2022-2023学年福建省厦门海沧实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门海沧实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析福建省厦门海沧实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析福建省厦门海沧实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clrhair des the missing girl have?
A Red. B. Brwn. C. Black.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. Buy a pian in the supermarket. B. Place an ad fr his ld pian.
C. Get a pian thrugh the newspaper.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Drp maths. B. Ask his prfessr fr help.
C. Turn t the student gvernment.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the grade?
A. Disappinted. B. Surprised. C. Cnfused.
5. Where will the speakers prbably meet?
A. In the library. B. At the museum. C. At the dentist’s.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw lng haven’t the speakers met each ther?
A. Abut six mnths. B. Abut a year. C. Abut tw years.
7. In which department des the wman wrk nw?
A. The German department. B. The English department.
C. The Spanish department.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Wh called the man twice?
A. His family. B. His secretary. C. The wman.
9. When did the speakers plan t meet at first?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
10. What will the speakers d next Mnday afternn?
A. Attend a party. B. Pick up their uncle. C. Wrk n their cntract.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What will the wman d?
A. G dwntwn. B. Take a hliday. C. G fr a business trip.
12. When des the wman plan t arrive?
A. On Friday night. B. At midday Saturday. C. On Sunday night.
13. What is the wman likely t take?
A. Skirts. B. A heavy cat. C. A sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Whm will Brian meet tmrrw?
A. Frank. B. Betsy. C The sales directr.
15. Hw did the sales directr find the man’s wrk?
A. Satisfied. B. Average. C. Disappinted.
16. What des Brian want t d tmrrw?
A. Make a presentatin. B. G t the Head Office.
C. Tur arund the twn.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the aim f the prgram?
A. T keep trainees in shape. B. T develp leadership skills.
C. T build team spirit.
18. What will the trainees d during the prgram?
A. Make plans fr a jurney. B. Prepare reprts fr the cmpany.
C Attend lectures n management.
19 Hw lng will the prgram last?
A. 2 days. B. 8 days. C. 12 days.
20. What shuld peple d t jin the prgram?
A. Sign n the paper. B. Pay the charge. C. Take a test.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。
A
Five Star Yellwstne Tur
Discver the wrld’s ldest natinal park, Yellwstne, n this grand wildlife tur. Our prfessinal guides will give yu a 5 star custmer service experience n yur all inclusive tur withut any additinal taxes r bking fees.
Starting at apprximately 7 am, we will be rlling ut the red carpet fr yu and all yu have t d is t sit back and enjy the ride. We prvide snacks, bttled water, and cked fd fr lunch. This tur’s main fcus is n the wide variety f wildlife, Yellwstne’s rich histric landscapes as well as the fascinating prspect frmed by the Yellwstne Supervlcan fr ver millins f years. Binculars (双筒望远镜) are prvided t help yu appreciate the scenery better.
Whether yu are an amateur phtgrapher, a science r histry enthusiast r just want t explre the utdrs, this tur has smething fr everyne. Our fun but prfessinal guides will give yu a first class tur in a very cmfrtable tur bus.
Tur snapsht
Duratin: 10-12 hurs
Taking Cvid-19 safety measures: Click here
Htel pickup ffered
Grup size: 9
Ticket type: Mbile
Available language: English
Bk in advance
Scheduled date: Check availability
Ttal fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discunt (age 1-12)
Reserve nw & pay later: Learn mre
Free cancellatin: Fr a full refund, cancel at least 24 hurs in advance f the start date f the experience.
Nw yu’re all set! Have a great time.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A website.
C. A scenery magazine.D. A travel reprt.
2. What can we knw abut the tur?
A. It has bth mbile and paper tickets.
B. It is a 9-peple grup with extra fees.
C. It ffers snacks, breakfast, binculars and htel pickup.
D. It highlights wildlife histric sights and vlcanic scenery.
3. What shuld yu d fr the bking?
A. Pay $180 per child fr the tur.
B. Pay at nce after yur reservatin.
C. Cancel within 24 hurs fr a full refund.
D. Cnsult the guide t check available date.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tur snapsht部分中的“Taking Cvid-19 safety measures: Click here (采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This tur’s main fcus is n the wide variety f wildlife, Yellwstne’s rich histric landscapes as well as the fascinating prspect frmed by the Yellwstne Supervlcan fr ver millins f years. (本次游览的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景)”可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Ttal fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discunt (age 1-12) (总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁）)”可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300×(1-40%)=180美元。故选A。
B
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me. Fr almst a year I struggled n, cnstantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be perfect at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it cnsumed me.
One day, I attended a presentatin by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my high schl. His presentatin nt nly awed and inspired me, but als helped emerge an inner desire t make a difference in the wrld. I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t slwly build up my curage t speak ne-n-ne with him—an idea that had seemed cmpletely impssible. This first cntact was where my stry began.
A mnth later, Brwn invited me t attend the Wrld Yuth Wildlife Cnference. Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first in a series f timely pprtunities that my ld self wuld have let pass, but that this new and mre cnfident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature and the Yuth fr Planet grups were sent arund thrugh my high schl. I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature. Each f these new steps cntinued t grw my cnfidence.
I am writing this just six mnths since my jurney began and I’ve realised that my biggest bstacle ( 障碍 ) this whle time was myself. It was that vice in the back f my head telling me that ne phrase that has stpped s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. They say gd things cme t thse wh wait; I say: grab every pprtunity with everything yu have and be impatient. After all, nature des nt require ur patience, but ur actin.
4. What was the main cause fr Alice’s anxiety?
A. Her inability t act her age.B. Her habit f cnsumptin.
C. Her desire t be perfect.D. Her lack f inspiratin.
5. Hw did Grant Brwn’s presentatin influence Alice?
A. She decided t d smething fr nature.B. She tasted the sweetness f friendship.
C. She learned abut the harm f desire.D. She built up her curage t speak up.
6. The activities Alice jined in helped her t becme mre ________.
A. intelligentB. cnfidentC. innvativeD. critical
7. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Patience is a cure f anxiety.
C. Actin is wrry’s wrst enemy.D. Everything cmes t thse wh wait.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be perfect at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it cnsumed me.(我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主要根源：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。)”可知，是要求完美导致了焦虑。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“One day, I attended a presentatin by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my high schl. His presentatin nt nly awed and inspired me, but als helped emerge an inner desire t make a difference in the wrld. (一天，我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者Grant Brwn的演讲。他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望，希望在世界上有所作为。)”和文章第三段“ Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature and the Yuth fr Planet grups were sent arund thrugh my high schl. I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature. (在我收到他的邀请后不久，我的高中就收到了加入“Yuth fr Nature”和“Yuth fr Plane”组织的申请。我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。)”可知，是Grant Brwn让作者开始为从事保护自然地活动中。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature. Each f these new steps cntinued t grw my cnfidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)”可知，Alice 加入这些活动让她变得更自信了。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“ Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me.”（去年年初，我被一种焦虑困扰，它削弱了我做任何事情的能力。）由文章第三段“I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature. Each f these new steps cntinued t grw my cnfidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)可知，文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。所以从文章中我们能学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人。故选C项。
C
Tired f yur quiet day-t-day life? Hw abut leaving yur cmputer games behind and taking up an extreme sprt?
Yu can ride a bicycle, right? In that case yu’re halfway t becming a muntain biker. All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas. Muntain biking was develped in Califrnia in the 1970s and became an Olympic sprt in 1996.
Nt challenging enugh? Skydivers jump frm planes at a height f 1,000 t 4,000 meters. Yu have t be fit but there’s n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54. The minute she came dwn, she wanted t g up again. She said: “It was s attractive”.
Sme adventures have invented base jumping, in which peple jump frm tall structures, such as buildings r bridges, with a parachute. Many f their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped ff The Shard —Lndn’s 310 meter-high building fur times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping ut f a plane. In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s n shrtage f imaginatin when it cmes t risking life t lk cl and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rck climbing hw abut extreme irning? That is, pressing yur clthes n tp f a muntain! Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning. That man was Phil Shaw. Fr him, the excitement f this sprt cmes frm lking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Smetimes they lk cnfused; smetimes they laugh. It’s fun t see hw peple react t it.”
8. What des the authr think abut muntain biking?
A. A bit bring.B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun.D. Nt very hard.
9. What des the authr want t shw with the example in paragraph 3?
A. Skydivers have t be very healthy.B. Skydiving is nt challenging enugh.
C. Elderly peple can als take up skydiving.D. Peple can easily becme crazy abut skydiving.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sense f height.B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge f the building.D. Jumping ut f a plane.
11. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme irning?
A. He liked irning clthes.B. He wanted t make clthes irning mre fun.
C. He enjyed different lks n peple's faces.D. He had a gd view standing n tp f a muntain.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas.( 你所要做就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试)以及第三段中“Nt challenging enugh?(不够有挑战性？)”可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yu have t be fit but there’s n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康。例如，来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞)”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning.(“极限熨衣”据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的，他看到很多起皱的衣服，觉得熨烫衣服很无聊)”可推知，Phil Shaw发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。
D
Hamburgers, French fries, ptat chips, ppcrn, and pizza. There is n denying these fds are tasty. But ften, it’s the added salt that makes them s appealing. One result: are eating t much salty fare.
Table salt is abut 40% sdium (钠). Our bdies need sme sdium t wrk prperly. But t much f it is nt healthy.
A recent study by the Centers fr Disease Cntrl (CDC) lked at the eating habits f 2,142 children between the ages f 6 and 18. It fund that their average sdium intake was 3,256 milligrams per day. That equals nearly 1.5 teaspns each day, which is 50% mre than current guidelines recmmend.
Zerleen Quader is the study’s lead authr. “Eating t much sdium nw can set kids up fr health prblems later,” she said.
Much f the sdium that kids eat cmes frm prcessed fds. But ptat chips and ther salty snacks aren’t the nly culprits. There are ther sdium surces — like bread and cld cuts — adding t the salt verlad.
All this added salt can raise bld pressure and, with it, the risk f a heart attack and ther health prblems. Tday, 1 in 9 children has raised bld pressure. There’s gd news thugh. Lwering salt intake can lwer bld pressure.
That, f curse, is easier said than dne. The mre salty fds yu eat, the mre yu develp a taste fr them. The key t changing yur diet is t start small. “Small changes in sdium in fds are nt usually nticed,” Quader says. Eventually, she adds, the effrt will reset a kid’s taste buds (味蕾) s the salt desires stp.
Need a little inspiratin? Dietitian Bridget Murphy advises fcusing n the immediate effects f a diet that is high in sdium. High bld pressure can make it difficult t be active. “D yu want t be able t think clearly and perfrm well in schl?” she asks. “If yu’re an athlete, d yu want t run faster?” If yu answered yes t these questins, then it’s time t shake the salt habit.
12. What did the recent CDC study find?
A. The present advised salt intake is t high.
B. Teenagers have gd dietary habits.
C. American kids have t much salt.
D. Prper sdium intake benefits human health.
13. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “culprits” in Paragraph 5?
A. Criminals.B. Results.C. Types.D. Surprises.
14. What is Quader’s advice fr kids?
A. Eat salt-free fds.B. Have a lw-sdium diet.
C. Keep away frm junk fd.D. Take enugh exercise regularly.
15. Accrding t Murphy, a salty diet will prbably .
A. help yu have a quick mindB. increase yur running speed
C. make yu relatively inactiveD. keep yu hungry but spirited
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今儿童摄入过多的盐分，这将对他们的健康造成伤害。文章分析了摄入过多盐分的原因以及可能产生的后果，并给出了减少盐摄入量的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“It fund that their average sdium intake was 3,256 milligrams per day. That equals nearly 1.5 teaspns each day, which is 50% mre than current guidelines recmmend.(研究发现，他们每天的平均钠摄入量为3256毫克。 这相当于每天近1.5茶匙，比目前指南建议的量多了50%。)”可知，美国疾控中心的研究发现，美国青少年的食盐摄入量超标。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“There are ther sdium surces — like bread and cld cuts — adding t the salt verlad.(还有其他的钠源，如面包和冷盘，增加了盐的过量。)”可知，薯片和其他含盐量高的零食并不是唯一的罪魁祸首。criminal意为“罪犯”，与句意符合，故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段话“The key t changing yur diet is t start small. “Small changes in sdium in fds are nt usually nticed,” Quader says. Eventually, she adds, the effrt will reset a kid’s taste buds (味蕾) s the salt desires stp.(改变饮食的关键是从小事做起。“食物中钠的微小变化通常不会被注意到，”夸德说。最终，她补充道，努力将重置一个孩子的盐欲望停止。)”可知，Quader认为，改变饮食习惯要一点点地慢慢来，逐渐减少食物中钠地含量，最后孩子的味蕾就会慢慢地适应低盐的食物，对多盐食物的渴望就会停止。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段话“High bld pressure can make it difficult t be active.(高血压会使运动变得困难。)”可知，经常吃咸的食物容易引起高血压，而高血压会让人怠惰，不活跃。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyne dreams f success in their life, dn’t they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn’t that hard. ___16___
• D well in schl.
N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best fr excellence in schl; listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future. ___17___
• D gd in yur cmmunity(社区).
Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity's status, but it culd make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin (抑郁)than peple wh dn’t. ____18____ Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter. If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r pick up litter. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
• ___19___
Remember, they’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be. Respect them and value their pinins, even if they anny yu smetimes. ____20____ Yu dn't get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu’re an adult, yu dn’t get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
These pints can help yu enjy success in yur teenage life.
A. Live life t the fullest.
B. Schl sets yu up n the right track!
C Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
D. Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
E. It will help yu pass time and develp yur persnality.
F. Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they d the things they d because they care abut yu.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。
【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是vlunteer。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was tidying ut my drawers, I happened n a few diaries that I’d kept lng befre. The writing shwed a yuthful r rather ____21____ hand. I casually tk up ne t have a lk.
“Tday the teacher ____22____ the results f the term examinatins. T my greatest surprise, I was ranked N.5 n the list, the first time I’ve failed t achieve N.1. I was s ____23____ that I wept bitterly and kept myself frm supper. I must punish myself, fr it is the greatest ____24____ I’ve suffered in my life.”
At this I culdn’t help smiling. I culd ____25____ remember what the actual situatin was like. Fr mre than a decade since then, I’ve suffered lts f failures, any ne f which is much weightier than an examinatin failure.
Then I turned ver t a new page and read the fllwing.
“I was very upset tday. I ____26____ why Mum shuld have dne s. Isn’t she my mum, my bld relatin? I really want t ____27____ her. In a few days I’ll take part in cllege entrance examinatins. I’ll apply fr admissin t clleges r universities in ther prvinces far frm hme. When I g, I’ll never cme hme again.”
This ____28____ astnished me. I tried my best t recall what my mther had dne ____29____ me s much. But hwever hard I tried, I still failed t call it t mind.
I glanced ver several pages and the entries shwed what was termed as “very painful” r “mst unfrgettable” things are _____30_____ significant, r even laughable frm tday’s pint f view. Then I picked up a new ne. Opening it, I saw n its titlepage the fllwing.
T the ne I lve mst:
Yur lve will accmpany me all my life.
My lve fr yu will never change.
It reminded me f smene — a vague (模糊的) _____31_____ emerging befre my eyes — the by sharing a desk in class with me. I used t lk n him as the whle f my life. But since we left schl, I’ve never met him again. I knw nthing abut him: where he is nw r what he is ding. All I knw is that his lve desn’t keep me cmpany _____32_____ my lve has already changed.
Having undergne s many changes f persns and things, I’ve cme t realize that nthing in the wrld is _____33_____. Nt nly nice cheerful things will g, painful and trublesme things will als pass away. And yu’ll find the easiest t change is nne _____34_____ yu yurself, and what remains unchanged is nly the childish _____35_____ fr nice things.
21. A. uniqueB. childishC. gracefulD. amazing
22. A. deliveredB. checkedC. stressedD. annunced
23. A. depressedB. awkwardC. cnfusedD. injured
24. A. errrB. difficultyC. eventD. failure
25. A. merelyB. bviuslyC. hardlyD. actually
26. A. understandB. realizeC. wnderD. guess
27. A. leaveB. quarrelC. evacuateD. challenge
28. A. demandB. recrdC. behaviurD. reprt
29. A. astnishedB. impressedC. annyedD. frightened
30. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
31. A. statueB. imageC. impressinD. picture
32. A. asB. ifC. whileD. unless
33. A. suitableB. unchangeableC. equalD. unfrgettable
34. A. less thanB. rather thanC. mre thanD. ther than
35. A. wishB. struggleC. attitudeD. cncern
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者找到了以前的日记，并且通过翻阅日记得出了一些感悟。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：字迹显示出年轻的笔迹，或者更确切地说，是孩子气的笔迹。A. unique独特的；B. childish幼稚的，孩子气的；C. graceful优雅的；D. amazing惊人的。根据前文“The writing shwed a yuthful”可知，字迹显示出年轻的笔迹，所以此处指孩子气的笔迹。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天老师宣布了学期考试的结果。A. delivered递送；B. checked检查；C. stressed强调；D. annunced宣布。根据后文“I was ranked N.5 n the list, the first time I’ve failed t achieve N.1”所描述的考试结果可知，老师宣布了考试结果。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧得痛哭起来，没有吃晚饭。A. depressed沮丧的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. injured受伤的。根据语境和后文“I wept bitterly and kept myself frm supper”可知，作者痛哭起来，这说明作者很沮丧。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须惩罚自己，因为这是我一生中遭受的最大的失败。A. errr错误；B. difficulty困难；C. event事件；D. failure失败。根据语境和前文“I must punish myself”可知，作者认为考试是一次失败，要惩罚自己。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得实际情况是怎样的。A. merely仅仅；B. bviusly显然；C. hardly几乎不；D. actually实际上。根据后文“Fr mre than a decade since then, I’ve suffered lts f failures, any ne f which is much weightier than an examinatin failure.”可知，作者后来经历了多次重大的失败，所以几乎记不得当时考试的失败了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道妈妈为什么要这样做。A. understand理解；B. realize意识到；C. wnder想知道；D. guess猜测。根据后文“why Mum shuld have dne s”可知，作者想知道妈妈这样做的原因。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的想离开她。A. leave离开；B. quarrel争吵；C. evacuate疏散；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“I’ll apply fr admissin t clleges r universities in ther prvinces far frm hme. When I g, I’ll never cme hme again.(我将申请进入远离家乡的其他省份的学院或大学。等我走了，我再也不会回家了。)”可知，作者想离开她妈妈。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个记录使我大吃一惊。A. demand要求；B. recrd记录；C. behaviur行为；D. reprt报告。根据前文分析可知，作者在翻看自己的日记，日记里记录的内容让作者吃惊。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力回忆起母亲所做的让我非常恼火的事。A. astnished使惊讶；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. annyed使恼怒；D. frightened使害怕。根据前文“When I g, I’ll never cme hme again.”可知，作者很想离开家，离开母亲，所以说当时很恼怒。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我浏览了几页，那些被称为“非常痛苦”或“最难忘”的东西，从今天的角度来看，都没什么大不了的，甚至是可笑的。A. everything每件事；B. smething某物；C. nthing没有什么；D. anything任何事物。根据后文“ r even laughable frm tday’s pint f view”可知，作者认为日记中记录的那些在今天看来并没什么大不了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了一个人——一个模糊的形象浮现在我眼前——那个和我同桌上课的男孩。A. statue雕像；B. image形象；C. impressin印象；D. picture图片。根据前文分析可知，作者在翻看旧日记，回想往事，结合下文“the by sharing a desk in class with me”可知，一个模糊的形象出现在作者眼前。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我只知道，当我的爱已经改变时，他的爱不会陪伴我。A. as随着；B. if如果；C. while然而，与……同时；D. unless除非。根据前文“his lve desn’t keep me cmpany”和后文“my lve has already changed”可知，此处表示“与此同时”。as通常两个动作一直相随，很可能时间相同，强调动作同时发生，伴随进行不符合句意。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了这么多的人和事的变化，我开始意识到世界上没有什么是不变的。A. suitable适当的；B. unchangeable不可改变的；C. equal平等的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据前文“Having undergne s many changes f persns and things”可知，作者经历了很多变化，所以意识到世界上没有什么是不变的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会发现最容易改变的不是别人，正是你自己，不变的只是对美好事物的幼稚愿望。A. less than少于；B. rather than而不是；C. mre than超过；D. ther than除……之外。根据前文“yu’ll find the easiest t change is nne”和下文“remains unchanged is nly the childish”可知，除了自己最容易改变之外，最容易改变的并不是别人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会发现最容易改变的不是别人，正是你自己，不变的只是对美好事物的幼稚愿望。A. wish希望；B. struggle努力；C. attitude态度；D. cncern关心。根据前文“what remains unchanged”和后文“fr nice things”可知，不变的只是对美好事物的希望。故选A项。
卷Ⅱ
第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 词组填空(每题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所提供的语境，从方框中选择正确的短语填空，使句子意思完整。
【A组请将字母填涂到答题卡56-60题处，B组请填涂到答题卡61-65题处】
A组
根据所提供语境，从方框中选择正确的短语填空，使句子意思完整。
36. My prfessr praised me and suggested that I ___________ a schlarship (奖学金).
37. Des his absence ___________ t yur wrk?
38. Sme were fund alive, althugh they ___________ terrible injuries.
39. China is willing t ___________ f respnsibility fr ther cuntries.
40. Well, I knw I’m definitely ging t see the Old Twn f Lijiang and the Yulng Snw Muntain. ___________ that I’m nt sure.
【答案】36. B 37. G
38. C 39. F
40. D
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我的教授表扬了我，建议我申请奖学金。动词短语apply fr“申请”符合句意，shuld+动词原形作宾语从句中的谓语，表达虚拟语气，shuld已省略。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他的缺席对你的工作有影响吗？动词短语make a difference“有影响”符合句意，动词原形和句首Des构成一般疑问句。故选G。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一些人被发现还活着，尽管他们受了重伤。动词短语suffer frm“遭受”符合句意，过去进行时were suffering frm作谓语，表示过去某时在进行的动作或状态。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：中方愿为各国树立负责任的良好榜样。动词短语set a gd example“树立好的榜样”符合句意，动词原形和t构成不定式，be willing t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故选F。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我知道我一定要去丽江古城和玉龙雪山。除此之外，我不确定。固定短语ther than“除……以外，除此之外”符合句意，相当于介词except，后接that引导的从句，是固定句型。故选D。
B组
根据所提供的语境，从方框中选择正确的短语填空，使句子意思完整。
41. Disney did nt ___________. He cntinued t draw lts f pictures.
42. Peple thught what I was ding did nt ___________ and was wrng.
43. She ___________ many things and suffered a lt at an early age.
44. Every ___________, I get a little helpless, and I’m lnging like a child t be lved.
45. She tried t ___________ reading her bk but culdn’t.
【答案】41. G 42. C
43. F 44. D
45. E
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：迪士尼并没有灰心。他继续画很多画。动词短语lse heart“失去信心，灰心”符合句意，动词原形和did nt构成一般过去时否定句。故选G项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：人们认为我所做的没有意义，是错误的。动词短语make sense“有意义”符合句意，动词原形和did nt构成一般过去时否定句。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她在很小的时候就经历了很多事情，遭受了很多痛苦。动词短语g thrugh“经历”符合句意，现在完成时态has gne thrugh作谓语，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选F项。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：时而，我会有点无助，我像个孩子一样渴望被爱。固定短语(every) nw and then“不时，时而，有时”符合句意，作状语。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她试着集中精力看书，但做不到。动词短语cncentrate n“集中精力于”符合句意，动词原形和t构成不定式作宾语。故选E项。
第二节 根据汉语完成句子(每题2分，满分10分)
46. 库斯科是一个很受游客欢迎的目的地，因为它在南美洲历史上独特的地位
Cusc is a ppular d___________ fr turists, because f its ___________ place in the histry f Suth America.
【答案】 ①. destinatin##estinatin ②. unique
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据单词首字母的提示，表示“目的地”为名词destinatin，作表语，根据冠词a可知，用单数；表示“独特的”为形容词unique，作定语修饰名词place。故填①destinatin；②unique。
47. 最后，我不再把自己与女演员和模特进行比较，不再寻找我的脸或身体有问题的地方。
Finally, I stpped ___________ myself ___________ actresses and mdels and lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy.
【答案】 ①. cmparing ②. t##with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“和……进行比较”用动词固定短语cmpare…t/with，stp ding sth“停止做某事”是固定句型，动名词作宾语，符合句意。故填①cmparing；②t/with。
48. 他们的友谊最终破裂，成了敌人，真是遗憾。
It was a shame that their friendship finally ___________ ___________ and they became enemies.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. apart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“破裂”为短语fall apart，由was可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故fall应用过去式，故填fell apart。
49. 大地震几乎把整个城市都变成了废墟。
The huge earthquake left nearly the whle city ___________ ___________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“把……变为废墟”可用句式leave…in ruins，in ruins“成废墟，严重受损”是固定短语。故空1填in；空2填ruins。
50. 有些女孩子进行不健康的节食，因为她们想保持苗条的身材。
Sme girls g n unhealthy ___________ because they want t keep a ___________ figure.
【答案】 ①. diet ②. slim
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。“节食”为名词diet作宾语，为不可数名词，“苗条的”为形容词slim，作定语，修饰名词figure，故填diet；slim。
第三节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Rad was a passage fr the transprtatin f silk in ancient times. Lts f relics n the rad can still ____51____ (see) nw. Frm the relics, turists can see the utline f the ancient metrplitan (大都会的) areas alng ____52____ fantastic rad. In the tur packages, turists can imagine themselves t be ancient merchants ____53____ ride camels in deserts.
The Silk Rad is a lng rute, ____54____ Xi’an in the cast t Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is yur first trip t China, we ____55____ (sincere) suggest yu shuld spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. Yu culd get t knw abut the histry f China and experience ____56____ (clr) scenery alng the Silk Rad.
If yu are an ____57____ (experience) traveler wanting t explre China fully, it is recmmended that yu ____58____ (travel) t Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi t fllw the ftprint f Marc Pl. This rute may take abut 15 days. If yu have nly a ne-week hliday, the ____59____ (chse) f three mst famus cities will be fit fr yu.
Alng the Silk Rad rute, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable t visit all year rund. The best time _____60_____ (visit) Xinjiang is frm May t Octber because the weather is mild.
【答案】51 be seen
52. the 53. wh##that
54. frm 55. sincerely
56. clrful
57. experienced
58. shuld travel##travel
59. chice 60. t visit
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代运输丝绸的通道——丝绸之路。
【51题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：现在还能看到路上的许多遗迹。动词see和主语之间是被动关系，其被动结构be dne和助动词can构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be seen。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从这些遗迹中，游客可以沿着奇妙的道路看到古代大都市区的轮廓。名词rad是特指概念，特指前文所说的“丝绸之路”，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是在沙漠中骑骆驼的古代商人。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为merchants，指代人，应用关系代词wh或that引导，在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：丝绸之路是一条很长的路线，从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆。frm…t“从……到”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填frm。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果这是你第一次来中国，我们真诚地建议你至少花十天的时间游览北京、西安、敦煌、乌鲁木齐和喀什。修饰动词应用副词。故填sincerely。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你可以了解中国的历史，沿着丝绸之路体验多彩的风景。修饰名词scenery应用形容词，作定语。故填clrful。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要全面探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张掖市、嘉峪关、吐鲁番、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可波罗的足迹。修饰名词traveler应用其形容词experienced“有经验的”作定语。故填experienced。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。根据动词recmmended 可知，从句中表示建议的内容，应用虚拟语气，从句谓语使用shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略。故填(shuld) travel。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你只有一周的假期，选择三个最著名的城市将适合你。定冠词the后应用其名词chice作主语，根据句意，用单数。故填chice。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游览新疆的最佳时间是5月到10月，因为天气温和。time表示“时间”，前边由最高级the best修饰，后边应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t visit。
第二部分 写作(满分15分)
61. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
On 15 September 2016, Typhn Meranti, stated t be the wrld’s strngest typhn s far this year, made landfall in Xiang’an district f Xiamen City at 3:05 a.m. Thursday, causing widespread damage. Chinese state media reprted ne death and ne persn missing, and thusands f peple were evacuated (撤离) frm their hmes, as high winds and rain shattered windws n tall buildings, kncked dwn trees and disrupted water supplies in China’s Fujian prvince, causing a widespread blackut in the castal city f Xiamen.
“The winds and rain gt extremely lud after 3 a.m. The cracking sund f windws and tree branches were als scary. The pwer went ut in the shp several times,” Su Binglin, a night-shift shp assistant at a 24-hur cnvenient stre tld state-run Xinhua news agency. He said he had t use a metal plate t strengthen the shp dr t prevent it frm shattering. He als used bxes filled with mineral water t cnslidate the plate.
At arund 6 AM, the winds abated. Streets in Xiamen are scattered with glass shards, brken tree branches and blwn dwn billbards. “It is s wretched. Many trees by rad sides are fallen, and there are als blcking traffic,” Hu Rng, a delivery man said. “All the trees n bth sides f the street have fallen dwn. Yu can hardly pass thrugh. The water is very, very high. N vehicle smaller than mine culd pssibly pass,” said Xiamen lcal resident.
The Xiamen Pwer Supply cmpany said the typhn has caused severe damages t the pwer netwrk in Xiamen, leading t mass blackut. The electricity supply was als disrupted in Xiamen’s utlying islands and with the typhn further mving inland, mre pwer utages are likely.
While the full impact f Meranti is still unknwn, it’s likely much f the damage is beynd repair. Meranti will cntinue t lse strength as it pushes inland and up twards China’s cmmercial capital f Shanghai, but will bring heavy rain.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Typhn Meranti struck Xiamen n 15 September 2016, causing ne death and ne persn missing. Thusands f peple were frced t evacuate. Water supplies and pwer netwrk were damaged severely. Althugh the full impact f Meranti’s is uncertain, much f its damage is unlikely t be repaired. The typhn will grw weakened and there will be heavy rain.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2016年9月15日，台风莫兰蒂袭击厦门，造成1人死亡，1人失踪。成千上万的人被迫撤离。供水和供电网络受到严重破坏。尽管梅兰蒂酒店的全部影响尚不确定，但其大部分破坏不太可能得到修复。台风将减弱，将有大雨。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①On 15 September 2016, Typhn Meranti, stated t be the wrld’s strngest typhn s far this year, made landfall in Xiang’an district f Xiamen City at 3:05 a.m.
②Chinese state media reprted ne death and ne persn missing, and thusands f peple were evacuated (撤离) frm their hmes, as high winds and rain shattered windws n tall buildings, kncked dwn trees and disrupted water supplies in China’s Fujian prvince, causing a widespread blackut in the castal city f Xiamen.
③The Xiamen Pwer Supply cmpany said the typhn has caused severe damages t the pwer netwrk in Xiamen, leading t mass blackut.
④While the full impact f Meranti is still unknwn, it’s likely much f the damage is beynd repair.
⑤Meranti will cntinue t lse strength as it pushes inland and up twards China’s cmmercial capital f Shanghai, but will bring heavy rain.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行整合，将第2个要点进行重组，将第2、3个要点进行整合，将第4个要点进行改写，将第5个要点进行改写。
3.遣词造句
Typhn Meranti struck Xiamen n 15 September 2016, which caused ne death and ne persn missing.
Thusands f peple were frced t leave their hmes.
Water supplies and pwer netwrk were destryed severely.
Althugh the full influence f Meranti’s is uncertain, much f its damage is unlikely t be repaired.
The typhn will grw weakened but will bring heavy rain.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Typhn Meranti struck Xiamen n 15 September 2016, causing ne death and ne persn missing.运用了现在分词作状语，对第一段部分内容进行总结，表达高级。
[高分句型2] Althugh the full impact f Meranti’s is uncertain, much f its damage is unlikely t be repaired.运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句，对最后一段内容进行总结，表达非常高级。
听力： 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CBCCA
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F. set a gd example, G. make a difference.
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F. has gne thrugh, G. lse heart