2022-2023学年福建省厦门第一中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案
展开第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Lk at his X-ray. B. Give m treatment. C. Send him t the hspital.
2. Hw des the wman feel abut the price?
A. Expensive. B. Reasnable. C. Cheap.
3. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news n TV. C. Get infrmatin n the Internet.
4 Why didn’t the man finish his science hmewrk?
A. He didn’t have enugh time.
B. He frgt it cmpletely.
C. He fund it difficult.
5. What des the jb require?
A. Business trips t Italian. B. Excellent Spanish. C. Native Germans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man teach this afternn?
A. American histry. B. English Grammar. C. English histry.
7. What time des the cnversatin take place?
A. At 6: 55. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 05.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where was the wman brn?
A. In America. B. In France. C. In England.
9. Wh held the art shw?
A. The man. B. The man’s students. C. The man’s daughter.
10 What d we knw abut the man’s daughter?
A. She is studying in Lndn.
B. She graduated frm New Yrk University.
C. She likes painting and playing the pian.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Hw can parents prevent children frm falling dwn the stairs?
A. By using mats. B. By fitting safety gates. C. By accmpanying them.
12. Which place is the mst dangerus accrding t the wman?
A. The kitchen. B. The bathrm. C. The living rm.
13. What prbably is the man?
A. A writer. B. ATV hst. C. A radi hst.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She wrks in Japan. B. She lives in the twn. C. She changes her jbs ften.
15. What did the man plan t d at first?
A. Travel t Japan. B. Start his wn business. C. G abrad t study.
16. Where des the man wrk nw?
A. In a shp. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the Mary Celeste ging?
A. The USA. B. Italy. C. England.
18. What did the ship lk like when fund in the eastern Atlantic?
A. Badly damaged. B. In great danger. C. In gd cnditin.
19. What happened t the ten peple n the ship?
A They were dead. B. They were missing. C. They were injured.
20. What des the speaker think f the stry abut the Mary Celeste?
A. Bring. B. Understandable. C. Mysterius.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our schl is lking fr paid members t sit n the Student Advisry Bard fr Vlunteering. The Bard plays an imprtant rle in influencing the develpment and delivery f the vlunteering service. Its aim is t find vlunteering pprtunities fr students, teachers at schl.
Vlunteering, which has the ptential t create psitive scial impact, is key t schl. The Bard will ensure that students’ needs are at the cre f the service s that all King’s students can make a difference. This year, the Student Advisry Bard fr Vlunteering’s tpics include:
● Vlunteering pprtunities fr the disabled.
● Prmtin f the Bard’s service.
● Hw t recgnize and reward vlunteers.
● Cmment n the Bard’s wrk.
This is a unique and exciting pprtunity pen t all studying at schl, n matter hw much r hw little yu have vlunteered. The Bard will be run bth nline and in-persn, and bard members will be paid the Lndn Living Wage (£11.95 per hur) via King’s TalentBank.
The applicatin deadline is 23:59 n Friday, 31st March 2023.
Apply via the frm belw, using yur schl email address.
1. What des the Bard aim t d fr thse at schl?
A. Perfrm vluntary wrk.B. Discver vlunteering chances.
C. Prvide learning pprtunities.D. Meet their academic needs.
2. Which f the fllwing is a pssible tpic fr this year’s arrangement?
A. Cmment n the Bard’s perfrmance.B. Training vluntary wrkers.
C. Running the Bard nline.D. Taking care f peple with disabilities.
3. Wh can apply t be a member f the Bard at King’s?
A. The teachers.B. The students.
C. The graduates.D. The wrking staff.
B
Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.
Cme fr the arresting descriptins f Crfu landscapes and stay fr Durrell’s laugh-ut-lud tales f his unusual family. This bk, Durrell wrte humrusly in the intrductin, “was intended t be a nstalgic(怀旧的)accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrducing my family.”
Durrell, later knwn fr his z keeping and the preservatin f wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Crfu. He is 10-year-ld Gerry in the bk—curius, passinate abut animals and a detailed stryteller f his strange family: his imaginative elder brther Larry with his literary ambitins, lvestruck sister Marg, sprty brther Leslie and his ever-calm, lving mther.
Durrell’s attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. One minute yu’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk dwn t the daffdil-yellw cttage, the next yu’ll be catching yur breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Inian Sea: “Lying n my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, nly mving my hands and feet slightly, I was lking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf acrss the sky and wndering hw many stars it cntained.”
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry.
As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life.
4. Which wrd best describes Durrell’s life in Crfu?
A. Diverse.B. Busy.C. Risky.D. Tugh.
5. What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. I just intrduced my family by mistake.B. I shuldn’t have intrduced my family.
C. I gave false infrmatin abut my family.D. I culdn’t help intrducing my family.
6. What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly abut?
A. Durrell’s rich imaginatin.B. Sme interesting plts f the bk.
C. The bk’s writing feature.D. Sme vivid descriptins f the island.
7. What is the purpse f this text?
A T share an experience.B. T intrduce a writing style.
C. T recmmend a bk.D. T describe an unusual place.
C
When put t tests, bees have lng prved that they’ve gt a lt mre t ffer than pllinating (授粉), making hney and being faithful t a queen. The hard-wrking insects can change their behavir when things seem difficult, and nw sme scientists find there is evidence that they als like t play.
Scientists frm Queen Mary University f Lndn perfrmed an experiment, in which they set up a cntainer that allwed bees t travel frm their nest t a feeding area. But alng the way, the bees culd chse t pass thrugh an area with sme small wden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went ut f their way t rll wden balls repeatedly, despite n apparent incentive (刺激) t d s.” Earlier studies have shwn that the black and yellw bugs are willing t learn new tricks in exchange fr fd r ther rewards. In this case, t remve the uter factrs, scientists made sure the bees had adapted t their new hme and that their envirnment was stress-free.
The finding suggests that like humans, insects als play with bjects fr fun. Als similar t peple, yunger bees seem t be mre playful than adult bees. “This research prvides strng evidence that insect minds are far mre cmplex (复杂的) than we imagine. There are lts f animals wh play just fr the purpse f enjyment, but mst examples cme frm yung mammals (哺乳动物) and birds,” said Lars Chittka, a prfessr f sensry and behaviral eclgy at Queen Mary University f Lndn, wh led the study.
The study’s first authr, Samadi Galpay, wh is a PhD student at Queen Mary University f Lndn, ntes that it is mre evident that bees may be able t experience feelings. “They may actually experience sme kind f psitive emtinal states, even if basic, like ther larger animals d. This finding has effects n ur understanding f the sense and happiness f insects, which, therefre, encurages us t respect and prtect wildlife n Earth ever mre,” she says.
8. What is the new finding abut bees?
A. They are skilled at rlling balls.B. They are faithful t the queen.
C. They are adaptable t changes.D. They are fnd f having fun.
9. Hw did scientists remve uter influences in the experiment?
A. By teaching bees new tricks.B. By making bees feel at hme.
C. By rewarding bees with fd.D. By building new hmes fr bees.
10. What are Lars Chittka’s wrds mainly abut?
A. The frms f bees’ play.B. The purpse f mammals’ enjyment.
C. The examples f mammals’ play.D. The cmplexity f bees’ minds.
11. What des Samadi Galpay say abut the study result?
A. It cntributes t wildlife prtectin n Earth.
B. It shws reasns fr bees’ psitive feelings.
C. It drives research n animals’ emtinal state.
D. Itsupprts previus understanding f insects.
D
“Yu’re s smart!” This encuraging respnse t children’s math perfrmance is cmmnly heard. Recently, a new study, cnducted by the University f Gergia, fund that encuraging children with respnses related t their persnal characteristics r inbrn abilities might weaken their math achievement ver time.
Parents wh make cmments cnnecting their children’s perfrmance with persnal qualities like IQ are using what’s referred t as persn respnses. In cntrast, parents wh cnnect their children’s actins, such as effrts r strategy use, t their perfrmance are using prcess respnses.
Fr the study, researchers asked mre than 500 parents t reprt n hw they respnded t their children’s math perfrmance and their math beliefs and gals. Children were divided int tw grups acrss a year t measure their math achievement.
The results shw that parents wh view math ability as changeable are mre likely t give prcess respnses fcused n their children’s strategy use and effrts rather than their IQ r ther persnal qualities. In cntrast, parents wh believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can’t be cnstructive give mre persn respnses. Parents with high expectatins fr their children give bth respnses. While respnses fcused n strategy and effrts are nt related t any achievement results, children wh receive mre respnses abut their persnal qualities — especially, related t failure — are mre likely t avid harder math prblems, shw higher levels f math anxiety, and scre lwer n math achievement tests.
Because persn respnses mean pr math change in children ver time, researchers suggest parents limit this type f respnses at hme. Anther recmmendatin fr parents is t think abut their wn beliefs and gals fr their kids and examine hw these might lead them t respnd in persn r prcess ways. Simply telling parents t avid talking abut math ability may nt be enugh. Fcusing less n hw children perfrm and mre n their strategy and enjyment f math might be a mre effective way t encurage children.
12. Which f the fllwing is an example f prcess respnse?
A. What wrks well fr yur study?B. Running is in yur DNA.
C. Yu are a lucky dg.D. Why are yu such a math talent?
13. What can be learned frm the study results?
A. Parents prefer t give mre prcess respnses.
B. Persn respnses can discurage children frm learning math.
C. Prcess respnses help with children’s math achievement.
D. Children are mre likely t be affected by math anxiety.
14. What d researchers advise parents t d?
A. Ignre children’s math prblems.B. Prtect their wn beliefs.
C. Stress children’s perfrmance.D. Limit persn respnses.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Strategy Children Use t Learn Math Helps
B. Respnses t imprve Children’s Math Perfrmance
C. The Way Parents Talk t Children n Math Matters
D. Suggestins fr Parents t Teach Their Children Math
第二节 七选五(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I decided t leave my hme cuntry t pursue a degree in Canada, I hadn’t expected that cmmunicatin wuld be an issue.____16____I tk English lessns in my teens and scred well n English tests.
But sn after my arrival in Canada, I realized hw wrng I was. In research discussins, surrunded by native English speakers, I had t be careful. I needed t cnsciusly fllw each cnversatin and translate it t my native language.____17____Finally, I tried t find the right English wrds t cmmunicate that respnse. Cnstantly thinking abut what I wuld say next, I had a hard time remaining fcused in cnversatins.
But when I again failed t say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few mnths later, a simple idea ccurred t me. ____18____Cmmunicating with my clleagues by e-mail, I had mre time t think and cmfrtably express my thughts. Over time, this practice helped imprve my English significantly.
____19____I decided t remind them that English is nt my first language. I asked them t speak mre slwly t help me fllw the discussins. It was a little awkward t draw attentin t what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the ther members f the research team seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics quickly imprved. They seemed t becme mre aware f hw they were speaking, and I felt mre cmfrtable jining in the cnversatin.____20____
A. Plus, I learned t be pen with my clleagues.
B. Why nt cntribute t the discussin in writing?
C. I had thught I culd express myself in English easily.
D. Gradually I grew uncmfrtable with ral cmmunicatin.
E. Then, I had t reflect carefully n it and think f a respnse.
F. With effrts n bth sides, we culd vercme language barriers.
G. Hw can ne deny the significance f effective cmmunicatin?
第三部分:语言运用(共四节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch — and they ____21____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ____22____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____23____. His trust in me is ____24____, which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ____25____
I hpe Jacky will always-trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets lder, it will need mre effrt and sund judgment ____26____. Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that I can’t ____27____ t lse. Every time I ____28____ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels ____29____ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt. _____30_____ teaching Jacky t swim means he has t believe that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
_____31_____, in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng _____32_____. It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t _____33_____ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t fllw yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A _____34_____ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be giving yu their best. Gd _____35_____, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment
21. A. deserveB. missC. lveD. knw
22. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thughD. s that
23. A. fearB. excitementC. dubtD. astnishment
24. A. reasnableB. limitedC. absluteD. imprtant
25. A. reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
26. A. n my behalfB. n my partC. in my hnrD. in my name
27. A. affrdB. chseC. waitD. expect
28. A. attachB. cmpareC. adjustD. intrduce
29. A. safeB. happyC. prudD. grateful
30. A. Abve allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
31. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
32. A. affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
33. A. assessB. rganizeC. develpD. understand
34. A. gestureB. measureC. bndD. lack
35. A. managementB. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
第二节:语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a big smile n her face, Gan Yuqin chats with her fllwers in her live-stream every night, trying____36____(prmte) sales f ranges frm her hmetwn, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. She, tgether with her teammates,____37____(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilgrams f ranges every week. The 40-year-ld wman, wh used t be a farmer and husewife, is nw admired in her hmetwn____38____her great success in bsting sales f farm prduce.
Gan____39____(knw) as ne f the pineers wh shares cuntry life and prmtes sales f related prducts nline. She was____40____(initial) encuraged by her nephew, wh asked Gan t be the main character in his shrt vides____41____(feature) cuntry life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began t sell fruit frm their family rchard,____42____sn fell shrt f demand. They then launched an e-cmmerce cmpany selling varius kinds f____43____(agriculture) prducts frm all ver the regin.
Gan’s cmpany has been____44____great success and Gan has received lts f awards fr her_____45_____(achieve). She is nw devted t shting vides and live-streaming, but is als planning t ffer free training t thse wh lve the industry.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tm即将作为交换生来你们学校学习。他来信询问你们学校哪些课程有助于他了解中国文化,请你给他写封回信。
内容包括:1. 表示欢迎;2. 介绍相关课程。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karie duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test .If she gt 100 percent tday she’d win her class’ First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictinary.
Three mre wrds t g. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-1-y. H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She had spelled hnesty, nt hnestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrte l-y befre handing in her paper.
Ms. McCrmack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crssed. Then, Ms. McCrmack walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared her thrat, “Cngratulatins. Karie! Yu did it!” she annunced.
The whle class burst int applause! Ms McCrmack presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label n the bx: T Karie Carter; fr her perfect first-quarter scre in spelling.
“Everything OK?” Mm asked as Karie burst thrugh the frnt dr after schl. Karie didn’t answer. As if by magic, she tk ut her spelling test paper and prize and shwed them t her mther, Mm hugged her, asking her t put the test paper n the fridge s that Dad culd see it when he gt hme.
Karie tk anther lk at the test paper befre putting it n the fridge. Her hands stpped in the midair. She just culdn’t believe her wn eyes. Hnesly? YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y.
Mm sensed smething unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper int her backpack and explained that she was just t excited. Mm brught her sme tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed.
After drinking a little, Karie pldded(重步走) dwn the hall, lst in thught Hw culd she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all?
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later Dad came in with excitement.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, Karie went t schl earlier than usual.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CACAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ABCBC
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