还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
八年级英语上学期期末考试（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
展开
这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—I think English is ________ unimprtant subject.
—I dn’t think s. It is ________ useful tl when we talk with freigners.
A．a, anB．an, aC．a, aD．an, an
2．—Where will yu g during the Spring Festival?
—I have n idea. We ________ g t Nanchan Temple. It’s a gd place t have fun.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．need
3．—Hw did yu hurt yur leg, Mrs Brwn?
—Well, I was running twards my dg when I suddenly ________ dwn.
A．fellB．fallC．was fallingD．will fall
4．—I have gt a new mbile phne, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the ________.
A．instructinsB．infrmatinC．intrductinsD．invitatin
5．________ great fun we had ________ DIY in the art rm with ur classmates!
A．What; dingB．What a; t dC．Hw; dingD．Hw; t d
6．—Millie, why d yur classmates ________ s many pictures f wild animals n the walls f the hall?
—T let mre peple knw them and prtect them.
A．put utB．put inC．put nD．put up
7．— When will the next plane ________?
— It is said that it will reach the airprt at 10 a. m.
A．arrive atB．reachC．get tD．arrive
8．—I’m wrried abut my English.
—________harder, ________yu will catch up with yur classmates.
A．Wrking; andB．T wrk; rC．Wrk; andD．Wrk; r
9．—What will the weather be like in Wuxi this weekend?
—It will snw and the temperature will fall ________ zer at 6℃.
A．underB．belwC．verD．abve
10．—Lk at the drawing. It’s s beautiful.
—It’s Peter’s. But his drawing isn’t ________ Sandy’s. I think Sandy’s is mre beautiful.
A．as mre beautiful asB．as much beautiful as
C．as beautiful sD．s beautiful as
11．The sentence structure f “Mike bught me a ty.” is ________.
A．S+V+DOB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P
12．Vivian wrked very hard at all her lessns. _________, she became the tp student in her class.
A．In rder tB．Fr exampleC．As usualD．As a result
13．—Sandy, I hear there’s a new by in yur class. ________?
—He is plite and generus.
Hw des he like itB．What des he like
C．Hw des he lk likeD．What is he like
14．—It’s reprted that three firemen lst their lives in the big fire.
—_________.
A．I’m srry t hear that B．Nt at allC．It desn’t matterD．I’m afraid
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During summer vacatins, I vlunteered at the vet’s(兽医诊所), s I have seen a lt f dgs. Minnie was by far the funniest-lking dg. Her thin, curly(卷曲的) hair nly cvered her bdy. Her bugged-ut(突出的) eyes always made her seem 15 . And her tail lked like a rat’s tail.
Minnie’s wner 16 her ut because she didn’t want her any mre. I thught Minnie had a sweet persnality, thugh. “N ne shuld judge(判断) her by her 17 ,”I thught. I put a persnal ad fr Minnie in the lcal paper: “Funny-lking dg, well-behaved, needs lving family. ”
When a yung man called, I tld him that Minnie was strange-lking. The by n the phne tld me that his grandfather’s 16-year-ld dg had just died. They wanted Minnie, n matter what. I gave Minnie a gd bath. Then we waited fr them t 18 .
19 , an ld car drve up in frnt f the vet’s ffice. Tw children ran t the dr. They picked up Minnie int their arms and rushed her ut t their grandfather, wh was in the car. I hurried 20 them t see his reactin(反应) t Minnie.
Inside the car, the grandfather 21 Minnie in his arms and felt her sft hair. Minnie licked(舔) his face. Her tail mved arund s quickly that it lked like it might fly ff her bdy.
“She’s 22 !” the ld man said.
I was 23 that Minnie had fund a gd hme. That’s 24 I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white clr—he culdn’t see anything!
15．A．happyB．surprisedC．sweetD．shy
16．A．kickedB．putC．fundD．wrked
17．A．eyesB．furC．lksD．tail
18．A．cleanB．arriveC．thinkD．leave
19．A．At firstB．At that timeC．At the same timeD．At last
20．A．befreB．abveC．behindD．belw
21．A．heldB．threwC．shkD．caught
22．A．prettyB．patientC．pliteD．perfect
23．A．helpfulB．thankfulC．carefulD．meaningful
24．A．whenB．whyC．whatD．hw
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．The nte tld Greg his mther was ________.
A．nt at hme
B．in the garden
C．washing the dg
D．making afternn tea
26．What did Greg have t d in his rm?
A．Wash his unifrm.
B．Feed the pets.
C．Have a rest.
D．Make it tidy.
27．What did Greg’s mther ask him t d first?
A．G utside.
B．Brush the cat.
C．Have afternn tea.
D．Change his clthes. Alum
B
Wilsn is a freign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has sme truble using the language.
Dctr: Gd mrning. Yu’re a new patient, I think. What’s the truble?
Wilsn: Smetimes I feel cld and smetimes ht. I have a headache t.
Dctr: Yes, yu lk a bit ff clur.
Wilsn: What clur, please?
Dctr: Srry, what I said was “ff clur”. We use it t describe hw peple lk r feel they are unwell. Let me take yur temperature. When did this start?
Wilsn: I felt very tired last night when I went t bed. Then I felt really bad this mrning when I wke up.
Dctr: I see. Nw, let’s lk at yur temperature. Ah, just as I thught, a hundred and ne.
Wilsn: Oh, a hundred and ne? S high?
Dctr: Ah, yes, that must sund strange t yu. We take peple’s temperature n the Fahrenheit Scale. In Celsius, yur temperature is 39℃, which is a little high.
Wilsn: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.
Dctr: N, it isn’t serius. Yu’ve gt a cld. I’ll give yu sme medicine. Yu’d better stay at hme fr a day r tw and drink plenty f water.
Wilsn: Thank yu very much, dctr. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t s difficult telling yu abut my illness.
Dctr: N, language desn’t mean t much t a dctr. After all, vets d withut language at all.
Wilsn: Please, what is a “vets”?
Dctr: Animal dctrs. Nw I must end this English lessn and see my next patient.
28．Which wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “ff clur”?
A．Angry.B．Tidy.C．Sick.D．Hungry.
29．What d we knw abut Wilsn?
A．He is frm the UK.B．He has a cld.
C．He is gd at English.D．He knws the dctr well.
30．What is the dctr like?
A．Serius.B．Generus.C．Humrus.D．Impatient.
C
Many 15-year-lds dn’t knw what they want t be when they grw up. Abby Harris knws she wants t becme an astrnaut （宇航员）and isn’t letting anything stp her.
Accrding t Harris’ Internet blg（博客）, Astrnaut Abby. She wanted t be the first astrnaut t walk n Mars（火星）when she was 5 years ld.
Harris wrte that at the beginning, mst peple didn’t think much f her dream. But she didn’t care.
“I made plans, I wrked hard and I spent much time n my dream. As I gt lder and didn’t give up wrking n science, peple in my life began t ntice and encuraged（鼓励）me t dream big.” She wrte.
In the 7th grade, Harris was wrking n the Internatinal Space Statin. She set up a Twitter accunt（推特账户）t get in tuch with NASA．But sn she fund that it was als a great place fr her t write abut her dreams and talk with thers wh have the same hbby. Her friends n Twitter then helped her with her website and blg, Astrnaut Abby.
What’s mre, Harris has a real astrnaut as her teacher. Several years ag, Harris ran int an astrnaut Parmitan. They talked fr an hur and Parmitan agreed t becme her teacher. Nw Parmitan is in the Internatinal Space Statin. Harris e-mails him every day t learn abut his jb.
It’s nt easy t becme an astrnaut, but Harris believes in herself.
“If yu wrk really hard at smething, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.
31．Which f the fllwing abut Abby Harris is TRUE?
A．She wants t be the first astrnaut.
B．She has made plans t make her dream cme true.
C．She is ften laughed at fr dreaming big.
D．She will give up her dream because she desn't believe in herself.
32．The Twitter accunt helped Harris ________.
A．wrk as an astrnaut
B．learn mre and make mre friends
C．wrk fr NASA
D．keep in tuch with Parmitan
33．Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Hard Wrk, Day Dreaming
B．Famus Astrnaut, Abby
C．Little Abby, Big Dream
D．Twitter Girl, Abby
D
Facebk has develped（研发） the first machine learning mdel and it can translate（翻译）between any tw f 100 languages withut ging int English first. Facebk says the new machine translatin mdel was created t help its mre than tw billin（十亿） users wrldwide. The cmpany is still testing the translatin mdel and hpes t add it t different prducts（产品） in the future.
Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebk, intrduced the new machine translatin mdel this week n ne f the cmpany’s websites. She said the mdel brings better results than ther machine learning systems that depend n（依靠） English t help in translatin. The ther systems use English as a middle step —like a bridge — t translate between tw nn-English languages.
One example wuld be a translatin frm Chinese t French. Fan nted that many machine translatin mdels begin by translating frm Chinese t English first, and then frm English t French. This is dne “because English is mst widely used,” she said. But such a way can lead t mistakes in translatin.
Facebk says abut tw-thirds f its users cmmunicate in a language that is nt English. The cmpany already des abut 20 billin translatins every day n its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking ut large numbers f wrds in mre than 160 languages.
The develpment team trained（培训） the new mdel n 7. 5 billin sentence pairs fr 100 languages. In additin, the system was trained n a ttal f 2,200 language directins. Facebk said this is 10 times the number n the best machine translatin mdels in the past.
34．Accrding t the passage, hw many translatins des Facebk prbably d n its website every week?
A．2 billin
B．7. 5 billin
C．20 billin
D．140 billin
35．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 3 refer t（指代）?
A．Develping machine learning mdels.
B．Translating Chinese int different languages.
C．Using English as a middle step.
D．Cmmunicating n the Facebk.
36．Accrding t the passage which f the fllwing abut the new mdel is NOT true?
A．It des nt depend n English in translatin.
B．It makes fewer mistakes in translatin.
C．It is nw used by mre than tw billin peple.
D．It was trained much mre than the mdels in the past.
37．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Facebk’s first machine learning mdel.
B．Hw t translate languages withut using English.
C．Different kinds f machine translatin mdels.
D．The hard wrk Facebk des t develp the new mdel.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．_______（最后）, I wuld like t thank yu all again fr cming here tday.
39．Paul always get _______（紧张不安的）when he has t give a talk.
40．Please let me knw if yu have time t _______ (出席) tmrrw’s meeting.
41．Yu must be able t speak _______（法语）fr this jb.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Daniel is _______ (happy) abut having t g t schl n Saturday.
43．The _______ (tur) center is just acrss the street. Yu can get sme useful infrmatin there.
44．The plice are excited t find him _______ (live) after many days’ searching.
45．I dn’t g ut much, _______(main) because I have t lk after kids.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．_______ (save) sme family phts, and yu will remember the sweet memries f yur ld days.
47．Curry’s back injury may prevent him frm _______ (play) in tmrrw’s game. What a pity!
48．— Why d the animal-lvers take a pair f binculars with them?
— _______(watch) the red-crwned cranes mre clearly.
49．A kind-hearted nurse tk the ld lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her t a chair.
50．Nt nly her parents but als Jerry _______ (recrd) changes in birds’ numbers nw.
51．We are ging t visit the Hmetwn f Xu Xiake if it _______ (nt rain) tmrrw.
52．Wearing glasses (make) him lk smart.
53．The ld man (stick) the stamp n the envelpe and put it int the mailbx at last.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Many animal lvers wuld like t d mre t help animals, but aren’t sure where t start r feel like they just dn’t have the time. The gd news is that there are many simple things yu can d t help prtect animals.
Think twice befre yu decide
Try eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If yu aren’t ready t make this change, there are still things yu can d. Yu can’t buy animal prducts frm cmpanies knwn t use practices that g against the law such as using drugs (毒品) t increase milk prductin (生产) in cws.
Help get the wrd ut
Getting the wrd ut abut the prblems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a ntice n yur car. Als, talk t yur friends and family members abut imprtant things that are related t animals. Give sme simple advice t a friend with a new pet abut the serius pet ver-ppulatin (人口) prblem we’re facing. Turn t sme bks if yu are nt s clear abut the advice yu give t yur friend.
Write a letter
If a cmpany has practices r rules that are harmful t animals, write them a letter t let them knw yu are angry abut them, and that yu wn’t buy their prducts until they make sme changes. Write letters t state and lcal legislatrs (立法者) t let them knw hw imprtant it is that they supprt legislatin that prtects animals.
Be mre lving
If yu’re thinking abut adding a dg r a cat t yur family, think abut getting ne frm a hmeless-animal huse. Yu’d better nt buy a pet. There are many wnderful animals just waiting fr a hme. By taking back an animal frm there, yu will be helping in the fight against pet ver-ppulatin, as well as giving yur mney t thse wh are respnsible fr taking care f animals.
Take actin t prtect them by yurself
It may sund simple, but ne f the best ways t help animals is t let yur actins speak t the wrld. Yu shuld d the fllwing things first by yurself. Treat all living creatures (生物) with respect (尊重). Care abut yur pets and lk after them well. Never g t entertainment (娱乐) places that use animals t perfrm (表演). Supprt laws that prtect animals. All f these things set an example fr thers t fllw.
Title: Ways f 54 animals
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．在过去，过度的砍伐导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。
Cutting dwn t many trees fr wildlife in the past.
60．作为最重要的湿地之一，扎龙自然保护区是很多稀有鸟类的栖息地。
As ne f the mst imprtant wetlands, Zhalng Nature Reserve is .
61．旅游的时候，你要紧紧跟着导游走，以防迷路。
Yu shuld fllw the tur guide clsely when yu g n a trip.
62．当我得知我英语满分时，一阵喜悦掠过我的脑海中。
A when I knew that I gt full marks in the English test.
63．学生们等寒假都等不及了。
The students the winter hliday t cme.
64．我的电脑不断地出故障，你能帮我看一下吗？
My cmputer . Can yu check it fr me?
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．某英文报社以“The Earth is ur hme”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The Earth is ur hme and we nly have ne Earth.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Think f yur decisins carefully
Dn’t eat meat r animal prducts.
Avid buying animal prducts frm cmpanies that have illegal practices.
Get the wrd ut
Put up an animal-prtectin ntice n the car.
Give yur friends sme simple advice n the pet ver-ppulatin prblem.
Get 55 frm bks if necessary.
Write letters
Let thse cmpanies that are ding harm t animals knw yu are angry.
Let legislatrs knw the 56 f their supprt fr legislatin that prtects animals.
Be mre lving
Get a pet frm a hmeless-animal huse 57 f buying ne.
Give yur mney t thse wh are respnsible fr taking care f animals.
58 t prtect them by yurself
Treat all living creatures with respect.
Take gd care f yur pets.
D nt visit places where animals perfrm.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。——我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且unimprtant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——春节期间，你会去哪里？——我还不知道。我们可能会去南禅寺。那是个很好玩的地方。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“I have n idea”可知，去哪里还不确定，说明可能会去南禅寺，用情态动词may表示可能。故选A。
3．A
【详解】 句意：——布朗夫人，你的腿怎么受伤的？——嗯，我正朝我的狗跑去，突然摔倒了。
考查动词时态。根据“I was running twards my dg when I suddenly …dwn.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，fall为非延续性动词，从句不能使用过去进行时，使用一般过去时。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我有一部新手机，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只需按照说明操作即可。
考查名词辨析。instructins用法说明；infrmatin信息；intrductins介绍；invitatin邀请函。根据“I have gt a new mbile phne, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.”可知此处是表达按照用法说明使用手机。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们和同学们在美术室做DIY真是太有趣了！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，have fun ding sth.“做某事玩得开心”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——米莉，为什么你的同学把这么多野生动物的照片挂在大厅的墙上？——让更多的人认识它们，保护它们。
考查动词短语辨析。put ut熄灭；put in提交；put n穿上；put up张贴。根据“s many pictures f wild animals n the walls f the hall”可知，是把许多照片张贴在墙上 ，因此是put up。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——下一趟飞机将什么时候到达？——据说它将在上午10点到达机场。
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后续宾语；reach到达，及物动词；get t到处，后续宾语；arrive到达，不及物动词。此处没有后续宾语，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我很担心我的英语。——更加努力学习，你将会追赶上你的同学。
考查祈使句。根据句意并结合选项可知没有转折含义，故排除r（B和D选项）。and前后连接的是两个完整的句子。前半句没有主语，故用祈使句（动词原形开头），故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末无锡的天气会是什么样子的？——会下雪，气温会降到零下6摄氏度。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；belw低于；ver超过；abve在……之上。根据“It will snw”和“zer at 6℃”可知，下雪气温会降到零度以下，应用belw zer表示“零度以下”。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——看这幅画。太美了。——这是彼得的。但是他的画不如桑迪的漂亮。我认为桑迪的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级。nt as/s ... as ... 不如……，排除C；这个短语中间接形容词原级，排除A；much后接形容词比较级，排除B。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：“Mike给我买了一个玩具。”的句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查基本句型。S+V+DO主+谓+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主+谓+表。在“Mike bught me a ty.”这个句子中，Mike作主语，bught作谓语，me作间接宾语，a ty作直接宾语，其句子结构为：主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：维维安所有功课都很努力。结果，她成了班里的尖子生。
考查短语辨析。In rder t为了；Fr example例如；As usual像平常一样；As a result因此。根据“Vivian wrked very hard at all her lessns.”可知，她努力学习，因此成为班上的尖子生。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——桑迪，我听说你们班来了个新男生。他是什么样的人？——他彬彬有礼，慷慨大方。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw des he like it他觉得怎么样；What des he like他喜欢什么；Hw des he lk like他看起来怎么样，问相貌；What is he like他是什么样的，问性格。根据回答“He is plite and generus”可知问的是性格，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——据报道，三名消防员在大火中丧生。——听到这个我很难过。
考查情景交际。I’m srry t hear that听到这个我很难过；Nt at all根本不；It desn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid我恐怕。根据“three firemen lst their lives in the big fire”可知，消防员丧生是令人悲伤的消息，所以听到很难过。故选A。
15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只被人抛弃的狗，虽然她长得很奇怪，但是最终被人领养走了，并且领养她的人觉得她很完美。
15．句意：她突出的眼睛总是让她看上去似乎很惊讶。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sweet甜的；shy害羞的。根据“Her bugged-ut(突出的) eyes”可知，眼睛突出会使人看上去很惊讶，故选B。
16．句意：米妮的主人把她赶走，因为她不再想要她了。
kicked踢；put放；fund发现；wrked工作。kick sb. ut“把某人赶走”符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：没人可以从她的外表判断她。
eyes眼睛；fur皮毛；lks外表；tail尾巴。根据“Minnie was by far the funniest-lking dg.”可知，虽然米妮的外表很滑稽，但是不要根据外表去判断她，故选C。
18．句意：然后我们等待他们到来。
clean打扫；arrive到达；think认为；leave离开。根据上文“They wanted Minnie”可知，有人想要米妮，于是作者在等待他们来带走她，故选B。
19．句意：终于，一辆旧汽车开到了兽医办公室前面。
At first起初；At that time在那时；At the same time同时；At last终于。根据上文“Then we waited fr them”可知，作者在等他们，此处表示他们终于来了，故选D。
20．句意：我赶紧跟在他们后面去看看他对米妮的反应。
befre在……之前；abve在……上面；behind在……后面；belw在……下面。根据上文“They picked up Minnie int their arms and rushed her ut t their grandfather, wh was in the car.”可知，作者因担心米妮，所以跟在那两个孩子后面去看看情况，故选C。
21．句意：在车里，爷爷把米妮抱在怀里，摸着她柔软的毛发。
held抱住；threw扔；shk摇晃；caught抓。根据下文“felt her sft hair”可推测，爷爷将米妮抱在怀中，抚摸她的毛发，故选A。
22．句意：她太完美了！
pretty漂亮的；patient有耐心的；plite有礼貌的；perfect完美的。根据下文“Minnie had fund a gd hme”可知，老人接受了米妮，因为老人觉得米妮很好，故选D。
23．句意：米妮找到了一个好的家，我感到很欣慰。
helpful有帮助的；thankful欣慰的；careful仔细的；meaningful有意义的。根据语境可知，由于米妮被人接受了，此时作者应该感到欣慰，故选B。
24．句意：就在那时，我看到爷爷的眼睛是乳白色的，他看不见任何东西。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；hw怎样。根据语境可知，作者在那时发现爷爷是盲人，空格处表时间，故选A。
25．A 26．D 27．A
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述格雷格妈妈给格雷格留的便条，内容包括做家务、给宠物洗澡、喝下午茶等。
25．根据I have gnna next dr可知，故选A。
26．根据clean up yur rm可知，故选D。
27．根据But befre yu d any f these , g utside int the garden可知，故选A。
点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Srry, what I said was ‘ff-clur’. We use it t describe hw peple lk r feel when they are unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ve gt a cld”可知，威尔逊得了感冒。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Animal dctrs. Nw I must end this English lessn and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“I made plans…n my dream.”可知，为了实现梦想，Abby Harris制定了计划，B选项符合文意。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第五段“She set up a Twitter accunt…it was als a great place fr her t…talk with thers wh have the same hbby.”可知，通过推特，Abby Harris能和更多有相同爱好的人一起交流，由此可知推特不仅帮助她得到了更多知识，还交到了更多朋友。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事，C选项的标题与此中心大意最相符。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A
【分析】本文介绍了脸书研发的第一个机器学习模型。
34．推理判断题。根据“The cmpany already des abut 20 billin translatins every day n its website. ”可知该公司每天在其网站上的翻译量约为200亿次。一周的翻译量是1400亿次。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“One example wuld be a translatin frm Chinese t French.Fan nted that many machine translatin mdels begin by translating frm Chinese t English first, and then frm English t French. ”可知很多翻译模式想将中文翻译成法语，会先将中文翻译成英文，然后再翻译成法语。这是将英语当成中间步骤。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“The cmpany is still testing the translatin mdel and hpes t add it t different prducts（产品）in the future.”可知这个翻译模式还在测试中，现在并没有被用户使用。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Facebk has develped（研发） the first machine learning mdel and it can translate（翻译）between any tw f 100 languages withut ging int English first. ”可知本文主要介绍脸书第一个机器学习模型。故选A。
38．Finally
【详解】句意：最后，我想再次感谢你今天能来到这里。根据“最后”可知，其对应的英文表达为finally，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
39．nervus
【详解】句意：当保罗不得不演讲时，他总是紧张不安。根据“紧张不安的”可知，其对应的英文表达为nervus。故填nervus。
40．attend
【详解】句意：请告诉我你是否有时间参加明天的会议。attend“出席”，have time t d sth“有时间做某事”。故填attend。
41．French
【详解】句意：做这项工作你必须会说法语。根据“法语”可知，其对应的英文表达为French。故填French。
42．unhappy
【详解】句意：丹尼尔对星期六必须上学感到不高兴。happy“开心的”，是形容词，根据“ t g t schl n Saturday.”可知丹尼尔是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
43．turist
【详解】句意：旅游中心就在街对面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。tur“旅游”，是名词，根据句子结构可知此处考查固定短语turist center“游客中心，旅游中心”，故填turist。
44．alive
【详解】句意：经过几天的搜查，警察很高兴发现他还活着。此处是“find sb+adj”的结构，结合“after many days’ searching”可知，此处应用alive“活着的”，是形容词作宾语补足语，故填alive。
45．mainly
【详解】句意：我不常出去，主要是因为我得照顾孩子。形容词main表示“主要的”，此处应用副词形式mainly修饰because从句。故填mainly。
46．Save
【详解】句意：保存一些家庭照片，你会记住你的旧时光的甜蜜回忆。根据“…sme family phts”可知，此句为祈使句，句首直接用动词原形save，并大写首字母S。故填Save。
47．playing
【详解】句意：库里的背伤可能会让他无法参加明天的比赛。真遗憾！play“玩”，是动词，空前有介词frm，动词用动名词形式，故填playing。
48．T watch
【详解】句意：——为什么动物爱好者都带着一副双筒望远镜？——为了更清楚地观察丹顶鹤。此空用不定式表目的。故填T watch。
49．led
【详解】句意：一位善良的护士挽着老太太的胳膊，把她领到一张椅子前。lead“引领”，是动词，根据“A kind-hearted nurse tk the ld lady’s arm”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填led。
50．is recrding
【详解】句意：不仅是她的父母，杰瑞现在也在记录鸟类数量的变化。根据“nw”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。nt als“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，recrd“记录”，是动词，其主语为Jerry，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is recrding。
51．desn’t rain
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去参观徐霞客的家乡。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是it，助动词用des，与nt缩写成desn’t，后接动词原形，故填desn’t rain。
52．makes
【详解】句意：戴眼镜使他看起来很精神。分析句子可知，此处使用一般现在时；主语“Wearing glasses”为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用makes。故填makes。
53．stuck
【详解】句意：老人把邮票贴在信封上，最后把它放进邮箱。根据空格后提到的put，由于主语是the ld man，第三人称单数可知，此句话的时态是一般过去时，故将stick改为过去式，即stuck。故填stuck。
54．prtecting 55．help 56．imprtance 57．instead 58．Act
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述保护动物的六条详细的建议措施，号召大家来保护动物。
54．根据“The gd news is that there are many simple things yu can d t help prtect animals”可知，本文主要讲述了保护动物的一些简单的事，标题可概括为“保护动物的方法”。表达“保护”，介词“f ”后用动名词“prtecting”。故填prtecting。
55．动词“get”后缺宾语，根据“Turn t sme bks if yu are nt s clear abut the advice yu give t yur friend如果你对于给你的朋友的建议不是很清楚，可以求助于一些书”，用名词“help”。故填help。
56．介词“frm”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“the”可知是名词。根据“Write letters t state and lcal legislatrs t let them knw hw imprtant it is that they supprt legislatin fr prtecting animals”可知，写信给立法者，让他们知道他们支持立法保护动物的重要性。用不可数名词“imprtance”表达“重要”。故填imprtance。
57．根据“think abut getting ne frm a hmeless-animal huse rather than buying a pet”可知，给无家可归的动物提供一个家而不是购买宠物，表达“代替，而不是”可用短语“instead f ding”。故填instead。
58．根据表格“think”可知此处用动词。根据“Take actin t prtect them by yurself”可知，自己行动起来去保护动物，表达“行动”用动词“act”。首字母大写。故填Act。
59．led t less and less living space
【详解】表达“导致”用动词短语“lead t”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“led”。表达“生存空间”用名词短语“living space”，是不可数名词，表达“越来越少”用比较级结构“less and less”。故填led t less and less living space。
60．hme t many rare birds
【详解】是……的栖息地：be hme t；很多稀有鸟类：many rare birds。故填hme t many rare birds。
61．in rder nt t get lst/s as nt t get lst
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查in rder nt t d sth.或s as nt t d sth.，“为了不做某事”，即“以防”，表示目的。get lst迷路，动词短语。故填in rder nt t get lst/s as nt t get lst。
62．mment f jy went thrugh my mind
【详解】根据“when I knew that I gt full marks in the English test”可知，主句时态用一般过去时；a mment f jy“一阵喜悦”，作主语；g thrugh“掠过”；my mind“我的脑海”；因此“mment f jy went thrugh my mind”符合句意。故填mment f jy went thrugh my mind。
63．can’t wait fr
【详解】can’t wait fr sth“等不及某事”，是固定短语，故填can’t wait fr。
64．keeps ging wrng/keeps n ging wrng
【详解】keep (n ) ding sth“不断地做某事”，后接动名词；g wrng“出故障”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“My cmputer”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps (n ) ging wrng。
65．One pssible versin:
The Earth is ur hme
The Earth is ur hme and we nly have ne Earth. Hwever, ur earth is in danger nw. Mre and mre natural disasters happen arund the wrld every year. Peple cut dwn t many trees t make space fr buildings and farmlands. Animals are in danger, t. Peple kill them fr their fur, bnes and sme ther parts f the bdy. It’s time fr us t save the earth nw. First, the gvernment shuld make laws t stp these peple. Secnd, we shuldn’t buy fur cats any mre. Last, we shuld live a green life t save energy. In these ways, ur earth will be better.
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求以中学生的身份写一篇关于保护地球的作文，题目是“The Earth is ur hme”。文章内容要从三个方面展开：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施；同时对这三个方面进行展开时，还需要包含文章所给的思维导图中的所有提示信息，学生们在此基础上对提示信息再进行合理地拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应用一般现在时，结合第一人称和第三人称展开叙述。第二点：写作时要承接开头，先写地球的现状和造成这种现状的原因，再写应该采取的措施。第三点：内容要包含所要求展开的三个方面以及图中的提示信息，并在此基础上选用合适的连词、短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第四点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—I think English is ________ unimprtant subject.
—I dn’t think s. It is ________ useful tl when we talk with freigners.
A．a, anB．an, aC．a, aD．an, an
2．—Where will yu g during the Spring Festival?
—I have n idea. We ________ g t Nanchan Temple. It’s a gd place t have fun.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．need
3．—Hw did yu hurt yur leg, Mrs Brwn?
—Well, I was running twards my dg when I suddenly ________ dwn.
A．fellB．fallC．was fallingD．will fall
4．—I have gt a new mbile phne, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the ________.
A．instructinsB．infrmatinC．intrductinsD．invitatin
5．________ great fun we had ________ DIY in the art rm with ur classmates!
A．What; dingB．What a; t dC．Hw; dingD．Hw; t d
6．—Millie, why d yur classmates ________ s many pictures f wild animals n the walls f the hall?
—T let mre peple knw them and prtect them.
A．put utB．put inC．put nD．put up
7．— When will the next plane ________?
— It is said that it will reach the airprt at 10 a. m.
A．arrive atB．reachC．get tD．arrive
8．—I’m wrried abut my English.
—________harder, ________yu will catch up with yur classmates.
A．Wrking; andB．T wrk; rC．Wrk; andD．Wrk; r
9．—What will the weather be like in Wuxi this weekend?
—It will snw and the temperature will fall ________ zer at 6℃.
A．underB．belwC．verD．abve
10．—Lk at the drawing. It’s s beautiful.
—It’s Peter’s. But his drawing isn’t ________ Sandy’s. I think Sandy’s is mre beautiful.
A．as mre beautiful asB．as much beautiful as
C．as beautiful sD．s beautiful as
11．The sentence structure f “Mike bught me a ty.” is ________.
A．S+V+DOB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P
12．Vivian wrked very hard at all her lessns. _________, she became the tp student in her class.
A．In rder tB．Fr exampleC．As usualD．As a result
13．—Sandy, I hear there’s a new by in yur class. ________?
—He is plite and generus.
Hw des he like itB．What des he like
C．Hw des he lk likeD．What is he like
14．—It’s reprted that three firemen lst their lives in the big fire.
—_________.
A．I’m srry t hear that B．Nt at allC．It desn’t matterD．I’m afraid
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During summer vacatins, I vlunteered at the vet’s(兽医诊所), s I have seen a lt f dgs. Minnie was by far the funniest-lking dg. Her thin, curly(卷曲的) hair nly cvered her bdy. Her bugged-ut(突出的) eyes always made her seem 15 . And her tail lked like a rat’s tail.
Minnie’s wner 16 her ut because she didn’t want her any mre. I thught Minnie had a sweet persnality, thugh. “N ne shuld judge(判断) her by her 17 ,”I thught. I put a persnal ad fr Minnie in the lcal paper: “Funny-lking dg, well-behaved, needs lving family. ”
When a yung man called, I tld him that Minnie was strange-lking. The by n the phne tld me that his grandfather’s 16-year-ld dg had just died. They wanted Minnie, n matter what. I gave Minnie a gd bath. Then we waited fr them t 18 .
19 , an ld car drve up in frnt f the vet’s ffice. Tw children ran t the dr. They picked up Minnie int their arms and rushed her ut t their grandfather, wh was in the car. I hurried 20 them t see his reactin(反应) t Minnie.
Inside the car, the grandfather 21 Minnie in his arms and felt her sft hair. Minnie licked(舔) his face. Her tail mved arund s quickly that it lked like it might fly ff her bdy.
“She’s 22 !” the ld man said.
I was 23 that Minnie had fund a gd hme. That’s 24 I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white clr—he culdn’t see anything!
15．A．happyB．surprisedC．sweetD．shy
16．A．kickedB．putC．fundD．wrked
17．A．eyesB．furC．lksD．tail
18．A．cleanB．arriveC．thinkD．leave
19．A．At firstB．At that timeC．At the same timeD．At last
20．A．befreB．abveC．behindD．belw
21．A．heldB．threwC．shkD．caught
22．A．prettyB．patientC．pliteD．perfect
23．A．helpfulB．thankfulC．carefulD．meaningful
24．A．whenB．whyC．whatD．hw
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．The nte tld Greg his mther was ________.
A．nt at hme
B．in the garden
C．washing the dg
D．making afternn tea
26．What did Greg have t d in his rm?
A．Wash his unifrm.
B．Feed the pets.
C．Have a rest.
D．Make it tidy.
27．What did Greg’s mther ask him t d first?
A．G utside.
B．Brush the cat.
C．Have afternn tea.
D．Change his clthes. Alum
B
Wilsn is a freign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has sme truble using the language.
Dctr: Gd mrning. Yu’re a new patient, I think. What’s the truble?
Wilsn: Smetimes I feel cld and smetimes ht. I have a headache t.
Dctr: Yes, yu lk a bit ff clur.
Wilsn: What clur, please?
Dctr: Srry, what I said was “ff clur”. We use it t describe hw peple lk r feel they are unwell. Let me take yur temperature. When did this start?
Wilsn: I felt very tired last night when I went t bed. Then I felt really bad this mrning when I wke up.
Dctr: I see. Nw, let’s lk at yur temperature. Ah, just as I thught, a hundred and ne.
Wilsn: Oh, a hundred and ne? S high?
Dctr: Ah, yes, that must sund strange t yu. We take peple’s temperature n the Fahrenheit Scale. In Celsius, yur temperature is 39℃, which is a little high.
Wilsn: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.
Dctr: N, it isn’t serius. Yu’ve gt a cld. I’ll give yu sme medicine. Yu’d better stay at hme fr a day r tw and drink plenty f water.
Wilsn: Thank yu very much, dctr. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t s difficult telling yu abut my illness.
Dctr: N, language desn’t mean t much t a dctr. After all, vets d withut language at all.
Wilsn: Please, what is a “vets”?
Dctr: Animal dctrs. Nw I must end this English lessn and see my next patient.
28．Which wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “ff clur”?
A．Angry.B．Tidy.C．Sick.D．Hungry.
29．What d we knw abut Wilsn?
A．He is frm the UK.B．He has a cld.
C．He is gd at English.D．He knws the dctr well.
30．What is the dctr like?
A．Serius.B．Generus.C．Humrus.D．Impatient.
C
Many 15-year-lds dn’t knw what they want t be when they grw up. Abby Harris knws she wants t becme an astrnaut （宇航员）and isn’t letting anything stp her.
Accrding t Harris’ Internet blg（博客）, Astrnaut Abby. She wanted t be the first astrnaut t walk n Mars（火星）when she was 5 years ld.
Harris wrte that at the beginning, mst peple didn’t think much f her dream. But she didn’t care.
“I made plans, I wrked hard and I spent much time n my dream. As I gt lder and didn’t give up wrking n science, peple in my life began t ntice and encuraged（鼓励）me t dream big.” She wrte.
In the 7th grade, Harris was wrking n the Internatinal Space Statin. She set up a Twitter accunt（推特账户）t get in tuch with NASA．But sn she fund that it was als a great place fr her t write abut her dreams and talk with thers wh have the same hbby. Her friends n Twitter then helped her with her website and blg, Astrnaut Abby.
What’s mre, Harris has a real astrnaut as her teacher. Several years ag, Harris ran int an astrnaut Parmitan. They talked fr an hur and Parmitan agreed t becme her teacher. Nw Parmitan is in the Internatinal Space Statin. Harris e-mails him every day t learn abut his jb.
It’s nt easy t becme an astrnaut, but Harris believes in herself.
“If yu wrk really hard at smething, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.
31．Which f the fllwing abut Abby Harris is TRUE?
A．She wants t be the first astrnaut.
B．She has made plans t make her dream cme true.
C．She is ften laughed at fr dreaming big.
D．She will give up her dream because she desn't believe in herself.
32．The Twitter accunt helped Harris ________.
A．wrk as an astrnaut
B．learn mre and make mre friends
C．wrk fr NASA
D．keep in tuch with Parmitan
33．Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Hard Wrk, Day Dreaming
B．Famus Astrnaut, Abby
C．Little Abby, Big Dream
D．Twitter Girl, Abby
D
Facebk has develped（研发） the first machine learning mdel and it can translate（翻译）between any tw f 100 languages withut ging int English first. Facebk says the new machine translatin mdel was created t help its mre than tw billin（十亿） users wrldwide. The cmpany is still testing the translatin mdel and hpes t add it t different prducts（产品） in the future.
Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebk, intrduced the new machine translatin mdel this week n ne f the cmpany’s websites. She said the mdel brings better results than ther machine learning systems that depend n（依靠） English t help in translatin. The ther systems use English as a middle step —like a bridge — t translate between tw nn-English languages.
One example wuld be a translatin frm Chinese t French. Fan nted that many machine translatin mdels begin by translating frm Chinese t English first, and then frm English t French. This is dne “because English is mst widely used,” she said. But such a way can lead t mistakes in translatin.
Facebk says abut tw-thirds f its users cmmunicate in a language that is nt English. The cmpany already des abut 20 billin translatins every day n its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking ut large numbers f wrds in mre than 160 languages.
The develpment team trained（培训） the new mdel n 7. 5 billin sentence pairs fr 100 languages. In additin, the system was trained n a ttal f 2,200 language directins. Facebk said this is 10 times the number n the best machine translatin mdels in the past.
34．Accrding t the passage, hw many translatins des Facebk prbably d n its website every week?
A．2 billin
B．7. 5 billin
C．20 billin
D．140 billin
35．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 3 refer t（指代）?
A．Develping machine learning mdels.
B．Translating Chinese int different languages.
C．Using English as a middle step.
D．Cmmunicating n the Facebk.
36．Accrding t the passage which f the fllwing abut the new mdel is NOT true?
A．It des nt depend n English in translatin.
B．It makes fewer mistakes in translatin.
C．It is nw used by mre than tw billin peple.
D．It was trained much mre than the mdels in the past.
37．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Facebk’s first machine learning mdel.
B．Hw t translate languages withut using English.
C．Different kinds f machine translatin mdels.
D．The hard wrk Facebk des t develp the new mdel.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．_______（最后）, I wuld like t thank yu all again fr cming here tday.
39．Paul always get _______（紧张不安的）when he has t give a talk.
40．Please let me knw if yu have time t _______ (出席) tmrrw’s meeting.
41．Yu must be able t speak _______（法语）fr this jb.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Daniel is _______ (happy) abut having t g t schl n Saturday.
43．The _______ (tur) center is just acrss the street. Yu can get sme useful infrmatin there.
44．The plice are excited t find him _______ (live) after many days’ searching.
45．I dn’t g ut much, _______(main) because I have t lk after kids.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．_______ (save) sme family phts, and yu will remember the sweet memries f yur ld days.
47．Curry’s back injury may prevent him frm _______ (play) in tmrrw’s game. What a pity!
48．— Why d the animal-lvers take a pair f binculars with them?
— _______(watch) the red-crwned cranes mre clearly.
49．A kind-hearted nurse tk the ld lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her t a chair.
50．Nt nly her parents but als Jerry _______ (recrd) changes in birds’ numbers nw.
51．We are ging t visit the Hmetwn f Xu Xiake if it _______ (nt rain) tmrrw.
52．Wearing glasses (make) him lk smart.
53．The ld man (stick) the stamp n the envelpe and put it int the mailbx at last.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Many animal lvers wuld like t d mre t help animals, but aren’t sure where t start r feel like they just dn’t have the time. The gd news is that there are many simple things yu can d t help prtect animals.
Think twice befre yu decide
Try eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If yu aren’t ready t make this change, there are still things yu can d. Yu can’t buy animal prducts frm cmpanies knwn t use practices that g against the law such as using drugs (毒品) t increase milk prductin (生产) in cws.
Help get the wrd ut
Getting the wrd ut abut the prblems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a ntice n yur car. Als, talk t yur friends and family members abut imprtant things that are related t animals. Give sme simple advice t a friend with a new pet abut the serius pet ver-ppulatin (人口) prblem we’re facing. Turn t sme bks if yu are nt s clear abut the advice yu give t yur friend.
Write a letter
If a cmpany has practices r rules that are harmful t animals, write them a letter t let them knw yu are angry abut them, and that yu wn’t buy their prducts until they make sme changes. Write letters t state and lcal legislatrs (立法者) t let them knw hw imprtant it is that they supprt legislatin that prtects animals.
Be mre lving
If yu’re thinking abut adding a dg r a cat t yur family, think abut getting ne frm a hmeless-animal huse. Yu’d better nt buy a pet. There are many wnderful animals just waiting fr a hme. By taking back an animal frm there, yu will be helping in the fight against pet ver-ppulatin, as well as giving yur mney t thse wh are respnsible fr taking care f animals.
Take actin t prtect them by yurself
It may sund simple, but ne f the best ways t help animals is t let yur actins speak t the wrld. Yu shuld d the fllwing things first by yurself. Treat all living creatures (生物) with respect (尊重). Care abut yur pets and lk after them well. Never g t entertainment (娱乐) places that use animals t perfrm (表演). Supprt laws that prtect animals. All f these things set an example fr thers t fllw.
Title: Ways f 54 animals
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．在过去，过度的砍伐导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。
Cutting dwn t many trees fr wildlife in the past.
60．作为最重要的湿地之一，扎龙自然保护区是很多稀有鸟类的栖息地。
As ne f the mst imprtant wetlands, Zhalng Nature Reserve is .
61．旅游的时候，你要紧紧跟着导游走，以防迷路。
Yu shuld fllw the tur guide clsely when yu g n a trip.
62．当我得知我英语满分时，一阵喜悦掠过我的脑海中。
A when I knew that I gt full marks in the English test.
63．学生们等寒假都等不及了。
The students the winter hliday t cme.
64．我的电脑不断地出故障，你能帮我看一下吗？
My cmputer . Can yu check it fr me?
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．某英文报社以“The Earth is ur hme”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The Earth is ur hme and we nly have ne Earth.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Think f yur decisins carefully
Dn’t eat meat r animal prducts.
Avid buying animal prducts frm cmpanies that have illegal practices.
Get the wrd ut
Put up an animal-prtectin ntice n the car.
Give yur friends sme simple advice n the pet ver-ppulatin prblem.
Get 55 frm bks if necessary.
Write letters
Let thse cmpanies that are ding harm t animals knw yu are angry.
Let legislatrs knw the 56 f their supprt fr legislatin that prtects animals.
Be mre lving
Get a pet frm a hmeless-animal huse 57 f buying ne.
Give yur mney t thse wh are respnsible fr taking care f animals.
58 t prtect them by yurself
Treat all living creatures with respect.
Take gd care f yur pets.
D nt visit places where animals perfrm.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。——我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且unimprtant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——春节期间，你会去哪里？——我还不知道。我们可能会去南禅寺。那是个很好玩的地方。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“I have n idea”可知，去哪里还不确定，说明可能会去南禅寺，用情态动词may表示可能。故选A。
3．A
【详解】 句意：——布朗夫人，你的腿怎么受伤的？——嗯，我正朝我的狗跑去，突然摔倒了。
考查动词时态。根据“I was running twards my dg when I suddenly …dwn.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，fall为非延续性动词，从句不能使用过去进行时，使用一般过去时。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我有一部新手机，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只需按照说明操作即可。
考查名词辨析。instructins用法说明；infrmatin信息；intrductins介绍；invitatin邀请函。根据“I have gt a new mbile phne, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.”可知此处是表达按照用法说明使用手机。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们和同学们在美术室做DIY真是太有趣了！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，have fun ding sth.“做某事玩得开心”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——米莉，为什么你的同学把这么多野生动物的照片挂在大厅的墙上？——让更多的人认识它们，保护它们。
考查动词短语辨析。put ut熄灭；put in提交；put n穿上；put up张贴。根据“s many pictures f wild animals n the walls f the hall”可知，是把许多照片张贴在墙上 ，因此是put up。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——下一趟飞机将什么时候到达？——据说它将在上午10点到达机场。
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后续宾语；reach到达，及物动词；get t到处，后续宾语；arrive到达，不及物动词。此处没有后续宾语，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我很担心我的英语。——更加努力学习，你将会追赶上你的同学。
考查祈使句。根据句意并结合选项可知没有转折含义，故排除r（B和D选项）。and前后连接的是两个完整的句子。前半句没有主语，故用祈使句（动词原形开头），故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末无锡的天气会是什么样子的？——会下雪，气温会降到零下6摄氏度。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；belw低于；ver超过；abve在……之上。根据“It will snw”和“zer at 6℃”可知，下雪气温会降到零度以下，应用belw zer表示“零度以下”。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——看这幅画。太美了。——这是彼得的。但是他的画不如桑迪的漂亮。我认为桑迪的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级。nt as/s ... as ... 不如……，排除C；这个短语中间接形容词原级，排除A；much后接形容词比较级，排除B。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：“Mike给我买了一个玩具。”的句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查基本句型。S+V+DO主+谓+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主+谓+表。在“Mike bught me a ty.”这个句子中，Mike作主语，bught作谓语，me作间接宾语，a ty作直接宾语，其句子结构为：主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：维维安所有功课都很努力。结果，她成了班里的尖子生。
考查短语辨析。In rder t为了；Fr example例如；As usual像平常一样；As a result因此。根据“Vivian wrked very hard at all her lessns.”可知，她努力学习，因此成为班上的尖子生。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——桑迪，我听说你们班来了个新男生。他是什么样的人？——他彬彬有礼，慷慨大方。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw des he like it他觉得怎么样；What des he like他喜欢什么；Hw des he lk like他看起来怎么样，问相貌；What is he like他是什么样的，问性格。根据回答“He is plite and generus”可知问的是性格，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——据报道，三名消防员在大火中丧生。——听到这个我很难过。
考查情景交际。I’m srry t hear that听到这个我很难过；Nt at all根本不；It desn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid我恐怕。根据“three firemen lst their lives in the big fire”可知，消防员丧生是令人悲伤的消息，所以听到很难过。故选A。
15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只被人抛弃的狗，虽然她长得很奇怪，但是最终被人领养走了，并且领养她的人觉得她很完美。
15．句意：她突出的眼睛总是让她看上去似乎很惊讶。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sweet甜的；shy害羞的。根据“Her bugged-ut(突出的) eyes”可知，眼睛突出会使人看上去很惊讶，故选B。
16．句意：米妮的主人把她赶走，因为她不再想要她了。
kicked踢；put放；fund发现；wrked工作。kick sb. ut“把某人赶走”符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：没人可以从她的外表判断她。
eyes眼睛；fur皮毛；lks外表；tail尾巴。根据“Minnie was by far the funniest-lking dg.”可知，虽然米妮的外表很滑稽，但是不要根据外表去判断她，故选C。
18．句意：然后我们等待他们到来。
clean打扫；arrive到达；think认为；leave离开。根据上文“They wanted Minnie”可知，有人想要米妮，于是作者在等待他们来带走她，故选B。
19．句意：终于，一辆旧汽车开到了兽医办公室前面。
At first起初；At that time在那时；At the same time同时；At last终于。根据上文“Then we waited fr them”可知，作者在等他们，此处表示他们终于来了，故选D。
20．句意：我赶紧跟在他们后面去看看他对米妮的反应。
befre在……之前；abve在……上面；behind在……后面；belw在……下面。根据上文“They picked up Minnie int their arms and rushed her ut t their grandfather, wh was in the car.”可知，作者因担心米妮，所以跟在那两个孩子后面去看看情况，故选C。
21．句意：在车里，爷爷把米妮抱在怀里，摸着她柔软的毛发。
held抱住；threw扔；shk摇晃；caught抓。根据下文“felt her sft hair”可推测，爷爷将米妮抱在怀中，抚摸她的毛发，故选A。
22．句意：她太完美了！
pretty漂亮的；patient有耐心的；plite有礼貌的；perfect完美的。根据下文“Minnie had fund a gd hme”可知，老人接受了米妮，因为老人觉得米妮很好，故选D。
23．句意：米妮找到了一个好的家，我感到很欣慰。
helpful有帮助的；thankful欣慰的；careful仔细的；meaningful有意义的。根据语境可知，由于米妮被人接受了，此时作者应该感到欣慰，故选B。
24．句意：就在那时，我看到爷爷的眼睛是乳白色的，他看不见任何东西。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；hw怎样。根据语境可知，作者在那时发现爷爷是盲人，空格处表时间，故选A。
25．A 26．D 27．A
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述格雷格妈妈给格雷格留的便条，内容包括做家务、给宠物洗澡、喝下午茶等。
25．根据I have gnna next dr可知，故选A。
26．根据clean up yur rm可知，故选D。
27．根据But befre yu d any f these , g utside int the garden可知，故选A。
点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Srry, what I said was ‘ff-clur’. We use it t describe hw peple lk r feel when they are unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ve gt a cld”可知，威尔逊得了感冒。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Animal dctrs. Nw I must end this English lessn and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“I made plans…n my dream.”可知，为了实现梦想，Abby Harris制定了计划，B选项符合文意。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第五段“She set up a Twitter accunt…it was als a great place fr her t…talk with thers wh have the same hbby.”可知，通过推特，Abby Harris能和更多有相同爱好的人一起交流，由此可知推特不仅帮助她得到了更多知识，还交到了更多朋友。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事，C选项的标题与此中心大意最相符。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A
【分析】本文介绍了脸书研发的第一个机器学习模型。
34．推理判断题。根据“The cmpany already des abut 20 billin translatins every day n its website. ”可知该公司每天在其网站上的翻译量约为200亿次。一周的翻译量是1400亿次。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“One example wuld be a translatin frm Chinese t French.Fan nted that many machine translatin mdels begin by translating frm Chinese t English first, and then frm English t French. ”可知很多翻译模式想将中文翻译成法语，会先将中文翻译成英文，然后再翻译成法语。这是将英语当成中间步骤。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“The cmpany is still testing the translatin mdel and hpes t add it t different prducts（产品）in the future.”可知这个翻译模式还在测试中，现在并没有被用户使用。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Facebk has develped（研发） the first machine learning mdel and it can translate（翻译）between any tw f 100 languages withut ging int English first. ”可知本文主要介绍脸书第一个机器学习模型。故选A。
38．Finally
【详解】句意：最后，我想再次感谢你今天能来到这里。根据“最后”可知，其对应的英文表达为finally，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
39．nervus
【详解】句意：当保罗不得不演讲时，他总是紧张不安。根据“紧张不安的”可知，其对应的英文表达为nervus。故填nervus。
40．attend
【详解】句意：请告诉我你是否有时间参加明天的会议。attend“出席”，have time t d sth“有时间做某事”。故填attend。
41．French
【详解】句意：做这项工作你必须会说法语。根据“法语”可知，其对应的英文表达为French。故填French。
42．unhappy
【详解】句意：丹尼尔对星期六必须上学感到不高兴。happy“开心的”，是形容词，根据“ t g t schl n Saturday.”可知丹尼尔是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
43．turist
【详解】句意：旅游中心就在街对面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。tur“旅游”，是名词，根据句子结构可知此处考查固定短语turist center“游客中心，旅游中心”，故填turist。
44．alive
【详解】句意：经过几天的搜查，警察很高兴发现他还活着。此处是“find sb+adj”的结构，结合“after many days’ searching”可知，此处应用alive“活着的”，是形容词作宾语补足语，故填alive。
45．mainly
【详解】句意：我不常出去，主要是因为我得照顾孩子。形容词main表示“主要的”，此处应用副词形式mainly修饰because从句。故填mainly。
46．Save
【详解】句意：保存一些家庭照片，你会记住你的旧时光的甜蜜回忆。根据“…sme family phts”可知，此句为祈使句，句首直接用动词原形save，并大写首字母S。故填Save。
47．playing
【详解】句意：库里的背伤可能会让他无法参加明天的比赛。真遗憾！play“玩”，是动词，空前有介词frm，动词用动名词形式，故填playing。
48．T watch
【详解】句意：——为什么动物爱好者都带着一副双筒望远镜？——为了更清楚地观察丹顶鹤。此空用不定式表目的。故填T watch。
49．led
【详解】句意：一位善良的护士挽着老太太的胳膊，把她领到一张椅子前。lead“引领”，是动词，根据“A kind-hearted nurse tk the ld lady’s arm”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填led。
50．is recrding
【详解】句意：不仅是她的父母，杰瑞现在也在记录鸟类数量的变化。根据“nw”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。nt als“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，recrd“记录”，是动词，其主语为Jerry，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is recrding。
51．desn’t rain
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去参观徐霞客的家乡。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是it，助动词用des，与nt缩写成desn’t，后接动词原形，故填desn’t rain。
52．makes
【详解】句意：戴眼镜使他看起来很精神。分析句子可知，此处使用一般现在时；主语“Wearing glasses”为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用makes。故填makes。
53．stuck
【详解】句意：老人把邮票贴在信封上，最后把它放进邮箱。根据空格后提到的put，由于主语是the ld man，第三人称单数可知，此句话的时态是一般过去时，故将stick改为过去式，即stuck。故填stuck。
54．prtecting 55．help 56．imprtance 57．instead 58．Act
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述保护动物的六条详细的建议措施，号召大家来保护动物。
54．根据“The gd news is that there are many simple things yu can d t help prtect animals”可知，本文主要讲述了保护动物的一些简单的事，标题可概括为“保护动物的方法”。表达“保护”，介词“f ”后用动名词“prtecting”。故填prtecting。
55．动词“get”后缺宾语，根据“Turn t sme bks if yu are nt s clear abut the advice yu give t yur friend如果你对于给你的朋友的建议不是很清楚，可以求助于一些书”，用名词“help”。故填help。
56．介词“frm”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“the”可知是名词。根据“Write letters t state and lcal legislatrs t let them knw hw imprtant it is that they supprt legislatin fr prtecting animals”可知，写信给立法者，让他们知道他们支持立法保护动物的重要性。用不可数名词“imprtance”表达“重要”。故填imprtance。
57．根据“think abut getting ne frm a hmeless-animal huse rather than buying a pet”可知，给无家可归的动物提供一个家而不是购买宠物，表达“代替，而不是”可用短语“instead f ding”。故填instead。
58．根据表格“think”可知此处用动词。根据“Take actin t prtect them by yurself”可知，自己行动起来去保护动物，表达“行动”用动词“act”。首字母大写。故填Act。
59．led t less and less living space
【详解】表达“导致”用动词短语“lead t”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“led”。表达“生存空间”用名词短语“living space”，是不可数名词，表达“越来越少”用比较级结构“less and less”。故填led t less and less living space。
60．hme t many rare birds
【详解】是……的栖息地：be hme t；很多稀有鸟类：many rare birds。故填hme t many rare birds。
61．in rder nt t get lst/s as nt t get lst
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查in rder nt t d sth.或s as nt t d sth.，“为了不做某事”，即“以防”，表示目的。get lst迷路，动词短语。故填in rder nt t get lst/s as nt t get lst。
62．mment f jy went thrugh my mind
【详解】根据“when I knew that I gt full marks in the English test”可知，主句时态用一般过去时；a mment f jy“一阵喜悦”，作主语；g thrugh“掠过”；my mind“我的脑海”；因此“mment f jy went thrugh my mind”符合句意。故填mment f jy went thrugh my mind。
63．can’t wait fr
【详解】can’t wait fr sth“等不及某事”，是固定短语，故填can’t wait fr。
64．keeps ging wrng/keeps n ging wrng
【详解】keep (n ) ding sth“不断地做某事”，后接动名词；g wrng“出故障”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“My cmputer”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps (n ) ging wrng。
65．One pssible versin:
The Earth is ur hme
The Earth is ur hme and we nly have ne Earth. Hwever, ur earth is in danger nw. Mre and mre natural disasters happen arund the wrld every year. Peple cut dwn t many trees t make space fr buildings and farmlands. Animals are in danger, t. Peple kill them fr their fur, bnes and sme ther parts f the bdy. It’s time fr us t save the earth nw. First, the gvernment shuld make laws t stp these peple. Secnd, we shuldn’t buy fur cats any mre. Last, we shuld live a green life t save energy. In these ways, ur earth will be better.
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求以中学生的身份写一篇关于保护地球的作文，题目是“The Earth is ur hme”。文章内容要从三个方面展开：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施；同时对这三个方面进行展开时，还需要包含文章所给的思维导图中的所有提示信息，学生们在此基础上对提示信息再进行合理地拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应用一般现在时，结合第一人称和第三人称展开叙述。第二点：写作时要承接开头，先写地球的现状和造成这种现状的原因，再写应该采取的措施。第三点：内容要包含所要求展开的三个方面以及图中的提示信息，并在此基础上选用合适的连词、短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第四点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
相关试卷
八年级英语上学期期末考试05（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试05（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语上学期期末考试（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语上学期期末考试03（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分， He had t win，B．March 12等内容，欢迎下载使用。
