八年级英语上学期期末考试（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．July 1st is ________ birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC).
A．anB．aC．theD．/
2．—Hw abut ging t Suzhu Museum tmrrw?
—I’d like t, but I ________ nt be free.
A．wuldB．mayC．mustD．need
3．________ China’s big plane C919 cmpleted all its tests in 2022, I hpe t travel n it sn.
A．SinceB．BefreC．WhenD．While
4．In China, peple drive n the right. It’s different frm ________ in the UK.
A．itB．thisC．thatD．thse
5．—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t yu answer it?
— Srry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden.
A．am repairingB．was repairingC．repairD．repaired
6．I have less free time than Jhn, hut Nancy has mre free time than Jhn. Amng the three f us, I have the ________ free time.
A．lessB．leastC．mreD．mst
7．—I’m afraid I’m nt able t learn Physics well.
—Dn’t be s wrried. It’s ________ t make mistakes when yu learn smething new.
A．naturalB．awfulC．perfectD．rare
8．—Did yu catch the sparrw?
—N. As sn as the bird saw me, it ________ its wings quickly and flew away.
A．beatB．hitC．crashedD．blew
9．The sentence structure f “Eddie is watching Hb wrk.” is ________.
A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC
10．—D yu still remember the science lessn frm China’s Tiangng space statin last year?
—________ It was s amazing that I will never frget it.
A．Nt exactly.B．Certainly nt.C．Of curse.D．I hpe s.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every year, wildfires burns millins f hectares f frest land, leaving many hmes damaged and a lt f peple hmeless. 11 , smke jumpers help t stp this. They are brave guardians (卫士) fr us.
Smke jumpers are a special type f firemen. 12 regular firemen, they wrk in a different way. They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t 13 by car r n ft, such as the middle f a muntain frest. They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site (现场), smke jumpers first check the land and 14 hw t fight the fire. Their main purpse is t stp a fire frm spreading (扩散). Using basic tls such as shvels and axes, smke jumpers 15 land f burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, t, but nly a little.
Mst f smke jumpers are men, 16 mre wmen are jining them nw. The mst imprtant things are yur height and 17 . Smke jumpers emplyed in the United States, fr example, must be between 120 r 200 punds (between 54 r 91 kilgrams), s they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds r get 18 when they land. Smke jumpers must als be able t live in the wild. In Russia, many smke jumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even 19 simple furniture frm trees s that they can survive (生存) in the wild.
The wrk is 20 , and the hurs are lng. But fr these firemen, smke jumping isn’t just a jb. They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest.
11．A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．SlwlyD．Easily
12．A．LikeB．WithC．WithutD．Unlike
13．A．reachB．seeC．findD．call
14．A．askB．decideC．answerD．teach
15．A．saveB．beatC．mpD．clear
16．A．butB．becauseC．whileD．as
17．A．qualityB．lksC．weightD．ability
18．A．alneB．hurtC．lstD．sick
19．A．buyB．getC．makeD．repair
20．A．easyB．heavyC．dangerusD．surprising
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21．The writer Helen Beatrix was frm ________.
A．BritainB．AustraliaC．AmericaD．France
22．What did Mrs Rabbit think f Mr McGregr’s garden?
A．Beautiful.B．Interesting.C．Dangerus.D．Large.
23．The stry f the bk may be abut ________.
A．Peter’s happy life with his familyB．Mr Rabbit’s accident in the garden
C．Peter’s adventure in Mr McGregr’s gardenD．Peter’s adventure with his brthers and sisters
B
Smene is playing a murderer (凶手), and the murderer is amng yu. Everybdy is keeping secrets. Wh can yu trust? Seven hurs later, 21-year-ld Li Xiang is still playing Live Actin Rle.
Live Actin Rle Playing (LARP) is a game. It’s just like yu’re playing in a film. The film is abut a murder mystery (谋杀案). Peple like t call it “Jubensha”. It usually takes place amng a grup f 4—12 players in a real scene (场景). The players chse their characters (角色) and stries first. And then, they dress up and play their stry. But each player nly knws his r her wn stry. They try t find ut wh is the murderer in the game. The game usually lasts fr 3—5 hurs per time.
The number f players f LARP grew very fast frm 2016 t 2020. Why? Maybe there are nt enugh clurful scial activities pen t yung peple tday. “I feel relaxed. It gives me a rest frm my busy life. The feeling is like watching a mvie, but the experience (经历) is mre exciting,” Li Xiang says.
Fr a grwing number f players, rle-playing is als a way f making friends. Players talk with each ther and wrk tgether t find ut the murderer.
Hu Xin, a lver f LARP, says, “We ften watched films and went fr drinks r shpping. There weren’t many fun activities ut there. But nw LARP can ffer a new scial experience t peple t make new friends.” It is yung peple’s way f living anther life ut f their busy wrk.
24．The secnd paragraph tells us ________.
A．hw a murderer shuld beB．why peple lve LARP
C．hw helpless Li Xiang isD．what LARP is like
25．Why des LARP get ppular?
A．Yung peple need mre friends.B．Many peple jin in the game each time.
C．Yung peple need mre fun activities.D．Watching films and ging shpping are bring.
26．Which f the fllwing can be the features f LARP?
① exciting ② shrt ③ easy ④ scial
A．①②B．①④C．②④D．②③
27．The purpse (目的) f the passage is ________.
A．t tell readers hw t spend free timeB．t intrduce a new ppular activity
C．t ask readers t change their lifestylesD．t tell readers what a murder is
C
Night after night, my mther came t my rm, even lng after my childhd years. She pushed my lng hair ut f my face with her hands, then kissed me.
I dn’t remember when I started t be unhappy with that. And in fact her hands really made me uncmfrtable. Finally, ne night, I shuted ut at her: “Dn’t d that any mre, yur hands are t rugh (粗糙)!” She didn’t say anything. But my mther never shwed her lve again in that way. Feeling srry, but l didn’t tell her.
Well, the years have passed. and I’m nt a little girl any mre. Mm is in her mid-seventies, and thse hands I nce thught t be s rugh are still ding things fr me and my family. Nw, my wn children are grwn and gne. Mm n lnger has Dad. It was that late n Thanksgiving Eve, as I went t sleep in the bedrm f my yuth, a hand gently brushed the hair frm my face, then a kiss tuched my face. In my memry, fr the thusandth time, I remembered the night I ever shuted: “Dn’t d that any mre, yur hands are t rugh!” Catching Mm’s hand in hand, I cried ut hw srry I was fr that night. I thught she’d remember, as I did. But Mm didn’t knw what I was talking abut. She had frgtten and frgiven (原谅) lng ag.
That night, I fell asleep with a new feeling fr my gentle mther and her caring hands. And my heart was full f her lve.
28．Paragraph Tw mainly tells us the writer didn’t like her mther’s kiss because ________.
A．her mther didn’t lve herB．her mther’s hands were very rugh
C．her mther wasn’t kind t herD．her mther’s face was very rugh
29．The writer tld the stry by ________.
A．using space rderB．giving numbers
C．giving picturesD．using time rder
30．We knw that the writer felt ________ because f her mther’s frgiveness at last.
A．relaxedB．wrriedC．nervusD．angry
31．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．My happy childhd.B．Unfrgettable childhd.
C．Unfrgettable hands.D．Clrful family life.
D
There are mre than 50 billin hneybees flying arund ur farms and neighbrhds every summer. We take care f them s that they can take care f us by helping many f ur crps grw.
But hneybees aren’t the nly bees in twn.
Peple frm England brught the first hneybees t Nrth America in 1622. But thse Eurpean hneybees arrived t a land that was already filled with wild bees, mre than 4,000 kinds f them. Sme f thse wild bee kinds are bumblebees (大黄蜂). Bumblebees are prbably ur mst famus wild bees, and they are the same as hneybees in many ways. They live in grups and they are active all summer lng. But mst wild bees are pretty different. Many f them live their lives alne. In these kinds, each female is a hardwrking single mm wh builds her wn nest, usually in a wd tunnel r undergrund cave, lays her wn eggs, and wrks alne t feed her babies.
Mre than 80% f all plant kinds depend n animals t mve their pllen (花粉) frm flwer t flwer. This way, called pllinatin, is hw these plants grw.
All kinds f animals play an imprtant rle in pllinatin: butterflies, mths, flies, ants, even birds and bats, but bees are the best pllinatrs ut there.
And while hneybees get mst f the attentin, wild bees can be just as useful, smetimes even mre s.
Sme f these relatinships have develped ver millins f years, and the survival f each partner depends n the ther.
32．What is Paragraph One mainly abut?
A．Hneybees are everywhere in the U. S. all year rund.
B．The farmers in the U. S. are bred with t many hneybees.
C．Hneybees are useless t the farmers in the U. S.
D．Lts f hneybees in the U. S. help with the crps’ grwth.
33．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A．Eurpean hneybees.B．American bumblebees.
C．American hneybees.D．Eurpean wild bees.
34．Which animal can help mve the pllen mst?
A．ButterfliesB．Bats.C．Bees.D．Mths.
35．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．bees are active all summer lng
B．the first hneybees were frm Nrth America
C．male wild bees are the mst hardwrking
D．mst plant kinds mve their pllen n their wn
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cycling is a wnderful sprt. Peple say nce yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu will never frget. Mst f us learnt it when we were kids, and many still g arund n a bike. These days, cycling has seen a rise in ppularity. 36
First, cycling is gd fr yur wn health. Exercising yur legs helps yu becme strnger and burn extra bdy fat. 37 A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind, r lwer yur wrry. It is a gd way t relax yurself. Ging n grup rides with yur friends during the hliday is especially pleasant.
38 Yu save mney by cycling instead f driving a car r taking a bus. If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a very difficult prblem. Hwever, finding smewhere t lck yur bike can be much easier. And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. 39
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the health f the earth. Unlike cars, bikes d nt give ut gases（气体）int the air. They are mre friendly t ur earth.
A．What makes peple lve cycling s much?
B．Hw can peple practice cycling in their daily life?
C．Cycling can ffer yu a chance t get clser t nature.
D．Cycling isn’t just gd fr yur bdy, but mind as well.
E．Cycling is als a great way t g t wrk r travel arund twn.
F．Wearing clthes in bright clurs while cycling is anther way t keep safe.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will ur wrld be like if there are n insects? It might sund nice in the 40 (begin). There wuld be n bugs r flies in yur rm. But in fact, this culd cause really serius 41 (prblem).
The bad news is that the number f insects keeps 42 (drp) these years. Scientists say it’s 43 (main) because f the use f pesticides (农药). They destry the places that insects live in.
What wuld happen if all insects died ut? It’s almst impssible t predict (预测), but the results wuld be terrible. We need insects t pllinate (授粉) crps. They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them 44 new useful things. We need them 45 (keep) the sil (土壤) healthy. 46 insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die.
The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the 47 (imprtant) f the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr 48 (it). The best place t start is with ur 49 (child). We shuld teach them envirnmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．如果你被困住，你最好尽快找到出路。
if yu are trapped.
51．这场洪水冲走了成千上万的房子。
The fld .
52．起初，我一点儿不怜悯这些动物。
I in the beginning.
53．当房子坍塌时，孩子们正在外面堆雪人。
The children utside when the huse .
54．过多的家庭作业导致学生越来越少的睡眠。
T much hmewrk fr students.
55．当公交车到站时，我们迫不及待地下了车。
We when the bus arrived at the stp.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．假设你即将参加英语演讲比赛，请以Prtecting Nature为题，根据提示，写篇英语演讲呼吁大家为保护自然一起努力。
要求: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥;
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;
3.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: cut dwn砍伐
Prtecting Nature
Gd afternn, bys and girls !
Tday I will give a speech titled Prtecting Nature.____________________________________
If everyne des smething t prtect nature, we will live a happier life.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：7月1日是中国共产党的生日。
考查冠词。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据“July 1st f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC).”可知，此处具体到7月1日这一天，表特指，应使用the。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——明天去苏州博物馆怎么样？——我很想去，但我可能没有空。
考查情态动词。wuld将要；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I’d like t, but be free.”可知，此处表示“可能”没有空，应用may表示，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。
考查连词辨析。Since由于；Befre在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据“China’s big plane C919 cmpleted all its tests in 2022, I hpe t travel n it sn.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：在中国，人们靠右行驶。这与英国不同。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；thse那些。根据“In China, peple drive n the right.”可知，此处应使用代词代指前文“靠右开车”这种做法，代指前面整个句子，应使用that。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——是奶奶的电话，你为什么不接？——对不起，爸爸。我当时正在花园里修理我的自行车。
考查时态。根据“It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t yu answer it?”以及“my bicycle in the garden.”可知，此处表示打电话的时候正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我的空闲时间比约翰少，南希的空闲时间却比约翰多。在我们三个人中，我的空闲时间最少。
考查比较级最高级。less更少的；least最少的；mre更多的；mst最多的。根据“I have less free time than Jhn, hut Nancy has mre free time than Jhn. Amng the three f us, I have time.”可知，此处三者作比较，应使用最高级，且我的空闲时间比约翰和南希都少，因此是最少的。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——恐怕我学不好物理。——别那么担心。当你学习新东西时，犯错误是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的，合理的；awful可怕的；perfect完美的；rare罕见的。根据“t make mistakes when yu learn smething new.”可知，学习新东西时，犯错是很正常的事情，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你抓到那只麻雀了吗？——没有。那只鸟一看到我，就迅速拍打翅膀飞走了。
考查动词辨析。beat击，打，指击打动作则迅速而有序，使某物不停地上下动、拍动；hit撞击，后接身体部位；crashed碰撞；blew吹。根据“As sn as the bird saw me, wings quickly and flew away.”可知，此处指的是“鸟拍打着翅膀飞走了”，此处应用beat表示“拍打”翅膀，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意： “Eddie is watching Hb wrk”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。
考查句子结构。S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓宾宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。本句中Eddie是主语，watch sb. d“观看某人做某事”，为“动词+宾语+宾补”的结构。所以句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？——当然。它是如此神奇，我永远不会忘记它。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly.不完全是；Certainly nt.当然不是；Of curse.当然；I hpe s.我希望如此。根据“It was s amazing that I will never frget it.”可知是“当然”记得这节课。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。
11．句意：幸运的是，空降森林灭火员有助于阻止这种情况。
Finally最后地；Luckily幸运地；Slwly缓慢地；Easily容易地。根据“leaving many hmes damaged and a lt f peple hmeless”和“smke jumpers help t stp this”可知，空降森林灭火员可以组织这种情况，此处表示“幸运地”。故选B。
12．句意：与普通消防员不同，他们的工作方式不同。
Like像；With和；Withut没有；Unlike不像。根据“they wrk in a different way”可知，此处指与普通消防员不同。故选D。
13．句意：他们从飞机上跳到开车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林中。
reach到达；see看见；find找到；call呼叫。根据“such as the middle f a muntain frest”可知，是难以达到的地方。故选A。
14．句意：在火灾现场，空降森林灭火员首先检查火场并决定如何灭火。
ask问；decide决定；answer回答；teach教。根据“Their main purpse is t stp a fire frm spreading”可知，是决定如何灭火，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
15．句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，空降森林灭火员清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯树。
save拯救；beat打击；mp拖地；clear清除。根据“Their main purpse is t stp a fire frm spreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物，故选D。
16．句意：大多数空降森林灭火员都是男性，但现在有越来越多的女性加入其中。
but但是；because但是；while然而；as因为。根据“Mst f smke jumpers are men”和“mre wmen are jining them nw”可知，两句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。
17．句意：最重要的是你的身高和体重。
quality品质；lks外貌；weight体重；ability能力。根据下文“must be between 120 r 200 punds (between 54 r 91 kilgrams), s they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds”可知，对体重提出了要求，故选C。
18．句意：例如，在美国雇用的空降森林灭火员必须在120到200磅 (54到91公斤之间) 之间，这样他们就不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。
alne一个人；hurt受伤；lst迷路；sick生病。根据“fr example, must be between 120 r 200 punds (between 54 r 91 kilgrams), ”可知，对体重提出要求是为了安全，防止受伤，故选B。
19．句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林灭火员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，以便他们可以在野外生存。
buy买；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根据“survive in the wild”可知，野外生存需要自己动手做，故选C。
20．句意：工作很危险，工作时间很长。
easy容易；heavy重；dangerus危险；surprising令人吃惊。根据下文“They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest.”可知，这份工作很危险，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．C
【分析】本篇文章主要以表格的形式展示了Helen Beatrix Ptter写的一个彼得兔的故事，展示了故事梗概和出版故事的背景。
21．推理判断题。根据“She was a British writer and illustratr(插画家).”可知，她是一位英国作家和插画家，因此可以推断她来自英国。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“but dn’ t g int Mr McGregr’ s garden. Yur father had an accident there.”可知兔子们的父亲在Mr McGregr的花园里出了事故，因此可以推断兔子太太觉得花园很危险。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据故事第三段“Did Peter listen t his mther? Of curse nt! He ran t Mr McGregr’ s garden and started his adventure(冒险)!”可知Peter跑到Mr McGregr的花园开始了他的冒险之旅，因此可以推断故事会讲述Peter在Mr McGregr的花园中冒险的事。故选C。
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在年轻人群体中非常火爆的“剧本杀”游戏。
24．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Live Actin Rle Playing (LARP) is a game. It’s just like yu’re playing in a film.”可知，本段主要介绍了真人角色扮演是什么样的游戏、参与人数、故事情节、场景、时长等情况；选项D“LARP是什么样的”符合语境。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“The number f players f LARP grew very fast frm 2016 t 2020. Why? Maybe there are nt enugh clrful scial activities pen t yung peple tday.”可知，“剧本杀”游戏之所以火爆，是因为年轻人没有足够丰富多彩的社会活动。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“The feeling is like watching a mvie, but the experience is mre exciting,”和“But nw LARP can ffer a new scial experience t peple t make new friends.”可知，“剧本杀”游戏让大家很兴奋、开心，同时玩家也可以结交新朋友。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了受到大家喜欢的一款新游戏——真人角色扮演(LARP)的相关情况，重点陈述该游戏受到年轻人追捧的原因。故选B。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【分析】本文讲述的是作者感悟母爱的心路历程。作者小时候对母亲粗糙的双手十分抵触，长大后重新审视自己之前错误的举止想法，对母爱有了更深的体悟，对温柔的母亲和她充满关怀的双手充满了感激。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dn’t d that any mre, yur hands are t rugh (粗糙)!”可知，作者不喜欢妈妈的吻是因为妈妈的手粗糙。故选B。
29．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，按时间顺序记叙了我和母亲“一双手”的故事。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I fell asleep with a new feeling fr my gentle mther and her caring hands. And my heart was full f her lve.”可知，作者怀着感激和爱，在妈妈的呵护下安然入睡，心情应该是放松的。故选A。
31．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文讲述了作者小时候对母亲粗糙的双手十分抵触，长大后重新审视自己之前错误的举止想法，对母爱有了更深的体悟，对温柔的母亲和她充满关怀的双手充满了感激。“难忘的手”最能突出文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂有助于农作物的生长，尤其介绍了野生蜜蜂也发挥着很重要的作用。
32．主旨大意题。根据“We take care f them s that they can take care f us by helping many f ur crps grw.”可知，本段主要讲述蜜蜂能促进农作物生长。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Bumblebees are prbably ur mst famus wild bees, and they are the same as hneybees in many ways.”可知，they指代前句的大黄蜂。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“but bees are the best pllinatrs ut there.”可知，蜜蜂是最好的传粉者。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“They live in grups and they are active all summer lng.”可知，蜜蜂整个夏天都很活跃。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．E 39．F
【分析】本文介绍了人们喜欢骑行的原因。
36．根据“These days, cycling has seen a rise in ppularity. ”及第二到四段所给出的人们喜欢骑行的原因并结合所给选项可知，此处表达的是什么让人们如此喜欢骑自行车，选项A“是什么让人们如此喜欢骑自行车？”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind, r lwer yur wrry.”并结合做给选项可知，此处介绍骑自行车对身心的好处，选项D“骑自行车不仅对你的身体有好处，对你的精神也有好处。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“ If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a very difficult prblem. Hwever, finding smewhere t lck yur bike can be much easier. ”并结合所给选项可知，如果开车去上班，停车是一个非常困难的问题，但是找个地方停自行车会容易得多，选项E“骑自行车也是上班或在城里旅行的好方法。”符合语境。 故填E。
39．根据“And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. ”并结合所给选项可知，如果担心安全，在许多大城市都有特殊的骑行方式，选项F“骑行时穿颜色鲜艳的衣服是另一种保持安全的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
40．beginning 41．prblems 42．drpping 43．mainly 44．int 45．t keep 46．Withut 47．imprtance 48．itself 49．children
【分析】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。
40．句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”，为固定短语，故填beginning。
41．句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。prblem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填prblems。
42．句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填drpping。
43．句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。main“主要的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰这个句子，故填mainly。
44．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn useful things. ”可知此处考查固定短语“把……变成……”。故填int。
45．句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤健康。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“我们需要昆虫是为了保持土壤健康”。故填t keep。
46．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。根据“insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die.”可知许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，withut“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填Withut。
47．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。imprtant是形容词，此处是the+名词+f的结构，名词形式为imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
48．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。根据“The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr...”可知此处是指自然世界本身，应用it的反身代词itself，故填itself。
49．句意：最好从我们的孩子开始。child“孩子”，可数名词，此处应用其复数children。故填children。
50．Yu'd better find yur way ut as sn as pssible 51．washed away thusands f huses 52．didn't have/take pity n these animals at all 53． were making a snwman /snwmen came/ fell dwn 54．leads t less and less sleep 55．culdn't wait t get it ff
【解析】50．固定句型had better d sth.表示“最好做某事”；主语为Yu；find ne’s way ut表示“找到出路”；as sn as pssible表示“尽快”。故答案为Yu'd better find yur way ut as sn as pssible。
51．此句为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，并且洪水是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。动词短语wash away表示“冲走”，wash的过去式是washed；thusands f表示“成千上万的”，后接名词复数形式；huse表示“房子”。故答案为washed away thusands f huses。
52．in the beginning表示“起初”，是过去的事情，用一般过去时。nt…at all表示“一点也不”； have/take pity n表示“同情；怜悯”；these表示“这些”，后接animal的复数。故答案为didn't have/take pity n these animals at all。
53．此句是的when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情，主句用过去进行时。表示“房子倒塌”用短语came/ fell dwn ；主语The children，be动词用were；“堆雪人”用make a snwman /snwmen 表示。故答案为were making a snwman /snwmen；came/ fell dwn。
54．hmewrk为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。lead t表示“导致”；sleep作“睡眠”讲，为不可数名词，用little修饰，“越来越少”用less and less表示。故答案为leads t less and less sleep。
55．根据从句中arrived可知此句时态为一般过去时。can’t wait t d sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，can’t过去式culdn't；get ff表示“下车”；it指代the bus。故故答案为culdn't wait t get it ff 。
56．例文
Gd afternn, bys and girls,
Tday I will give a speech titled Prtecting Nature. We humans are nt the masters f nature, nly part f it. Hwever, sme peple dn't knw the imprtance f prtecting nature. Sme peple cut dwn t many trees. As a result, mre natural disasters happen. Als, sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller t have mre space fr farms and buildings. Withut wetlands, many plants and animals lse their living areas. Mrever, sme hunters kill a lt f wild animals fr their fur, bnes r ther parts f the bdy. Because f this, many wild animals are in danger. Sme f them even die ut.
It's time fr us t take actin. We shuld make laws t prtect nature. We'd better build mre reserves fr wildlife. It's a gd idea t plant mre trees t prevent natural disasters.
If everyne des smething t prtect nature, we will live a happier life.
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕保护环境展开，就当前问题给出两条参考，需要考生适当发挥，想一下还有哪些问题，并针对问题给出两点以上的合理举措。
例文分析：本文分成三段，第一段介绍现在的面临的问题，第二段提出举措，第三段提出自己的希望。段落清晰。第一段使用Hwever、As a result、Als、Mrever使文章上下文连贯，条理清晰。并且作者观点明确、紧扣主题。
高分亮点：
短语：part f；cut dwn；t many；As a result；Because f；in danger；die ut。
句型：Withut wetlands, many plants and animals lse their living areas.；It's time fr us t take actin.；We'd better build mre reserves fr wildlife.；If everyne des smething t prtect nature, we will live a happier life.The Tale f Peter Rabbit
Writer: Helen Beatrix Ptter
Helen was brn n 28 July 1866. She was a British writer and illustratr (插画家).
The stry:Once upn a time there were fur little rabbits, Flpsy, Mpsy, Cttn-tail and Peter. They lived happily with their mther under a very big tree.
“Nw, my dears,” said Mrs Rabbit ne mrning, “yu may g int the field r dwn the rad, but dn’ t g int Mr McGregr’ s garden. Yur father had an accident there. He was put in a pie (馅饼) by Mr McGregr. Nw run alng and have fun.”
Did Peter listen t his mther? Of curse nt! He ran t Mr McGregr’ s garden and started his adventure (冒 险)!
At first, n publisher (出版商) agreed t publish the stry, s Ptter decided t publish the bk by herself in 1901. With 42 black-and-white pictures, the small bk was ppular, and Frederick Warne & C. agreed t publish it in 1902.
当前问题
1、砍伐树木，引发更多自然灾害;
2、占用湿地，导致生物失去家园;
3、
你的呼吁
（至少两点举措）