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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B学案
展开Pint 1 uncle/aunt
在英语中,我们用uncle指家庭关系中比自己长一辈的男性,用aunt指家庭关系中比自己长一辈的女性。汉语中这两个词可以用来称呼与自己无血缘关系的人。
Pint 2. cusin
cusin这个词相对应的汉语意思很多,它表示"uncle的孩子或者aunt的孩子"。当然这是一个家庭中的、有血缘关系的人。
Pint 3. This is a pht f my family.
介词f表示"……的"。注意词语的顺序,"A的B"英语是"B f A"。
Pint 4 There are my parents and this is my grandma. 这是我的父母,这是我的祖母。
and并列连词,意为"和"。它可以连接两个单词、短语或句子,表示并列关系。
Pint 5 Here are tw nice phts f my family. 这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
在英语中以here开头的句子常用倒装句式,其结构为"Here+is/are+主语(名词或名词短语)"句型。谓语动词的单复数形式要视后面的主语而定。
Pint 6 My grandfather and grandmther are in the first pht.
be in the pht的意思是"在照片中(上面)",表示"在……",需要有动词be (is,am,are)。
in the pht=in the picture
专题练习
一、单项选择
1.—Is Tm yur cusin?
—________.
A.Yes, it isB.N, it isn’tC.Yes, she isD.N, he isn’t
2.—Hw many ________d yu have?
—Let me see, my father has tw brthers.
A.cusinsB.unclesC.aunts
3.It's imprtant ________us t study hard.
A.tB.frC.fD.with
4.Lk! Hundreds f ________ are waiting fr Zhu Jielun, a famus singer.
A.cusinsB.fansC.friends
5.Please take the bk ________ the bx.
A.utB.ffC.ut fD.f
二、完型填空
Gd mrning, bys and girls! I am Gina and Miller is my 6 name.
Lk! Here is a 7 . Can yu see me 8 it? I am the ne in a red clak (披风). My 9 David is in the pht, t. What 10 is his clak? Well, it is blue.
My brther lves the superher(超级英雄) 11 he can draw(画画) well. He draws the picture f us. I 12 it’s a nice picture. He has 13 mdel superheres. 14 are they? Three f them are in his schlbag and three are n his desk. He 15 , “I want (想要) t be a superher.”
6.A.firstB.familyC.middleD.next
7.A.bkB.dictinaryC.numberD.picture
8.A.inB.atC.underD.abut
9.A.friendB.cusinC.brtherD.father
10.A.schlB.cardC.clrD.number
11.A.andB.butC.sD.r
12.A.meetB.thinkC.thankD.ask
13.A.threeB.furC.fiveD.six
14.A.HwB.WhatC.WhD.Where
15.A.seesB.findsC.saysD.helps
三、阅读单选
Hi! My name is Cindy. I study in N. 3 Middle Schl. I am happy t tell yu smething abut my tw cusins, Mary and Paul.
Mary is my uncle’s daughter. She is in N. 15 Middle Schl. Her favrite clr is yellw. She has a yellw schlbag. And her pens, pencils and erasers are yellw, t. Her e-mail address(电子邮箱地址) is736235@126.cm, and yu can e-mail her anytime.
Paul is my aunt’s sn. He is in N. 5 Middle Schl. He is ppular in the schl and he has many friends. His favrite clr is brwn. His ID card, schlbag and watch are brwn. He likes making friends(交朋友). If yu want t make friends with him, yu can call him at 343-2423.
I ften play with them after schl. We enjy urselves(玩得开心) tgether.
16.The tw cusins’ names are ________.
A.Cindy and MaryB.Mary and PaulC.Cindy and Paul
17.Mary is a student in ________.
A.N. 3 Middle SchlB.N. 5 Middle SchlC.N. 15 Middle Schl
18.The underlined wrd “ppular” means “________” in Chinese.
A.伤心的B.受欢迎的C.忙碌的
19.Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A.Paul’s favrite clr is yellwB.Paul’s e-mail address is 736235@126.cmC.Paul’s phne number is 343-2423
20.This passage is mainly(主要)abut ________.
A.Cindy’s tw cusinsB.Cindy’s new schlC.Cindy’s gd friends
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
21.Are these yur family ____________ (pht)?
22.Lucy and Kate are frm(来自)tw ____________ (family).
23.That is Liu Mei. ____________ (her) is my sister.
24.This is Anna and ____________ (that) are her brthers.
25.The by in the picture is ____________ (he) cusin.
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
26.这是我的两张全家福照片。
Here _________ tw _________ f my family.
27.我的弟弟Bb和Eric在下一张照片上。
In the next picture _________ my _________, Bb and Eric.
28.蔻蔻也在我家里。
Cc is _________ _________ _________, _________.
29.蔻蔻是我的狗的名字。
Cc is _________ _________ _________ my dg.
六、材料作文
30. 假设在一节班会课上,老师让你介绍你的妈妈。请你根据她的信息以“My Mther”为题,写一篇短文。
要求:1. 根据表格信息写一篇50词左右的短文。
2. 提供的信息必须都用上,可适当发挥。
3. 短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。
My Mther
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.—Is Tm yur cusin?
—________.
A.Yes, it isB.N, it isn’tC.Yes, she isD.N, he isn’t
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——汤姆是你的堂兄弟吗?——不,他不是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。主语是Tm,故要用代词he,故排除A,B及C。故选D。
2.—Hw many ________d yu have?
—Let me see, my father has tw brthers.
A.cusinsB.unclesC.aunts
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你有多少个叔叔?——我看看,我爸爸有两个弟弟。
考查名词辨析。cusins表亲;uncles叔叔;aunts阿姨。根据“my father has tw brthers”可知,询问有多少个叔叔,故选B。
3.It's imprtant ________us t study hard.
A.tB.frC.fD.with
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:努力学习对我们来说很重要。
考查介词辨析。t到;fr对于;f属于(某物);with和。根据句意可知,本题考查固定用法,it is+ adj(形容物的形容词)+fr sb + t d sth“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故选B。
4.Lk! Hundreds f ________ are waiting fr Zhu Jielun, a famus singer.
A.cusinsB.fansC.friends
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:看! 成百上千的歌迷在等着著名歌手周杰伦。
考查名词词义辨析。cusins表兄、妹;fans谜;friends朋友。根据句中“Zhu Jielun, a famus singer”可推测出,应是歌迷等着他。故选B。
5.Please take the bk ________ the bx.
A.utB.ffC.ut fD.f
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:请把书从盒子里拿出来。
考查介词。ut离开;ff偏离;ut f从……里出来;f……的;与take搭配成短语后变成:take ut取出,拿出;take ff脱掉;take ut f从……中取出;take f错误形式;根据“take the bx”可知,此处表达的是从盒子里取出书,故用take ut f,故选C。
二、完型填空
Gd mrning, bys and girls! I am Gina and Miller is my 6 name.
Lk! Here is a 7 . Can yu see me 8 it? I am the ne in a red clak (披风). My 9 David is in the pht, t. What 10 is his clak? Well, it is blue.
My brther lves the superher(超级英雄) 11 he can draw(画画) well. He draws the picture f us. I 12 it’s a nice picture. He has 13 mdel superheres. 14 are they? Three f them are in his schlbag and three are n his desk. He 15 , “I want (想要) t be a superher.”
6.A.firstB.familyC.middleD.next
7.A.bkB.dictinaryC.numberD.picture
8.A.inB.atC.underD.abut
9.A.friendB.cusinC.brtherD.father
10.A.schlB.cardC.clrD.number
11.A.andB.butC.sD.r
12.A.meetB.thinkC.thankD.ask
13.A.threeB.furC.fiveD.six
14.A.HwB.WhatC.WhD.Where
15.A.seesB.findsC.saysD.helps
【答案】
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.C
【分析】
本文是作者通过一张照片介绍了自己和自己的哥哥的相关信息。
6.
句意:我是吉娜,米勒是我的姓。
first第一;family家庭;middle中间;next下一个。“Miller”是姓氏,即family name。故选B。
7.
句意:这里有一张照片。
bk书;dictinary字典;number数字;picture照片。根据“David is in the pht, t.”可知,此处指照片。故选D。
8.
句意:你能看见我在里面吗?
in在……里;at在;under在……下面;abut关于。it指代上文的picture,此处指“在照片里”,用介词in。故选A。
9.
句意:我的哥哥大卫也在照片里。
friend朋友;cusin表弟;brther哥哥;father爸爸。根据“My brther lves...”可知,此处指“我的哥哥”。故选C。
10.
句意:他的披风是什么颜色的?
schl学校;card卡片;clr颜色;number数字。根据“Well, it is blue.”可知,此处指颜色。故选C。
11.
句意:我哥哥喜欢这个超级英雄,而且他画得很好。
and和,而且;but但是;s因此;r或者。“My brther lves the superher(超级英雄)”和“e can draw(画画) well.”在句意上是并列的递进关系,用and连接。故选A。
12.
句意:我认为这是一张很好的图片。
meet遇见;think认为;thank感谢;ask询问。“it’s a nice picture”是作者的观点,用think比较合理。故选B。
13.
句意:他有6个超级英雄的模型。
three3;fur4;five5;six6。根据“Three f them are in his schlbag and three are n his desk”可知,一共有6个。故选D。
14.
句意:它们在哪里呢?
Hw怎样;What什么;Wh谁;Where那里。根据“Three f them are in his schlbag and three are n his desk.”可知,空处是询问它们的位置。故选D。
15.
句意:他说“我想要成为一名超级英雄。”
sees看见;finds发现;says说;helps帮助。“I want (想要) t be a superher.”是他说的话,说话用says。故选C。
三、阅读单选
Hi! My name is Cindy. I study in N. 3 Middle Schl. I am happy t tell yu smething abut my tw cusins, Mary and Paul.
Mary is my uncle’s daughter. She is in N. 15 Middle Schl. Her favrite clr is yellw. She has a yellw schlbag. And her pens, pencils and erasers are yellw, t. Her e-mail address(电子邮箱地址) is736235@126.cm, and yu can e-mail her anytime.
Paul is my aunt’s sn. He is in N. 5 Middle Schl. He is ppular in the schl and he has many friends. His favrite clr is brwn. His ID card, schlbag and watch are brwn. He likes making friends(交朋友). If yu want t make friends with him, yu can call him at 343-2423.
I ften play with them after schl. We enjy urselves(玩得开心) tgether.
16.The tw cusins’ names are ________.
A.Cindy and MaryB.Mary and PaulC.Cindy and Paul
17.Mary is a student in ________.
A.N. 3 Middle SchlB.N. 5 Middle SchlC.N. 15 Middle Schl
18.The underlined wrd “ppular” means “________” in Chinese.
A.伤心的B.受欢迎的C.忙碌的
19.Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A.Paul’s favrite clr is yellwB.Paul’s e-mail address is 736235@126.cmC.Paul’s phne number is 343-2423
20.This passage is mainly(主要)abut ________.
A.Cindy’s tw cusinsB.Cindy’s new schlC.Cindy’s gd friends
【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.A
【分析】
本文介绍了辛迪的堂兄妹。
16.
细节理解题。由第一段中的“I am happy t tell yu smething abut my tw cusins, Mary and Paul.”可知两个堂兄妹的名字是Mary和Paul。故选B。
17.
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Mary is my uncle’s daughter. She is in N. 15 Middle Schl.”可知Mary是第15中学的学生。故选C。
18.
词义猜测题。由第三段中的“he has many friends”可推测ppular意为“受欢迎的”,故选B。
19.
细节理解题。由第三段中的“If yu want t make friends with him, yu can call him at 343-2423.”可知Paul的电话号码是 343-2423。故选C。
20.
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“I am happy t tell yu smething abut my tw cusins, Mary and Paul.”及后文内容可知,本文主要介绍了辛迪的两位堂兄妹。故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
21.Are these yur family ____________ (pht)?
22.Lucy and Kate are frm(来自)tw ____________ (family).
23.That is Liu Mei. ____________ (her) is my sister.
24.This is Anna and ____________ (that) are her brthers.
25.The by in the picture is ____________ (he) cusin.
【答案】
21.phts
22.families
23.She
24.thse
25.his
【解析】
21.句意:这些是你的家庭照片吗?
本句中主语these及谓语动词are皆为复数,故可数名词pht也应该用复数形式phts,故答案填phts。
22.句意:露西和凯特来自两个家庭。
由前面的tw可知,要用可数名词的复数形式。family意为“家;家庭”是可数名词,所以应该填入family的复数形式,故答案填families。
23.句意:那是刘梅。她是我妹妹。
根据空缺处所处位置,可知缺少主语,人称代词主格作主语,后面的my sister.可知,应该用she,故答案填She。
24.句意:这是安娜,那些是她的兄弟。
根据空缺处后的are可知填复数形式,that意为“那是”复数形式为thse“那些是”,故答案填thse。
25.句意:照片上的男孩是他的表弟。
根据所给空后面的cusin是名词,可知,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,he的形容词性物主代词是his,故答案填his。
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
26.这是我的两张全家福照片。
Here _________ tw _________ f my family.
27.我的弟弟Bb和Eric在下一张照片上。
In the next picture _________ my _________, Bb and Eric.
28.蔻蔻也在我家里。
Cc is _________ _________ _________, _________.
29.蔻蔻是我的狗的名字。
Cc is _________ _________ _________ my dg.
【答案】
26. are phts
27. are brthers
28. in my family t
29. the name f
【解析】
26.此句考查here be句型,Here is +可数名词单数或不可数名词,Here are +可数名词复数。pht“照片”,基数词tw后跟可数名词复数,be动词用are。故答案为(1). are (2). phts。
27.Bb and Eric是两个人,brther要用复数形式brthers。表示某地有某物/人可以用“地点+be+主语”,be动词取决于后面的主语,因为主语为tw brthers,be动词用are。故答案为(1). are (2). brthers 。
28.在家庭中用介词in;t“也”,放于句子的末尾,als“也”,放于句子的中间。因为最后一个空格的前面用逗号,故使用t。答案为(1). in (2). my (3). family (4). t 。
29.the name f…意思是“……的名字”。定冠词the表示特指。故答案为(1). the (2). name (3). f。
六、材料作文
30. 假设在一节班会课上,老师让你介绍你的妈妈。请你根据她的信息以“My Mther”为题,写一篇短文。
要求:1. 根据表格信息写一篇50词左右的短文。
2. 提供的信息必须都用上,可适当发挥。
3. 短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。
My Mther
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Mther
My mther is frm China. Her English name is Alice. She is 40 years ld. She is tall with lng black hair. She has a rund face and big black eyes. She is very beautiful. Her favrite clrs are red and white. And she likes her red dress very much. My mther is a teacher. She ften helps her students, s they like her very much.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文主要以“My Mther”为题介绍自己的妈妈,表格中给出的相应的细节要点都要涵盖,也可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导:本文主要从母亲的名字、年龄、外貌、喜欢的颜色、喜欢的衣服和职业等几个方面介绍自己的母亲,写作时运用简单句,使文章语句通顺,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
英文名
年龄
外貌
喜欢的颜色
喜欢的衣服
职业
Alice
40
高,黑色的长发,圆脸,大眼睛
红色,白色
红色连衣裙
教师
英文名
年龄
外貌
喜欢的颜色
喜欢的衣服
职业
Alice
40
高,黑色的长发,圆脸,大眼睛
红色,白色
红色连衣裙
教师
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