vegetatin grwth, cverage, surface temperature, humidity and ther indicatrs.
In the Internet era, infrmatin technlgy has made the prcessing f massive data pssible and created wider and mre cnvenient platfrms fr bidiversity cnservatin in China, including Chinese Virtual Herbarium, Plant Pht Bank f China, and Natinal Animal Cllectin Resurce Center. The emergence f databases and digital prgrams in recent years is driving China t turn arund its seriusly threatened bidiversity.
Frm the cllectin and strage f infrmatin t the management and analysis f resurces, the cnstantly imprving bidiversity infrmatin netwrk has realized the explratin and use f massive bidiversity data, prviding a slid fundatin fr China’s bidiversity cnservatin and research. Bidiversity cnservatin and science and technlgy are inextricable. Only by making science and technlgy a strng supprt fr bidiversity cnservatin can humankind guard the Earth and build a beautiful wrld f harmny amng all beings n the planet.
8、What can we learn abut the bank frm paragraph 1?
A.Its crisis.B.Its administratin.C.Its rle.D.Its staff.
9、What d researchers hardly need t d with the help f remte sensr mnitring?
A.Evaluate plant diseases and insect pests.
B.G t fields t cntrl the plant diseases.
C.Analyze the tracks f the pests f plants.
D.Satisfy the need t mnitr crp cnditins.
10、What des the underlined wrd “inextricable” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.Linked.B.Cmpetitive.C.Inadequate.D.Inessential.
11、Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Germplasm Bank f Wild Species Develps Fast
B.Technlgies Prmte Chinese Bidiversity Prtectin
C.China Has Made Great Effrts t Prcess Massive Data
D.Infrmatin Technlgy Cntributes Much t Many Fields
If yu face tw similar valued ptins fr where t attend cllege, yu have weighed the prs and cns, but yu still have difficulty deciding. Yu decide t give it mre time, and think abut it a bit mre.
The findings f a fascinating paper titled Irratinal Time Allcatin in Decisin-Making suggests yu might be making a mistake. Participants in the research viewed images that cntained pairs f different fds and they had t chse which item they preferred t eat.
The researchers fund that participants spent mre time chsing between ptins that were rughly equal in value than between ptins in which there was a large value disparity. In ther wrds, peple tk lnger than they shuld have when deciding between tw equally appealing chices. When shwn an unpleasant fd alngside a favred fd, participants chse quickly. When shwn a favred fd alngside anther favred fd, peple tk a while.
Relatedly, there is research suggesting that peple take lnger t distinguish between tw numbers when there is a small difference than when there is a large ne. Fr example, peple take lnger t determine which number is larger between 47 vs 49 than fr 12 vs 35. Perhaps this tendency explains why peple take s lng t chse between tw ptins with rughly equal payffs. In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value, we als have difficulty chsing between ptins that are rughly equally pleasant.
Hwever, there are dubts amng peple. Sme think this seems nt reasnable. If tw chices are equally appealing, then the decisin shuldn’t take s lng. Sme wnder whether this wrks in the ppsite directin—whether duratin f decisin-making implies that ptins are equal. When ptins are rughly equal, peple tend t take a lng time t decide. Des this suggest that if peple take a lng time t decide, then ptins are rughly equal? Maybe in sme instances, the lnger we take t make a decisin, the less it matters what we actually chse.
12、What’s peple’s cmmn practice in decisin making?
A.They ften rush a decisin withut much thinking.
B.They seldm balance advantages and disadvantages.
C.They nly cncentrate n their persnal preferences.
D.They tend t spend t much time n their ptins.
13、What des the underlined wrd “disparity” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Difference.B.Preference.C.Grwth.D.Ptential.
14、What des the research cnvey in paragraph 4?
A.It is difficult fr peple t value their ptins.
B.The value f numbers is difficult t distinguish.
C.Peple hesitate when facing tw similar chices.
D.Peple prefer t take thse high-valued ptins.
15、What is the best title fr the text?
A.Never t late t make a decisinB.Be patient with appealing chices
C.Hw t handle varius chices?D.The mre time, the better decisin?
二、七选五
16、favrite musical tune can fuel psitive memries, bst yur md, and create a relaxing setting. ①__________Here are sme ways t dig int the pwer f music。
Having truble staying mtivated during wrkut? ②__________Research in the Nvember 2019 Psychlgy f Sprt and Exercise fund that upbeat music can make a wrkut seem less challenging and mre enjyable. In the study, peple perfrmed high-intensity interval training (HIIT). The exercisers in the music grup reprted enjying their wrkut mre than thse in the slw r nn-music grups.
③__________But waking up t a pleasant tne instead f a sharp alarm can reduce mrning sleepiness and imprve efficiency, suggests a study published nline Jan. 28, 2020, by PLS One. Set yur smart phne alarm t play sft, harmnic sunds r a relaxing tune. 2169 002050
Music helps t relieve stress in a medical prcedure. An analysis f 72 trials invlving almst 7,000 patients fund that patients wh listened t music befre, during, and after surgery reprted less pain. Earlier studies had fund that listening t music during dental wrk lwered peple's anxiety levels. Music prduces a calming effect by stimulating the brain's pleasure regin. The right chice f music als appears t be necessary. I④__________ “Music that is predictable can prmte feelings f cntrl and calm,” she says.
Many studies have shwn that students wh listen t slw and peaceful sunds have less anxiety. Accrding t Diaz - Falcn, these sunds prvide a calming envirnment and blck distractins in yur thught prcess. She says, “Peaceful music is als believed t activate areas in yur brain respnsible fr analytically thinking and creativity, as well as increasing the brain's ability t absrb and stre infrmatin.” ⑤__________
A.Try sme relaxing music.
B.Turn up sme music with a fast beat.
C.Music has lng served as a sleep aid.
D.Prfessr Diaz- Falcn says music can increase yur energy.
E.Try listening t such sunds the next time yu face a cmplex task.
F.Peple respnd best t familiar music, accrding t Prfessr Diaz- Falcn.
G.Used in specific ways, music is als a valuable tl fr supprting yur health.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was a rainy, damp December day. I was headed t the stre t pick up anther week’s wrth f 1 .I kept the CD player n while I drve t avid the radi news. It nly spke f the wrld’s huge prblems and hw 2 we all still were in Cvid-l9. And it usually just left me feeling 3 .
Still, I gave my sn a 4 t put in the charity kettle at the dr t the stre. We went in and sn filled ur cart with fd. I 5 using the self-checkut machines. I much preferred t chat with the friendly 6 , but the line at them was five deep and I just didn’t have the 7 .Just then I heard the man at the machine next t mine 8 . He nly had a few items but every time he put his 9 twenty dllar bill int the machine it spit it back ut. I quickly 10 a newer twenty ut f my wallet and gave it t him. He thanked me with a 11 smile. I tld him t keep his mney but he 12 that I take his ld twenty.
After 13 I remembered smething, Mther Teresa had nce said abut hw we all can 14 the wrld. “Help ne persn at a time,” she said. “And always start with the persn nearest yu.” I smiled and went utside. Then I drpped that ld twenty int the 15 and walked t my car.
17、A.fdB.presentsC.medicineD.bks
18、A.mtivatedB.cnvincedC.dividedD.impressed
19、A.cnfidentB.energeticC.hesitantD.helpless
20、A.CDB.tyC.dllarD.ticket
21、A.suggestedB.hatedC.admittedD.denied
22、A.custmersB.waitersC.managersD.cashiers
23、A.timeB.energyC.chanceD.right
24、A.prayingB.cmplainingC.bargainingD.screaming
25、A.frzenB.fldedC.brkenD.wrinkled
26、A.pressedB.rlledC.grabbedD.directed
27、A.weakB.warmC.bitterD.false
28、A.insistedB.ensuredC.beggedD.rdered
29、A.lking utB.pulling utC.breaking utD.checking ut
30、A.cntrlB.prtectC.changeD.shck
31、A.streB.kettleC.pcketD.machine
四、语法填空
32、The archaelgical ruins f Liangzhu in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, which date back 5,300 years, ①____________(include) nt the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list as a cultural site n July 9, 2019, bringing the ttal number f the Asian cuntry’s sites n the list②____________55.
The ruins, ③____________cre area cvers 14.3 square kilmeters in the nrthwest f Hangzhu, are cnsidered as an imprtant④____________ (represent) f early urban civilizatin, with rice-grwing agriculture as the ecnmic fundatin.
The heritage site includes city ruins with palace⑤____________ (remain), 11 early-stage dams, high-level cemetery sites. The site is als knwn fr its abundance f ceremnial jade, which shws a cmplicated ritual system and indicates a kingdm with⑥____________cmbined authrity f gd and kingship.
Fr example, cng — the jade piece that frms a rectangle tube with a circular inner sectin-is typical f artifact (器物) ⑦____________ (unearth) in Liangzhu. In 1986, the biggest knwn item f this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilgrams and⑧____________ (refer) t as the “King f Cng”, was discvered in Fanshan Cemetery in the city ruins.
Fund in 2007, walls f the ruins and the⑨____________ (surrund) water cnservatin system cmbined t display a massive infrastructure base, the cnstructin f which is estimated⑩____________ (take) 4,000 peple a decade t accmplish.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tm打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件希望你能推荐一些旅游景点和美食，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐内容；2. 你的祝愿
注意：1. 词数100-110；2. 尽量使用定语从句、被动语态、非谓语动词。
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六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I like staying vernight at my Gramma’s huse — that is, until Gramma starts telling me hw wnderful my cusin Maya is. Then it’s Maya this and Maya that until I dn’t ever want t hear anther wrd abut her.
That’s why I wasn’t t excited when Gramma called me n the phne t “cme n ver and bring yur pajamas.” When I gt there, it was wrse than I’d expected. There, in Grandpa’s big leather rcker, sat Maya, all dressed up and frmal-lking and wearing fancy shes as if she’d just been t a party.
“Surprise, Kristen!” Gramma said. “Yur cusin Maya and her parents have traveled in frm the East Cast n business. Maya gets t stay with us this afternn.” Gramma chattered away abut hw excited she’d been fr this surprise get-tgether, and hw cusins ught t get t knw each ther better.
I hung my baseball cap in the clset and set my backpack by the stairway, all the time smiling and ndding as if I’d been waiting frever fr this chance t spend an afternn with Maya. Grandpa’s chair squawked (咯咯叫) as Maya rcked back and frth. It’s the chair I like best in the huse, the ne I usually sit in. I sat dwn n the sfa acrss frm her.
Shrtly, Gramma went ff t the kitchen t “see abut sme lunch,” she’d said. That left me stuck in the living rm with rcking Maya.
She was still small but taller than I’d remembered her frm her last visit fur years ag. She was gd at small talk, thugh, and was chatting away abut hw nice it was t see me again. But I culd tell that she didn’t really think s. The last time she was here, we’d had hurs f fun tgether building caves ut f Gramma’s sfa pillws.
After that, I’d heard abut her nly thrugh Gramma’s tales. Maya taking pian lessns. Maya learning math. Maya, Maya, Maya. Nw Maya was here, lking great with the latest haircut and a fancy dress.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Glancing dwn at my jeans and my ld sneakers, I wished I hadn’t cme.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Hw d yu knw all these things abut me?” I asked.
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题What Yu Will Learn下的"The curse is designed fr individuals wh wuld like t wrk in the decrating industry.(该课程是为想在装饰行业工作的个人设计的) "可知，想要从事装饰事业的人会选择这个课程。故选D项。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Intrductin t the Curse下第一段"This is an nline curse, which prvides students with the unique ability t study the curriculum in their wn time and at their wn pace. Mst students can cntinue wrking full time and finish the curse in a reasnable amunt f time. Furthermre, yu will find the curse t be incredibly easy t g thrugh thanks t the flexible mdules.(这是一门在线课程，它为学生提供了独特的能力，以自己的时间和自己的节奏学习课程。大多数学生可以继续全职工作，并在合理的时间内完成课程。此外，由于模块灵活，您会发现课程非常容易完成) "可知，这门课程的学习时间是灵活的。故选A项。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Cntact下的"Cmplete a shrt frm and ne f ur advisrs will be in tuch t tell yu hw yur staff can have access t all f ur curses fr a lw mnthly fee.(填写一份简短的表格，我们的一位顾问将与您联系，告诉您，您的员工如何以较低的月费使用我们的所有课程) "可知，填写表格的目的是接收有关折扣课程费用的信息。故选A项。
4、答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的I was afraid. But I was als in awe. Like the pull f a hrrr mvie, my fear develped int fascinatin as I grew lder. When a thunder strm brke ut at night, I wuld rush t my windw t witness a brilliant shw in the night sky.(我很害怕。但我也很敬畏。就像恐怖电影的吸引力一样,随着年龄的增长,我的恐惧变成了迷恋。每当晚上雷雨大作,我就会冲到窗前,去见证夜空中绚丽的夜空。)可知,第二段主要讲的是作者是如何对追逐风暴产生兴趣的。故选D。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Yu are mst at risk in the muntains, but all large and expsed places such as a lawn (草坪) r a sccer field can als be a dangerus place during a strm, especially anywhere in the presence f water, such as the sea, beaches r utdr pls.(你在山区最危险,但所有大的和暴露的地方,如草坪或足球场,也可以是一个危险的地方在风暴中,特别是任何有水的地方,如大海,海滩或室外游泳池。)可知,海边的海滩,有开阔水面的草坪,山中的小路都是危险的地方,最安全的是A选项"购物中心的房间",故选A。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的I wuld lve t g t Venezuela where electrical strms are guaranteed almst all year rund n the Catatumb River and Lake Maracaib.(我很想去委内瑞拉,那里的卡塔通博河和马拉开波湖几乎全年都有雷暴雨。)可知,作者未来要去委内瑞拉是为了去捕捉频繁的雷暴。故选D。
7、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第三段的Frm that mment n, I realized that I abslutely had t chase strms thrughut suthern Italy.(从那一刻起,我意识到我必须在整个意大利南部追逐风暴。)和最后一段的One day sn I will set ff t expand my strm chasing jurney beynd Italy's hrizns.(不久的将来,我将启程,将我追逐风暴的旅程扩展到意大利的视野之外。)可知,本文主要讲的是作者小时候害怕风暴,长大后却对风暴摄影感兴趣,作者希望去意大利以外的地方追逐风暴,因此最好的题目是B选项"My Dream t Chase Strms(我追逐风暴的梦想)",故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"China has built in Kunming City, Yunnan Prvince, the Germplasm (种质) Bank f Wild Species, a cmprehensive natinal database fr the cllectin and preservatin f wildlife germplasm resurces. As f the end f 2020, the bank preserved 85,046 cpies f 10,601 wild plant seeds fr prtecting wildlife germplasm resurces. Preserving dried and frzen seeds, the bank prvides technlgical supprt fr the prtectin and research, makes use f China’s wildlife germplasm resurces, and plays a majr part in internatinal bidiversity cnservatin. " (中国在云南省昆明市建立了野生物种种质资源库，这是一个综合性的国家野生动物种质资源收集和保存数据库。截至2020年底，野生植物种子库共保存10601种野生植物种子85046份，保护野生植物种质资源。种子库保存干燥和冷冻种子，为保护和研究提供技术支持，充分利用中国野生生物种质资源，在国际生物多样性保护中发挥重要作用。)可知，第一段主要介绍了野生物种种质资源库在保护生物多样性方面发挥的作用，也就是资源库所扮演的角色。故选C项。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"When remte sensr mnitring was nt available, agricultural technicians had n chice but t g fr field studies, which culd barely meet the need fr large-scale, fast and nndestructive (非破坏性的) mnitring f crp cnditins and timely preventin and cntrl f diseases and pests. " (在没有遥感监测的情况下，农业技术人员只能进行实地考察，难以满足大规模、快速、无损地监测作物状况和及时防治病虫害的需要。)可知，在没有遥感监测的情况下，研究人员需要进行实地考察；再根据"Nwadays, remte sensr mnitring has been applied in agricultural prductin in China, allwing agricultural technicians t analyze the mvements f insect pests and evaluate plant diseases and insect pests by mnitring remtely the vegetatin grwth, cverage, surface temperature, humidity and ther indicatrs. " (如今，遥感监测已经在中国的农业生产中得到了应用，农业技术人员通过远程监测植被生长、覆盖度、地表温度、湿度等指标，分析病虫害的动态，评价病虫害。)可知，在遥感监测的帮助下，研究人员可以通过远程监控的方式查看植被的生长动态，可推断有了遥感监测，研究人员几乎不需要进行实地考察了。故选B项。
10、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Frm the cllectin and strage f infrmatin t the management and analysis f resurces, the cnstantly imprving bidiversity infrmatin netwrk has realized the explratin and use f massive bidiversity data, prviding a slid fundatin fr China’s bidiversity cnservatin and research. " (从信息的收集和存储到资源的管理和分析，不断完善的生物多样性信息网络实现了对海量生物多样性数据的挖掘和利用，为中国生物多样性保护和研究提供了坚实的基础。)可知，科技为生物多样性的保护提供了重要支持，两者息息相关的，可推断"Bidiversity cnservatin and science and technlgy are inextricable. " (生物多样性保护与科技是inextricable。)中的inextricable意为“息息相关的，密切相关的”，与linked表达的含义一致。故选A项。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。观察文章结构可知，文章先通过对野生物种种质资源库的介绍，说明了技术支持对该资源库的作用，从而引出了科技在生物多样性保护中的作用；接下来第二段和第三段分段进一步详细阐述了科技在生物多样性保护中发挥的作用，最后一段进行总结归纳，强调了生物多样性保护和科技是密不可分的，由此可知文章是围绕科技对于生物多样性保护的作用而展开的，所以B选项“科技促进中国生物多样性保护”概括了文章内容。故选B项。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"If yu face tw similar valued ptins fr where t attend cllege, yu have weighed the prs and cns, but yu still have difficulty deciding. Yu decide t give it mre time, and think abut it a bit mre.(如果你在上哪所大学的问题上面临着两个价值相近的选择，你已经权衡了利弊，但仍然难以做出决定。你决定给它更多的时间，并多考虑一点。)"可知，做决策时，面对选项，人们总是花很长时间考虑。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的"ptins that were rughly equal in value(价值大致相同的选项) "和后句"In ther wrds, peple tk lnger than they shuld have when deciding between tw equally appealing chices.(换句话说，当人们在两个同样吸引人的选择中做出决定时，他们花的时间比他们应该花的时间长。) "以及"than "可知，划线单词的意思应该和"equal "相反，即参与者在价值大致相同的选项中花的时间，要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以disparity为“区别”之意，与"difference "同义。可知选A。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value, we als have difficulty chsing between ptins that are rughly equally pleasant.(就像我们很难区分价值相近的数字一样，我们也很难在大致相同的选项中做出选择。) "可知，当面临两个很相似的选项的时候，人们反而会犹豫不决。故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"When ptins are rughly equal, peple tend t take a lng time t decide. Des this suggest that if peple take a lng time t decide, then ptins are rughly equal? Maybe in sme instances, the lnger we take t make a decisin, the less it matters what we actually chse.(当选项大致相等时，人们往往会花很长时间来做决定。这是否意味着，如果人们花很长时间来做决定，那么选择就会大致相等？也许在某些情况下，我们做决定花的时间越长，我们实际选择什么就越不重要。) "及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以"The mre time, the better decisin?(时间越多，决定越好?) "作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤GBCFE
解析：①前文"A favrite musical tune can fuel psitive memries, bst yur md, and create a relaxing setting.( 一首最喜欢的音乐曲调可以激发积极的记忆，提升你的情绪，并创造一个放松的环境。) "说明音乐有很多好处，选项G中有个als，也是再说音乐的好处。且下文与选项的specific ways相照应。G项“以特定的方式使用，音乐也是一个支持你的健康的宝贵的工具”符合语境，故选G。
②设空处后文提到"Research in the Nvember 2019 Psychlgy f Sprt and Exercise fund that upbeat music can make a wrkut seem less challenging and mre enjyable(2019年11月的运动和锻炼心理学研究发现，乐观的音乐可以让锻炼看起来不那么具有挑战性，而更令人愉快) "这里的“upbeat”与B项中的"fast beat "相对应。因此推断B项“打开一些快节奏的音乐”符合语境。故选B。
③设空处为段首。且设空后方有一个转折连词but，后文"But waking up t a pleasant tne instead f a sharp alarm can reduce mrning sleepiness and imprve efficiency "讲到要伴随愉快的音调的音乐起床，跟睡眠有关。C项中的"a sleep aid”一致，因此推断C项“音乐长期以来都作为一种音乐辅助”符合语境。故选C。
④设空处前面"The right chice f music als appears t be necessary. "提到正确的音乐选择是有必要的。所以设空与音乐的选择有关。F项“根据Prfessr Diaz- Falcn教授，人们对熟悉的音乐反应最好”与之相符。故选F。
⑤本段第一句"Many studies have shwn that students wh listen t slw and peaceful sunds have less anxiety. "提到很多研究表明，听慢而平和的音乐的学生表现的没有那么焦虑，下文对这种音乐的作用进行解释。E项中的"such sunds "指代的是这种声音。因此推断E项“下一次你面对一个复杂的任务时，尝试听听这样的音乐”符合语境。故选E。
17、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要去商店买一星期的食物。A. fd食物；B. presents礼物；C. medicine药；D. bks书。由第二段的"filled ur cart with fd "可知，作者是去商店买食物。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它只谈到了世界上的巨大问题，以及我们在Cvid-l9中仍然有多么分歧。A. mtivated有……动机的；B. cnvinced确信的；C. divided分裂的；D. impressed印象深刻的。由"in Cvid-l9 "可知，疫情下人和人之间比较疏远，因此空格处是“分裂的”。故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这通常只会让我感到无助。A. cnfident自信的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. helpless无助的。由上文的"hw __________ we all still were in Cvid-l9 "可知，疫情下人和人之间比较疏远，所以让作者感到无助。故选D。
20、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是给了儿子一美元，让他把慈善水壶放在商店门口。A. CD光盘；B. ty玩具；C. dllar美元；D. ticket票。由后文的"put in the charity kettle "可知，是往慈善水壶里捐钱，空格处是“美元”。故选C。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌使用自助结账机。A. suggested建议；B. hated不喜欢；C. admitted承认；D. denied否认。由后文的"I much preferred t chat with the friendly _________ "可知，作者不喜欢用自助结账机。故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，但他们面前的队伍有五个人，我没有时间。A. custmers顾客；B. waiters服务生；C. managers经理；D. cashiers收银员。由上文的"I _________ using the self-checkut machines "可知，作者不爱用自助结账机，那就是喜欢和结账处的收银员聊天。故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，但他们面前的队伍有五个人，我没有时间。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. chance机会；D. right权利。由上文的"the line at them was five deep "可知，前面还有五个人排队，作者没有时间等。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到旁边机器旁的人在抱怨。A. praying祈祷；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. screaming尖叫。由后文的"He nly had a few items but every time he put his _________twenty dllar bill int the machine it spit it back ut "可知，那个人在抱怨自助结账机把他塞进去的钱退出来。故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只有几样东西，但每次他把那张皱巴巴的20美元钞票放进机器里，机器就把钞票吐出来。A. frzen结冰的；B. flded折叠的；C. brken破碎的；D. wrinkled有皱纹的。由第12空后的"his ld twenty "和常识可知，塞进自助结账机的钱如果是皱的，它就会把钱吐出来。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧从钱包里掏出一张新的20美元给了他。A. pressed按压；B. rlled滚动；C. grabbed攫取；D. directed指导。由后文的"ut f my wallet and gave it t him "可知，作者赶紧从钱包里掏出一张新的20美元给了他，空格处是“攫取”。故选C。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以温暖的微笑感谢我。A. weak虚弱的；B. warm温暖的；C. bitter苦的；D. false错误的。由上文的"He thanked me "可知，那个人是以温暖的微笑感谢作者，故选B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他把钱留着，但他坚持要我收下他那二十块钱。A. insisted坚决主张；B. ensured确保；C. begged乞讨；D. rdered命令。由后文的"that l take his ld twenty "可知，那人坚持要作者收下他那二十块钱。故选A。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：结账离开之后，我想起了一件事，特蕾莎修女曾经说过，我们都可以改变世界。A. lking ut小心；B. pulling ut撤离；C. breaking ut爆发；D. checking ut结账离开。由后文的"Then I drpped that ld twenty int the _________ and walked t my car "可知，作者是结完账离开的时候想起了特蕾莎修女的话。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：结账离开之后，我想起了一件事，特蕾莎修女曾经说过，我们能如何改变世界。A. cntrl控制；B. prtect保护；C. change改变；D. shck使震惊。由后文的“Help ne persn at a time”可知，特蕾莎修女说的是我们能如何改变世界。故选C。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我把那张旧的20美元钞票扔进水壶，然后走向我的车。A. stre商店；B. kettle水壶；C. pcket口袋；D. machine机器。由第4空后的“put in the charity kettle”可知，句子表示“作者把那张旧的20美元钞票扔进水壶”。故选B。
32、答案：
①were included②t③whse④representative⑤remains⑥a⑦unearthed⑧is referred⑨surrunding⑩t have taken
解析：①考查时态语态。句意：2019年7月9日，拥有5300年历史的浙江省杭州市良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，使亚洲国家列入《世界遗产名录》的遗址总数达到55处。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The archaelgical ruins f Liangzhu，谓语用复数。故填were included。
②考查介词。句意：2019年7月9日，拥有5300年历史的浙江省杭州市良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，使亚洲国家列入《世界遗产名录》的遗址总数达到55处。结合句意表示“使……达到”短语为bring sth. t…。故填t。
③考查定语从句。句意：该遗址位于杭州西北部，核心区面积14.3平方公里，被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表，以种植水稻的农业为经济基础。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ruins，在从句中作定语，应用whse。故填whse。
④考查名词。句意：该遗址位于杭州西北部，核心区面积14.3平方公里，被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表，以种植水稻的农业为经济基础。作介词as的宾语，应用名词representative，不定冠词提示用单数。故填representative。
⑤考查名词。句意：遗址包括城市遗址和宫殿遗迹、11座早期水坝、高层墓地遗址。可数名词remain前没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填remains。
⑥考查冠词。句意：该遗址还以其丰富的礼仪玉石而闻名，这些玉石显示了一个复杂的仪式系统，表明了一个有神权和王权相结合的王国。authrity此处为泛指，且cmbined是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，“琮”是良渚出土的典型文物，它是一种形成矩形管的玉器，内部是圆形的。分析句子结构可知unearth与逻辑主语artifact构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填unearthed。
⑧考查固定短语。句意：1986年，在古城遗址的樊山墓园发现了已知最大的一件重达6.5公斤，被称为“琮王”。表示“被称为……”短语为be referred t as，根据上文which weighs 6.5 kilgrams可知为一般现在时，故填is referred。
⑨考查形容词。句意：2007年发现的遗址墙和周围的水利系统结合在一起，展示了一个庞大的基础设施基地，据估计，建设这个基础设施需要4000人10年的时间。修饰名词system应用形容词surrunding，作定语。故填surrunding。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现的遗址墙和周围的水利系统结合在一起，展示了一个庞大的基础设施基地，据估计，建设这个基础设施需要4000人10年的时间。表示“据估计”短语为be estimated t，且此处表示动作先于谓语动词estimate，应用不定式的完成时t have dne。故填t have taken。
33、答案：
Dear Tm,
I’m thrilled t receive yur email asking fr recmmendatins n summer turist attractins and lcal fd in China. Tm, yu will undubtedly have a wnderful time during yur visit.
Firstly, I wuld recmmend yu visit the Great Wall, a symbl f China, t enjy its magnificent view and feel the histry f this cuntry. Secndly, the Frbidden City, which is a large ancient wden building cmplex in the center f Beijing, is als a must-visit place.
As fr the lcal fd, I suggest yu try Beijing Duck, a famus dish in Beijing, and Chinese dumplings, a traditinal Chinese snack.
I hpe yu have a great time during yur visit t China. I’m sure yu will be fascinated by the beauty f China and have a wnderful experience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34、答案：
Glancing dwn at my jeans and my ld sneakers, I wished I hadn’t cme. A rush f shame flded ver me as I cmpared myself t Maya-Gramma’s favrite. She was smarter, prettier, and mre talented than I culd ever hpe t be. The thught f being lved less by Gramma because f Maya was unbearable. “I hear yu like t skate,” Maya’s wrds crashed thrugh my thughts. What she annunced was ttally beynd my expectatin. Astnished and speechless, I wndered hw she knew abut my skating. “I hear yu are the captain f yur basketball team. Even better, yu are always cmpetitive and aggressive in any sprts activities,” she exclaimed, her eyes full f envy and admiratin.
“Hw d yu knw all these things abut me?” I asked Shrugging and lking dwn, Maya tld me that my Gramma wrte abut me in her letters and that I was her favrite persn t write abut. Numb with shck, I stared at Maya’s face, and the nly thing that came t my mind was, “Yu wn the first prize in the math cmpetitin, didn’t yu?” Maya lked up, cnfused. I explained that my Gramma talked abut her all the time. We laughed, chatted abut everything, and had fun building caves ut f Gramma’s sfa pillws. Time flew by, and as Maya and her parents drve ff, Gramma and I waved gdbye until they were ut f sight. “Isn’t Maya a lvely child!” Gramma grinned. “She’s really nice,” I agreed, nw understanding that Gramma had tw favrites.