2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2.Why was the wman late?
A. She gt lst.
B She missed the bus.
C. She was caught in snw.
3.Hw far is the railway statin?
A. Abut 20 miles. B. Abut 30 miles. C. Abut 90 miles.
4.What will the man d this afternn?
A. Take an exam.
B. Review his lessns.
C. Buy a camera.
5.Why did the wman change her plan?
A. T see a dctr. B. T g ut dancing.
C. T lk after Catherine.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw did the man break his leg?
A. He fell dwn while playing tennis.
B. He had a climbing accident.
C. He was hit by a car.
7.Which prgramme des the man like mst?
A. Sprts. B. Histry. C. News.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What des the wman say abut Tm?
A. He wrks hard.
B. He is a highly intelligent by.
C. He is ppular with his classmates.
9.When will the man and his wife leave fr Beijing?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Hw will they g t Beijing?
A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.
11.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw lng teenagers shuld sleep a day.
B. What fd teenagers shuld have.
C. Hw teenagers keep healthy.
12.What des the man suggest teenagers d?
A. Wash hands ften. B. Stp eating fast fd. C. Imprve their schlwrk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Hstess and guest. C. Teacher and student.
14.Where are the speakers?
A. In the hspital. B. At hme. C. In the lab.
15.Why des the man feel surprised abut Betty?
A. She went t the cncert late.
B. She didn't enjy the cncert.
C. She argued with smebdy.
16.What did the by d in the cncert?
A. He kept talking. B. He littered the rubbish. C. He stared at the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What wuld the man have dne if he was there?
A. Made a cmplaint. B. Hit the by. C. Quarreled with the wman.
18.What's the relatin between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Bss and wrker.
19.Why des the wman lk wrried?
A. She is nt getting n well with her bss.
B. She has been late fr wrk recently.
C. She has truble taking her children t schl.
20.What might the wman think f Alice's way t deal with her prblem?
A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrng.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu are lking fr a vacatin t a beautiful beach twn, each state n the East Cast has smething new t ffer. Here yu can find the best cities alng the East Cast based n a departure (离开) frm Ls Angeles.
Savannah, GergiaRund-trip fight cst:$ 415
Walking turs f the city’s attractins are led by lcal histrians, and yu can knw mre abut the famus squares and see the bench where Frrest Gump sat. There is als a free tur t Frsyth Park, hme t a 300-year-ld Candler Oak tree. Visitrs can als stay at the Frsyth Park, which includes a spa, restaurant and cking schl.
Charlestn, Suth Carlina
Rund-trip flight cst:$519
Yu dn’t have t travel t Eurpe t visit ne f the wrld’s best spts. Charlestn made Travel and Leisure’s 2018 list f the tp 15 internatinal cities. It was als ranked the N. 1 U.S. city fr the sixth year in a rw in 2018. Yu can enjy the sunshine fr free at Flly Beach and watch the sunset frm the pier (码头).
Blck Island, Rhde Island
Rund-trip flight cst:$358
There are n flights frm Ls Angeles directly t Blck Island, but a rund-trip flight t Prvidence, Rhde Island. There yu can make yur way t Blck Island and visit 1661 Farms and Gardens, which is hme t kangars, camels, ducks, gats and much mre. Sutheast Lighthuse here is praised fr its beautiful views f the Atlantic Ocean.
Ranke, Virginia
Rund-trip fight cst:$517
Take advantage f the arts and crafts trips, hiking paths and waterfall stps all alng the Blue Ridge Parkway. If yu dn’t want t stay utdrs, visit the Taubman Museum f Art fr free. The museum has a cllectin f ver 2,100 pieces frm arund the wrld and hsts special exhibits(展览会) thrughut the year.
1. What d turs in Savannah allw visitrs t d?
A. Learn abut the histry f the city.B. Help plant trees in Frsyth Park
C. Attend a cking schl fr free.D. Watch an pen-air mvie.
2. Blck Island is best suitable fr visitrs wh _________.
A. are unwilling t travel by air
B. lve t spend time with animals
C. want t appreciate wrks f art
D. prefer enjying the muntain view
3. At which place can visitrs have bth utdr and indr turs?
A. Savannah.B. Charlestn.C. Blck IslandD. Ranke.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国东海岸几个著名的旅游城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Savannah, Gergia 部分的 “Walking turs f the city’s attractins are led by lcal histrians, and yu can knw mre abut the famus squares and see the bench where Frrest Gump sat. There is als a free tur t Frsyth Park, hme t a 300-year-ld Candler Oak tree.” （在当地历史学家的带领下，你可以徒步游览这座城市的名胜，你可以了解更多著名的广场，还可以看到阿甘正传中阿甘坐过的长椅。你还可以免费参观福赛斯公园，那里有一棵300年历史的坎德勒橡树。）可知，游客在Savannah 观光过程中可以了解该城市的历史。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Blck Island, Rhde Island 部分的“There yu can make yur way t Blck Island and visit 1661 Farms and Gardens, which is hme t kangars, camels, ducks, gats and much mre.” （在那里，你可以前往布洛克岛，参观1661农场和花园，那里有袋鼠、骆驼、鸭子、山羊等动物。） 可知， Blck Island 适合喜欢看动物的游客。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。 根据Ranke, Virginia部分的“Take advantage f the arts and crafts trips, hiking paths and waterfall stps all alng the Blue Ridge Parkway. If yu dn’t want t stay utdrs, visit the Taubman Museum f Art fr free.”（沿着蓝岭公园大道，沿途有艺术和工艺品、徒步路径和瀑布。如果你不想呆在户外，可以免费参观陶布曼艺术博物馆。）可推断， Ranke既有室外也有室内的观光活动。故选D项。
B
Lndn (CNN) There is n Gd -- that's the cnclusin f the well-knwn physicist Stephen Hawking, whse final bk is published n Tuesday. The bk Brief Answers t the Big Questins, which was cmpleted by his family after his death, presents answers t the questins that Hawking said he received mst during his time n Earth.
Other bmbshells(爆炸性事件)the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is ut there, artificial intelligence culd utsmart humans and time travel can't be impssible.
"There is n Gd. N ne directs the universe," he writes in the bk." Fr centuries, it was believed that disabled peple like me were living under a curse by Gd," he adds. "I prefer t think that everything can be explained anther way, by the laws f nature."
While Hawking spke f his lack f belief in Gd during his life, several f his ther answers are mre surprising. "There are frms f intelligent life ut there," he writes. "We need t be cautius abut answering back until we have develped a bit further."
"Travel back in time can't be ruled ut accrding t ur present understanding," he says. He als predicts that "within the next hundred years we will be able t travel t anywhere in the Slar System."
In remarks prepared by Hawking and played at the launch f the bk in Lndn n Mnday, the scientist als turned his attentin t the wrld he was leaving behind. His greatest cncern, his daughter said, "is hw divided we've becme," adding ,"He makes this cmment abut hw we seem t have lst the ability t lk utward, and we are increasingly lking inward t urselves."
Hawking's final message t readers, thugh, is a hpeful ne. Attempting t answer the questin "Hw d we shape the future?", the scientist writes, "Remember t lk up at the stars and nt dwn at yur feet."
4. Which questin is NOT prbably included in the bk Brief Answers t the Big Questins,?
A. Is there alien life?B. Des anyne direct the universe?
C. Is time travel pssible?D. Des the slar system exist?
5. Hawking mentined his disability in his bk t________.
A. shw his cnfidence.B. supprt his disbelief in Gd.
C. tell readers abut his hardship.D. cmplain f Gd
6. What was Hawking mst cncerned abut?
A. Artificial intelligence will utsmart humans.
B. Human beings are nt united.
C. Technlgy will destry the wrld.
D Allen life will cme t the earth sme day.
7. What did Hawking suggest human beings d?
A. Cntact alien life.B. Respect artificial intelligence.
C. Develp the earth.D. Explre the universe.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。CNN报道了霍金的“Brief Answers t the Big Questins”。他的最后一本书将于周二出版。在霍金去世后，他的家人完成了这本书《对重大问题的简短回答》。在书中，霍金解答了人们之前提到过的一些问题并提出了自己的观点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Other bmbshells(爆炸性事件)the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is ut there, artificial intelligence culd utsmart humans and time travel can't be impssible.可知，这位英国科学家给读者留下的其他重磅消息包括，相信外星生命存在，人工智能可以胜过人类，时间旅行不可能不存在。所以D选项“太阳系是否存在?”这个问题可能不包括在Brief Answers t the Big Questins书中。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段"There is n Gd. N ne directs the universe," he writes in the bk." Fr centuries, it was believed that disabled peple like me were living under a curse by Gd," he adds. "I prefer t think that everything can be explained anther way, by the laws f nature."可知，没有上帝。没有人能主宰宇宙，”他在书中写道。几个世纪以来，人们认为像我这样的残疾人生活在上帝的诅咒之下，”他补充道。“我倾向于认为一切都可以用另一种方式来解释，用自然法则。由此判断出霍金在他的书中提到了他的残疾，以支持他对上帝的怀疑。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中His greatest cncern, his daughter said, "is hw divided we've becme," adding ,"He makes this cmment abut hw we seem t have lst the ability t lk utward, and we are increasingly lking inward t urselves."可知，他女儿说，他最关心的是，我们之间的分歧有多大，他说我们似乎已经失去了向外看的能力，我们越来越内向于自己。由此判断出Hawking最关心的是“人类并不团结。”故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Hawking's final message t readers, thugh, is a hpeful ne. Attempting t answer the questin "Hw d we shape the future?", the scientist writes, "Remember t lk up at the stars and nt dwn at yur feet."可知，然而，霍金给读者的最后信息是充满希望的。为了回答“我们如何塑造未来?”这个问题，这位科学家写道，“记住要仰望星空，而不是俯视脚下。由此判断出霍金建议人类探索宇宙。故选D。
C
On a schl trip t New Yrk, ur schl had us wear name tags (牌) with ur schl name n it. Since all the attractins we visited were ppular with schl grups, the tags let the teachers knw we shuld be with ur grup. If any f us separated frm the grup, teachers wuld quickly call us back.
Sme students had tried t hide r thrw away their name tags t avid this, s ur head teacher—a very strict lady—said that anyne fund withut the name tag wuld have t spend the rest f the trip staying with her at all times and then have a mnth’s wrth f lckdwn (禁闭) when we gt back.
While we were all n a ferry (渡船), we were allwed t g arund. While playing with friends, I didn’t realize it was my name tag until it was t far t reach. I started t freak ut at nce. I had never gt int truble at schl befre r had even a single punishment, and I wuld pssibly face a mnth’s wrth f them! After thinking fr a mment, I finally decided t just tell the head teacher what had happened.
I went t the head teacher and explained very nervusly t her. Instead f shuting at me, she tk ut anther name tag and handed it t me. She said, “I have prepared several mre name tags in case smething unexpected happens.” Then she smiled at me, “Did yu think yu wuld get lckdwn? Dn’t wrry, and that’s just fr the truble-makers in rder t stp them lsing it n purpse. I believe yu’re a gd kid. Dn’t be wrried abut this. But be careful later.” When I heard these wrds, tears came t my eyes. What a kind teacher she is!
8. Why did the schl ask us t wear name tags?
A. T avid being separated.B. T visit the attractins freely.
C. T make us ppular.D. T attract the classmates’ eyes.
9. What des the underlined phrase “freak ut” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Be happy.B. Be anxius.
C. Be silent.D. Be excited.
10 Why didn’t the head teacher punish the writer?
A. She knew he was nt a truble-maker.
B. She disliked him very much.
C. She was unfair in fact.
D. She thught he was the best kid.
11. Hw did the writer feel abut the head master?
A. Strict but implite.B. Brave but unfriendly.
C. Strict and patient.D. Brave and hnest.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次学校旅行的途中，我不小心弄丢了名牌，本以为班主任会惩罚我，但她却理解并安慰我，这让我深受感动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Since all the attractins we visited were ppular with schl grups, the tags let the teachers knw we shuld be with ur grup. If any f us separated frm the grup, teachers wuld quickly call us back. (由于我们参观的所有景点都受到学校团体的欢迎，这些名牌让老师们知道我们应该和我们的团体在一起。如果我们中的任何人离开了小组，老师会很快叫我们回来)”可知，学校要求我们戴名牌是因为避免我们被分开。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“I started t freak ut at nce. I had never gt int truble at schl befre r had even a single punishment, and I wuld pssibly face a mnth’s wrth f them! (我一下子就开始freak ut。我以前从未在学校遇到过麻烦，甚至没有受到过一次惩罚，我可能会面临一个月的惩罚！)”和第四段中的“I went t the head teacher and explained very nervusly t her. (我去找班主任，非常紧张地向她解释)”可知，丢失了名牌会受到处罚，所以我很焦虑担心，紧张地去向班主任解释，由此可知，“Be anxius”意为“变得焦虑的、担心的”能够表达画线短语freak ut在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Then she smiled at me, “Did yu think yu wuld get lckdwn? Dn’t wrry, and that’s just fr the truble-makers in rder t stp them lsing it n purpse. I believe yu’re a gd kid. Dn’t be wrried abut this. But be careful later.”(然后她对我笑了笑，“你认为你会被限制活动吗？别担心，这只是给捣乱者的，目的是防止他们故意失去名牌。我相信你是个好孩子。别担心这件事。但以后要小心。”)”可知，名牌丢失的惩罚是给故意失去名牌的捣乱者的，班主任知道我是个好孩子，不是故意丢失名牌的，所以没有惩罚我，由此可知，班主任没有惩罚我的原因是班主任知道我并不是捣乱者。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Sme students had tried t hide r thrw away their name tags t avid this, s ur head teacher—a very strict lady—said that anyne fund withut the name tag wuld have t spend the rest f the trip staying with her at all times and then have a mnth’s wrth f lckdwn (禁闭) when we gt back. (一些学生试图隐藏或扔掉他们的名牌以避免这种情况，所以我们的班主任——一位非常严厉的女士——说，任何人如果发现没有名牌，就必须在旅行的剩余时间里一直和她呆在一起，然后在我们回去后，进行为期一个月的活动限制)”可知，班主任很严厉；再结合第四段中的“I went t the head teacher and explained very nervusly t her. Instead f shuting at me, she tk ut anther name tag and handed it t me. She said, “I have prepared several mre name tags in case smething unexpected happens.”(我去找班主任，非常紧张地向她解释。她没有对我大喊大叫，而是拿出另一张名牌递给我。她说：“我已经准备好了几张名牌，以防发生意外。”)”和“Then she smiled at me, “Did yu think yu wuld get lckdwn? Dn’t wrry, and that’s just fr the truble-makers in rder t stp them lsing it n purpse. I believe yu’re a gd kid. Dn’t be wrried abut this. But be careful later.”(然后她对我笑了笑，“你认为你会被限制活动吗？别担心，这只是给捣乱者的，目的是防止他们故意失去名牌。我相信你是个好孩子。别担心这件事。但以后要小心。”)”可知，我丢了名牌，班主任并未对我大喊大叫，而是耐心地开导我，说明她很有耐心；可得出她是一个严格且有耐心的人。故选C项。
D
The final event in the Olympics is the marathn. It is als usually the mst exciting. As the leader cmes int the stadium t run the last few meters f the 42-kilmeter race, the crwd rises t its feet t shut and cheer. The name f the race cmes frm a battle(战争) in Ancient Greece. Accrding t the stry, a sldier ran frm the battle field, Marathn, t Athens, t bring the news f a Greek victry against the Persians. He died just after arriving.
The marathn has been an Olympic event since the mdern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilmeters—the distance between Marathn and Athens. In 1908, hwever, at the Lndn Olympics, it was changed. The King f England wanted the runners t leave frm his castle in Windsr and arrive in a new stadium in central Lndn. The distance was 26 miles—abut 42 kilmeters. In fact, the 1908 marathn ended dramatically(戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrng way and fell nt the grund. Officials picked him up and helped him t the finishing line, just as the secnd runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans prtested(抗议) and in the end the American runner was declared(宣布) the winner. Since then, there have been many mre exciting marathns.
In fact, yu dn’t have t wait fr the Olympic Games t run r watch a marathn, as there are marathns in ver sixty cuntries and hundreds f cities arund the wrld tday. One f the mst famus marathns is in New Yrk, and is watched by tw millin peple arund the streets and acrss the bridges f the city, and past New Yrk’s famus landmarks. But perhaps ne f the mst beautiful and unique marathns ever is the Great Wall Marathn, which mst cmpetitrs find is the tughest curse t run.
The marathn is the final Olympic event because it is thught t be the hardest. But experts believe that mst peple—even peple wh are nt very gd at sprt—can run a marathn, if they train fr it.
12. What did the crwd d when the leader came int the stadium?
A. They std up quietly.B. They shuted with excitement.
C. They carried him t the line.D. They cried sadly.
13. Hw is the secnd paragraph develped?
A. By fllwing time rder.B. By listing numbers.
C. By fllwing space rder.D. By giving reasns.
14. What d we knw abut the marathn accrding t the passage?
A. The name f the race cmes frm a battle in Greece.
B. The Marathns have the same length all the time.
C. The Great Wall Marathn is the easiest curse t run.
D. Peple nt gd at sprt cannt run a marathn unless trained.
15. Which is the mst special marathn mentined in the passage?
A. The Marathn in Lndn in 1908.
B. The Great Wall Marathn.
C. The Marathn in New Yrk.
D. The Marathn in 1896.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了奥运会的最后一个比赛项目——马拉松，以及其的开始、变化和有趣的故事等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As the leader cmes int the stadium t run the last few meters f the 42-kilmeter race, the crwd rises t its feet t shut and cheer. (当领跑者进入体育场跑完42公里比赛的最后几米时，人群起立欢呼)”可知，当领跑者走进体育场时，人群兴奋地叫喊起来。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The marathn has been an Olympic event since the mdern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilmeters—the distance between Marathn and Athens. In 1908, hwever, at the Lndn Olympics, it was changed. (自1896年现代奥运会开始以来，马拉松一直是奥运会的比赛项目。起初，马拉松到雅典的距离是40公里。然而，在1908年的伦敦奥运会上，它被改变了)”可知，第二段按照时间顺序展开。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But experts believe that mst peple—even peple wh are nt very gd at sprt—can run a marathn, if they train fr it.(但是专家们相信，大多数人——即使是那些不擅长运动的人——如果他们为此训练的话，都可以跑马拉松)”可知，不擅长运动的人不经过训练是跑不了马拉松的。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But perhaps ne f the mst beautiful and unique marathns ever is the Great Wall Marathn, which mst cmpetitrs find is the tughest curse t run. (但长城马拉松可能是有史以来最美丽、最独特的马拉松之一，大多数参赛者都觉得它是最难跑的赛道)”可知，长城马拉松是文中提到的最特别的马拉松。故选B。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are yu new t experiencing relatinships? Well, let me give yu advice n hw t have a healthy relatinship with yur partner.
Be an hnest persn with them. D nt hide things frm them, d nt lie. Dn’t be afraid t say things that isn’t very flattering abut yurself. Getting them t trust yu is the mst imprtant element in any relatinship. If there’s n trust, there’s nthing there. ____16____
Make sure yu give them respect. Nw respect isn’t just simply treating her r him nicely. ____17____ Yu have t learn t adjust t their liking. Basically, learn t study yur partners mds, wants, and needs.
Dn’t just think abut yurself, think abut what yur partner needs ut f it as well. Make sure yu are encuraging t yur partner. Always be willing t help them and give them hnesty and psitivity at the same time. Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with. ____18____
Make sure yu have a gd sense f humr with them. Laughter is the key t happiness. Laugh a lt with them, jke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret t a lt in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ____19____
Make sure the cmmunicatin is gd. This usually ges alng with trust, but always cmmunicate hw yu feel, even if it’s smething that upsets yu. ____20____ If they did smething that made yu unhappy, tell them abut it in a respectful manner. It’s imprtant t cmmunicate this t them, nt keep it bttled up.
A. There’s a lt mre t it.
B. Shw them yur persnality.
C. Instead f screaming, talk t them.
D. Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting.
E. S please be hnest and they’ll learn t pen up t yu.
F. Dn’t start t neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
G. Yur partner has t be able t cunt n yu when needed.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让关系更健康和持久。
【16题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Be an hnest persn with them. (做一个对他们诚实的人。)”可知，本段主要建议要诚实。根据上文“If there’s n trust, there’s nthing there. (如果没有信任，就什么都没有)”可知，上文讲到没有信任，就什么都没有。由此推知，我们要诚实。E项“S please be hnest and they’ll learn t pen up t yu. (所以请诚实，他们会学会向你敞开心扉。)”是本段的总结句，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Nw respect isn’t just simply treating her r him nicely. (现在，尊重不仅仅是善待她或他。)”中的isn’t just simply可知，下文应说明尊重的其它内涵。A项“There’s a lt mre t it. (它还有很多。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with. (让他们觉得你是他们真正可以信赖的人，可以和你一起建设未来。)”可知，要让同伴觉得你是值得信赖的。G项“Yur partner has t be able t cunt n yu when needed. (你的同伴必须能够在需要的时候依靠你)”承接上文，符合语境，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Make sure yu have a gd sense f humr with them. (确保你和他们有很好的幽默感。)”可知，本段主要建议要有幽默感。根据上文“Laughter is the key t happiness. Laugh a lt with them, jke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret t a lt in life. It will keep the sparks alive. (和他们一起开怀大笑，和他们开玩笑。笑可能看起来很傻，但这是生活中很多事情的秘密。它将保持火花的活力。)”可知，上文讲到笑的作用。空处位于段末，应承接上文接续陈述笑的作用。D项“Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting. (笑能使双方关系牢固持久。)”符合本段主旨，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Make sure the cmmunicatin is gd. (确保沟通良好。)”可知，本段主要建议要有良好的沟通。C项“Instead f screaming, talk t them. (与其尖叫，不如和他们谈谈。)”中的talk与上文的cmmunicatin是同义词复现，符合语境，故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
On a Friday night, a ___21___ yung artist std at the gate f the subway statin, playing his vilin. The music was beautiful, and many peple wh were ___22___ hme slwed dwn and put sme mney int the hat f the yung man.
The next night, the yung artist ___23___ a large piece f paper and ___24___ it n the grund. Then he began playing. The music sunded mre ___25___. Sme peple came and they fund the ___26___ n that paper, “Last night, a gentleman put an imprtant thing int my hat. Please cme t get it back.” When the peple saw that, they felt very ___27___ and guessed what it culd be. After abut half an hur, a man rushed there ___28___ and said, “It can’t be true! Yu… yu…”
The yung vilinist asked. “Did yu ___29___ smething?” “A lttery ticket (彩票),” the man answered ____30____.
The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.
The man was t excited t say a wrd. He bught a lttery ticket a few days ag. The awards (奖) ____31____ yesterday and he wn $500, 000. He felt s excited that he put 50 dllars int the hat when hearing the music. Hwever, the lttery ticket was als thrwn in withut being ____32____. After the vilinist finished his ____33____, he fund the lttery ticket.
When he was asked why he returned the lttery ticket, the vilinist said, “____34____ I dn’t have much mney, I live happily; if I lse ____35____ I wn’t be happy frever.”
21. A. sillyB. cleverC. prD. rich
22. A. rushingB. restingC. stayingD. frgetting
23. A. tk awayB. tk nC. tk utD. tk ff
24. A. threwB. laidC. cutD. drew
25. A. beautifulB. handsmeC. hpefulD. serius
26. A. pemsB. articlesC. advertisementsD. wrds
27. A. sadB. happyC. sickD. interested
28. A. in a hurryB. in a wayC. in a circleD. in a minute
29. A. receiveB. frgetC. discverD. lse
30. A. prudlyB. angrilyC. wrriedlyD. happily
31. A. penedB. leftC. flewD. drpped
32. A. fundB. caughtC. guidedD. nticed
33. A. actinB. experimentC. shwD. writing
34. A. IfB. UntilC. AlthughD. Unless
35. A. heartB. hnestyC. lveD. cnfidence
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远不快乐。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五的晚上，一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口，拉着小提琴。A. silly愚蠢的；B. clever聪明的；C. pr贫穷的；D. rich富有的。根据后文“put sme mney int the hat f the yung man”可知这个年轻的艺术家是“贫穷的”，用演奏小提琴来赚钱。故答案为C。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐很好听，许多赶回家的人都放慢了脚步，往年轻人的帽子里塞了些钱。A. rushing极速前进；B. resting休息；C. staying停留；D. frgetting忘记。根据空后提示词slwed dwn，可知此处rushing符合题意，和slwed dwn相呼应，许多“急匆匆赶回”家的人放慢了脚步。故答案为A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天晚上，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸，把它铺放在地上。A. tk away拿走；B. tk n承担；C. tk ut取出；D. tk ff起飞，脱掉。空格主语是the yung artist，宾语是a large piece f paper，不定冠词a表示该事物第一次出现，所以C选项符合题意，年轻艺术家“拿出”一张大纸。故答案为C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸，把它铺放在地上。之后他开始弹奏。A. threw扔；B. laid放置，铺放；C. cut切；D. drew画。此处考查动作顺序，由前文句意可知，年轻艺术家先取出一张大纸，然后把它“铺放”在地上，之后开始演奏。故答案为B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐听起来更美妙了。有人来了之后发现那张纸上写着:“昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。请你回来取它。”A. beautiful美丽的，美妙的；B. handsme帅气的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. serius严肃的。此处是形容词比较级，一定是和前文进行对比，第一段描述“The music was beautiful”，所以此处是音乐更“美妙”。故答案为A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐听起来更美妙了。有人来了之后发现那张纸上写着:“昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。请你回来取它。”A. pems诗歌；B. articles文章；C. advertisements广告；D. wrds话语。根据后文引号里的内容可知，纸上写的是一句话，所以D选项符合题意。故答案为D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到它，他们感到很感兴趣，猜猜它会是什么。A. sad伤心的；B. happy快乐的；C. sick生病的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据空后提示词guess，可知空处选D符合题意，他们只有“感兴趣”才会猜测丢失的到底是什么东西。故答案为D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：大约过了半个小时，一个人急急忙忙地跑过来说:“这不可能是真的!你……你……”。A. in a hurry匆忙；B. in a way在某种程度上；C. in a circle成圆圈；D. in a minute立刻。根据空前提示词rushed可知此刻这个男的非常“着急，匆忙”。故答案为A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的小提琴手问：“你丢了什么东西吗?” 男人担心地回复道：“彩票”。A. receive接收；B. frget忘记；C. discver发现；D. lse丢失。由前文可知，年轻的小提琴手写大字报等待失主回来，所以此刻他在询问失主“丢失”了什么东西。故答案为D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻的小提琴手问：“你丢了什么东西吗?” 男人担心地回复道：“彩票”。A. prudly自豪地；B. angrily生气地；C. wrriedly担心地；D. happily快乐地。由前文的关键词rush和in a hurry可知，失主此刻很着急很焦虑，所以此处C选项能表达失主的情绪。故答案为C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：彩票昨天开奖，他中了50万美元。A. pened打开；B. left剩下，遗留；C. flew飞翔；D. drpped掉落。空格前的主语The awards指代前文的a lttery ticket ，所以彩票昨天“开奖”，所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，彩票也在没有被注意的情况下被扔了进去。A. fund发现；B. caught抓住；C. guided引导；D. nticed注意。由前后句意可知，此处表达失主在扔50美元给帽子里时，没有“注意到”彩票也被扔了进去。故答案为D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小提琴手表演完后，他发现了彩票。A. actin行动；B. experiment实验；C. shw表演；D. writing写作。根据前文可知，年轻艺术家在地铁站门口演奏小提琴去赚钱，所以这是“表演”。故答案为C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么归还彩票时，小提琴手说：“虽然我没有多少钱，但我过得很快乐；如果我失去诚实，我就不会永远快乐。”A. If 如果；B. Until直到；C. Althugh虽然；D. Unless除非。由前文可知这位小提琴手很穷，穷和过得开心形成对比转折关系，所以C选项符合题意，“虽然”我很穷，但我很开心。故答案为C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么归还彩票时，小提琴手说：“虽然我没有多少钱，但我过得很快乐；如果我失去诚实，我就不会永远快乐。”A. heart内心；B. hnesty诚实；C. lve爱；D. cnfidence自信。由前文可知，当贫穷的小提琴手发现一张彩票时，他并没有占为己有，而是一直等待失主回来认领，这是一种“诚实”的品质。故答案为B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，根据方框里提供的信息，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragn, it winds up and dwn acrss deserts, grasslands and muntains,___36___( run) apprximately 21,196 kilmeters frm east t west.
The___37___( cnstruct) f the Great Wall was nt that easy,___38___drew heavily n the lcal resurces fr building materials. The walls were___39___( rigin) built in the Spring & Autumn Perid and the Warring States Perid. Emperr Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effrt t have them jined tgether. Since then, the Great Wall___40___( serve) as a mnument f the Chinese natin thrughut histry.
With___41___histry f abut 2,700 years, sme parts f the Great Wall are nw ___42___ruins r have disappeared. Hwever, the Great Wall f China is still ne f the mst appealing___43___(attractin) all arund the wrld wing t its histrical significance. The best-knwn part f the Great Wall f China, Badaling ,___44___(lcate) 43 miles nrthwest f Beijing, attracts thusands f natinal and freign turists every day.
Tday, the Great Wall___45___(recgnize) as ne f the mst imprtant impressive architectural achievements in histry.
【答案】36 running
37. cnstructin
38. which 39. riginally
40. has served
41. a 42. in
43. attractins
44. lcated
45. is recgnized
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关长城的事宜。长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。今天，长城被认为是历史上最重要、最令人印象深刻的建筑成就之一。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：它像一条龙一样，在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒而上，从东到西大约21,196公里。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为running。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：长城的建造并不是那么容易，它严重依赖当地的建筑材料资源。根据定冠词the可知此处用名词，故答案为cnstructin。
【38题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：长城的建造并不是那么容易，它严重依赖当地的建筑材料资源。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
【39题详解】
考查副词。此处built是过去分词，由副词来修饰，故答案为riginally。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，长城就成为了中华民族历史上的一座丰碑。根据Since then可知句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语是the Great Wall，单数第三人称，故答案为has served。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：长城有2700年的历史，现在长城的一些部分已经成为废墟或消失了。习惯用法：With a histry f+时间，“多长时间的历史”，故答案为a。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：长城有2700年的历史，现在长城的一些部分已经成为废墟或消失了。固定词组：in ruins“成为废墟”。故答案为in。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，由于它的历史意义，中国的长城仍然是世界上最吸引人的景点之一。根据ne f可知后面用名词复数，故答案为attractins。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：位于北京西北43英里处的八达岭是中国长城最著名的部分，每天吸引着成千上万的国内外游客。固定搭配：be lcated “坐落在------”。此处是过去分词作定语，故答案为lcated。
【45题详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：今天，长城被认为是历史上最重要、最令人印象深刻的建筑成就之一。结合句意可知此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，且主语是the Great Wall，单数第三人称，故答案为is recgnized。
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 书面表达
假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
内容要点：
1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；
2. 积极参加体育活动，如打乒乓球、听音乐等；
3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear William,
Recently, I have heard that yu feel stressed abut study. Here is sme advice n hw t study effectively.
First f all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remve ur pressure, making study an easy jb. Anther way t keep up ur spirits is t take part in sprts. Nt nly des exercise build up the bdy, but als it prvides us time t relax and fresh ur mind, making us memrize things faster and lnger. Music, t, is anther effective means f refreshing and helping us cncentrate better.
Last but nt least, we shuld exchange ideas with ur classmates. Thrugh the cmmunicatin we can find supprt, which will encurage us t vercme difficulties in ur study.
I hpe these can benefit yu.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
有压力的：stressed→stressful
参加：take part in→participate in
鼓舞：encurage→inspire
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First f all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remve ur pressure, making study an easy jb.
拓展句：First f all, learn in a relaxing way, which will remve ur pressure, making study an easy jb.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, I have heard that yu feel stressed abut study. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Thrugh the cmmunicatin we can find supprt, which will encurage us t vercme difficulties in ur study. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My 12th birthday came at last. What a wnderful feeling it was t knw that I turned twelve and that I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flwers n it. When I remved the paper and pened the bx, I culdn’t believe my eyes. I had gt a cell phne! I ran t give my mm and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “Thank yu! I lve yu!”
“Yu’re welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy. But we give yu this nt nly because yu have turned twelve but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades.”
I said cnfidently that I wuld. As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts (联系人) n the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any mre. I didn’t pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet fr stries r played games.
Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I had frmed a habit f secretly enjying my phne in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t them, because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What’s wrse, my parents had t sign the test.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I had t shw my parents the test paper when I gt hme.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My mm added, “Let us help yu keep yur cell phne until yu’re ld enugh.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I had t shw my parents the test paper when I gt hme. When seeing my test result, they culdn’t believe it. They were angry but mst f all, they were disappinted. They asked me why I failed the test. I didn’t dare t tell a lie, and tld them the truth. When figuring ut the cause, my dad said, “ The phne helps yu cmmunicate with us and yur friends, but I think yu’re t yung t prperly use it.”
Paragraph 2:
My mm added, “Let us help yu keep yur cell phne until yu’re ld enugh” Althugh I was unwilling t d it, I still tk my phne ut f my pcket and handed it t my parents. During the first days withut the cell phne, I felt bad. But eventually I gt used t it and my life, especially my schl life, became nrmal again. In class, I’d listen carefully as befre. After schl, I’d be devted t finishing my hmewrk. Gradually, my schl perfrmance imprved and I btained gd grades again.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲叙了作者在12岁生日获得了一台手机，并且慢慢的在课堂上沉迷于手机导致成绩下降，最终被父母发现，作者只能告知父母成绩下降的原因是因为玩手机，父母最后总决定收回手机的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能给他们看我的试卷。”可知，第一段可描写父母在看到试卷之后的失望以及作者主动交代成绩下降的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈又说：‘让我们帮你保管手机，直到你长大。’”可知，第二段可描写作者最终上交了手机，并且成绩慢慢提高了。
2.续写线索：过生日——收到父母的手机礼物—沉迷于手机——成绩下降——主动承认错误，上交手机——成绩回升
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展示：shw sb. sth /give sth.t sb/
②相信：believe/trust/believe in/have faith in
③最终：eventually/finally/at last/in the end
情绪类
①生气的：mad/angry/imitated/annyed
②专心： be devted t/ cncentrate ne’s attentin n
【点睛】[高分句型1] They asked me why I failed the test. (运用了why引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Althugh I was unwilling t d it, I still tk my phne ut f my pcket and handed it t my parents.(运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句)
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