2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案

定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试

英语

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.  What should the man do to remove his aches？

A. Adjust his chair. B. Change his mouse.
C. Move his keyboard.

2.  When is the man's flight leaving for America？

A. At 11:00 am. B. At 11:20 am. C. At 1:00pm

3.  How does the woman feel？

A. Frightened. B. Lucky. C. Weak.

4.  Where does the woman want to go?

A. To a river. B. To a park. C. To a bridge.

5.  What are the speakers talking about?

A. A drive. B. The Internet. C. Their jobs.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.  What is the man going to do?

A. Lay the table. B. Clean the kitchen.    C. Cook the food.

7.  Where did the woman grow up？

A. In Switzerland. B. In the UK. C. In France.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.  What does the woman like best about Weybridge？

A. Its sights. B. Its people. C. Its facilities.

9.  What does the man do？

A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A tour guide.

​​

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.  What will the man do this weekend?

A. Record a concert. B. Go to a concert.
C. Put on a show in a stadium.

11.  What does the woman think of the manˈs behaviour?

A. Funny. B. Unbelievable. C. Meaningful.

12.  What will the woman do for the man?

A. Play music for him. B. Get him a ticket.
C. Lend him some money.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.  What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman doesnˈt like music.
B. The man is crazy about Nightwish.
C. There is something wrong with the manˈs heart.

14.  What was the woman doing at lunch time？

A. Giving a lecture. B. Listening to a lecture.
C. Talking with a professor.

15.  How do students enjoy Professor Smith's lectures？

A. They often skip lunch when listening to his lectures.
B. They try hard to get the best seats in his lectures.
C. They all keep silent during his lectures.

16.  How does Professor Smith feel about visitors to his lectures？

A. Glad. B. Upset. C. Surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.  What does the woman ask the man to do？

A. Give a talk. B. Attend a lecture.
C. Have lunch together.

18.  What is the relationship between the speakers？

A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates.
C. Workmates.

19.  What will the man do next week？

A. Have an interview. B. Start work.
C. Travel around the US. 

20.  What does the woman want to be？

A. A computer programmer. B. A film-maker.
C. A painter.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Adult Summer Reading

How to participate （参加）：
Starting Saturday July1 sign at the Circulation Desk and receive a Summer Reading T-shirt!Enter a raffle ticket （彩票） for each book you read for a chance to win a weekly prize.
Read any book of your chance.The more you read，the greater your chance to win a prize!Entries must be received by Tuesday，August 22 at 9pm.
Notes：Send us a photo of yourself wearing your Summer Reading T-shit to framinghams ummerreading@ gmail.com for a chance to win a grand prize.
What you can win：
Weekly prizes will be drawn on the following days
July10- Gift card for a dozen donuts donated （捐赠） by Cael Bagel
July 17- ﹩5 gift card donated by Mad Willes
July 24- ﹩5 gift card donated by Mad Willes
July31- ﹩10 gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
August7 ﹩10 gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
August14- ﹩25 gift card donated by Zaftig Delicatessen
Grand prize
880 gift card to Barnes&Noble or a Kindle Paper white donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
The Finale Concert
Wednesday.August 23 at 7pm Costin Room，Main Library
The grand prize winners will be drawn，followed by a concert by The Love Dogs.Enjoy ice cream donated by Ben & Jerry's Natick.
For more information：Call 508-532-5570 x4351 or visit www.framinghamlibrary.org

21.  How can you get a chance to win a grand prize？ ______

A. Register in advance.
B. Read a book every month.
C. Collect as many raffle tickets as possible.
D. Send a photo according to the rule.

22.  What prize can you win for the third week？ ______

A. ﹩5 gift card. B. ﹩10 gift card. C. ﹩25 gift card. D. ﹩80 gift card.

23.  What can we know about the finale concert？ ______

A. Every participant can go to the concert
B. The participant should pay for the ice cream
C. Information about it can be got on the website
D. All the prizes will be announced during the event

B

I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves，most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of.In fact，I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives（观点）by creating worlds we could step into，take part in and live in.
With this unshakable belief，I，at fourteen，decided to become a writer.Here too，reading became useful.Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say，but being unable to find the right ways to say it.He has to find his own by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with，or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world.He cannot write without loving to read，because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works，what doesn't and，in the end，together with lots of practice，what voice he has.
Now I am in college，and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction（文学作品）.As a law student，my reading is in fact limited to subject matter-the volume（量）of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else.Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life.Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road，all from the comfort of my own armchair，to experience，though secondhand，exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.

24.  What can be inferred about the author as a child？ ______

A. He never watched TV.
B. He read what he had to.
C. He found reading unbelievable.
D. He considered reading part of his life.

25.  The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means" ______

A. an idea B. a sound quality
C. a way of writing D. a world to write about

26.  What effect does reading have on the author？ ______

A. It helps him to realize his dream.
B. It opens up a wider world for him.
C. It makes his college life more interesting.
D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.

27.  Which of the following can be the best title of this text？ ______

A. Why do I read？ B. How do I read？
C. What do I read？ D. When do I read？

C

    Have you ever heard someone say, "breakfast is the most important meal of the day", or give you advice about why it's vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? It seems that this meal, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it really that important?
    The word "breakfast" comes from "breaking the fast"— the idea of ending the period in which we don't eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves. Breakfast gives us an opportunity to replenish those reduced stores of things like protein and calcium. So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.
    There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to connect a state of being overweight with not eating breakfast. In fact, it leads many health experts to advise a healthy breakfast to not only control but also lose weight. In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI (体重指数), which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.
    But it might not be as simple as that. Alexandra Johnstone, professor of appetite research at the University of Aberdeen, suggests those who do not have breakfast might be less aware of healthy diets and nutrition, and people who eat breakfast might have a healthier lifestyle overall exercising and not smoking, for example. And he also points out that with the rise in popularity of intermittent (间歇性的) fasting to lose weight, there may also be some benefits to not eating breakfast, like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure.
    So, while breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal. It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many of us than just one single meal.

28.  Why does the author list the questions in the first paragraph?

A. To give a warming. B. To offer some advice.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To prove a certain fact.

29.  What does the underlined word "replenish" mean in paragraph 2?

A. Set aside. B. Manage without. C. Make up for. D. Run out of.

30.  What conclusion can we draw from Johnstone's research?

A. Skipping breakfast may do good to our health.
B. Those who eat breakfast can keep a lower BMI.
C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
D. Intermittent fasting contributes greatly to weight loss.

31.  What does the author suggest we do at the end of the text?

A. Try new lifestyles.
B. Follow a balanced diet.
C. Pay more attention to breakfast.
D. Be aware of the benefits of each meal.

D

    In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents' farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.
    There wasn't even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut, but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) in the United States and had special training. Finally, in 1995, he rode his first rocket into space.
    Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space, and went on a number of space missions throughout his career. The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station(ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013. He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing "space" snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon.
    Today, Chris travels the world giving talks about his work. He once said, "Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get exactly where you thought you'd be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in. Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult you don't want to become."

32.  What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut?

A. The life on his parents'farm.
B. Apollo 11's landing on the Moon.
C. His ability to fly various planes.
D. His passion for studying engines.

33.  Which of the following was best worth remembering about Chris' career?

A. Serving in the Canadian army.
B. Receiving a lot of training from the NASA．
C. Working as commander on the ISS.
D. Being the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space.

34.  What made Chris popular in the media?

A. The space tasks he conducted in his life.
B. His great contributions to Canada’s space industry.
C. His strong determination to pursue his dream.
D. The pictures and videos he posted online.

35.  What can we learn from Chris' words in the last paragraph?

A. Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties.
B. The secret of success lies in the firm aim.
C. From small beginnings come great endings.
D. Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges.

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    We are taught from childhood that warming up is a must in preparation for any exercise. It allows us to prepare our muscles for the strain (拉力) we are about to place on them and prevent injury.  36  These all prepare for an effective workout.
      37  It prevents dizziness, helps return the heart rate back to normal and prevents chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Also known as "blood pooling", CVI occurs when the blood in blood vessels (血管) expands during prolonged exercise, making it difficult for it to return to the heart from the legs.
    According to many health and fitness instructors, the total cool-down period should last 3 to 10 minutes, or until you are ready to stop.  38  For example, if you have been working your legs, you will need to do lower body stretches or a slow walk. There are many helpful tutorials online.
    The best way to measure whether you have cooled down effectively is purely based on common sense—if you feel your heart rate has reduced, that's enough. There is no research to prove stretching after a session will help reduce pain, but if you feel it helps, do so.   39  
    Cooling down methods, including foam rollers, a sports massage or dry needling, are worth investigating.   40  If the pain is there the next day, consult your doctor, and, more importantly, warm up more thoroughly next time.
A. It is down to personal preference.
B. Fast walking is the simplest exercise.
C. If you are not flexible, lower your upper body.
D. If you experience any pain when stretching, stop.
E. But cooling down is as important as warming up.
F. Areas to target depend on which part of the body you have trained.
G. More importantly, it steadily increases the heart rate and blood flow.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

Manny Remilus spent a lot of time in and out of the hospital as a child.Now he is a(41).And using the healing powers of music，he is trying to make the hospital a(42)place for patients.
When he (43) his childhood，the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really (44) him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home.It really helped him forget the troubles of being in a（n） (45) environment，where he was not always having his family with him. (46)，as he grew up，he(47)that he wanted to do the same thing in(48).
Now，Remilus has fortunately(49) his dream.Thanks to the nurses，he still recalls that time
(50).And he is determined to be a good(51)for the kids at New York's Cohen Children's Medical Center.So he(52) music as he thought it is a very powerful tool.Even an impromptu （即兴的） mini "concert" can boost the patients'(53) .He sings all kinds of songs to the kids，from nursery rhymes to contemporary music.He hopes his hospital bedside(54) inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients.
"We are all going through tough times，so whatever it is that you find can help (55) you and bring you back to 100%，find that thing and do it，" said Remilus.

41.   A. doctor B. therapist C. chemist D. nurse

42.   A. simpler B. brighter C. cheaper D. funnier

43.   A. looks back on B. looks down on
C. looks out for D. looks forward to

44.   A. inspired B. cured C. tended D. trained

45.   A. complex B. scary C. uncertain D. unstable

46.   A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Instead D. Thus

47.   A. admitted B. predicted C. agreed D. decided

48.   A. particular B. general C. return D. contrast

49.   A. accomplished B. continued C. appreciated D. confirmed

50.   A. modestly B. bravely C. calmly D. fondly

51.   A. memory B. lesson C. choice D. example

52.   A. stuck to B. listened to C. turned to D. compared to

53.   A. activity B. mood C. confidence D. participation

54.   A. acting B. dancing C. singing D. storytelling

55.   A. restore B. restrict C. reassess D. remind

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

 It's easy to take your hearing for granted until it's too late．
With the wide56 （popular） of digital entertainment products， it is not uncommon to see people wearing headphones and listening to music 57 running in the park or using public transport． And the volume is often so 58 （loudness） that people around them can hear the music as well．
However， doctors warn that such behavior can potentially damage 59 hearing． "In noisy places， people tend 60 （turn） the volume up to get the same clarity of sound． Unfortunately， that can damage the hearing 61 people being aware of it，" said Feng Yongfeng， chief ENT physician at Beijing Tian'an Hospital．
After Spring Festival， the hospital witnessed 62slight increase in the number of teenagers coming in with hearing problems， 63 Feng attributed to them wearing headphones at home for long periods during the holiday． Feng said both in-ear and overhead headphones can harm the ears and64 （advise） against using them for long periods． He said if you do use headphones it is worth 65 （invest） in the highest quality you can afford．

第四节 写作(满分40分)

第一节  应用文写作（满分15分）

 假如你是李华，你校将举办以"人工智能与生活"为主题的科技创新大赛（the Science and Technology Innovation Contest）。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；2.主题与内容；3.参赛方式。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________

第二节 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分）
It was the first week of the summer vacation，and Parisa was already ready to be back at school.Not everyone she knew liked school，but Parisa loved learning new things.Even more than that，she loved school because she got to be with her friends all day long.Parisa was an only child，and she thought it was too.quiet.at home.
Now her two best fiends in the neighborhood were out of town for two weeks and to Parisa，it seemed like two years.What would she do？Sitting on the wide front step of her house，she looked through her favorite kid magazine.The word "competition"caught her eye."Create Your Own Magazine!"the headline read.
Parisa loved magazines，but it had never occurred to her that she could create one herself.The article said competitors must send in an eight-page magazine with handwritten articles and hand drawn pictures——nothing was printed by computer.
Parisa returned to her room and lay down on the floor next to her cat.This was what she did whenever she-needed to think of really good ideas.She closed her eyes and imagined all sorts of magazines.She imagined magazines about bikes，skating，ballet；soccer，dessert..But after much thought，she knew what she wanted to feature（以……为特色）in her magazine——her neighborhood，for there were always interesting things.She would call it "The Tall Pines Gazette（报纸）"and fill it with news.
She found a notebook and a pen and left her room.Then she found her grandmother at the door and told her about the competition."Granny，I'm going to be a reporter for a while，"Parisa said."I'm going to see if there's any news."Her grandmother smiled，"Well，good luck，honey.You do like asking questions，so I bet you won't have too much trouble finding news."Two hours later，Parisa ran into the house."Granny，I've got so much news that I can't fit it into eight pages!"
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。
Parisa got down to working on her magazine.
____                                                                        ___
A few weeks later，Parisa receive a package from the kid magazine.
___                                                                        ___

答案

1-5.ACABC    6-10.AACB B    11~15.BCB CB   16~20.ABBAB   21~25.DAC DC

26~30.BA CCA   31~35.BBCDB    36~40.GEFAD  41~45.DBACB   46-50.DDCAD   51-55.ACBCA 56.popularity     57.while     58．Loud   59．Their   60．to  ture 61．without   62．a    63．which     64．advised      65．investing  

Aimed at enriching our life and inspire our creativity，the Science and Technology Innovation Contest will be held by our school next week.
With the theme of artificial intelligence and life，the contest will attract competitors from different grades to exhibit their works，which is bound to impress whoever participates in it. In addition，not only will some famous scientists and inventors be invited to give lectures and act as judges，but also some foreign students will join in the contest.On the whole，the contest is a feast for those who have a passion for science and technology.
If interested，please sign up at the school office before this Friday.Come and explore your rich imagination!

Parisa got down to working on her magazine.She wrote"The Tall Pines Gazette"in big，colorful letters on the front cover.After due consideration，she chose the news about Barky，her next door's dog，as the first story.The process was smooth.Days later，Parisa finished all stories that covered a lot of ground，with hand-drawn pictures added to each one. She couldn't believe how fast the days had flown by because of her project.Parisa was filled with pride and excitement when she sent it off to enter the contest. A few weeks later，Parisa received a package from the kids magazine.To Parisa's surprise and delight，"The Tall Pines Gazette"won first prize！The kids magazine had it printed and sent her some copies！She rushed to share them with her grandmother and her friends who had just returned from their vacations.They congratulated her and told her her magazine was really cool.Her neighbors were so impressed that they suggested Parisa keep her magazine going. Surely she happily agreed and she's already had inspiration for the next issue！