2022-2023学年江西省宜春市宜丰中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题(解析版)
展开第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下以小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15
1.What ice cream des the wman like the mst?
A.Peanut butter. B.Strawberry. C.Chclate.
2.Where will the man g?
A.T the airprt. B.T the supermarket. C.T the clthing stre.
3.What did the wman think f the bk?
A.It was just s - s. B.It was bring. C.It was really gd.
4.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Mther and sn. B.Brther and sister. C.Friends.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The latest clthes. B.Bdy temperature. C.The weather.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,毎小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the by paint the picture ?
A. In his bedrm. B. In the living rm. C. In his classrm.
7. What clr did the by use t paint the car?
A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Green.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wh is the bss?
A.Mr. Cassell. B.Ms. Baker. C.Mr. Langley.
9.Why des the man aplgize in the end?
A.He misunderstd what he saw.
B.He wn’t be able t attend the birthday party.
C.He put his kids’ markers n the wman’s desk.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What will the man d tday?
A. Buy sme dg fd.
B. Bring his dg t the dctr.
C. Have a check - up fr himself.
11. What des the wman imply abut her sister?
A. She has a sn. B. She desn’t like dgs. C. She desn’t treat her dg very well.
12 What des the wman suggest?
A. The man’s dg is lucky.
B. Her dg is like her child.
C. She wants a dg sn.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Wh might the wman be?
A. The captain. B. A passenger. C. An air hstess.
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Wrking. B. Eating sme peanuts. C. Reading n a cmputer.
15. When was the annuncement made by the captain?
A. Twenty minutes ag. B. Ten minutes ag. C. Five minutes ag.
16. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Srry. B. Thankful. C. Annyed.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where did the earthquake take place?
A.In Bakersville. B.In Madisn cunty. C.In Philadelphia.
18. Wh are plice lking fr?
A. Smene wh burned dwn a theater.
B. Peple hurt in the earthquake.
C. Smene wh rbbed three gas statins.
19.When will the speaker give anther news reprt?
A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 10:00 p.m. C.At 11:00 p.m.
20.What will viewers see next?
A.An advertisement. B.The weather reprt. C.A mvie.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We all have a favrite independent pet shp, where we always pick up the tastiest treats and best dg tys. And nw, it’s time t praise these small shps! This year, Bec, the UK’s leading pet brand, is launching the Independent Pet
Shp Awards t champin the brilliant peple wh wrk tirelessly managing the independent pet shps we lve.
Bec will ask peple t nminate(提名)their favrite independent pet shp. Peple wh want t participate just need t register n www. becpets. cm and answer a questin. T mtivate peple t take part in the activity, Bec is giving away a dg basket wrth £ 150 t five frtunate participants- The five lucky peple will be selected at randm. They will be cntacted via email- They have 48 hurs frm the initial email t claim their prizes.
Nminatins are nw pen n www. becpets. cm. Judges will visit the nminees befre selecting ne f them as the UK’s Favrite Independent Pet Shp. The final winner will be annunced n Nvember 20.
•This activity is pen t anyne wh is a citizen f the United Kingdm.
•Participants must be 18 r ver.
•Entry t the activity is restricted t ne entry per persn please.
•Clsing date fr entries is 11: 59 pm n Nvember 7.
1. Why is the Independent Pet Shp Awards started?
A. T appeal fr mre attentin t pets.
B. T infrm peple f a famus pet brand.
C. T prmte the business f sme pet shps.
D. T hnr sme hardwrking pet shp wners.
2. What will be awarded t the five lucky participants?
A. 150 punds.B. A pet basket.
C. A pet dg.D. Free pet care.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin ?
A. Being a UK citizen.
B. Being 19 years ld.
C. Submitting tw entries.
D. Participating nline.
B
Leaving India fr the United Kingdm t cntinue my research career, I felt mre ut f place than befre. At wrk, I shied away frm discussins, let alne putting frward my pinins. I was afraid my clleagues wuld see me thrugh and realize hw weak I really felt. Sme mrnings, just stepping ut f my rm and ging int the lab seemed a challenging task.
That began t change after a quiet breakdwn in the lab urged me t cntact the university’s mental health services. I was advised t attend a cncert by a famus singer frm my mtherland. There I was in the packed cncert hall, surrunded by strangers— all f us clapping and singing alng t the familiar sngs. It was a cmplete victry. I’ve changed a lt since then.
Sn, I planned a day trip t a picturesque city a few hurs away. As I tk pictures f the beautiful surrundings, and enjyed a lemnade there, I realized nbdy was really paying any attentin t me. My cnfidence and self-recgnitin grew as I enjyed mre lcal day trips. My grwing self-cnfidence carried ver t wrk, where I started t speak up and put frward my pinins. I began t ask questins during departmental discussins.
S, when an imprtant cnference relevant t ur research came arund, I felt cmfrtable registering t attend n my wn even if my clleagues weren’t interested in it. Nt nly did I meet the speakers, but I als intrduced myself t ther attendees and industry representatives, chatting abut their prducts. The experience inspired me t evaluate my wn prfessinal interests.
Since then, I have had cnfidence t mve t ther cuntries, enthusiastic abut new pprtunities. Traveling alne did nt give me any magical pwer, but taught me that I have the cmpetence t grw and succeed, just like everyne arund me, and it helped me get rid f the self-dubt that used t hld me back.
4. What did the cncert mean t the authr?
A. A relief t his suffering.
B. A chance t pick ut a singer.
C. A great change in his life.
D. An pprtunity t enjy himself.
5. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 3?
A. He benefited much frm the day trips.
B. He develped an interest in phtgraphy.
C. He became an independent researcher.
D. He was ften ignred by ther peple.
6. Which can best describe the authr’s perfrmance at the cnference?
A. Inspiring.B. Active.C. Skilful.D. Exciting.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Plus f My ResearchB. Further Educatin in Research
C. The Way t Be CnfidentD. A Mixture f Travel and Research
C
Have yu ever wndered what wild animals d when n ne is watching?
Lw cst, dependable and small mdern cameras ffered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-t-reach places have sht everything frm small desert cats t larger snw-lving feline in the nrthern Rcky Muntains. Scientists have been able t dcument the “private” mments f wildlife with leading technlgy.
Grant harries is a gvernment bilgist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexic. In his wrds, “there's n dubt that these wild cameras are imprtant tls t learn new infrmatin n wildlife.”
Harries said sme images help scientists see the effects f climate change. Fr example, the desert animal javelina and the tree-lving catimundi have been caught n cameras nrth f their nrmal habitat. Harries said this culd mean glbal warming is expanding their range nrthward.
Researchers with the Wyming Migratin Initiative, r WMI, are amng thse using wild cameras alng with glbal psitining systems, r gaps. They attach GPS devices t elf, mule deer and antelpe in and arund Yellw stne Natinal Park. Then they can recrd their migratins. But WMI directr Matt hew Kauffman says as thse devices are limited, s is the amunt f infrmatin they can gather frm gaps. Hwever, cameras can be left in very wild areas fr days, weeks r even mnths. They can prvide infrmatin n hw many animals are mving ver a given perid f time. Putting thse cameras in place required careful planning. Wild vide can shw details abut animal behavir. Hwever, wild cameras have their prblems t. Animals such as wlverines and bears smetimes attack them. Scientists d nt knw if the attacks are the result f anger r interest. Als, the devices have becme ppular tls t help hunters lk fr animals. Sme peple argue that it is unfair t use the cameras that way.
Even with such prblems, wild cameras are clearly an imprtant scientific tl in researching wild animals.
8. What des the underlined wrd “dcument” mean?
A. Remind.B. Enrich.C. Appreciate.D. Recrd.
9. Which f the fllwing helps scientists knw abut climate change?
A. Where animals g.B. What animals eat.
C. Hw active animals are.D. When animals mve.
10. Why d sme peple argue against the cameras?
A. It is difficult t fix the cameras.B. They might bring threats t animals.
C. It is hard t achieve careful planning.D. They make animals angry.
11. What is the authr's attitude twards wild cameras?
A. Objective.B. Psitive.C. Uncertain.D. Uncaring.
D
China has been planting seaweed fr abut 1,700 years . Castal ppulatins harvested a variety f algae first as a surce f fd and animal feed, but later fr industrial and nutritinal purpses as the practice became mre widespread- Tday, China remains the wrld’s biggest prducer f farmed seaweed, but many ther cuntries start t realize the ptential f planting seaweed.
Certain red seaweed varieties cntain up t 25% prtein, but thers are als rich in irn and ther minerals. Seaweed planting becmes ht aquaculture which is nw shting up. In Alaska, where the largest seaweed farm in Nrth America is lcated, farmers prduced ver 112,000 punds f seaweed in 2019 — a 200% increase frm Alaska’s first cmmercial harvest in 2017. Occupying just a few acres, seaweed planting is ecnmical, relatively simple and cmes with a lt f envirnmental benefits.
Research shws that seaweed culd play a key rle beynd serving as a surce f nutrients and fd, but als in the fight against sme f the wrst prblems: climate change and cean pllutin. Seaweed desn’t need t be fed r fertilized, as the crp gets everything it needs frm sunlight and the natural nutrients already fund in the cean water. There are, f curse, sme disadvantages t seaweed farming. Fr example, verprducing seaweed culd influence the amunt f natural light available t ther cean species. In additin, technlgy fr transprting, drying, and turning seaweed int bifuel and fd can take up resurces and give ff CO2. It’s als pssible that these crps culd remve t many nutrients frm the wild ecsystem.
Hwever, as research cntinues t search int sustainable seaweed farming methds, we may discver that advantages win ver disadvantages.
The ecnmic value f dealing with nutrient pllutin, fr example, may reduce csts fr wastewater treatment; the same ges fr turning seaweed int bifuel, fertilizer, r fuel depending n water quality. The balance will cme dwn t a cmbinatin f plicy and scientific research .
12. Why des the authr mentin seaweed farming in Alaska?
A. T shw seaweed planting is grwing fast.
B. T annunce seaweed planting is ec-friendly.
C. T state seaweed is easy t plant acrss the wrld.
D. T prve seaweed planting has large ecnmic benefits .
13. Which is the disadvantage f seaweed planting?
A. Remving ther cean species.B. Cnsuming t many nutrients.
C. Taking up t much space.D. Causing ptential cean pllutin.
14. Hw is paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A By making a cmparisn.B. By prviding evidence.
C. By using classificatins.D. By analyzing the backgrund.
15. What can we infer abut seaweed farming in the last paragraph?
A. There are arguments ver it.B. Turning seaweed int fuel is necessary.
C. It needs jint effrts t imprve.D. Dealing with nutrient pllutin csts a lt.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways t Fight SAD in Dark Winter Days
When sunlight is in shrt supply and nights are lng and cld in the winter, millins f peple realize they dn’t feel as merry as usual. ____16____ , yu may be suffering frm “seasnal affective disrder” r SAD. Try these easy ways t fight SAD.
Get mre light. Mst researchers agree that peple wh fall victim t SAD mst ften are particularly sensitive t the lack f light. ____17____ , getting light in the mrning seems t ffer the mst benefit. If the weather permits, take a walk. In yur hme r ffice, try sitting clse t a windw that faces suth.
Increase exercise. Althugh exercising may be abut the last thing yu want t d and yu wuld rather curl up (蜷起来) with a bk r watch TV, studies have shwn that upping yur exercise rutine can reduce SAD. Dctrs advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week. ____18____ . The benefits f exercise are als lng-lasting. The lnger yu d it, the mre benefit yu’ll get.
____19____ . Studies have fund that peple wh have lw levels f tw chemicals fund in fish, EPA and DHA, are at increased risk fr SAD. Yu can eat mre fish-at least three times a week t fight it.
Take extra vitamin D. The bdy makes vitamin D when the skin is expsed t sunshine. ____20____ .
A. Eat mre fish
B. Wrk ut at the gym
C. If yu’re ne f them
D. Any type f exercise ffers benefits
E. Fresh fish cntains a lt f EPA and DHA
F. Althugh any amunt f utdr light can help
G. Dctrs recmmend ne pill a day if yu get little expsure t the sun
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ag, my mm gave me a fancy bld pressure mnitr which was very expensive fr her. I had high bld pressure and she wanted t make sure I was always ___21___ it. Being in my early twenties, this situatin shuld have ___22___ me, but it didn't; I had lng been ___23___ frm nameless anxiety and stress. After a decade lng ___24___ , my bld pressure culd finally be cntrlled. Thrugh lts f meditatin (冥想), exercise, and diets, I've slwly ___25___ frm it in the last few years.
I was happy that I n lnger needed my bld pressure mnitr. I decided t put it up fr ___26___ nline, and a wman ___27___, saying she wanted t buy it shrtly after I psted it. I went t a cffee shp and met her, alng with her mther. Neither f them were in the best f health.
She carefully tk ut sme ___28___ frm her wallet t pay me, and it ___29___ me that I culd nt let her pay me. I had a smile card ____30____ in my wallet; I slipped it in the bag and tld her "Here, just take it." She was ____31____ and tried t hand me the mney again. I again insisted that she take it. She was ____32____ and thanked me. I wished them gd health and a happy life.
Althugh I didn't repay my mm in cash, I was mre than ____33____ that I repaid her by passing n her ____34____ t smene wh may be a stranger but ____35____ needed it.
21. A. keepingB. keeping awayC. keeping up withD. keeping track f
22. A. interestedB. shckedC. relievedD. encuraged
23. A. preventingB. resultingC. sufferingD. separating
24. A. struggleB. analysisC. searchD. summary
25. A. runB. recveredC. learnedD. remved
26. A. shwB. funC. saleD. praise
27. A. askedB. respndedC. requiredD. acted
28. A. cardsB. paperC. keysD. cash
29. A. frightenedB. benefitedC. hitD. attacked
30. A. n handB. n dutyC. n leaveD. n guard
31 A. annyedB. wrriedC. cnfusedD. careful
32. A. depressedB. tuchedC. sadD. bred
33. A. surprisedB. anxiusC. eagerD. delighted
34. A. giftB. hpeC. cllectinD. desire
35. A. reallyB. differentlyC. hardlyD. gradually
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much f Asia, especially the s-called "rice bwl" cultures f China, Japan, Krea, ___36___ Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might ____37____ (make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal ____38____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, ___39___ (use) twigs(树枝)t remve it. Over time, ___40___ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which ____41____(gradual) turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, ___42___ lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the ___43___ (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and ___44___ (be) t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat ____45____ their hands.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack在“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin)中文比赛中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺;
2. 肯定Jack付出的努力;
3. 赠送中国四大名著小说
注意:
1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus. Finally, there was nly ne family between us and the ticket cunter.
This family made a big impressin n me. There were eight children, all prbably under the age f twelve. Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney.
Their clthes were nt expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all f them standing in line, tw-by-tw behind their parents, hlding hands. They were excitedly talking abut the clwns, elephants, and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice.
One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre. It prmised t be highlight f their yung lives. The father and mther were at the head f the pack, standing prud as culd be. The mther was hlding her husband’s hand, lking up at him as if t say, “Yu are my knight in shining armr.”
He was smiling and respnding in pride, lking back at her as if t say, “Yu gt that right.” The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted. He prudly respnded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let g f his hand, her head drpped, and his lips began t shake. The father leaned a little clser and asked, “Hw much did yu say?”
The ticket lady again quted the price. The man didn’t have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn arund and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enugh mney t take them t the circus?
Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense. S I understd hw the kids wuld feel. I felt srry fr them.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was ging n, my dad put his hand in his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That day I went back hme with my father withut any tickets except a valuable lessn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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