四川省宜宾市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省宜宾市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. Repair her phne.B. Buy a new phne.C. Brrw a phne.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: May I use yur phne? Mine desn’t have a signal.
M: Are yu kidding? I usually have gd receptin here.
W: My phne is very ld and it desn’t wrk well.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man get t the party tnight?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Pam, the party is at 7:00 p.m. Yu can take Bus 27 r Subway Line 3 t Lucy’s huse.
M: Thanks fr telling me. But my brther ffered t give me a lift.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man dissatisfied with abut the shirt?
A. The clr.B. The style.C. The material.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw abut this shirt? It’s made f silk and the style is very ppular amng yung girls.
M: Emm, d yu have ther clrs? My sister is fnd f blue and green, but nt pink.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman cmplain abut her husband?
A. He’s n quite a lw salary.
B. He smkes a lt.
C. He never des the husewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: (sighing) I think I shuld talk with my husband.
M: Anything wrng? Yur husband never smkes r drinks alchl, and he makes gd mney, desn’t he?
W: Yeah, but he never helps ut arund the huse. I have t deal with the husewrk all myself.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman prbably?
A. A htel receptinist.B. A salespersn.C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: And d the rms have Internet access?
W: We have wireless. If yu have a cmputer, yu can use the wireless netwrk fr free.
M: OK, I’d like a rm please.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What impressed the man mst in the museum?
A. A painting.B. Sme clthes.C. A china bwl.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Read the pem.B. Display sme pictures.C. Make a call.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur trip t the museum last weekend?
M: Great. I saw sme paintings, clthes and china there. What impressed me mst was a bwl made f china. It’s s fascinating.
W: Tell me mre abut it.
M: It’s frm the Tang Dynasty. There is a pem n the bwl, and it describes what life was like in Changsha during the Tang Dynasty.
W: Sunds interesting. Did yu take any phts?
M: Of curse. Let me shw yu sme. They’re stred n my phne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In a restaurant.C. Over the phne.
9. What des the wman say abut the man?
A. He’s in a bad physical cnditin.
B. He’s nt qualified fr the wrk.
C. He smkes a lt.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Isabel! Yu wanted t see me?
W: Yes, Anthny, cme n in. Have a seat.
M: Is everything kay? Yu seem a bit serius.
W: Well, Anthny, this is nt ging t be an easy cnversatin. We have made sme decisins which will have a direct impact n yur emplyment.
M: Okay ...
W: I dn’t want t beat abut the bush, s I’ll just cme ut with it. We’re ging t have t let yu g.
M: What? Why? I mean ... just like that? I’m fired?
W: I’m srry, but Anthny, yu were caught making internatinal calls frm the ffice phne, yu called in sick eight times this mnth and yu smell like alchl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man just d fr the wman?
A. He helped her with gardening.
B. He taught her t grw vegetables.
C. He shwed her sme vegetable beds.
11. What des the man think f cmmunity gardening?
A. Tiring.B. Bring.C. Helpful.
12. What is the wman ging t grw next year?
A. Green vegetables.B. Watermelns.C. Strawberries.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank yu fr helping me, Mark. Or I wuld have spent mre time n thse weeds.
M: N prblem, Alice. Hw lng have yu been cming t this cmmunity garden?
W: Abut a year. I wanted t grw my wn vegetables but didn’t have rm at my apartment.
M: It’s nice the city has spaces fr that. Hw many beds are there in this garden?
W: Abut 100. It seems like a lt, but I was n the waitlist fr a lng time.
M: Sunds like they’re pretty ppular. And they’re a great way t make full use f the land.
W: Yeah. If nly there was nt s much wrk t d.
M: But yu can get sme exercise frm it, can’t yu? S, what are yu grwing?
W: Organic greens, and strawberries, but I plan t grw sme watermelns instead next year.
M: Great plan. Can I try the strawberries?
W: Of curse. Help yurself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw lng shuld the man attend classes per week fr summer schl?
A. 6 hurs.B. 12 hurs.C. 18 hurs.
14. Why des the man take the Spanish curse?
A. He has interest in it.
B. He failed the Spanish test last semester.
C. He will g t Spain sn.
15. What is the advantage f the summer schl accrding t the man?
A. It is cheap.B. It is less stressful.C. It has small classes.
16. What will the man d after the summer schl?
A. Relax at the beaches.B. Stay at hme.C. Study with his friends.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Hw’s summer schl ging?
M: It’s been a full mnth f studying. But I’ve nly gt tw mre weeks until I’m dne.
W: Nice! Hw many curses are yu taking?
M: Tw. They’re bth 6 hurs each week, s I’m really busy.
W: Sunds intense. What curses are yu learning?
M: I’m taking Spanish and math. I fell in lve with Spanish when I visited Spain last summer. And I take the math curse because I failed my math exam last semester. I need t make up fr it.
W: Oh, I’ve never actually taken the summer schl. Is it expensive?
M: A little bit, but classes are ften smaller and yu get mre ne-n-ne time with prfessrs.
W: S, when are yu dne fr the summer again?
M: I’ve just gt finals in tw weeks. Then I’ll be free.
W: Any plans after that?
M: Yeah. I’ll have a trip t the beaches with sme friends. I need t relax after a lng perid f studying.
W: Great plan!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many areas des Ghibli Park include?
A. 3.B. 5.C. 8.
18 Which area huses the Rbt Sldier frm Castle in the Sky?
A. Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse.
B. Hill f Yuth.
C. Dndk Frest.
19 When des the park start t sell tickets nline?
A. On August 1st.B. On August 10th.C. On Nvember 1st.
20. What d we knw abut the tickets fr Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse?
A. They’re free fr children.
B. They’re the cheapest f all the areas.
C. They’re cheaper n weekdays.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Ghibli Park will pen n Nvember 1st in Japan. When it pens, three f the five planned areas will be ready. The main area is Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse. It has restaurants, cinemas, shps and rms fr Ghibli wrks exhibits, amng which the Rbt Sldier frm Castle in the Sky is expected t be the mst ppular. The secnd and third areas are Hill f Yuth and Dndk Frest. They als have many special spts. Fr example, Hill f Yuth features the Earth Huse frm Listening t the Side, frm the balcny yu can have a whle view f the park.
Tickets are available nline as f August 10th fr dates beginning Nvember 1st. Reservatins are required, as there will nt be day-f tickets sld. Yu must buy separate tickets fr each attractin yu want t visit.
The mst expensive f the three is Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse. Tickets cst 2,000 yen fr adults and 1,000 yen fr children n weekdays. On weekends and hlidays, that price is 2,500 yen fr adults and 1,500 yen fr kids.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best spring destinatins in Tibet
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has lng been an ideal and mysterius destinatin fr visitrs wh are passinate abut explring remte lands. Here we recmmend sme f the best turist destinatins in Tibet.
Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi
The peach blssms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the mst beautiful peach flwers in the wrld”. The annual festival has becme a signature turism event n the plateau. Peach trees blm depending n the altitude and climate, s visitrs will have the chance t enjy the blssms.
Ranwu Lake
Ranwu Lake is renwned fr its tranquility (平静) and its purity f blueness. Scenery alng the lakeside varies a gd deal with grass, frest, autumn leaves, white waterfwl and snw muntains clearly reflected in the mirrr-like water. Spring cming, a reflectin f green trees dances n the lake and peple feel like they are walking int a rmantic dreamland.
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
The Grand Canyn is the deepest canyn in the wrld. With a ttal length f abut 500 kilmeters, its altitude spans frm 7,782 meters t 550 meters arund the Yarlung Zangb River Valley. Visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyi Valley is knwn as “the highest green mysterius place n Earth”. Surrunded by muntains and shruded in cluds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destinatin fr visitrs, where yu can find peach and azalea blssms everywhere.
There are sme ther attractins. Fr mre infrmatin, please click the fllwing link
21. If yu are a festival lver, which destinatin will yu chse?
A. Nanyi Valley
B. Ranwu Lake
C. The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
D. Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi
22. What d Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn have in cmmn?
A Admiring snw muntains.
B. Watching white waterfwl.
C. Enjying peach blssms.
D. Appreciating azalea flwers.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A bk reviewB. A website
C. A magazineD. A travel brchure
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是去西藏旅游值得去的四个旅游目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi 部分中的“The peach blssms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the mst beautiful peach flwers in the wrld”. The annual festival has becme a signature turism event n the plateau. (林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。这个一年一度的节日已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。)”可知，林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动，由此可知，如果是节日爱好者，应该选择去Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ranwu Lake 部分中的“Scenery alng the lakeside varies a gd deal with grass, frest, autumn leaves, white waterfwl and snw muntains clearly reflected in the mirrr-like water. (湖边的景色千姿百态，青草、森林、秋叶、雪白的水鸟和雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上。)”可知，雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上，结合The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn 部分中的“Visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains. (游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”可知，游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山，综上信息可知，这两个目的地的共同点是游客可以欣赏到雪山。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“There are sme ther attractins. Fr mre infrmatin, please click the fllwing link (还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，请点击以下链接。)”可知，如果了解更多信息可以点击链接，由此可知，本文应是出自于一个网站。故选B项。
B
In April 2008, I came acrss an essay a by with autism(自闭症)had written when he was 14. I was impressed. I thught there was ptential fr a dcumentary. The directr agreed. “Find the by!” he said. A cuple f mnths later, I fund him, Antn. S it began-a film abut Antn’s transfrmatin. At least, that’s what I thught at the time.
During filming, I helped put him int different hspitals and camps fr treatment and we became clse. There were lts f unfrgettable mments. I remember ne visit when we sat tgether, talking quietly and eating fd I’d made. Then it was time fr me t g. Withut saying a wrd, Antn std up and started t bang his head against the wall. BAM. BAM. Bld streamed dwn his face. At that mment, lking at the despair n Antn’s face, I recgnized myself. What I recgnized was an emtinal abundance in him that I had myself. Like Antn, I was ver the tp. If I lved smene, I lved them cmpletely. If I was upset, I let it shw. But unlike Antn, I’d learned t edit emtins as if they were a film. But lately, I was waking up in the mrning with ne terrifying thught: “Wh am I?” Antn helped me t answer this. He was the nly persn in my life wh let me lve withut any hlding back and wh lved me the same way.
The film Antn’s Right Here was released in Octber 2012 and shwn at film festivals in Russia where it received prizes at several majr Russian film festivals.
After the film was shwn by the First TV Channel, Russia’s main TV channel, letters flwed in. Autistic individuals and their families needed help. That’s when the idea f a fundatin began t take shape in my mind. The fundatin, called Antn’s Right Here, fficially pened in December 2013. It’s Russia’s first-ever centre fr adults with autism. It keeps helping peple with autism like Antn.
When we started t film, Antn was 19. He’s nw 31. I’m still very much a part f his life. With his unedited emtins, Antn reminds me every day f what it’s like t be really, unreservedly lved and t lve back in return.
24. Why did the writer want t find Antn?
A. She wanted t transfrm Antn’s life.B. She was asked t d s by the directr.
C. She saw Antn’s ptential t be a writer.D. She intended t make a film abut Antn.
25. Why did Antn hurt himself during a visit?
A. He was lst fr wrds.B. His cnditin was getting wrse.
C. He did nt want the writer t leave.D. He tended t lse his temper fr n reasn.
26. What d we knw abut the dcumentary frm the passage?
A. It tk 5 years t sht.
B. It arused little scial cncern.
C. Shting it made a difference t the writer’s life.
D. A fundatin f the same name was established by Antn.
27. What lessn did the writer learn frm Antn?
A. Hw t deal with autism.B. Hw t lve and be lved.
C. Hw t edit her emtins.D. Hw t live life t the fullest.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者无意读到一个14岁的自闭症患者Antn写的一篇文章，决定将其拍摄成纪录片，在拍摄过程中，作者在Antn的身上学到了如何爱与被爱。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I thught there was ptential fr a dcumentary. The directr agreed. “Find the by!” he said.(我觉得有可能拍一部纪录片。导演同意了。“找到那个男孩!”他说)”可知，作者想找到Antn是因为想拍一部关于Antn的纪录片。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then it was time fr me t g. Withut saying a wrd, Antn std up and started t bang his head against the wall.(然后我就该走了。Antn一句话也没说，站了起来，开始用头撞墙)”可知，在作者要走的时候，Antn拥有撞墙，结合最后一句“He was the nly persn in my life wh let me lve withut any hlding back and wh lved me the same way.(他是我生命中唯一一个让我毫无保留地去爱，并且同样爱我的人。)”可知，Antn在一次拜访中自残是表达对作者的不舍，不想让作者离开，这是他爱的表现形式。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But lately, I was waking up in the mrning with ne terrifying thught: “Wh am I?” Antn helped me t answer this. He was the nly persn in my life wh let me lve withut any hlding back and wh lved me the same way.(但最近，我每天早上醒来都会有一个可怕的想法:“我是谁？”Antn帮我回答了这个问题。他是我生命中唯一一个让我毫无保留地去爱，并且同样爱我的人)”可知，拍摄这部纪录片让作者认识到自己是什么样的人，结合倒数第二段中的“That’s when the idea f a fundatin began t take shape in my mind. The fundatin, called Antn’s Right Here, fficially pened in December 2013. It’s Russia’s first-ever centre fr adults with autism. It keeps helping peple with autism like Antn.(就在那时，我开始有了建立基金会的想法。该基金会名为Antn’s Right Here，于2013年12月正式开业。这是俄罗斯第一个成人自闭症中心。它一直在帮助像Antn这样的自闭症患者)”可知，纪录片上映后引起很大的反响，作者由此创建了俄罗斯的第一家成人自闭症治疗中心，由此可推断，拍摄这部纪录片影响着作者的人生。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“With his unedited emtins, Antn reminds me every day f what it’s like t be really, unreservedly lved and t lve back in return.(Antn带着他未经修饰的情感，每天都在提醒我，被真正地、毫无保留地爱着，并以爱回报是什么感觉)”可知，Antn未加修饰的爱提醒作者爱与被爱的真正感受，由此可知，作者从Antn身上学到了如何爱与被爱。故选B项。
C
Imagine, Jhn Lennn’s mst famus sng was recently vted “Britain’s favurite sng f all time”. It’s an idealistic sng abut peace and hpe fr a better wrld. “Imagine all the peple living life in peace”. The sng was a big hit in 1971 and again in 1981 Lennn was murdered in New Yrk. It became a hit fr a third time after the terrrist attacks f September 11th, 2001.
But wh really wrte the sng? Until recently the answer t this questin was always Jhn Lennn. But n a TV prgram this week, Lennn’s wife, Yk On, spke fr the first time abut hw she in fact helped t write the sng.
On said that the idea and inspiratin (灵感) fr Imagine came frm sme f her pems that Jhn Lennn was reading at that time. The pems began with the wrd “Imagine”. On said, “During the Secnd Wrld War, my brther and I were terribly hungry. I imagined delicius menus fr him and he began t smile. If yu think smething impssible, yu can imagine it and make it happen.”
In an interview just befre he died, Lennn admitted that Yk deserved credit fr Imagine. He said a lt f it came frm her, frm her bk f pems. Imagine this, imagine that.
On said that sme f the sng was written when they were flying acrss the Atlantic, and the rest was written n the pian in their bedrm at their hme in England. On said, “The sng speaks abut Jhn’s dream fr the wrld. It was smething he really wanted t say.” Imagine became a ppular sng fr peace activists everywhere.
In March 2002, the airprt in his hmetwn f Liverpl was renamed Jhn Lennn Airprt. A sign abve the main entrance has a line frm Imagine ‘Abve us nly sky’.
28. What des the authr say abut the sng?
A. It expresses Lennn’s wish fr wrld peace.
B. It’s the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
C. It encurages listeners t use their imaginatin.
D. Imagine is clsely related t Lenn’s death.
29. Lennn came up with the idea fr Imagine because f _________.
A. peple’s smiles n their facesB. his wife’s pems
C. his anger ver Wrld War IID. sme delicius menus
30. The authr mentins Jhn Lennn Airprt t shw ________.
A. it’s the first airprt in England t be named after a singer
B. Lennn’s supprt fr the airprt
C. it’s the place where Lennn’s dream came true
D. Lennn’s great influence
31. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Why Was Imagine Written?B. The Reasns Behind Imagine’s Success.
C. Wh Wrte Imagine?D. The Unknwn Secret f Jhn Lennn
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是Imagine这首歌的影响力和创作背景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’s an idealistic sng abut peace and hpe fr a better wrld.(这是一首关于和平和对更美好世界的希望的理想主义歌曲)”可知，这首歌表达了列侬对世界和平的愿望。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“On said that the idea and inspiratin (灵感) fr Imagine came frm sme f her pems that Jhn Lennn was reading at that time. The pems began with the wrd “Imagine”. (On说，创作《想象》的想法和灵感来自于约翰·列侬当时正在读的她的一些诗。这些诗以“想象”这个词开头)”可知，列侬想到Imagine这个主意是因为他妻子的诗。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In March 2002, the airprt in his hmetwn f Liverpl was renamed Jhn Lennn Airprt. A sign abve the main entrance has a line frm Imagine ‘Abve us nly sky’.(2002年3月，他家乡利物浦的机场更名为约翰·列侬机场。正门上方的标牌上写着Imagine的一行字：“在我们之上只有天空”)”可推知，作者提到约翰·列侬机场是为了显示列侬的巨大影响。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But wh really wrte the sng? Until recently the answer t this questin was always Jhn Lennn. But n a TV prgram this week, Lennn’s wife, Yk On, spke fr the first time abut hw she in fact helped t write the sng.(但这首歌到底是谁写的呢？直到最近，这个问题的答案一直是约翰·列侬。但在本周的一个电视节目中，列侬的妻子Yk On首次谈到她实际上是如何帮助创作这首歌的)”结合本文主要探讨了Imagine这首歌的作者和创作背景，因此最好的题目是C选项“谁写了Imagine”，故选C。
D
Sydney’s Ryal Btanic Gardens are t start a war n gray-headed flying fxes. These super bats have invaded ne f Australia’s mst famus public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destrying trees and have t mve n.
These unwanted guests at Sydney’s Ryal Btanic Gardens lk like tiny fxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are abut 11,000 f them living in the harbr-side park. After inspecting damage t dzens f trees they nw believe there are twice as many as previusly thught. Branches have been breaking under the weight f these furry invaders and their drppings have been pisning plants.
Help may well be at hand, hwever, in the shape f the rdinary garbage bin. The gardens’ directr Dr. Tim Entwistle hpes the unpleasant sunds f crashing bin lids will agitate the flying fxes and frce them t mve n. “The way t disturb them is t use nises, s we’ve used the lud nises made by rubbish bins in the past. Yu can als use speakers as lng as yu mve the nise arund, and what we’ll d is t have a series f nises, at the beginning and end f the day. What we’ve fund in the past is that the flying fxes leave the gardens and g smewhere else,” said Tim.
The gray-headed flying fx is Australia’s largest bat. It flies arund at night using its eyes and a pwerful sense f smell t search fr fruit and flwers. Officials at the Ryal Btanic Gardens in Sydney have said they’re ptimistic the unwelcme clny can be uprted. If and when the bats d mve t ther parts f the city they will f curse then becme smene else’s prblem.
32. Why d peple want t get rid f the flying fxes?
A. Because the gardens are imprtant public places.
B. Because they are plluting the city.
C. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.
D. Because they’re threatening the survival f trees and ther plants.
33. What are peple ding t get rid f the flying fxes?
A. Shting them.B. Making lud nises.
C. Shaking the trees hard.D. Cutting sme trees dwn.
34. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?
A. exciteB. kill
C. disturbD. discurage
35. What des the writer imply frm the last paragraph?
A. The bats will still stay in the gardens.
B. Sme ther areas will have t deal with the bats.
C. The grey-headed flying fx ften eats trees.
D. The damage caused by the bats is serius.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲的是悉尼皇家植物园遭受了超级蝙蝠的入侵。这些超级蝙蝠因像长着翅膀的狐狸又被称为飞狐，飞狐对植物损害严重，而使用噪音可以赶走他们，迫使他们飞到其他地方。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文中第二段的After inspecting damage t dzens f trees 及 Branches have been breaking under the weight f these furry invaders and their drppings have been pisning plants.检查损坏后许多树木及分支已经打破这些毛茸茸的侵略者及其粪便的重压下已经中毒植物。可知，这种飞狐对树木和其他植物损害严重，所以人们想赶走它们。故D选项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的 “The way t disturb them is t use nises, s we’ve used the lud nises made by rubbish bins in the past. Yu can als use speakers as lng as yu mve the nise arund, and what we’ll d is t have a series f nises, at the beginning and end f the day.“干扰它们的方法就是用噪音，所以我们过去就用垃圾箱发出的噪音。你也可以使用扬声器，只要你移动噪音，我们要做的就是在一天的开始和结束时有一系列的噪音。可知，人们通过制造噪音赶走飞狐。故B选项正确。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下一句The way t disturb them is t use nises, s we’ve used the lud nises made by rubbish bins in the past.干扰它们的方法就是用噪音，所以我们过去就用垃圾箱发出的噪音。可知，用垃圾箱引起的噪音可以打扰到他们，而画线部分所在句的意思是垃圾箱的噪音将会___飞狐，迫使他们前进。所以可推知agitate的意思是打扰，故C选项正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段. If and when the bats d mve t ther parts f the city they will f curse then becme smene else’s prblem.如果蝙蝠真的迁移到城市的其他地方，它们当然会成为其他人的问题。可知，如果蝙蝠侠去了其他地区，那么就会给其他地区造成危害，所以其他地区也将会处理蝙蝠带来的问题。故B选项正确。
【点睛】在做词义猜测类题型时通常需要注意联系上下文，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系。例如本文中的第3小题，该词的意思可通过下一句找到答案，根据句意可知，画线部分所在的句子与下一句表达的意思是一致的。都是在说垃圾箱的引起的噪音能够打扰到飞狐，下一句disturb后的them指的是飞狐，所以这里agitate和disturb是同义词。故C选项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The relatinship between parents and teachers is imprtant in the develpment f a child. The gd cmmunicatin between them is cmmunicatin that says, "I care abut my child, and I value schl." The best way a parent can shw hw much he r she values learning is by sending a prepared child t schl every day. ____36____ . Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.
Parents and teachers are partners in students' develpment. A schl cmmunity is built r relatinships established（确立）amng children, teachers, and children's families.
Here are tips fr creating a psitive relatinship with yur child's teacher.
•Meet with yur child's teacher at the beginning. ____37____ —his r her special needs, utside activities, health, and hme study habits.
•Lk fr the psitive. ____38____ . Share with yur child's teacher smething yu particularly appreciate（感激）regarding the teacher's rle in the study and scial develpment f yur child.
•Let the teacher knw that yu want t supprt the wrk that is being dne in class. Ask fr suggestins fr expanding schl activities int hme activities.
• ____39____ . Yu can send a nte f thanks when smething special takes place in the classrm and yur child is invlved.
•Be willing t attend r set up a meeting when yu r yur child's teacher feel a special meeting is needed, such as: ____40____ .
Yur child seems t be deeply upset abut smething that happened at schl.
A. Phne yur child's teacher if necessary
B. Express yur appreciatin t the teacher
C. There is a great drp in yur child's grades
D. The beginning f every term is very imprtant
E. The teachers need t feel appreciated fr the jb they d
F. This is a gd time fr the teacher t learn mre abut yur child
G. When a child is absent frm schl, imprtant lessns may be missed
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母和孩子的老师建立联系的重要性并基于此给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据后句“Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.(一旦孩子在课堂上落后了，要赶上来就很难了)”可知，这里介绍导致孩子落后的原因或可能性。所以选择项G“When a child is absent frm schl, imprtant lessns may be missed(当一个孩子缺课时，可能会错过重要的课程)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据前句“Meet with yur child's teacher at the beginning. (一开始要和孩子的老师见面)”和后句“his r her special needs, utside activities, health, and hme study habits.( 他或她的特殊需求，户外活动，健康和家庭学习习惯)”可知，本段介绍家长要和老师建立良好的联系，让老师更好的了解学生，这样有助于了解孩子。所以选择项F“This is a gd time fr the teacher t learn mre abut yur child (这是一个很好的时间让老师了解你的孩子)”符合上下文语境，选项中的时间就是上文提到的学期初。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后句“Share with yur child's teacher smething yu particularly appreciate（感激）regarding the teacher's rle in the study and scial develpment f yur child. (与你的孩子的老师分享一些你特别欣赏的关于老师在孩子的学习和社会发展中所扮演的角色)”可知，要表达对老师的欣赏和认可。所以选择项E“The teachers need t feel appreciated fr the jb they d (老师们需要对他们所做的工作感到欣赏)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
空处为本段主题句。根据后句“Yu can send a nte f thanks when smething special takes place in the classrm and yur child is invlved. (当教室里发生了什么特别的事情并且你的孩子也参与其中的时候，你可以发一封感谢信)”可知，本段建议家长要及时表达对老师的感激之情。所以选择项B“Express yur appreciatin t the teacher (向老师表达你的感谢)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Be willing t attend r set up a meeting when yu r yur child's teacher feel a special meeting is needed, (当你或你的孩子的老师觉得有需要的时候，乐意参加或安排一个会面)”可知，当有必要和老师见面的时候，以下是举了两个具体的事例。所以选择项C“There is a great drp in yur child's grades (你孩子的成绩有很大的下降)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was extremely sad. My six-mnth-ld daughter, Sienna, had lst her father befre she’d even gt t ___41___ him. I had n idea hw I was ging t raise her ___42___. I had t wrk ut hw t start ___43___ my life.
Then ne day my mind wandered back t a few years earlier, when I had ___44___ bxing at my lcal gym. I had really ___45___ the exercise and it had given me smething t fcus n. S I picked up the phne and called my ld bxing cach, Stu.
I was ___46___ when I turned up fr my first training. But my fears sn died dwn nce I started hitting the pads (软垫). As I built up my strength ver the fllwing mnths, I felt the weight f the wrld slwly lifting ff my ___47___. Five mnths later, Stu scheduled my first bxing match.
Buncing arund the ring, I felt as thugh William and Sienna were ___48___ me n. I was really excited when I was annunced as the ___49___. That encuraged me t study t becme a fitness trainer myself.
When I ___50___ a jb at a Mari health and well-being rganizatin, I wanted t intrduce bxing ___51___ s I culd help thers lift their spirits.
___52___, my classes have been a huge success. Mre than three years have passed since we lst William and I ___53___ miss him every day. I ften talk t Sienna abut him. She’ll always knw wh her father was and hw much he ___54___ her.
I have n dubt that bxing saved my life and made me a better mther. If teaching ther peple bxing can help them n their jurney frm darkness t light, it’s well wrth the ___55___.
41. A. acceptB. knwC. frgiveD. recgnize
42. A. alneB. tgetherC. safelyD. well
43. A. imaginingB. recrdingC. livingD. rebuilding
44. A. taken upB. given upC. fught againstD. called ff
45. A. hatedB. supprtedC. enjyedD. played
46. A. nervusB. surprisedC. happyD. prud
47. A. legsB. handsC. armsD. shulders
48. A. takingB. frcingC. cheeringD. passing
49. A. captainB. winnerC. cachD. judge
50. A. gtB. lstC. searchedD. quit
51. A. teachersB. schlsC. classesD. teams
52. A. SurelyB. ThankfullyC. HpefullyD. Strangely
53. A. alreadyB. smetimesC. yetD. still
54. A. lvedB. satisfiedC. respectedD. missed
55. A. visitB. lssC. fightD. mney
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者丈夫去世后，她如何借助练习拳击重新振作的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我六个月大的女儿西耶娜在认识父亲之前就失去了父亲。A. accept接受，承认；B. knw知道，了解；C. frgive原谅；D. recgnize认出。根据上文“My six-mnth-ld daughter, Sienna, had lst her father befre she’d even gt t”可知，她的女儿还很小，还没认识她父亲就失去了父亲。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何独自抚养她。A. alne单独地；B. tgether一起；C. safely安全地；D. well好地。根据上上文“Sienna, had lst her father befre she’d even gt t ___1___ him.”可知，女儿失去了父亲，只有作者抚养女儿，是独自一个人，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得想办法开始重建我的生活。A. imagining想象；B. recrding记录；C. living生活；D. rebuilding重建。根据“I had t wrk ut hw t start ___3___ my life.”可知，作者丈夫去世，需要独自抚养女儿，与以往的生活不同了，需要重新建立新的生活，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我的思绪又回到了几年前，那时我在当地的健身房开始练拳击。A. taken up开始从事，占据；B. given up放弃；C. fught against对抗，与……作斗争；D. called ff取消。根据上文“my mind wandered back t a few years earlier”可知，作者曾在健身房练习拳击，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这项运动，它让我有了可以专注的事情。A. hated厌恶；B. supprted支持；C. enjyed喜欢；D. played玩耍。根据下文“S I picked up the phne and called my ld bxing cach”可知，作者是要重回拳击擂台，作者是喜欢这项运动的，故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次参加训练时很紧张。A. nervus紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. happy开心的；D. prud自豪的。根据下文“when I turned up fr my first training”可知，作者是第一次训练，当时是紧张的，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到整个世界的重量慢慢地从我的肩膀上消失了。A. legs腿；B. hands手；C. arms手臂；D. shulders肩膀。根据“As I built up my strength ver the fllwing mnths, I felt the weight f the wrld slwly lifting ff my ___7___”可知，作者感到整个世界的重量慢慢地从她的肩膀上消失了，此处肩膀上的重量其实是表示肩膀上的负担，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在拳击台上跳来跳去觉得威廉和西耶娜好像在为我加油。A. taking拿；B. frcing强迫；C. cheering欢呼；D. passing经过。根据下文“I felt as thugh William and Sienna were”可知，作者觉得威廉和西耶娜好像在为自己加油。这里应用固定短语cheer sb .n意为“为某人打气，某人加油，以欢呼激励某人”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被宣布为获胜者时我真的很兴奋。A. captain队长，首领。B. winner赢家；C. cach教练；D. judge法官，裁判。根据上文“I was really excited”可知，她很兴奋，应是赢得了比赛，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在一个毛利人的健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想开设拳击课程，这样我就可以帮助其他人振奋精神。A. gt得到，明白；B. lst失去；C. searched搜索；D. quit放弃。根据下文“I wanted t intrduce bxing”可知她是得到了这份工作并项要开设拳击课程的，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在一个毛利人的健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想开设拳击课程，这样我就可以帮助其他人振奋精神。A. teachers教师；B. schls学校；C. classes课程；D. teams队伍。根据下文“my classes have been a huge success”可知，作者是想开设拳击课程，故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：庆幸地是，我的课程取得了巨大的成功。A. Surely当然，确定；B. Thankfully庆幸地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据“my classes have been a huge success”可知，作者的课程开设的很成功，此处表示作者很高兴拳击课程的成功。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从我们失去威廉，已经三年多了，但我仍然每天想念他。A. already早已；B. smetimes有时；C. yet还，但是；D. still仍然。根据下文“miss him every day. I ften talk t Sienna abut him.”可知，作者仍然每天想念着她的丈夫，故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是知道她的父亲是谁，他有多爱她。A. lved爱；B. satisfied满意；C. respected尊敬；D. missed错过。根据上文“I ften talk t Sienna abut him.”可知，为了让女儿知道自己的父亲，作者经常对她提起她的父亲，让她知道父亲很爱他，结合前文“hw much he”，此处表达的应为他有多爱她，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果教别人拳击可以帮助他们从黑暗走向光明，那么这场战斗是值得的。A. visit参观；B. lss损失；C. fight斗争；D. mney金钱。根据上文“teaching ther peple bxing can help them n their jurney frm darkness t light”可知作者通过拳击改变了自己，认为这是值得的，“it’s well wrth the fight”一语双关，既指拳击运动中的搏击，也指从逆境到顺境的人生过程中的奋斗，故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) ____56____ a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side ___57___(effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required ____58____(prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt ____59____(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if is missing smething. As ____60____ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even ____61____(bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd ____62____(be) full f fat and salt; by ____63____(eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be ____64____(care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, ______65______ is nt gd fr the health.
【答案】56. as 57. effects
58. t prcess
59. are remved
60. a 61. wrse
62. is 63. eating
64. careful
65. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了最近，食品服务行业出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势，这产生了一些意想不到的副作用。文章告诉我们要保持健康，就不要走极端，要吃适量的盐和含脂肪的食物。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以…… 身份”，故填as。
【57题详解】
考查名词的单复数。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的sme可知，所以要用effect的复数形式。故填effects。
【58题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. t d sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required t d sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填t prcess。
【59题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和mve之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are remved。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。even修饰比较级。故填wrse。
【62题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast fd的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。by为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语，故填eating。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知，be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
【65题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知，___is nt gd fr the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学校学习。为了推广中国文化，学生会将于2023年11月20日在学校报告厅举办“中国诗词大会”(Chinese Petry Cnference)，请你用英语写一则通知告知该校同学有关参赛事宜。
1报名时间、地点；
2.比赛内容：中国诗词，以唐诗为主；
3.奖品：《唐诗三百首》。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ntice
In rder t prmte Chinese culture, ur schl will hld a Chinese Petry Cnference.
As scheduled, the cnference is t be held in the schl lecture hall at 7:00 pm n Nvember 20th 2023, befre which yu are suppsed t get adequately prepared. Therefre, it’s strngly recmmended that yu recite enugh classical petry and fcus n the pems f the Tang Dynasty. The appealing prize Three Hundred Tang Pems is waiting fr yu. Whever wants t participate, please sign up in the Students’ Unin ffice befre Octber 31.
I d hpe yu’ll enjy it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知英国学校同学参加于2023年11月20日在学校报告厅举办“中国诗词大会”(Chinese Petry Cnference)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
应该：are suppsed t→ ught t
充分地：adequately →fully
吸引人的：appealing →attractive
参加：participate →take part
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The appealing prize Three Hundred Tang Pems is waiting fr yu.
拓展句：The prize Three Hundred Tang Pems, which is appealing, is waiting fr yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefre, it’s strngly recmmended that yu recite enugh classical petry and fcus n the pems f the Tang Dynasty（运用了it充当形式主语，that引导的从句充当真正主语）
【高分句型2】Whever wants t participate, please sign up in the Students’ Unin ffice befre Octber 31.（运用了Whever引导的让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 读后续写
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mth- er was very sick and their father was struggling t finda jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr sever al mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she re pairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right be hind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided(碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu!Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥阿里拿着妹妹扎赫拉的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，阿里决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写阿里在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得第三名的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“满心欢喜，阿里快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写阿里回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。。
2.续写线索：看见其他男孩都冲在前面——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refusing/turning dwn/reject
②.违反：breaking/ vilating/ ging against
③.拥抱：hugged / embraced
情绪类
①.激动的：thrilled /excited
②.喜悦：jy /delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing.（运用了现在分词作状语）