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2023-2024学年四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力 （共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might the wman be lking fr?
A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Ht dgs.
2. What des the wman want her sn t d?
A. Turn dwn the vlume. B. Answer the phne. C. Stp watching the mvie.
3. What is Dnald ding in the kitchen?
A. Getting smething t eat. B. Lking fr his phne. C. Ging nline.
4. Why is the wman wrried?
A. Her accunt has n mney.
B. Her card was eaten by the machine.
C. She thinks the bank lst her accunt histry.
5. Why wn’t the wman give the man directins?
A. She is late fr class.
B. She isn’t familiar with the area.
C. She has never heard f the cmmunity cllege.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What des the man really want t eat?
A. Fast fd. B. Beans and rice. C. Htpt.
7. When will the speakers g ut t eat?
A. Later tnight. B. Next mnth. C. At the end f the mnth.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9题。
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Jining a gym. B. Finding a tur guide. C. The best way t stay fit.
9. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Buy an expensive membership card.
B G nline befre Jhanna shws her arund.
C. Give him a picture fr a new membership card.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Planning ut a shpping list.
B. Talking abut gift-giving custms.
C. Cmparing their Christmas gifts.
11. What did the man receive?
A. Tilet articles. B. A plane ticket. C. Sme candy.
12. What des the man imply in the end?
A. He desn't like the wman’s gifts.
B. Mst f the wman’s gifts are suitable fr him.
C. His gifts were given t the wman by mistake.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Wh is Mr. Timms?
A. The head f the cmpany.
B. The vlunteer rganizer.
C. A True Blue Neighbrs representative.
14. Accrding t the wman, which grup has the biggest need?
A. The sup kitchen. B. The elementary schl. C. The shelter.
15. What will happen if the emplyees jin the tutring prgram?
A. They will be paid fur hurs each week.
B. They will receive training.
C. They will need t sign up.
16. What will the emplyees prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Ask mre questins. B. Get sme dinner tgether. C. Read sme mre infrmatin.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17. What have the students been given already?
A. Backpacks. B. Sme fd. C. Gift cards.
18. Hw many teams are there in ttal?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Twelve.
19. What shuld students d nce they find what they're lking fr?
A. Jin a new grup. B. Take a phtgraph. C. Put their flag dwn.
20. Where des the annuncement take place?
A. At a bkstre. B. At a cafeteria. C. At the university services building.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Summer Camps Abrad
Educatinal Travel fr High Schl Students and Grups
Celebrating 26 years f cmmunity-service-based adventure travel prgrams fr high schl Educatinal Travel fr High Schl Students and Grups students and grups! Chse frm Cmmunity Service, Glbal Actin and Adventure travel pprtunities.
Lcatin: Wrldwide
Dates:1-4week prgrams: June thrugh August
Cst: $1,950 per week (10%ff bk befre May 10th)
Tel: 403-545-2202
ARCC Prgrams: Meaningful Service. Real Cnnectins. True Adventure.
ARCC prvides internatinal adventure prgrams in 20 cuntries and 4 western states. With ver 30 years f experience, ARCC has remained a pineer f adventure travel and teen summer prgrams fr yung peple.
Dates:2-5week prgrams: June thrugh August
Cst: $1,900-$2,200 per week
Tel: T get mre infrmatin r request a catalg, call ur headquarters at 415-332-5075.
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
High-quality Teenage French Summer prgram in Mrzine in the French Alps, just an hur’s drive frm Geneva. Cmbine language learning with great cultural and utdr activities in a fun, safe muntain village envirnment.
Dates: July 8th-August 19th
Cst: $2,412 fr 2 weeks
Tel.:450-790-0838
Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in Flrence, Italy
Spend this summer learning abut Italian art histry, language, cuisine, film, and fashin in the beautiful and histric city f Flrence Enjy delicius authentic pastas, and g n weekly trips t discver Italy.
Dates:2-5week prgrams: June 1st-August 30th
Csts: $4,095(2 weeks)/$6,295(3 weeks)/$7,095(4 weeks)
Tel.:888-462-2239
1. What mst prbably makes ARCC Prgrams special?
A. Its leading rle in the industry.B. Its perfect lcatin in the cuntry.
C. Its internatinal reputatin.D. Its cst cmpared with ther prgrams.
2. What d we knw abut French Summer Camp in the French Alps?
A. It lasts the whle summer.B. It prvides different week ptins.
C. It ffers chances t learn the histry f Geneva.D. It helps participants learn French and have fun.
3. If yu are ging t learn mre abut Italy which ne are yu ging t chse?
A. Educatinal Travel fr High Schl Students and GrupsB. ARCC Prgrams
C. Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in FlrenceD. French Summer Camp in the French Alps
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些国外青少年夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ARCC Prgrams部分“With ver 30 years f experience, ARCC has remained a pineer f adventure travel and teen summer prgrams fr yung peple.(拥有30多年的经验，ARCC一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的带头人)”可知，ARCC项目的特殊之处在于其在行业中的领先地位。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据French Summer Camp in the French Alps部分“Cmbine language learning with great cultural and utdr activities in a fun, safe muntain village envirnment.(在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动相结合)”以及常识可知，法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营项目可以帮助参与者学习语言（法语），并玩得开心。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in Flrence部分“Spend this summer learning abut Italian art histry, language, cuisine, film, and fashin in the beautiful and histric city f Flrence. Enjy delicius authentic pastas, and g n weekly trips t discver Italy.(在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天，学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利)”可知，如果你想更多地了解意大利，你会选择Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in Flrence。故选C项。
B
Captain Henry, a 98-year-ld American retired fisherman, has becme a first-time authr, having written and published his autbigraphy In a Fisherman's Language after learning t read at the age f 91.
Mr.Henry spent mst f his life withut even his clsest family members knwing he was illiterate. Frced t quit schl in the third grade t take dd jbs, he kept the secret clse t his chest, nly telling his late wife. Henry's granddaughter, Marlisa, tld reprters hw he used tricks, like waiting fr thers t rder at restaurants first, t avid the issue.
A family argument in his 90s, she said, arused his desire fr educatin.“He signed a dcument he culd nt read abut where he was ging t live, Marlisa said. Starting with his name, he eventually mved n t the ABC's and children's bks. He put them dwn since his wife fell ill. After the tragic lss f his wife, he went back t reading and began t lg (记录) his life. He wrte abut his family's vyage frm Prtugal t the US, hw he went n t captain a bat, and his many jurneys at sea.
His life stries have becme s ppular that nearly 800 cpies were sld in the first tw weeks after the bk's release. One thusand mre have since been printed as requests fr the bk fld in frm as far as Germany. And nw even Hllywd prducers have apprached Mr. Henry abut buying the rights t his life stry fr a big screen adaptatin.
The family als nw has a bk agent and a deal in the wrks t publish a secnd editin. Meanwhile, the family says they are recnnecting and clser than ever as a result f Henry's late-life effrts.“Everyne has a stry,” Marlisa said, “It teaches that when yu're dwn and ut, never give up.”
4. When did Henry begin writing his life stry?
A. When he was 91 years ld.B. After his wife passed away.
C. When he was 98 years ld.D. After he retired frm wrk.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. A Hllywd prducer wishes t make a mvie ut f Henry's bk.
B. Henry never tld anyne that he culdn't read r write.
C. Henry began his reading with sme famus nvels.
D. Henry's bk was well-received nly by Americans.
6. Hw did Henry's family benefit frm his writing?
A. The family gt mre mney frm the 2nd editin.
B. The family ties were rebuilt and strengthened.
C. His family mved frm Prtugal t the US.
D. His family stry has been made int a mvie.
7. What message can Henry's stry give us?
A. An idle yuth, a needy age.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. It is never t ld t learn.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了亨利做为一名老渔夫，他91岁才开始学习写字，在妻子去世后写作，他的自传书成了畅销书，我们可以得到启发：活到老学到老。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段的句子：After the tragic lss f his wife，、he went back t reading and began t lg his life．He wrte abut his family’s vyage frm Prtugal t the US，可知是在他的妻子去世后，他开始写作的，选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。从倒数第二段的句子：And nw even Hllywd prducers have apprached Mr．Henry abut buying the rights t his life stry fr a big screen adaptatin．可知好莱坞想拍摄他的人生故事。选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段的句子：Meanwhile，the family says they are recnnecting and clser than ever as a result f Henry’s．1ate—life effrts．.可知因为亨利的晚年的努力，他的家庭关系得到重建并加强了。选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从亨利的故事可以看出，他91岁才开始学习写字，并开始写作，取得了重大成就，我们可以得到启发：活到老学到老。选D。
C
Twenty-five years ag, mst yung Britns wanted a career in law, t be a dctr, r, if they were creative enugh, t take up singing. But tday, things stand differently.
Accrding t a survey by Tesc Mbile, a UK cmpany, the “dream jb” f yung peple aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a vide blgger (写博客的人), r “vlgger (视频博主)”．The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as many as 40 percent f them put vlggers as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers.
This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media.They have made it s much easier t reach the audience f the wrld, withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hllywd studis; nw, anyne with a cmputer camera can becme a star. Vlggers are the big stars f tday because they are nrmal peple interacting (交流) with their fans abut everyday life.
Hwever, what peple see is nly the bright side f being a vlgger and they fail t ntice the fact that nly thse wh are successful earn fame (名声) and frtune. Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line. There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever.
Althugh being vlggers is ppular, sme yung peple chse t fllw careers that dn’t necessarily earn them fame, but allw them t make gd use f the Internet t share their hbbies.Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club.It’s an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races.His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience.And that’s enugh fr him．
8. Why d mre and mre yung Britns chse t be vlggers?
A. Vlggers can earn little fame and mney n the Internet.
B. There is t much cmpetitin in the traditinal shw business.
C. The Internet makes it cnvenient t becme vlggers.
D. Anyne with a cmputer will surely becme a star.
9. What can we infer frm the fifth paragraph?
A. Only a few vlggers can be successful.B. A vlgger can nt earn fame r frtune.
C. Being a vlgger is nt a gd career.D. Dreams will cme true ne day.
10. What d sme yung peple like David d n the Internet?
A. Learn frm thers.B. Becme an nline hit.
C. Hld running races.D. Mix jbs with hbbies.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Mst yung Britns chse t be vlggers as their jbs.
B. The Internet is influencing yung Britns’ career chice.
C. The Internet is taking the place f traditinal studis.
D. Yung Britns can nt find jbs withut the Internet.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了互联网正影响着英国年轻人现在的职业选择。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media. They have made it s much easier t reach audience f the wrld，withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.(这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。他们让接触世界观众变得更加容易，而不必以传统的方式进入演艺圈)”可知，互联网使进入演艺界更方便。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line. There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever.(每一次成功，都有成百上千的其他人从未离开过起跑线。有些梦想实现了，有些梦想永远都是梦想)”可知，一个成功的博主之外还有数以百计的博主的事业毫无起色。故可推知只有极少数的视频博主可以成功。故选A项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races. His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience．(例如，以色列年轻人David Leshaw经营着一家名为Finishers Club的公司。这是一个为跑步者记录比赛记录的在线平台。他的工作让他能够表达自己的热情，而且一直是一种学习体验)”可知，像David这样的年轻人通过网络把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段最后一句“The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as many as 40 percent f them put vlggers as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers．(这项针对1002人的调查发现，多达40%的人将视频博客作为理想职业的首选)”和第三段“This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media. (这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果)”可知，文章主要介绍了互联网正在影响着英国的年轻人的职业选择。故选B项。
D
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages. Often spken by many peple while ht, wet znes have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 Languages: the Americas abut 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800. The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the wrlds languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin(消亡), with nly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at randm, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
12. What can we infer abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They develped very fast.B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters.D. They were clsely cnnected
13. Which f the fllwing best explains "dminant" underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Cmplex.B. Advanced.
C. Pwerful.D. Mdern.
14. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6, 000 peple at present?
A. Abut 6,800 .B. Abut 3,400
C. Abut 2,400D. Abut 1,200.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. Gegraphy determines language evlutin.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther... when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
【13题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dminant languages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.和The median number (中位数) f speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that. 可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。
点睛：长难句解读
In recent centuries, trade, industrialisatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
分析：dminant前的and连接两个并列句，all和前面的名词短语trade, industrialisatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins是同位语。
句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Energy drinks are beverages (饮料) which are designed t give the cnsumer energy. Varius frms have been arund since at least 1900. _____16_____, primarily in Japan and ther Asian cuntries. By the mid-1990s, they had reached the United States and Eurpe. Mst energy drinks are marketed fr yung peple, with advertising campaigns which fcus n this age grup.
_____17_____. Mst f them cntain stimulants, smething that makes yu feel mre active and full f energy, such as caffeine. They may include herbal ingredients as well. Cmmnly, herbal ingredients are marketed as being unusual, and sme cmpanies suggest that the herbs can make peple mre intelligent as well as mre watchful.
While many f the ingredients fund in energy drinks are natural and may sund like a healthful chice, including them in yur lifestyle cmes with sme risks. Energy drinks can cause majr health issues, including increased bld pressure and sme heart prblems. _____18_____
Althugh they are called “energy drinks", these beverages are nt suitable fr athletes.____19____, as energy drinks can cause the electrlyte (电解) imbalance in the bdy, leading t serius health prblems. These beverages are als smetimes cmbined with alchl, which can be a dangerus cmbinatin, leading t the drinkers' pssible errrs in judgment.
Cnsuming an energy drink nw and then is prbably fine, as the beverages are nt cmpletely unhealthy.____20____. Peple wh experience health prblems after cnsuming energy drinks shuld avid them, and receive timely medical treatment.
A. The cntents f energy drinks vary
B. Drinking energy drinks is cnsidered t be cl
C. Hwever, t much cnsumptin is nt advisable
D. Yu may experience heart truble if yu drink them
E. And they really began t gain in ppularity in the 1960s
F. Drinks specifically made fr sprtsmen shuld be used instead
G. Besides, thse wh drink energy drinks may have difficulty falling asleep
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述能量饮料因为含有咖啡因，对人身体有不良影响。且在混合其他兴奋剂的情况下更会引发一系列的身体问题，损害神经系统。因此最好远离能量饮料。
【16题详解】
根据下文“primarily in Japan and ther Asian cuntries. By the mid-1990s, they had reached the United States and Eurpe. (主要是在日本和其他亚洲国家。到20世纪90年代中期，它们已经传播到了美国和欧洲。)”说明功能量饮料受到欢迎，E项“它们在20世纪60年代真正开始流行”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
后文“Mst f them cntain stimulants, smething that makes yu feel mre active and full f energy, such as caffeine. They may include herbal ingredients as well. ( 大多数饮料都含有兴奋剂，能让你感觉更活跃、更有活力，比如咖啡因。它们也可能含有草药成分。)”阐述能量饮料的成分，A项“能量饮料的含量各不相同”符合语境，下文对首句详细说明。故选A。
【18题详解】
前文“Energy drinks can cause majr health issues, including increased bld pressure and sme heart prblems . (能量饮料会导致严重的健康问题，包括血压升高和一些心脏问题。)”说明能量饮料对健康有害，G项“此外，饮用能量饮料的人可能难以入睡”符合语境，承接上文，进一步说明能量饮料带来的害处，besides表示前后文是递进关系。故选G。
【19题详解】
前文“Althugh they are called “energy drinks", these beverages are nt suitable fr athletes. (虽然它们被称为“能量饮料”，但这些饮料并不适合运动员)”说明能量饮料不适合运动员，F项中的sprtsmen呼应前文的athletes，F项“应该使用专门为运动员制作的饮料”符合语境，承接上文，说明应该用专门为运动员制作的饮料代替能量饮料，与下文“as energy drinks can cause the electrlyte(电解) imbalance in the bdy, leading t serius health prblems (因为能量饮料会导致身体的电解质失衡,导致严重的健康问题)”是因果，下文解释了替代能量饮料的理由。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“Cnsuming an energy drink nw and then is prbably fine, as the beverages are nt cmpletely unhealthy. ( 偶尔喝点能量饮料可能没什么问题，因为这些饮料并不完全不健康。)”说明偶然喝一点能量饮料没有问题，C项中的“t much cnsumptin”呼应前文的“Cnsuming an energy drink nw and then”，因此C项“但是，不建议过多食用”符合语境，前后文是转折关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Maggie Dyne was 18 when she tk a gap year between high schl and cllege. She ___21___ a few f her belngings and set ut t see the wrld.
Dyne’ s stry began when she wrked with ____22____ children at a schl in nrthern India. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying____23____ t and frm the village. She earned tw dllars a day t supprt her family.
____24____ by what she saw she later fund ut that there were 80 millin children acrss the glbe living ___25___ Hema. She thught t herself fr the first time, “___26___ the 80 millin, what if yu just started with Hema?”
That’ s when Dyne decided t take Hema ___27___ and pay fr her educatin. But helping Hema wasn’ t enugh fr Dyne. There were___28___ children withut families r hmes. S she bught a small piece f land fr $5,000 with her babysitting ___29___. Her gal was t build ____30____ fr thse children. “The amazing thing abut this wrk is that it’s ____31____. Since I can help ne kid, why nt 10?” Dyne said.
The Kpila Valley Children’s Hme ____32____ 200 children when it first pened in 2007, and it cntinues t ____33____. In additin t the shelter, Dyne has als pened a schl in Kpila Vally.
Maggie Dyne’ s stry is a great ____34____ that while we cannt slve all the wrld’s prblems n ur wn, we can take the first ____35____ f slving ne prblem.
21. A. flded upB. packed upC. sld utD. put ut
22. A. selflessB. generusC. curiusD. pr
23. A. packagesB. permitsC. messagesD. passengers
24. A. AmusedB. TerrifiedC. ShckedD. Embarrassed
25. A. ffB. withC. likeD. beynd
26. A. RememberB. RecmmendC. MentinD. Frget
27. A. n her feetB. with her handC. under her wingD. in her arms
28. A. stillB. nearlyC. yetD. hardly
29. A. receiptsB. pensinsC. budgetsD. savings
30. A. schlB. villageC. shelterD. park
31. A. addictingB. efficientC. vluntaryD. demanding
32. A. curedB. welcmedC. trackedD. prmted
33. A. develpB. surviveC. withdrawD. weaken
34. A. creatinB. reminderC. predictinD. infrmer
35. A. riskB. stepC. placeD. idea
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公靠自己的力量帮助生活贫困的孩子，她的故事告诉我们虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以尽我们的力量，从小事做起。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她收拾了几件随身物品，出发去看世界。A. flded up折叠；B. packed up收拾行李；C. sld ut售完；D. put ut熄灭。根据句中“set ut t see the wrld”可知，Dyne要去旅行，由此可知，她是收拾了几件随身物品，放在行李里，“pack up”意为“收拾行李”，符合句意。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dyne的故事始于她在印度北部一所学校与贫困儿童一起工作时。A. selfless无私的；B. generus慷慨的；C. curius好奇的；D. pr贫穷的。根据下文“She earned tw dllars a day t supprt her family.”可知，那里的孩子需要自己挣钱来养家，由此可知，他们是贫穷的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她看到一个名叫Hema的小女孩背着重担进出村子。A. package包裹；B. permits许可证；C. messages信息；D. passengers乘客。根据下文“She earned tw dllars a day t supprt her family.”可知，Hema自己是通过运送货物挣钱养家，由此可知，她背着重担进出村子。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被眼前的景象震惊了，后来她发现全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活。A. Amused逗乐，逗笑；B. Terrified使恐惧；C. Shcked使震惊；D. Embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“That’s when Dyne decided t take Hema _____ and pay fr her educatin.”可知，她决定帮助Hema并支付她的教育费用，由此可知，她是被所看到的景象震惊了，没想到还有孩子过着这样贫困的生活，所以才决定帮助Hema。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她被眼前的景象震惊了，后来她发现全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活。A. ff离开；B. with和；C. like像；D. beynd超过。根据下文“_____the 80 millin, what if yu just started with Hema?”可知，她想即使自己不能帮助所有8000万儿童，那么就先从帮助Hema开始，由此可知，她发现了全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她第一次对自己说，“忘了8000万，如果你只是从Hema开始呢？”A. Remember记住；B. Recmmend推荐；C. Mentin提到；D. Frget忘记。根据句中“what if yu just started with Hema?”可知，她知道凭借自己一个人力量不能够帮助8000万儿童，那么就先暂时忘掉8000万儿童，先从帮助一个人开始吧。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Dyne决定让Hema在她的庇护下，并支付她的教育费用。A. n her feet站立着；B. with her hand用她的手；C. under her wing在她的庇护下；D. in her arms在她的怀里。根据句中“pay fr her educatin”可知，她决定帮助Hema并支付她的教育费用，由此可知，她是让Hema在她的庇护下成长。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对Dyne来说，帮助Hema是不够的。还有一些孩子没有家人或家。A. still还，仍然；B. nearly 几乎；C. yet还（用于否定句和疑问句）；D. hardly几乎不。根据句中“But helping Hema wasn’t enugh fr Dyne.”可知，只帮助Hema是不够的，在结合上文可知，全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活，由此可知，还有一些孩子没有家人或家，过着贫困的生活，句子为肯定句，故应用“still”，意为“还，仍然”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她用当临时保姆的积蓄花了5000美元买了一小块地。A. receipts收据；B. pensins养老金；C. budgets预算；D. savings存款，积蓄。根据句中“$5,000”和“babysitting”可知，她买地花费了5000美元，这应该是她之前当临时保姆的积蓄。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是为那些儿童建造庇护所。A. schl学校；B. village村庄；C. shelter庇护所；D. park公园。根据上文“There were _____ children withut families r hmes.”可知，她得知还有一些孩子没有家人或家，由此可知，她是想为那些没有家的孩子建造庇护所，而下文“The Kpila Valley Children’s Hme”正是她建造的庇护所。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dyne说：“这项工作的神奇之处在于它让人上瘾。既然我能帮助一个孩子，为什么不帮助10个呢？”。A. addicting令人上瘾的；B. efficient有效率的；C. vluntary自愿的；D. demanding要求高的。根据句中“Since I can help ne kid, why nt 10?”可知，帮助了一个孩子，就想帮助10个，由此可知，这项工作是让人上瘾的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科皮拉谷儿童之家在2007年首次开放时接待了200名儿童，并继续扩大。A. cured治愈；B. welcmed欢迎（某人的到来），乐意接纳；C. tracked追踪；D. prmted促进。根据上文内容可知，“The Kpila Valley Children’s Hme”是她为没有家的孩子建造的庇护所，由此可知，这里指庇护所接纳了200名儿童的到来。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科皮拉谷儿童之家在2007年首次开放时接待了200名儿童，并继续扩大。A. develp发展；B. survive幸存；C. withdraw撤退；D. weaken衰弱。根据句中关键词“cntinues”可知，句中指庇护所收留的儿童数量继续扩大。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maggie Dyne的故事提醒我们，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步。A. creatin创造；B. reminder提醒；C. predictin预言；D. infrmer告密者。根据上文内容“___6___ the 80 millin, what if yu just started with Hema?”以及Dyne建立了儿童庇护所可知，Dyne虽然知道自己不能帮助所有贫困儿童，但她从帮助一个孩子做起，然后继续帮助更多的孩子，由此可知，她的故事对我们来说是一个提醒，提醒我们虽然不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以从小事做起。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maggie Dyne的故事提醒我们，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步。A. risk风险；B. step步，步骤；C. place地点；D. idea主意。根据上文内容可知，Dyne虽然知道自己不能帮助所有贫困儿童，但她从帮助一个孩子做起，然后继续帮助更多的孩子，由此可知，她的故事提醒我们，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步，从小事做起。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are tw kinds f parents in mdern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his r her child can ____36____ (shape). That is t say that if yu just d the right things, get the right skills, read the right bks, yu can turn yur child ____37____ a particular kind f adult.
The “Gardener”, hwever, is seldm cncerned abut ____38____ (cntrl) what the child will becme and instead prvides a prtected space ____39____ (explre). The style is all abut creating a rich, but active ecsystem.
A prfessr said, “Many parents are carpenters, and ____40____ is really necessary fr them t bring up children.” She spent decades researching children’s develpment and ____41____(find) that parents ften fcused t much n what their children wuld be as adults. The harm is that parents and their ffspring (子女) may becme ____42____ (anxiety), tense r unhappy.
“We are s cncerned abut ur children ____43____ we think have difficulty mastering their wn future that we are unwilling t allw them t ____44____ (free) explre the wrld,” she said. The truth is that the _____45_____ (little) parents wrry abut utcmes, the better their children may live in life.
【答案】36. be shaped
37. int 38. cntrlling
39. t explre
40. it 41. fund
42. anxius
43. wh 44. freely
45. less
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在现代美国有两种父母：木匠和园丁。并且讲述两种父母的特点，最后告诉我们父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。
【36题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：“木匠”认为他或她的孩子是可以被塑造的。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填be shaped。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：也就是说，如果你做了正确的事情，掌握了正确的技能，读了正确的书，你就能把你的孩子变成一种特定的成年人。短语，意为“将……变成”,符合语境，故填int。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：然而，“园丁”很少关心控制孩子将成为什么，而是提供一个受保护的空间来探索。设空处接在介词后，应用动名词作宾语，故填cntrlling。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。设空处修饰名词space，表将来，应用不定式作定语，故填t explre。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：一位教授说：“很多父母都是木匠，他们真的必须抚养孩子。”it is+adj.+t d“做某事是……的”，设空处为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，故填it。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：她花了几十年的时间研究儿童的发展，发现父母往往过于关注孩子长大后会是什么样子。设空处为谓语动词，根据上文spent可知是一般过去时，故填fund。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：危害是父母和他们的后代可能会变得焦虑、紧张或不快乐。设空处接在系动词becme后，应用形容词作表语，故填anxius。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我们太关心我们的孩子了，我们认为他们很难掌控自己的未来，所以我们不愿意让他们自由地探索世界，”她说。分析可知设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词children，关系代词在从句中作主语，指人，一般用wh，故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词explre，应用副词作状语，故填freely。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：事实是，父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。The+比较级+比较级...，为固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，符合本句语境和句意，故填less。
第三节 单词拼写。根据所给出的首字母、中文或英文以正确的形式填空。（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
46. There is a heated ___________ (辩论) ver the questin whether the experiment shuld be allwed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】debate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于是否应该允许这个实验的问题进行了激烈的辩论。根据汉语提示可知应填名词debate，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填debate。
47. What was s_________(印象深刻的) abut Jasmine’s victry was that she came first in the marathn bare-fted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Jasmine的获胜给人留下深刻印象的是，她在马拉松比赛中赤脚跑了第一名。表示“印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive，意为“给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的”，此处作表语，故填impressive。
48. The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f ____________ (curius). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇把它拆开了。空格处用名词作介词f的宾语，curius的名词是curisity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，ut f curisity表示“出于好奇”。故填curisity。
49. He gave us a clear___________(describe)f the accident．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他向我们清楚地描述了事故的经过。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填describe的名词形式，descriptin意为“描述”，是可数名词。故填descriptin。
50. The yung pianist gave a live p___________ (表演). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】perfrmance##erfrmance
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的钢琴家举办了一场现场演出。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示可知，应填perfrmance，表示“表演”，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填perfrmance。
【点睛】
51. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer ________ (毕业生) returning t teach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：莫里斯·阿什利是一个善良而聪明的人，曾经的毕业生回来教书。分析句子，设空处使用名词单数形式作同位语，表示“毕业生”用graduate。故填graduate。
52. The t________ f this play is Othell. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】title##itle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：本剧的名称是奥赛罗。根据句意和首字母提示应填title“（书籍、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的）名称，标题，题目”作主语，由is可知用单数，故填title。
53. This is nt a family where bad ___________ (行为) ges unpunished. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】behavir##behaviur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这不是一个不良行为不受惩罚的家庭。根据汉语提示可知应填名词behavir或behaviur，作主语，不可数。故填behavir/behaviur。
54. Each persn’s fingerprints are u_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独特的。根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用形容词unique意为“独特的”，作are的表语。故填unique。
55. Please ______ (联络) me by e-mail if yu are interested. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cntact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有兴趣，请通过电子邮件与我联系。本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，及物动词cntact（联系）符合句意。故填cntact。
56. “Wrld Health __________(组织)” can be referred t as WHO. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Organisatin##Organizatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“世界卫生组织”可简称为WHO。根据句意和汉语提示应填rganisatin或者rganizatin，此处是专有名词，首字母大写，故填Orgnisatin/Orgnizatin。
57. Lisa, I didn't __________(认出)yu—yu've had yur hair cut!
【答案】recgnize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：丽莎，我没认出你来，你剪了头发！根据汉语提示“认出”可知应填动词recgnize，此处为否定陈述句应用动词原形。故填recgnize。
58. I r_________ n hw my day has gne and think abut the rest f the week. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reflect##eflect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我反思这一天是如何过去的，并思考这一周剩下的时间。根据句意和首字母提示，应填reflect“反思”作谓语，根据下文的并列谓语think可知，用一般现在时，主语是I，故填reflect。
59. The writer’s bk raised peple’s a__________ f the dangers f the pllutin. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】awareness##wareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作家的书提高了人们对污染危害的认识。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词awareness，作宾语，不可数。故填awareness。
60. T a certain pint，the mre s____________ yu are under，the better yur perfrmance will be. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】stress
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。under stress表示“在压力下”，是固定短语，故填stress。
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1．参加中文学习班；
2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲；
4．交中国朋友。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter.
I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestins.
First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students. Then, it als helps t watch Chinese TV prgrams and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible.
Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily. Yu can als make mre Chinese friends. They will help yu learn Chinese
Try and write t me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Peter写封信，就如何才能学好中文给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
建议：advice →suggestin
学习：learn → study
此外：Besides =Mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students.
拓展句：First, the reasn why it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse is that yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. (运用了介词+which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, it als helps t watch Chinese TV prgrams and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible. (运用了不定式作主语)
1-5 CACBB 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 ABABB 16-20 CAABB
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力 （共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might the wman be lking fr?
A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Ht dgs.
2. What des the wman want her sn t d?
A. Turn dwn the vlume. B. Answer the phne. C. Stp watching the mvie.
3. What is Dnald ding in the kitchen?
A. Getting smething t eat. B. Lking fr his phne. C. Ging nline.
4. Why is the wman wrried?
A. Her accunt has n mney.
B. Her card was eaten by the machine.
C. She thinks the bank lst her accunt histry.
5. Why wn’t the wman give the man directins?
A. She is late fr class.
B. She isn’t familiar with the area.
C. She has never heard f the cmmunity cllege.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What des the man really want t eat?
A. Fast fd. B. Beans and rice. C. Htpt.
7. When will the speakers g ut t eat?
A. Later tnight. B. Next mnth. C. At the end f the mnth.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9题。
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Jining a gym. B. Finding a tur guide. C. The best way t stay fit.
9. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Buy an expensive membership card.
B G nline befre Jhanna shws her arund.
C. Give him a picture fr a new membership card.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Planning ut a shpping list.
B. Talking abut gift-giving custms.
C. Cmparing their Christmas gifts.
11. What did the man receive?
A. Tilet articles. B. A plane ticket. C. Sme candy.
12. What des the man imply in the end?
A. He desn't like the wman’s gifts.
B. Mst f the wman’s gifts are suitable fr him.
C. His gifts were given t the wman by mistake.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Wh is Mr. Timms?
A. The head f the cmpany.
B. The vlunteer rganizer.
C. A True Blue Neighbrs representative.
14. Accrding t the wman, which grup has the biggest need?
A. The sup kitchen. B. The elementary schl. C. The shelter.
15. What will happen if the emplyees jin the tutring prgram?
A. They will be paid fur hurs each week.
B. They will receive training.
C. They will need t sign up.
16. What will the emplyees prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Ask mre questins. B. Get sme dinner tgether. C. Read sme mre infrmatin.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17. What have the students been given already?
A. Backpacks. B. Sme fd. C. Gift cards.
18. Hw many teams are there in ttal?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Twelve.
19. What shuld students d nce they find what they're lking fr?
A. Jin a new grup. B. Take a phtgraph. C. Put their flag dwn.
20. Where des the annuncement take place?
A. At a bkstre. B. At a cafeteria. C. At the university services building.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Summer Camps Abrad
Educatinal Travel fr High Schl Students and Grups
Celebrating 26 years f cmmunity-service-based adventure travel prgrams fr high schl Educatinal Travel fr High Schl Students and Grups students and grups! Chse frm Cmmunity Service, Glbal Actin and Adventure travel pprtunities.
Lcatin: Wrldwide
Dates:1-4week prgrams: June thrugh August
Cst: $1,950 per week (10%ff bk befre May 10th)
Tel: 403-545-2202
ARCC Prgrams: Meaningful Service. Real Cnnectins. True Adventure.
ARCC prvides internatinal adventure prgrams in 20 cuntries and 4 western states. With ver 30 years f experience, ARCC has remained a pineer f adventure travel and teen summer prgrams fr yung peple.
Dates:2-5week prgrams: June thrugh August
Cst: $1,900-$2,200 per week
Tel: T get mre infrmatin r request a catalg, call ur headquarters at 415-332-5075.
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
High-quality Teenage French Summer prgram in Mrzine in the French Alps, just an hur’s drive frm Geneva. Cmbine language learning with great cultural and utdr activities in a fun, safe muntain village envirnment.
Dates: July 8th-August 19th
Cst: $2,412 fr 2 weeks
Tel.:450-790-0838
Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in Flrence, Italy
Spend this summer learning abut Italian art histry, language, cuisine, film, and fashin in the beautiful and histric city f Flrence Enjy delicius authentic pastas, and g n weekly trips t discver Italy.
Dates:2-5week prgrams: June 1st-August 30th
Csts: $4,095(2 weeks)/$6,295(3 weeks)/$7,095(4 weeks)
Tel.:888-462-2239
1. What mst prbably makes ARCC Prgrams special?
A. Its leading rle in the industry.B. Its perfect lcatin in the cuntry.
C. Its internatinal reputatin.D. Its cst cmpared with ther prgrams.
2. What d we knw abut French Summer Camp in the French Alps?
A. It lasts the whle summer.B. It prvides different week ptins.
C. It ffers chances t learn the histry f Geneva.D. It helps participants learn French and have fun.
3. If yu are ging t learn mre abut Italy which ne are yu ging t chse?
A. Educatinal Travel fr High Schl Students and GrupsB. ARCC Prgrams
C. Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in FlrenceD. French Summer Camp in the French Alps
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些国外青少年夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ARCC Prgrams部分“With ver 30 years f experience, ARCC has remained a pineer f adventure travel and teen summer prgrams fr yung peple.(拥有30多年的经验，ARCC一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的带头人)”可知，ARCC项目的特殊之处在于其在行业中的领先地位。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据French Summer Camp in the French Alps部分“Cmbine language learning with great cultural and utdr activities in a fun, safe muntain village envirnment.(在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动相结合)”以及常识可知，法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营项目可以帮助参与者学习语言（法语），并玩得开心。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in Flrence部分“Spend this summer learning abut Italian art histry, language, cuisine, film, and fashin in the beautiful and histric city f Flrence. Enjy delicius authentic pastas, and g n weekly trips t discver Italy.(在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天，学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利)”可知，如果你想更多地了解意大利，你会选择Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in Flrence。故选C项。
B
Captain Henry, a 98-year-ld American retired fisherman, has becme a first-time authr, having written and published his autbigraphy In a Fisherman's Language after learning t read at the age f 91.
Mr.Henry spent mst f his life withut even his clsest family members knwing he was illiterate. Frced t quit schl in the third grade t take dd jbs, he kept the secret clse t his chest, nly telling his late wife. Henry's granddaughter, Marlisa, tld reprters hw he used tricks, like waiting fr thers t rder at restaurants first, t avid the issue.
A family argument in his 90s, she said, arused his desire fr educatin.“He signed a dcument he culd nt read abut where he was ging t live, Marlisa said. Starting with his name, he eventually mved n t the ABC's and children's bks. He put them dwn since his wife fell ill. After the tragic lss f his wife, he went back t reading and began t lg (记录) his life. He wrte abut his family's vyage frm Prtugal t the US, hw he went n t captain a bat, and his many jurneys at sea.
His life stries have becme s ppular that nearly 800 cpies were sld in the first tw weeks after the bk's release. One thusand mre have since been printed as requests fr the bk fld in frm as far as Germany. And nw even Hllywd prducers have apprached Mr. Henry abut buying the rights t his life stry fr a big screen adaptatin.
The family als nw has a bk agent and a deal in the wrks t publish a secnd editin. Meanwhile, the family says they are recnnecting and clser than ever as a result f Henry's late-life effrts.“Everyne has a stry,” Marlisa said, “It teaches that when yu're dwn and ut, never give up.”
4. When did Henry begin writing his life stry?
A. When he was 91 years ld.B. After his wife passed away.
C. When he was 98 years ld.D. After he retired frm wrk.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. A Hllywd prducer wishes t make a mvie ut f Henry's bk.
B. Henry never tld anyne that he culdn't read r write.
C. Henry began his reading with sme famus nvels.
D. Henry's bk was well-received nly by Americans.
6. Hw did Henry's family benefit frm his writing?
A. The family gt mre mney frm the 2nd editin.
B. The family ties were rebuilt and strengthened.
C. His family mved frm Prtugal t the US.
D. His family stry has been made int a mvie.
7. What message can Henry's stry give us?
A. An idle yuth, a needy age.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. It is never t ld t learn.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了亨利做为一名老渔夫，他91岁才开始学习写字，在妻子去世后写作，他的自传书成了畅销书，我们可以得到启发：活到老学到老。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段的句子：After the tragic lss f his wife，、he went back t reading and began t lg his life．He wrte abut his family’s vyage frm Prtugal t the US，可知是在他的妻子去世后，他开始写作的，选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。从倒数第二段的句子：And nw even Hllywd prducers have apprached Mr．Henry abut buying the rights t his life stry fr a big screen adaptatin．可知好莱坞想拍摄他的人生故事。选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段的句子：Meanwhile，the family says they are recnnecting and clser than ever as a result f Henry’s．1ate—life effrts．.可知因为亨利的晚年的努力，他的家庭关系得到重建并加强了。选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从亨利的故事可以看出，他91岁才开始学习写字，并开始写作，取得了重大成就，我们可以得到启发：活到老学到老。选D。
C
Twenty-five years ag, mst yung Britns wanted a career in law, t be a dctr, r, if they were creative enugh, t take up singing. But tday, things stand differently.
Accrding t a survey by Tesc Mbile, a UK cmpany, the “dream jb” f yung peple aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a vide blgger (写博客的人), r “vlgger (视频博主)”．The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as many as 40 percent f them put vlggers as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers.
This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media.They have made it s much easier t reach the audience f the wrld, withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hllywd studis; nw, anyne with a cmputer camera can becme a star. Vlggers are the big stars f tday because they are nrmal peple interacting (交流) with their fans abut everyday life.
Hwever, what peple see is nly the bright side f being a vlgger and they fail t ntice the fact that nly thse wh are successful earn fame (名声) and frtune. Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line. There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever.
Althugh being vlggers is ppular, sme yung peple chse t fllw careers that dn’t necessarily earn them fame, but allw them t make gd use f the Internet t share their hbbies.Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club.It’s an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races.His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience.And that’s enugh fr him．
8. Why d mre and mre yung Britns chse t be vlggers?
A. Vlggers can earn little fame and mney n the Internet.
B. There is t much cmpetitin in the traditinal shw business.
C. The Internet makes it cnvenient t becme vlggers.
D. Anyne with a cmputer will surely becme a star.
9. What can we infer frm the fifth paragraph?
A. Only a few vlggers can be successful.B. A vlgger can nt earn fame r frtune.
C. Being a vlgger is nt a gd career.D. Dreams will cme true ne day.
10. What d sme yung peple like David d n the Internet?
A. Learn frm thers.B. Becme an nline hit.
C. Hld running races.D. Mix jbs with hbbies.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Mst yung Britns chse t be vlggers as their jbs.
B. The Internet is influencing yung Britns’ career chice.
C. The Internet is taking the place f traditinal studis.
D. Yung Britns can nt find jbs withut the Internet.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了互联网正影响着英国年轻人现在的职业选择。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media. They have made it s much easier t reach audience f the wrld，withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.(这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。他们让接触世界观众变得更加容易，而不必以传统的方式进入演艺圈)”可知，互联网使进入演艺界更方便。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line. There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever.(每一次成功，都有成百上千的其他人从未离开过起跑线。有些梦想实现了，有些梦想永远都是梦想)”可知，一个成功的博主之外还有数以百计的博主的事业毫无起色。故可推知只有极少数的视频博主可以成功。故选A项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races. His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience．(例如，以色列年轻人David Leshaw经营着一家名为Finishers Club的公司。这是一个为跑步者记录比赛记录的在线平台。他的工作让他能够表达自己的热情，而且一直是一种学习体验)”可知，像David这样的年轻人通过网络把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段最后一句“The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as many as 40 percent f them put vlggers as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers．(这项针对1002人的调查发现，多达40%的人将视频博客作为理想职业的首选)”和第三段“This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media. (这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果)”可知，文章主要介绍了互联网正在影响着英国的年轻人的职业选择。故选B项。
D
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages. Often spken by many peple while ht, wet znes have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 Languages: the Americas abut 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800. The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the wrlds languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin(消亡), with nly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at randm, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
12. What can we infer abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They develped very fast.B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters.D. They were clsely cnnected
13. Which f the fllwing best explains "dminant" underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Cmplex.B. Advanced.
C. Pwerful.D. Mdern.
14. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6, 000 peple at present?
A. Abut 6,800 .B. Abut 3,400
C. Abut 2,400D. Abut 1,200.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. Gegraphy determines language evlutin.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther... when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
【13题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dminant languages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.和The median number (中位数) f speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that. 可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。
点睛：长难句解读
In recent centuries, trade, industrialisatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
分析：dminant前的and连接两个并列句，all和前面的名词短语trade, industrialisatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins是同位语。
句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Energy drinks are beverages (饮料) which are designed t give the cnsumer energy. Varius frms have been arund since at least 1900. _____16_____, primarily in Japan and ther Asian cuntries. By the mid-1990s, they had reached the United States and Eurpe. Mst energy drinks are marketed fr yung peple, with advertising campaigns which fcus n this age grup.
_____17_____. Mst f them cntain stimulants, smething that makes yu feel mre active and full f energy, such as caffeine. They may include herbal ingredients as well. Cmmnly, herbal ingredients are marketed as being unusual, and sme cmpanies suggest that the herbs can make peple mre intelligent as well as mre watchful.
While many f the ingredients fund in energy drinks are natural and may sund like a healthful chice, including them in yur lifestyle cmes with sme risks. Energy drinks can cause majr health issues, including increased bld pressure and sme heart prblems. _____18_____
Althugh they are called “energy drinks", these beverages are nt suitable fr athletes.____19____, as energy drinks can cause the electrlyte (电解) imbalance in the bdy, leading t serius health prblems. These beverages are als smetimes cmbined with alchl, which can be a dangerus cmbinatin, leading t the drinkers' pssible errrs in judgment.
Cnsuming an energy drink nw and then is prbably fine, as the beverages are nt cmpletely unhealthy.____20____. Peple wh experience health prblems after cnsuming energy drinks shuld avid them, and receive timely medical treatment.
A. The cntents f energy drinks vary
B. Drinking energy drinks is cnsidered t be cl
C. Hwever, t much cnsumptin is nt advisable
D. Yu may experience heart truble if yu drink them
E. And they really began t gain in ppularity in the 1960s
F. Drinks specifically made fr sprtsmen shuld be used instead
G. Besides, thse wh drink energy drinks may have difficulty falling asleep
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述能量饮料因为含有咖啡因，对人身体有不良影响。且在混合其他兴奋剂的情况下更会引发一系列的身体问题，损害神经系统。因此最好远离能量饮料。
【16题详解】
根据下文“primarily in Japan and ther Asian cuntries. By the mid-1990s, they had reached the United States and Eurpe. (主要是在日本和其他亚洲国家。到20世纪90年代中期，它们已经传播到了美国和欧洲。)”说明功能量饮料受到欢迎，E项“它们在20世纪60年代真正开始流行”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
后文“Mst f them cntain stimulants, smething that makes yu feel mre active and full f energy, such as caffeine. They may include herbal ingredients as well. ( 大多数饮料都含有兴奋剂，能让你感觉更活跃、更有活力，比如咖啡因。它们也可能含有草药成分。)”阐述能量饮料的成分，A项“能量饮料的含量各不相同”符合语境，下文对首句详细说明。故选A。
【18题详解】
前文“Energy drinks can cause majr health issues, including increased bld pressure and sme heart prblems . (能量饮料会导致严重的健康问题，包括血压升高和一些心脏问题。)”说明能量饮料对健康有害，G项“此外，饮用能量饮料的人可能难以入睡”符合语境，承接上文，进一步说明能量饮料带来的害处，besides表示前后文是递进关系。故选G。
【19题详解】
前文“Althugh they are called “energy drinks", these beverages are nt suitable fr athletes. (虽然它们被称为“能量饮料”，但这些饮料并不适合运动员)”说明能量饮料不适合运动员，F项中的sprtsmen呼应前文的athletes，F项“应该使用专门为运动员制作的饮料”符合语境，承接上文，说明应该用专门为运动员制作的饮料代替能量饮料，与下文“as energy drinks can cause the electrlyte(电解) imbalance in the bdy, leading t serius health prblems (因为能量饮料会导致身体的电解质失衡,导致严重的健康问题)”是因果，下文解释了替代能量饮料的理由。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“Cnsuming an energy drink nw and then is prbably fine, as the beverages are nt cmpletely unhealthy. ( 偶尔喝点能量饮料可能没什么问题，因为这些饮料并不完全不健康。)”说明偶然喝一点能量饮料没有问题，C项中的“t much cnsumptin”呼应前文的“Cnsuming an energy drink nw and then”，因此C项“但是，不建议过多食用”符合语境，前后文是转折关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Maggie Dyne was 18 when she tk a gap year between high schl and cllege. She ___21___ a few f her belngings and set ut t see the wrld.
Dyne’ s stry began when she wrked with ____22____ children at a schl in nrthern India. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying____23____ t and frm the village. She earned tw dllars a day t supprt her family.
____24____ by what she saw she later fund ut that there were 80 millin children acrss the glbe living ___25___ Hema. She thught t herself fr the first time, “___26___ the 80 millin, what if yu just started with Hema?”
That’ s when Dyne decided t take Hema ___27___ and pay fr her educatin. But helping Hema wasn’ t enugh fr Dyne. There were___28___ children withut families r hmes. S she bught a small piece f land fr $5,000 with her babysitting ___29___. Her gal was t build ____30____ fr thse children. “The amazing thing abut this wrk is that it’s ____31____. Since I can help ne kid, why nt 10?” Dyne said.
The Kpila Valley Children’s Hme ____32____ 200 children when it first pened in 2007, and it cntinues t ____33____. In additin t the shelter, Dyne has als pened a schl in Kpila Vally.
Maggie Dyne’ s stry is a great ____34____ that while we cannt slve all the wrld’s prblems n ur wn, we can take the first ____35____ f slving ne prblem.
21. A. flded upB. packed upC. sld utD. put ut
22. A. selflessB. generusC. curiusD. pr
23. A. packagesB. permitsC. messagesD. passengers
24. A. AmusedB. TerrifiedC. ShckedD. Embarrassed
25. A. ffB. withC. likeD. beynd
26. A. RememberB. RecmmendC. MentinD. Frget
27. A. n her feetB. with her handC. under her wingD. in her arms
28. A. stillB. nearlyC. yetD. hardly
29. A. receiptsB. pensinsC. budgetsD. savings
30. A. schlB. villageC. shelterD. park
31. A. addictingB. efficientC. vluntaryD. demanding
32. A. curedB. welcmedC. trackedD. prmted
33. A. develpB. surviveC. withdrawD. weaken
34. A. creatinB. reminderC. predictinD. infrmer
35. A. riskB. stepC. placeD. idea
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公靠自己的力量帮助生活贫困的孩子，她的故事告诉我们虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以尽我们的力量，从小事做起。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她收拾了几件随身物品，出发去看世界。A. flded up折叠；B. packed up收拾行李；C. sld ut售完；D. put ut熄灭。根据句中“set ut t see the wrld”可知，Dyne要去旅行，由此可知，她是收拾了几件随身物品，放在行李里，“pack up”意为“收拾行李”，符合句意。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dyne的故事始于她在印度北部一所学校与贫困儿童一起工作时。A. selfless无私的；B. generus慷慨的；C. curius好奇的；D. pr贫穷的。根据下文“She earned tw dllars a day t supprt her family.”可知，那里的孩子需要自己挣钱来养家，由此可知，他们是贫穷的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她看到一个名叫Hema的小女孩背着重担进出村子。A. package包裹；B. permits许可证；C. messages信息；D. passengers乘客。根据下文“She earned tw dllars a day t supprt her family.”可知，Hema自己是通过运送货物挣钱养家，由此可知，她背着重担进出村子。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被眼前的景象震惊了，后来她发现全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活。A. Amused逗乐，逗笑；B. Terrified使恐惧；C. Shcked使震惊；D. Embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“That’s when Dyne decided t take Hema _____ and pay fr her educatin.”可知，她决定帮助Hema并支付她的教育费用，由此可知，她是被所看到的景象震惊了，没想到还有孩子过着这样贫困的生活，所以才决定帮助Hema。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她被眼前的景象震惊了，后来她发现全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活。A. ff离开；B. with和；C. like像；D. beynd超过。根据下文“_____the 80 millin, what if yu just started with Hema?”可知，她想即使自己不能帮助所有8000万儿童，那么就先从帮助Hema开始，由此可知，她发现了全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她第一次对自己说，“忘了8000万，如果你只是从Hema开始呢？”A. Remember记住；B. Recmmend推荐；C. Mentin提到；D. Frget忘记。根据句中“what if yu just started with Hema?”可知，她知道凭借自己一个人力量不能够帮助8000万儿童，那么就先暂时忘掉8000万儿童，先从帮助一个人开始吧。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Dyne决定让Hema在她的庇护下，并支付她的教育费用。A. n her feet站立着；B. with her hand用她的手；C. under her wing在她的庇护下；D. in her arms在她的怀里。根据句中“pay fr her educatin”可知，她决定帮助Hema并支付她的教育费用，由此可知，她是让Hema在她的庇护下成长。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对Dyne来说，帮助Hema是不够的。还有一些孩子没有家人或家。A. still还，仍然；B. nearly 几乎；C. yet还（用于否定句和疑问句）；D. hardly几乎不。根据句中“But helping Hema wasn’t enugh fr Dyne.”可知，只帮助Hema是不够的，在结合上文可知，全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活，由此可知，还有一些孩子没有家人或家，过着贫困的生活，句子为肯定句，故应用“still”，意为“还，仍然”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她用当临时保姆的积蓄花了5000美元买了一小块地。A. receipts收据；B. pensins养老金；C. budgets预算；D. savings存款，积蓄。根据句中“$5,000”和“babysitting”可知，她买地花费了5000美元，这应该是她之前当临时保姆的积蓄。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是为那些儿童建造庇护所。A. schl学校；B. village村庄；C. shelter庇护所；D. park公园。根据上文“There were _____ children withut families r hmes.”可知，她得知还有一些孩子没有家人或家，由此可知，她是想为那些没有家的孩子建造庇护所，而下文“The Kpila Valley Children’s Hme”正是她建造的庇护所。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dyne说：“这项工作的神奇之处在于它让人上瘾。既然我能帮助一个孩子，为什么不帮助10个呢？”。A. addicting令人上瘾的；B. efficient有效率的；C. vluntary自愿的；D. demanding要求高的。根据句中“Since I can help ne kid, why nt 10?”可知，帮助了一个孩子，就想帮助10个，由此可知，这项工作是让人上瘾的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科皮拉谷儿童之家在2007年首次开放时接待了200名儿童，并继续扩大。A. cured治愈；B. welcmed欢迎（某人的到来），乐意接纳；C. tracked追踪；D. prmted促进。根据上文内容可知，“The Kpila Valley Children’s Hme”是她为没有家的孩子建造的庇护所，由此可知，这里指庇护所接纳了200名儿童的到来。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科皮拉谷儿童之家在2007年首次开放时接待了200名儿童，并继续扩大。A. develp发展；B. survive幸存；C. withdraw撤退；D. weaken衰弱。根据句中关键词“cntinues”可知，句中指庇护所收留的儿童数量继续扩大。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maggie Dyne的故事提醒我们，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步。A. creatin创造；B. reminder提醒；C. predictin预言；D. infrmer告密者。根据上文内容“___6___ the 80 millin, what if yu just started with Hema?”以及Dyne建立了儿童庇护所可知，Dyne虽然知道自己不能帮助所有贫困儿童，但她从帮助一个孩子做起，然后继续帮助更多的孩子，由此可知，她的故事对我们来说是一个提醒，提醒我们虽然不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以从小事做起。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maggie Dyne的故事提醒我们，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步。A. risk风险；B. step步，步骤；C. place地点；D. idea主意。根据上文内容可知，Dyne虽然知道自己不能帮助所有贫困儿童，但她从帮助一个孩子做起，然后继续帮助更多的孩子，由此可知，她的故事提醒我们，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步，从小事做起。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are tw kinds f parents in mdern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his r her child can ____36____ (shape). That is t say that if yu just d the right things, get the right skills, read the right bks, yu can turn yur child ____37____ a particular kind f adult.
The “Gardener”, hwever, is seldm cncerned abut ____38____ (cntrl) what the child will becme and instead prvides a prtected space ____39____ (explre). The style is all abut creating a rich, but active ecsystem.
A prfessr said, “Many parents are carpenters, and ____40____ is really necessary fr them t bring up children.” She spent decades researching children’s develpment and ____41____(find) that parents ften fcused t much n what their children wuld be as adults. The harm is that parents and their ffspring (子女) may becme ____42____ (anxiety), tense r unhappy.
“We are s cncerned abut ur children ____43____ we think have difficulty mastering their wn future that we are unwilling t allw them t ____44____ (free) explre the wrld,” she said. The truth is that the _____45_____ (little) parents wrry abut utcmes, the better their children may live in life.
【答案】36. be shaped
37. int 38. cntrlling
39. t explre
40. it 41. fund
42. anxius
43. wh 44. freely
45. less
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在现代美国有两种父母：木匠和园丁。并且讲述两种父母的特点，最后告诉我们父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。
【36题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：“木匠”认为他或她的孩子是可以被塑造的。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填be shaped。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：也就是说，如果你做了正确的事情，掌握了正确的技能，读了正确的书，你就能把你的孩子变成一种特定的成年人。短语，意为“将……变成”,符合语境，故填int。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：然而，“园丁”很少关心控制孩子将成为什么，而是提供一个受保护的空间来探索。设空处接在介词后，应用动名词作宾语，故填cntrlling。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。设空处修饰名词space，表将来，应用不定式作定语，故填t explre。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：一位教授说：“很多父母都是木匠，他们真的必须抚养孩子。”it is+adj.+t d“做某事是……的”，设空处为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，故填it。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：她花了几十年的时间研究儿童的发展，发现父母往往过于关注孩子长大后会是什么样子。设空处为谓语动词，根据上文spent可知是一般过去时，故填fund。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：危害是父母和他们的后代可能会变得焦虑、紧张或不快乐。设空处接在系动词becme后，应用形容词作表语，故填anxius。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我们太关心我们的孩子了，我们认为他们很难掌控自己的未来，所以我们不愿意让他们自由地探索世界，”她说。分析可知设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词children，关系代词在从句中作主语，指人，一般用wh，故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词explre，应用副词作状语，故填freely。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：事实是，父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。The+比较级+比较级...，为固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，符合本句语境和句意，故填less。
第三节 单词拼写。根据所给出的首字母、中文或英文以正确的形式填空。（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
46. There is a heated ___________ (辩论) ver the questin whether the experiment shuld be allwed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】debate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于是否应该允许这个实验的问题进行了激烈的辩论。根据汉语提示可知应填名词debate，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填debate。
47. What was s_________(印象深刻的) abut Jasmine’s victry was that she came first in the marathn bare-fted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Jasmine的获胜给人留下深刻印象的是，她在马拉松比赛中赤脚跑了第一名。表示“印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive，意为“给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的”，此处作表语，故填impressive。
48. The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f ____________ (curius). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇把它拆开了。空格处用名词作介词f的宾语，curius的名词是curisity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，ut f curisity表示“出于好奇”。故填curisity。
49. He gave us a clear___________(describe)f the accident．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他向我们清楚地描述了事故的经过。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填describe的名词形式，descriptin意为“描述”，是可数名词。故填descriptin。
50. The yung pianist gave a live p___________ (表演). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】perfrmance##erfrmance
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的钢琴家举办了一场现场演出。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示可知，应填perfrmance，表示“表演”，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填perfrmance。
【点睛】
51. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer ________ (毕业生) returning t teach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：莫里斯·阿什利是一个善良而聪明的人，曾经的毕业生回来教书。分析句子，设空处使用名词单数形式作同位语，表示“毕业生”用graduate。故填graduate。
52. The t________ f this play is Othell. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】title##itle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：本剧的名称是奥赛罗。根据句意和首字母提示应填title“（书籍、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的）名称，标题，题目”作主语，由is可知用单数，故填title。
53. This is nt a family where bad ___________ (行为) ges unpunished. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】behavir##behaviur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这不是一个不良行为不受惩罚的家庭。根据汉语提示可知应填名词behavir或behaviur，作主语，不可数。故填behavir/behaviur。
54. Each persn’s fingerprints are u_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独特的。根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用形容词unique意为“独特的”，作are的表语。故填unique。
55. Please ______ (联络) me by e-mail if yu are interested. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cntact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有兴趣，请通过电子邮件与我联系。本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，及物动词cntact（联系）符合句意。故填cntact。
56. “Wrld Health __________(组织)” can be referred t as WHO. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Organisatin##Organizatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“世界卫生组织”可简称为WHO。根据句意和汉语提示应填rganisatin或者rganizatin，此处是专有名词，首字母大写，故填Orgnisatin/Orgnizatin。
57. Lisa, I didn't __________(认出)yu—yu've had yur hair cut!
【答案】recgnize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：丽莎，我没认出你来，你剪了头发！根据汉语提示“认出”可知应填动词recgnize，此处为否定陈述句应用动词原形。故填recgnize。
58. I r_________ n hw my day has gne and think abut the rest f the week. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reflect##eflect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我反思这一天是如何过去的，并思考这一周剩下的时间。根据句意和首字母提示，应填reflect“反思”作谓语，根据下文的并列谓语think可知，用一般现在时，主语是I，故填reflect。
59. The writer’s bk raised peple’s a__________ f the dangers f the pllutin. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】awareness##wareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作家的书提高了人们对污染危害的认识。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词awareness，作宾语，不可数。故填awareness。
60. T a certain pint，the mre s____________ yu are under，the better yur perfrmance will be. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】stress
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。under stress表示“在压力下”，是固定短语，故填stress。
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1．参加中文学习班；
2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲；
4．交中国朋友。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter.
I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestins.
First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students. Then, it als helps t watch Chinese TV prgrams and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible.
Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily. Yu can als make mre Chinese friends. They will help yu learn Chinese
Try and write t me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Peter写封信，就如何才能学好中文给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
建议：advice →suggestin
学习：learn → study
此外：Besides =Mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students.
拓展句：First, the reasn why it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse is that yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. (运用了介词+which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, it als helps t watch Chinese TV prgrams and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible. (运用了不定式作主语)
1-5 CACBB 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 ABABB 16-20 CAABB
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