2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试

英语

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.  What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. An actor. B. A film. C. A director.

2.  How does the woman feel about the man?

A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Hopeful.

3.  What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The teacher's mistake. B. The woman's grade.
C. The coming tests. 

4.  What does the woman mean?

A. Kids are often troublesome. B. The job is annoying.
C. She likes her job. 

5.  What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates.
C. Father and daughter. 

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.  Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. At a travel agency. B. At a hotel.
C. At an airport.

7.  When does the woman plan to leave?

A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon.
C. On Saturday night.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.  What does the woman think of the cost?

A. Low. B. Proper. C. High.

9.  How did the man sleep last night?

A. He slept badly. B. He slept well. C. He woke up once.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.  What will the man have to attend this morning?

A. A few classes. B. An interview. C. A meeting.

11.  What does the woman ask the man to do in a traffic jam?

A. Be patient. B. Breathe deeply.
C. Listen to some music.

12.  What probably is the man?

A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A taxi driver.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.  Which society's president is Lisa?

A. The International Society. B. The Ballet Society.
C. The French Society.

14.  What club attracts the man?

A. The Music Club. B. The Chess Club. C. The Nature Club.

15.  What does the man say about playing chess?

A. Uninteresting. B. Enjoyable. C. Difficult.

16.  What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Study in the library. B. Take the French course.
C. Join the Debate Club.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.  What is the speaker?

A. A teacher. B. A hostess. C. A reporter.

18.  What differences does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary.

19.  What can we learn about the differences between American and British English?

A. People neednˈt pay attention to them.
B. They have little to do with daily life.
C. They may cause misunderstandings.

20.  What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?

A. Study more English words.
B. Find more about language differences.
C. Learn about American and British cultures.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

    Fun Activities for Children That Are Stuck Inside
    Make Your Own Clothes
    There are plenty of things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt, there's so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye, spin art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. All of the other students will be jealous that their parents aren't as fun as you!
    Bring the Outdoors Inside
    Something a lot of kids like to do, even if it's just in the yard, is camping. It's a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while they're also using their imagination. So, if you're in a situation where you're stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like you're out in the wilderness!
    Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
    If you are having a treasure hunt, whether it's inside or outside, you and your young ones are sure to have fun. Choose items (物品) around your house and write them down as a list on a piece of paper. Then, let your little ones run around the house to see who can collect all of the items first. Don't forget to give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items.
    Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit
    One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. Children put their fingers in paint and place them on a piece of paper. They can then draw on and around their fingerprint to create whatever they feel like. Furthermore, there are also books on how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be fun for children to learn as well!

21.  What does Bring the Outdoors Inside offer to children?

A. Delicious food. B. Safety in the yard.
C. Pleasure of camping. D. Searching skills in the wild.

22.  What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common?

A. They have something to do with art.
B. They create proper clothes.
C. They make clothing attractive.
D. They improve the drawing skills.

23.  In which activity are children likely to win a prize?

A. Make Your Own Clothes. B. Bring the Outdoors Inside.
C. Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit. D. Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.

B

The introduction of the iPad, with its touch screen technology, has allowed even very young children to take advantage of a computer. So what if all children in a school were given an iPad to use in class and take home with them?

Anne Laure Bazin works in a school where every child, teacher and teaching assistant is given a free iPad to use in and out of lessons. For her, the main advantage of everyone having an iPad has been the improvement in communication. Documents can be emailed straight over to workmates during a meeting. Children submit their homework by email, or through the school' s learning environment. Teachers now take the register using their iPad, which means that there is a centralized record of which children are in school, and which classroom they are in.

The use of iPads has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teachers. All communication with parents is now done by email. Working as a group in class is much easier as children can share documents. The whole class can look at one child's work by attaching the iPad to the whiteboard. If a child has forgotten the textbook, the teacher can take a photograph of the relevant（相关的）page and send it to the student in class.

While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized（变革）the way children are taught, it hasn't completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching. Worksheets are still used in class as some children prefer the contact with paper. The children all have a textbook and exercise books. In Anne Laure's school, parents feared that the iPads would replace exercise books and children would lose handwriting skills. Anne Laure says,“The teachers are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. We have welcomed the iPads in so much as they help communication and widen the resources available but we are not ready to let go of paper yet. The children themselves still value their exercise books and depend on them for revision.”

24.  When everyone uses an iPad in school, teachers can ______.

A. have deep conversations with students
B. have more time to prepare the lessons
C. learn more about students' activities at home
D. communicate with their workmates more conveniently

25.  What is an advantage of using iPads in the classroom?

A. It saves students bringing the textbooks.
B. It reduces parents' worry about teaching.
C. It improves the relationship between teachers.
D. It makes sharing information convenient.

26.  What is parents' attitude towards the use of iPads in the classroom?

A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Annoyed. D. Doubtful.

27.  What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Teachers prefer traditional methods of teaching.
B. The iPads won't take the place of printed materials.
C. More and more schools are using iPads.
D. Exercise books are more valuable now.

C

   The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to them all, sometimes they can be confusing.

    October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.

    However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect (前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking (令人焦虑不安的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?

    Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.

    Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week!

    Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette (礼节). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.

    Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.

    Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves his room.

    Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbours that you're friendly.

    So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon yon'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits.

28.  Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.
B. It's a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.
C. A bit of planning can make Freshers' Week easier.
D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers' Week.

29.  The underlined word "recruits" in the last paragraph refers to "________".

A. courses B. freshers C. neighbours D. challenges

30.  We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________.

A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at home
B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C. many freshers are worried about how to fit in with university life
D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

31.  The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B. introduce something about the higher education system of the UK
C. discuss something about the Freshersˈ Week in the UK
D. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

D

Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.

There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youˈll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.

When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.

There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.

A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.

32.  Youˈd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because __________.

A. you will break the traffic rules
B. you will cause much noise
C. you canˈt enjoy the beautiful sights well
D. you canˈt drive into some parks

33.  The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that __________.

A. you can take photos of animals
B. it is a cheap way of travelling
C. you can get a clearer sight of animals
D. it is a good way to do sunbathing

34.  What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C. What bikes are the most popular.
D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.

35.  Whatˈs the authorˈs attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?

A. He supports it very much.
B. He thinks itˈs a personal choice.
C. He doesnˈt like this way of travelling.
D. He thinks itˈs only good for adults.

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

High school is an important time of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely. Here are some ideas that can help you.

Studies come first. Make sure that you understand everything the teacherˈs teach.  36   Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important. Also, have a plan for what youˈre going to study. It is best if you could touch on every subject every day.

  37   Donˈt delay（推迟）your todayˈs homework until tomorrow. If you happen to be sick, call or e-mail a friend to see if they can give you the homework. In high school, being sick isnˈt an excuse for not doing homework unless youˈre very sick.

Develop good relationships. High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends!  38  Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are. Whatˈs more, you should try to make friends with teachers.

Develop self-discipline（自律）. Try to always be present in school.   39  While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers. If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask them to wait until later.

Be active! Take an active part in after-class activities.  40   Join school clubs which will help you develop them.

A．Finish your homework on time.

B．Find hobbies that youˈre good at.

C．Always be on time for every class.

D．Set down your homework carefully.

E．Youˈll make more friends if you try this.

F．Ask for help if you donˈt understand anything.

G．Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

    My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.
    I   41   one day she came to school. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. I   42   that I would grow up and become successful, staying away from her.
    Then I   43   really hard. I was accepted by Seoul National University and left my mom. Then I got married and had kids, too. Now I'm living a   44   life as a successful man.
      45  , this happiness came to an end when unexpectedly my mother came to see me. Upon seeing my mom's eye, my children ran away. I shouted at her   46  , "How can you come to frighten my kids!" Hearing this, she looked at me for a while and then   47  .
    A few days later I received a letter from my mom.
    "My life has been long enough now. And I won't   48   Seoul anymore, but would it be   49   for you to come to visit me once in a while?"
    "You see, when you were very little, you   50   an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine. I was so   51   of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me. I was never   52   with you for anything you did. I really love you."
    My   53   fell apart. I hated myself and cried for my mom. I didn't   54   any way that will make up for the most   55  things I've done to her.

41.   A. remember B. admit C. expect D. understand

42.   A. realized B. learned C. feared D. decided

43.   A. suffered B. studied C. burst D. trained

44.   A. happy B. special C. lonely D. boring

45.   A. Still B. Instead C. Besides D. However

46.   A. doubtfully B. curiously C. angrily D. excitedly

47.   A. remained B. disagreed C. shouted D. disappeared

48.   A. visit B. miss C. leave D. mention

49.   A. hard B. strange C. possible D. necessary

50.   A. got into B. looked into C. talked about D. cared about

51.   A. careful B. afraid C. proud D. sick

52.   A. honest B. upset C. patient D. strict

53.   A. eye B. family C. world D. marriage

54.   A. dream of B. know of C. make use of D. keep track of

55.   A. unfair B. careless C. terrible D. dangerous

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the  56  (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain   57   (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason  58   Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places that you can visit.
    A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days   59   (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals that are unique  60   the rainforest.
    A four-day walking tour will take you on amazing   61  (path) through the Andes Mountains on  62  way to the city of Mach Picchu. After arriving at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you a deep impression.  63  (especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Stones  64   (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed  65   (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

第四节 写作(满分40分)

第一节  应用文写作（满分15分）

一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是“Let's live a healthy life”，请用英文写一篇征文。投稿内容包括：
1.课余时间加强锻炼；
2.注意饮食，合理搭配；
3.以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Let's Live a Healthy Life

_______________________________                ______________________________
_____________________________________________                ________________

第二节 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分）
  About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.
    In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum(起泡的浮渣). Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.
    When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, "Try walking across." The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. "Go ahead." Harry urged. "Try it. You're lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It'll be fun." I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond.
    In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack(裂缝)! I stretched out(伸展) my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures.
    I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.
    I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. "I can't get out!" I screamed when I caught some breath.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好。
​​​​​​​Paragraph 1:
    Harry turned and ran from the pond.
_____________________________________                 _________________________
____________________________________                 __________________________
​​​​​​​Paragraph 2:
    The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over.
_____________________________                   _________________________________
________________________________                   ______________________________

答   案

1. B2. C3. B4. C 5. B  6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B10. C 11. B12. A 13. A14. C 15. A16. C17. A18. C19. C

20. B21. C 22. A23. D24. D25. D26. A27. B28. D  29. B30. C31. A32. C33. D34. B35. A36. F37. A

38. G 39. C 40. B41. A42. D43. B 44. A45. D46. C47. D48. A49. C50. A51. C52. B53. C54. B55. C

56. powerful    57.controlled      58.that    59.exploring    60.to   61.paths

62.the   63.Especially    64.were cut      65.to hold

Let's Live a Healthy Life

    ①It's important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
    ​​​​​​​How to live a healthy life? To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It's of great benefit to both our body and our mind. What's more, a balanced diet will also contribute to our health. ②Finally, we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect, so we should try to learn how to deal with it in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. ③Only by doing so can we build up our body and live a healthy life.
    If you have any other effective way to live a healthy life, please share it with me.

Harry turned and ran from the pond. Staring at him out of sight, I wondered: "Is he running for help, or running away?" Dismay and scare beat me out of breath. After a long wait, I was on the verge of collapse. Suddenly, here dashed Harry with a large branch. He pushed the branch before him and wriggled toward me. The moment the branch was within reach, I grabbed it immediately and was eventually dragged out of the icy water. What a narrow escape! We stumbled home, with my clothes dripping(滴水).
    The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over.  Stripping(脱去) my coat from me, she gave me a bath and then wrapped a thick blanket over me. I tearfully complained about all that had happened and Harry was lectured about getting a younger sibling into such a trouble. His head drooping, Harry murmured an apology to me. I was temporarily comforted and relieved but in fact, the pond was still a permanent temptation to us, especially when winter came again.​​​​​​