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安徽省名校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份安徽省名校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期高一年级开学考
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of books does Dora like reading?
A. English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Dora! What kind of book do you like? I’m fond of history books and biographies of scientists.
W: They are not my cup of tea. I prefer English novels.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think about the movie?
A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Taylor doing now?
A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: Hi, Taylor. We will have a meeting at 9:00 am. You have to complete this form first.
M: OK. I will do it at once after I finish typing this file.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the woman go to the boxing match?
A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxer’s photo.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the boxing match. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week.
M: I thought you hated boxing.
W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to ask for an autograph from him.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m in a hurry. I have to help a friend who is feeling sick. Here’s her address.
M: Take it easy, madam. It’s not far from here. Fasten your belt first.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students.
C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.
7. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?
A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference.
9. What does Susan focus on?
A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home.
10. Which accident happens most at home?
A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon. Welcome to our TV program Good Home. My guest today is Susan Brown, a college professor who works on children’s safety in the home.
W: Hello, everyone! I’m Susan.
M: Susan! Many people think that home is the safest place for children!
W: Well, yes. But there are also unexpected dangers at home!
M: Can you tell us something about that?
W: Sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and burns. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents.
M: So, how to keep safe is the most important life skill that children need to learn from an early age.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
12. What happened to Molly yesterday?
A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease.
13. What annoys Molly most?
A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here?
W: Can’t you see that I’m running?
M: Of course. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you?
W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong?
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the woman want to become?
A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
15. Why will the woman go back to her hometown?
A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law.
16. What does the woman say about English?
A. It’s useful in many ways. B. It’s a must for her job. C. It’s a required course.
17. What is the key point to the woman’s career decision?
A. Her own qualities. B. Her excellent English. C. Her teacher’s encouragement.
【答案】14 B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What job are you going to take in the future?
W: I want to become a lawyer. Actually, I’ve already made preparations for it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M: What are you going to do when you finish?
W: I’ll go back to my hometown and practice some time there.
M: Is English a must in your job?
W: No but learning to speak English will be useful in many ways.
M: What made you decide to take up law as a career?
W: I am good at logic and I have a certain feeling for this career. Besides, my teacher encouraged me and said I had a gift for law. But it is my personal qualities that made me choose law.
M: Wish you success!
W: Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
19. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
20. What is the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To get rich. C. To have fun.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Restaurants in Park City, Utah
Park City is a wonderful mountain destination in the Western state of Utah. Known for its world-class ski sites, Park City is home to delicious food, with no shortage of restaurants serving a wide range of dishes.
Freshies Lobster Park City
Price range for diners: $6 to $32
There’s a reason why Freshies stays popular year after year. The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World’s Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.
Details: freshieslobsterco.com; 435-631-9861
Goldener Hirsch
Price range for diners: $33 to $62
Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it. The restaurant has been operating for decades. Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes. There’s a cozy, fire-lit bar area for drinks before and after dinner.
Details: aubergeresorts.com/goldenerhirsch/dine; 435-655-6523
Silver Star Cafe
Price range for diners: $29 to $49
It is the kind of place where you can come as you are and enjoy a meal as if you’re dining at a friend’s home. The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts. Visitors can also enjoy music while dining at night.
Details: thesilverstarcafe.com; 435-655-3456
High West Saloon
Price range for diners: $20 to $56
The spot is popular with the ski lovers. Food here is meant to pair with whiskey. The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none. Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.
Details: highwest.com; 435-649-8300
21. What can you get from the four restaurants?
A. They are owned by ski lovers. B. Each has its own recommended dish.
C. Diners can enjoy music while eating there. D. There are no drinks for diners.
22. What’s the only way to Goldener Hirsch?
A. Cycling. B. Driving. C. Walking. D. Skiing.
23. In which restaurant do the dinners need to wait patiently for their dishes?
A. Freshies B. Goldener Hirsch C. Silver Star D. High West
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Park City的一些最好的餐馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freshies Lobster Park City部分“The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World’s Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.(老板Lorin和Ben Smaha在2017年缅因州波特兰的龙虾卷比赛中赢得了世界上最好的龙虾卷。)”，Goldener Hirsch部分的“Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes.(回头客都称赞腊肠牛肉是不可错过的美食。)”，Silver Star Cafe部分的“The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts.(这里的披萨和自制甜点总是最受欢迎。)”和High West Saloon部分的“The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none.(上面有炸洋葱的招牌汉堡是首屈一指的。)”可知，这四家餐厅每家都有自己的推荐菜。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Goldener Hirsch部分的“Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it.(位于Silver Lake Village的半山腰，Goldener Hirsch只能通过后面的800级台阶才能到达。)”可知，到达Goldener Hirsch的唯一途径是800米的台阶，故只能靠步行。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据High West Saloon部分的“Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.(过去的食客们强调，要花很长时间才能享用到他们点的菜。)”可知，在High West用餐的人需要耐心等待上菜，故选D。
B
Years ago, grandma received a phone call from a stranger. The person told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.
She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx employee would come to her house to collect the money.
After the phone call grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.
The next day, she got another call from the scammers (骗子), who told her to write out a check for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the party that requested the pickup.
On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years.
“Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked.
“Sure, you can,” the employee said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.”
As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again.
24. When did grandma recognize being cheated?
A. When she was called to receive her winnings.
B. After she got full information about the stranger.
C. When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money.
D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone.
25. What made grandma decide to deal with scammers on her own?
A. The answer to her request from the police.
B. Her desire to show off her courage.
C. The encouragement from the FedEx employee.
D. Her decision not to trouble others.
26. Which of the following can best describe grandma?
A. Calm and unselfish. B. Joyful and friendly.
C. Humorous and careful. D. Smart and brave.
27. Why did grandma thank the FedEx worker?
A. Because he helped her clean the house.
B. Because he gave her a lift to the police station.
C. Because he warned her against bad people.
D. Because he allowed the junk delivery.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的奶奶机智地对付骗子的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶接到叫她去领奖的电话时就意识到自己被骗了，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.(但是警察局长告诉她，他也无能为力，并告诉奶奶不要理睬这些试图占老人便宜的坏人。奶奶对这个回答很不满意。她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，警方对她的要求的答复决定让她决定独自对付骗子，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶很聪明；根据第三段的“She decided to take matters into her own hands.(她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，奶奶很勇敢，决定自己对付骗子，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years.(听到这个消息，奶奶想到了一个好主意，然后她从卧室里拿出了一包她保存了多年的垃圾。)”和最后一段的“As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.”(当店员把东西装进箱子时，奶奶在里面放了一张纸条，上面写着“去死吧！”她的名字在最下面。奶奶甜甜地笑着说：“我真的很感谢你的帮助。”)”可知，奶奶感谢联邦快递的工作人员是因为他允许运走垃圾。故选D。
C
Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer on Seattle’s record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress.
According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak.
Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive.
It’s not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings.
To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive.
“Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.”
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Natural reasons for tree loss. B. The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years.
C. The bad condition of trees in Seattle. D. The signs of tree stress.
29. What is endangering the trees in Australia cities?
A. Buildings. B. Pollution.
C. Car crashes. D. Extreme climate.
30. How do tree experts solve the problem of tree death?
A. By improving planting methods. B. By changing the kinds of trees.
C. By treating trees as babies. D. By improving the soil quality.
31. Which is Nicholas Johnson’s attitude to the future of trees in cities?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是树木流失的原因和解决办法。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. (然而，据报道，在2016年至2021年期间，华盛顿州西雅图市失去了约255公顷的树木覆盖面积，这是气候变化造成的。)”可知，第一段主要讲述恶劣气候造成西雅图树木的糟糕状况，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. (来自法国和澳大利亚的研究人员研究了气温升高和雨水减少对78个国家164个城市的3100多种树木和植物的影响。他们发现，城市中大约一半的树木正在经历超过它们极限的气候条件。)”可知，极端的气候正在危及澳大利亚城市的树木，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. (为了解决树木流失的问题，一段时间以来，外来树木被引入城市。在华盛顿州的贝尔维尤市，专家们正在专门为气候变化种植不同种类的树木。)”可知，树木专家通过改变树木的种类解决树木死亡的问题。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.” (“生活总有办法，”Nicholas Johnson说。“在西雅图，人们正在帮助生命找到一条出路。”)”可知，Nicholas Johnson对未来城市树木的态度是积极的，故选A。
D
Karen Stocker was inspired by the money guru to begin a savings plan with her spare change throughout the year, known as the 1p Savings Challenge. It starts with saving 1p on 1 January, 2p on 2 January, 3p on 3 January and so on, with the last day of the year (December 31) hitting £3.65. If you were to start the challenge on 1 January 2023, then by 31 December 2023 you’ll have saved a grand total of £667.95. Despite ending her challenge a few weeks early, Karen still managed to save £582.70.
Over the past few years, with everything going up, it’s not easy for Karen to afford presents or to pay towards a bill as it is with every other family. When she saw Martin speaking about it on TV earlier last year, immediately she was determined to do it. Soon she bought one of those tins that wouldn’t be opened without a can opener. That way she had no temptation to break into it.
It was fun opening and counting it up last month. This year, Karen has enough saved to serve her 12 guests a Christmas dinner. She will no longer be worrying where to find the money from. What’s more, she is really looking forward to affording some treats — a doll for her daughter and a nice big cheeseboard for her husband along with some vodka and wine! Oh, and a nice big turkey.
“Thanks to Martin, I have peace of mind this Christmas. And I’m definitely going to be doing this again next year.” Karen told NeedToKnow. online. After sharing her success on Facebook in a post attracting more than 2,200 likes, users were quick to offer their praise.
One person said: “What a good idea! I’m going to start one. Thank u for sharing x.”
Another added: “Well done I am rubbish with money, I actually never knew about this challenge, I’m going to find a jar right now and pop in a penny or 2.”
“Thank you for sharing as I’d missed this and will definitely give it a go,” said a third person.
Someone else commented: “I’ve done this before... sometimes I would pay it backwards... so towards Christmas I’d be paying les... x.”
32. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word in the first paragraph?
A. Designer. B. Collector. C. Expert. D. Giver.
33. What stopped Karen from opening the saving jar halfway?
A. That it takes at least two persons to open it.
B. That the jar can’t be opened with bare hands.
C. That the jar is kept by her husband.
D. That she put on a note on the jar reminding her not to.
34. Which of the users mentioned in the passage is probably from a rich family?
A. The first. B. The second.
C. The third. D. The fourth.
35. Which can be used as the title of the passage?
A. A saving woman. B. 1p Savings Challenge.
C. Hard time in Economy. D. Save for Christmas.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Karen Stocker受到理财大师的启发，开始了一项全年用零钱储蓄的计划，被称为“1便士储蓄挑战”的故事。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Karen Stocker was inspired by the money guru to begin a savings plan with her spare change throughout the year, known as the 1p Savings Challenge. (凯伦·斯托克受到这位理财guru的启发，开始了一项全年用零钱储蓄的计划，被称为“1便士储蓄挑战”。)”以及第二段“When she saw Martin speaking about it on TV earlier last year (去年早些时候，她在电视上看到马丁谈到这件事)”可知，Martin在电视上讲解1p Savings Challenge，教会观众每天节约一点，应对经济困难。可推出他可能是经济专家，划线词guru的意思是“专家”，和expert意思相近，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon she bought one of those tins that wouldn’t be opened without a can opener. That way she had no temptation to break into it. (不久，她买了一个没有开罐器就打不开的罐子。这样她就没有打开的诱惑了。)”可知，这个罐子不能徒手打开，因此就可以阻止凯伦中途打开储蓄罐，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“I actually never knew about this challenge (其实我从来不知道这个挑战)”可推断出，他可能来自一个富裕的家庭，因为他从从没遇到这方面的难处。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Karen Stocker was inspired by the money guru to begin a savings plan with her spare change throughout the year, known as the 1p Savings Challenge. It starts with saving 1p on 1 January, 2p on 2 January, 3p on 3 January and so on, with the last day of the year (December 31) hitting £3.65. (Karen Stocker受到这位理财大师的启发，开始了一项全年用零钱储蓄的计划，被称为“1便士储蓄挑战”。1月1日存1便士，1月2日存2便士，1月3日存3便士，以此类推，一年的最后一天（12月31日）要存3.65英镑。)”可知，本文第一段介绍1p Savings Challenge的操作方法，阅读后文可知，第二、三段以Karen为例，说出1p Savings Challenge的好处，最后是网上人们对1p Savings Challenge的评价，故文章的主题是写1p Savings Challenge，而不是Karen，Karen只是载体，因此可以作为题目的是B选项“1p Savings Challenge.(1便士储蓄挑战。)”，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Yourself Healthy at Home
Keeping your health at home is tough, while it’s much easier when you go to gyms. ____36____ In this faster years of living, it is important to know your health and turn to a healthier style of living. One of the best ways is physical activities which are also helpful in reducing risks of obesity (肥胖), heart diseases, high blood pressure, strokes, and other health issues. Here, I share some valuable tips to provide health benefits at home.
Exercise using everyday household items. ____37____ Use simple things like full water bottles and soup cans for weightlifting. Stretching can be done quickly with the help of towels. You can even do squats (蹲) while arranging or cleaning the cupboards. You can also find exercise videos online to do at home with no equipment needed.
____38____ Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and other foods that are rich in proteins, fibers, and vitamins and contain less or no sugars and fats. Avoid caffeine and overeating, as they do harm to your health. In addition, reduce sodium intake by limiting salt, soy sauce, and other sodium contents from your diet.
Do housework as an exercise for good health. ____39____ Sweeping, mopping and dusting required much energy. It also makes your heart beat faster. In this way, you can burn many calories in a shorter time. You can also clean your yard or do gardening, which is a working goal while doing daily housework. In this way, you can knock off your to-do list by gaining health benefits.
These tips are to work well while you are staying at home. ____40____ If you can find any free time, move more and sit less to be physically active and healthy, as it can change your life.
A. Drink water and limit sugary drinks.
B. Make a balanced diet plan for good health.
C. It is easy to find proper exercise equipment at home.
D. It can also keep your mind fresh, reducing anxiety and stress.
E. But you can make your lifestyle healthy by changing some habits.
F. Cleaning your house can be an excellent physical activity for you.
G. Every amount of work and activity can help you make your life healthier.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在家保持健康。
【36题详解】
空前说“Keeping your health at home is tough, while it’s much easier when you go to gyms.(在家保持健康很难，而去健身房则容易得多。)”，空后说“In this faster years of living, it is important to know your health and turn to a healthier style of living.(在这快节奏的生活岁月里，了解自己的健康状况并转向更健康的生活方式是很重要的。)”，空格处应该说要使生活方式更健康，E选项“But you can make your lifestyle healthy by changing some habits.(但是你可以通过改变一些习惯来使你的生活方式更健康。)”说明了要通过改变一些习惯来使生活方式更健康，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空后说“Use simple things like full water bottles and soup cans for weightlifting. Stretching can be done quickly with the help of towels.(举重时使用简单的东西，比如装满水的瓶子和汤罐。在毛巾的帮助下，拉伸可以很快完成。)”，因此空格处应该说家里的一些普通东西也可以被当作健身器材，C选项“It is easy to find proper exercise equipment at home.(在家里很容易找到合适的运动器材。)”说明了家里也可以找到健身器材，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and other foods that are rich in proteins, fibers, and vitamins and contain less or no sugars and fats.(多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物、豆类、坚果和其他富含蛋白质、纤维和维生素、少含或不含糖和脂肪的食物。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要均衡饮食，B选项“Make a balanced diet plan for good health.(为了健康，制定一个均衡的饮食计划。)”概括了本段内容，说明了要均衡饮食，可作为主题句，故选B。
【39题详解】
空前说“Do housework as an exercise for good health.(做家务是有益健康的锻炼。)”，空格处应该具体介绍某种家务，F选项“Cleaning your house can be an excellent physical activity for you.(打扫房间对你来说是一项很好的体育活动。)”介绍了一种具体的家务劳动，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
空前说“These tips are to work well while you are staying at home.(当你呆在家里的时候，这些建议会很有效。)”，空格处应具体说明有什么效果，G选项“Every amount of work and activity can help you make your life healthier.(每一项工作和活动都能让你的生活更健康。)”说明了遵循空前所讲的建议的好处和效果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was close to Thanksgiving. After selecting my goods, I went up to the checkout line. In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so ____41____. She was comforting a newborn who was crying ____42____ looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around. My ____43____ went out to her. I had been in her shoes with my own two sons.
The clerk started checking out her items. Obviously the young mother was ____44____ of money for all that she had picked out. She was looking at a few items and trying to ____45____ what she needed to put back. The people in line behind me were getting ____46____ that she was holding them up. The dancing kid and the screaming baby just added to the ____47____ of her situation.
Certainly the goods in her basket were what her kids needed for the ____48____. My heart broke for this mama, so I ____49____ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her. The young mama turned, and looked at me _____50_____.
What I offered to do for that young woman _____51_____ the man standing right behind me, causing him to make the _____52_____ with me. In tears, the young mother hugged both of us. The clerk wiped her _____53_____, too! The dancing kid was still dancing, and the baby was still _____54_____, but now no one seemed to mind. _____55_____ can be given and received everywhere — even in the checkout line!
41. A. energetic B. helpful C. tired D. smart
42. A. instead of B. except for C. as long as D. as well as
43. A. heart B. body C. hands D. feet
44. A. short B. afraid C. free D. full
45. A. decide B. realize C. improve D. compare
46. A. aware B. curious C. impatient D. calm
47. A. warmth B. stress C. danger D. damage
48. A. education B. festival C. situation D. purpose
49. A. suggested B. minded C. kept D. stopped
50. A. hopefully B. silently C. anxiously D. thankfully
51. A. changed B. touched C. helped D. confused
52. A. date B. choice C. schedule D. payment
53. A. hands B. forehead C. tears D. sweat
54. A. crying B. running C. laughing D. dancing
55. A. Goods B. Kindness C. Lessons D. Knowledge
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了感恩节前，作者购物，在杂货店排队结账时，和后面一位男士帮助一位带着两个小孩，生活拮据，带钱不足的妇女结账的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我面前是一个年轻的女人，穿着旧衣服，看起来很疲惫。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. tired疲倦的；D. smart聪明的。根据“She was comforting a newborn who was crying ____2____ looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around.”可知，这位妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿，可知这位年轻的妈妈很累。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：她一边安慰一个哭闹的新生儿，一边照顾一个三岁以下的孩子，这个孩子又跑又跳。A. instead of而不是；B. except for除……之外；C. as long as只要；D. as well as也，还，既……又……。根据“She was comforting a newborn who was crying”可知，年轻妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很同情她。A. heart心脏；B. body身体；C. hands手；D. feet脚。one’s heart go out to sb. 意为“对……有怜悯之心”。这句为下文的My heart broke for this mama…做铺垫。根据“My heart broke for this mama,”可知，看到那位年轻妈妈那么疲惫，作者心生怜悯。选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这位年轻的母亲尽管挑了那么多东西，但还是缺钱。 A. short短的；B. afraid害怕的；C. free自由的；D. full满的。根据文中wearing old clothes等信息可判断， be short of缺少……。根据“In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so ____1____.”可知，这位妈妈缺钱，没有钱来支付其所选的全部货物。故选A。
45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着几件东西，试图决定哪些该放回去。A. decide决定；B. realize意识到；C. improve提升；D. compare比较。根据“Obviously the young mother was ____4____ of money for all that she had picked out.”可知，这位妈妈因为缺钱，决定把那些她需要的货物放回原处。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排在我后面的人都不耐烦了，因为她挡住了他们。A. aware知道的；B. curious好奇的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. calm镇静的。根据“she was holding them up.”和后文“but now no one seemed to mind.”可知，身后排队的顾客不耐烦。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跳舞的孩子和尖叫的婴儿只会增加她的压力。A. warmth温暖；B. stress压力；C. danger危险；D. damage损害。根据“The dancing kid and the screaming baby”可知，在那种境况下，两个孩子不安分给她带来更大的压力。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她篮子里的东西是她的孩子们过节所需要的。A. education教育；B. festival节日；C. situation状况；D. purpose目的。根据第一段第一句“It was close to Thanksgiving.”可知，因为感恩节就要来临，所以这位妈妈买的孩子们过节所需要的东西。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为这位妈妈心碎了，所以我阻止她把鞋子放回去，并告诉店员我会为她付钱。A. suggested建议；B. minded介意；C. kept保存；D. stopped阻止。根据“and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”可知，作者愿意为她买单所以制止她把货物放回原处。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻的妈妈转过身，感激地看着我。A. hopefully怀有希望地；B. silently默默地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据“so I ____9____ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”可知，因为帮忙付款，年轻妈妈转过身，感激地看着作者。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为那个年轻女人所做的事感动了站在我身后的那个男人，促使他和我一起付款。A. changed改变；B. touched感动；C. helped帮助；D. confused困惑。根据“What I offered to do for that young woman”可知，作者的心意感染了站在作者身后的男子。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为那个年轻女人所做的事感动了站在我身后的那个男人，促使他和我一起付款。A. date日期；B. choice选择；C. schedule日程；D. payment支付。make the payment支付费用。根据“so I ____9____ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”和“What I offered to do for that young woman ____11____ the man standing right behind me,”可知，作者的行为激发他主动和作者分摊该女子的购物费用。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：店员也擦了擦她的眼泪! A. hands手；B. forehead前额；C. tears眼泪；D. sweat汗水。根据“In tears, the young mother hugged both of us.”可知，店员帮忙擦年轻的妈妈感动的眼泪。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跳舞的孩子还在跳舞，婴儿还在哭，但现在似乎没有人介意了。A. crying大哭；B. running跑；C. laughing大笑；D. dancing跳舞。根据“She was comforting a newborn who was crying”和“the screaming baby”可知，婴儿还是在喊叫。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意可以在任何地方给予和接受——甚至在收银台排队的时候!A. Goods商品；B. Kindness好意；C. Lessons教训；D. Knowledge知识。最后一句是文章的主题句，突出中心话题“善意”。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Wednesday morning the Shenzhou XV spaceship carried three astronauts to the Tiangong space station, where they ___56___ (give) warm hugs from the three other astronauts, ___57___ had been working there for nearly six months.
The two groups of astronauts chatted for a while and then they ___58___ (joy) communicated with ground controllers. Millions of people at home and abroad were watching it on the China Central Television.
___59___ (they) meeting marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts were traveling in space at the same time. Previously, there had been at most three Chinese astronauts in space at ___60___ time.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅤ spaceship set out on its journey ___61___ the Tiangong station late on Tuesday night from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert. The two groups were scheduled ___62___ (stay) together for about five days and then the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ would fly back.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅤ astronauts will stay in the space station for six months to carry out a number of tasks such as conducting spacewalks to fix equipment outside the station and conducting ___63___ (science) experiments and technological presentations, officials have said.
___64___ (follow) the arrival of the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ spaceship, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size.
China’s space program is aimed for peaceful purposes and protecting its security for the benefit of all humanity. China will also welcome astronauts from other ____65____ (country) to enter its space station to conduct experiments.
【答案】56. were given
57. who 58. joyfully
59. Their 60. a##one
61. to 62. to stay
63. scientific
64. Following
65. countries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站及其意义。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周三上午，神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站，在那里他们得到了其他三名宇航员的温暖拥抱，他们已经在那里工作了近六个月。分析句子可知，give是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是复数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填were given。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周三上午，神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站，在那里他们得到了其他三名宇航员的温暖拥抱，他们已经在那里工作了近六个月。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the three other astronauts，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：两组宇航员聊了一会儿，然后愉快地与地面控制人员交流。根据句意，提示词修饰动词communicated，应用副词joyfully作状语，意为“愉快地”。故填joyfully。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们的会面标志着多达6名中国宇航员首次同时在太空旅行。根据句意，提示词修饰名词meeting，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：在此之前，一次/曾经最多只能有三名中国宇航员进入太空。固定短语at a time意为“一次”；固定短语at one time意为“曾经”，都符合语境。故填a/one。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：周二深夜，神舟十五号飞船从中国西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发，开始了前往天宫站的旅程。根据句意，表示“向/前往(天宫站的旅程)”用介词to，其意为“朝；到某处”。故填to。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：按照计划，这两组宇航员将在一起停留大约5天，然后神舟十五号将飞回来。be scheduled to do...是固定搭配，不定式作主语补足语，意为“计划做某事” 。故填to stay。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：官员们表示，神舟十五号宇航员将在空间站停留六个月，执行一系列任务，如进行太空行走、在站外修理设备、进行科学实验和技术演示。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词experiments，用形容词scientific，意为“与科学有关的”。故填scientific。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着神舟十五号飞船的到来，天宫空间站已经发展到它最大的规模。分析句子可知，“ (follow) the arrival of the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ spaceship”是时间状语，follow是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the Tiangong space station之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填Following。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国还将欢迎其他国家的宇航员进入中国空间站进行实验。country是可数名词，有限定词other修饰，结合句意“其他国家”，应用复数形式。故填countries。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，今年刚上高一，在班主任老师的帮助下你认识到手机的危害，不再在学校玩手机，因而生活和学习大有改变。请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他介绍你的变化。要点如下：
1. 个人近况；
2. 手机的危害；
3. 不用手机后的变化。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
It’s a long time since we communicated last time. Now I’m studying in a senior high school and here I don’t use cellphone any more. With the help of my class teacher I began to know the harm the cellphone does to us middle school students. Cellphones not only hurt our health but also have a bad effect on our study. It’s widely known that a cellphone can ruin a student. Since I quit using it, I can sleep well and can concentrate on my lessons. As a result, both my health and study have greatly improved. My teachers and parents often praise me for it.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。向好友Chris介绍你在老师的帮助下，不再使用手机，因而生活和学习大有改变。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→aid
专注：concentrate on→pay attention to
影响：effect→impact
提高：improve→strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I’m studying in a senior high school and here I don’t use cellphone any more.
拓展句：Now I’m studying in a senior high school where I don’t use cellphone any more.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s widely known that a cellphone can ruin a student.(运用了it作形式主语以及that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]Since I quit using it, I can sleep well and can concentrate on my lessons.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack’s world was falling down and breaking into pieces and waking up early and going to work was the last thing he desired to do. On Wednesday he came out of his small discouraging room and walked into the crowded and hot bus, and leaned against a seat, started closing his eyes and dreamed up.
All of a sudden, his dream was stopped by the hissing of the bus door. It was his stop and in a rush, he hurried out of the bus. He started coughing since exhaust hit him and he thought to himself not the finest start of the day... oh well, as usual.
Jack still had time, since his working day would only start in half an hour, so to gather his thoughts and to put himself in another annoying work day. Despite what it may seem his life was not that bad. He was a normal guy with some hobbies and friends, a good job, and a bright future. Yet incidentally this August was tough on him and it threw him off track.
While walking he met a couple. He could hear them talking in a foreign language and concluded that the language was Russian. He thought that they are probably tourists and are going to simply pass by, yet to his surprise in a broken English the woman asked him.
“Excuse me! Please, could you help?”
“Yes, sure, what can I do for you?”
“We tourist and we lost. Red Tree hotel. Where is it? You know?”
Although knowing where exactly the hotel was and although he wasn’t in a hurry, because of being so involved in his own hardships and his bad mood he mechanically (机械地) lied saying “I have no idea. I’m sorry... I’m in a hurry.” and moved off. He walked about 100 feet and a wave of shame and guilt covered him. Then he imagined how horrifying and difficult it could be staying in a huge city as New York without being able to properly communicate.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He turned back and fortunately the couple was still there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Yet seeing the confused look on the couple, he realized what he should do next.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
He turned back and fortunately the couple was still there. He went up to them and told them that he was sorry for his behaviour, explaining, “I simply got a bit confused. I suddenly remember the location of the hotel.” And then he took out a pen and a piece of paper to draw the route to Red Tree Hotel. He explained to them slowly and patiently. The couple stared at them confusedly, trying to catch each word they heard.
Paragraph 2:
Yet seeing the confused look on the couple, he realized what he should do next. He needed do something of more importance than sitting in an office the whole day. Immediately he called his boss asking for a leave. After getting the permission of his boss, Jack told the couple that he would walk them to the hotel. The couple were delighted. The next hour on the way to the hotel the couple told him stories about their travels and shared their impressions about this city in their broken English. After they got to the hotel the couple thanked Jack many times.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了心情一团糟的杰克在上班途中遇到了迷路的俄罗斯游客问路，但他并不想帮助他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他转过身，幸运的是那对夫妇还在那里。”可知，第一段可描写杰克发现自己行为不妥，决定帮助迷路的游客。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，看到这对夫妇困惑的表情，他意识到下一步该做什么。”可知，第二段可描写杰克决定亲自送他们回到旅馆，并得到夫妇的感谢。
2.续写线索：表达歉意——耐心指路——亲自当向导——得到感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①记起：remember/recall
②给……打电话：call/phone
③感谢：thank/appreciate/show gratitude to
情绪类
①困惑的：confused/puzzled
②耐心地：patiently/with patience
【点睛】[高分句型1] The couple stared at them confusedly, trying to catch each word they heard.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] After getting the permission of his boss, Jack told the couple that he would walk them to the hotel.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] After they got to the hotel the couple thanked Jack many times.(运用了after引导时间状语从句)
2022-2023学年度第二学期高一年级开学考
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of books does Dora like reading?
A. English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Dora! What kind of book do you like? I’m fond of history books and biographies of scientists.
W: They are not my cup of tea. I prefer English novels.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think about the movie?
A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Taylor doing now?
A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: Hi, Taylor. We will have a meeting at 9:00 am. You have to complete this form first.
M: OK. I will do it at once after I finish typing this file.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the woman go to the boxing match?
A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxer’s photo.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the boxing match. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week.
M: I thought you hated boxing.
W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to ask for an autograph from him.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m in a hurry. I have to help a friend who is feeling sick. Here’s her address.
M: Take it easy, madam. It’s not far from here. Fasten your belt first.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students.
C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.
7. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?
A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference.
9. What does Susan focus on?
A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home.
10. Which accident happens most at home?
A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon. Welcome to our TV program Good Home. My guest today is Susan Brown, a college professor who works on children’s safety in the home.
W: Hello, everyone! I’m Susan.
M: Susan! Many people think that home is the safest place for children!
W: Well, yes. But there are also unexpected dangers at home!
M: Can you tell us something about that?
W: Sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and burns. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents.
M: So, how to keep safe is the most important life skill that children need to learn from an early age.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
12. What happened to Molly yesterday?
A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease.
13. What annoys Molly most?
A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here?
W: Can’t you see that I’m running?
M: Of course. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you?
W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong?
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the woman want to become?
A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
15. Why will the woman go back to her hometown?
A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law.
16. What does the woman say about English?
A. It’s useful in many ways. B. It’s a must for her job. C. It’s a required course.
17. What is the key point to the woman’s career decision?
A. Her own qualities. B. Her excellent English. C. Her teacher’s encouragement.
【答案】14 B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What job are you going to take in the future?
W: I want to become a lawyer. Actually, I’ve already made preparations for it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M: What are you going to do when you finish?
W: I’ll go back to my hometown and practice some time there.
M: Is English a must in your job?
W: No but learning to speak English will be useful in many ways.
M: What made you decide to take up law as a career?
W: I am good at logic and I have a certain feeling for this career. Besides, my teacher encouraged me and said I had a gift for law. But it is my personal qualities that made me choose law.
M: Wish you success!
W: Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
19. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
20. What is the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To get rich. C. To have fun.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Restaurants in Park City, Utah
Park City is a wonderful mountain destination in the Western state of Utah. Known for its world-class ski sites, Park City is home to delicious food, with no shortage of restaurants serving a wide range of dishes.
Freshies Lobster Park City
Price range for diners: $6 to $32
There’s a reason why Freshies stays popular year after year. The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World’s Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.
Details: freshieslobsterco.com; 435-631-9861
Goldener Hirsch
Price range for diners: $33 to $62
Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it. The restaurant has been operating for decades. Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes. There’s a cozy, fire-lit bar area for drinks before and after dinner.
Details: aubergeresorts.com/goldenerhirsch/dine; 435-655-6523
Silver Star Cafe
Price range for diners: $29 to $49
It is the kind of place where you can come as you are and enjoy a meal as if you’re dining at a friend’s home. The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts. Visitors can also enjoy music while dining at night.
Details: thesilverstarcafe.com; 435-655-3456
High West Saloon
Price range for diners: $20 to $56
The spot is popular with the ski lovers. Food here is meant to pair with whiskey. The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none. Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.
Details: highwest.com; 435-649-8300
21. What can you get from the four restaurants?
A. They are owned by ski lovers. B. Each has its own recommended dish.
C. Diners can enjoy music while eating there. D. There are no drinks for diners.
22. What’s the only way to Goldener Hirsch?
A. Cycling. B. Driving. C. Walking. D. Skiing.
23. In which restaurant do the dinners need to wait patiently for their dishes?
A. Freshies B. Goldener Hirsch C. Silver Star D. High West
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Park City的一些最好的餐馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freshies Lobster Park City部分“The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World’s Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.(老板Lorin和Ben Smaha在2017年缅因州波特兰的龙虾卷比赛中赢得了世界上最好的龙虾卷。)”，Goldener Hirsch部分的“Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes.(回头客都称赞腊肠牛肉是不可错过的美食。)”，Silver Star Cafe部分的“The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts.(这里的披萨和自制甜点总是最受欢迎。)”和High West Saloon部分的“The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none.(上面有炸洋葱的招牌汉堡是首屈一指的。)”可知，这四家餐厅每家都有自己的推荐菜。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Goldener Hirsch部分的“Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it.(位于Silver Lake Village的半山腰，Goldener Hirsch只能通过后面的800级台阶才能到达。)”可知，到达Goldener Hirsch的唯一途径是800米的台阶，故只能靠步行。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据High West Saloon部分的“Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.(过去的食客们强调，要花很长时间才能享用到他们点的菜。)”可知，在High West用餐的人需要耐心等待上菜，故选D。
B
Years ago, grandma received a phone call from a stranger. The person told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.
She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx employee would come to her house to collect the money.
After the phone call grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.
The next day, she got another call from the scammers (骗子), who told her to write out a check for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the party that requested the pickup.
On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years.
“Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked.
“Sure, you can,” the employee said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.”
As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again.
24. When did grandma recognize being cheated?
A. When she was called to receive her winnings.
B. After she got full information about the stranger.
C. When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money.
D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone.
25. What made grandma decide to deal with scammers on her own?
A. The answer to her request from the police.
B. Her desire to show off her courage.
C. The encouragement from the FedEx employee.
D. Her decision not to trouble others.
26. Which of the following can best describe grandma?
A. Calm and unselfish. B. Joyful and friendly.
C. Humorous and careful. D. Smart and brave.
27. Why did grandma thank the FedEx worker?
A. Because he helped her clean the house.
B. Because he gave her a lift to the police station.
C. Because he warned her against bad people.
D. Because he allowed the junk delivery.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的奶奶机智地对付骗子的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶接到叫她去领奖的电话时就意识到自己被骗了，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.(但是警察局长告诉她，他也无能为力，并告诉奶奶不要理睬这些试图占老人便宜的坏人。奶奶对这个回答很不满意。她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，警方对她的要求的答复决定让她决定独自对付骗子，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶很聪明；根据第三段的“She decided to take matters into her own hands.(她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，奶奶很勇敢，决定自己对付骗子，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years.(听到这个消息，奶奶想到了一个好主意，然后她从卧室里拿出了一包她保存了多年的垃圾。)”和最后一段的“As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.”(当店员把东西装进箱子时，奶奶在里面放了一张纸条，上面写着“去死吧！”她的名字在最下面。奶奶甜甜地笑着说：“我真的很感谢你的帮助。”)”可知，奶奶感谢联邦快递的工作人员是因为他允许运走垃圾。故选D。
C
Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer on Seattle’s record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress.
According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak.
Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive.
It’s not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings.
To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive.
“Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.”
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Natural reasons for tree loss. B. The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years.
C. The bad condition of trees in Seattle. D. The signs of tree stress.
29. What is endangering the trees in Australia cities?
A. Buildings. B. Pollution.
C. Car crashes. D. Extreme climate.
30. How do tree experts solve the problem of tree death?
A. By improving planting methods. B. By changing the kinds of trees.
C. By treating trees as babies. D. By improving the soil quality.
31. Which is Nicholas Johnson’s attitude to the future of trees in cities?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是树木流失的原因和解决办法。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. (然而，据报道，在2016年至2021年期间，华盛顿州西雅图市失去了约255公顷的树木覆盖面积，这是气候变化造成的。)”可知，第一段主要讲述恶劣气候造成西雅图树木的糟糕状况，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. (来自法国和澳大利亚的研究人员研究了气温升高和雨水减少对78个国家164个城市的3100多种树木和植物的影响。他们发现，城市中大约一半的树木正在经历超过它们极限的气候条件。)”可知，极端的气候正在危及澳大利亚城市的树木，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. (为了解决树木流失的问题，一段时间以来，外来树木被引入城市。在华盛顿州的贝尔维尤市，专家们正在专门为气候变化种植不同种类的树木。)”可知，树木专家通过改变树木的种类解决树木死亡的问题。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.” (“生活总有办法，”Nicholas Johnson说。“在西雅图，人们正在帮助生命找到一条出路。”)”可知，Nicholas Johnson对未来城市树木的态度是积极的，故选A。
D
Karen Stocker was inspired by the money guru to begin a savings plan with her spare change throughout the year, known as the 1p Savings Challenge. It starts with saving 1p on 1 January, 2p on 2 January, 3p on 3 January and so on, with the last day of the year (December 31) hitting £3.65. If you were to start the challenge on 1 January 2023, then by 31 December 2023 you’ll have saved a grand total of £667.95. Despite ending her challenge a few weeks early, Karen still managed to save £582.70.
Over the past few years, with everything going up, it’s not easy for Karen to afford presents or to pay towards a bill as it is with every other family. When she saw Martin speaking about it on TV earlier last year, immediately she was determined to do it. Soon she bought one of those tins that wouldn’t be opened without a can opener. That way she had no temptation to break into it.
It was fun opening and counting it up last month. This year, Karen has enough saved to serve her 12 guests a Christmas dinner. She will no longer be worrying where to find the money from. What’s more, she is really looking forward to affording some treats — a doll for her daughter and a nice big cheeseboard for her husband along with some vodka and wine! Oh, and a nice big turkey.
“Thanks to Martin, I have peace of mind this Christmas. And I’m definitely going to be doing this again next year.” Karen told NeedToKnow. online. After sharing her success on Facebook in a post attracting more than 2,200 likes, users were quick to offer their praise.
One person said: “What a good idea! I’m going to start one. Thank u for sharing x.”
Another added: “Well done I am rubbish with money, I actually never knew about this challenge, I’m going to find a jar right now and pop in a penny or 2.”
“Thank you for sharing as I’d missed this and will definitely give it a go,” said a third person.
Someone else commented: “I’ve done this before... sometimes I would pay it backwards... so towards Christmas I’d be paying les... x.”
32. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word in the first paragraph?
A. Designer. B. Collector. C. Expert. D. Giver.
33. What stopped Karen from opening the saving jar halfway?
A. That it takes at least two persons to open it.
B. That the jar can’t be opened with bare hands.
C. That the jar is kept by her husband.
D. That she put on a note on the jar reminding her not to.
34. Which of the users mentioned in the passage is probably from a rich family?
A. The first. B. The second.
C. The third. D. The fourth.
35. Which can be used as the title of the passage?
A. A saving woman. B. 1p Savings Challenge.
C. Hard time in Economy. D. Save for Christmas.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Karen Stocker受到理财大师的启发，开始了一项全年用零钱储蓄的计划，被称为“1便士储蓄挑战”的故事。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Karen Stocker was inspired by the money guru to begin a savings plan with her spare change throughout the year, known as the 1p Savings Challenge. (凯伦·斯托克受到这位理财guru的启发，开始了一项全年用零钱储蓄的计划，被称为“1便士储蓄挑战”。)”以及第二段“When she saw Martin speaking about it on TV earlier last year (去年早些时候，她在电视上看到马丁谈到这件事)”可知，Martin在电视上讲解1p Savings Challenge，教会观众每天节约一点，应对经济困难。可推出他可能是经济专家，划线词guru的意思是“专家”，和expert意思相近，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon she bought one of those tins that wouldn’t be opened without a can opener. That way she had no temptation to break into it. (不久，她买了一个没有开罐器就打不开的罐子。这样她就没有打开的诱惑了。)”可知，这个罐子不能徒手打开，因此就可以阻止凯伦中途打开储蓄罐，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“I actually never knew about this challenge (其实我从来不知道这个挑战)”可推断出，他可能来自一个富裕的家庭，因为他从从没遇到这方面的难处。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Karen Stocker was inspired by the money guru to begin a savings plan with her spare change throughout the year, known as the 1p Savings Challenge. It starts with saving 1p on 1 January, 2p on 2 January, 3p on 3 January and so on, with the last day of the year (December 31) hitting £3.65. (Karen Stocker受到这位理财大师的启发，开始了一项全年用零钱储蓄的计划，被称为“1便士储蓄挑战”。1月1日存1便士，1月2日存2便士，1月3日存3便士，以此类推，一年的最后一天（12月31日）要存3.65英镑。)”可知，本文第一段介绍1p Savings Challenge的操作方法，阅读后文可知，第二、三段以Karen为例，说出1p Savings Challenge的好处，最后是网上人们对1p Savings Challenge的评价，故文章的主题是写1p Savings Challenge，而不是Karen，Karen只是载体，因此可以作为题目的是B选项“1p Savings Challenge.(1便士储蓄挑战。)”，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Yourself Healthy at Home
Keeping your health at home is tough, while it’s much easier when you go to gyms. ____36____ In this faster years of living, it is important to know your health and turn to a healthier style of living. One of the best ways is physical activities which are also helpful in reducing risks of obesity (肥胖), heart diseases, high blood pressure, strokes, and other health issues. Here, I share some valuable tips to provide health benefits at home.
Exercise using everyday household items. ____37____ Use simple things like full water bottles and soup cans for weightlifting. Stretching can be done quickly with the help of towels. You can even do squats (蹲) while arranging or cleaning the cupboards. You can also find exercise videos online to do at home with no equipment needed.
____38____ Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and other foods that are rich in proteins, fibers, and vitamins and contain less or no sugars and fats. Avoid caffeine and overeating, as they do harm to your health. In addition, reduce sodium intake by limiting salt, soy sauce, and other sodium contents from your diet.
Do housework as an exercise for good health. ____39____ Sweeping, mopping and dusting required much energy. It also makes your heart beat faster. In this way, you can burn many calories in a shorter time. You can also clean your yard or do gardening, which is a working goal while doing daily housework. In this way, you can knock off your to-do list by gaining health benefits.
These tips are to work well while you are staying at home. ____40____ If you can find any free time, move more and sit less to be physically active and healthy, as it can change your life.
A. Drink water and limit sugary drinks.
B. Make a balanced diet plan for good health.
C. It is easy to find proper exercise equipment at home.
D. It can also keep your mind fresh, reducing anxiety and stress.
E. But you can make your lifestyle healthy by changing some habits.
F. Cleaning your house can be an excellent physical activity for you.
G. Every amount of work and activity can help you make your life healthier.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在家保持健康。
【36题详解】
空前说“Keeping your health at home is tough, while it’s much easier when you go to gyms.(在家保持健康很难，而去健身房则容易得多。)”，空后说“In this faster years of living, it is important to know your health and turn to a healthier style of living.(在这快节奏的生活岁月里，了解自己的健康状况并转向更健康的生活方式是很重要的。)”，空格处应该说要使生活方式更健康，E选项“But you can make your lifestyle healthy by changing some habits.(但是你可以通过改变一些习惯来使你的生活方式更健康。)”说明了要通过改变一些习惯来使生活方式更健康，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空后说“Use simple things like full water bottles and soup cans for weightlifting. Stretching can be done quickly with the help of towels.(举重时使用简单的东西，比如装满水的瓶子和汤罐。在毛巾的帮助下，拉伸可以很快完成。)”，因此空格处应该说家里的一些普通东西也可以被当作健身器材，C选项“It is easy to find proper exercise equipment at home.(在家里很容易找到合适的运动器材。)”说明了家里也可以找到健身器材，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and other foods that are rich in proteins, fibers, and vitamins and contain less or no sugars and fats.(多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物、豆类、坚果和其他富含蛋白质、纤维和维生素、少含或不含糖和脂肪的食物。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要均衡饮食，B选项“Make a balanced diet plan for good health.(为了健康，制定一个均衡的饮食计划。)”概括了本段内容，说明了要均衡饮食，可作为主题句，故选B。
【39题详解】
空前说“Do housework as an exercise for good health.(做家务是有益健康的锻炼。)”，空格处应该具体介绍某种家务，F选项“Cleaning your house can be an excellent physical activity for you.(打扫房间对你来说是一项很好的体育活动。)”介绍了一种具体的家务劳动，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
空前说“These tips are to work well while you are staying at home.(当你呆在家里的时候，这些建议会很有效。)”，空格处应具体说明有什么效果，G选项“Every amount of work and activity can help you make your life healthier.(每一项工作和活动都能让你的生活更健康。)”说明了遵循空前所讲的建议的好处和效果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was close to Thanksgiving. After selecting my goods, I went up to the checkout line. In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so ____41____. She was comforting a newborn who was crying ____42____ looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around. My ____43____ went out to her. I had been in her shoes with my own two sons.
The clerk started checking out her items. Obviously the young mother was ____44____ of money for all that she had picked out. She was looking at a few items and trying to ____45____ what she needed to put back. The people in line behind me were getting ____46____ that she was holding them up. The dancing kid and the screaming baby just added to the ____47____ of her situation.
Certainly the goods in her basket were what her kids needed for the ____48____. My heart broke for this mama, so I ____49____ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her. The young mama turned, and looked at me _____50_____.
What I offered to do for that young woman _____51_____ the man standing right behind me, causing him to make the _____52_____ with me. In tears, the young mother hugged both of us. The clerk wiped her _____53_____, too! The dancing kid was still dancing, and the baby was still _____54_____, but now no one seemed to mind. _____55_____ can be given and received everywhere — even in the checkout line!
41. A. energetic B. helpful C. tired D. smart
42. A. instead of B. except for C. as long as D. as well as
43. A. heart B. body C. hands D. feet
44. A. short B. afraid C. free D. full
45. A. decide B. realize C. improve D. compare
46. A. aware B. curious C. impatient D. calm
47. A. warmth B. stress C. danger D. damage
48. A. education B. festival C. situation D. purpose
49. A. suggested B. minded C. kept D. stopped
50. A. hopefully B. silently C. anxiously D. thankfully
51. A. changed B. touched C. helped D. confused
52. A. date B. choice C. schedule D. payment
53. A. hands B. forehead C. tears D. sweat
54. A. crying B. running C. laughing D. dancing
55. A. Goods B. Kindness C. Lessons D. Knowledge
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了感恩节前，作者购物，在杂货店排队结账时，和后面一位男士帮助一位带着两个小孩，生活拮据，带钱不足的妇女结账的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我面前是一个年轻的女人，穿着旧衣服，看起来很疲惫。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. tired疲倦的；D. smart聪明的。根据“She was comforting a newborn who was crying ____2____ looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around.”可知，这位妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿，可知这位年轻的妈妈很累。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：她一边安慰一个哭闹的新生儿，一边照顾一个三岁以下的孩子，这个孩子又跑又跳。A. instead of而不是；B. except for除……之外；C. as long as只要；D. as well as也，还，既……又……。根据“She was comforting a newborn who was crying”可知，年轻妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很同情她。A. heart心脏；B. body身体；C. hands手；D. feet脚。one’s heart go out to sb. 意为“对……有怜悯之心”。这句为下文的My heart broke for this mama…做铺垫。根据“My heart broke for this mama,”可知，看到那位年轻妈妈那么疲惫，作者心生怜悯。选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这位年轻的母亲尽管挑了那么多东西，但还是缺钱。 A. short短的；B. afraid害怕的；C. free自由的；D. full满的。根据文中wearing old clothes等信息可判断， be short of缺少……。根据“In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so ____1____.”可知，这位妈妈缺钱，没有钱来支付其所选的全部货物。故选A。
45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着几件东西，试图决定哪些该放回去。A. decide决定；B. realize意识到；C. improve提升；D. compare比较。根据“Obviously the young mother was ____4____ of money for all that she had picked out.”可知，这位妈妈因为缺钱，决定把那些她需要的货物放回原处。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排在我后面的人都不耐烦了，因为她挡住了他们。A. aware知道的；B. curious好奇的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. calm镇静的。根据“she was holding them up.”和后文“but now no one seemed to mind.”可知，身后排队的顾客不耐烦。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跳舞的孩子和尖叫的婴儿只会增加她的压力。A. warmth温暖；B. stress压力；C. danger危险；D. damage损害。根据“The dancing kid and the screaming baby”可知，在那种境况下，两个孩子不安分给她带来更大的压力。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她篮子里的东西是她的孩子们过节所需要的。A. education教育；B. festival节日；C. situation状况；D. purpose目的。根据第一段第一句“It was close to Thanksgiving.”可知，因为感恩节就要来临，所以这位妈妈买的孩子们过节所需要的东西。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为这位妈妈心碎了，所以我阻止她把鞋子放回去，并告诉店员我会为她付钱。A. suggested建议；B. minded介意；C. kept保存；D. stopped阻止。根据“and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”可知，作者愿意为她买单所以制止她把货物放回原处。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻的妈妈转过身，感激地看着我。A. hopefully怀有希望地；B. silently默默地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据“so I ____9____ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”可知，因为帮忙付款，年轻妈妈转过身，感激地看着作者。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为那个年轻女人所做的事感动了站在我身后的那个男人，促使他和我一起付款。A. changed改变；B. touched感动；C. helped帮助；D. confused困惑。根据“What I offered to do for that young woman”可知，作者的心意感染了站在作者身后的男子。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为那个年轻女人所做的事感动了站在我身后的那个男人，促使他和我一起付款。A. date日期；B. choice选择；C. schedule日程；D. payment支付。make the payment支付费用。根据“so I ____9____ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”和“What I offered to do for that young woman ____11____ the man standing right behind me,”可知，作者的行为激发他主动和作者分摊该女子的购物费用。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：店员也擦了擦她的眼泪! A. hands手；B. forehead前额；C. tears眼泪；D. sweat汗水。根据“In tears, the young mother hugged both of us.”可知，店员帮忙擦年轻的妈妈感动的眼泪。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跳舞的孩子还在跳舞，婴儿还在哭，但现在似乎没有人介意了。A. crying大哭；B. running跑；C. laughing大笑；D. dancing跳舞。根据“She was comforting a newborn who was crying”和“the screaming baby”可知，婴儿还是在喊叫。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意可以在任何地方给予和接受——甚至在收银台排队的时候!A. Goods商品；B. Kindness好意；C. Lessons教训；D. Knowledge知识。最后一句是文章的主题句，突出中心话题“善意”。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Wednesday morning the Shenzhou XV spaceship carried three astronauts to the Tiangong space station, where they ___56___ (give) warm hugs from the three other astronauts, ___57___ had been working there for nearly six months.
The two groups of astronauts chatted for a while and then they ___58___ (joy) communicated with ground controllers. Millions of people at home and abroad were watching it on the China Central Television.
___59___ (they) meeting marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts were traveling in space at the same time. Previously, there had been at most three Chinese astronauts in space at ___60___ time.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅤ spaceship set out on its journey ___61___ the Tiangong station late on Tuesday night from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert. The two groups were scheduled ___62___ (stay) together for about five days and then the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ would fly back.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅤ astronauts will stay in the space station for six months to carry out a number of tasks such as conducting spacewalks to fix equipment outside the station and conducting ___63___ (science) experiments and technological presentations, officials have said.
___64___ (follow) the arrival of the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ spaceship, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size.
China’s space program is aimed for peaceful purposes and protecting its security for the benefit of all humanity. China will also welcome astronauts from other ____65____ (country) to enter its space station to conduct experiments.
【答案】56. were given
57. who 58. joyfully
59. Their 60. a##one
61. to 62. to stay
63. scientific
64. Following
65. countries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站及其意义。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周三上午，神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站，在那里他们得到了其他三名宇航员的温暖拥抱，他们已经在那里工作了近六个月。分析句子可知，give是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是复数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填were given。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周三上午，神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站，在那里他们得到了其他三名宇航员的温暖拥抱，他们已经在那里工作了近六个月。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the three other astronauts，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：两组宇航员聊了一会儿，然后愉快地与地面控制人员交流。根据句意，提示词修饰动词communicated，应用副词joyfully作状语，意为“愉快地”。故填joyfully。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们的会面标志着多达6名中国宇航员首次同时在太空旅行。根据句意，提示词修饰名词meeting，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：在此之前，一次/曾经最多只能有三名中国宇航员进入太空。固定短语at a time意为“一次”；固定短语at one time意为“曾经”，都符合语境。故填a/one。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：周二深夜，神舟十五号飞船从中国西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发，开始了前往天宫站的旅程。根据句意，表示“向/前往(天宫站的旅程)”用介词to，其意为“朝；到某处”。故填to。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：按照计划，这两组宇航员将在一起停留大约5天，然后神舟十五号将飞回来。be scheduled to do...是固定搭配，不定式作主语补足语，意为“计划做某事” 。故填to stay。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：官员们表示，神舟十五号宇航员将在空间站停留六个月，执行一系列任务，如进行太空行走、在站外修理设备、进行科学实验和技术演示。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词experiments，用形容词scientific，意为“与科学有关的”。故填scientific。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着神舟十五号飞船的到来，天宫空间站已经发展到它最大的规模。分析句子可知，“ (follow) the arrival of the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ spaceship”是时间状语，follow是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the Tiangong space station之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填Following。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国还将欢迎其他国家的宇航员进入中国空间站进行实验。country是可数名词，有限定词other修饰，结合句意“其他国家”，应用复数形式。故填countries。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，今年刚上高一，在班主任老师的帮助下你认识到手机的危害，不再在学校玩手机，因而生活和学习大有改变。请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他介绍你的变化。要点如下：
1. 个人近况；
2. 手机的危害；
3. 不用手机后的变化。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
It’s a long time since we communicated last time. Now I’m studying in a senior high school and here I don’t use cellphone any more. With the help of my class teacher I began to know the harm the cellphone does to us middle school students. Cellphones not only hurt our health but also have a bad effect on our study. It’s widely known that a cellphone can ruin a student. Since I quit using it, I can sleep well and can concentrate on my lessons. As a result, both my health and study have greatly improved. My teachers and parents often praise me for it.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。向好友Chris介绍你在老师的帮助下，不再使用手机，因而生活和学习大有改变。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→aid
专注：concentrate on→pay attention to
影响：effect→impact
提高：improve→strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I’m studying in a senior high school and here I don’t use cellphone any more.
拓展句：Now I’m studying in a senior high school where I don’t use cellphone any more.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s widely known that a cellphone can ruin a student.(运用了it作形式主语以及that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]Since I quit using it, I can sleep well and can concentrate on my lessons.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack’s world was falling down and breaking into pieces and waking up early and going to work was the last thing he desired to do. On Wednesday he came out of his small discouraging room and walked into the crowded and hot bus, and leaned against a seat, started closing his eyes and dreamed up.
All of a sudden, his dream was stopped by the hissing of the bus door. It was his stop and in a rush, he hurried out of the bus. He started coughing since exhaust hit him and he thought to himself not the finest start of the day... oh well, as usual.
Jack still had time, since his working day would only start in half an hour, so to gather his thoughts and to put himself in another annoying work day. Despite what it may seem his life was not that bad. He was a normal guy with some hobbies and friends, a good job, and a bright future. Yet incidentally this August was tough on him and it threw him off track.
While walking he met a couple. He could hear them talking in a foreign language and concluded that the language was Russian. He thought that they are probably tourists and are going to simply pass by, yet to his surprise in a broken English the woman asked him.
“Excuse me! Please, could you help?”
“Yes, sure, what can I do for you?”
“We tourist and we lost. Red Tree hotel. Where is it? You know?”
Although knowing where exactly the hotel was and although he wasn’t in a hurry, because of being so involved in his own hardships and his bad mood he mechanically (机械地) lied saying “I have no idea. I’m sorry... I’m in a hurry.” and moved off. He walked about 100 feet and a wave of shame and guilt covered him. Then he imagined how horrifying and difficult it could be staying in a huge city as New York without being able to properly communicate.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He turned back and fortunately the couple was still there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Yet seeing the confused look on the couple, he realized what he should do next.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
He turned back and fortunately the couple was still there. He went up to them and told them that he was sorry for his behaviour, explaining, “I simply got a bit confused. I suddenly remember the location of the hotel.” And then he took out a pen and a piece of paper to draw the route to Red Tree Hotel. He explained to them slowly and patiently. The couple stared at them confusedly, trying to catch each word they heard.
Paragraph 2:
Yet seeing the confused look on the couple, he realized what he should do next. He needed do something of more importance than sitting in an office the whole day. Immediately he called his boss asking for a leave. After getting the permission of his boss, Jack told the couple that he would walk them to the hotel. The couple were delighted. The next hour on the way to the hotel the couple told him stories about their travels and shared their impressions about this city in their broken English. After they got to the hotel the couple thanked Jack many times.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了心情一团糟的杰克在上班途中遇到了迷路的俄罗斯游客问路，但他并不想帮助他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他转过身，幸运的是那对夫妇还在那里。”可知，第一段可描写杰克发现自己行为不妥，决定帮助迷路的游客。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，看到这对夫妇困惑的表情，他意识到下一步该做什么。”可知，第二段可描写杰克决定亲自送他们回到旅馆，并得到夫妇的感谢。
2.续写线索：表达歉意——耐心指路——亲自当向导——得到感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①记起：remember/recall
②给……打电话：call/phone
③感谢：thank/appreciate/show gratitude to
情绪类
①困惑的：confused/puzzled
②耐心地：patiently/with patience
【点睛】[高分句型1] The couple stared at them confusedly, trying to catch each word they heard.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] After getting the permission of his boss, Jack told the couple that he would walk them to the hotel.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] After they got to the hotel the couple thanked Jack many times.(运用了after引导时间状语从句)
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