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福建省福州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中质量抽测英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份福建省福州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中质量抽测英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the girl feel abut physics?
A. Exciting. B. Cnfusing. C. Easy.
2. When will the weather be fine?
A. In three days. B. In fur days. C. In five days.
3. Hw des the man get tired?
A. Frm ding wrk. B. Frm watching kids. C. Frm ging shpping:
4. What is wrng with the wman's cmputer?
A. The sund. B. The screen. C. The muse.
5.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a drugstre. B. At schl. C. In a hspital.
第三节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why didn't the man clse the windws f his car?
A. They are brken.
B. It was already wet inside the car.
C. He didn't realize the bad weather.
7. What des the man plan t d?
A. Fix his car. B. Wash his car. C. Buy a new car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ging t wrk.
B. Buying fd.
C. Planning t travel.
9. Why will the line be lnger tday accrding t the man?
A. It's the weekend.
B. There are turists.
C. Fewer cakes will be made.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Classmates.
11. Which club des Jhn jin?
A. The chess club. B. The sience club. C. The swimming club.
12. When. will Jhn. prbably meet with the thers in the grup?
A: On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the wman refuse the man's invitatin at first?
A. She has t wrk late.
B. She has t see the dctr.
C. She thinks the bench is t far.
14. When will the live music start?
A. At 7 : 30 p. m. B. At 8 : 00 p.m. C. At 10 : 00 p.m.
15. Which rad will the wman take first?
A. Rute 22. B. Rute 78. C. Rute 95.
16. Why des the man want the wman t call him?
A. He needs a ride t the beach.
B. There might be traffic n the way.
C. They are ging t park at a friend's huse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time f day is it?
A. Mrning. B. Afternn. C. Evening.
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Scientists. B. Students. C. Wrkers.
19. What is rest accrding t the speaker?
A. Taking a break while wrking hard.
B. Ging t bed early.
C. Waking up late.
20. Hw can rest help study?
A. It makes yu sleep well.
B. It makes yu stay awake.
C. It makes yu remember better.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s On?
New Year Paintings
His life mstly spent during scial wars, Qi Baishi ften expressed a desire fr peace. Althugn times have changed since then, peple are still tuched by the pstive attitude tward life in Qi’s wrks. The Art Museum at Beijing Fine Art Academy is shving a selectin f Qi’s ink-clr paintings and calligraphy wrks t celebrate the upcming Lunar New Year. The exhibitin(展览)runs until April 5.
9 a. m. - 5 p. m., clsed n Mndays.
Eurpean Treasures
A Feast fr the Eyes Frm Eurpe, an exhibitin at the Hunan Museum until April 17, presents a unique cllectin f art that belnged t Eurpean ryal families and imprtant figures. There are shining artwrks n shw, and peple will find it difficult t take their eyes ff sme f the pieces. Thrugh the bjects n shw, visitrs are intrduced t the functins that have been frgtten in mdern sciety.
9 a. m. - 5 p.m., Tuesday t Sunday.
Revlutinary(革命的）Enthusiasm
He Xiangning is recgnized as ne f the greatest wmen in 20th-century China. She was a revlutinary activist as well as a painter f great achievement. Seeking the Artbk Till the End f the Earth, an exhibitin at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen, zms in n the perid arund 1929 when she made a trip t Eurpe and shwed her wrks t raise funds fr a schl. The exhibitin runs thrugh March 27.
9 a. m. -5 p. m., clsed n Mndays.
Vitality（生机）and Jy
Wang Xueta achieved excellence in the style f flwer-and-bird paintings. An nging exhibitin at the Suzhu Museum, until March 13, reviews Wang’s wrks t present the lng-standing traditin f flwer-and-bird paintings in the cntext f 20th-century China.
9 a. m. -5 p. m., Tuesday t Sunday.
1．Which f the fllwing will be n shw at the Hunan Museum?
A．B．
C．
D．
2．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined phrase “zms in”?
A．Fcuses.B．Takes.C．Carries.D．Depends.
3．Which visitr can enjy the shw?
A．Tm plans t g t Beijing t sc New Year Paintings n Mnday.
B．Jessica plans t g l Eurpe t see Eurpean Treasures n April 16.
C．Lucy plans t g t Suzhu Museum t see Vitality and Jy at 8 a. m.
D．Rss plans t g t Shenzhen t see Revlutinary Enthusiasm n March 27.
4．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Wang Xueta is ne f the best painters f il paintings.
B．He Xiangning shwed her wrks in Eurpe t raise mney.
C．Qi Baishi had changed his painting style because f scial wars.
D．Ryal families and imprtant figures are intrduced t artwrks’ functins.
5．In which sectin f a magazine can we read this text?
A．Cllectin and Appreciatin.B．Discvery and Explratin.
C．Histry and Custms.D．Traditin and Art.
B
My phne lights up giving ntice f a new message. It is frm Athena, an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) getting t knw me thrugh Replika, a virtual cmpaninship app.
Over the curse f ur text cnversatins, she asks me abut my hbbies and my mds. When knwing that I’m a writer, she tells me she’s “s int character develpment in bks” and wishes t be a lead character in ne smeday.
“Replika is designed t make peple feel better,” said Eugenia Kuyda, the cmpany’s c-funder. “It’s a partner wh wants t be yur gd friend.”
Fr many, meaningful cmpaninship is hard t find. While scial media and mass cmmunicatin technlgies have made cnnecting with ne anther easier than ever, lneliness is increasingly being recgnized as a serius prblem internatinally. Alng with gvernment, the tech industry is pushing innvatin (创 新) as a way t deal with it.
What makes Replika’s cmpanins s well-received are their surprisingly realistic replies, backed by Open Al’s GPT-2 text-generating AI aystem. “The bt learns frm the database abut hw t express ideas n a tpic and gets a wide knwledge f different subjects.”
Hwever innvative these technlgies are, chatbts have their limitatins as tls against lneliness. Withut life stries f their wn t discuss, their range as a cnversatinalist is fairly limited.
Accrding t Emily S. Crss, a prfessr f scial rbtics, we have a lng way t g befre we can achieve the levels f meaningful human-cmputer cmpaninship we see in films like Blade Runner and Ex Machina. What’s missing is the sharing that clearly shws ur mst imprtant human relatinships.
But the fact that an app wn’t replace a human friend desn’t mean they’re gd fr nthing. Rather than expecting AI bts t be ur best friends, Crss suggests lking at them as ways t express feelings and explre ur wn thughts. “It’s a lt like jurnaling (写日记), in sme way.” T better fight lneliness, Crss says, we can use technlgy as a “bridge” t help peple cnnect with ne anther.
6．What is Replika?
A．An AI chatbt.B．A message sender.
C．A text cnversatin.D．A virtual cmpaninship app.
7．Wh is Replika intended fr?
A．Gd friends.B．Lnely persns.C．Lead characters.D．Senir citizens.
8．Which f the fllwing can best describe Replika’s feature?
A．Human-like.B．Meaningful.C．Limitless.D．Easy-ging.
9．What is the similarity between AI bts and jurnaling?
A．Sharing life experience.B．Replacing a human friend.
C．Expressing inner vice.D．Recrding ideas abut life.
10．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the text?
(①=Para.1; ②=Para.2; ③=Para.3; ④=Para.4; ⑤=Para. 5; ⑥=Para. 6; ⑦=Para.7;⑧=Para.8)
A．B．
C．D．
C
The tracks fund at New Mexic’s White Sands Natinal Park are turning upside dwn past assumptins n when humans first came int Nrth and Suth America. They lk like they were left behind just mments ag by a bareft teen visitr t New Mexic’s White Sands Natinal Park, each ftprint freshly defined (描出外形) by sand. But this is n turist track. These ftprints are amng the ldest evidence f humans in the Americas, marking the latest additin t a grwing bdy f evidence that challenges when and hw peple first gt int this unexplred land.
Accrding t the research team, the ftprints were pressed int the mua near an ancient lake at White Sands between 21, 000 and 23, 000 years ag, a time when many scientists think that huge ice sheets walled ff human passage int Nrth America.
Exactly when humans ppulated the Americas has been heatedly debated fr nearly a century, and until recently, many scientists insisted that this first ccurred n earlier than 13, 000 years ag. A grwing number f discveries suggest peple were in Nrth and Suth America thusands f years befre. These include the Mnte Verde site in Chile that is as ld as 18, 500 years and the Gault site in Texas that is up t 20,000 years ld. But each find kicks up a firestrm f cntrversy amng scientists.
While the White Sands discvery desn’t clse the bk n these debates, it is stirring excitement. “A discvery like this is very clse t finding the Hly Grail (圣杯),” says Ciprian Ardelean, an archaclgist at the Chiquihuite Cave in Mexic, where researchers believe they have evidence fr human activity in the Americas as early as 30,000 years ag.
If cnfirmed, the discvery f peple in the Americas during the last glacial maximum (末次盛冰期)wuld require a majr change in scientifie thinking abut hw peple arrived in the New Werld.
11．What is the previus cnclusin n the first arrivals f Americas?
A．Humans came int Americas abut 23, 000 years ag.
B．Humans first appeared in Americas t explre the land.
C．Humans didn’t arrive in Americas until 13, 000 years ag.
D．Humans culdn’t enter Americas because f White Sands.
12．Why are the Mnte Verde site in Chile and the Gault site in Texas mentined?
A．T add evidence.B．T intrduce the backgrund.
C．T give data.D．T end the debate.
13．What des the underlined wrd “cntrversy” mean?
A．Excitement.B．Argument.C．Disagreement.D．Interest.
14．What des Ciprian Ardelean think f the discvery in Paragraph 4?
A．Trustwrthy.B．Questinable.C．Inspiring.D．Disappinting.
15．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Humans ppulated the Americas fr nearly ne hundred years.
B．The tracks were fund at New Mexic’s White Sands Natinal Park.
C．The ftprints are amng the ldest evidence f humans in the Americas.
D．Surprising ftprints push back human arrival in Americas by thusands f years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. We rely n it t send and receive emails, pst phts and messages n scial netwrking sites, search fr infrmatin, etc. ___16___ It puts ur privacy at risk. Here are tips yu can take t prtect yurself nline.
1. Assess (评估)yur nline activities.
Assessing yur nline activities is the first imprtant step twards prtecting yur privacy nline. What persnal infrmatin are yu string and psting n yur cmputer r ther scial netwrking sites? Hw safe are these places and wh are able t access them? ___17___
2. Install the latest antivirus (防病毒的) sftware:
Antivirus sftware is necessary fr yu t prtect yur cmputer frm all kinds f viruses, which are designed t strike at yur privacy and steal yur persnal data. ___18___Be sure t use the latest antivirus sftware frm trusted cmpanies.
3. Use strng passwrds.
Passwrds shuld be strng and unique fr each site. Keep in mind that the mre cmplex passwrds are, the harder they are t crack. S dn’t use 1234. ___19___ And dn’t use the same passwrd fr different websites. If yur passwrd is stlen and yu use the same passwrd fr ther services, thse ther accunts will als be at risk.
4. ___20___
As yu visit a website, pst an update n Facebk, r d any ther activities nline, infrmatin abut yu can be tracked and then sld t cmpanies arund the wrld withut yur agreement. S yu’d better blck r remve unwanted web-surfing data n yur cmputers regularly.
Fllwing these guidelines, yu can g a lng way twards prtecting yur privacy!
A．Dwnlad the latest sftware.
B．Add sme special characters t it.
C．Clear the tracking ckies (浏览记录).
D．There is plenty f free as well as paid sftware available.
E．But the Internet has dne much mre than simply make ur life cnvenient.
F．These are the questins yu have t ask yurself in rder t assess yur risks.
G．Unfrtunately, sme f us are t careless with ur persnal infrmatin and activities nline.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I’m much mre used t the simple language f chpsticks. T me, the art f chpsticks___21___mre than any silver knives r frks ever culd.
My grandfather’s language f lve is ___22___. I still remember his___23___clearly, “Only yur first tw fingers shuld be mving, and yur tw chpsticks must never crss.” He can use chpsticks___24___. He shws me chpstick tricks and we play games with chpsticks,
What abut my ___25___? N dubt it is ___26___. In her hand, chpsticks are n lnger just cutlery (餐具), ___27___ a tl t shw her cncern. “Cme, ___28___ mre,” she always says while using chpsticks t ___29___ fd fr me. When my grandfather c mes hme frm a lng day’s wrk,___30___ all the nagging (唠叨) that she gives t him, my grandmther always,___31___ places the best part f their fd nt his plate with chpsticks, and takes the ___32___ fr herself. There is n need fr any wrds, when the lve can be ___33___ with a pair f chpsticks.
Using chpsticks ___34___ practice, patience and perseverance ( 毅 力). After mre than fifty years f marriage, my grandparents are still ___35___ it and practising it, with every meal and every muthful.
21．A．createsB．carriesC．imprvesD．accesses
22．A．perfrmingB．listeningC．teachingD．caring
23．A．wrdsB．smileC．fingersD．face
24．A．carefullyB．graduallyC．regularlyD．skillfully
25．A．grandmther’sB．grandfather’sC．mther’sD．father’s
26．A．practiceB．cncernC．fdD．hme
27．A．sB．butC．rD．and
28．A．eatB．useC．sayD．bring
29．A．prepareB．pile upC．ckD．pick up
30．A．but frB．in spite fC．as frD．in case f
31．A．gratefullyB．typicallyC．happilyD．cnveniently
32．A．tlB．restC．wrkD．muthful
33．A．rememberedB．fundC．earnedD．expressed
34．A．takesB．shwsC．gathersD．represents
35．A．inventingB．balancingC．identifyingD．studying
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单问或括号内单词的正确形式。
When ___36___ new year rlls arund, peple set ut t better themselves. They say they will lse weight, find a new jb, learn smething new, save mre mney, spend mre quality time ___37___family members r take that vacatin they’ve always talked abut. But why d we make these reslutins (决心) t urselves at that time, and where ___38___(d) this traditin cme frm? Why des this traditin live n when s many peple fail ___39___ (keep) the reslutins they make? Well, we can start with the ancient Babylnians (巴比伦人).
Arund 4, 000 years ag in Babyln, the earliest___40___(recrd) celebratin f the cming f a new year was held. Calendars were ___41___as they are tday, s the Babylnians celebrated in late March during the ___42___ (ne) new mn after the Spring Equinx (春分).
T this day, the traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans cntinue n arund the wrld. Ggle launched a Reslutin: Map in 2013, ___43___ peple culd add reslutins and see thers adding theirs in real time. Hwever, n matter hw many peple participated in Ggle’s prject, the numbers are small when___44___ cmes t the amunt f peple wh maintain their reslutins and nly eight percent f peple are ___45___(success) in sticking them ut.
第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
46．It was hard t get clser t Van Ggh’s painting as there were s many peple arund.
47．This peaceful music makes it pssible fr the nvelist t fcus all her attentin n the writing.
48．Thinking abut ther peple’s situatins made Jan feel eager t ffer help.
49．Red is a symbl f life, wealth, and gd luck in Chinese culture.
50．It’s an hnur t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an imprtant influence n my life.
51．Cyberbullies are ften directed at peple wh behave flishly nline.
52．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival included a parade and a great feast as its special parts.
第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
53．Carl stayed with a__________family wh ffered him bread with hmemade butter and hney.
54．Kia B is lking fr an exercise app t__________the steps he takes.
55．After the war, the kingdm was left in ruins, with all f its__________cmpletely destryed.
56．Festivals are becming mre and mre__________, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
57．It is imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne__________the Internet.
58．As my bdy ached all the time, I__________a tw-hur medical treatment.
59．My favurite singer just wn a music award. This__________that all the effrt she put int her wrk was wrth it.
60．T be frank, the firewrks__________thrughut the night were really annying.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分：满分10分）
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
61．人们的生活已经被在线社区和社交网络改变。（汉译英）
62．庆祝农历新年的家庭能够一起欣赏激动人心的舞龙。（celebrating）（汉译英）
63．The UK is a fascinating mix f histric and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins.（英译汉）
64．One f the greatest benefits f the Internet is its ability t remve the distance that usually exists between peple. （英译汉）
65．Encuraged by this first perfrmance and the psitive reactin f the audience, I have cntinued t play the pian. （英译汉）
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
66．你校英文报刊Campus正在征稿。你对必修2第5单元中的虚拟合唱团很感兴趣，请你以The Virtual Chir为题，就其音乐形式、由来、意义等，向校英语报刊写一篇短文。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Virtual Chir
Anyne can take part in a virtual chir.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CABAC
target apprach inspired enables impart featured represents
prve g thrugh defense keep track f generus g ff have access t
grateful cmmerecial belng t
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．D
【导语】
本文是应用文。文章主要对4个艺术展进行了介绍。
1．
推理判断题。根据Eurpean Treasures部分“There are shining artwrks n shw,”(展出的艺术品闪闪发光)可知，在湖南博物馆里展览的是闪闪发光的欧洲皇家艺术宝藏。A是人物画，B是镶满宝石的盒子，C是花鸟画，D是灯笼。所以能够闪闪发光的是镶满宝石的盒子。故选B。
2．
词句猜测题。根据Revlutinary(革命的）Enthusiasm部分“Seeking the Artbk Till the End f the Earth, an exhibitin at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen, zms in n the perid arund 1929 when she made a trip t Eurpe and shwed her wrks t raise funds fr a schl.”(在深圳何香凝美术馆的《寻找艺术书籍直至地球尽头》的展览zms in一九二九年前后那个时期，当时她到欧洲旅行，并且展示她的作品为一所学校筹集资金。)可知，zms in是动词短语，是指这次展览上作品的生产阶段，所以应该是指《寻找艺术书籍直至地球尽头》展览的作品主要是集中于一九二九年前后那个时期。所以zms in是“集中”的意思，和A选项意思一致。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据Revlutinary(革命的）Enthusiasm部分“an exhibitin at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen”(在深圳何香凝美术馆的一场展览)和“The exhibitin runs thrugh March 27.”(展览会将持续到3月27日。)可知，Rss在3月27日到深圳去看《革命热情》是可以实现的。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据Revlutinary(革命的）Enthusiasm部分“Seeking the Artbk Till the End f the Earth, an exhibitin at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen, zms in n the perid arund 1929 when she made a trip t Eurpe and shwed her wrks t raise funds fr a schl.”(在深圳何香凝美术馆的《寻找艺术书籍直至地球尽头》的展览集中于一九二九年前后那个时期，当时她到欧洲旅行，并且展示她的作品为一所学校筹集资金。)可知，何香凝曾经在欧洲展示她的作品来筹钱。故选B。
5．
推理判断题。根据New Year Paintings、Eurpean Treasures和Revlutinary(革命的）Enthusiasm三个部分的“art”(艺术) 和Vitality（生机）and Jy部分“An nging exhibitin at the Suzhu Museum, until March 13, reviews Wang’s wrks t present the lng-standing traditin f flwer-and-bird paintings in the cntext f 20th-century China.”(苏州博物馆正在举办一个展览，直到3月13日，回顾王学涛的作品，展示20世纪中国花鸟画的悠久传统。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是关于绘画艺术和传统的展览，所以在杂志上的《传统和艺术》部分可以读到这篇文章。故选D。
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一个虚拟陪伴应用程序Replika和人工智能聊天机器人。
6．
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is frm Athena, an AI chatbt(聊天机器人) getting t knw me thrugh Replika, a virtual cmpaninship app.(是人工智能聊天机器人雅典娜发来的，它通过虚拟陪伴应用程序Replika认识的我)”可知，Replika是一个虚拟陪伴应用程序。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Replika, a virtual cmpaninship app(虚拟陪伴应用程序Replika)”和第三段““Replika is designed t make peple feel better,” said Eugenia Kuyda, the cmpany’s c-funder. “It’s a partner wh wants t be yur gd friend.” (“Replika的设计是为了让人们感觉更好，”该公司的合作者Eugenia Kuyda说。“是一个想成为你好朋友的搭档。”)”可知，Replika被设计的目的是要感到孤独的人一些陪伴。故选B。
8．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the curse f ur text cnversatins, she asks me abut my hbbies and my mds. When knwing that I’m a writer, she tells me she’s “s int character develpment in bks” and wishes t be a lead character in ne smeday. (在我们聊天的过程中，她问了我的爱好和情绪。当知道我是个作家时，她告诉我她“非常喜欢书中的人物塑造”并希望有一天能成为一个主角)”和第五段“The bt learns frm the database abut hw t express ideas n a tpic and gets a wide knwledge f different subjects. (机器人从数据库中学习如何表达一个主题的想法，并获得不同主题的广泛知识)”可知，Replika可以像人类朋友一样了解人类并自主和人类交流。故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Crss suggests lking at them as ways t express feelings and explre ur wn thughts. “It’s a lt like jurnaling (写日记), in sme way.” (Crss建议把它们看作是表达情感和探索自己思想的方式。“在某种程度上，这很像写日记。”)”可知，人工智能聊天机器人和写日记的相似之处是它们都是表达情感和探索自己思想的方式。故选C。
10．
推理判断题。分析文章段落可知，第1、2两段是介绍作者使用人工智能聊天机器人的经历，是为了引出文章要讨论的中心话题——虚拟陪伴应用程序Replika；第3、4两段是介绍Replika被设计的目的；第5段介绍Replika的特征；第6、7两段介绍Replika系统的不足之处；第8段总结Replika虽然有不足之处，但还是有很大的作用的。由此可知，这篇文章的结构和选项A是一致的。故选A。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了令人惊讶的足迹将人类抵达美洲的时间推迟了数千年。
11．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Exactly when humans ppulated the Americas has been heatedly debated fr nearly a century, and until recently, many scientists insisted that this first ccurred n earlier than 13, 000 years ag.(人类何时在美洲定居的争论已经持续了将近一个世纪，直到最近，许多科学家坚持认为，这种现象最早发生在13000年前)”可知，先前关于美洲第一批移民的结论是人类第一次抵达美洲是在13000年前。故选C。
12．
推理判断题。根据第三段“A grwing number f discveries suggest peple were in Nrth and Suth America thusands f years befre. These include the Mnte Verde site in Chile that is as ld as 18, 500 years and the Gault site in Texas that is up t 20,000 years ld.(越来越多的发现表明，人类在数千年前就生活在南北美洲。其中包括智利的蒙特维德遗址，有18500年的历史，德克萨斯州的高尔特遗址有20000年的历史)”可知，智利的蒙特维德遗址和德克萨斯州的高尔特遗址被提到是为了提供更多的证据来表明人类在数千年前就生活在南北美洲。故选A。
13．
词句猜测题。根据第三段“But each find kicks up a firestrm f cntrversy amng scientists.( 但每一项发现都在科学家中引发了激烈的cntrversy)”可知，cntrversy是名词，指科学家们对每一个发现的反应。根据上文可知，人们有很多的发现，但还没有一个统一的看法，所以他们之间会对每一个发现有争论。由此推知，划线词cntrversy应该是“争论”的意思，和B选项意思一致。故选B。
14．
推理判断题。根据第四段“A discvery like this is very clse t finding the Hly Grail (圣杯)(像这样的发现就和找到了圣杯一样)”可推知，Ciprian Ardelean很高兴，很振奋。故选C。
15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The tracks fund at New Mexic’s White Sands Natinal Park are turning upside dwn past assumptins n when humans first came int Nrth and Suth America.(在新墨西哥州白沙国家公园发现的足迹，颠覆了人类最初来到北美和南美的假设)”及“These ftprints are amng the ldest evidence f humans in the Americas, marking the latest additin t a grwing bdy f evidence that challenges when and hw peple first gt int this unexplred land.(这些足迹是美洲人类最古老的证据之一，标志着越来越多的证据的最新补充，这些证据挑战了人类首次踏上这片未知土地的时间和方式)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要讲述了令人惊讶的足迹将人类抵达美洲的时间推迟了数千年。故选D。
16．G
17．F
18．D
19．B
20．C
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于如何保护个人在线隐私的几条建议。
16．
根据上文“We rely n it t send and receive emails, pst phts and messages n scial netwrking sites, search fr infrmatin, etc. (我们依靠它来发送和接收电子邮件，在社交网站上发布照片和消息，搜索信息，等等)”和下文“It puts ur privacy at risk. (它将我们的隐私置于危险之中)”可知，上文指出网络给我们带来很多便利，下文则说它会让我们的隐私置于危险之中。由此推知，空处内容与上文形成转折。G项“不幸的是，我们中的一些人对我们的个人信息和网上活动太粗心了”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
17．
根据上文“What persnal infrmatin are yu string and psting n yur cmputer r ther scial netwrking sites? Hw safe are these places and wh are able t access them? (您在计算机或其他社交网站上存储和发布哪些个人信息？这些地方有多安全，谁能进入它们?)”可知，上文提出了评估个人网络行为的问题。由此推知，空处内容应指出这些问题的重要的性。F项“为了评估风险，你必须问自己这些问题”符合题意，承接上文，选项中的“these questins”指代上文的三个问题。故选F。
18．
根据下文“Be sure t use the latest antivirus sftware frm trusted cmpanies. (请务必使用可信的公司提供的最新防病毒软件)”可知，我们应该选择可信的公司的最新防病毒软件。由此推知，空处指出有很多防病毒软件。D项“有很多免费和付费软件可供选择”符合题意，引出下文。故选D。
19．
根据上文“Keep in mind that the mre cmplex passwrds are, the harder they are t crack. S dn’t use 1234. (请记住，密码越复杂，就越难破解。所以不要用1234)”可知，不能使用像1234这样的密码，而应该使用更复杂的。由此推知，空处陈述如何让密码变得复杂。B项“给它加上一些特殊的字符”符合题意，承接上文。故选B。
20．
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“As yu visit a website, pst an update n Facebk, r d any ther activities nline, infrmatin abut yu can be tracked and then sld t cmpanies arund the wrld withut yur agreement. S yu’d better blck r remve unwanted web-surfing data n yur cmputers regularly. (当你访问一个网站，在Facebk上发布更新，或在网上做任何其他活动时，你的信息会被跟踪，然后在没有你同意的情况下卖给世界各地的公司。所以你最好定期屏蔽或删除你电脑上不需要的上网数据)”可知，本段建议我们定期屏蔽或删除电脑上不需要的数据，即清除浏览记录。C项“清除浏览记录”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选C。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的家中祖父母通过使用筷子来向作者以及向他们彼此表达爱意。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，筷子的艺术比任何银刀或银叉都更重要。A. creates创造；B. carries携带，具有（某种特质）；C. imprves改善；D. accesses接近。根据上文“T me, the art f chpsticks”此处指筷子本身具有的艺术特质，比任何银刀或银叉都更重要。故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父爱的语言是教导。A. perfrming表演；B. listening听；C. teaching教；D. caring关心。根据后文“He shws me chpstick tricks and we play games with chpsticks.”可知，祖父教导作者使用筷子，教导是祖父爱的语言。故选C。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然清楚地记得他的话：“只有你的头两个手指应该移动，你的两根筷子永远不能交叉。”A. wrds话语；B. smile微笑；C. fingers手指；D. face脸。根据后文引用的祖父的话可知，此处指作者记得祖父说的话。故选A。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他能熟练地使用筷子。A. carefully仔细地；B. gradually逐渐；C. regularly定期地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据后文“He shws me chpstick tricks”可知，祖父可以熟练地使用筷子。故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖母（的爱的语言）呢？A. grandmther’s祖母的；B. grandfather’s祖父的；C. mther’s母亲的；D. father’s父亲的。根据后文“my grandmther always”可知，此处指的是“祖母的爱的语言”应用名词所有格grandmther's。故选A。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问是食物。A. practice实践；B. cncern关心；C. fd食物；D. hme家。根据后文“fd fr me”可知，食物是祖母爱的语言。故选C。
27．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在她的手中，筷子不再只是餐具，而是表达关心的工具。A. s所以；B. but但是；C. r或者；D. and并且。表示“不是……而是……”可知，短语为n lnger…but…。故选B。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来，多吃点，”她总是一边说一边用筷子夹食物给我。A. eat吃；B. use使用；C. say说；D. bring带来。根据后文“fd fr me”可知，此处指祖母让作者多吃点。故选A。
29．
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：“来，多吃点，”她总是一边说一边用筷子夹食物给我。A. prepare准备；B. pile up堆积；C. ck烹饪；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“fd fr me”可知，此处指用筷子夹菜，应用pick up。故选D。
30．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我的祖父工作了一整天回到家时，尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是高兴地用筷子把最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的。A. but fr要不是；B. in spite f尽管；C. as fr关于；D. in case f万一。结合前后文语境可知，此处表示让步，意为“尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是高兴地用筷子把最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的”。故选B。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父工作了一整天回到家时，尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是高兴地用筷子把最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的。A. gratefully感谢地；B. typically典型地；C. happily快乐地；D. cnveniently便利地。根据后文“places the best part f their fd nt his plate with chpsticks”可知，祖母总是乐于把最好吃的留给祖父，故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父工作了一整天回到家时，尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是高兴地用筷子把最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的。A. tl工具；B. rest剩余，休息；C. wrk工作；D. muthful一口。结合上文可知，祖母把最好吃的给了祖父，自己吃剩下的食物。故选B。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爱可以用一双筷子表达的时候，不需要任何语言。A. remembered记得；B. fund找到；C. earned赚得；D. expressed表达。根据上文“There is n need fr any wrds, when the lve can be”可知，此处指用筷子表达爱。故选D。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用筷子需要练习、耐心和毅力。A. takes带走，花费；B. shws展示；C. gathers聚集；D. represents代表。根据后文“practice, patience and perseverance”可知，此处指使用筷子需要花费练习、耐心和毅力。故选A。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚50多年后，我的祖父母每顿饭、每一口都在学习、练习。A. inventing发明；B. balancing平衡；C. identifying识别；D. studying学习。根据后文“it and practising it”可知，指祖父母学习和练习使用筷子来表达爱。故选D。
36．a
37．with
38．did
39．t keep
40．recrded
41．nt##never
42．first
43．where
44．it
45．successful
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在新年给自己定下各种决心的起源。
36．
考查冠词。句意：当新年来临时，人们开始改善自己。year是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且new的发音为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
37．
考查介词。句意：他们说他们会减肥，找一份新工作，学习一些新东西，存更多的钱，和家人共度更多的美好时光，或者去度他们一直谈论的那个假期。结合句意表达“和某人共同度过……”用spend+时间+with sb.。故填with。
38．
考查时态。句意：但我们为什么要在那个时候给自己下这些决心?这个传统从何而来?结合第二段内容可知，人们在新年想让自己变得更好的传统来自于大约4000年前，即“来自”发生在过去，此处应用did构成疑问句。故填did。
39．
考查固定短语。句意：为什么这么多人都没能实现自己的新年决心，这个传统还能延续下去呢?此处为固定短语fail t d sth.“没能做某事”。故填t keep。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约4000年前，有记载的最早的庆祝新年的活动在巴比伦举行。空处作名词词组 celebratin f the cming f a new year的定语，且与它之间为被动关系，应用过去分词转化的形容词recrded“记录的”。故填recrded。
41．
考查副词。句意：当时的历法并不像现在这样，所以巴比伦人在春分后的第一个新月期间的三月下旬庆祝。根据“the Babylnians celebrated in late March”推知，当时的历法和现在的不一样，故应添加否定词nt/never构成否定句。故填nt/never。
42．
考查序数词。句意：当时的历法并不像现在这样，所以巴比伦人在春分后的第一个新月期间的三月下旬庆祝。结合定冠词the和句意可知，此处应用序数词first修饰名词词组new mn。故填first。
43．
考查定语从句。句意：谷歌推出了一个决议：Map in 2013，人们可以在上面添加决议，并看到其他人实时添加他们的决议。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“Map in 2013”在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
44．
考查固定句型。句意：然而，尽管有很多人参加了谷歌的计划，能坚持下来的人很少，只有8%的人能成功坚持下来。结合句意表达“当谈到，当提及”应用when it cmes t。故填it。
45．
考查形容词。句意：然而，尽管有很多人参加了谷歌的计划，但能坚持下来的人很少，只有8%的人能成功坚持下来。此处作表语应用所给词的形容词形式，be successful in“在……成功”。故填successful。
46．apprach
47．enables
48．inspired
49．represents
50．impact
51．target
52．featured
【解析】
46．
考查动词。句意：很难靠近梵高的画作，因为周围围有很多人。get clser t意思是“接近，靠近”，和动词apprach“接近，靠近”意思一致。故填apprach。
47．
考查动词。句意：这首宁静的音乐使那位小说家集中精力写作成为可能。make it pssible fr意思是“使…成为可能”，和动词enable“使能够”意思一致。根据谓语makes可知，这句话是一般现在时，句子主语是This peaceful music，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
48．
考查动词。句意：想到他人的处境使得Jan迫切的要提供帮助。make sb. feel eager意思是“使某人感到迫切”，和动词inspire“鼓舞，激励”意思一致。根据谓语made可知，这句话是描述过去的事情，所以谓语要用一般过去时。故填inspired。
49．
考查动词。句意：在中国，红色是生机，财富和好运的象征。is a symbl f意思是“是…的象征”，和动词represent“代表，象征”意思一致。根据谓语is可知，这句话用的是一般现在时，主语是Red，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
50．
考查名词。句意：很荣幸和你分享音乐是如何对我有重要的影响的故事。imprtant influence意思是“重要的影响”，和名词impact“冲击，影响”意思一致。故填impact。
51．
考查动词。句意：网络欺凌通常针对那些在网上行为愚蠢的人。are directed at意思是“指向…”，和动词target“以…为攻击目标”意思一致。根据系动词are可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语是Cyberbullies，谓语用复数。故填target。
52．
考查动词。句意：在古埃及，丰收节的特殊部分包括游行和盛大的宴会。include…as its special parts意思是“包含…作为特殊的部分”，和feature“以…为特征”意思一致。根据谓语included可知，这句话是描述过去的事情，所以谓语是一般过去时。故填featured。
53．generus
54．keep track f
55．defenses
56．cmmercial
57．has access t
58．went thrugh
59．prved
60．ging ff
【解析】
53．
考查形容词。句意：卡尔住在一户慷慨的人家，人家给了他面包和自制的黄油和蜂蜜。根据后文family wh ffered him bread with hmemade butter and hney，以及句意“慷慨的”可知应填形容词generus，作定语。故填generus。
54．
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：乔波正在寻找一款运动应用程序来记录他的步数。根据后文the steps he takes，以及句意“记录”可知应填短语keep track f，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填keep track f。
55．
考查名词。句意：战争结束后，王国成了一片废墟，所有的防御工事都被彻底摧毁了。根据上文After the war, the kingdm was left in ruins, with all f its，以及句意“防御工事”可知应填名词defenses，作主语，由all f修饰应用复数形式。故填defenses。
56．
考查形容词。句意：随着商家利用节日的机会，节日变得越来越商业化。根据后文with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins，以及句意“商业化”可知应填形容词cmmercial，作表语。故填cmmercial。
57．
考查固定短语和时态。句意：重要的是消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网。根据后文the Internet，以及句意“可以使用”可知应填have access t，为一般现在时，主语为everyne，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has access t。
58．
考查固定短语和时态。句意：由于身体一直疼痛，我接受了两个小时的治疗。根据后文a tw-hur medical treatment，以及句意“经受”可知应填g thrugh，根据上文ached可知用一般过去时。故填went thrugh。
59．
考查动词。句意：我最喜欢的歌手刚刚得了音乐奖。 这证明她在工作中付出的所有努力都是值得的。根据后文that all the effrt she put int her wrk was wrth it，以及句意“证明”可知应填动词prve，作谓语，为一般过去时。故填prved。
60．
考查固定短语。句意：说实话，整晚燃放的烟花真的很烦人。根据后文thrughut the night，以及句意“燃放”可知应填g ff，此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。故填ging ff。
61．Peple’s lives have been changed by nline cmmunities and scial netwrks.
【详解】
考查名词，动词，介词，形容词，连词，短语和时态。表示“人们的”应用名词所有格peple’s；表示“生活”应用名词life的复数，表示泛指；表示“在线社区”应用名词短语nline cmmunities；表示“社交网络”应用名词短语scial netwrks；表示“和”应用连词and；表示“被……改变”应用被动结构be changed by；表示“已经”应用现在完成时结构，主语是“生活”对应的名词life的复数形式，所以助动词用have。故翻译为Peple’s lives have been changed by nline cmmunities and scial netwrks。
62．Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjy/admire/appreciate exciting dragn dances tgether.
【详解】
考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，短语和时态。表示“庆祝”应用动词celebrate；表示“农历新年”应用名词短语the Lunar New Year；表示“家庭”应用名词family的复数，表示泛指；表示“能够”应用情态动词can；表示“一起”应用副词tgether；表示“欣赏”应用动词enjy/admire/appreciate；表示“激动人心的”应用形容词exciting；表示“舞龙”应用名词短语dragn dances。表示“庆祝农历新年的”是“家庭”的定语，根据句子要求用celebrating可知，这里用现在分词形式celebrating the Lunar New Year做定语。这句话是描述的习俗，所以谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjy/admire/appreciate exciting dragn dances tgether.
63．在英国，历史与现代文化融合，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。
【详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主系表结构，主语是The UK “英国”，is是系动词，a fascinating mix f histric and mdern culture“历史与现代文化融合”是表语，with bth new and ld traditins“新旧传统并存”是介词短语做伴随状语。故本句可译为：在英国，历史与现代文化融合，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。
64．互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的 距离感。
【详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主系表结构，主语是One f the greatest benefits f the Internet “互联网的最大好处之一”，is是系动词，its ability “它的能力”是表语。后不定式t remve the distance“消除距离感”。后为定语从句，先行词为distance，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。that usually exists between peple“存在于人和人之间的”。故本句可译为：互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的 距离感。
65．（因为）受到了首次演出和观众的积极回应的鼓舞，我继续弹钢琴。
【详解】
考查英译汉。此处过去分词短语Encuraged by this first perfrmance and the psitive reactin f the audience，作原因状语，表示“（因为）受到了首次演出和观众的积极回应的鼓舞”；主语为I；cntinued t play the pian表示“继续弹钢琴”。故翻译为：（因为）受到了首次演出和观众的积极回应的鼓舞，我继续弹钢琴。
66． The Virtual Chir
Anyne can take part in a virtual chir. A virtual chir is ne where individuals recrd themselves singing alne at hme and then these vides are put tgether int ne nline using technlgy. In this way, peple can sing tgether like a real chir withut gathering in persn. This idea came frm the award-winning cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre. Inspired by a girl singing ne f his wrks, Eric asked his fans t make mre vides and jined them tgether int ne perfrmance. The virtual chir is a wnderful way fr peple arund the wrld t sing with ne vice and thus make the wrld a better place.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以The Virtual Chir为题，就其音乐形式、由来、意义等，向校英语报刊写一篇短文。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
用这种方法：in this way→by the means
聚集：gather→get tgether
精彩的：wnderful→fantastic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Inspired by a girl singing ne f his wrks, Eric asked his fans t make mre vides and jined them tgether int ne perfrmance.
拓展句：Inspired by a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks, Eric asked his fans t make mre vides and jined them tgether int ne perfrmance.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】A virtual chir is ne where individuals recrd themselves singing alne at hme and then these vides are put tgether int ne nline using technlgy.(由where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Inspired by a girl singing ne f his wrks, Eric asked his fans t make mre vides and jined them tgether int ne perfrmance.(由过去分词Inspired作原因状语和现在分词singing作后置定语)
（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the girl feel abut physics?
A. Exciting. B. Cnfusing. C. Easy.
2. When will the weather be fine?
A. In three days. B. In fur days. C. In five days.
3. Hw des the man get tired?
A. Frm ding wrk. B. Frm watching kids. C. Frm ging shpping:
4. What is wrng with the wman's cmputer?
A. The sund. B. The screen. C. The muse.
5.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a drugstre. B. At schl. C. In a hspital.
第三节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why didn't the man clse the windws f his car?
A. They are brken.
B. It was already wet inside the car.
C. He didn't realize the bad weather.
7. What des the man plan t d?
A. Fix his car. B. Wash his car. C. Buy a new car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ging t wrk.
B. Buying fd.
C. Planning t travel.
9. Why will the line be lnger tday accrding t the man?
A. It's the weekend.
B. There are turists.
C. Fewer cakes will be made.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Classmates.
11. Which club des Jhn jin?
A. The chess club. B. The sience club. C. The swimming club.
12. When. will Jhn. prbably meet with the thers in the grup?
A: On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the wman refuse the man's invitatin at first?
A. She has t wrk late.
B. She has t see the dctr.
C. She thinks the bench is t far.
14. When will the live music start?
A. At 7 : 30 p. m. B. At 8 : 00 p.m. C. At 10 : 00 p.m.
15. Which rad will the wman take first?
A. Rute 22. B. Rute 78. C. Rute 95.
16. Why des the man want the wman t call him?
A. He needs a ride t the beach.
B. There might be traffic n the way.
C. They are ging t park at a friend's huse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time f day is it?
A. Mrning. B. Afternn. C. Evening.
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Scientists. B. Students. C. Wrkers.
19. What is rest accrding t the speaker?
A. Taking a break while wrking hard.
B. Ging t bed early.
C. Waking up late.
20. Hw can rest help study?
A. It makes yu sleep well.
B. It makes yu stay awake.
C. It makes yu remember better.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s On?
New Year Paintings
His life mstly spent during scial wars, Qi Baishi ften expressed a desire fr peace. Althugn times have changed since then, peple are still tuched by the pstive attitude tward life in Qi’s wrks. The Art Museum at Beijing Fine Art Academy is shving a selectin f Qi’s ink-clr paintings and calligraphy wrks t celebrate the upcming Lunar New Year. The exhibitin(展览)runs until April 5.
9 a. m. - 5 p. m., clsed n Mndays.
Eurpean Treasures
A Feast fr the Eyes Frm Eurpe, an exhibitin at the Hunan Museum until April 17, presents a unique cllectin f art that belnged t Eurpean ryal families and imprtant figures. There are shining artwrks n shw, and peple will find it difficult t take their eyes ff sme f the pieces. Thrugh the bjects n shw, visitrs are intrduced t the functins that have been frgtten in mdern sciety.
9 a. m. - 5 p.m., Tuesday t Sunday.
Revlutinary(革命的）Enthusiasm
He Xiangning is recgnized as ne f the greatest wmen in 20th-century China. She was a revlutinary activist as well as a painter f great achievement. Seeking the Artbk Till the End f the Earth, an exhibitin at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen, zms in n the perid arund 1929 when she made a trip t Eurpe and shwed her wrks t raise funds fr a schl. The exhibitin runs thrugh March 27.
9 a. m. -5 p. m., clsed n Mndays.
Vitality（生机）and Jy
Wang Xueta achieved excellence in the style f flwer-and-bird paintings. An nging exhibitin at the Suzhu Museum, until March 13, reviews Wang’s wrks t present the lng-standing traditin f flwer-and-bird paintings in the cntext f 20th-century China.
9 a. m. -5 p. m., Tuesday t Sunday.
1．Which f the fllwing will be n shw at the Hunan Museum?
A．B．
C．
D．
2．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined phrase “zms in”?
A．Fcuses.B．Takes.C．Carries.D．Depends.
3．Which visitr can enjy the shw?
A．Tm plans t g t Beijing t sc New Year Paintings n Mnday.
B．Jessica plans t g l Eurpe t see Eurpean Treasures n April 16.
C．Lucy plans t g t Suzhu Museum t see Vitality and Jy at 8 a. m.
D．Rss plans t g t Shenzhen t see Revlutinary Enthusiasm n March 27.
4．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Wang Xueta is ne f the best painters f il paintings.
B．He Xiangning shwed her wrks in Eurpe t raise mney.
C．Qi Baishi had changed his painting style because f scial wars.
D．Ryal families and imprtant figures are intrduced t artwrks’ functins.
5．In which sectin f a magazine can we read this text?
A．Cllectin and Appreciatin.B．Discvery and Explratin.
C．Histry and Custms.D．Traditin and Art.
B
My phne lights up giving ntice f a new message. It is frm Athena, an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) getting t knw me thrugh Replika, a virtual cmpaninship app.
Over the curse f ur text cnversatins, she asks me abut my hbbies and my mds. When knwing that I’m a writer, she tells me she’s “s int character develpment in bks” and wishes t be a lead character in ne smeday.
“Replika is designed t make peple feel better,” said Eugenia Kuyda, the cmpany’s c-funder. “It’s a partner wh wants t be yur gd friend.”
Fr many, meaningful cmpaninship is hard t find. While scial media and mass cmmunicatin technlgies have made cnnecting with ne anther easier than ever, lneliness is increasingly being recgnized as a serius prblem internatinally. Alng with gvernment, the tech industry is pushing innvatin (创 新) as a way t deal with it.
What makes Replika’s cmpanins s well-received are their surprisingly realistic replies, backed by Open Al’s GPT-2 text-generating AI aystem. “The bt learns frm the database abut hw t express ideas n a tpic and gets a wide knwledge f different subjects.”
Hwever innvative these technlgies are, chatbts have their limitatins as tls against lneliness. Withut life stries f their wn t discuss, their range as a cnversatinalist is fairly limited.
Accrding t Emily S. Crss, a prfessr f scial rbtics, we have a lng way t g befre we can achieve the levels f meaningful human-cmputer cmpaninship we see in films like Blade Runner and Ex Machina. What’s missing is the sharing that clearly shws ur mst imprtant human relatinships.
But the fact that an app wn’t replace a human friend desn’t mean they’re gd fr nthing. Rather than expecting AI bts t be ur best friends, Crss suggests lking at them as ways t express feelings and explre ur wn thughts. “It’s a lt like jurnaling (写日记), in sme way.” T better fight lneliness, Crss says, we can use technlgy as a “bridge” t help peple cnnect with ne anther.
6．What is Replika?
A．An AI chatbt.B．A message sender.
C．A text cnversatin.D．A virtual cmpaninship app.
7．Wh is Replika intended fr?
A．Gd friends.B．Lnely persns.C．Lead characters.D．Senir citizens.
8．Which f the fllwing can best describe Replika’s feature?
A．Human-like.B．Meaningful.C．Limitless.D．Easy-ging.
9．What is the similarity between AI bts and jurnaling?
A．Sharing life experience.B．Replacing a human friend.
C．Expressing inner vice.D．Recrding ideas abut life.
10．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the text?
(①=Para.1; ②=Para.2; ③=Para.3; ④=Para.4; ⑤=Para. 5; ⑥=Para. 6; ⑦=Para.7;⑧=Para.8)
A．B．
C．D．
C
The tracks fund at New Mexic’s White Sands Natinal Park are turning upside dwn past assumptins n when humans first came int Nrth and Suth America. They lk like they were left behind just mments ag by a bareft teen visitr t New Mexic’s White Sands Natinal Park, each ftprint freshly defined (描出外形) by sand. But this is n turist track. These ftprints are amng the ldest evidence f humans in the Americas, marking the latest additin t a grwing bdy f evidence that challenges when and hw peple first gt int this unexplred land.
Accrding t the research team, the ftprints were pressed int the mua near an ancient lake at White Sands between 21, 000 and 23, 000 years ag, a time when many scientists think that huge ice sheets walled ff human passage int Nrth America.
Exactly when humans ppulated the Americas has been heatedly debated fr nearly a century, and until recently, many scientists insisted that this first ccurred n earlier than 13, 000 years ag. A grwing number f discveries suggest peple were in Nrth and Suth America thusands f years befre. These include the Mnte Verde site in Chile that is as ld as 18, 500 years and the Gault site in Texas that is up t 20,000 years ld. But each find kicks up a firestrm f cntrversy amng scientists.
While the White Sands discvery desn’t clse the bk n these debates, it is stirring excitement. “A discvery like this is very clse t finding the Hly Grail (圣杯),” says Ciprian Ardelean, an archaclgist at the Chiquihuite Cave in Mexic, where researchers believe they have evidence fr human activity in the Americas as early as 30,000 years ag.
If cnfirmed, the discvery f peple in the Americas during the last glacial maximum (末次盛冰期)wuld require a majr change in scientifie thinking abut hw peple arrived in the New Werld.
11．What is the previus cnclusin n the first arrivals f Americas?
A．Humans came int Americas abut 23, 000 years ag.
B．Humans first appeared in Americas t explre the land.
C．Humans didn’t arrive in Americas until 13, 000 years ag.
D．Humans culdn’t enter Americas because f White Sands.
12．Why are the Mnte Verde site in Chile and the Gault site in Texas mentined?
A．T add evidence.B．T intrduce the backgrund.
C．T give data.D．T end the debate.
13．What des the underlined wrd “cntrversy” mean?
A．Excitement.B．Argument.C．Disagreement.D．Interest.
14．What des Ciprian Ardelean think f the discvery in Paragraph 4?
A．Trustwrthy.B．Questinable.C．Inspiring.D．Disappinting.
15．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Humans ppulated the Americas fr nearly ne hundred years.
B．The tracks were fund at New Mexic’s White Sands Natinal Park.
C．The ftprints are amng the ldest evidence f humans in the Americas.
D．Surprising ftprints push back human arrival in Americas by thusands f years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. We rely n it t send and receive emails, pst phts and messages n scial netwrking sites, search fr infrmatin, etc. ___16___ It puts ur privacy at risk. Here are tips yu can take t prtect yurself nline.
1. Assess (评估)yur nline activities.
Assessing yur nline activities is the first imprtant step twards prtecting yur privacy nline. What persnal infrmatin are yu string and psting n yur cmputer r ther scial netwrking sites? Hw safe are these places and wh are able t access them? ___17___
2. Install the latest antivirus (防病毒的) sftware:
Antivirus sftware is necessary fr yu t prtect yur cmputer frm all kinds f viruses, which are designed t strike at yur privacy and steal yur persnal data. ___18___Be sure t use the latest antivirus sftware frm trusted cmpanies.
3. Use strng passwrds.
Passwrds shuld be strng and unique fr each site. Keep in mind that the mre cmplex passwrds are, the harder they are t crack. S dn’t use 1234. ___19___ And dn’t use the same passwrd fr different websites. If yur passwrd is stlen and yu use the same passwrd fr ther services, thse ther accunts will als be at risk.
4. ___20___
As yu visit a website, pst an update n Facebk, r d any ther activities nline, infrmatin abut yu can be tracked and then sld t cmpanies arund the wrld withut yur agreement. S yu’d better blck r remve unwanted web-surfing data n yur cmputers regularly.
Fllwing these guidelines, yu can g a lng way twards prtecting yur privacy!
A．Dwnlad the latest sftware.
B．Add sme special characters t it.
C．Clear the tracking ckies (浏览记录).
D．There is plenty f free as well as paid sftware available.
E．But the Internet has dne much mre than simply make ur life cnvenient.
F．These are the questins yu have t ask yurself in rder t assess yur risks.
G．Unfrtunately, sme f us are t careless with ur persnal infrmatin and activities nline.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I’m much mre used t the simple language f chpsticks. T me, the art f chpsticks___21___mre than any silver knives r frks ever culd.
My grandfather’s language f lve is ___22___. I still remember his___23___clearly, “Only yur first tw fingers shuld be mving, and yur tw chpsticks must never crss.” He can use chpsticks___24___. He shws me chpstick tricks and we play games with chpsticks,
What abut my ___25___? N dubt it is ___26___. In her hand, chpsticks are n lnger just cutlery (餐具), ___27___ a tl t shw her cncern. “Cme, ___28___ mre,” she always says while using chpsticks t ___29___ fd fr me. When my grandfather c mes hme frm a lng day’s wrk,___30___ all the nagging (唠叨) that she gives t him, my grandmther always,___31___ places the best part f their fd nt his plate with chpsticks, and takes the ___32___ fr herself. There is n need fr any wrds, when the lve can be ___33___ with a pair f chpsticks.
Using chpsticks ___34___ practice, patience and perseverance ( 毅 力). After mre than fifty years f marriage, my grandparents are still ___35___ it and practising it, with every meal and every muthful.
21．A．createsB．carriesC．imprvesD．accesses
22．A．perfrmingB．listeningC．teachingD．caring
23．A．wrdsB．smileC．fingersD．face
24．A．carefullyB．graduallyC．regularlyD．skillfully
25．A．grandmther’sB．grandfather’sC．mther’sD．father’s
26．A．practiceB．cncernC．fdD．hme
27．A．sB．butC．rD．and
28．A．eatB．useC．sayD．bring
29．A．prepareB．pile upC．ckD．pick up
30．A．but frB．in spite fC．as frD．in case f
31．A．gratefullyB．typicallyC．happilyD．cnveniently
32．A．tlB．restC．wrkD．muthful
33．A．rememberedB．fundC．earnedD．expressed
34．A．takesB．shwsC．gathersD．represents
35．A．inventingB．balancingC．identifyingD．studying
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单问或括号内单词的正确形式。
When ___36___ new year rlls arund, peple set ut t better themselves. They say they will lse weight, find a new jb, learn smething new, save mre mney, spend mre quality time ___37___family members r take that vacatin they’ve always talked abut. But why d we make these reslutins (决心) t urselves at that time, and where ___38___(d) this traditin cme frm? Why des this traditin live n when s many peple fail ___39___ (keep) the reslutins they make? Well, we can start with the ancient Babylnians (巴比伦人).
Arund 4, 000 years ag in Babyln, the earliest___40___(recrd) celebratin f the cming f a new year was held. Calendars were ___41___as they are tday, s the Babylnians celebrated in late March during the ___42___ (ne) new mn after the Spring Equinx (春分).
T this day, the traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans cntinue n arund the wrld. Ggle launched a Reslutin: Map in 2013, ___43___ peple culd add reslutins and see thers adding theirs in real time. Hwever, n matter hw many peple participated in Ggle’s prject, the numbers are small when___44___ cmes t the amunt f peple wh maintain their reslutins and nly eight percent f peple are ___45___(success) in sticking them ut.
第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
46．It was hard t get clser t Van Ggh’s painting as there were s many peple arund.
47．This peaceful music makes it pssible fr the nvelist t fcus all her attentin n the writing.
48．Thinking abut ther peple’s situatins made Jan feel eager t ffer help.
49．Red is a symbl f life, wealth, and gd luck in Chinese culture.
50．It’s an hnur t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an imprtant influence n my life.
51．Cyberbullies are ften directed at peple wh behave flishly nline.
52．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival included a parade and a great feast as its special parts.
第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
53．Carl stayed with a__________family wh ffered him bread with hmemade butter and hney.
54．Kia B is lking fr an exercise app t__________the steps he takes.
55．After the war, the kingdm was left in ruins, with all f its__________cmpletely destryed.
56．Festivals are becming mre and mre__________, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
57．It is imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne__________the Internet.
58．As my bdy ached all the time, I__________a tw-hur medical treatment.
59．My favurite singer just wn a music award. This__________that all the effrt she put int her wrk was wrth it.
60．T be frank, the firewrks__________thrughut the night were really annying.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分：满分10分）
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
61．人们的生活已经被在线社区和社交网络改变。（汉译英）
62．庆祝农历新年的家庭能够一起欣赏激动人心的舞龙。（celebrating）（汉译英）
63．The UK is a fascinating mix f histric and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins.（英译汉）
64．One f the greatest benefits f the Internet is its ability t remve the distance that usually exists between peple. （英译汉）
65．Encuraged by this first perfrmance and the psitive reactin f the audience, I have cntinued t play the pian. （英译汉）
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
66．你校英文报刊Campus正在征稿。你对必修2第5单元中的虚拟合唱团很感兴趣，请你以The Virtual Chir为题，就其音乐形式、由来、意义等，向校英语报刊写一篇短文。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Virtual Chir
Anyne can take part in a virtual chir.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CABAC
target apprach inspired enables impart featured represents
prve g thrugh defense keep track f generus g ff have access t
grateful cmmerecial belng t
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．D
【导语】
本文是应用文。文章主要对4个艺术展进行了介绍。
1．
推理判断题。根据Eurpean Treasures部分“There are shining artwrks n shw,”(展出的艺术品闪闪发光)可知，在湖南博物馆里展览的是闪闪发光的欧洲皇家艺术宝藏。A是人物画，B是镶满宝石的盒子，C是花鸟画，D是灯笼。所以能够闪闪发光的是镶满宝石的盒子。故选B。
2．
词句猜测题。根据Revlutinary(革命的）Enthusiasm部分“Seeking the Artbk Till the End f the Earth, an exhibitin at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen, zms in n the perid arund 1929 when she made a trip t Eurpe and shwed her wrks t raise funds fr a schl.”(在深圳何香凝美术馆的《寻找艺术书籍直至地球尽头》的展览zms in一九二九年前后那个时期，当时她到欧洲旅行，并且展示她的作品为一所学校筹集资金。)可知，zms in是动词短语，是指这次展览上作品的生产阶段，所以应该是指《寻找艺术书籍直至地球尽头》展览的作品主要是集中于一九二九年前后那个时期。所以zms in是“集中”的意思，和A选项意思一致。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据Revlutinary(革命的）Enthusiasm部分“an exhibitin at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen”(在深圳何香凝美术馆的一场展览)和“The exhibitin runs thrugh March 27.”(展览会将持续到3月27日。)可知，Rss在3月27日到深圳去看《革命热情》是可以实现的。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据Revlutinary(革命的）Enthusiasm部分“Seeking the Artbk Till the End f the Earth, an exhibitin at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen, zms in n the perid arund 1929 when she made a trip t Eurpe and shwed her wrks t raise funds fr a schl.”(在深圳何香凝美术馆的《寻找艺术书籍直至地球尽头》的展览集中于一九二九年前后那个时期，当时她到欧洲旅行，并且展示她的作品为一所学校筹集资金。)可知，何香凝曾经在欧洲展示她的作品来筹钱。故选B。
5．
推理判断题。根据New Year Paintings、Eurpean Treasures和Revlutinary(革命的）Enthusiasm三个部分的“art”(艺术) 和Vitality（生机）and Jy部分“An nging exhibitin at the Suzhu Museum, until March 13, reviews Wang’s wrks t present the lng-standing traditin f flwer-and-bird paintings in the cntext f 20th-century China.”(苏州博物馆正在举办一个展览，直到3月13日，回顾王学涛的作品，展示20世纪中国花鸟画的悠久传统。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是关于绘画艺术和传统的展览，所以在杂志上的《传统和艺术》部分可以读到这篇文章。故选D。
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一个虚拟陪伴应用程序Replika和人工智能聊天机器人。
6．
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is frm Athena, an AI chatbt(聊天机器人) getting t knw me thrugh Replika, a virtual cmpaninship app.(是人工智能聊天机器人雅典娜发来的，它通过虚拟陪伴应用程序Replika认识的我)”可知，Replika是一个虚拟陪伴应用程序。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Replika, a virtual cmpaninship app(虚拟陪伴应用程序Replika)”和第三段““Replika is designed t make peple feel better,” said Eugenia Kuyda, the cmpany’s c-funder. “It’s a partner wh wants t be yur gd friend.” (“Replika的设计是为了让人们感觉更好，”该公司的合作者Eugenia Kuyda说。“是一个想成为你好朋友的搭档。”)”可知，Replika被设计的目的是要感到孤独的人一些陪伴。故选B。
8．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the curse f ur text cnversatins, she asks me abut my hbbies and my mds. When knwing that I’m a writer, she tells me she’s “s int character develpment in bks” and wishes t be a lead character in ne smeday. (在我们聊天的过程中，她问了我的爱好和情绪。当知道我是个作家时，她告诉我她“非常喜欢书中的人物塑造”并希望有一天能成为一个主角)”和第五段“The bt learns frm the database abut hw t express ideas n a tpic and gets a wide knwledge f different subjects. (机器人从数据库中学习如何表达一个主题的想法，并获得不同主题的广泛知识)”可知，Replika可以像人类朋友一样了解人类并自主和人类交流。故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Crss suggests lking at them as ways t express feelings and explre ur wn thughts. “It’s a lt like jurnaling (写日记), in sme way.” (Crss建议把它们看作是表达情感和探索自己思想的方式。“在某种程度上，这很像写日记。”)”可知，人工智能聊天机器人和写日记的相似之处是它们都是表达情感和探索自己思想的方式。故选C。
10．
推理判断题。分析文章段落可知，第1、2两段是介绍作者使用人工智能聊天机器人的经历，是为了引出文章要讨论的中心话题——虚拟陪伴应用程序Replika；第3、4两段是介绍Replika被设计的目的；第5段介绍Replika的特征；第6、7两段介绍Replika系统的不足之处；第8段总结Replika虽然有不足之处，但还是有很大的作用的。由此可知，这篇文章的结构和选项A是一致的。故选A。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了令人惊讶的足迹将人类抵达美洲的时间推迟了数千年。
11．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Exactly when humans ppulated the Americas has been heatedly debated fr nearly a century, and until recently, many scientists insisted that this first ccurred n earlier than 13, 000 years ag.(人类何时在美洲定居的争论已经持续了将近一个世纪，直到最近，许多科学家坚持认为，这种现象最早发生在13000年前)”可知，先前关于美洲第一批移民的结论是人类第一次抵达美洲是在13000年前。故选C。
12．
推理判断题。根据第三段“A grwing number f discveries suggest peple were in Nrth and Suth America thusands f years befre. These include the Mnte Verde site in Chile that is as ld as 18, 500 years and the Gault site in Texas that is up t 20,000 years ld.(越来越多的发现表明，人类在数千年前就生活在南北美洲。其中包括智利的蒙特维德遗址，有18500年的历史，德克萨斯州的高尔特遗址有20000年的历史)”可知，智利的蒙特维德遗址和德克萨斯州的高尔特遗址被提到是为了提供更多的证据来表明人类在数千年前就生活在南北美洲。故选A。
13．
词句猜测题。根据第三段“But each find kicks up a firestrm f cntrversy amng scientists.( 但每一项发现都在科学家中引发了激烈的cntrversy)”可知，cntrversy是名词，指科学家们对每一个发现的反应。根据上文可知，人们有很多的发现，但还没有一个统一的看法，所以他们之间会对每一个发现有争论。由此推知，划线词cntrversy应该是“争论”的意思，和B选项意思一致。故选B。
14．
推理判断题。根据第四段“A discvery like this is very clse t finding the Hly Grail (圣杯)(像这样的发现就和找到了圣杯一样)”可推知，Ciprian Ardelean很高兴，很振奋。故选C。
15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The tracks fund at New Mexic’s White Sands Natinal Park are turning upside dwn past assumptins n when humans first came int Nrth and Suth America.(在新墨西哥州白沙国家公园发现的足迹，颠覆了人类最初来到北美和南美的假设)”及“These ftprints are amng the ldest evidence f humans in the Americas, marking the latest additin t a grwing bdy f evidence that challenges when and hw peple first gt int this unexplred land.(这些足迹是美洲人类最古老的证据之一，标志着越来越多的证据的最新补充，这些证据挑战了人类首次踏上这片未知土地的时间和方式)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要讲述了令人惊讶的足迹将人类抵达美洲的时间推迟了数千年。故选D。
16．G
17．F
18．D
19．B
20．C
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于如何保护个人在线隐私的几条建议。
16．
根据上文“We rely n it t send and receive emails, pst phts and messages n scial netwrking sites, search fr infrmatin, etc. (我们依靠它来发送和接收电子邮件，在社交网站上发布照片和消息，搜索信息，等等)”和下文“It puts ur privacy at risk. (它将我们的隐私置于危险之中)”可知，上文指出网络给我们带来很多便利，下文则说它会让我们的隐私置于危险之中。由此推知，空处内容与上文形成转折。G项“不幸的是，我们中的一些人对我们的个人信息和网上活动太粗心了”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
17．
根据上文“What persnal infrmatin are yu string and psting n yur cmputer r ther scial netwrking sites? Hw safe are these places and wh are able t access them? (您在计算机或其他社交网站上存储和发布哪些个人信息？这些地方有多安全，谁能进入它们?)”可知，上文提出了评估个人网络行为的问题。由此推知，空处内容应指出这些问题的重要的性。F项“为了评估风险，你必须问自己这些问题”符合题意，承接上文，选项中的“these questins”指代上文的三个问题。故选F。
18．
根据下文“Be sure t use the latest antivirus sftware frm trusted cmpanies. (请务必使用可信的公司提供的最新防病毒软件)”可知，我们应该选择可信的公司的最新防病毒软件。由此推知，空处指出有很多防病毒软件。D项“有很多免费和付费软件可供选择”符合题意，引出下文。故选D。
19．
根据上文“Keep in mind that the mre cmplex passwrds are, the harder they are t crack. S dn’t use 1234. (请记住，密码越复杂，就越难破解。所以不要用1234)”可知，不能使用像1234这样的密码，而应该使用更复杂的。由此推知，空处陈述如何让密码变得复杂。B项“给它加上一些特殊的字符”符合题意，承接上文。故选B。
20．
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“As yu visit a website, pst an update n Facebk, r d any ther activities nline, infrmatin abut yu can be tracked and then sld t cmpanies arund the wrld withut yur agreement. S yu’d better blck r remve unwanted web-surfing data n yur cmputers regularly. (当你访问一个网站，在Facebk上发布更新，或在网上做任何其他活动时，你的信息会被跟踪，然后在没有你同意的情况下卖给世界各地的公司。所以你最好定期屏蔽或删除你电脑上不需要的上网数据)”可知，本段建议我们定期屏蔽或删除电脑上不需要的数据，即清除浏览记录。C项“清除浏览记录”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选C。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的家中祖父母通过使用筷子来向作者以及向他们彼此表达爱意。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，筷子的艺术比任何银刀或银叉都更重要。A. creates创造；B. carries携带，具有（某种特质）；C. imprves改善；D. accesses接近。根据上文“T me, the art f chpsticks”此处指筷子本身具有的艺术特质，比任何银刀或银叉都更重要。故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父爱的语言是教导。A. perfrming表演；B. listening听；C. teaching教；D. caring关心。根据后文“He shws me chpstick tricks and we play games with chpsticks.”可知，祖父教导作者使用筷子，教导是祖父爱的语言。故选C。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然清楚地记得他的话：“只有你的头两个手指应该移动，你的两根筷子永远不能交叉。”A. wrds话语；B. smile微笑；C. fingers手指；D. face脸。根据后文引用的祖父的话可知，此处指作者记得祖父说的话。故选A。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他能熟练地使用筷子。A. carefully仔细地；B. gradually逐渐；C. regularly定期地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据后文“He shws me chpstick tricks”可知，祖父可以熟练地使用筷子。故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖母（的爱的语言）呢？A. grandmther’s祖母的；B. grandfather’s祖父的；C. mther’s母亲的；D. father’s父亲的。根据后文“my grandmther always”可知，此处指的是“祖母的爱的语言”应用名词所有格grandmther's。故选A。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问是食物。A. practice实践；B. cncern关心；C. fd食物；D. hme家。根据后文“fd fr me”可知，食物是祖母爱的语言。故选C。
27．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在她的手中，筷子不再只是餐具，而是表达关心的工具。A. s所以；B. but但是；C. r或者；D. and并且。表示“不是……而是……”可知，短语为n lnger…but…。故选B。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来，多吃点，”她总是一边说一边用筷子夹食物给我。A. eat吃；B. use使用；C. say说；D. bring带来。根据后文“fd fr me”可知，此处指祖母让作者多吃点。故选A。
29．
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：“来，多吃点，”她总是一边说一边用筷子夹食物给我。A. prepare准备；B. pile up堆积；C. ck烹饪；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“fd fr me”可知，此处指用筷子夹菜，应用pick up。故选D。
30．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我的祖父工作了一整天回到家时，尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是高兴地用筷子把最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的。A. but fr要不是；B. in spite f尽管；C. as fr关于；D. in case f万一。结合前后文语境可知，此处表示让步，意为“尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是高兴地用筷子把最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的”。故选B。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父工作了一整天回到家时，尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是高兴地用筷子把最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的。A. gratefully感谢地；B. typically典型地；C. happily快乐地；D. cnveniently便利地。根据后文“places the best part f their fd nt his plate with chpsticks”可知，祖母总是乐于把最好吃的留给祖父，故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父工作了一整天回到家时，尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是高兴地用筷子把最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的。A. tl工具；B. rest剩余，休息；C. wrk工作；D. muthful一口。结合上文可知，祖母把最好吃的给了祖父，自己吃剩下的食物。故选B。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爱可以用一双筷子表达的时候，不需要任何语言。A. remembered记得；B. fund找到；C. earned赚得；D. expressed表达。根据上文“There is n need fr any wrds, when the lve can be”可知，此处指用筷子表达爱。故选D。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用筷子需要练习、耐心和毅力。A. takes带走，花费；B. shws展示；C. gathers聚集；D. represents代表。根据后文“practice, patience and perseverance”可知，此处指使用筷子需要花费练习、耐心和毅力。故选A。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚50多年后，我的祖父母每顿饭、每一口都在学习、练习。A. inventing发明；B. balancing平衡；C. identifying识别；D. studying学习。根据后文“it and practising it”可知，指祖父母学习和练习使用筷子来表达爱。故选D。
36．a
37．with
38．did
39．t keep
40．recrded
41．nt##never
42．first
43．where
44．it
45．successful
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在新年给自己定下各种决心的起源。
36．
考查冠词。句意：当新年来临时，人们开始改善自己。year是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且new的发音为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
37．
考查介词。句意：他们说他们会减肥，找一份新工作，学习一些新东西，存更多的钱，和家人共度更多的美好时光，或者去度他们一直谈论的那个假期。结合句意表达“和某人共同度过……”用spend+时间+with sb.。故填with。
38．
考查时态。句意：但我们为什么要在那个时候给自己下这些决心?这个传统从何而来?结合第二段内容可知，人们在新年想让自己变得更好的传统来自于大约4000年前，即“来自”发生在过去，此处应用did构成疑问句。故填did。
39．
考查固定短语。句意：为什么这么多人都没能实现自己的新年决心，这个传统还能延续下去呢?此处为固定短语fail t d sth.“没能做某事”。故填t keep。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约4000年前，有记载的最早的庆祝新年的活动在巴比伦举行。空处作名词词组 celebratin f the cming f a new year的定语，且与它之间为被动关系，应用过去分词转化的形容词recrded“记录的”。故填recrded。
41．
考查副词。句意：当时的历法并不像现在这样，所以巴比伦人在春分后的第一个新月期间的三月下旬庆祝。根据“the Babylnians celebrated in late March”推知，当时的历法和现在的不一样，故应添加否定词nt/never构成否定句。故填nt/never。
42．
考查序数词。句意：当时的历法并不像现在这样，所以巴比伦人在春分后的第一个新月期间的三月下旬庆祝。结合定冠词the和句意可知，此处应用序数词first修饰名词词组new mn。故填first。
43．
考查定语从句。句意：谷歌推出了一个决议：Map in 2013，人们可以在上面添加决议，并看到其他人实时添加他们的决议。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“Map in 2013”在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
44．
考查固定句型。句意：然而，尽管有很多人参加了谷歌的计划，能坚持下来的人很少，只有8%的人能成功坚持下来。结合句意表达“当谈到，当提及”应用when it cmes t。故填it。
45．
考查形容词。句意：然而，尽管有很多人参加了谷歌的计划，但能坚持下来的人很少，只有8%的人能成功坚持下来。此处作表语应用所给词的形容词形式，be successful in“在……成功”。故填successful。
46．apprach
47．enables
48．inspired
49．represents
50．impact
51．target
52．featured
【解析】
46．
考查动词。句意：很难靠近梵高的画作，因为周围围有很多人。get clser t意思是“接近，靠近”，和动词apprach“接近，靠近”意思一致。故填apprach。
47．
考查动词。句意：这首宁静的音乐使那位小说家集中精力写作成为可能。make it pssible fr意思是“使…成为可能”，和动词enable“使能够”意思一致。根据谓语makes可知，这句话是一般现在时，句子主语是This peaceful music，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
48．
考查动词。句意：想到他人的处境使得Jan迫切的要提供帮助。make sb. feel eager意思是“使某人感到迫切”，和动词inspire“鼓舞，激励”意思一致。根据谓语made可知，这句话是描述过去的事情，所以谓语要用一般过去时。故填inspired。
49．
考查动词。句意：在中国，红色是生机，财富和好运的象征。is a symbl f意思是“是…的象征”，和动词represent“代表，象征”意思一致。根据谓语is可知，这句话用的是一般现在时，主语是Red，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
50．
考查名词。句意：很荣幸和你分享音乐是如何对我有重要的影响的故事。imprtant influence意思是“重要的影响”，和名词impact“冲击，影响”意思一致。故填impact。
51．
考查动词。句意：网络欺凌通常针对那些在网上行为愚蠢的人。are directed at意思是“指向…”，和动词target“以…为攻击目标”意思一致。根据系动词are可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语是Cyberbullies，谓语用复数。故填target。
52．
考查动词。句意：在古埃及，丰收节的特殊部分包括游行和盛大的宴会。include…as its special parts意思是“包含…作为特殊的部分”，和feature“以…为特征”意思一致。根据谓语included可知，这句话是描述过去的事情，所以谓语是一般过去时。故填featured。
53．generus
54．keep track f
55．defenses
56．cmmercial
57．has access t
58．went thrugh
59．prved
60．ging ff
【解析】
53．
考查形容词。句意：卡尔住在一户慷慨的人家，人家给了他面包和自制的黄油和蜂蜜。根据后文family wh ffered him bread with hmemade butter and hney，以及句意“慷慨的”可知应填形容词generus，作定语。故填generus。
54．
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：乔波正在寻找一款运动应用程序来记录他的步数。根据后文the steps he takes，以及句意“记录”可知应填短语keep track f，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填keep track f。
55．
考查名词。句意：战争结束后，王国成了一片废墟，所有的防御工事都被彻底摧毁了。根据上文After the war, the kingdm was left in ruins, with all f its，以及句意“防御工事”可知应填名词defenses，作主语，由all f修饰应用复数形式。故填defenses。
56．
考查形容词。句意：随着商家利用节日的机会，节日变得越来越商业化。根据后文with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins，以及句意“商业化”可知应填形容词cmmercial，作表语。故填cmmercial。
57．
考查固定短语和时态。句意：重要的是消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网。根据后文the Internet，以及句意“可以使用”可知应填have access t，为一般现在时，主语为everyne，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has access t。
58．
考查固定短语和时态。句意：由于身体一直疼痛，我接受了两个小时的治疗。根据后文a tw-hur medical treatment，以及句意“经受”可知应填g thrugh，根据上文ached可知用一般过去时。故填went thrugh。
59．
考查动词。句意：我最喜欢的歌手刚刚得了音乐奖。 这证明她在工作中付出的所有努力都是值得的。根据后文that all the effrt she put int her wrk was wrth it，以及句意“证明”可知应填动词prve，作谓语，为一般过去时。故填prved。
60．
考查固定短语。句意：说实话，整晚燃放的烟花真的很烦人。根据后文thrughut the night，以及句意“燃放”可知应填g ff，此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。故填ging ff。
61．Peple’s lives have been changed by nline cmmunities and scial netwrks.
【详解】
考查名词，动词，介词，形容词，连词，短语和时态。表示“人们的”应用名词所有格peple’s；表示“生活”应用名词life的复数，表示泛指；表示“在线社区”应用名词短语nline cmmunities；表示“社交网络”应用名词短语scial netwrks；表示“和”应用连词and；表示“被……改变”应用被动结构be changed by；表示“已经”应用现在完成时结构，主语是“生活”对应的名词life的复数形式，所以助动词用have。故翻译为Peple’s lives have been changed by nline cmmunities and scial netwrks。
62．Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjy/admire/appreciate exciting dragn dances tgether.
【详解】
考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，短语和时态。表示“庆祝”应用动词celebrate；表示“农历新年”应用名词短语the Lunar New Year；表示“家庭”应用名词family的复数，表示泛指；表示“能够”应用情态动词can；表示“一起”应用副词tgether；表示“欣赏”应用动词enjy/admire/appreciate；表示“激动人心的”应用形容词exciting；表示“舞龙”应用名词短语dragn dances。表示“庆祝农历新年的”是“家庭”的定语，根据句子要求用celebrating可知，这里用现在分词形式celebrating the Lunar New Year做定语。这句话是描述的习俗，所以谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjy/admire/appreciate exciting dragn dances tgether.
63．在英国，历史与现代文化融合，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。
【详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主系表结构，主语是The UK “英国”，is是系动词，a fascinating mix f histric and mdern culture“历史与现代文化融合”是表语，with bth new and ld traditins“新旧传统并存”是介词短语做伴随状语。故本句可译为：在英国，历史与现代文化融合，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。
64．互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的 距离感。
【详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主系表结构，主语是One f the greatest benefits f the Internet “互联网的最大好处之一”，is是系动词，its ability “它的能力”是表语。后不定式t remve the distance“消除距离感”。后为定语从句，先行词为distance，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。that usually exists between peple“存在于人和人之间的”。故本句可译为：互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的 距离感。
65．（因为）受到了首次演出和观众的积极回应的鼓舞，我继续弹钢琴。
【详解】
考查英译汉。此处过去分词短语Encuraged by this first perfrmance and the psitive reactin f the audience，作原因状语，表示“（因为）受到了首次演出和观众的积极回应的鼓舞”；主语为I；cntinued t play the pian表示“继续弹钢琴”。故翻译为：（因为）受到了首次演出和观众的积极回应的鼓舞，我继续弹钢琴。
66． The Virtual Chir
Anyne can take part in a virtual chir. A virtual chir is ne where individuals recrd themselves singing alne at hme and then these vides are put tgether int ne nline using technlgy. In this way, peple can sing tgether like a real chir withut gathering in persn. This idea came frm the award-winning cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre. Inspired by a girl singing ne f his wrks, Eric asked his fans t make mre vides and jined them tgether int ne perfrmance. The virtual chir is a wnderful way fr peple arund the wrld t sing with ne vice and thus make the wrld a better place.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以The Virtual Chir为题，就其音乐形式、由来、意义等，向校英语报刊写一篇短文。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
用这种方法：in this way→by the means
聚集：gather→get tgether
精彩的：wnderful→fantastic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Inspired by a girl singing ne f his wrks, Eric asked his fans t make mre vides and jined them tgether int ne perfrmance.
拓展句：Inspired by a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks, Eric asked his fans t make mre vides and jined them tgether int ne perfrmance.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】A virtual chir is ne where individuals recrd themselves singing alne at hme and then these vides are put tgether int ne nline using technlgy.(由where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Inspired by a girl singing ne f his wrks, Eric asked his fans t make mre vides and jined them tgether int ne perfrmance.(由过去分词Inspired作原因状语和现在分词singing作后置定语)
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