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八年级英语上学期期末考试03（南京专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（南京专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________T shirt I bught yesterday is t large. Can yu shw me ________ smaller ne?
A．A, aB．The, aC．The, theD．A, the
2．When the Manchester City terrrist attack happened n May 22nd, peple were s afraid that they ran ________.
A．in all directinsB．in the directinC．fr the directinsD．t the directin
3．We had a ftball match yesterday. Our fans cheered us n ________ and we felt mre cnfident.
A．slwlyB．ludlyC．nearlyD．carelessly
4．—Mum, ne third f the apples are bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest ________.
A．as well as pssibleB．as gd as pssible
C．as sn as pssibleD．as quick as pssible
5．“They think Jhn the best student.” The sentence structure is ________.
A．S + VB．S + V + PC．S + V + IO + DOD．S + V + DO + OC
6．Teenagers like t ________ phts f famus stars in their bedrms.
A．put nB．put awayC．put upD．put ut
7．Blue whales are ________. We shuld try t prtect them.
A．in timeB．in publicC．in dangerD．in all
8．________ the help f mdern technlgy, scientists gt a pht f the black hle.
A．AtB．InC．OnD．With
9．My teacher ften encurages me ______ at least ne hur a day reading bks.
A．t payB．t cstC．t spendD．t take
10．Many turists prefer five-star htels because they think expensive htels always_____ (提供)guests with better service.
A．preventB．prtectC．presentD．prvide
11．—May I be allwed t chse a summer curse?
—It’s up t yu. Yu are ________ t make yur wn decisin.
A．t ldB．enugh ldC．ld enughD．enugh strng
12．Every mrning, Tim ften sees sme grups f middle aged wmen ________ in the square.
A．danceB．t danceC．dancesD．danced
13．Calligraphy (书法) is a traditinal Chinese art. Mre and mre kids are becming ________ in it.
A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．mre interesting
14．I live________ the market. S I have t drive t buy vegetables and fruit.
A．far frmB．near tC．far awayD．near
15．—I'm afraid I can't cme t yur wedding，Julia.
—________！ But why?
A．Hw happy B．Hw luckyC．What a pityD．What nice news
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi. I’m Din, the family dg. I help keep peple safe, especially n the 16 . Take a lk at my diary t see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbr’s by ran in frnt f a car t get his ball. The car almst 17 him. I saved him. Remember, 18 lk and listen.
Mnday Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus, especially if yu wear 19 clthes. Car drivers can’t see yu very well and may have n time t stp. 20 , I never g ut withut my reflective (反光的) jacket.
Tuesday Peple can get very angry when driving, usually fr silly (傻) reasns. One driver started shuting at Mum 21 tday when she stpped t let sme children crss the rad. I sn made him stp.
Wednesday I saw tw girls walking n a dangerus rad when they can walk n the safe pavement (人行道). I sn made them 22 their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyne in ur car wears their seat belt. If they 23 , I sn remind them.
Friday I like Fridays. The rads are quieter, but yu still have t be 24 . I caught Dad talking n his mbile phne while driving. I sn stpped him.
Saturday Mum tk me fr a walk. A car was parked n the crner f the street. It might cause 25 . I left a message n the car!
16．A．radsB．husesC．weekendsD．sides
17．A．caughtB．hitC．stppedD．fund
18．A．smetimesB．neverC．seldmD．always
19．A．lightB．mdernC．darkD．ld
20．A．SadlyB．SurprisinglyC．FinallyD．Luckily
21．A．clearlyB．sftlyC．gentlyD．ludly
22．A．keepB．changeC．findD．frget
23．A．frgetB．acceptC．insistD．learn
24．A．quickB．carefulC．earlyD．calm
25．A．striesB．resultsC．dangersD．rules
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CAN YOU COOK?
This teenager can—and his mum’s very happy with him.
Tm is like any ther teenager. He ges t schl, des his hmewrk, meets his friends and enjys ding sprts.
But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 frm Mnday t Friday, Tm des smething different. He cks dinner fr all the family: mum, dad, yunger brther Je and lder sister Emma.
“I think it’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t ck. Maths and English are imprtant, f curse, but they need ther skills t t help them in tday’s wrld. First I taught Tm hw t ck easy meals like pizza r egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my ckery bks. Yesterday he made vegetable sup. It was very gd!” Tm’s mum said.
“I lve cking and I think I’m really gd at it. Nne f my friends can ck. I dn’t knw why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tm said.
In the past, Tm didn’t help ut at hme and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Tday, things are different and she is very happy.
26．Hw many peple are there in Tm’s family in ttal?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
27．Which is mst prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd “recipes”?
A．调料B．食谱C．原料D．食材
28．Which f the statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tm cks dinner fr the whle family twice a week.
B．Tm’s mum is happy because Tm helps t ck at hme.
C．Tm learnt hw t ck n his wn because f his interest.
D．Tm’s friends can als ck because they think it’s difficult but fun.
B
Whether it be a persn, an animal, r even an insect, a mther’s instincts (本能) are never wrng. This idea rings true fr a mther cat wh acted fast and sught ut help when her kittens were in truble. This mther cat’s quick thinking may have just saved her babies.
In the urban district f Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her muth. As the mther cat mved thrugh the hspital, peple were surprised t see such a sight, but let her pass. The mther cat asked fr help, crying fr a lng time. She was familiar t the hspital staff, wh had been leaving her fd and water utside, but they didn’t realize that she had given birth t kittens.
The mther cat was wrried abut her yung because they weren’t able t pen their eyes. After the dctrs lked at the kittens, they nticed that they were suffering frm eye infectins. One f the dctrs recalls, “We cntacted vets and gave medicine as described. When the kittens pened their eyes a shrt time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent t an animal hspital fr further care. The cats are nw up fr adptin and will hpefully find lving frever hmes.
When it cmes t mther cats and kittens, kittens cmpletely depend n mthers fr the first few mnths f their lives. Because they are blind and almst deaf until abut tw r three weeks ld, the mther cat must prtect them frm any pssible danger. Withut the mther cat’s help, the kittens may nt survive.
As shwn by the mther cat in Turkey, a mther’s lve and prtectin knws n bunds. Whether the mm is a human r a cat, mthers will always lk ut fr their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.
29．Why did the mther cat shw up in the hspital?
A．T shw her thanks.B．T search fr fd.
C．T save her babies.D．T give birth t babies.
30．What’s the crrect rder f this stry?
a. The kittens were sent t the animal hspital.
b. The cat went t the hspital with ne f its kittens.
c. The dctr gave medicine t the kittens after asking the vets.
d. The cat cried fr help fr a lng time in the hspital t ask fr help.
A．cabdB．bdcaC．dbcaD．bcda
31．What’s the best title f the stry?
A．A cat has nine livesB．Any help means a lt
C．Mther cat is s braveD．Mther’s lve is bundless
C
Jack Lndn, ne f America’s majr writers f adventure tales, was brn in Califrnia in 1876. During his life, Lndn wrked at many jbs. His brad life experiences wuld becme the backgrund fr his writing.
Lndn lved t read. As a teenager, he spent many hurs educating himself at the Oakland, Califrnia, public library. He attended cllege at the University f Califrnia at Berkeley, but he stayed fr nly six mnths. He thught Berkeley was “nt lively enugh” and wanted t d smething mre exciting. Lndn wrte stries abut wrking peple and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their prblems first hand. He wrked as a sailr, rancher, factry emplyee, railrad hb, and gld prspectr, t name just a few f his many jbs.
Lndn grew up near the waterfrnt in Oakland. He lved the water. When he was fifteen years ld, he bught a small sailbat called a slp. Later he sailed t Japan n a schner, which is a much larger sailing bat. Like many peple f the time, Lndn caught the Klndike Gld Rush Fever. In l897, he headed fr Alaska. He didn’t find gld, but he discvered smething even mre valuable. He discvered that peple enjyed listening t the stries he made up with his vivid imaginatin. Lndn entertained the miners with stry after stry. Later, using his experiences during the Gld Rush, he created many mre clurful stries. Lndn reslved t live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once Lndn decided t be a writer, nthing culd stp him. His gal was t write at least ne thusand wrds every day. He refused t stp even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-ne bks and hundreds f articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid authr f his day. Many peple als cnsidered him t be the best writer.
White Fang and The Call f the Wild are his mst famus stries and are abut surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjy Jack Lndn’s energy and his talent fr telling wnderful stries each time they pen ne f his nvels.
32．When did Jack Lndn discver he first had a talent fr strytelling?
A．When he was a teenager.B．When he went t Alaska.
C．When he went t cllege.D．When he wrked as a sailr.
33．What d yu knw abut the slp and schner?
A．They are bth types f bats.
B．They were bth built in Japan.
C．They were bth made in the early 1900s.
D．Jack Lndn brrwed mney t buy bth f them.
34．Why did Jack Lndn nt cmplete cllege?
A．He was hired t sail t Japan.
B．He went t Alaska t make mney.
C．He thught schl life was very bring.
D．He had t spend much f his time writing.
35．What des the underlined wrd “reslved” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Accepted.B．Decided.C．Hated.D．Mved.
D
Want better dds? Sme peple believe that finding a heads-up penny is gd luck. The dds(几率) that a fund penny will be heads up are ne in tw.
Gd-luck seekers(探求者) can als break a wishbne. Tw peple hld a wishbne(如愿骨), make a wish, then break it. It is said that the persn wh gets the bigger piece will get his r her wish. The dds f getting the bigger piece are ne in tw.
Accrding t Irish traditin, finding a fur-leaf clver will bring yu gd luck. But just hw hard is it t find ne? Fr every ten thusand clvers yu lk at, the dds are that ne f them will have fur leaves instead f three.
When I was a 4-year-ld girl, I nce fund a fur-leaf clver in ur backyard. I knew that fur-leaf clvers are rare, but I didn’t knw hw “lucky” I was t find ne until I read What Are the Odds. If I had knwn, I might have been mre careful with it. I lst it sn afterwards — alng with a lucky key chain and a lucky cin.
It’s fun t pretend(自称) that things like fur-leaf clvers can bring us gd luck. But I believe that we make ur wn gd luck with hard wrk. Smetimes ur hard wrk leads t success in ways we dn’t expect. And ften we are “lucky” when smene else takes the time t give us the help we need.
It’s fun t find a fur-leaf clver and hpe fr gd luck. But it’s mre fun when we wrk hard and d ur best and when we lend a helping hand t thers — we can make true magic.
36．The dds f finding a bigger piece f wishbne are ________.
A．1 in 2B．3 in 4C．1 in 1,000D．1 in 10,000
37．Why des the writer write abut pennies and wishbnes in the beginning f passage?
A．T help readers t get gd luck.
B．T intrduce culture abut Irish peple.
C．T shw hw rare t find fur-leaf clvers.
D．T tell ways t use pennies and wishbnes.
38．What did the writer d with the fur-leaf clver in the backyard?
A．She lst it.B．She gave it t thers.
C．She put it int a bk.D．She made a key chain with it.
39．Frm the bk What Are the Odds we can knw ________.
A．hw t be luckyB．hw t find fur-leaf clvers
C．the ways t use fur-leaf clversD．the dds f finding fur-leaf clvers
40．Accrding t the writer, in rder t get gd luck, yu shuld ________.
A．find a fur-leaf clverB．read bks abut dds
C．try t be hard-wrkingD．d everything by yurself
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Yu’d better pen the dr since there is an smell f paint. (糟糕的)
42．With great difficulty, the （渔民）pulled his small bat clse t the reef.
43．— Hw lng d yu spend (讨论) abut the prblem?
— Abut tw hurs.
44．Be careful. Dn’t lk (从头至尾) the questins s quickly.
45．The yung lady is (描述) her missing child t the plice.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Help (yu) t sme fruit and snacks, children.
47．Frm the (begin) t the end, he said nthing. The teacher was angry with him.
48．The ld man walked fr a lng time. He felt tired. (terrible)
49．Sandy cut ut sme ballns and then n the card. (stick)
50．It is quite rainy tday, but the radi says the rain will be much tmrrw. (heavy)
C）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入横线上。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Many animals live in a place called the Amazn rain frest. This is a very big frest in Suth America. Sme peple are 51 lts f trees there. The rainfrest is 52 nw than ever befre. This means that mre animals, like frgs and butter lies, are nw in danger. One 53 is the “pisn dart” frg (箭毒蛙). These very little frgs can be red, yellw r blue and they ften have black spts. They use these clrs t frighten ther animals. But the trees they live in are in danger and 54 s are the frgs. It’s very imprtant fr peple t 55 t prtect the rainfrest right away.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
N matter (无论) where yu are, yu can see birds. Here are sme birdwatching tips that make it pssible t find and get a gd lk at mre birds.
Keep ________
Birds are easily startled (受惊) by lud nises and will fly t cver. It is almst impssible t get clse t a bird, because birds hear much better than human beings d. By making less nise, yu can get much clser t a bird. A new bird watcher, when seeing an especially beautiful bird, will shut: “WOW! LOOK AT THAT! IT’S RIGHT OVER THERE!” Hwever, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is mre likely t stay there fr everyne t see, fr a lng lk.
Avid sudden mvements
Just as lud nises startle birds, s des a sudden mvement. Getting clse t a bird means fllwing it, mving slwly. A sudden mvement, even when swinging yur binculars up t yur eyes, can make a bird nervus enugh t fly away.
Be ________
Sme birds are always flying here and there, sme are jumping up and dwn. It takes lng time t wait fr the birds t shw themselves. A sparrw jumping arund in a bush will finally mve int a place where yu can get a gd lk.
Try pishing
Smetimes, n matter hw slwly and quietly yu mve, yu just cannt get a gd lk at the bird. When this happens, bird watchers try a skill called pishing. A lw whistled pish by blwing air thrugh yur clsed teeth can attract (吸引) small birds t the watching place. Here’s hw t pish: Clench (咬紧) yur teeth, pen yur lips and whisper the wrd pish.
Just g utside and lk arund. Use these tips t see mre birds and have fun!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
A mther bird and her tw babies lived in a rice field. Every mrning, she flew away t lk fr fd. Befre leaving, she always said, “Dn’t g ut. Danger is e 66 . Stay inside. Listen t every sund, since it is time t harvest. We must leave the field befre the men cme t harvest the crps.” One day, a 67 the mther bird flew away, a farmer and his sn came t the field. The farmer said t his sn. “It’s time t harvest. We will ask ur neighburs t help us.” The sn ndded. When the mther bird gt hme, the baby birds tld her everything. She replied, “My dear, dn’t be n 68 . We dn’t have t leave nw.” Then, the mther bird started t feed them. The next day, as u 69 , she asked the babies t be careful and left. The farmer and his sn came again. The birds heard the farmer say, “The villagers are b 70 . They have n time t help us. We must get utside help.” The babies tld her mum what happened after she came back, but she said, “Dn’t wrry. We s 71 have time t mve.” A few days later, the farmer and his sn visited the field the third time. He said, “If we dn’t harvest the crps quickly, we will lse them. Tmrrw we must d it 72 .” That evening, when the mther bird came back, the babies tld her the farmer’s p 73 . She said, “I’m sure the farmer will cut the crps tmrrw. Nw, yu are strng e 74 t fly by yurselves. We will g t ur new hme in the tall tree ver there, because this time, the farmer and his sn really d 75 t cut the crps themselves. Always remember: Self-help is the best help.” said the mther bird, taking the babies t their new hme.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李达，你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，请根据下面的内容，向你的好友群发一封信介绍保护野生动物的重要性，诚邀他们加入倶乐部（信的开头和结尾已经给出）。
注意：
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 字数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好， 不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名。
Dear all,
I am in the Wildlife Club. I am writing t tell yu the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can jin us. Thank yu fr yur kind actin.
Best Wishes
example cut dwn small take actin as a result
Tips fr birdwatching
If yu want t have a clse lk at birds, yu shuld 56 these tips.
Keep 57
»Birds will fly away t 58 frm lud nise.
»It is better t speak in a lw 59 when seeing beautiful birds.
Avid sudden mvements
»Mving 60 will make birds startled.
»Birds will feel 61 abut a small mvement like swinging binculars.
Be 62
»It takes time t watch the birds.
»Keep 63 , and a sparrw will jump int the place fr yu t watch.
Try pishing
»Smetimes yu mve slwly and quietly, 64 yu still can’t watch the birds carefully.
»Pishing is a 65 t help attract birds.
熊
鹤
外貌
大身体，短尾巴。
细长的脖子，白羽毛。
习性
以食肉和鱼为生，白天慢慢走动，冬眠。
飞往南方过冬。
危险
栖息地在缩小。
人们为获取熊的皮毛和熊掌而猎杀他们。
人们减小湿地为建筑物腾空间；生存空间越来越少。
渔民捕鱼；食物不够。
措施
自拟两点
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我昨天买的T恤太大了。你能给我看一件小一点的吗？
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指。根据“ shirt I bught yesterday”可知，第一个空是特指昨天买的T恤，应用定冠词The；第二空是泛指一个更小的T恤，应用a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：当5月22日曼城发生恐怖袭击时，人们非常害怕，他们向四面八方跑去。
考查介词短语。in all directins朝着各个方向；in the directin……的方向。C和D短语有误。根据“peple were s afraid”可知，指的是人们向四面八方跑去，应用in all directins。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的球迷大声为我们加油，我们感到更加自信了。
考查副词词义辨析。slwly慢慢地；ludly大声地；nearly几乎；carelessly粗心地。根据“Our fans cheered us we felt mre cnfident.”及语境可知，粉丝大声地为我们加油，我们更加有信心。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，三分之一的苹果坏了。——我们最好尽快把剩下的吃完。
考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。as well as pssible尽可能好地；as gd as pssible尽可能好的；as sn as pssible尽快地；as quick as pssible尽快的。根据“We’d better eat up the rest...”可知，要尽快把剩下的吃完，用副词sn修饰动词短语。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：“他们认为约翰是最好的学生。”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。
考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。They主语；think谓语；Jhn宾语；the best student宾补。D选项符合题意。故选D。
6．C
【详解】 句意：青少年们喜欢在自己的卧室里贴一些明星们的照片。
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上；put away把……收起来；put up张贴；put ut扑灭。根据“phts f famus stars in their bedrms.”可知指在卧室里“贴”一些照片。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。
考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger在危险中；in all总共。根据“Blue whales are... We shuld try t prtect them.”可知，应该尽力保护它们，所以是处于危险中。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：在现代技术的帮助下，科学家们得到了黑洞的照片。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；n在……上面；with和。with the help f是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下” 。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们一天至少花费一个小时的时间去读书。t pay付钱，常和介词fr搭配，表示为…付钱；t cst花费，主语应为物；t spend花费，主语为人，常用于句型spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事；t take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. smetime t d sth.。根据句意和句中使用的句型可知应选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A. prevent动词，阻止；B. prtect动词，保护；C. present动词，提出、呈现；D. prvide动词，提供。固定搭配prvide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。根据语境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以谓语动词使用prvide。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我可以选一门暑期课程吗？——由你决定。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。
考查词义辨析和enugh后置。t ld太老；enugh ld表述错误；ld enugh足够年龄；enugh strng表述错误。enugh修饰形容词时需后置，排除BD；结合“Yu make yur wn decisin.”可知，足够年龄可以自己做决定，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：每天早上，蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Every mrning”可知，是经常性动作，see sb d sth“看见某人经常做某事”。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：书法是中国的一种传统艺术。越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣。
考查词义辨析。interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting令人有趣的。此处是作becming的表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用interested，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：我住的地方离市场很远。所以我不得不开车去买蔬菜和水果。
考查介词短语。far frm远离；near t接近；far away遥远；near在附近。根据“S I have t drive t buy vegetables and fruit.”可知，住的地方离市场很远，后面有宾语，应用far frm，far away主要是作表语或状语。故选A。
15．C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——朱丽亚，恐怕我不能来参加你的婚礼了。——真可惜！但是为什么呢？A. Hw happy 多么高兴；B. Hw lucky真幸运；C. What a pity真可惜；D. What nice news多么好的消息。根据I’m afraid I can’t cme t yur wedding, Julia故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文通过小狗Din的日记介绍了Din帮助人们保持安全的一些行为以及建议。
16．句意：我帮助保护人们的安全，尤其是在路上。
rads道路；huses房子；weekends周末；sides边。根据下文“Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus”可知，此处指的是“在马路上”，应填名词rads。故选A。
17．句意：汽车差点撞到他。
caught抓住；hit撞到；stpped停止；fund发现。根据“The car almst…him.”可知，汽车差点撞到他，此处应填动词hit“撞到”。故选B。
18．句意：记住，总是看和听。
smetimes有时；never从不；seldm很少；always总是。根据“Remember…lk and listen.”可知，此处指的是总是看和听，空处应填副词always“总是”。故选D。
19．句意：晚上在街上行走可能非常危险，尤其是如果你穿着深色衣服。
light浅色的；mdern现代的；dark深色的；ld老的。根据“Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus, especially if yu wear…clthes.”可知，此处指的是穿着深色的衣服，空处应填形容词dark“深色的”。故选C。
20．句意：幸运的是，我出门总穿反光夹克。
Sadly悲伤地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“Car drivers can’t see yu very well and may have n time t stp.”可知，此处指的是幸运的是，“我”出门总穿反光夹克，空处应填副词luckily“幸运地”。故选D。
21．句意：今天，当妈妈停车让一些孩子过马路时，一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫。
clearly清晰地；sftly柔软地；gently温柔地；ludly大声地。根据“One driver started shuting at Mum…tday when she stpped t let sme children crss the rad.”可知，此处指的是一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫，应填副词ludly“大声地”。故选D。
22．句意：我很快让他们改变主意。
keep保持；change改变；find找到；frget忘记。根据“I sn made them…their minds.”可知，此处指的是让他们改变主意，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，change ne’s mind“改变主意”，为固定短语，空处应填动词原形change“改变”。故选B。
23．句意：如果他们忘记了，我很快就会提醒他们。
frget忘记；accept接受；insist坚持；learn学习。根据上文“I make sure everyne in ur car wears their seat belt.”可知，此处指的是如果他们忘记了，“我”很快就会提醒他们，空处应填动词frget“忘记”。故选A。
24．句意：道路比较安静，但你还是要小心。
quick快速的；careful仔细的；early早的；calm平静的。根据“The rads are quieter, but yu still have t be…”可知，道路比较安静，但你还是要小心，此处应填careful“仔细的”。故选B。
25．句意：它可能会造成危险。
stries故事；results结果；dangers危险；rules规则。根据上文“A car was parked n the crner f the street.”可知，此处指的是可能会造成危险，空处应填名词dangers“危险”。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆的妈妈认为做饭和学习一样重要，因此开始教汤姆做饭。现在汤姆也会跟着食谱做饭，并且认为做饭是一件非常有乐趣的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据“all the family: mum, dad, yunger brther Je and lder sister Emma.”可知，汤姆的家人包括妈妈、爸爸、弟弟和姐姐，加上汤姆，他家一共有五口人。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“recipes in my ckery bks.”可知，烹饪书籍里的应是食谱，“recipes”应是“食谱”的意思。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the past, Tm didn’t help ut at hme and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Tday, things are different and she is very happy.”可知，过去，汤姆在家里不帮忙，他的妈妈和他在一起也不太开心。现在，情况不一样了，也就是汤姆在家也会帮妈妈的忙了，所以妈妈感到开心。故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一只母猫在土耳其西部伊兹密尔市区走进一家医院寻求帮助的故事为例，展示了母亲本能的真实性和力量。无论母亲是人类还是动物，她们都会照顾好自己的孩子，确保他们的安全和健康。
29．细节理解题。根据“The mther cat asked fr help, crying fr a lng time.”和“The mther cat was wrried abut her yung because they weren’t able t pen their eyes.”可知，母猫出现在医院是为了寻求帮助，让人救救它的孩子。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“ cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her mther cat asked fr help, crying fr a lng time...‘We cntacted vets and gave medicine as described’, they were sent t an animal hspital fr further care.”可知，“母猫去医院”最先发生，其次是“母猫在医院呼喊着寻求帮助”，然后是“医生喂药”，最后是“小猫们被送到动物医院”，bdca为正确顺序。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文以一只母猫在土耳其西部伊兹密尔市区走进一家医院寻求帮助的故事为例，展示了母亲本能的真实性和力量。无论母亲是人类还是动物，她们都会照顾好自己的孩子，确保他们的安全和健康。选项中“母亲的爱是无限的”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名冒险小说作家之一——Jack Lndn以及他的作品，成长经历等。
32．细节理解题。根据“In l897, he headed fr Alaska. He didn’t find gld, but he discvered smething even mre valuable. He discvered that peple enjyed listening t the stries he made up with his vivid imaginatin. ”可知Jack Lndn在当他去阿拉斯加的时候，发现自己有讲故事的天赋的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“When he was fifteen years ld, he bught a small sailbat called a slp. Later he sailed t Japan n a schner, which is a much larger sailing bat.”可知slp和schner都是船，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“but he stayed fr nly six mnths. He thught Berkeley was ‘nt lively enugh’ and wanted t d smething mre exciting.”可知他认为大学生活很无聊，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Later, using his experiences during the Gld Rush, he created many mre clurful stries.”（后来，他利用自己在淘金热期间的经历，创作了许多更加丰富多彩的故事。）以及“Lndn reslved t live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once Lndn decided t be a writer, nthing culd stp him.”可知Lndn决心过上充实而激动人心的生活。每天，他都在努力。所以reslved和decided“决定”同义，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过寻求幸运的三种传统方法来说明，努力工作和尽最大努力并且当我们伸出援助之手时才会带来真正的幸运。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The dds f getting the bigger piece are ne in tw.”可知，得到更大一块骨头的概率是二分之一。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段“The dds(几率) that a fund penny will be heads up are ne in tw.”以及第二段“The dds f getting the bigger piece are ne in tw.”可知，硬币向上以及获得更大一块骨头的概率是二分之一，而根据第三段“Fr every ten thusand clvers yu lk at, the dds are that ne f them will have fur leaves instead f three.”可知，找到四叶草的概率是万分之一，可推断写前两者是为了突出四叶草的稀有度。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“ I lst it sn afterwards...”可知，后来我遗失了它。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr every ten thusand clvers yu lk at, the dds are that ne f them will have fur leaves instead f three.”可知，每看到一万三叶草，就会有一株四叶草替代三叶草，找到四叶草的概率是万分之一。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it’s mre fun when we wrk hard and d ur best and when we lend a helping hand t thers—we can make true magic.”可知，当我们努力工作，尽自己最大的努力，对他人伸出援手时，我们可以创造真正的魔法。故选C。
41．awful
【详解】句意：你最好开门，因为有一股难闻的油漆味。“糟糕的”可以用awful、terrible和bad表示，由“an …”可知，应用元音音素开头的单词。故填awful。
42．fisherman
【详解】句意：渔夫费了很大劲才把小船拉到礁石附近。fisherman表示“渔民”，根据“his”可知，应填单数形式。故填fisherman。
43．discussing
【详解】句意：—— 你们花了多长时间讨论这个问题? —— 大约两个小时。根据“spend”可知，spend的用法为spend smetime. ding sth.花费时间做某事。discuss动词原形，讨论。故填discussing。
44．thrugh
【详解】句意：要认真。不要浏览问题那么快。thrugh从头到尾，lk thrugh浏览，结合句意，故填thrugh。
45．describing
【详解】句意：那位年轻女士正在向警方描述她失踪的孩子。“描述”describe，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填describing。
46．yurselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果和零食。help neself t“随便吃……”；结合“children”和祈使句，yurselves符合句意；故填yurselves。
47．beginning
【详解】句意：从头到尾，他什么也没说。老师对他很生气。根据“Frm the…t the end”可知，frm the beginning t the end“从头到尾”，空处为名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
48．terribly
【详解】句意：老人走了很长时间。他感到非常疲倦。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词tired，terribly是其副词形式。故填terribly。
49．stuck
【详解】句意：桑迪剪下一些气球，然后贴在卡片上。根据“Sandy cut ut sme ballns and…then n the card.”以及所给提示词可知，此处表示事情发生过了，因此用一般过去时，stick意为“贴”，其过去式为“stuck”。故填stuck。
50．heavier
【详解】句意：今天雨很大，但收音机说明天的雨会更大。much后修饰形容词的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
51．cutting dwn 52．smaller 53．example 54．as a result 55．take actin
【导语】本文介绍了由于人们的过度砍伐，亚马逊雨林变的越来越小，本文呼吁人们要立刻行动起来保护雨林。
51．句意：一些人正在那里大量砍伐树木。根据“lts f trees there.”可知，这里是砍伐树木，cut dwn意为“砍到”，此处应使用动词的-ing形式，和are一起构成现在进行时，作句子的谓语。故填cutting dwn。
52．句意：雨林现在比以往任何时候都小。前文说一些人正在那里大量砍伐树木，所以雨林变得越来越小，small意为“小的”；根据句子中的“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。故填smaller。
53．句意：其中的一个例子就是箭毒蛙。根据“is the “pisn dart” frg (箭毒蛙).”可知，这里是举例，example意为“例子”，此处应填名词单数形式。故填example。
54．句意：然而它们居住的树木处于危险中，结果，箭毒蛙也一样。as a result 意为“结果”，符合此处语境。故填as a result。
55．句意：人们立刻行动起来保护雨林是很重要的。根据“t prtect the rainfrest right away.”可知，这里是立刻行动起来保护雨林，take actin意为“采取行动”，此处应使用动词原形。故填take actin。
56．fllw/use 57．quiet 58．hide 59．vice 60．suddenly 61．nervus 62．patient 63．waiting 64．but 65．skill
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法。
56．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话，我们应该遵循或者使用本文提及的方法；遵循：fllw，动词；使用：use，动词；情态动词shuld后的动词应用原形。故填fllw/use。
57．根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by lud nises and will fly t cver.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，然后飞走，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话就应该保持安静，因此第二空应填形容词“quiet（安静的）”作表语。故填quiet。
58．根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by lud nises and will fly t cver.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，所以它们都会飞走以躲避噪音，hide frm“躲避……”，因此此空应填不定式中的动词原形“hide”。故填hide。
59．根据第二段“Hwever, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is mre likely t stay there fr everyne t see, fr a lng lk.”可知，如果人们小声说话的话，鸟类会更可能呆在原地让人们观赏，也就是说赏鸟的时候，人们最好小声说话，in a lw vice“小声说话”。故填vice。
60．根据第三段“Just as lud nises startle birds, s des a sudden mvement.”可知，正如巨大的噪音会吓到鸟一样，突然的动作也会吓到鸟，所以此空应填副词“suddenly（突然地）”修饰动词“mve”，意为“突然地移动”。故填suddenly。
61．根据第三段“A sudden mvement, even when swinging yur binculars up t yur eyes, can make a bird nervus…”可知，突然的移动，甚至当你把双筒望远镜举到眼睛上时，都会使鸟感到紧张，所以此空应填形容词“nervus（紧张不安的）”作表语。故填nervus。
62．根据第四段中“It takes lng time t wait fr the birds t shw themselves.”可知，等待鸟儿现身需要很长时间，所以赏鸟时人们要有耐心，因此此空应填形容词“patient（有耐心的）”作表语。故填patient。
63．根据第四段“A sparrw jumping arund in a bush will finally mve int a place where yu can get a gd lk.”可知，一只在灌木丛中跳跃的麻雀最终会移动到一个你可以好好看一看的地方，也就是说只要继续等待的话麻雀就会跳到你面前供你观赏；再结合短语“keep ding sth.（继续做某事）”可知，此空应填动词“wait（等待）”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。
64．根据倒数第二段“Smetimes, n matter hw slwly and quietly yu mve, yu just cannt get a gd lk at the bird.”可知，有时候，无论你移动得多慢多安静，你都无法好好观赏这只鸟；由此可知，有时候，虽然你已经移动得很慢很安静了，但是你还是无法好好观赏鸟，所以这两者之间是转折关系，因此此空应填转折连词but。故填but。
65．根据倒数第二段“…bird watchers try a skill called pishing.”可知，“pishing”是一种赏鸟时可以用上的技能。故填skill。
66．(e)verywhere 67．(a)fter 68．(n)ervus 69．(u)sual 70．(b)usy 71．(s)till 72．()urselves 73．(p)lan 74．(e)nugh 75．(d)ecide
【导语】本文讲述小鸟三次对母亲讲了农民的谈话，小鸟的母亲最后决定搬家，并教育小鸟自助是最好的帮助。
66．句意：危险无处不在。根据“Danger is e... Stay inside.”可知，母亲告诉孩子们危险无处不在，everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。
67．句意：一天，在鸟妈妈飞走后，一个农夫和他的儿子来到了田野。根据“ mther bird flew away, a farmer and his sn came t the field”可知，在鸟妈妈飞走后，一个农夫和他的儿子来到了田野。after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(a)fter。
68．句意：亲爱的，别紧张。根据“My dear, dn’t be n... We dn’t have t leave nw.”可知，告诉孩子不要紧张，nervus“紧张的”，在句中作表语。故填(n)ervus。
69．句意：第二天，像往常一样，她让孩子们小心点，然后离开了。根据“The next day, as u..., she asked the babies t be careful and left.”可知，此处是as usual短语，意为“像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
70．句意：村民们都很忙。根据“The villagers are b... They have n time t help us.”可知，村民们没时间，所以很忙，busy“忙碌的”，在句中作表语。故填(b)usy。
71．句意：我们还有时间搬家。根据“Dn’t wrry. We time t mve.”可知，妈妈安慰孩子仍有时间搬家，still“仍然”符合语境。故填(s)till。
72．句意：明天我们必须自己做这件事。根据“Tmrrw we must d it ...”可知，必须自己做，主语是we，用反身代词urselves。故填()urselves。
73．句意：那天晚上，当鸟妈妈回来的时候，孩子们把农夫的计划告诉了她。根据“when the mther bird came back, the babies tld her the farmer’s p...”可知，告诉妈妈农夫的计划，plan“计划”符合语境。故填(p)lan。
74．句意：现在，你们已经足够强壮，可以自己飞行了。根据“yu are strng fly by yurselves”可知，足够强壮自己飞行，enugh“足够”，副词。故填(e)nugh。
75．句意：我们将去那边那棵大树上的新家，因为这一次，农夫和他的儿子真的决定自己收割庄稼。根据“the farmer and his sn really cut the crps themselves”可知，农夫和他的儿子真的决定自己割庄稼，decide“决定”符合语境。故填(d)ecide。
76．例文
Dear all,
I am in the Wildlife Club. I am writing t tell yu the imprtance f prtecting wild animals. The bears have big bdies with shrt tails. They feed n meat and fish. They walk slwly in the daytime. They hibernate in winter. They are in great danger. Because the bears’ habitat is shrinking. And peple kill bears fr their fur and paws. Cranes have lng necks and white feathers. They usually fly suth fr the winter. They are als in great danger. Because peple reduce wetlands t make rm fr buildings. There is less and less living space fr them. They dn’t have enugh fd because fishermen catch fish. We must take actin t prtect them. First, we must stp frm hunting wild animals. Then we can build sme wetlands fr them t live in.
I hpe yu can jin us. Thank yu fr yur kind actin.
Best Wishes
Li Da
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。围绕保护动物的重要性写一封信。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。文章开头和结尾部分已给出，中间按照所给的提示内容进行介绍，并在最后自拟两点保护动物的措施。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________T shirt I bught yesterday is t large. Can yu shw me ________ smaller ne?
A．A, aB．The, aC．The, theD．A, the
2．When the Manchester City terrrist attack happened n May 22nd, peple were s afraid that they ran ________.
A．in all directinsB．in the directinC．fr the directinsD．t the directin
3．We had a ftball match yesterday. Our fans cheered us n ________ and we felt mre cnfident.
A．slwlyB．ludlyC．nearlyD．carelessly
4．—Mum, ne third f the apples are bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest ________.
A．as well as pssibleB．as gd as pssible
C．as sn as pssibleD．as quick as pssible
5．“They think Jhn the best student.” The sentence structure is ________.
A．S + VB．S + V + PC．S + V + IO + DOD．S + V + DO + OC
6．Teenagers like t ________ phts f famus stars in their bedrms.
A．put nB．put awayC．put upD．put ut
7．Blue whales are ________. We shuld try t prtect them.
A．in timeB．in publicC．in dangerD．in all
8．________ the help f mdern technlgy, scientists gt a pht f the black hle.
A．AtB．InC．OnD．With
9．My teacher ften encurages me ______ at least ne hur a day reading bks.
A．t payB．t cstC．t spendD．t take
10．Many turists prefer five-star htels because they think expensive htels always_____ (提供)guests with better service.
A．preventB．prtectC．presentD．prvide
11．—May I be allwed t chse a summer curse?
—It’s up t yu. Yu are ________ t make yur wn decisin.
A．t ldB．enugh ldC．ld enughD．enugh strng
12．Every mrning, Tim ften sees sme grups f middle aged wmen ________ in the square.
A．danceB．t danceC．dancesD．danced
13．Calligraphy (书法) is a traditinal Chinese art. Mre and mre kids are becming ________ in it.
A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．mre interesting
14．I live________ the market. S I have t drive t buy vegetables and fruit.
A．far frmB．near tC．far awayD．near
15．—I'm afraid I can't cme t yur wedding，Julia.
—________！ But why?
A．Hw happy B．Hw luckyC．What a pityD．What nice news
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi. I’m Din, the family dg. I help keep peple safe, especially n the 16 . Take a lk at my diary t see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbr’s by ran in frnt f a car t get his ball. The car almst 17 him. I saved him. Remember, 18 lk and listen.
Mnday Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus, especially if yu wear 19 clthes. Car drivers can’t see yu very well and may have n time t stp. 20 , I never g ut withut my reflective (反光的) jacket.
Tuesday Peple can get very angry when driving, usually fr silly (傻) reasns. One driver started shuting at Mum 21 tday when she stpped t let sme children crss the rad. I sn made him stp.
Wednesday I saw tw girls walking n a dangerus rad when they can walk n the safe pavement (人行道). I sn made them 22 their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyne in ur car wears their seat belt. If they 23 , I sn remind them.
Friday I like Fridays. The rads are quieter, but yu still have t be 24 . I caught Dad talking n his mbile phne while driving. I sn stpped him.
Saturday Mum tk me fr a walk. A car was parked n the crner f the street. It might cause 25 . I left a message n the car!
16．A．radsB．husesC．weekendsD．sides
17．A．caughtB．hitC．stppedD．fund
18．A．smetimesB．neverC．seldmD．always
19．A．lightB．mdernC．darkD．ld
20．A．SadlyB．SurprisinglyC．FinallyD．Luckily
21．A．clearlyB．sftlyC．gentlyD．ludly
22．A．keepB．changeC．findD．frget
23．A．frgetB．acceptC．insistD．learn
24．A．quickB．carefulC．earlyD．calm
25．A．striesB．resultsC．dangersD．rules
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CAN YOU COOK?
This teenager can—and his mum’s very happy with him.
Tm is like any ther teenager. He ges t schl, des his hmewrk, meets his friends and enjys ding sprts.
But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 frm Mnday t Friday, Tm des smething different. He cks dinner fr all the family: mum, dad, yunger brther Je and lder sister Emma.
“I think it’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t ck. Maths and English are imprtant, f curse, but they need ther skills t t help them in tday’s wrld. First I taught Tm hw t ck easy meals like pizza r egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my ckery bks. Yesterday he made vegetable sup. It was very gd!” Tm’s mum said.
“I lve cking and I think I’m really gd at it. Nne f my friends can ck. I dn’t knw why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tm said.
In the past, Tm didn’t help ut at hme and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Tday, things are different and she is very happy.
26．Hw many peple are there in Tm’s family in ttal?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
27．Which is mst prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd “recipes”?
A．调料B．食谱C．原料D．食材
28．Which f the statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tm cks dinner fr the whle family twice a week.
B．Tm’s mum is happy because Tm helps t ck at hme.
C．Tm learnt hw t ck n his wn because f his interest.
D．Tm’s friends can als ck because they think it’s difficult but fun.
B
Whether it be a persn, an animal, r even an insect, a mther’s instincts (本能) are never wrng. This idea rings true fr a mther cat wh acted fast and sught ut help when her kittens were in truble. This mther cat’s quick thinking may have just saved her babies.
In the urban district f Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her muth. As the mther cat mved thrugh the hspital, peple were surprised t see such a sight, but let her pass. The mther cat asked fr help, crying fr a lng time. She was familiar t the hspital staff, wh had been leaving her fd and water utside, but they didn’t realize that she had given birth t kittens.
The mther cat was wrried abut her yung because they weren’t able t pen their eyes. After the dctrs lked at the kittens, they nticed that they were suffering frm eye infectins. One f the dctrs recalls, “We cntacted vets and gave medicine as described. When the kittens pened their eyes a shrt time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent t an animal hspital fr further care. The cats are nw up fr adptin and will hpefully find lving frever hmes.
When it cmes t mther cats and kittens, kittens cmpletely depend n mthers fr the first few mnths f their lives. Because they are blind and almst deaf until abut tw r three weeks ld, the mther cat must prtect them frm any pssible danger. Withut the mther cat’s help, the kittens may nt survive.
As shwn by the mther cat in Turkey, a mther’s lve and prtectin knws n bunds. Whether the mm is a human r a cat, mthers will always lk ut fr their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.
29．Why did the mther cat shw up in the hspital?
A．T shw her thanks.B．T search fr fd.
C．T save her babies.D．T give birth t babies.
30．What’s the crrect rder f this stry?
a. The kittens were sent t the animal hspital.
b. The cat went t the hspital with ne f its kittens.
c. The dctr gave medicine t the kittens after asking the vets.
d. The cat cried fr help fr a lng time in the hspital t ask fr help.
A．cabdB．bdcaC．dbcaD．bcda
31．What’s the best title f the stry?
A．A cat has nine livesB．Any help means a lt
C．Mther cat is s braveD．Mther’s lve is bundless
C
Jack Lndn, ne f America’s majr writers f adventure tales, was brn in Califrnia in 1876. During his life, Lndn wrked at many jbs. His brad life experiences wuld becme the backgrund fr his writing.
Lndn lved t read. As a teenager, he spent many hurs educating himself at the Oakland, Califrnia, public library. He attended cllege at the University f Califrnia at Berkeley, but he stayed fr nly six mnths. He thught Berkeley was “nt lively enugh” and wanted t d smething mre exciting. Lndn wrte stries abut wrking peple and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their prblems first hand. He wrked as a sailr, rancher, factry emplyee, railrad hb, and gld prspectr, t name just a few f his many jbs.
Lndn grew up near the waterfrnt in Oakland. He lved the water. When he was fifteen years ld, he bught a small sailbat called a slp. Later he sailed t Japan n a schner, which is a much larger sailing bat. Like many peple f the time, Lndn caught the Klndike Gld Rush Fever. In l897, he headed fr Alaska. He didn’t find gld, but he discvered smething even mre valuable. He discvered that peple enjyed listening t the stries he made up with his vivid imaginatin. Lndn entertained the miners with stry after stry. Later, using his experiences during the Gld Rush, he created many mre clurful stries. Lndn reslved t live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once Lndn decided t be a writer, nthing culd stp him. His gal was t write at least ne thusand wrds every day. He refused t stp even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-ne bks and hundreds f articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid authr f his day. Many peple als cnsidered him t be the best writer.
White Fang and The Call f the Wild are his mst famus stries and are abut surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjy Jack Lndn’s energy and his talent fr telling wnderful stries each time they pen ne f his nvels.
32．When did Jack Lndn discver he first had a talent fr strytelling?
A．When he was a teenager.B．When he went t Alaska.
C．When he went t cllege.D．When he wrked as a sailr.
33．What d yu knw abut the slp and schner?
A．They are bth types f bats.
B．They were bth built in Japan.
C．They were bth made in the early 1900s.
D．Jack Lndn brrwed mney t buy bth f them.
34．Why did Jack Lndn nt cmplete cllege?
A．He was hired t sail t Japan.
B．He went t Alaska t make mney.
C．He thught schl life was very bring.
D．He had t spend much f his time writing.
35．What des the underlined wrd “reslved” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Accepted.B．Decided.C．Hated.D．Mved.
D
Want better dds? Sme peple believe that finding a heads-up penny is gd luck. The dds(几率) that a fund penny will be heads up are ne in tw.
Gd-luck seekers(探求者) can als break a wishbne. Tw peple hld a wishbne(如愿骨), make a wish, then break it. It is said that the persn wh gets the bigger piece will get his r her wish. The dds f getting the bigger piece are ne in tw.
Accrding t Irish traditin, finding a fur-leaf clver will bring yu gd luck. But just hw hard is it t find ne? Fr every ten thusand clvers yu lk at, the dds are that ne f them will have fur leaves instead f three.
When I was a 4-year-ld girl, I nce fund a fur-leaf clver in ur backyard. I knew that fur-leaf clvers are rare, but I didn’t knw hw “lucky” I was t find ne until I read What Are the Odds. If I had knwn, I might have been mre careful with it. I lst it sn afterwards — alng with a lucky key chain and a lucky cin.
It’s fun t pretend(自称) that things like fur-leaf clvers can bring us gd luck. But I believe that we make ur wn gd luck with hard wrk. Smetimes ur hard wrk leads t success in ways we dn’t expect. And ften we are “lucky” when smene else takes the time t give us the help we need.
It’s fun t find a fur-leaf clver and hpe fr gd luck. But it’s mre fun when we wrk hard and d ur best and when we lend a helping hand t thers — we can make true magic.
36．The dds f finding a bigger piece f wishbne are ________.
A．1 in 2B．3 in 4C．1 in 1,000D．1 in 10,000
37．Why des the writer write abut pennies and wishbnes in the beginning f passage?
A．T help readers t get gd luck.
B．T intrduce culture abut Irish peple.
C．T shw hw rare t find fur-leaf clvers.
D．T tell ways t use pennies and wishbnes.
38．What did the writer d with the fur-leaf clver in the backyard?
A．She lst it.B．She gave it t thers.
C．She put it int a bk.D．She made a key chain with it.
39．Frm the bk What Are the Odds we can knw ________.
A．hw t be luckyB．hw t find fur-leaf clvers
C．the ways t use fur-leaf clversD．the dds f finding fur-leaf clvers
40．Accrding t the writer, in rder t get gd luck, yu shuld ________.
A．find a fur-leaf clverB．read bks abut dds
C．try t be hard-wrkingD．d everything by yurself
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Yu’d better pen the dr since there is an smell f paint. (糟糕的)
42．With great difficulty, the （渔民）pulled his small bat clse t the reef.
43．— Hw lng d yu spend (讨论) abut the prblem?
— Abut tw hurs.
44．Be careful. Dn’t lk (从头至尾) the questins s quickly.
45．The yung lady is (描述) her missing child t the plice.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Help (yu) t sme fruit and snacks, children.
47．Frm the (begin) t the end, he said nthing. The teacher was angry with him.
48．The ld man walked fr a lng time. He felt tired. (terrible)
49．Sandy cut ut sme ballns and then n the card. (stick)
50．It is quite rainy tday, but the radi says the rain will be much tmrrw. (heavy)
C）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入横线上。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Many animals live in a place called the Amazn rain frest. This is a very big frest in Suth America. Sme peple are 51 lts f trees there. The rainfrest is 52 nw than ever befre. This means that mre animals, like frgs and butter lies, are nw in danger. One 53 is the “pisn dart” frg (箭毒蛙). These very little frgs can be red, yellw r blue and they ften have black spts. They use these clrs t frighten ther animals. But the trees they live in are in danger and 54 s are the frgs. It’s very imprtant fr peple t 55 t prtect the rainfrest right away.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
N matter (无论) where yu are, yu can see birds. Here are sme birdwatching tips that make it pssible t find and get a gd lk at mre birds.
Keep ________
Birds are easily startled (受惊) by lud nises and will fly t cver. It is almst impssible t get clse t a bird, because birds hear much better than human beings d. By making less nise, yu can get much clser t a bird. A new bird watcher, when seeing an especially beautiful bird, will shut: “WOW! LOOK AT THAT! IT’S RIGHT OVER THERE!” Hwever, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is mre likely t stay there fr everyne t see, fr a lng lk.
Avid sudden mvements
Just as lud nises startle birds, s des a sudden mvement. Getting clse t a bird means fllwing it, mving slwly. A sudden mvement, even when swinging yur binculars up t yur eyes, can make a bird nervus enugh t fly away.
Be ________
Sme birds are always flying here and there, sme are jumping up and dwn. It takes lng time t wait fr the birds t shw themselves. A sparrw jumping arund in a bush will finally mve int a place where yu can get a gd lk.
Try pishing
Smetimes, n matter hw slwly and quietly yu mve, yu just cannt get a gd lk at the bird. When this happens, bird watchers try a skill called pishing. A lw whistled pish by blwing air thrugh yur clsed teeth can attract (吸引) small birds t the watching place. Here’s hw t pish: Clench (咬紧) yur teeth, pen yur lips and whisper the wrd pish.
Just g utside and lk arund. Use these tips t see mre birds and have fun!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
A mther bird and her tw babies lived in a rice field. Every mrning, she flew away t lk fr fd. Befre leaving, she always said, “Dn’t g ut. Danger is e 66 . Stay inside. Listen t every sund, since it is time t harvest. We must leave the field befre the men cme t harvest the crps.” One day, a 67 the mther bird flew away, a farmer and his sn came t the field. The farmer said t his sn. “It’s time t harvest. We will ask ur neighburs t help us.” The sn ndded. When the mther bird gt hme, the baby birds tld her everything. She replied, “My dear, dn’t be n 68 . We dn’t have t leave nw.” Then, the mther bird started t feed them. The next day, as u 69 , she asked the babies t be careful and left. The farmer and his sn came again. The birds heard the farmer say, “The villagers are b 70 . They have n time t help us. We must get utside help.” The babies tld her mum what happened after she came back, but she said, “Dn’t wrry. We s 71 have time t mve.” A few days later, the farmer and his sn visited the field the third time. He said, “If we dn’t harvest the crps quickly, we will lse them. Tmrrw we must d it 72 .” That evening, when the mther bird came back, the babies tld her the farmer’s p 73 . She said, “I’m sure the farmer will cut the crps tmrrw. Nw, yu are strng e 74 t fly by yurselves. We will g t ur new hme in the tall tree ver there, because this time, the farmer and his sn really d 75 t cut the crps themselves. Always remember: Self-help is the best help.” said the mther bird, taking the babies t their new hme.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李达，你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，请根据下面的内容，向你的好友群发一封信介绍保护野生动物的重要性，诚邀他们加入倶乐部（信的开头和结尾已经给出）。
注意：
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 字数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好， 不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名。
Dear all,
I am in the Wildlife Club. I am writing t tell yu the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can jin us. Thank yu fr yur kind actin.
Best Wishes
example cut dwn small take actin as a result
Tips fr birdwatching
If yu want t have a clse lk at birds, yu shuld 56 these tips.
Keep 57
»Birds will fly away t 58 frm lud nise.
»It is better t speak in a lw 59 when seeing beautiful birds.
Avid sudden mvements
»Mving 60 will make birds startled.
»Birds will feel 61 abut a small mvement like swinging binculars.
Be 62
»It takes time t watch the birds.
»Keep 63 , and a sparrw will jump int the place fr yu t watch.
Try pishing
»Smetimes yu mve slwly and quietly, 64 yu still can’t watch the birds carefully.
»Pishing is a 65 t help attract birds.
熊
鹤
外貌
大身体，短尾巴。
细长的脖子，白羽毛。
习性
以食肉和鱼为生，白天慢慢走动，冬眠。
飞往南方过冬。
危险
栖息地在缩小。
人们为获取熊的皮毛和熊掌而猎杀他们。
人们减小湿地为建筑物腾空间；生存空间越来越少。
渔民捕鱼；食物不够。
措施
自拟两点
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我昨天买的T恤太大了。你能给我看一件小一点的吗？
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指。根据“ shirt I bught yesterday”可知，第一个空是特指昨天买的T恤，应用定冠词The；第二空是泛指一个更小的T恤，应用a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：当5月22日曼城发生恐怖袭击时，人们非常害怕，他们向四面八方跑去。
考查介词短语。in all directins朝着各个方向；in the directin……的方向。C和D短语有误。根据“peple were s afraid”可知，指的是人们向四面八方跑去，应用in all directins。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的球迷大声为我们加油，我们感到更加自信了。
考查副词词义辨析。slwly慢慢地；ludly大声地；nearly几乎；carelessly粗心地。根据“Our fans cheered us we felt mre cnfident.”及语境可知，粉丝大声地为我们加油，我们更加有信心。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，三分之一的苹果坏了。——我们最好尽快把剩下的吃完。
考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。as well as pssible尽可能好地；as gd as pssible尽可能好的；as sn as pssible尽快地；as quick as pssible尽快的。根据“We’d better eat up the rest...”可知，要尽快把剩下的吃完，用副词sn修饰动词短语。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：“他们认为约翰是最好的学生。”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。
考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。They主语；think谓语；Jhn宾语；the best student宾补。D选项符合题意。故选D。
6．C
【详解】 句意：青少年们喜欢在自己的卧室里贴一些明星们的照片。
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上；put away把……收起来；put up张贴；put ut扑灭。根据“phts f famus stars in their bedrms.”可知指在卧室里“贴”一些照片。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。
考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger在危险中；in all总共。根据“Blue whales are... We shuld try t prtect them.”可知，应该尽力保护它们，所以是处于危险中。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：在现代技术的帮助下，科学家们得到了黑洞的照片。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；n在……上面；with和。with the help f是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下” 。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们一天至少花费一个小时的时间去读书。t pay付钱，常和介词fr搭配，表示为…付钱；t cst花费，主语应为物；t spend花费，主语为人，常用于句型spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事；t take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. smetime t d sth.。根据句意和句中使用的句型可知应选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A. prevent动词，阻止；B. prtect动词，保护；C. present动词，提出、呈现；D. prvide动词，提供。固定搭配prvide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。根据语境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以谓语动词使用prvide。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我可以选一门暑期课程吗？——由你决定。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。
考查词义辨析和enugh后置。t ld太老；enugh ld表述错误；ld enugh足够年龄；enugh strng表述错误。enugh修饰形容词时需后置，排除BD；结合“Yu make yur wn decisin.”可知，足够年龄可以自己做决定，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：每天早上，蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Every mrning”可知，是经常性动作，see sb d sth“看见某人经常做某事”。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：书法是中国的一种传统艺术。越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣。
考查词义辨析。interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting令人有趣的。此处是作becming的表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用interested，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：我住的地方离市场很远。所以我不得不开车去买蔬菜和水果。
考查介词短语。far frm远离；near t接近；far away遥远；near在附近。根据“S I have t drive t buy vegetables and fruit.”可知，住的地方离市场很远，后面有宾语，应用far frm，far away主要是作表语或状语。故选A。
15．C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——朱丽亚，恐怕我不能来参加你的婚礼了。——真可惜！但是为什么呢？A. Hw happy 多么高兴；B. Hw lucky真幸运；C. What a pity真可惜；D. What nice news多么好的消息。根据I’m afraid I can’t cme t yur wedding, Julia故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文通过小狗Din的日记介绍了Din帮助人们保持安全的一些行为以及建议。
16．句意：我帮助保护人们的安全，尤其是在路上。
rads道路；huses房子；weekends周末；sides边。根据下文“Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus”可知，此处指的是“在马路上”，应填名词rads。故选A。
17．句意：汽车差点撞到他。
caught抓住；hit撞到；stpped停止；fund发现。根据“The car almst…him.”可知，汽车差点撞到他，此处应填动词hit“撞到”。故选B。
18．句意：记住，总是看和听。
smetimes有时；never从不；seldm很少；always总是。根据“Remember…lk and listen.”可知，此处指的是总是看和听，空处应填副词always“总是”。故选D。
19．句意：晚上在街上行走可能非常危险，尤其是如果你穿着深色衣服。
light浅色的；mdern现代的；dark深色的；ld老的。根据“Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus, especially if yu wear…clthes.”可知，此处指的是穿着深色的衣服，空处应填形容词dark“深色的”。故选C。
20．句意：幸运的是，我出门总穿反光夹克。
Sadly悲伤地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“Car drivers can’t see yu very well and may have n time t stp.”可知，此处指的是幸运的是，“我”出门总穿反光夹克，空处应填副词luckily“幸运地”。故选D。
21．句意：今天，当妈妈停车让一些孩子过马路时，一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫。
clearly清晰地；sftly柔软地；gently温柔地；ludly大声地。根据“One driver started shuting at Mum…tday when she stpped t let sme children crss the rad.”可知，此处指的是一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫，应填副词ludly“大声地”。故选D。
22．句意：我很快让他们改变主意。
keep保持；change改变；find找到；frget忘记。根据“I sn made them…their minds.”可知，此处指的是让他们改变主意，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，change ne’s mind“改变主意”，为固定短语，空处应填动词原形change“改变”。故选B。
23．句意：如果他们忘记了，我很快就会提醒他们。
frget忘记；accept接受；insist坚持；learn学习。根据上文“I make sure everyne in ur car wears their seat belt.”可知，此处指的是如果他们忘记了，“我”很快就会提醒他们，空处应填动词frget“忘记”。故选A。
24．句意：道路比较安静，但你还是要小心。
quick快速的；careful仔细的；early早的；calm平静的。根据“The rads are quieter, but yu still have t be…”可知，道路比较安静，但你还是要小心，此处应填careful“仔细的”。故选B。
25．句意：它可能会造成危险。
stries故事；results结果；dangers危险；rules规则。根据上文“A car was parked n the crner f the street.”可知，此处指的是可能会造成危险，空处应填名词dangers“危险”。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆的妈妈认为做饭和学习一样重要，因此开始教汤姆做饭。现在汤姆也会跟着食谱做饭，并且认为做饭是一件非常有乐趣的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据“all the family: mum, dad, yunger brther Je and lder sister Emma.”可知，汤姆的家人包括妈妈、爸爸、弟弟和姐姐，加上汤姆，他家一共有五口人。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“recipes in my ckery bks.”可知，烹饪书籍里的应是食谱，“recipes”应是“食谱”的意思。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the past, Tm didn’t help ut at hme and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Tday, things are different and she is very happy.”可知，过去，汤姆在家里不帮忙，他的妈妈和他在一起也不太开心。现在，情况不一样了，也就是汤姆在家也会帮妈妈的忙了，所以妈妈感到开心。故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一只母猫在土耳其西部伊兹密尔市区走进一家医院寻求帮助的故事为例，展示了母亲本能的真实性和力量。无论母亲是人类还是动物，她们都会照顾好自己的孩子，确保他们的安全和健康。
29．细节理解题。根据“The mther cat asked fr help, crying fr a lng time.”和“The mther cat was wrried abut her yung because they weren’t able t pen their eyes.”可知，母猫出现在医院是为了寻求帮助，让人救救它的孩子。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“ cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her mther cat asked fr help, crying fr a lng time...‘We cntacted vets and gave medicine as described’, they were sent t an animal hspital fr further care.”可知，“母猫去医院”最先发生，其次是“母猫在医院呼喊着寻求帮助”，然后是“医生喂药”，最后是“小猫们被送到动物医院”，bdca为正确顺序。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文以一只母猫在土耳其西部伊兹密尔市区走进一家医院寻求帮助的故事为例，展示了母亲本能的真实性和力量。无论母亲是人类还是动物，她们都会照顾好自己的孩子，确保他们的安全和健康。选项中“母亲的爱是无限的”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名冒险小说作家之一——Jack Lndn以及他的作品，成长经历等。
32．细节理解题。根据“In l897, he headed fr Alaska. He didn’t find gld, but he discvered smething even mre valuable. He discvered that peple enjyed listening t the stries he made up with his vivid imaginatin. ”可知Jack Lndn在当他去阿拉斯加的时候，发现自己有讲故事的天赋的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“When he was fifteen years ld, he bught a small sailbat called a slp. Later he sailed t Japan n a schner, which is a much larger sailing bat.”可知slp和schner都是船，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“but he stayed fr nly six mnths. He thught Berkeley was ‘nt lively enugh’ and wanted t d smething mre exciting.”可知他认为大学生活很无聊，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Later, using his experiences during the Gld Rush, he created many mre clurful stries.”（后来，他利用自己在淘金热期间的经历，创作了许多更加丰富多彩的故事。）以及“Lndn reslved t live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once Lndn decided t be a writer, nthing culd stp him.”可知Lndn决心过上充实而激动人心的生活。每天，他都在努力。所以reslved和decided“决定”同义，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过寻求幸运的三种传统方法来说明，努力工作和尽最大努力并且当我们伸出援助之手时才会带来真正的幸运。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The dds f getting the bigger piece are ne in tw.”可知，得到更大一块骨头的概率是二分之一。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段“The dds(几率) that a fund penny will be heads up are ne in tw.”以及第二段“The dds f getting the bigger piece are ne in tw.”可知，硬币向上以及获得更大一块骨头的概率是二分之一，而根据第三段“Fr every ten thusand clvers yu lk at, the dds are that ne f them will have fur leaves instead f three.”可知，找到四叶草的概率是万分之一，可推断写前两者是为了突出四叶草的稀有度。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“ I lst it sn afterwards...”可知，后来我遗失了它。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr every ten thusand clvers yu lk at, the dds are that ne f them will have fur leaves instead f three.”可知，每看到一万三叶草，就会有一株四叶草替代三叶草，找到四叶草的概率是万分之一。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it’s mre fun when we wrk hard and d ur best and when we lend a helping hand t thers—we can make true magic.”可知，当我们努力工作，尽自己最大的努力，对他人伸出援手时，我们可以创造真正的魔法。故选C。
41．awful
【详解】句意：你最好开门，因为有一股难闻的油漆味。“糟糕的”可以用awful、terrible和bad表示，由“an …”可知，应用元音音素开头的单词。故填awful。
42．fisherman
【详解】句意：渔夫费了很大劲才把小船拉到礁石附近。fisherman表示“渔民”，根据“his”可知，应填单数形式。故填fisherman。
43．discussing
【详解】句意：—— 你们花了多长时间讨论这个问题? —— 大约两个小时。根据“spend”可知，spend的用法为spend smetime. ding sth.花费时间做某事。discuss动词原形，讨论。故填discussing。
44．thrugh
【详解】句意：要认真。不要浏览问题那么快。thrugh从头到尾，lk thrugh浏览，结合句意，故填thrugh。
45．describing
【详解】句意：那位年轻女士正在向警方描述她失踪的孩子。“描述”describe，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填describing。
46．yurselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果和零食。help neself t“随便吃……”；结合“children”和祈使句，yurselves符合句意；故填yurselves。
47．beginning
【详解】句意：从头到尾，他什么也没说。老师对他很生气。根据“Frm the…t the end”可知，frm the beginning t the end“从头到尾”，空处为名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
48．terribly
【详解】句意：老人走了很长时间。他感到非常疲倦。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词tired，terribly是其副词形式。故填terribly。
49．stuck
【详解】句意：桑迪剪下一些气球，然后贴在卡片上。根据“Sandy cut ut sme ballns and…then n the card.”以及所给提示词可知，此处表示事情发生过了，因此用一般过去时，stick意为“贴”，其过去式为“stuck”。故填stuck。
50．heavier
【详解】句意：今天雨很大，但收音机说明天的雨会更大。much后修饰形容词的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
51．cutting dwn 52．smaller 53．example 54．as a result 55．take actin
【导语】本文介绍了由于人们的过度砍伐，亚马逊雨林变的越来越小，本文呼吁人们要立刻行动起来保护雨林。
51．句意：一些人正在那里大量砍伐树木。根据“lts f trees there.”可知，这里是砍伐树木，cut dwn意为“砍到”，此处应使用动词的-ing形式，和are一起构成现在进行时，作句子的谓语。故填cutting dwn。
52．句意：雨林现在比以往任何时候都小。前文说一些人正在那里大量砍伐树木，所以雨林变得越来越小，small意为“小的”；根据句子中的“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。故填smaller。
53．句意：其中的一个例子就是箭毒蛙。根据“is the “pisn dart” frg (箭毒蛙).”可知，这里是举例，example意为“例子”，此处应填名词单数形式。故填example。
54．句意：然而它们居住的树木处于危险中，结果，箭毒蛙也一样。as a result 意为“结果”，符合此处语境。故填as a result。
55．句意：人们立刻行动起来保护雨林是很重要的。根据“t prtect the rainfrest right away.”可知，这里是立刻行动起来保护雨林，take actin意为“采取行动”，此处应使用动词原形。故填take actin。
56．fllw/use 57．quiet 58．hide 59．vice 60．suddenly 61．nervus 62．patient 63．waiting 64．but 65．skill
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法。
56．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话，我们应该遵循或者使用本文提及的方法；遵循：fllw，动词；使用：use，动词；情态动词shuld后的动词应用原形。故填fllw/use。
57．根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by lud nises and will fly t cver.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，然后飞走，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话就应该保持安静，因此第二空应填形容词“quiet（安静的）”作表语。故填quiet。
58．根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by lud nises and will fly t cver.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，所以它们都会飞走以躲避噪音，hide frm“躲避……”，因此此空应填不定式中的动词原形“hide”。故填hide。
59．根据第二段“Hwever, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is mre likely t stay there fr everyne t see, fr a lng lk.”可知，如果人们小声说话的话，鸟类会更可能呆在原地让人们观赏，也就是说赏鸟的时候，人们最好小声说话，in a lw vice“小声说话”。故填vice。
60．根据第三段“Just as lud nises startle birds, s des a sudden mvement.”可知，正如巨大的噪音会吓到鸟一样，突然的动作也会吓到鸟，所以此空应填副词“suddenly（突然地）”修饰动词“mve”，意为“突然地移动”。故填suddenly。
61．根据第三段“A sudden mvement, even when swinging yur binculars up t yur eyes, can make a bird nervus…”可知，突然的移动，甚至当你把双筒望远镜举到眼睛上时，都会使鸟感到紧张，所以此空应填形容词“nervus（紧张不安的）”作表语。故填nervus。
62．根据第四段中“It takes lng time t wait fr the birds t shw themselves.”可知，等待鸟儿现身需要很长时间，所以赏鸟时人们要有耐心，因此此空应填形容词“patient（有耐心的）”作表语。故填patient。
63．根据第四段“A sparrw jumping arund in a bush will finally mve int a place where yu can get a gd lk.”可知，一只在灌木丛中跳跃的麻雀最终会移动到一个你可以好好看一看的地方，也就是说只要继续等待的话麻雀就会跳到你面前供你观赏；再结合短语“keep ding sth.（继续做某事）”可知，此空应填动词“wait（等待）”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。
64．根据倒数第二段“Smetimes, n matter hw slwly and quietly yu mve, yu just cannt get a gd lk at the bird.”可知，有时候，无论你移动得多慢多安静，你都无法好好观赏这只鸟；由此可知，有时候，虽然你已经移动得很慢很安静了，但是你还是无法好好观赏鸟，所以这两者之间是转折关系，因此此空应填转折连词but。故填but。
65．根据倒数第二段“…bird watchers try a skill called pishing.”可知，“pishing”是一种赏鸟时可以用上的技能。故填skill。
66．(e)verywhere 67．(a)fter 68．(n)ervus 69．(u)sual 70．(b)usy 71．(s)till 72．()urselves 73．(p)lan 74．(e)nugh 75．(d)ecide
【导语】本文讲述小鸟三次对母亲讲了农民的谈话，小鸟的母亲最后决定搬家，并教育小鸟自助是最好的帮助。
66．句意：危险无处不在。根据“Danger is e... Stay inside.”可知，母亲告诉孩子们危险无处不在，everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。
67．句意：一天，在鸟妈妈飞走后，一个农夫和他的儿子来到了田野。根据“ mther bird flew away, a farmer and his sn came t the field”可知，在鸟妈妈飞走后，一个农夫和他的儿子来到了田野。after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(a)fter。
68．句意：亲爱的，别紧张。根据“My dear, dn’t be n... We dn’t have t leave nw.”可知，告诉孩子不要紧张，nervus“紧张的”，在句中作表语。故填(n)ervus。
69．句意：第二天，像往常一样，她让孩子们小心点，然后离开了。根据“The next day, as u..., she asked the babies t be careful and left.”可知，此处是as usual短语，意为“像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
70．句意：村民们都很忙。根据“The villagers are b... They have n time t help us.”可知，村民们没时间，所以很忙，busy“忙碌的”，在句中作表语。故填(b)usy。
71．句意：我们还有时间搬家。根据“Dn’t wrry. We time t mve.”可知，妈妈安慰孩子仍有时间搬家，still“仍然”符合语境。故填(s)till。
72．句意：明天我们必须自己做这件事。根据“Tmrrw we must d it ...”可知，必须自己做，主语是we，用反身代词urselves。故填()urselves。
73．句意：那天晚上，当鸟妈妈回来的时候，孩子们把农夫的计划告诉了她。根据“when the mther bird came back, the babies tld her the farmer’s p...”可知，告诉妈妈农夫的计划，plan“计划”符合语境。故填(p)lan。
74．句意：现在，你们已经足够强壮，可以自己飞行了。根据“yu are strng fly by yurselves”可知，足够强壮自己飞行，enugh“足够”，副词。故填(e)nugh。
75．句意：我们将去那边那棵大树上的新家，因为这一次，农夫和他的儿子真的决定自己收割庄稼。根据“the farmer and his sn really cut the crps themselves”可知，农夫和他的儿子真的决定自己割庄稼，decide“决定”符合语境。故填(d)ecide。
76．例文
Dear all,
I am in the Wildlife Club. I am writing t tell yu the imprtance f prtecting wild animals. The bears have big bdies with shrt tails. They feed n meat and fish. They walk slwly in the daytime. They hibernate in winter. They are in great danger. Because the bears’ habitat is shrinking. And peple kill bears fr their fur and paws. Cranes have lng necks and white feathers. They usually fly suth fr the winter. They are als in great danger. Because peple reduce wetlands t make rm fr buildings. There is less and less living space fr them. They dn’t have enugh fd because fishermen catch fish. We must take actin t prtect them. First, we must stp frm hunting wild animals. Then we can build sme wetlands fr them t live in.
I hpe yu can jin us. Thank yu fr yur kind actin.
Best Wishes
Li Da
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。围绕保护动物的重要性写一封信。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。文章开头和结尾部分已给出，中间按照所给的提示内容进行介绍，并在最后自拟两点保护动物的措施。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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