初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B导学案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B导学案，共14页。学案主要包含了知识归纳等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin B
cusin (教材P10)堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)
[解读] cusin为名词,意为“堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)”,英语中cusin是对uncle或aunt的孩子的称呼。
He is my cusin.他是我表哥。
拓展 身兼数职的英语“称谓”
爸爸father(dad),妈妈mther(mm);女儿daughter,儿子sn
哥哥,弟弟brther;姐姐,妹妹sister
爷爷,外公grandfather(grandpa);奶奶,外婆grandmther(grandma)
叔叔,伯伯和舅舅,英文全部用uncle
姑姑,婶婶和阿姨,英文全部用aunt
不管堂兄(弟)、堂姐(妹)还是表兄(弟)、表姐(妹),英文一律用cusin
注意在英语中很多称谓都是一词多义。在学习过程中,要根据具体的情景及上下文判断其意思,方可用词准确。
2. Here are tw nice phts f my family.(教材P11)这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
[解读1] Here are...是由here 引导的倒装句,意为“这是……;这儿有……”,常用来介绍或引入话题,也可用Here is...表示单数的概念。
Here is a pencil.这儿有一支铅笔。
Here are sme bks.这儿有些书。
拓展(1)here“倒装”的风采
(2)Here is/are...句式中的be动词的形式,应根据最靠近be动词的主语名词数的形式来确定,名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。这叫“就近一致”原则。
Here is a pen and tw pencils.
这儿有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
Here are tw pencils and a pen.
这儿有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
[解读2] here为副词,意为 “这里”,其反义词为there“那里”。
助记在这儿(here)能听见(hear)那边(there)他们的(their)声音。
[解读3] phts f...是名词所有格形式。“名词+f+名词”构成短语,后面的“f+名词”修饰前面的名词,可以表示无生命的名词所有格。
the dr f the rm 房间的门
拓展名词所有格表示的是名词的“所属”关系,即某物的归属。其表达形式如下:
(1)单数名词加-’s。my father’s rm 我父亲的房间
(2)复数名词词尾有s时只加-’。a girls’ middle schl 一所女子中学
(3)f短语。the windw f ur classrm 我们教室的窗子
3.In the next picture are my brthers, Bb and Eric.(教材P11)
接下来的一张照片有我的兄弟们，鲍勃和埃瑞克。
[解读1] 这句话的正常语序应该是My brthers, Bb and Eric are in the next picture.这种倒装语序是为了强调句子的介词短语in the next picture。句中in是一个介词,这里用来描述位置关系。其常见用法如下图:
[解读2] picture为名词,意为“照片;图片”。
This is a picture f my father.
这是我爸爸的一张照片。
Please draw a picture f yur ruler.
请画一张你尺子的图片。
[解读3] next 为形容词,意为“下一个的;接下来的”。
The next number is three.
接下来的数字是3。
These are my parents and this is my grandma.这是我的父母，这是我的奶奶。
And是并列连词，意为“和”。它可以连接两个词、短语或句子，用来表示：
并列关系。例如：
They are father and sn.他们是父子。
强调反复与连续性。例如：
They talked and talked.他们谈了又谈。
承接关系。例如：
This is a bk, and that’s a pencil.
这是一本书，那是一支笔。
例：Father _____mther are parents.
and B.r C.but D.with
Here are tw nice phts f my family.这有两张漂亮的我家人的照片。
这是一个倒装句。如果副词here（这儿），there(那儿)位于句首时，句子常用倒装句式。
如果主句是名词，则用完全倒装“Here+系动词+名词”。例如：
Here is his father.他父亲在这里。
如果主语是代词，则不用倒装，即“Here+代词+系动词”。例如：
Here yu are.给你。
这里的主语是后边的名词或代词，所以系动词用am，is,还是are,要和主语保持一致。例如：
Here are the phts.照片在这儿。
例：Here_____.
my sister is B.is my sister C. is my sisters
My grandfather and grandmther are in the first pht.我爷爷和奶奶在第一幅照片里面。
句中in是一个介词，这里用来描述位置关系。其常见用法如下图：

表时间 ：在某季节、年、月等
in spring在春天 in 2013在2013年in May在五月份
In 表方式：用...材料，以...方式
say it in English用英语说write in pencil用铅笔写

表位置：在...里面/范围内
in the bx在盒子里面in Beijing在北京
例子： My pen is ___my pencil bx.
A.n B. t C. at D. in
知识清单全练
一．根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1. Mr Green is Emma’s father and Emma is his d______.
2. This is a pht f Li Fang’s f______.
3. Mrs Brwn is Jim’s m______ and Jim is her sn.
4. Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎).They are twin s______.
5. My uncle has a sn. He is my c______.
二、按要求完成下题。
1) sn _____________(对应词) 2) aunt ___________(对应词)
3) friend ___________(复数形式) 4) it _________(复数形式)
5) this ___________ (反义词) 6) these _________(反义词)
三、用am, is are填空。
1. –What thse? --They are pictures.
2. that yur uncle?
3. I Betty. yu Bb?
4. Mary my aunt.
5. Gina and Paul my cusins.
四、单选。
1. This nice pen is Mary's.
A. / B. a C. an D. her
2. My friends English.
A. is an B. are C. is a D. are an
3.—Is that yur cusin?
—N, .
A. he isn't B. she isn't C. it isn't D. she's nt
4. — Is yur mther's father yur ?
—Yes, he is.
A. grandfather B. uncle C. grandmther D. brther
5.—Are these Jeff and Linda?
— .
A. Yes, these are B. N, these aren't C. Yes, they're D. N, they aren't
6. are my sisters and is my mther
A. These; these B. Thse; thse C. These; this D. That; thse
7.—Wh are they?
—They are my .
A. parents B. parent C. parent's D. parents'
8. Kate has tw friends. Sally and frank.
A. He's B. She's C. They're D. Yu're
9.—What are thse?
— are their bks.
A. That B. They're C. They D. It
10. These are Rse and Linda. my .
A. She's; friend B. They're; friend C. They're; friends D. She's; friends
11. My mther's parents are my _________.
A. grandmther B. grandfather C. grandparent D. grandparents
12. It is ______ my dictinary.
A. a pht t B. a pht f C. phts t D. phts f
13.Anna is my aunt's daughter, s (所以) she is my _______.
A. parent B. sister C. brther D. cusin
14.—What's that _______ English?
—It's _______ eraser.
A. at; a B. fr; an C. in; an D. in; a
15. Kate's rm isn't______, her bks are everywhere.
A. nice B. gd C. tidy D. lst
五、 句型转换
Here is my ruler. （改为复数句）
Here ___________ my ___________ .
2. This is my family pht. （改为同义句）
This is __________ ___________ ___________ my ____________.
3. My picture is here. （改为倒装句）
________ ________ my picture.
4. Thse are my cusins.（改为否定句）
Thse_______________my cusins.
5. tw, These , are, my, girls, sister.（连词成句）
______________________________________________.
六．汉译英
这是我的朋友李磊。
This __________my _________, Li Lei.
我爸爸的哥哥是我的伯伯。
My ________ _________ is my ________.
—她是你的姐姐吗？
—不，她是我妈妈。
— _______ ________ yur__________?
— N, she is my ___________.
这是我哥哥的照片。
Here ________ my __________ __________.
妈妈是姥姥的女儿。
My mther is my ___________ ___________.
你的爸爸是李刚吗？
___________ yur _________ Li Gang?
下一张照片里面是我的兄弟们。
In the _________ picture __________my brthers.
旺旺也在我家。
Wang wang is _________ my family,_________.
七．补全对话
从A—G选项中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
What’s her name?
This is my brther,
Nice t meet yu, t.
Yes, they are.
I’m fine, thank yu.
What’s that in English?
Is this yur sister, Mary?
Jane:Hell, Mary!
Mary:Hell, Jane! ____1_____Tm.
Jane:Nice t meet yu, Tm.
Tm:___2____Lk! Jane, this is my family pht.
Jane:Oh, are these yur parents?
Tm:___3___They are my father and mther.
Jane:___4______
Mary:N, she isn’t. She is my uncle’s daughter.
Jane:I see. She is yur cusin. ____5_____.
Mary:Her name is Gina.
Jane:Thank yu. Bye.
Mary:Bye.
________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
三年模拟全练
—Hell,Eric! Wh is yur father’s sister?
—My _______.
UncleB.cusinC.auntD.daughter
This is a pht _______ my English teacher.
atB.fC.inD.n
—_______ yur father?
—N,he is my uncle.
Wh’sB.Is heC.What’sD.Is she
—Is he Gina’s ______?
—Yes, Gina is his daughter.
brtherB.fatherC.uncleD.sn
—________ is she?
— She is Grace’s aunt.
WhB.WhatC.HwD.Where
—Is he yur _______?
—Yes, he is. He’s my mther’s brther.
UncleB.auntC.brtherD.father
—Dad, ______is my friend, Xia Hua.
—Hell, Xia Hua.
heB.sheC.thisD.it
This is ________ my family.
a pht fB.pht fC.a pht atD.the pht
五年中考全练
—Is yur brther running in the park?
—N, _______ is swimming in the river.
SheB.hisC.herD.he
—What d yu call yur father’s sisters?
— _________.
UnclesB.CusinsC.AuntsD.Parents
My _______ skirt is n the chair.
sister’B.sisterC.sistersD.sister’s
Mrs.Smith has_______ sn and a daughter.
AB.anC.theD./
—Is this ________ dictinary?
— N,it’s nt mine.
A.yuB.yurC.yursD.my
My grandfather has tw sns. One is my father, and the ther ne is my u__________.
Lk at the _______(pht). Hw beautiful they are!
语法句型全练
完成句子
看我弟弟的照片。
Lk at the ________ _______ my brther.
他们是谁？
________ __________ they?
他们不是兄弟，他们是朋友。
They _______ _________. They ________ _________.
那是我叔叔，我父亲的弟弟。
_________ ___________ my __________, my father’s ________.
这个女孩是你的表妹吗？
_______ this girl yur ________ ?
句型转换
Is he yur father ?(作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
Thse are my parents.(改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________
He’s my brther, Paul.(对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
The are my brthers.(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
These are my friends.（改为单数句）
________________________________________________________
连词成句，注意标点符号
l．his, here, is, pht, family, （.）
____________________________________
2．yur, the, fr, f, thanks, pht, family, （.）
____________________________________
3．yur, is, brther, Paul, （?）
____________________________________
4．are, nt, these, grandparents, his, （.）
____________________________________
5．she, aunt, his, is, （?）
____________________________________
任务型阅读
Here is my family pht. I am a girl. My name is Jane. This is my grandmther. She is ld(年龄大的). These are my parents. My father is Harry Smith. My mther is Kate Smith. These are my three sisters and my brther. (2)My brther is the nly(唯一的)by in my family. My grandmther and my parents lve him (他). My sisters and I lve him, t. He is a gd by. Is my family a big ne?
根据短文内容，完成下列任务
任务一：把（1）（2）两处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
任务二：写出My name is Jane的同义句。
__________________________________________________________________________
任务三：把These are my parents.变成单数句子。
___________________________________________________________________________
任务四：给短文最后一句作出肯定回答。
_____________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
Hell, bys and girls. My name is Bb. These are (16) phts f my family. In the (17) pht, yu can (18) my grandparents Eric and Lucy. They are (19) t me. In the next pht are my parents and my uncle. My uncle is (20) China and his name is Mike. He likes (喜欢) black and white and I like these tw (21) , t. In the third (第三) pht (22) my brther Tm, my sister Jane and my (23) Lily. She is my uncle's daughter, and (24) jacket is blue. She is very nice. (25) is the girl in the last pht? It's me. My dg Snw is in the pht, t.
16. A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
17. A. last B. first C. black D. white
18. A. say B. meet C. have D. see
19. A. fine B. middle C. gd D. next
20. A. n B. in C. f D. t
21. A. clrsB. cups C. pens D. pictures
22. A. is B. are C. am D. be
23. A. cusinB. aunt C. mther D. friend
24. A. this B. that C. his D. her
25. A. What B. Wh C. What clrD. Hw
六、阅读理解
A
My name is Helen. I'm seven. Dale is my brther. He's nine. We are students. My mther is a teacher. She is an English teacher. She is a teacher in ur (我们的) schl. My father is a teacher in the schl, t. I have a dg. Its name is Ben. We are gd friends.
26. Dale and Helen are_______.
A. brther and sister B. friends C. sisters D. teachers
27. Dale's mther is _________.
A. an English teacher B. a Chinese teacher C. a student D. nine
28. Ben is the name f _________.
A. Dale's sister B. Helen's dg
C. Helen's mther D. Dale's father
29. Helen is ________.
A. an English teacher B. five C. a student D. eleven
30. Dale, Helen and their mther are________.
A. in the same (相同的) schl B. students C. teachers D. friends
B
Lk at the by. His English name is Frank Smith. His Chinese name is Wang Lei. He is frm England. He is 12. My name is Li Dng. David is my English name. I am frm Qingda, Shandng Frank and I are in grade seven. But I am in class Fur and he is in Class Five. We are gd friends. He ften helps me with my English.
These are ur schlbags. They are black. Yu can see tw pens, a ruler and fur bks in Frank's schl bag. In my schlbag, there are three pens, tw rulers and five bks.
31. Frank is Li Dng's .
A. cusin B. brther C. friend D. father
32. Li Dng is frm .
A. England B. Shandng C. Beijing D. America
33. The wrd "help" means " " in Chinese.
A.帮助 B.年龄 C.号码 D.秘密
34. What clr are the schlbags?
A. Yellw B. White C. Black D. Purple
35. Frank and David have pens and rulers.
A. six; fur B. five; three C. fur; three D. five; seven
补全对话
在横线上填上合适的句子补全对话
A: Is this yur (36) ________ pht?
B: Yes. This is my grandfather and this is my grandmther.
A: Are these yur (37) ________ ?
B: Yes, they are. This is my father and this is my mther. Lk! This is my (38) ________ . She is my father's sister.
A: Is this yur (39) ________ ?
B: Yes, he is my father's brther.
A: Is the girl yur sister?
B: N, she is my (40)________. She is my aunt's daughter.

词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Hi, I'm Tny. (41)________ (这个) is a pht f my family. The man in the (42)________ (照片) is my father. (43)________(他的) name is bill. The wman is my mther. (44)________(她的) name is Gina. My parents have tw (45)________ (儿子) and a daughter. The bys (46)________ (是)Jim and me. Jim is 15, and I'm 13. The (47)________ (女孩) is my sister Ann. (48)________(她)is 7.I lve my (49)________ (家庭). I lve my parents, my brther (50)________(和) my sister.
英汉互译
51.My uncle has a ________ (女儿).
52.—Wh is the by in the n________family pht?
—He is my cusin.
53.What's the name f yur pet(宠物) d________?
54.这个女孩是谁？
________ ________this girl?
55.这两个女孩是你的表妹吗？
________the tw girls yur________?