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2022-2023学年安徽省定远县民族中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省定远县民族中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，文件包含安徽省定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d this winter hliday?
A. Travel abrad. B. G ver lessns. C. Stay with friends.
2. Wh wn the race this year?
A. Mark. B. Rn. C. Ken.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. In a kitchen. C. At a supermarket.
4. Hw many peple will g t the park?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
5. Wh plays tennis best accrding t the wman?
A. David. B. Mike. C. Steven.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A. T invite him t a party. B. T discuss a schedule. C. T call ff a meeting.
7. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are c-wrkers. B. They are clse friends. C. Theyˈve never met befre.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wmanˈs plan fr Sunday?
A. Ging camping. B. Ging shpping. C. Ging snwbarding.
9. Where will the wman stay?
A. In a camp. B. In a htel. C. In her cusinˈs huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man d n the weekend?
A. Visit his friends. B. Read bks. C. Jin the wman.
11. What des the wman think f the manˈs weekend?
A. Bring. B. Cmfrtable. C. Relaxing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
12. What is the main prblem with the man?
A. He gets pr grades. B. He lacks sleep. C. He feels stressed ut.
13. Hw is the man dealing with his prblem nw?
A. By listening t music. B. By running. C. By swimming.
14. Why cs the wman g t New Yrk tday?
A. T visit a friend. B. T g shpping. C. T d business.
15. What kind f tickers will the wman buy?
A. Single nes.B. weakly return nes. C. First-class nes.
16. When will the return flight leave?
A. At 6:00am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 12:00pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much will the wman pay in ttal?
A. $75. B. $150. C. $300.
18. Why des the man want t get a summer jb?
A. T pay fr a curse. B. T keep him busy. C. T save fr a trip.
19. Hw will the wman get mney?
A. By brrwing frm her brther.
B. By ding a part-time jb.
C. By asking her parents fr it.
20. What des the man decide t d at last?
A. Study in Prtugal. B. Take Spanish curses. C. Jin the wmanˈs tur.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A music clumn by New Music Friday is frm https: , sharing the best albums released every Friday. Readers can enjy and dwnlad the album’s title track nline. The clumn is well enjyed by the music explrers. Here are sme recent hits.
The best releases ut Sept. 30
By Stephen Thmpsn, Keanna Fairclth, Bb Bilen, Tarik Mdy
It’s been five years since Björk last released an album, but nw the Icelandic icn (偶像) is back with a deeply inventive set called Fssra. Every sund n the recrd feels as if it’s springing int the mix frm a different directin, as her energetic vice shares space with everything frm bass clarinets (低音单簧管) t the vices f Björk’s wn creatin. Fssra was inspired, at least in part, by the death f the singer’s mther, but jy als exists.
The best releases ut Sept. 16
By Cyrena Turs, Christina Lee, Tarik Mdy, Stephen Thmpsn
The superstar K-pp girl grup BLACKPINK is ne f the biggest pp juggernauts in the wrld, with billins f streams and massive wrld turs t its name. Brn Pink, its secnd full-length album, prmises t further prmte BLACKPINK’s dminatin f the U.S. charts.
The best releases ut Sept. 9
By Christina Lee, Ann Pwers, Stephen Thmpsn, Cyrena Turs
Ari Lennx experienced a huge breakthrugh with 2019’s much-lved Shea Butter Baby but her new album age/sex/lcatin prmises t be even bigger. She’s been trying many her singles fr many mnths nw, and even drpped a five-sng EP last Friday, but the album is finally here. It smehw sunds mdern even if it recreates the mst unfrgettable R&B sunds f the’90s and early’00s.
1. Why is Björk’s mther mentined?
A. She gave Björk an energetic vice.
B. She helped Björk t recrd the new album.
C. Her death gave Björk sme inventive ideas.
D. Her leaving delayed the release f Fssra.
2. What d we knw abut Ari Lennx’s new album?
A. It is made up f five sngs.
B. It is adapted frm Shea Butter Baby.
C. It is intended fr single music-lvers.
D. It is trying t make anther breakthrugh.
3. Wh has wrked n all the three new albums?
A. Stephen Thmpsn.B. Tarik Mdy.
C. Christina Lee.D. Ann Pwers.
B
When yu visit America, yu will see the wrd “mtel” n signs and ntice bards. It is made up f “mtr” and “htel” and it is really a htel fr peple wh arrive by car (hwever, yu dn’t need a car t stay at ne). Yu have t pay when yu arrive fr yur rm, which usually has a bath. Meals are nt prvided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆). Alng the main rads there are a lt f mtels. Sme prvide televisin in every bedrm while thers have swimming pls. Mtels are especially useful when yu are in the cuntry, far frm a twn r city. Yu will als find them in the big Natinal Parks.
In these great Natinal Parks, yu may meet guests yu dn’t expect t see. An American friend tld me a little stry. In the middle f a mnless night she heard strange nises utside her mtel windw in the Yellwstne Natinal Park in Wyming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped ut f bed, pened the dr and crept(悄悄地缓慢行进) twards a dark shadw. As she gt clse, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: It wasn’t a human thief—it was a big black bear. The bear was turning ver sme empty tins(罐) with its paw, lking fr tasty bits f fd. My friend decided t leave that particular thief alne!
There are als, f curse, places called “rming huses”, where they receive ldgers (房客). Yu will see such signs as Turists r Rms Rent, and yu culd try ne f these. A wrd f warning—lking fr a rm in New Yrk during the turist seasn is like lking fr gld n the mn!
4. What can we knw abut mtels?
A. The wrd “mtel” is frmed by tw wrds.
B. They are free fr peple wh arrive by car.
C. If yu want t stay at a mtel, yu must have a car.
D. Yu can nly find mtels in the big Natinal Parks.
5. Which f the fllwing is nt prvided by mtels?
A. TV.B. Baths.C. Meals.D. Swimming.
6. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. A little stry f the authr’s.B. The experience f the authr’s friend.
C. Bears usually lk fr tasty fd at night.D. A thief crept int the authr’s rm.
7. What des the underlined part mean?
A. Turists cannt find gld there.B. It is easy t admire the mn there.
C. Turists can have a sweet dream there.D. It is difficult t find a rm there.
C
If yu’ve watched Grey’s Anatmy, then yu’ve gtten an insight int the cmplex hierarchies (等级) that rule a hspital. Over 17 seasns, the shw’s herine, Meredith Grey, gt prmted frm a lwly intern (实习生) t chief f general surgery, learning frm the presiding residents and lder surgens alng the way. There’s rarely dubt abut wh is in charge, wh has mre expertise, r wh shuld be supervising and training ther staff. Grey’s fictinal jurney illustrates the cmplicated dynamics f a health care setting, whether it’s a lcal clinic r a busy city hspital. Thse hierarchies can help teams prvide care efficiently, but what happens when thse traditinal rles are disrupted?
“These status barriers are tricky,” says Sara Singer, a prfessr f rganizatinal behavir and a prfessr f medicine.“They can get in the way f medical prfessinals learning new skills, particularly when junir emplyees are asked t shw mre senir cwrkers hw t use a new technlgy. ” But, as Singer and her cauthrs reveal in a recent paper, upending these cmplex hierarchies can be a useful training strategy.
Singer and her cauthrs studied bservatins frm five different primary care settings ver the curse f nearly tw years. At each, medical assistants and patient-service representatives had t learn several new digital technlgies. Even thugh these psitins are fairly lw in the medical and administrative rder, Singer says that within these jbs, tenure and status are still imprtant. S when yunger emplyees were selected t be trainers, that threw the typical pwer balance ff the gd state. At sme sites, emplyees struggled t pick up the skills they needed. “There were sme grups where the training seemed t be taking and peple seemed t be fllwing n with the wrk that was intended,” Singer says. “But at ther places it just wasn’t wrking ut.”
By creating a system that gave everyne a chance at thse pprtunities, clinics culd remve the jealusy that might cme frm selecting ne yunger emplyee ver anther time and time again.
8. Why is Grey’s Anatmy mentined in the text?
A. T review the main herine.B. T intrduce the main tpic.
C. T tell readers a new mvie.D. T shw the authr’s attitude.
9. What des Grey’s fictinal jurney shw?
A. The status barriers in existence.
B. The way t prvide care efficiently.
C. The learning spirits f a new emplyee.
D. The traditinal managing system f medical institutins.
10. What can be inferred in the third paragraph?
A. Hspitals shuld ffer equal pprtunities t accept training.
B. Newly-emplyed medical wrkers wrk hard t learn skills.
C. It is challenging t change the cnventinal training apprach.
D. A new system shuld be created t evaluate dctrs and nurses.
11. Which f the fllwing may Singer agree with accrding t the text?
A. Yunger clleagues can be trained t teach lder wrkers new skills.
B. Health care settings in the wrld are extremely cmplex.
C. Everybdy likes t give the yunger peple instructins.
D. Medical residents are t busy t balance their wrk and life.
D
Wax (蜡) paper can’t be recycled with ther paper items because the wax cating interferes with the recycling prcess. Hwever, there are still plenty f different ptins t dispse f yur wax paper in an envirnmentally friendly way.
Wax paper is parchment paper that’s been cated with a thin layer f wax n each side. This makes it resistant t wetness and prvides a nn-stick surface. The majrity f wax paper is cated in a fd-safe wax, which is made using vegetable il. Sme brands f wax paper als use sybean il.
The cating in wax paper is water-resistant and paper needs t be trn with water as ne f the first steps in recycling. This makes it unsuitable t be prcessed alngside mst ther paper waste. It’s als ften cvered with additinal ils frm fds, which are nt accepted by recycling facilities.
While it can’t be recycled, the gd news is that sme wax paper can be cmpsted at hme. If yu use wax paper made with vegetable r sybean il, it can be added in small quantities t yur cmpst. The wax is quite hard fr the micrbes (微生物) in cmpst t break dwn, s rip yur wax paper int small pieces and add it t yur cmpst a little at a time. Wax paper shuld bidegrade at arund the same rate as leaf mulch. If yu d use wax paper, the best srt t buy is ne with unbleached, natural paper, and a wax cating made using vegetable r sybean il.
Reusing an item as many times as pssible is always a gd, envirnmentally friendly ptin, especially if it can’t be recycled afterward. Rather than thrw away yur wax paper after ne use, yu can smetimes use it multiple times t extend its useful life.
12. What des the authr intend t shw in paragraph 2?
A. What exactly wax paper is.B. Hw functinal wax paper is.
C. Why wax paper can’t be recycled.D. Hw we can dispse wax paper.
13. What des the underlined wrd “rip” prbably mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Make.B. Press.C. Shake.D. Tear.
14. What may be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Alternatives t wax paper.B. Ideas fr reusing wax paper.
C. Items wrapped with wax paper.D. Ways t chse wax paper.
15. What is prbably the best title fr the text?
A. Deal with Wax Paper in Envirnmentally Friendly Ways
B. The Imprtance f Wax Paper’s Being Recycled
C. Is Wax Paper Envirnmentally Friendly?
D. What Can Be Used Instead f Wax Paper?
D：What Can Be Used Instead f Wax Paper？
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Americans use the wrd “friend” in a very general way.They have schl friends, wrk friends, sprts friends and neighbrhd friends. These friendships are based n cmmn interests._______16_______, the friendship may fade. Because American sciety is ne f rapid changes, American friendships develp quickly.
Peple frm the United States may at first seem friendly. _______17_______.They exchange infrmatin abut their families, hbbies and wrk. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day” r “See yu later”. But American friendliness is nt always an ffer f true friendship. S we shuld learn hw Americans view friendship t help us avid misunderstandings.
1. Be willing t take the first step. Dn’t wait fr them t apprach yu. Americans in anther cuntry may nt knw yu can speak English. They may be embarrassed if they can't speak yur language.
2. Use small talk t pen the cnversatin. _______18_______, why they came t yur cuntry, etc. Remember t be careful t avid persnal questins abut age, salary and appearance.
3. Shw an interest in their culture, their cuntry r their jb.Americans like t talk abut themselves!
4. Invite them t jin yu fr dinner r just fr cffee r tea. Try t set a specific time. Americans smetimes make general invitatins like “Let’s get tgether smetime.” Often this is just a way t be friendly._______19_______.
5. _______20_______. Maybe they’re just being friendly. But maybe they d want t be yur gd friends. It will take time t tell. After all, there are sme differences between the tw cultures.
A. Dn’t expect t much at first
B. It is nt always a real invitatin
C. Ask them where they are frm
D. Americans ften chat easily with strangers
E. Dn’t pay a visit t Americans withut being asked
F. When the shared activity ends
G Americans value strng life-lng friendships with nn-Americans
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Manny Remilus spent a lt f time in and ut f the hspital as a child. Nw he is a___21___. And using the healing pwers f music he is trying t make the hspital a___22___place fr patients.
When he ___23___ his childhd, the thing Remilus remembers mst vividly is hw the nurses really ___24___ him when he was in the hspital, which made him feel like he was at hme. It really helped him frget the trubles f being in a(n) ___25___envirnment, where he was nt always having his family with him. ___26___, as he grew up, he___27___that he wanted t d the same thing in___28___.
Nw，Remilus has frtunately___29___ his dream. Thanks t the nurses, he still recalls that time ___30___. And he is determined t be a gd___31___fr the kids at New Yrk's Chen Children's Medical Center. S he___32___ music as he thught it is a very pwerful tl. Even an imprmptu (即兴的) mini “cncert” can bst the patients’___33___. He sings all kinds f sngs t the kids, frm nursery rhymes t cntemprary music. He hpes his hspital bedside___34___ inspires ther nurses t bring jy t their patients.
“We are all ging thrugh tugh times, s whatever it is that yu find can help ___35___yu and bring yu back t 100%, find that thing and d it, ” said Remilus.
21.
A. dctrB. therapistC. chemistD. nurse
22.
A. simplerB. brighterC. cheaperD. funnier
23.
A. lks back nB. lks dwn nC. lks ut frD. lks frward t
24.
A. inspiredB. curedC. tendedD. trained
25
A. cmplexB. scaryC. uncertainD. unstable
26.
A. NeverthelessB. MreverC. InsteadD. Thus
27.
A. admittedB. predictedC. agreedD. decided
28.
A. particularB. generalC. returnD. cntrast
29.
A. accmplishedB. cntinuedC. appreciatedD. cnfirmed
30.
A. mdestlyB. bravelyC. calmlyD. fndly
31.
A. memryB. lessnC. chiceD. example
32.
A. stuck tB. listened tC. turned tD. cmpared t
33.
A. activityB. mdC. cnfidenceD. participatin
34.
A. actingB. dancingC. singingD. strytelling
35.
A. restreB. restrictC. reassessD. remind
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fficial medals f the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games___36___(display) n Octber 26th. The rganizing cmmittee intrduced the medals-called tng xin, ___37___means tgetherness that day.
The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact ___38___(date) back 5, 000 years. A ttal f five f this kind f jade have been unearthed frm a tmb up t nw.
Each medal ___39___(have) carvings f the Olympic rings n ne side. The rings represent the pursuit f unity ___40___harmny, and they als represent the Olympic values f slidarity and inclusiveness. Carvings f clud patterns, an element ___41___(use) n the trch f the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snwflakes and ice markings fill the uter rings. ___42___ther side f the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem at the center. Visually, it lks quite plain at first glance, while details such as the carving f cluds and snwflake patterns as well as the uneven surface have made it ___43___(special) than expected, accrding t the cmmittee.
Gaining ___44___(inspire) frm jade fr a secnd time hnrs the Chinese capital’s unique psitin as the first city____45____(hst) the Summer and Winter Olympics.
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿．请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1．它是中国传统节日之一；
2．家人团聚；
3．赏月、吃月饼；
4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
5．……
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已您写好，不讲总词数．
参考词汇：中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历：lunar calendar 赏月：enjy the full mn 月饼：mn cake
The Mid-Autumn festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karl walked t the back f the classrm t put his bk away. There, lying n the carpet in frnt f the bkcase, was a glden ticket! He picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.
The bys and girls in Karl’s class culd earn glden tickets by ding well in their wrk r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, drew a ticket ut f a jar, and let the winner chse a prize. Karl culdn’t believe his luck.
The glden ticket was ging t be drawn, and here was anther ticket, just fr him. He lked arund, but n ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther.
Karl decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the prize jar with the tickets he’d already earned. With s many chances, at least ne f his tickets wuld be picked! Then he culd chse the pink pig as his sister’s birthday present, just like what he had been hping fr.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat.
He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. He did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Maybe whever lst it was lking fr it. But he needed this extra ticket fr his great plan!
He remembered what Dad had tld him and his sister. “When yu make a right chice, yu can feel peaceful inside. Yu never have t feel bad abut yur chice later.”
Paragraph 1:
He put the pencil back in his pcket.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Karl, I’d like yu t have anther ticket,” Miss Evans said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案1- 5.BBAAC 6~10.CCBCB 11~15. A CA CB 16~20. BBCAC
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d this winter hliday?
A. Travel abrad. B. G ver lessns. C. Stay with friends.
2. Wh wn the race this year?
A. Mark. B. Rn. C. Ken.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. In a kitchen. C. At a supermarket.
4. Hw many peple will g t the park?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
5. Wh plays tennis best accrding t the wman?
A. David. B. Mike. C. Steven.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A. T invite him t a party. B. T discuss a schedule. C. T call ff a meeting.
7. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are c-wrkers. B. They are clse friends. C. Theyˈve never met befre.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wmanˈs plan fr Sunday?
A. Ging camping. B. Ging shpping. C. Ging snwbarding.
9. Where will the wman stay?
A. In a camp. B. In a htel. C. In her cusinˈs huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man d n the weekend?
A. Visit his friends. B. Read bks. C. Jin the wman.
11. What des the wman think f the manˈs weekend?
A. Bring. B. Cmfrtable. C. Relaxing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
12. What is the main prblem with the man?
A. He gets pr grades. B. He lacks sleep. C. He feels stressed ut.
13. Hw is the man dealing with his prblem nw?
A. By listening t music. B. By running. C. By swimming.
14. Why cs the wman g t New Yrk tday?
A. T visit a friend. B. T g shpping. C. T d business.
15. What kind f tickers will the wman buy?
A. Single nes.B. weakly return nes. C. First-class nes.
16. When will the return flight leave?
A. At 6:00am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 12:00pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much will the wman pay in ttal?
A. $75. B. $150. C. $300.
18. Why des the man want t get a summer jb?
A. T pay fr a curse. B. T keep him busy. C. T save fr a trip.
19. Hw will the wman get mney?
A. By brrwing frm her brther.
B. By ding a part-time jb.
C. By asking her parents fr it.
20. What des the man decide t d at last?
A. Study in Prtugal. B. Take Spanish curses. C. Jin the wmanˈs tur.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A music clumn by New Music Friday is frm https: , sharing the best albums released every Friday. Readers can enjy and dwnlad the album’s title track nline. The clumn is well enjyed by the music explrers. Here are sme recent hits.
The best releases ut Sept. 30
By Stephen Thmpsn, Keanna Fairclth, Bb Bilen, Tarik Mdy
It’s been five years since Björk last released an album, but nw the Icelandic icn (偶像) is back with a deeply inventive set called Fssra. Every sund n the recrd feels as if it’s springing int the mix frm a different directin, as her energetic vice shares space with everything frm bass clarinets (低音单簧管) t the vices f Björk’s wn creatin. Fssra was inspired, at least in part, by the death f the singer’s mther, but jy als exists.
The best releases ut Sept. 16
By Cyrena Turs, Christina Lee, Tarik Mdy, Stephen Thmpsn
The superstar K-pp girl grup BLACKPINK is ne f the biggest pp juggernauts in the wrld, with billins f streams and massive wrld turs t its name. Brn Pink, its secnd full-length album, prmises t further prmte BLACKPINK’s dminatin f the U.S. charts.
The best releases ut Sept. 9
By Christina Lee, Ann Pwers, Stephen Thmpsn, Cyrena Turs
Ari Lennx experienced a huge breakthrugh with 2019’s much-lved Shea Butter Baby but her new album age/sex/lcatin prmises t be even bigger. She’s been trying many her singles fr many mnths nw, and even drpped a five-sng EP last Friday, but the album is finally here. It smehw sunds mdern even if it recreates the mst unfrgettable R&B sunds f the’90s and early’00s.
1. Why is Björk’s mther mentined?
A. She gave Björk an energetic vice.
B. She helped Björk t recrd the new album.
C. Her death gave Björk sme inventive ideas.
D. Her leaving delayed the release f Fssra.
2. What d we knw abut Ari Lennx’s new album?
A. It is made up f five sngs.
B. It is adapted frm Shea Butter Baby.
C. It is intended fr single music-lvers.
D. It is trying t make anther breakthrugh.
3. Wh has wrked n all the three new albums?
A. Stephen Thmpsn.B. Tarik Mdy.
C. Christina Lee.D. Ann Pwers.
B
When yu visit America, yu will see the wrd “mtel” n signs and ntice bards. It is made up f “mtr” and “htel” and it is really a htel fr peple wh arrive by car (hwever, yu dn’t need a car t stay at ne). Yu have t pay when yu arrive fr yur rm, which usually has a bath. Meals are nt prvided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆). Alng the main rads there are a lt f mtels. Sme prvide televisin in every bedrm while thers have swimming pls. Mtels are especially useful when yu are in the cuntry, far frm a twn r city. Yu will als find them in the big Natinal Parks.
In these great Natinal Parks, yu may meet guests yu dn’t expect t see. An American friend tld me a little stry. In the middle f a mnless night she heard strange nises utside her mtel windw in the Yellwstne Natinal Park in Wyming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped ut f bed, pened the dr and crept(悄悄地缓慢行进) twards a dark shadw. As she gt clse, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: It wasn’t a human thief—it was a big black bear. The bear was turning ver sme empty tins(罐) with its paw, lking fr tasty bits f fd. My friend decided t leave that particular thief alne!
There are als, f curse, places called “rming huses”, where they receive ldgers (房客). Yu will see such signs as Turists r Rms Rent, and yu culd try ne f these. A wrd f warning—lking fr a rm in New Yrk during the turist seasn is like lking fr gld n the mn!
4. What can we knw abut mtels?
A. The wrd “mtel” is frmed by tw wrds.
B. They are free fr peple wh arrive by car.
C. If yu want t stay at a mtel, yu must have a car.
D. Yu can nly find mtels in the big Natinal Parks.
5. Which f the fllwing is nt prvided by mtels?
A. TV.B. Baths.C. Meals.D. Swimming.
6. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. A little stry f the authr’s.B. The experience f the authr’s friend.
C. Bears usually lk fr tasty fd at night.D. A thief crept int the authr’s rm.
7. What des the underlined part mean?
A. Turists cannt find gld there.B. It is easy t admire the mn there.
C. Turists can have a sweet dream there.D. It is difficult t find a rm there.
C
If yu’ve watched Grey’s Anatmy, then yu’ve gtten an insight int the cmplex hierarchies (等级) that rule a hspital. Over 17 seasns, the shw’s herine, Meredith Grey, gt prmted frm a lwly intern (实习生) t chief f general surgery, learning frm the presiding residents and lder surgens alng the way. There’s rarely dubt abut wh is in charge, wh has mre expertise, r wh shuld be supervising and training ther staff. Grey’s fictinal jurney illustrates the cmplicated dynamics f a health care setting, whether it’s a lcal clinic r a busy city hspital. Thse hierarchies can help teams prvide care efficiently, but what happens when thse traditinal rles are disrupted?
“These status barriers are tricky,” says Sara Singer, a prfessr f rganizatinal behavir and a prfessr f medicine.“They can get in the way f medical prfessinals learning new skills, particularly when junir emplyees are asked t shw mre senir cwrkers hw t use a new technlgy. ” But, as Singer and her cauthrs reveal in a recent paper, upending these cmplex hierarchies can be a useful training strategy.
Singer and her cauthrs studied bservatins frm five different primary care settings ver the curse f nearly tw years. At each, medical assistants and patient-service representatives had t learn several new digital technlgies. Even thugh these psitins are fairly lw in the medical and administrative rder, Singer says that within these jbs, tenure and status are still imprtant. S when yunger emplyees were selected t be trainers, that threw the typical pwer balance ff the gd state. At sme sites, emplyees struggled t pick up the skills they needed. “There were sme grups where the training seemed t be taking and peple seemed t be fllwing n with the wrk that was intended,” Singer says. “But at ther places it just wasn’t wrking ut.”
By creating a system that gave everyne a chance at thse pprtunities, clinics culd remve the jealusy that might cme frm selecting ne yunger emplyee ver anther time and time again.
8. Why is Grey’s Anatmy mentined in the text?
A. T review the main herine.B. T intrduce the main tpic.
C. T tell readers a new mvie.D. T shw the authr’s attitude.
9. What des Grey’s fictinal jurney shw?
A. The status barriers in existence.
B. The way t prvide care efficiently.
C. The learning spirits f a new emplyee.
D. The traditinal managing system f medical institutins.
10. What can be inferred in the third paragraph?
A. Hspitals shuld ffer equal pprtunities t accept training.
B. Newly-emplyed medical wrkers wrk hard t learn skills.
C. It is challenging t change the cnventinal training apprach.
D. A new system shuld be created t evaluate dctrs and nurses.
11. Which f the fllwing may Singer agree with accrding t the text?
A. Yunger clleagues can be trained t teach lder wrkers new skills.
B. Health care settings in the wrld are extremely cmplex.
C. Everybdy likes t give the yunger peple instructins.
D. Medical residents are t busy t balance their wrk and life.
D
Wax (蜡) paper can’t be recycled with ther paper items because the wax cating interferes with the recycling prcess. Hwever, there are still plenty f different ptins t dispse f yur wax paper in an envirnmentally friendly way.
Wax paper is parchment paper that’s been cated with a thin layer f wax n each side. This makes it resistant t wetness and prvides a nn-stick surface. The majrity f wax paper is cated in a fd-safe wax, which is made using vegetable il. Sme brands f wax paper als use sybean il.
The cating in wax paper is water-resistant and paper needs t be trn with water as ne f the first steps in recycling. This makes it unsuitable t be prcessed alngside mst ther paper waste. It’s als ften cvered with additinal ils frm fds, which are nt accepted by recycling facilities.
While it can’t be recycled, the gd news is that sme wax paper can be cmpsted at hme. If yu use wax paper made with vegetable r sybean il, it can be added in small quantities t yur cmpst. The wax is quite hard fr the micrbes (微生物) in cmpst t break dwn, s rip yur wax paper int small pieces and add it t yur cmpst a little at a time. Wax paper shuld bidegrade at arund the same rate as leaf mulch. If yu d use wax paper, the best srt t buy is ne with unbleached, natural paper, and a wax cating made using vegetable r sybean il.
Reusing an item as many times as pssible is always a gd, envirnmentally friendly ptin, especially if it can’t be recycled afterward. Rather than thrw away yur wax paper after ne use, yu can smetimes use it multiple times t extend its useful life.
12. What des the authr intend t shw in paragraph 2?
A. What exactly wax paper is.B. Hw functinal wax paper is.
C. Why wax paper can’t be recycled.D. Hw we can dispse wax paper.
13. What des the underlined wrd “rip” prbably mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Make.B. Press.C. Shake.D. Tear.
14. What may be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Alternatives t wax paper.B. Ideas fr reusing wax paper.
C. Items wrapped with wax paper.D. Ways t chse wax paper.
15. What is prbably the best title fr the text?
A. Deal with Wax Paper in Envirnmentally Friendly Ways
B. The Imprtance f Wax Paper’s Being Recycled
C. Is Wax Paper Envirnmentally Friendly?
D. What Can Be Used Instead f Wax Paper?
D：What Can Be Used Instead f Wax Paper？
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Americans use the wrd “friend” in a very general way.They have schl friends, wrk friends, sprts friends and neighbrhd friends. These friendships are based n cmmn interests._______16_______, the friendship may fade. Because American sciety is ne f rapid changes, American friendships develp quickly.
Peple frm the United States may at first seem friendly. _______17_______.They exchange infrmatin abut their families, hbbies and wrk. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day” r “See yu later”. But American friendliness is nt always an ffer f true friendship. S we shuld learn hw Americans view friendship t help us avid misunderstandings.
1. Be willing t take the first step. Dn’t wait fr them t apprach yu. Americans in anther cuntry may nt knw yu can speak English. They may be embarrassed if they can't speak yur language.
2. Use small talk t pen the cnversatin. _______18_______, why they came t yur cuntry, etc. Remember t be careful t avid persnal questins abut age, salary and appearance.
3. Shw an interest in their culture, their cuntry r their jb.Americans like t talk abut themselves!
4. Invite them t jin yu fr dinner r just fr cffee r tea. Try t set a specific time. Americans smetimes make general invitatins like “Let’s get tgether smetime.” Often this is just a way t be friendly._______19_______.
5. _______20_______. Maybe they’re just being friendly. But maybe they d want t be yur gd friends. It will take time t tell. After all, there are sme differences between the tw cultures.
A. Dn’t expect t much at first
B. It is nt always a real invitatin
C. Ask them where they are frm
D. Americans ften chat easily with strangers
E. Dn’t pay a visit t Americans withut being asked
F. When the shared activity ends
G Americans value strng life-lng friendships with nn-Americans
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Manny Remilus spent a lt f time in and ut f the hspital as a child. Nw he is a___21___. And using the healing pwers f music he is trying t make the hspital a___22___place fr patients.
When he ___23___ his childhd, the thing Remilus remembers mst vividly is hw the nurses really ___24___ him when he was in the hspital, which made him feel like he was at hme. It really helped him frget the trubles f being in a(n) ___25___envirnment, where he was nt always having his family with him. ___26___, as he grew up, he___27___that he wanted t d the same thing in___28___.
Nw，Remilus has frtunately___29___ his dream. Thanks t the nurses, he still recalls that time ___30___. And he is determined t be a gd___31___fr the kids at New Yrk's Chen Children's Medical Center. S he___32___ music as he thught it is a very pwerful tl. Even an imprmptu (即兴的) mini “cncert” can bst the patients’___33___. He sings all kinds f sngs t the kids, frm nursery rhymes t cntemprary music. He hpes his hspital bedside___34___ inspires ther nurses t bring jy t their patients.
“We are all ging thrugh tugh times, s whatever it is that yu find can help ___35___yu and bring yu back t 100%, find that thing and d it, ” said Remilus.
21.
A. dctrB. therapistC. chemistD. nurse
22.
A. simplerB. brighterC. cheaperD. funnier
23.
A. lks back nB. lks dwn nC. lks ut frD. lks frward t
24.
A. inspiredB. curedC. tendedD. trained
25
A. cmplexB. scaryC. uncertainD. unstable
26.
A. NeverthelessB. MreverC. InsteadD. Thus
27.
A. admittedB. predictedC. agreedD. decided
28.
A. particularB. generalC. returnD. cntrast
29.
A. accmplishedB. cntinuedC. appreciatedD. cnfirmed
30.
A. mdestlyB. bravelyC. calmlyD. fndly
31.
A. memryB. lessnC. chiceD. example
32.
A. stuck tB. listened tC. turned tD. cmpared t
33.
A. activityB. mdC. cnfidenceD. participatin
34.
A. actingB. dancingC. singingD. strytelling
35.
A. restreB. restrictC. reassessD. remind
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fficial medals f the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games___36___(display) n Octber 26th. The rganizing cmmittee intrduced the medals-called tng xin, ___37___means tgetherness that day.
The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact ___38___(date) back 5, 000 years. A ttal f five f this kind f jade have been unearthed frm a tmb up t nw.
Each medal ___39___(have) carvings f the Olympic rings n ne side. The rings represent the pursuit f unity ___40___harmny, and they als represent the Olympic values f slidarity and inclusiveness. Carvings f clud patterns, an element ___41___(use) n the trch f the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snwflakes and ice markings fill the uter rings. ___42___ther side f the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem at the center. Visually, it lks quite plain at first glance, while details such as the carving f cluds and snwflake patterns as well as the uneven surface have made it ___43___(special) than expected, accrding t the cmmittee.
Gaining ___44___(inspire) frm jade fr a secnd time hnrs the Chinese capital’s unique psitin as the first city____45____(hst) the Summer and Winter Olympics.
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿．请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1．它是中国传统节日之一；
2．家人团聚；
3．赏月、吃月饼；
4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
5．……
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已您写好，不讲总词数．
参考词汇：中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历：lunar calendar 赏月：enjy the full mn 月饼：mn cake
The Mid-Autumn festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karl walked t the back f the classrm t put his bk away. There, lying n the carpet in frnt f the bkcase, was a glden ticket! He picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.
The bys and girls in Karl’s class culd earn glden tickets by ding well in their wrk r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, drew a ticket ut f a jar, and let the winner chse a prize. Karl culdn’t believe his luck.
The glden ticket was ging t be drawn, and here was anther ticket, just fr him. He lked arund, but n ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther.
Karl decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the prize jar with the tickets he’d already earned. With s many chances, at least ne f his tickets wuld be picked! Then he culd chse the pink pig as his sister’s birthday present, just like what he had been hping fr.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat.
He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. He did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Maybe whever lst it was lking fr it. But he needed this extra ticket fr his great plan!
He remembered what Dad had tld him and his sister. “When yu make a right chice, yu can feel peaceful inside. Yu never have t feel bad abut yur chice later.”
Paragraph 1:
He put the pencil back in his pcket.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Karl, I’d like yu t have anther ticket,” Miss Evans said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案1- 5.BBAAC 6~10.CCBCB 11~15. A CA CB 16~20. BBCAC
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