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八年级英语上学期开学考试（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期开学考试（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分，D．On August等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．My hmetwn, Jiangyin, is ________ wnderful place t visit.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Rain Water is in February, the ___________ mnth f the year.
A．twB．secndC．threeD．third
3．—Suzy, what’s ___________ the bx?
—Open it! It’s a surprise fr yu.
A．besideB．utsideC．behindD．inside
4．___________ t start is nt imprtant. It’s never t late t start.
A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．What
5．—What a bad day!
—Stp cmplaining. Everyne has ne f thse days when ___________ ges right.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
6．It’s dangerus fr yu t swim ________. Please g swimming with yur parents.
A．frwardB．straightC．tgetherD．alne
7．—Please ___________ yur things, Alex. They are all ver the flr.
—In a minute, Dad.
A．prepare frB．pay frC．pick upD．put up
8．Why d s many peple like DJ Music? Fr me, it’s just like _______. I hate it.
A．pemsB．niseC．sngsD．sund
9．If yu are willing t help thers, yu _______ be ne f us. Helping Hands Club is always here waiting fr yu.
A．canB．can’tC．needD．needn’t
10．—Why are yu in such a hurry?
—Jhn is waiting fr me. We ___________ a ftball match.
A．are ging t watchB．watchC．are watchingD．watched
11．—I really like ur new classmate Neil. He is always _______.
—I agree. He never gets angry easily.
A．braveB．carefulC．gentleD．helpful
12．On the way back hme frm the party, Helen ___________ fund she lst her ring.
A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．badlyD．faithfully
13．Many visitrs want t reach the tp f Huangshan Muntain. But all the happiness happens n the way when we ___________ it.
A．climbB．are climbingC．will climbD．climbed
14．—Believe it r nt! There are sme special theaters fr peple wh can’t see with eyes.
— ________. I wnder hw they enjy films.
A．It’s nt a gd idea B．Srry t hear that C．That’s amazingD．I agree with yu
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This mrning I tk a bus t schl. The traffic was busier than usual and there were lts f peple n the bus. At Heping Stp, an ld man 15 the bus. He lked very 16 and culdn’t walk well. I std up and gave my 17 t him. The ld man thanked 18 and asked abut my name and my schl. We talked happily alng the way. “What’s yur favurite 19 ?”the ld man asked. I tld him it was swimming. “Aha, when I was yur age, I 20 swim acrss the Sunshine River. Nw I can still d it—nly in my dream!” “he laughed.
Later in the afternn, Mr. Wu came in and asked me t cme t the frnt f the classrm. I didn’t knw 21 , s I was a little afraid. Everyne in the class was lking at me. Then Mr. Wu tld them what I did 22 this mrning. Mr. Wu knew it because he gt a phne call frm the ld man. “What a 23 by!” Mr. Wu said t me. “Giving yur seat t smene in need is a small thing, 24 small things ver time can make a big difference. “
15．A．gt nB．gt ffC．gt upD．gt dwn
16．A．strngB．weakC．happyD．smart
17．A．cardB．mneyC．seatD．schlbag
18．A．meB．usC．yuD．them
19．A．subjectB．seasnC．clurD．sprt
20．A．canB．culdC．mayD．must
21．A．hwB．whenC．whD．why
22．A．n the streetB．at schlC．n the busD．in the z
23．A．kindB．cleverC．strangeD．brave
24．A．andB．butC．sD．r
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme ads frm a newspaper. Please read them and then d the exercises belw.
25．What can Mr. Chen teach yu?
A．T play chess.B．T speak English.C．T swim.D．T sing.
26．Betty is a gd swimmer and she wants a jb. Wh can she call fr infrmatin?
A．Henry.B．Victr.C．Jane.D．Mr. Chen.
27．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu can g t the Chess club frm Mn. t Fri.
B．Yu can send an e-mail t music@yah.cm if yu are music lvers.
C．Yu can teach English in the English club frm 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m.
D．Yu can g t Rm 102 in Garden Schl t help the kids swim.
B
Sme peple may find it difficult t buy clthes because they are smetimes t big r t small. Dn’t wrry. Here is a piece f gd news.
Manel Trres, a fashin designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-n (喷雾) clthing technlgy (技术). It is the first f its kind. Peple can wash and wear the clthes many times. With a bttle, Trres sprays smething nt a man. It takes him15 minutes t finish it. At last, it becmes a blue and white T-shirt.
Maybe yu want t knw what is in the bttle. In fact, there are fabric fibres (织物纤维). When the fibres meet skin, they dry at nce.
If yu dn’t like the spray-n T-shirt any mre, just disslve (溶解) it t make a new ne.
Peple can put spray-n clthes in a very small place. With this skill, they can als make spray-n bandages (绷带) fr hspitals.
28．Why d sme peple find it difficult t buy clthes accrding t the passage?
A．Because there are s many kinds f clthes.
B．Because they can’t find the right size easily.
C．Because they dn’t knw which clur fits them best.
D．Because the clthes are getting mre and mre expensive.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Spray-n clthes need large rm.
B．Peple can nly wash the spray-n clthes nce.
C．Dctrs and nurses can als use the spray-n clthing technlgy.
D．Peple can nly change the clur if they dn’t like the spray-n clthes.
30．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a science bk. B．In a strybk.C．In a ck bk.D．In a travel bk.
C
Hw did yu spend yur summer hlidays? Hw abut rller-skating all the way t Tibet? That’s exactly（确切地）what Quanzhu Cllege f Technlgy junir student Zheng Xu did. He made the 2, 150-kilmetre jurney frm Chengdu t Lhasa in 27 days.
Mst peple chse t take the jurney by bike, by train, by car r by plane, but Zheng Xu had a different way. He was a member f a rller-skating club at his schl. He decided t have a new try. He started planning the trip in 2016. He tk a part-time jb t get mney t buy supplies and equipment（装备）. And finally he set ff frm Chengdu n July 8, 2017.
It wasn’t an easy trip. Zheng Xu had t face the speeding traffic, the weather and the altitude （海拔高度）. Once he was ill and had t stay in hspital. And he reduced（减少）the weight f his backpack frm 24kg t just 6kg. But he made lts f new friends n the way, meeting a cycling team. Zheng saw many beautiful views alng the way. He said his trip was great and he learned a lt n the way.
31．What des the underlined wrd “jurney” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．An exciting shw. B．A lng trip.C．A special lessn.D．A shrt hliday.
32．When did Zheng Xu finally get t Lhasa?
A．On August 1, 2016.B．On July 8, 2017.
C．On August 4, 2017.D．On August. 7, 2017.
33．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．An interesting jurney by rller-skating.B．Sme prblems Zheng met n the way.
C．Sme gd ways f travelling t Tibet.D．Beautiful views frm Chengdu t Lhasa.
D
This year, peple see lts f bags full f small change (零钱) at bus stps in Tianjin. Smene made them fr passengers t turn their ntes (纸币) int small change. And such an idea came frm fur students frm Zhngbei Middle Schl, Tianjin.
“Peple will surely feel wrried when they take a bus withut cins. We just want t d smething t help them,” said Wang Yngcun, 15, ne f the fur students.
The fur bys spent their whle weekend making the change bags. After that, they went t see the number f the passengers at each bus stp near their schl, and then chse the tp six stps t put the bags.
Many peple think that the fur bys have really dne a gd jb. But, things didn’t g as the bys thught. Tw days later, they fund that the mney was gne, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they wuld nt give up. Their classmates and teachers came t help them in time. They put their pcket mney in bags again. And the teachers als taught them t make better change bags. They tried their best t d it.
The fur bys feel very happy because they have dne smething gd fr the passengers. Their warm hearts are mving. Mre and mre peple are beginning t jin in the activity.
34．The change bags were put ________.
A．n the busesB．under the desksC．at the bus stpsD．near the parks
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The bys asked thers t make change bags.
B．The passengers liked t put mney in the bags.
C．The teachers gave up when the bags were missing.
D．The idea f small change bags came frm fur bys.
36．We can knw that ________.
A．the writer is ne f the fur bysB．the writer als jined the activity
C．small change is very useful fr passengersD．small change is easy t find in the street
37．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．The bys helped the passengers a lt.B．Hw t make change bags.
C．The bys gave the passengers mney.D．Hw t use pcket mney.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Our neighbr’s baby is crying, s it’s quite (吵闹的) next dr.
39．It was difficult fr the plice t (搜寻) this area, because it was dark.
40．Anna has a special (能力) t write with tw hands at the same time.
41． （跟随）me, and yu wn’t lse yur way.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Father’s Day is n the （three）Sunday f June.
43．The bys all felt (excite) after the basketball match.
44．One f the (fireman) gt int the building t save the man frm fire.
45． (thusand) f visitrs cme t visit this city every year.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．—Where is Mimi? I saw it here just nw.
—It (lie) n the grass in the garden, enjying the sunshine.
47．—Yu lk s pretty in the dress tday!
—Thank yu! My mther (buy) it fr me in Livat the ther day.
48．My Mm always asks me (nt swim) in the lake in summer as it’s dangerus.
49．The players spend ver 12 hurs a day (practise) t cme first in the games.
50．I brrwed the bk last week and (keep) it fr anther three weeks.
51．Laugh, and the wrld (laugh) with yu; cry, and yu cry n yur wn.
52．Mr. Wu is cming! Please stp talking and (get) bks ready fr the class.
53．—Dad, my cmputer desn’t wrk nw.
—Dn’t wrry. I (call) yur uncle sn and he knws hw t fix a cmputer.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
A gd bk can teach yu things beynd(超出) yur class. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. If yu want t develp a gd reading habit(培养习惯), there are many ways.
Plan yur time
Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes fr reading every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read after breakfast r lunch.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. When yu read a bk, n ne will truble yu. There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card, and yu can read many gd bks in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. Yu can save a lt f mney.
Blg it
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg (博客). If yu dn’t have ne, create(创造) ne. It’s free. Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu advice(建议).
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．在第三个路口往右转，你就会看到邮局。
at the third crssing, and yu will see the pst ffice.
60．这些办公室职员的电脑都出问题了吗？
Is there with the fficers’ cmputers?
61．这个老人太虚弱而不能走动。
The ld man is .
62．我和我父母在蠡湖边搭了个帐篷，度过了一个愉快的周日。
My parents and I a tent n Li Lake and enjyed a happy Sunday.
63．同学们，我希望你们未来能成长为有责任感的公民。
Dear all, I hpe yu can t be respnsible citizens in the future.
64．一旦谷爱凌决定要做什么事，就会尽全力把它做好。
Once Eileen Gu decided t d smething, she always t d it well.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．无锡日报将要评选数位“无锡好少年”(The Great Teenager in Wuxi)。假设你是李华，打算推荐你的同学王明参选。请根据以下要点提示，写一封英文推荐信。
注意事项：
1. 推荐信内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，符合题意；
2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容，“…”部分可自行发挥；
3. 词数在90词左右，推荐信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 推荐信中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
5. 推荐信必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend Wang Ming as The Great Teenager in Wuxi.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
Swimming wanted
Can yu swim? D yu like kids? Can yu help the kids when they swim? Call Jane at 330-4578 fr mre infrmatin.
Chess club
D yu like chess? Wuld yu like t play it well? Mr. Chen can teach yu. Yu can cme here every Friday afternn.
Tel: 623-1940
Add: Rm 102 in Garden Schl
Learn English
Can yu speak English? D yu want t learn English? Jin the English club nw.
Time: 9:00 :00 a.m., frm Mn. t Fri.
Call Henry at 543-1248
Musicians Wanted
Bys and girls, are yu music lvers? Can yu sing? Can yu dance? Can yu play any instruments? If s, yu’re welcmed t jin ur Star Rck Band. E-mail t music@yah.cm.
54 t have a gd reading habit
55 yur time
●Yu shuld read at least half an hur every day.
●Make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunch time.
Carrying a bk
●Make sure a bk always with yu wherever yu g.
Finding a quiet place
●Find a place at hme 56 a cmfrtable chair and withut televisins, cmputers, music r nisy peple arund yu.
Having a library card
●It is a very cheap way t read gd bks in the library.
●G n a trip t the library every 57 .
Blgging it
●It desn’t 58 any mney t create a blg.
● Yur friends and family can share yur ideas and ffer yu sme advice.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin, is … wnderful place t visit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wnderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二个月。
考查序数词的用法。tw二，基数词；secnd第二，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“Rain Water is in February, f the year”可知二月是一年中的第二个月，表示顺序用序数词secnd。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打开它！这是给你的一个惊喜。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；utside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根据“Open it”可知问的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打开盒子。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。
考查疑问词辨析。hw如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“t start is nt imprtant. It’s never t late t start”可知只要开始永远不会太迟，所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——别再抱怨了。每个人都有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有事；anything任何事；smething一些事；everything所有事。根据“What a bad day”可知在糟糕的一天里，没有什么事情是对的。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：你一个人游泳很危险。请和你父母一起去游泳。
考查副词辨析。frward向前；straight直接；tgether一起；alne独自。根据“Please g swimming with yur parents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要独自去。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——请把你的东西捡起来，亚历克斯。它们满地都是。——等一下，爸爸。
考查动词短语。prepare fr准备；pay fr支付；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“They are all ver the flr.”可知是要把地上的东西捡起来。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢DJ音乐？对于我，它就是像噪音，我讨厌它。
考查名词辨析。pems诗歌；nise噪音；sngs歌曲；sund声音。根据“I hate it.”可知此处指不喜欢的原因，B选项符合。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，你可以成为我们的一员。援助之手俱乐部一直在这里等着你。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“If yu are willing t help thers, ne f us”可知愿意帮助别人的话，可以加入援助之手俱乐部，用can表示。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。
考查时态。根据“Jhn is waiting fr me. ftball match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be ging t d。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我真喜欢我们的新同学Neil。他总是很温和。——我同意。他从不轻易生气。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful细心地；gentle温和的；helpful有帮助的。根据“He never gets angry easily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格温和。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：在聚会回家的路上，海伦突然发现她的戒指丢了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠实地。根据“fund she lst her ring.”可知应是在回家的路上突然发现戒指丢了。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：许多游客想登黄山之巅。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。
考查时态。根据“all the happiness happens n the way when ”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上，可见此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时be ding。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些专门为盲人准备的剧院。——这真是太神奇了。我想知道他们是如何享受电影的。
考查情景交际。It’s nt a gd idea这不是一个好主意；Srry t hear that听到这我很难过；That’s amazing这真是太神奇了；I agree with yu我同意你说的话。根据“There are sme special theaters fr peple wh can’t see with eyes.”可知有为盲人准备的剧院，盲人看不到电影，感到这种剧院的存在很神奇。故选C。
15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者给老人让座，然后受到了老师的表扬。
15．句意：在和平站，一位老人上了公共汽车。
gt n上车；gt ff下车；gt up起床；gt dwn下来。根据“The traffic was busier than usual and there were lts f peple n the bus.”可知，老人上了车，故选A。
16．句意：他看起来很虚弱，走路也不好。
strng强壮的；weak虚弱的；happy高兴的；smart聪明的。根据“culdn’t walk well”可知，看起来很虚弱；故选B。
17．句意：我站起来给他让座。
card卡；mney钱；seat座位；schlbag书包。根据“The ld man thanked ”可知，我让座给这个人；故选C。
18．句意：老人谢了我，问了我的名字和学校。
me我；us我们；yu你；them他们。根据“The ld man thanked”可知，需要人称宾格，感谢我；故选A。
19．句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？
subject学科；seasn季节；clur颜色；sprt运动。根据“I tld him it was swimming.”可知，询问最喜欢的运动；故选D。
20．句意：啊哈，当我像你这么大的时候，我可以游过阳光河。
can可能；culd可以，过去的能力；may或许；must必须。根据“Nw I can still d it—nly in my dream!”可知，描述过去的能力；故选B。
21．句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。
hw如何；when什么时候；wh谁；why为什么。根据“s I was a little afraid”可知，我不清楚为什么叫我到教室前面；故选D。
22．句意：然后吴老师告诉他们我今天早上在公共汽车上做的事。
n the street在街上；at schl在学校；n the bus在公共汽车上；in the z在动物园。根据上文内容可知，事情是在公交车上发生的，故选C。
23．句意：多么善良的男孩啊!
kind善良的；clever聪明的；strange奇怪的；brave勇敢的。根据全文内容可知，作者让座给老人，说明很善良；故选A。
24．句意：给有需要的人让座是一件小事，但随着时间的推移，小事会带来很大的不同。
and和；but但是；s所以；r否则。根据“small things ver time can make a big difference.”可知，前后两句是转折关系；故选B。
25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容涉及招聘游泳老师以及棋类俱乐部、英语俱乐部和摇滚乐队招收成员。
25．细节理解题。根据“D yu like chess? Wuld yu like t play it well? Mr. Chen can teach yu.”可知，陈老师能教授下棋，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Swimming wanted ... Call Jane at 330-4578 fr mre infrmatin.”可知，Betty可以打电话给Jane了解更多关于游泳教练的信息。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Bys and girls, are yu music lvers? Can yu sing? ... E-mail t music@yah.cm”可知，音乐爱好者可以发电子邮件到music@yah.cm。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术喷雾成衣工艺。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple may find it difficult t buy clthes because they are smetimes t big r t small.”可知，因为尺寸不合适。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“With this skill, they can als make spray-n bandages (绷带) fr hspitals.”可知，这项技术还可以应用于医院。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Manel Trres, a fashin designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-n (喷雾) clthing technlgy (技术).”和通读文章可推知，文章主要介绍了一种新技术，我们可以在科学书上看这篇文章。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Mst peple chse t take the jurney by bike, by train, by car r by plane”可知很多人会骑自行车、坐火车、坐汽车或坐飞机进行长途旅行，故此处划线部分意为“长途旅行”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“He made the 2, 150-kilmetre jurney frm Chengdu t Lhasa in 27 days.”以及“And finally he set ff frm Chengdu n July 8, 2017.”可知他是2017年7月8号出发的，经过27天之后，到达了西藏，即2017年8月4号。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏，故以选项A“有趣的轮滑之旅”为标题更合适。故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文讲述的是天津的四个男孩发现，人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候因为没有零钱而感到很烦恼，因此他们花费了整个周末的时间制作了很多零钱袋。他们感到很开心，因为他们能帮助很多乘客。
34．细节理解题。根据“This year, peple see lts f bags full f small change (零钱) at bus stps in Tianjin.”可知，在天津的公交车站发现了很多装满零钱的袋子。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“And such an idea came frm fur students frm Zhngbei Middle Schl, Tianjin.”可知，小零钱袋的想法来自四个男孩。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Many peple think that the fur bys have really dne a gd jb.”以及“Mre and mre peple are beginning t jin in the activity.”可推知，零钱对乘客来说很有用。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是天津的四个男孩发现，人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候因为没有零钱而感到很烦恼，因此他们花费了整个周末的时间制作了很多零钱袋。他们感到很开心，因为他们能帮助很多乘客。由此可知A选项符合短文的大意，故选A。
38．nisy
【详解】句意：我们邻居的孩子在哭，所以隔壁很吵。空格前有系动词is，所以空格处用形容词，吵闹的: nisy，形容词，作表语。故填nisy。
39．search
【详解】句意：由于天很黑，警察很难搜查这一地区。本句是固定句型“It is/was +形容词+ fr sb. +不定式短语+其他”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。search搜寻，故填search。
40．ability
【详解】句意：安娜有一种特殊的能力，可以同时用两只手写字。根据题干“a special...”，可知此空需填名词，结合汉语提示“能力”，可见是ability。故填ability。
41．Fllw
【详解】句意：跟我走，你就不会迷路了。fllw“跟随”，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形开头，而句首首字母应大写。故填Fllw。
42．third
【详解】句意：父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。此处指“第三个周日”，表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
43．excited
【详解】句意：篮球赛结束后，男孩们都感到很兴奋。空格前felt是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且主语是人“The bys”，excite的形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，常修饰人。故填excited。
44．firemen
【详解】句意：其中一名消防队员进入大楼把那个人从火中救出来。fireman“消防队员”，是名词，ne f the+复数名词，表示“其中……之一”，故填firemen。
45．Thusands
【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来参观这个城市。thusands f“成千上万”，句首需大写首字母，故填Thusands。
46．is lying
【详解】句意：——咪咪在哪里？我刚才在这里看到的。——它躺在花园里的草地上，享受着阳光。lie“平躺”，动词。根据“Where is Mimi?”和“enjying the sunshine.”可知时态用现在进行时，故填is lying。
47．bught
【详解】句意：——你今天穿这件衣服真漂亮！——谢谢你！我妈妈前几天在 Livat 给我买的。根据“it fr me in Livat the ther day”可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bught“买”。故填bught。
48．nt t swim
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是叫我夏天不要在湖里游泳，因为很危险。swim v.游泳。固定句型：ask sb. nt t d sth“叫某人不要做某事”，故填nt t swim。
49．practising
【详解】句意：这些运动员一天花费超过十二个小时来练习，目的是在比赛中得第一。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) ding sth”表达“花费时间/金钱做某事”，结合所给单词，故填practising。
50．will keep
【详解】句意：我上周借了这本书，打算再保存三个星期。keep“保存”，根据“I brrwed the bk last week fr anther three weeks”可知再保存三个星期，说明动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will d。故填will keep。
51．laughs
【详解】句意：笑，世界和你一起笑；哭，你自己哭。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词；结合“and yu cry n yur wn”，此句是一般现在时，the wrld是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填laughs。
52．get
【详解】句意：吴老师来了！请停止说话，把上课要用的书本准备好。连词and连接两个并列的祈使句，因此空格处应填动词get的原形。故填get。
53．will call
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑现在坏了。——别担心。我很快会打电话给你叔叔，他知道如何修理电脑。根据“sn很快”可知，将要打电话，谓语用一般将来时will d的结构，call sb“给某人打电话”。故填will call。
54．Hw/Ways 55．Planning 56．with 57．week 58．cst
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何拥有一个好的阅读习惯提出了几点有用的建议。
54．根据“If yu want t develp a gd reading habit(培养习惯), there are many ways.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何养成良好的阅读习惯或养成良好阅读习惯的方法。hw“如何”；way“方法”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填Hw/Ways。
55．根据“Plan yur time”可知要计划好自己的时间。plan“计划”，动词。此处动词应用ing形式，和同列形式保持一致。故填Planning。
56．根据“Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. ”可知在家里找一个地方，有一把舒适的椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或周围吵闹的人。with“带有”，介词，符合语境，故填with。
57．根据“Make it a weekly trip t the library”可知每周去一次图书馆。week“周”，可数名词，every week“每周”。故填week。
58．根据“If yu dn’t have ne, create(创造) ne. It’s free.”可知创建博客不需要花钱。cst“花费”，动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填cst。
59． Turn right
【详解】右转turn right；原句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Turn；right。
60． anything wrng
【详解】there is smething wrng with sth“某物坏了/出问题”，smething通常用于肯定句，此处为一般疑问句，需将smething改为anything。故填anything；wrng。
61． t weak t walk
【详解】“太……而不能”，weak“虚弱的”，walk“走动”，故填t；weak；t；walk。
62． put up
【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处应填“搭建”的短语。put up为动词短语，意为“搭建”，且根据“enjyed”提示，句子为一般过去时，故动词put应用过去式。故填put；up。
63． grw up
【详解】grw up“成长”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填grw；up。
64． tried/did her best
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语d/try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，动词短语，由主语Eileen Gu可知此处反身代词应用her“她的”，而由“Once Eileen Gu decided t d smething”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填tried/did；her；best。
65．例文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend Wang Ming as The Great Teenager in Wuxi. He is a 13-year-ld by and wears rund glasses. They make him lk quite smart. Wang Ming is very clever. At schl, he des well in mst subjects. He is als gd at fixing cmputers and ready t give help anytime. He is really kind and helpful. In ur cmmunity, there are sme ld peple living alne. Last Sunday, he helped them d husewrk and did sme shpping fr them. All my classmates think that Wang Ming shuld get the award.
We are lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——想推荐王明出演；
第二步，具体阐述推荐他的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t想要做某事
②d well in在……某方面干得好
③be gd at擅长
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①In ur cmmunity, there are sme ld peple living alne.(there be句型)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．My hmetwn, Jiangyin, is ________ wnderful place t visit.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Rain Water is in February, the ___________ mnth f the year.
A．twB．secndC．threeD．third
3．—Suzy, what’s ___________ the bx?
—Open it! It’s a surprise fr yu.
A．besideB．utsideC．behindD．inside
4．___________ t start is nt imprtant. It’s never t late t start.
A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．What
5．—What a bad day!
—Stp cmplaining. Everyne has ne f thse days when ___________ ges right.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
6．It’s dangerus fr yu t swim ________. Please g swimming with yur parents.
A．frwardB．straightC．tgetherD．alne
7．—Please ___________ yur things, Alex. They are all ver the flr.
—In a minute, Dad.
A．prepare frB．pay frC．pick upD．put up
8．Why d s many peple like DJ Music? Fr me, it’s just like _______. I hate it.
A．pemsB．niseC．sngsD．sund
9．If yu are willing t help thers, yu _______ be ne f us. Helping Hands Club is always here waiting fr yu.
A．canB．can’tC．needD．needn’t
10．—Why are yu in such a hurry?
—Jhn is waiting fr me. We ___________ a ftball match.
A．are ging t watchB．watchC．are watchingD．watched
11．—I really like ur new classmate Neil. He is always _______.
—I agree. He never gets angry easily.
A．braveB．carefulC．gentleD．helpful
12．On the way back hme frm the party, Helen ___________ fund she lst her ring.
A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．badlyD．faithfully
13．Many visitrs want t reach the tp f Huangshan Muntain. But all the happiness happens n the way when we ___________ it.
A．climbB．are climbingC．will climbD．climbed
14．—Believe it r nt! There are sme special theaters fr peple wh can’t see with eyes.
— ________. I wnder hw they enjy films.
A．It’s nt a gd idea B．Srry t hear that C．That’s amazingD．I agree with yu
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This mrning I tk a bus t schl. The traffic was busier than usual and there were lts f peple n the bus. At Heping Stp, an ld man 15 the bus. He lked very 16 and culdn’t walk well. I std up and gave my 17 t him. The ld man thanked 18 and asked abut my name and my schl. We talked happily alng the way. “What’s yur favurite 19 ?”the ld man asked. I tld him it was swimming. “Aha, when I was yur age, I 20 swim acrss the Sunshine River. Nw I can still d it—nly in my dream!” “he laughed.
Later in the afternn, Mr. Wu came in and asked me t cme t the frnt f the classrm. I didn’t knw 21 , s I was a little afraid. Everyne in the class was lking at me. Then Mr. Wu tld them what I did 22 this mrning. Mr. Wu knew it because he gt a phne call frm the ld man. “What a 23 by!” Mr. Wu said t me. “Giving yur seat t smene in need is a small thing, 24 small things ver time can make a big difference. “
15．A．gt nB．gt ffC．gt upD．gt dwn
16．A．strngB．weakC．happyD．smart
17．A．cardB．mneyC．seatD．schlbag
18．A．meB．usC．yuD．them
19．A．subjectB．seasnC．clurD．sprt
20．A．canB．culdC．mayD．must
21．A．hwB．whenC．whD．why
22．A．n the streetB．at schlC．n the busD．in the z
23．A．kindB．cleverC．strangeD．brave
24．A．andB．butC．sD．r
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme ads frm a newspaper. Please read them and then d the exercises belw.
25．What can Mr. Chen teach yu?
A．T play chess.B．T speak English.C．T swim.D．T sing.
26．Betty is a gd swimmer and she wants a jb. Wh can she call fr infrmatin?
A．Henry.B．Victr.C．Jane.D．Mr. Chen.
27．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu can g t the Chess club frm Mn. t Fri.
B．Yu can send an e-mail t music@yah.cm if yu are music lvers.
C．Yu can teach English in the English club frm 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m.
D．Yu can g t Rm 102 in Garden Schl t help the kids swim.
B
Sme peple may find it difficult t buy clthes because they are smetimes t big r t small. Dn’t wrry. Here is a piece f gd news.
Manel Trres, a fashin designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-n (喷雾) clthing technlgy (技术). It is the first f its kind. Peple can wash and wear the clthes many times. With a bttle, Trres sprays smething nt a man. It takes him15 minutes t finish it. At last, it becmes a blue and white T-shirt.
Maybe yu want t knw what is in the bttle. In fact, there are fabric fibres (织物纤维). When the fibres meet skin, they dry at nce.
If yu dn’t like the spray-n T-shirt any mre, just disslve (溶解) it t make a new ne.
Peple can put spray-n clthes in a very small place. With this skill, they can als make spray-n bandages (绷带) fr hspitals.
28．Why d sme peple find it difficult t buy clthes accrding t the passage?
A．Because there are s many kinds f clthes.
B．Because they can’t find the right size easily.
C．Because they dn’t knw which clur fits them best.
D．Because the clthes are getting mre and mre expensive.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Spray-n clthes need large rm.
B．Peple can nly wash the spray-n clthes nce.
C．Dctrs and nurses can als use the spray-n clthing technlgy.
D．Peple can nly change the clur if they dn’t like the spray-n clthes.
30．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a science bk. B．In a strybk.C．In a ck bk.D．In a travel bk.
C
Hw did yu spend yur summer hlidays? Hw abut rller-skating all the way t Tibet? That’s exactly（确切地）what Quanzhu Cllege f Technlgy junir student Zheng Xu did. He made the 2, 150-kilmetre jurney frm Chengdu t Lhasa in 27 days.
Mst peple chse t take the jurney by bike, by train, by car r by plane, but Zheng Xu had a different way. He was a member f a rller-skating club at his schl. He decided t have a new try. He started planning the trip in 2016. He tk a part-time jb t get mney t buy supplies and equipment（装备）. And finally he set ff frm Chengdu n July 8, 2017.
It wasn’t an easy trip. Zheng Xu had t face the speeding traffic, the weather and the altitude （海拔高度）. Once he was ill and had t stay in hspital. And he reduced（减少）the weight f his backpack frm 24kg t just 6kg. But he made lts f new friends n the way, meeting a cycling team. Zheng saw many beautiful views alng the way. He said his trip was great and he learned a lt n the way.
31．What des the underlined wrd “jurney” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．An exciting shw. B．A lng trip.C．A special lessn.D．A shrt hliday.
32．When did Zheng Xu finally get t Lhasa?
A．On August 1, 2016.B．On July 8, 2017.
C．On August 4, 2017.D．On August. 7, 2017.
33．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．An interesting jurney by rller-skating.B．Sme prblems Zheng met n the way.
C．Sme gd ways f travelling t Tibet.D．Beautiful views frm Chengdu t Lhasa.
D
This year, peple see lts f bags full f small change (零钱) at bus stps in Tianjin. Smene made them fr passengers t turn their ntes (纸币) int small change. And such an idea came frm fur students frm Zhngbei Middle Schl, Tianjin.
“Peple will surely feel wrried when they take a bus withut cins. We just want t d smething t help them,” said Wang Yngcun, 15, ne f the fur students.
The fur bys spent their whle weekend making the change bags. After that, they went t see the number f the passengers at each bus stp near their schl, and then chse the tp six stps t put the bags.
Many peple think that the fur bys have really dne a gd jb. But, things didn’t g as the bys thught. Tw days later, they fund that the mney was gne, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they wuld nt give up. Their classmates and teachers came t help them in time. They put their pcket mney in bags again. And the teachers als taught them t make better change bags. They tried their best t d it.
The fur bys feel very happy because they have dne smething gd fr the passengers. Their warm hearts are mving. Mre and mre peple are beginning t jin in the activity.
34．The change bags were put ________.
A．n the busesB．under the desksC．at the bus stpsD．near the parks
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The bys asked thers t make change bags.
B．The passengers liked t put mney in the bags.
C．The teachers gave up when the bags were missing.
D．The idea f small change bags came frm fur bys.
36．We can knw that ________.
A．the writer is ne f the fur bysB．the writer als jined the activity
C．small change is very useful fr passengersD．small change is easy t find in the street
37．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．The bys helped the passengers a lt.B．Hw t make change bags.
C．The bys gave the passengers mney.D．Hw t use pcket mney.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Our neighbr’s baby is crying, s it’s quite (吵闹的) next dr.
39．It was difficult fr the plice t (搜寻) this area, because it was dark.
40．Anna has a special (能力) t write with tw hands at the same time.
41． （跟随）me, and yu wn’t lse yur way.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Father’s Day is n the （three）Sunday f June.
43．The bys all felt (excite) after the basketball match.
44．One f the (fireman) gt int the building t save the man frm fire.
45． (thusand) f visitrs cme t visit this city every year.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．—Where is Mimi? I saw it here just nw.
—It (lie) n the grass in the garden, enjying the sunshine.
47．—Yu lk s pretty in the dress tday!
—Thank yu! My mther (buy) it fr me in Livat the ther day.
48．My Mm always asks me (nt swim) in the lake in summer as it’s dangerus.
49．The players spend ver 12 hurs a day (practise) t cme first in the games.
50．I brrwed the bk last week and (keep) it fr anther three weeks.
51．Laugh, and the wrld (laugh) with yu; cry, and yu cry n yur wn.
52．Mr. Wu is cming! Please stp talking and (get) bks ready fr the class.
53．—Dad, my cmputer desn’t wrk nw.
—Dn’t wrry. I (call) yur uncle sn and he knws hw t fix a cmputer.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
A gd bk can teach yu things beynd(超出) yur class. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. If yu want t develp a gd reading habit(培养习惯), there are many ways.
Plan yur time
Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes fr reading every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read after breakfast r lunch.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. When yu read a bk, n ne will truble yu. There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card, and yu can read many gd bks in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. Yu can save a lt f mney.
Blg it
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg (博客). If yu dn’t have ne, create(创造) ne. It’s free. Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu advice(建议).
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．在第三个路口往右转，你就会看到邮局。
at the third crssing, and yu will see the pst ffice.
60．这些办公室职员的电脑都出问题了吗？
Is there with the fficers’ cmputers?
61．这个老人太虚弱而不能走动。
The ld man is .
62．我和我父母在蠡湖边搭了个帐篷，度过了一个愉快的周日。
My parents and I a tent n Li Lake and enjyed a happy Sunday.
63．同学们，我希望你们未来能成长为有责任感的公民。
Dear all, I hpe yu can t be respnsible citizens in the future.
64．一旦谷爱凌决定要做什么事，就会尽全力把它做好。
Once Eileen Gu decided t d smething, she always t d it well.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．无锡日报将要评选数位“无锡好少年”(The Great Teenager in Wuxi)。假设你是李华，打算推荐你的同学王明参选。请根据以下要点提示，写一封英文推荐信。
注意事项：
1. 推荐信内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，符合题意；
2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容，“…”部分可自行发挥；
3. 词数在90词左右，推荐信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 推荐信中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
5. 推荐信必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend Wang Ming as The Great Teenager in Wuxi.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
Swimming wanted
Can yu swim? D yu like kids? Can yu help the kids when they swim? Call Jane at 330-4578 fr mre infrmatin.
Chess club
D yu like chess? Wuld yu like t play it well? Mr. Chen can teach yu. Yu can cme here every Friday afternn.
Tel: 623-1940
Add: Rm 102 in Garden Schl
Learn English
Can yu speak English? D yu want t learn English? Jin the English club nw.
Time: 9:00 :00 a.m., frm Mn. t Fri.
Call Henry at 543-1248
Musicians Wanted
Bys and girls, are yu music lvers? Can yu sing? Can yu dance? Can yu play any instruments? If s, yu’re welcmed t jin ur Star Rck Band. E-mail t music@yah.cm.
54 t have a gd reading habit
55 yur time
●Yu shuld read at least half an hur every day.
●Make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunch time.
Carrying a bk
●Make sure a bk always with yu wherever yu g.
Finding a quiet place
●Find a place at hme 56 a cmfrtable chair and withut televisins, cmputers, music r nisy peple arund yu.
Having a library card
●It is a very cheap way t read gd bks in the library.
●G n a trip t the library every 57 .
Blgging it
●It desn’t 58 any mney t create a blg.
● Yur friends and family can share yur ideas and ffer yu sme advice.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin, is … wnderful place t visit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wnderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二个月。
考查序数词的用法。tw二，基数词；secnd第二，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“Rain Water is in February, f the year”可知二月是一年中的第二个月，表示顺序用序数词secnd。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打开它！这是给你的一个惊喜。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；utside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根据“Open it”可知问的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打开盒子。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。
考查疑问词辨析。hw如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“t start is nt imprtant. It’s never t late t start”可知只要开始永远不会太迟，所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——别再抱怨了。每个人都有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有事；anything任何事；smething一些事；everything所有事。根据“What a bad day”可知在糟糕的一天里，没有什么事情是对的。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：你一个人游泳很危险。请和你父母一起去游泳。
考查副词辨析。frward向前；straight直接；tgether一起；alne独自。根据“Please g swimming with yur parents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要独自去。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——请把你的东西捡起来，亚历克斯。它们满地都是。——等一下，爸爸。
考查动词短语。prepare fr准备；pay fr支付；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“They are all ver the flr.”可知是要把地上的东西捡起来。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢DJ音乐？对于我，它就是像噪音，我讨厌它。
考查名词辨析。pems诗歌；nise噪音；sngs歌曲；sund声音。根据“I hate it.”可知此处指不喜欢的原因，B选项符合。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，你可以成为我们的一员。援助之手俱乐部一直在这里等着你。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“If yu are willing t help thers, ne f us”可知愿意帮助别人的话，可以加入援助之手俱乐部，用can表示。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。
考查时态。根据“Jhn is waiting fr me. ftball match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be ging t d。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我真喜欢我们的新同学Neil。他总是很温和。——我同意。他从不轻易生气。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful细心地；gentle温和的；helpful有帮助的。根据“He never gets angry easily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格温和。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：在聚会回家的路上，海伦突然发现她的戒指丢了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠实地。根据“fund she lst her ring.”可知应是在回家的路上突然发现戒指丢了。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：许多游客想登黄山之巅。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。
考查时态。根据“all the happiness happens n the way when ”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上，可见此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时be ding。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些专门为盲人准备的剧院。——这真是太神奇了。我想知道他们是如何享受电影的。
考查情景交际。It’s nt a gd idea这不是一个好主意；Srry t hear that听到这我很难过；That’s amazing这真是太神奇了；I agree with yu我同意你说的话。根据“There are sme special theaters fr peple wh can’t see with eyes.”可知有为盲人准备的剧院，盲人看不到电影，感到这种剧院的存在很神奇。故选C。
15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者给老人让座，然后受到了老师的表扬。
15．句意：在和平站，一位老人上了公共汽车。
gt n上车；gt ff下车；gt up起床；gt dwn下来。根据“The traffic was busier than usual and there were lts f peple n the bus.”可知，老人上了车，故选A。
16．句意：他看起来很虚弱，走路也不好。
strng强壮的；weak虚弱的；happy高兴的；smart聪明的。根据“culdn’t walk well”可知，看起来很虚弱；故选B。
17．句意：我站起来给他让座。
card卡；mney钱；seat座位；schlbag书包。根据“The ld man thanked ”可知，我让座给这个人；故选C。
18．句意：老人谢了我，问了我的名字和学校。
me我；us我们；yu你；them他们。根据“The ld man thanked”可知，需要人称宾格，感谢我；故选A。
19．句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？
subject学科；seasn季节；clur颜色；sprt运动。根据“I tld him it was swimming.”可知，询问最喜欢的运动；故选D。
20．句意：啊哈，当我像你这么大的时候，我可以游过阳光河。
can可能；culd可以，过去的能力；may或许；must必须。根据“Nw I can still d it—nly in my dream!”可知，描述过去的能力；故选B。
21．句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。
hw如何；when什么时候；wh谁；why为什么。根据“s I was a little afraid”可知，我不清楚为什么叫我到教室前面；故选D。
22．句意：然后吴老师告诉他们我今天早上在公共汽车上做的事。
n the street在街上；at schl在学校；n the bus在公共汽车上；in the z在动物园。根据上文内容可知，事情是在公交车上发生的，故选C。
23．句意：多么善良的男孩啊!
kind善良的；clever聪明的；strange奇怪的；brave勇敢的。根据全文内容可知，作者让座给老人，说明很善良；故选A。
24．句意：给有需要的人让座是一件小事，但随着时间的推移，小事会带来很大的不同。
and和；but但是；s所以；r否则。根据“small things ver time can make a big difference.”可知，前后两句是转折关系；故选B。
25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容涉及招聘游泳老师以及棋类俱乐部、英语俱乐部和摇滚乐队招收成员。
25．细节理解题。根据“D yu like chess? Wuld yu like t play it well? Mr. Chen can teach yu.”可知，陈老师能教授下棋，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Swimming wanted ... Call Jane at 330-4578 fr mre infrmatin.”可知，Betty可以打电话给Jane了解更多关于游泳教练的信息。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Bys and girls, are yu music lvers? Can yu sing? ... E-mail t music@yah.cm”可知，音乐爱好者可以发电子邮件到music@yah.cm。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术喷雾成衣工艺。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple may find it difficult t buy clthes because they are smetimes t big r t small.”可知，因为尺寸不合适。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“With this skill, they can als make spray-n bandages (绷带) fr hspitals.”可知，这项技术还可以应用于医院。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Manel Trres, a fashin designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-n (喷雾) clthing technlgy (技术).”和通读文章可推知，文章主要介绍了一种新技术，我们可以在科学书上看这篇文章。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Mst peple chse t take the jurney by bike, by train, by car r by plane”可知很多人会骑自行车、坐火车、坐汽车或坐飞机进行长途旅行，故此处划线部分意为“长途旅行”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“He made the 2, 150-kilmetre jurney frm Chengdu t Lhasa in 27 days.”以及“And finally he set ff frm Chengdu n July 8, 2017.”可知他是2017年7月8号出发的，经过27天之后，到达了西藏，即2017年8月4号。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏，故以选项A“有趣的轮滑之旅”为标题更合适。故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文讲述的是天津的四个男孩发现，人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候因为没有零钱而感到很烦恼，因此他们花费了整个周末的时间制作了很多零钱袋。他们感到很开心，因为他们能帮助很多乘客。
34．细节理解题。根据“This year, peple see lts f bags full f small change (零钱) at bus stps in Tianjin.”可知，在天津的公交车站发现了很多装满零钱的袋子。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“And such an idea came frm fur students frm Zhngbei Middle Schl, Tianjin.”可知，小零钱袋的想法来自四个男孩。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Many peple think that the fur bys have really dne a gd jb.”以及“Mre and mre peple are beginning t jin in the activity.”可推知，零钱对乘客来说很有用。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是天津的四个男孩发现，人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候因为没有零钱而感到很烦恼，因此他们花费了整个周末的时间制作了很多零钱袋。他们感到很开心，因为他们能帮助很多乘客。由此可知A选项符合短文的大意，故选A。
38．nisy
【详解】句意：我们邻居的孩子在哭，所以隔壁很吵。空格前有系动词is，所以空格处用形容词，吵闹的: nisy，形容词，作表语。故填nisy。
39．search
【详解】句意：由于天很黑，警察很难搜查这一地区。本句是固定句型“It is/was +形容词+ fr sb. +不定式短语+其他”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。search搜寻，故填search。
40．ability
【详解】句意：安娜有一种特殊的能力，可以同时用两只手写字。根据题干“a special...”，可知此空需填名词，结合汉语提示“能力”，可见是ability。故填ability。
41．Fllw
【详解】句意：跟我走，你就不会迷路了。fllw“跟随”，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形开头，而句首首字母应大写。故填Fllw。
42．third
【详解】句意：父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。此处指“第三个周日”，表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
43．excited
【详解】句意：篮球赛结束后，男孩们都感到很兴奋。空格前felt是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且主语是人“The bys”，excite的形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，常修饰人。故填excited。
44．firemen
【详解】句意：其中一名消防队员进入大楼把那个人从火中救出来。fireman“消防队员”，是名词，ne f the+复数名词，表示“其中……之一”，故填firemen。
45．Thusands
【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来参观这个城市。thusands f“成千上万”，句首需大写首字母，故填Thusands。
46．is lying
【详解】句意：——咪咪在哪里？我刚才在这里看到的。——它躺在花园里的草地上，享受着阳光。lie“平躺”，动词。根据“Where is Mimi?”和“enjying the sunshine.”可知时态用现在进行时，故填is lying。
47．bught
【详解】句意：——你今天穿这件衣服真漂亮！——谢谢你！我妈妈前几天在 Livat 给我买的。根据“it fr me in Livat the ther day”可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bught“买”。故填bught。
48．nt t swim
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是叫我夏天不要在湖里游泳，因为很危险。swim v.游泳。固定句型：ask sb. nt t d sth“叫某人不要做某事”，故填nt t swim。
49．practising
【详解】句意：这些运动员一天花费超过十二个小时来练习，目的是在比赛中得第一。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) ding sth”表达“花费时间/金钱做某事”，结合所给单词，故填practising。
50．will keep
【详解】句意：我上周借了这本书，打算再保存三个星期。keep“保存”，根据“I brrwed the bk last week fr anther three weeks”可知再保存三个星期，说明动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will d。故填will keep。
51．laughs
【详解】句意：笑，世界和你一起笑；哭，你自己哭。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词；结合“and yu cry n yur wn”，此句是一般现在时，the wrld是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填laughs。
52．get
【详解】句意：吴老师来了！请停止说话，把上课要用的书本准备好。连词and连接两个并列的祈使句，因此空格处应填动词get的原形。故填get。
53．will call
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑现在坏了。——别担心。我很快会打电话给你叔叔，他知道如何修理电脑。根据“sn很快”可知，将要打电话，谓语用一般将来时will d的结构，call sb“给某人打电话”。故填will call。
54．Hw/Ways 55．Planning 56．with 57．week 58．cst
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何拥有一个好的阅读习惯提出了几点有用的建议。
54．根据“If yu want t develp a gd reading habit(培养习惯), there are many ways.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何养成良好的阅读习惯或养成良好阅读习惯的方法。hw“如何”；way“方法”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填Hw/Ways。
55．根据“Plan yur time”可知要计划好自己的时间。plan“计划”，动词。此处动词应用ing形式，和同列形式保持一致。故填Planning。
56．根据“Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. ”可知在家里找一个地方，有一把舒适的椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或周围吵闹的人。with“带有”，介词，符合语境，故填with。
57．根据“Make it a weekly trip t the library”可知每周去一次图书馆。week“周”，可数名词，every week“每周”。故填week。
58．根据“If yu dn’t have ne, create(创造) ne. It’s free.”可知创建博客不需要花钱。cst“花费”，动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填cst。
59． Turn right
【详解】右转turn right；原句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Turn；right。
60． anything wrng
【详解】there is smething wrng with sth“某物坏了/出问题”，smething通常用于肯定句，此处为一般疑问句，需将smething改为anything。故填anything；wrng。
61． t weak t walk
【详解】“太……而不能”，weak“虚弱的”，walk“走动”，故填t；weak；t；walk。
62． put up
【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处应填“搭建”的短语。put up为动词短语，意为“搭建”，且根据“enjyed”提示，句子为一般过去时，故动词put应用过去式。故填put；up。
63． grw up
【详解】grw up“成长”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填grw；up。
64． tried/did her best
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语d/try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，动词短语，由主语Eileen Gu可知此处反身代词应用her“她的”，而由“Once Eileen Gu decided t d smething”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填tried/did；her；best。
65．例文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend Wang Ming as The Great Teenager in Wuxi. He is a 13-year-ld by and wears rund glasses. They make him lk quite smart. Wang Ming is very clever. At schl, he des well in mst subjects. He is als gd at fixing cmputers and ready t give help anytime. He is really kind and helpful. In ur cmmunity, there are sme ld peple living alne. Last Sunday, he helped them d husewrk and did sme shpping fr them. All my classmates think that Wang Ming shuld get the award.
We are lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——想推荐王明出演；
第二步，具体阐述推荐他的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t想要做某事
②d well in在……某方面干得好
③be gd at擅长
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①In ur cmmunity, there are sme ld peple living alne.(there be句型)
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