2023-2024学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第101中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
展开一、阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
A
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
1. What kind f mvie is Mr. Bean?
A. Cmedy.B. Science fictin.
C. Cartn.D. Actin mvie.
2. ______ is picked frm Jurney t the West.
A. Harry Ptter ⅢB. Mr. Bean
C. Hi MumD. The Mnkey King
3. Yu can see Harry Ptter Ⅲ at ______.
A. 2:00 a. mB. 4:00 a. mC. 1:00 p. mD. 9:00 p. m
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是星期五上映的一些电影的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mr. Bean部分的“It’s very funny.(这很有趣。)”可知,Mr. Bean是喜剧,故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mnkey King部分的“It is picked frm Jurney t the west.(摘自《西游记》。)”可知,The Mnkey King取自《西游记》。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harry Ptter Ⅲ部分的“21:00”可知,9:00 p.m可以看Harry Ptter Ⅲ,故选D。
B
Sprts can help us a lt. Taking exercise can make us strng. In cllective (集体的) sprts like basketball, vlleyball, r ftball, we will learn the imprtance f cperatin. And sprts can als help us relax after wrk r study.
Hwever, as the saying ges, “There are tw sides f everything.” Smetimes we may hurt ther players r urselves if we are nt careful enugh when participating (参加) in sprts activities. What’s mre, t much r hard practice can be bad fr ur health.
Sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically (心理地). It is als a gd way fr peple t knw each ther and can imprve friendship between peple. S lng as we are careful enugh, sprts can d us nthing but gd.
4. What can make us strng?
A. Taking exerciseB. SingingC. Sleep inD. Making friends
5 T much exercise can be________fr us.
A. gdB. badC. helpfulD. enugh
6. Sprts can________.
A. help peple t knw each ther
B. imprve friendship between peple
C. d us nthing but gd if we’re careful
D. d all the abve
7. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Sprts and healthB. Everybdy must d sprts
C. Sprts are nthing t pepleD. N ne likes sprts
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是运动对身心健康的好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Taking exercise can make us strng. (锻炼可以使我们强壮。)”可知,锻炼能让我们变得强壮,故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“What’s mre, t much r hard practice can be bad fr ur health. (另外,过多或过度的练习对我们的健康有害。)”可知,过多的运动对我们来说是不好的,故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically (心理地). It is als a gd way fr peple t knw each ther and can imprve friendship between peple. S lng as we are careful enugh, sprts can d us nthing but gd. (运动可以使我们身心健康。这也是人们相互了解的好方法,可以增进人们之间的友谊。只要我们足够小心,运动对我们是有益的。)”可知,运动可以帮助人们相互了解,增进人与人之间的友谊,如果我们小心,只会对我们有好处,故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“Taking exercise can make us strng. (锻炼可以使我们强壮。)”和最后一段的“Sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically (心理地). (运动可以使我们身心健康。)”可知,本文主要讲的是运动对身心健康的好处,因此最好的题目是A选项“Sprts and health (运动与健康)”,故选A。
C
A man was fishing n the bank f a river. A by came t see him fishing. The man was really gd at fishing and he culd catch a full basket f fish in a shrt time. The man saw that the by was very cute, and he wanted t give him a whle basket f fish. But the by shk his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why dn’t yu want the fish?”
The by replied, “I want the fishing rd (竿) in yur hands.”
The man asked, “Why d yu want the rd?”
“I will eat up all the fish in the basket sn, but if I have the fishing rd, I can use it t catch a lt f fish by myself.”
Many peple will certainly say the by is very smart…wrng! If he desn’t knw fishing skills. He can’t catch fish withut a fishing rd. It’s useless t nly have a fishing rd, fishing skills are mre imprtant than having a fishing rd.
Many peple want t have a “fishing rd” in their life. They are just like the by, they thught that if they had a fishing rd, they wuld have fish t eat. Life is full f exciting things, we shuld try t learn fishing skills instead f having a fishing rd.
8. The man was fishing n the bank f________.
A. a riverB. a lake
C. a plD. a sea
9. Why did the by refuse the man’s fish?
A. Because he didn’t like fish.
B. Because he wanted his fishing rd.
C. Because he wanted sme big fish.
D. Because he wanted t have fishing skills.
10. Many peple thught the by was________after he explained why he didn’t want the fish.
A. smartB. silly
C. wrngD. hardwrking
11. What is the best title (标题) fr the article?
A. The Fishing RdB. The Fishing Man
C. The Fishing ByD. The Fishing skills
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,文章通过讲述男孩想要钓鱼人的鱼竿而不要鱼的故事告诉我们:学会钓鱼技能比拥有鱼竿更重要。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“A man was fishing n the bank f a river. (一个人在河边钓鱼。)”可知,那个人正在河边钓鱼。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The by replied, “I want the fishing rd (竿) in yur hands.” (男孩回答说:“我想要你手里的鱼竿。”)”可知,男孩拒绝接受鱼是因为他想要钓鱼人的鱼竿。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Many peple will certainly say the by is very smart (很多人肯定会说这个男孩很聪明)”可知,许多人认为这个男孩很聪明。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段“Many peple want t have a “fishing rd” in their life. They are just like the by, they thught that if they had a fishing rd, they wuld have fish t eat. Life is full f exciting things, we shuld try t learn fishing skills instead f having a fishing rd. (很多人都想在生活中拥有一根“鱼竿”。他们就像那个男孩一样,他们认为如果他们有一根鱼竿,他们就有鱼吃了。生活充满了令人兴奋的事情,我们应该努力学习钓鱼技巧,而不是拥有一根鱼竿。)”可知,文章通过讲述男孩要钓鱼人的鱼竿而不要鱼的故事告诉我们:学会钓鱼技能比拥有鱼竿更重要。因此,本文最好的题目是D选项“The Fishing skills (钓鱼技巧)”。故选D。
D
It seems as if scial media platfrms have taken ver ur lives. Accrding t a study, there were ver 3.6 billin scial media users in 2021. And that number is nly expected t grw.
Althugh scial media platfrms have helped t keep friends and family cnnected, there is als a dark side t scial media. T put it simply, it is a mney making machine. This is partially because f scial media influencers. A scial media influencer is smene “wh can shape audience’s attitudes thrugh blgs, tweets, and the use f ther scial media”. Yu may be asking yurself, “Why wuld they want t d this, thugh?” The answer is simple: t make mney. Scial media influencers make mney by prmting brands amng their fllwers. In fact, influencer marketing is s prfitable that the study reprted that the industry is expected t reach $15 billin in value in 2022.
Scial media influencers are nw being called ut because sme f their actins have started t negatively impact the envirnment. One man in particular, wh ges by Steve t remain annymus (匿名的), nticed that sme nline influencers failed t fllw rules when they went t natinal parks r public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, r using drnes (无人机) t take pictures frm the sky.
Because f this, Steve made it his missin t stp scial media influencers frm hurting the envirnment with their bad behavir in rder t get the “perfect sht”. In 2018, he made the accunt “Public Lands Hate Yu” t name and shame influencers wh failed t fllw the rules made t prtect the envirnment. The accunt nw has ver 85 thusand fllwers.
He hped that it culd help sme influencers find the light and right their wrngs. Steve said, “If everybdy thught just a little bit mre abut their small actins and the impact thse actins have n the envirnment and the peple arund them, I think that a lt f ur bigger prblems wuld be much mre easily slved.”
12. What feature f scial media influencers is mainly shwn in paragraph 2?
A. Gd cmmunicatin.B. Chasing prfits.
C. Creative shws.D. Vlunteering service.
13. Hw des the writer present his idea in paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples.B. By ffering data.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By explaining reasns.
14. Why was “Public Lands Hate Yu” made?
A. T win wide attentin and attract mre fans.
B. T get the influencers aware f their wrng deeds.
C. T make public places inaccessible t influencers.
D. T infrm the influencers f the places fr perfect shts.
15. What is implied frm Steve’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Every bit f effrt cunts.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体的阴暗面。社交媒体影响者通过在粉丝中推广品牌来赚钱。社交媒体上的影响者现在被点名,因为他们的一些行为已经开始对环境产生负面影响。一位化名史蒂夫(Steve)的匿名人士在2018年,他创建了一个名为“公共土地恨你”的账号,点名批评那些不遵守环境保护规则的网红。他希望这能帮助一些有影响力的人找到光明,纠正他们的错误。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Scial media influencers make mney by prmting brands amng their fllwers. In fact, influencer marketing is s prfitable that the study reprted that the industry is expected t reach $15 billin in value in 2022.”(虽然社交媒体平台有助于保持朋友和家人之间的联系,但社交媒体也有其阴暗面。简单地说,它是一个赚钱的机器。这部分是因为社交媒体上的影响者。社交媒体影响者是指“可以通过博客、推特和其他社交媒体的使用来影响受众态度的人”。你可能会问自己:“他们为什么要这么做呢?”答案很简单:赚钱。社交媒体影响者通过在粉丝中推广品牌来赚钱。事实上,影响者营销非常有利可图,该研究报告称,该行业的价值有望在2022年达到150亿美元。)可知,第二段主要展示了社交媒体影响者追逐利润的特点。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Scial media influencers are nw being called ut because sme f their actins have started t negatively impact the envirnment. One man in particular, wh ges by Steve t remain annymus(匿名的), nticed that sme nline influencers failed t fllw rules when they went t natinal parks r public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, r using drnes(无人机) t take pictures frm the sky.”(社交媒体上的影响者现在被点名,因为他们的一些行为已经开始对环境产生负面影响。尤其是一位化名史蒂夫(Steve)的匿名人士,他注意到一些有影响力的网友在去国家公园或公共场所时不遵守规则。这包括留下垃圾,或使用无人机从空中拍照。)可知,作者在第三段通过举例来提出他的观点。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2018, he made the accunt ‘Public Lands Hate Yu’t name and shame influencers wh failed t fllw the rules made t prtect the envirnment. The accunt nw has ver 85 thusand fllwers.”(2018年,他创建了一个名为“公共土地恨你”的账号,点名批评那些不遵守环境保护规则的网红。这个账号现在有超过8.5万名粉丝。)可知,写“公共土地恨你”为了让那些有影响力的人意识到他们的错误行为。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Steve said, ‘If everybdy thught just a little bit mre abut their small actins and the impact thse actins have n the envirnment and the peple arund them, I think that a lt f ur bigger prblems wuld be much mre easily slved.’”(他希望这能帮助一些有影响力的人找到光明,纠正他们的错误。史蒂夫说:“如果每个人都多考虑一下自己的小行为,以及这些行为对环境和周围人的影响,我认为很多更大的问题就会更容易解决。)可知,Steve在最后一段的话中暗示了每一点努力都很重要。故选C。
二、七选五(每小题2.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t Make Friends in a New Schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes.____16____Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself
____17____If sme peple dn’t accent yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
____18____
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther peple. ____19____Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names
Yu like it when peple use yur name and s d ther peple. ____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Yu’d be surprised hw ften this may cme in handy.
A. Be friendly t thers.
B. Making new friends can be hard, t.
C. Jin after-schl activities yu like.
D. Never change what yu are t try and fit in.
E. If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”.
F. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Dn’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. (从一所新学校开始可能很困难。每件事似乎都能难,并且你甚至不知道你自己的教室在哪里。)”可知,空前提到新学校开始可能是困难的,以及下文“Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.(如果你使用这些技巧,你可以很快地将一些陌生人变成朋友。)”说明要介绍一些交朋友的技巧,故B项“交新朋友也很难。”承接上文,引出下文,符合题意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be yurself.(做你自己)”可知,本段主要介绍要做自己,故D项“永远不要为了努力融入其中改变你是谁”符合,说明要坚持做自己,故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl.(记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。)”可知,本段主要介绍要对学校遇到的人友善,故A项“对其他人友好”符合本段小标题,故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“When yu walk in the halls. dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther peple.(当你走在大厅时,不要把眼睛盯在地上。抬起头与他人进行眼神交流。)”可知,E项“如果你见到了认识的人,微笑并打招呼。”是前文顺义承接,走在路上,要抬起头与他人进行眼神交流,如果遇到了认识的人,跟他微笑并打招呼,故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple.(你喜欢别人用你的名字,别人也一样。)”可知,空前提到尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼,不要只是简单的“嘿”,这样别人可能认为你不礼貌会生气。故F项“如果你每次一开始就说“嘿”,人们可能会生气。”符合上下文语境。故选F项。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ___21___ the curse earlier than she did. Her ___22___ came because she was carrying a ___23___ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ___24___ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ___25___ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ___26___. She culdn’t. Bailey then ___27___ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ___28___ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ___29___ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were ____34____ befre the meet, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the display f human ____35____ wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. helpC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29 A. interruptedB. examinedC. subscribedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. behavir
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. strangersB. vlunteersC. graduatesD. explrers
35. A. eagernessB. kindnessC. curisityD. anxiety
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Melanie Bailey在参加一次越野比赛中将受伤运动员背着到达终点的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey应该比她更早完成比赛。A. designed设计;B. fllwed跟随;C. changed改变;D. finished完成。根据语境和下文中的“the curse earlier than she did.”以及“acrss the finish line.”可知,此处指的是她本应该更早到达终点,所以此处应为“完成”比赛符合语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误;B. chance机会;C. truble麻烦;D. excuse借口。根据下文中的“because she was carrying a ___3___ acrss the finish line.”以及“She ___5___ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue.”可知,Bailey因为帮助了另一位参赛者,所以此处指的是她“延误”的原因。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. judge法官;B. vlunteer志愿者;C. classmate同学;D. cmpetitr竞争者。根据语境和下文中的“As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ___4___ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain.”可知,Bailey在比赛的过程中遇到了她前方的参赛者大哭,由此可知,此处应为“参赛者”符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑到三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛;B. schl学校;C. twn城镇;D. training训练。根据上文中的“On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta.”可知,本文讲述的是在一次全国越野跑比赛中发生的事情,所以此处应为“比赛”符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她停下来帮助她的对手Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意;B. returned归还;C. stpped停止;D. prmised承诺。根据上文中的“As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ___4___ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain.”可知,该故事发生在比赛进行到赛程三分之二多的时候,结合下文中的“t help her fellw runner”可知,此处指的是她“停下”去帮助她的对手。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bailey拉着她的手臂,看她能否在帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气;B. help帮助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建议。根据上文中的“She ___5___ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue.”可知,她停下来帮助她的对手,所以此处是搀扶着她的对手看一下用这种“帮助”能否往前走。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开;B. std up起立;C. stepped aside让路;D. bent dwn弯腰。根据常识和下文中的“t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line”可知,为了让Lenue能爬到她的后背上,此处应是她“弯下腰”符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医学的;B. public公共的;C. cnstant连续不断的;D. equal平等的。根据下文中的“Once there, Lenue was ___9___ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees.”可知,Lenue在那里被转到了医院,了解到她的一个膝盖受伤严重,由此可推断,此处指的是Bailey背着她去“治疗”,medical attentin意为“治疗”符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lenue在那里接受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted中断;B. examined检查;C. subscribed订购;D. appreciated感激。根据下文中的“and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees.”可知,此处描述的是Lenue接受检查的过程,先是在医疗救助站,后来送到医院,由此可知,此处应指的是“检查”符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿;B. pain疼痛;C. cld寒冷;D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文中的“where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees.”可知,Lenue的一个膝盖受伤严重,所以此处指的是没有Bailey的帮助,她要在极度的“疼痛”中到援助检查站接受治疗。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一种大行为。A. wrried担忧的;B. ashamed羞愧的;C. cnfused迷惑的;D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文中的“why her act is cnsidered a big ___12___ .”和“I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”可知,Bailey认为自己只是做了一件正确的事情,所以此处用“why”表达的是她觉得“困惑”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一种伟大行为。A. game游戏;B. prblem问题;C. lessn教训;D. behavir行为。根据上文中的“her act is cnsidered”以及下文中的“I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”可知,此处讲述的是人们对她行为的评价,所以此处指的是被认为是伟大的“行为“符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“她只是在哭。我不能离开她,” Bailey告诉记者。A. leave离开;B. cure治愈;C. bther麻烦;D. understand理解。根据上文中的“As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ___4___ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain.”可知,Bailey看见她前方的一名对手疼痛的哭泣,结合下文中的“Bailey then ___7___ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ___8___ attentin.”可知,她背着她的对手到医疗检查站接受检查,所以此处指的是Bailey不能“离开”她。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在见面之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。A. strangers陌生人;B. vlunteers志愿者;C. graduates毕业生;D. explrers探索者。根据上文中的“when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain.”和“She ___5___ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue.”可知,Bailey在比赛过程中遇到一位参赛者疼痛哭泣,她帮助她的对手,由此可知,在她们两人相遇之前是“陌生人”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人都没有赢得比赛,但人类的善良赢得了胜利。A. eagerness渴望;B. kindness善良;C. curisity好奇心;D. anxiety焦虑。根据语境和上文中的“Bailey then ___7___ let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ___8___ attentin.”可知,Bailey比赛过程中背着一位受伤的参赛者到达终点接受医疗检查,而没有赢得比赛,但是这一“善举”赢得了大家的称赞,所以此处指的是“善良”赢得了胜利。故选B项。
四、语法填空(每小题1.5分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left fr the United States t study, I had butterflies in my stmach. My mind was full f ____36____ (anxius) because I was ging t a new place with new peple and new custms. I culdn’t even understand ____37____ (they) language. Everything was____38____ (true) different frm my wn cuntry. There was nbdy that I culd talk t and I just had my husband, ____39____ made me feel alne and had n cnfidence ____40____ my new life.
It was ____41____ sad mment when I had t say gdbye t my family and friends. I didn’t want t leave my hmetwn because I grew up there and had ____42____ (impress) and wnderful memries f the place. S, thinking abut all these changes made me nervus and I ____43____ (frighten) t face them. But studying abrad was a decisin that I made myself. I had t cntinue and accept the challenge, ____44____ (hpe) t get used t it. There was a lt _____45_____ (explre) when living abrad. I lked frward t visiting my family in the summer vacatin.
【答案】36. anxiety
37. their 38. truly
39. which 40. in
41. a 42. impressive
43. was frightened
44. hping 45. t explre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:我的心里充满了焦虑,因为我要去一个新的地方,那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处作介词f的宾语,应用名词anxiety“焦虑”,不可数。故填anxiety。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意:我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language,应用形容词性物主代词their,指“他们的语言”。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意:一切都和我自己的国家完全不同。此处修饰形容词different,应用副词truly,作状语。故填truly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:没有人可以和我说话,我只有我的丈夫,这让我感到孤独,对我的新生活没有信心。此处是非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前文整句话的内容,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:没有人可以和我说话,我只有我的丈夫,这让我感到孤独,对我的新生活没有信心。固定搭配have n cnfidence in“对……没有信心”。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时,那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处泛指“一个悲伤的时刻”,应用不定冠词,sad是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我不想离开我的家乡,因为我在那里长大,对那个地方有深刻而美好的回忆。此处与wnderful是并列成分,应用形容词impressive“印象深刻的”,修饰名词memries,作定语。故填impressive。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意:所以,想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张,我害怕面对它们。frighten与主语是被动关系,应用被动语态,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填was frightened。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我必须继续接受挑战,希望能适应它。hpe与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填hping。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在国外生活有很多值得探索的地方。此处表将来的动作,应用动词不定式,作定语。故填t explre。
五、写作(满分共40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高一(1)班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 遇到的困难;
3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意:1. 词数80 词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr
I am Li Hua, a new student f senir high schl. I have sme truble in the study and life. I hpe yu can give me sme useful advice.
The prblems I am facing nw are as fllws. I have plenty f new knwledge t learn, s I have n time t d sprts. I think it's nt gd fr ur health r study. I dn't knw hw t make gd plans fr my study and hw t make use f time reasnably. I becme wrried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me frm ging t cllege. Besides, I find it difficult t get n well with new classmates. Hw can I make friends in the campus?
Culd yu help me, please? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一(1)班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。
【详解】词汇积累
在……有困难:have sme truble in → have sme difficulties in
建议:advice→ suggestin
利用:make use f→ make the best f
此外:besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I am Li Hua, a new student f senir high schl.
拓展句:I am Li Hua, wh is a new student f senir high schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I dn't knw hw t make gd plans fr my study and hw t make use f time reasnably.(运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语)
【高分句型2】I becme wrried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me frm ging t cllege.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter wke up early in the mrning. He went dwnstairs in a hurry and started t have his breakfast as quickly as pssible. “Why are yu in such a hurry early bird?” Mum asked him.” We will have an English spelling test tday, Mum, “ Peter said.“Mr. White prmised t ffer prizes t thse wh get 100.”
Peter reviewed the spelling f each wrd nce mre carefully when Dad drve him t schl. At last, it was time fr the students t have a test. “Respnsibility, ”Mr. White started. Peter wrte it n his test paper quickly and cnfidently.
“The secnd wrd: cntributin,” Mr. White said. “S easy.” Peter thught happily. He quickly wrte the wrd dwn. Thirty wrds later, the test papers were cllected by Mr. White. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three f yu win a prize tday fr excellent test scres. Peter, David and Mary get 100 n the spelling test !”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictinary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictinary — the ne he liked best. Peter was s excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a lk at the wrds, feeling prud f his spelling. All f a sudden, the wrd “cntributin” cnfused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began t cmpare it with the ne n the wrd list. It turned ut that he had spelled it wrng.
Staring at the red sign “100” which was written n his test paper, Peter was lst in thught. After a while, he remembered a lessn Mum used t teach him, “We ught t be an hnest persn.”
Paragraph 1:
Peter raised his hand slwly and nervusly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter didn’t expect that his teacher wuld praise him fr being hnest.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Peter raised his hand slwly and nervusly. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 in the test. I missed a wrd.” He std up and handed his teacher the dictinary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled cntributin with ‘si’ instead f ‘ti’.” Peter culd feel his classmates lking at him with surprise as he walked back t his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did smething even mre imprtant than spelling every wrd crrectly in a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lessn n being hnest.”
Peter didn’t expect that his teacher wuld praise him fr being hnest. He lked arund, finding that many f his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want yu t have this dictinary because yu set a gd example fr all f us,” Mr. White said. Peter tk the dictinary frm his teacher and expressed his thanks t him with a big smile. He als really learnt the imprtance f hnesty. He culdn’t wait t tell Mum ne f his best days ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了名为彼得的小男孩一大早急匆匆吃过早饭,准备英语课的单词拼写测试。且如愿拿到一百分,被老师给予奖励。但随后他自己发现有一个单词写错了。虽然很不想失去很喜爱的奖品——字典,也担心被同学们嘲笑,他还是勇敢承认了自己没有全对。没料到,老师不但没有收回奖励,反而大力表扬他,并号召全班同学向他学习,诚信做人。彼得自己也再一次认识到诚信的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢而紧张地举起手。”可知,第一段可描写皮特主动了承认自己没有获得100分的事实。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得没想到他的老师会因为他诚实而表扬他。”可知,第二段可描写彼得承认事实后被老师表扬的情景和感受。
2.续写线索:
准单词拼写测试——轻松获得课堂测试满分——得到奖励——发现错误单词——承认没获得满分的事实——再次被老师表扬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
①.举起:hld up /write the wrd dwn/raise
②.看:lk at /stare at
情绪类
①.开心:happily/with a big smile
②.惊讶地:with surprise / in astnishment
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Peter culd feel his classmates lking at him with surprise as he walked back t his desk.(运用as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. He lked arund, finding that many f his classmates were smiling at him.(运用现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句)
Harry Ptter Ⅲ 14:00 21:00
Science Fictin
Nw Harry Ptter has been in the wizardry schl fr three years. He begins a new life. Hw is everything ging?
Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00
Cmedy
Rwan Atkinsn is a great actr. His mvie Mr. Bean is cming. It’s very funny. Dn’t miss it.
Hi Mum 11:00 16:00
Cmedy
D yu like Jia Ling? She is bth the actress and directr f this mvie. It’s s interesting and mving. Cme and have fun!
The Mnkey King 17:00 22:00
Cartn
It is picked frm Jurney t the west. This mvie describes a brave her wh is fearless t fight against all gds … Children, cme and see it!
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