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2022-2023学年福建省泉州市永春二中高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省泉州市永春二中高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B、C、D，【答案】B、A、C、D，【答案】C、D、A、B，【答案】【小题1】wakes，【答案】有几分地，【答案】在有利方面，【答案】playing，【答案】clapped等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省泉州市永春二中高一（上）期中英语试卷
A
ADULT GROUPTOURS
MIM （Musical Instrument Museum）invites groups to experience the world through music.Reserve group tours in advance to check in as a group upon arrival and expedite（加快） admissions（入场）.With easier check-in，groups have more time to explore the galleries.
GUIDED TOUR
■ Length of Tour：One hour
■ Group Size：7 guests per group；3 groups maximum per tour（21 guests maximum at one time） .Since space can be tight in those areas，the number of guests are limited at any time. "VIP" Tours are conducted in groups of seven people.
GENERALADMISSION
General：﹩20 per adult
■ ﹩ 15 for teens（ages 13-19）
■ ﹩ 10 for children（ages 4-12）
■ Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEES
A ﹩25 fee is charged for each group that registers（登记）for this tour，plus general museum admission for each guest on the tour.
■ Group of 1-7 guests：﹩25 plus general admission for each guest
■ Groups of 8 to 14 guests：﹩50 plus general admission for each guest
■ Groups of 15 to 21 guests：﹩75 plus general museum admission for each guest
A ﹩ 40 nonrefundable（不可退的） deposit（押金） will hold the reservation（预订） and is applied to the final payment.
TOUR SCHEDULE
Tours are available year-round，seven days a week.Our team is delighted to adjust the time of the tour to accommodate your needs.We would be glad to help you make your tour reservation.
BOOK YOUR ADULT GROUPTOUR TODAY
To schedule a tour for your group，please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date.MIM will then contact you and e-mail your reservation confirmation.If you have questions，contact MIM9s Group Sales Specialist at 480.478.6031 or adult tour @MIM.org.
1. Why is the number of visitors strictly controlled each time？ ______
A. Because of MIM's benefits. B. Because of the limited space.
C. Because of the visitors' noises. D. Because visitors are rare.
2. How much deposit will you pay if you want to book 7 tickets？ ______
A. ﹩165. B. ﹩25. C. ﹩40. D. ﹩140.
3. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Tours are not available during weekends.
B. All the children are free to enter the MIM.
C. You only contact the MIM by telephone.
D. You need to fill the form before the tour.
B
After the examination,the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.On the way home from hospital,no one said a word.One day,would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it？
That September,I entered middle school.Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read.To keep up with other children,I took great trouble to finish the task.With my nose a couple of inches from the page,I was tired easily.What's worse,after I had read several pages on my own,the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
However,then I did not have audio books or electric devices like kids do now.Instead,mom volunteered to read out loud.Mom worked part-time,cleaned the house,cooked and spent time with grandma.In spite of being so busy,she showed up in my room like clockwork.She put on her reading glasses.Mom always thought those glasses made her look old.To me,she looked like a teacher.
In my room,mom's voice raced with the ticking of the clock.Being forced to focus on listening,I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.When the teacher asked a question,I raised my hand with confidence.Teachers praised me for having a good memory.Reading removed my fear for my failing sight；reading also made me curious about other people's challenges and how they managed.Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage,my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what the doctor said,the worst came,but thanks to mom,my sense of hearing now allows me to "see".This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.
4. Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital？ ______
A. Because they all wanted to have a good rest.
B. Because what the doctor said made them worried.
C. Because the author didn't do well in the exam.
D. Because they focused on the scenery along the road.
5. How did the author manage to get high marks？ ______
A. By listening carefully.
B. By being confident.
C. By getting help from his classmates.
D. By reading as many books as possible.
6. What can we learn from paragraph 4？ ______
A. The author's sight recovered finally.
B. Reading made the author more sensitive.
C. Reading made the author not worry about his sight.
D. The author's mother didn't work to look after him.
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. My Eyesight Trouble B. An Unforgettable Experience
C. About Mother's Love D. With Ears Wide Open
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association （AHA） says.A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones，tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary（惯于久坐不动的） lifestyle ，increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese（肥胖的）.
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens.It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day.Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped，the use of smartphones and tablet computers has .
"Although the mechanisms（机制） linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear，there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors，mainly because children don't notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen，" said Tracie Barnett，a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre，in a statement.
Barnett，one of the authors of the statement，also urges parents to keep screens out of kids'bedrooms，raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential （潜在的） negative effects of too much screen time.Last year，a study from researchers at San Diego State University（SDSU） found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple，who makes the iOS mobile platform，plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time.As for iOS 12，iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce "digital well-being" tools such as screen time limits and a "wind down" option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
8. Which can replace the underlined word "surged" in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Stayed the same. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Increased suddenly. D. Lost the balance.
9. How do screens influence children's eating behavior？ ______
A. By changing the time they eat.
B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat.
D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
10. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU's study？ ______
A. It negatively influenced moods. B. It led to children's obesity.
C. It affected children's sleep. D. It resulted in diet problems.
11. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem？ ______
A. Reduce its products' battery life.
B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce "digital well-being" tools.
D. Add a "wind down" option to its products.
D
Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings？ If you don't, it's time to make a change now. Here is why.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. When I am forced to write every day because of a book deadline（最后期限），I am always amazed at how quickly my writing and verbal（口头的） communication skills improve. When we become lazy with words, it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make ourselves understood.
You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories,it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten,and dreams you have left behind. You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distractions（分心）long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history. They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Don't let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress and to show when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book. When I wrote about my four-year-old granddaughter who had lost in the mountains,I never dreamed it would be in a book.
12. What did the author want to show by giving the example in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. We shouldn't be lazy with words.
B. A deadline encourages us to work hard.
C. Writing helps us better express ourselves.
D. There're good ways to improve our writing skills,
13. According to Paragraph 3， what does writing help us do？ ______
A. Improve our memory quickly.
B. Think of our past experiences.
C. Successfully achieve our dreams.
D. Explore happy moments in others' lives.
14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell about writing？ ______
A. It can be encouraging. B. It can be distracting.
C. It can be disappointing. D. It can be interesting.
15. What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage？ ______
A. To tell how to publish books one day.
B. To explain why the author loves writing.
C. To tell how to improve our writing skills.
D. To encourage us to write about our lives every day.
The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you.Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds？ (1) And to help you keep your weight under control，you need some coping strategies.
Ask questions.When you're researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets，ask as many questions as you can. (2) Ask questions like：Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements？Does the programme include a part to help me maintain my weight loss？
Get real. (3) Don't burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.Remember，large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.
(4) To maintain your weight ，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn.Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.
Weigh yourself weekly.It's important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan，but don't get on the scale every day.Weighing daily won't show you the big picture. (5)
A.Stay balanced.
B.Once a week is fine.
C.Stick with your healthy eating plan.
D.Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.
E.Being well-informed will help you choose the best diet for you.
F.Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.
G.If so，you must find a way to turn excitement into determination.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they（1） ______ and settled down （定居）on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.
Graciela had many big（2） ______ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a（3） ______ over Pampa, Graciela suddenly（4） ______ that another farm looked like a milking pail（桶）. Graciela thought her family could create something even more（5） ______ on their own farm-a huge forest（6） ______ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.
But Ureta didn't take his wife's（7） ______ seriously,saying,"We'll talk about it later. " Later（8） ______ came. In 1977， Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the（9） ______ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife's death,Mr. Ureta（10） ______ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to（11） ______ the big work of art.
After the local government（12） ______ to help with the project,Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they（13） ______ about 7，000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots（生根），but Ureta's（14） ______ paid off.
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela's children（15） ______ ."It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.
21. A. got prepared B. got married
C. became well-known D. became stressed
22. A. tests B. tasks C. reasons D. plans
23. A. train B. flight C. cloud D. bridge
24. A. noticed B. remembered C. recognized D. expected
25. A. expensive B. funny C. attractive D. important
26. A. treated B. described C. considered D. shaped
27. A. style B. personality C. idea D. adventure
28. A. hardly B. never C. still D. always
29. A. young B. old C. common D. special
30. A. kept B. suggested C. enjoyed D. regretted
31. A. copy B. paint C. create D. change
32. A. promised B. decided C. volunteered D. refused
33. A. planted B. carried C. put D. collected
34. A. small dream B. hard work C. big success D. private money
35. A. pleasure B. comfort C. support D. care
36. Sally Gook (1) （ wake） up every morning to a deep blue sky and bright sun.For the last two years she has been living on the tiny Greek island of Lipsi， (2) is only 16 square kilometres in size and has a population of just 650.
But until a few years ago she lived in London. "I was working for American Express and I had (3) good social life and earned a lot of money.But I had to get up early every morning，often in horrible weather，and take the tube （地铁） (4) （ work）."
Then one day she and a friend decided they needed a (5) （ relax） holiday，and they came to Lipsi. "I loved it — the people，the mountains，the sun，and the delicious food. (6) （ sudden） I knew there was a different life (7) （ wait） for me here." A few months later she applied (8) a job at the travel company which had organised her holiday.
Since then she has been living on Lipsi and working as a tourist guide.Her boyfriend，who is Greek，is an (9) （ engine）.Sally said， "I (10) （ be） back to London only once，and I can't imagine ever living there."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. be responsible for ______
38. sort of______
39. on the plus side ______
40. live up to ______
41. He's looking forward to ______（收到） from you again.
42. We mustn't spend much time ______（玩） computer games.
43. To be frank，I prefer jogging to ______（骑自行车）.
44. Hearing the song，children ______（拍手） their hands happily.
45. He is always the first ______（到达）at school.
46. The building was purchased and______（占用）by its new owners last year．
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village.He hadn't seen her for two years and he really missed her.
Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy.At that time,his parents were too busy with their work,so they sent him to his aunt.It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time.He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him.But he couldn't remember her clearly.After all,it was so many years before.
Last week,Tom decided to visit his aunt.And he called her first.
"Hello,Auntie.This is Tom.How are you？" asked Tom over the phone.
"I'm fine,Tom.Thanks.I'm just a bit lonely," said Tom's aunt.Hearing that,he knew he had made a right decision.
"I'm coming this weekend.I want to spend the weekend with you," he immediately said,thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy.
"Really？That's great!I miss you so much," his aunt said excitedly.
Tom set off on Friday afternoon.He thought he would arrive by taxi in the evening,but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour.When he got off the bus,it was getting dark.
It's a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt's house.The village had experienced a lot of changes.Tom looked around curiously.Just at that moment,another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus.The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village.Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him,Tom began to walk into the village,too.
He walked behind the girl.After about two minutes,it seemed that the girl noticed him.She looked back hurriedly,and then continued to walk.Moments later,the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.__________.
Clearly,it frightened the girl even more.__________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Group Size 介绍部分Since space can be tight in those areas，the number of guests are limited at any time.（由于这些区域的空间可能很紧张，所以任何时候客人的数量都是有限的） 可知，每次严格控制访客人数是因为有限的空间，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据GENERAL ADMISSION 介绍部分A ＄40 nonrefundable（不可退的） deposit（押金）will hold the reservation（预订） and is applied to the final payment.（一笔40美元不可退还的定金将保留预订，并用于最终付款）可知，如果要订7张票，需要押金40美元，故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段To schedule a tour for your group ，please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date. （若要为你的团队安排一次旅游，请在你想要的旅游日期前至少两周填写成团体旅游申请表）可知，在旅行之前，你需要去填一张表，故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个团队旅游，活动的时间和价格及活动的内容等等。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段开头After the examination,the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally."在做完检查之后，医生告诉我的父母我的视力会恶化，并且最终将失明。"因此答案是B选项，意为"医生的话让他们感到担忧。"故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Being forced to focus on listening,I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. "由于被迫集中注意力去听，我发现了一个方法，可以使我成绩维持高分并且能和其他孩子竞争。"句中的being forced to focus on listening是现在分词作状语表原因，因此作者的高分的原因是"不得不集中注意力去听"，即B选项中的"listen carefully"。故选A。
（3）C.段落大意题。第四段重点讲述了作者母亲帮助作者朗读课本从而使作者能够通过听力的方式学习。C选项中说"朗读使得作者不再担心他的视力"，第四段中提到"Reading removed my fear for my failing sight"" 朗读除去了我对于视力下降的恐惧"。因此选择C选项。故选C。
（4）D.标题归纳题。D选项中的短语"with ears wide open"改编自短语"with eyes wide open"， "with eyes wide open"本表示"睁大眼睛"但是文章中作者视力下降，只能通过听力来"看"世界，因此将短语中的eyes改成了ears。与本文最后一段my sense of hearing now allows me to "see"我的听力使我能够"看到"交相呼应。因此应选择D选项为标题。故选D。
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在医生处得知自己视力将会恶化后，母亲通过朗读的方式帮助作者分担阅读压力，促进了作者的学习，也为作者视力恶化后凭借听力生活提前做好了准备。
阅读理解类题目需要同学们首先阅读问题的题干和选项，标划关键词，然后带着问题来读文章。注意到文章中的表述可能会与题干出现同义或近义词组。
8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词前句Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped，（虽然儿童和青少年观看电视的人数有所下降，）和转折词but可知，智能手机和平板电脑的使用却在激增。surged与dropped意思相反，所以surged为"激增"之意。结合选项A.Stayed the same保持不变；B.Decreased slowly慢慢减少；C.Increased suddenly急剧增加；D.Lost the balance失去平衡。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的mainly because children don't notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen（主要是因为孩子们在屏幕前吃饭时不会注意到自己已经饱了）可知，屏幕前吃饭会影响儿童的饱足感。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段中的Last year，a study from researchers at San Diego State University（SDSU） found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness. （去年，圣地亚哥州立大学（SDSU）研究人员的一项研究发现，每天在屏幕前呆5个小时或更长时间的青少年中，有近一半的人经历了很长时间的绝望或悲伤。）可知，该研究显示，花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As for iOS 12，iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.（至于iOS 12，苹果手机将包含屏幕时间功能，用户可以控制和回顾自己在移动设备上的时间。）可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间功能。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
考查科教类说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第二段You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.（你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己。）可知，本段主要讲了写作对自我表达的好处。作者随后举例子也是想证明写作可以帮助我们更好地表达自己，故选C.
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第三段Writing is an activity that avoids distractions（分心） long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past.（写作是这样一种活动，它可以让你避免分心太久，让你去探索过去那些美妙的时刻。）可知，我们可以通过写作来重新思考和回忆过去的经历，故选B.
（3）A．段落大意题。根据第五段Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them.（写作让你想起自己的梦想，让你不断朝着梦想前进。）可知，全段都在写写作对于梦想和目标的推动作用，即写作是可以激励和鼓舞人的，故选A.
（4）D．写作意图题。根据文章第一段If you don't, it's time to make a change now. Here is why.（如果你不喜欢，现在是时候做出改变了，以下是原因。）可知，全文内容都是作者列举的要养成写作习惯的原因。那么作者写这些原因的目的显然是说服读者"make a change now"做出改变，即：养成每天写一点东西的习惯，故选D.
这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了作者认为每天坚持写作是非常有好处的，并从五个方面证明了自己的观点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、E、D、A、B
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据设空处前一句 Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds？及后句中的 to help you keep your weigh under control帮助你控制体重。可知，该空起承上启下的作用。G项"如果是这样的话，你必须想办法把兴奋变成决心。"符合语境。故选G.
（2）E.细节理解题。根据设空处前文"When you're researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets，ask as many questions as you can.当你在研究不同的节食产品和计划，甚至与医生谈论饮食时，尽可能多地问问题。"以及后文"Ask questions like：Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements？问这样的问题：我需要购买特殊的膳食或补充剂吗？ "可知，该空起承上启下的作用。E项"较多地了解（相关内容）有利于你选择对你来说最好的节食方法"切题，故选E项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据后文Don't burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.不要给自己带来不切实际的期望。可知，不要让自己背负不现实的期望，即要有现实一点的目标。D项"一周减掉一磅到两磅是一个能够实现的目标"很好地闸明了这一点，故选D项。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据后文To maintain your weight，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn.为了保持你的体重，你必须平衡你摄入的卡路里和燃烧的能量。可知，要保持体重就要平衡摄人的卡路里和消耗的能量，而A项Stay balanced.就是对此的总述，故选A项。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据本段主题句Weigh yourself weekly.每周称体重。和设空处前一句Weighing daily won't show you the big picture.每天称重并不能让你看到全局。可知，不用天天称体重，B项"一周一次就好"承接上文，故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于减肥的建议和方法。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got prepared准备好；B.got married结婚；C.became well-known变得著名； D.became stressed变得有压力。句意：两年后他们结婚了，定居在Ureta生长的农场。根据前半句：When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love.（当28岁的农场主乌雷塔在家乡潘帕遇到了17岁的格雷西拉，两人坠入爱河。）可知，下一步是结婚，故选B.
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.tests测试；B.tasks任务；C.reasons原因；D.plans计划。句意：Graciela在她的头脑中有很多大计划。根据后文可知Graciela想要把他的农场建成一个吉他的样子，所以在她的脑海中肯定是有很多计划，故选D.
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.train 火车；B.flight飞机； C.cloud云； D.bridge桥。句意：一天，当她在潘帕上方的飞机上时，她注意到另一个农场是一个牛奶桶的样子。根据后半句 Graciela suddenly noticed that another farm looked like a milking pail可知，既然她注意到另一个农场是牛奶桶的样子，肯定是从上方看到的，故选B.
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed 注意到；B.remembered记起；C.recognized 承认；D.expected期待。句意：一天，当她在潘帕上方的飞机上时，她注意到另一个农场是一个牛奶桶的样子。可知她是看到了另一个农场的样子，故选A.
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive贵的；B.funny有趣的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.important重要的。句意：Graciela认为她的家庭可以使在她的农场上一些事情更有趣。根据后文her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.可知她想把她的农场创造成吉他的样子，是一件有趣的事情，故选B.
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.treated.对待，治疗；B.described描述； C.considered 考虑；D.shaped形成，塑造，使形成。句意：Graciela认为她的家庭可以使在她的农场上一些事情更有趣。一个巨大的森林，形状像她最喜爱的乐器，吉他。根据上文her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知她注意到另一个农场是牛奶桶的样子，类比过来，她希望把她的弄成塑造成吉他的样子，故选D.
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.style风格；B.personality 个性； C.idea想法； D.adventure冒险。句意：Ureta没有认真对待她的妻子的想法。根据上文可知，她的妻子提出了一个想法，故选C.
（8）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从来不；C.still仍然；D.always总是。句意：但是，Ureta没有认真对待她的妻子的想法。他说我们过后再谈论它，过后从来没有来到。根据下文可知，是在他的妻子死后，他才开始实施他妻子的想法，故选B.
（9）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.young年轻的；B.old老的； C.common普遍的； D.special特别的。句意：在1977年，Graciela,在她年轻的25岁。突然死于脑部癌症。根据25岁可知，是很年轻的年纪，故选A.
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.kept 保持；B.suggested建议； C.enjoyed享受； D.regretted遗憾。句意：在他的妻子死后，Ureta遗憾没有满足他妻子的愿望。根据上下文可知，他妻子生前提出了改造农场的想法，但他没有认真对待，在他妻子死后，他肯定是遗憾，故选D.
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.copy 复制；B.paint绘画； C.create创造； D.change改变。句意：几年后，Ureta决定纪念他的妻子的最好的方式，是创造这个大的艺术作品。他妻子生前提出的一个没有实施的想法，故这里应是创造，ABD均不合适，故选C.
（12）D.考察动词及语境理解。A.promised 承诺；B.decided决定； C.volunteered做志愿； D.refused拒绝。句意：在当地政府拒绝帮助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们独自完成它。根据后文on their own（独自）可知他们是自己完成，所以当地政府应是拒绝了他们，故选D.
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.planted 种植；B.carried带； C.put放； D.collected收集。句意：一天又一天，他们把7000棵树种成了吉他的样子。根据后文It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots（生根）（这些树花了几个季节才生根）可知，他们是种树，故选A.
（14）B.考查名词短语及语境理解。A.small dream 小梦想；B.hard work努力工作； C.big success大成功； D.private money私房钱。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但是Ureta的努力工作得到了好的回报。可知他们种了7000棵树，所以是努力工作得到了好的回报，故选B.
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure 快乐；B.comfort舒适，安慰； C.support支持； D.care关心。句意：这些年，看着这些树成长给了她的孩子们安慰。根据后文."It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive,（这可能是最接近我母亲活着的事了），可知这些树给了孩子们安慰，故选B.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ureta的妻子生前有一个改造农场的想法，但是Ureta没有认真对待，在他的妻子死后，他实施了他妻子的这一想法。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完型填空的文章有很多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要前后分析，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括时态，搭配，语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】wakes
【小题2】which
【小题3】a
【小题4】to work
【小题5】relaxing
【小题6】Suddenly
【小题7】waiting
【小题8】for
【小题9】engineer
【小题10】have been
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Sally Gook每天早上醒来时都看到深蓝色的天空和灿烂的阳光。根据时间状语every morning可知，此处陈述经常性习惯性的动作需要用一般现在时。主语Sally Gook是单数，和谓语动词wake之间为主动关系。故填wakes。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，她一直住在希腊的小岛利普西，该岛面积只有16平方公里，人口只有650人。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词the tiny Greek island of Lipsi是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我当时在美国运通公司工作，社交生活很好，挣了很多钱。固定搭配"a lot of"译为"许多"。故填a。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：但我每天都得早起，经常是在恶劣的天气里，然后乘地铁去上班。句子的谓语动词为take，所以动词work要以非谓语动词的形式出现。根据句意可知，此处表达"乘地铁去上班"，所以用不定式表目的。故填to work。
（5）考查形容词。句意：后来有一天，她和一个朋友决定他们需要一个放松的假期，他们来到了利普西。根据空格后的名词holiday（假期）可知，此处要用-ing结尾的形容词进行修饰，所以填入relaxing表示"令人放松的"。故填relaxing。
（6）考查副词。句意：突然间，我知道有一种不同的生活在这里等着我。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。故填Suddenly。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：突然间，我知道有一种不同的生活在这里等着我。句子的谓语动词为was，所以动词wait要以非谓语动词的形式出现。非谓语动词wait与其逻辑主语a different life之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填waiting。
（8）考查介词。句意：几个月后，她向为她安排假期的旅游公司申请了一份工作。apply for"申请"，为固定搭配。故填for。
（9）考查可数名词的单数。句意：她的男朋友是希腊人，是个工程师。根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处填入可数名词engineer的单数形式。故填engineer。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：我只回过伦敦一次，我无法想象会在那里生活。指截止到说话时间为止，在直接引语中用现在完成时态。故填have been。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sally Gook在希腊Lipsi岛上的生活经历以及到这座小岛生活的缘由。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】对…负责；对…有责任
【解析】答案：对…负责；对…有责任 .例如：She is my child, and I am responsible for her.她是我的孩子，我对她负责。故填对…负责；对…有责任 .
对…负责；对…有责任
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
38.【答案】有几分地
【解析】答案：有几分地.例如：That would sort of ruin the point.那会有几分破坏的意图。故填有几分地.
有几分地
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
39.【答案】在有利方面
【解析】on the plus side在有利方面。例如：On the plus side ，all the staff are enthusiastic.好的方面是职员的工作热忱都很高。
故填：在有利方面。
on the plus side在有利方面
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
40.【答案】不辜负
【解析】live up to不辜负。例句：Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the expectations of the Company.斯蒂芬•蔡斯决心不辜负公司的期望。
故填：不辜负。
live up to不辜负
考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词义。
41.【答案】hearing
【解析】根据句意和结构可知look forward to"盼望"，to是介词，后面接动名词。
故填：hearing。
他期待着再次收到你的来信。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
42.【答案】playing
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用spend time doing sth意为"花很多时间做某事"。
故填：playing。
我们不能花很多时间玩电脑游戏。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
43.【答案】cycling
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"骑自行车"可知，此处应用动词cycle，结合句意表示"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"应用perfer doing sth.to doing sth.，故此处要用动名词cycling作介词to的宾语。
故填：cycling。
坦白地说，和骑自行车相比，我更喜欢慢跑。
对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A．根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇；B．结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；C．填写拼写正确的单词。
44.【答案】clapped
【解析】答案：clapped.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；因事情已发生，要用一般过去时。故填：clapped。
听到这首歌，孩子们高兴地拍手。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】to arrive
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用不定式修饰the first。
故填：to arrive。
他总是第一个到达学校的。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
46.【答案】occupied
【解析】答案：occupied．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据前文中的 was purchased要用一般过去时的被动语态．
这栋大楼去年由一位新房主买下并入住了．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
47.【答案】Paragraph 1：
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.After all,it was getting dark and there was nobody else nearby.With Tom keeping walking behind her,the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy.【高分句型一】Tom realized that and wanted to explain the fact to the girl.So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl.【高分句型二】（作者想和女孩交流，但是没有成功）
Paragraph 2：
Clearly,it frightened the girl even more.She was so scared that she started running.She ran faster and faster and finally stopped in front of a house.She knocked on the door hard,trying to ask for help.Surprisingly,it was Tom's aunt who opened the door.Seeing the scene,Tom's aunt immediately laughed and explained the truth to the girl.The girl was embarrassed and said sorry to Tom.Then they recognised each other.The girl was whom Tom played with as a little boy.What a small world!（作者最终和女孩解释清楚，并发现对方是自己儿时的玩伴）
【解析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了汤姆准备拜访姨母，汤姆星期五下午出发了。他以为他会在晚上六点到达，但路上出了事故，所有的车辆都停了将近一个小时。当他下车时，天已经黑了。从汽车站到他姨妈家步行十分钟。这个村子经历了许多变化，汤姆好奇地环顾四周。就在这时，另辆公共汽车停了下来，女孩下了车。汤姆决定跟着女孩进入村庄。
高分句型一：With Tom keeping walking behind her,the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy.
翻译：Tom一直跟在女孩后面走，女孩害怕他是个坏人。
分析：with的复合结构。
高分句型二：So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl.
翻译：所以他决定走快一点为的赶上这个女孩。
分析：so that引导的目的状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年福建省泉州市永春二中高一（上）期中英语试卷
A
ADULT GROUPTOURS
MIM （Musical Instrument Museum）invites groups to experience the world through music.Reserve group tours in advance to check in as a group upon arrival and expedite（加快） admissions（入场）.With easier check-in，groups have more time to explore the galleries.
GUIDED TOUR
■ Length of Tour：One hour
■ Group Size：7 guests per group；3 groups maximum per tour（21 guests maximum at one time） .Since space can be tight in those areas，the number of guests are limited at any time. "VIP" Tours are conducted in groups of seven people.
GENERALADMISSION
General：﹩20 per adult
■ ﹩ 15 for teens（ages 13-19）
■ ﹩ 10 for children（ages 4-12）
■ Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEES
A ﹩25 fee is charged for each group that registers（登记）for this tour，plus general museum admission for each guest on the tour.
■ Group of 1-7 guests：﹩25 plus general admission for each guest
■ Groups of 8 to 14 guests：﹩50 plus general admission for each guest
■ Groups of 15 to 21 guests：﹩75 plus general museum admission for each guest
A ﹩ 40 nonrefundable（不可退的） deposit（押金） will hold the reservation（预订） and is applied to the final payment.
TOUR SCHEDULE
Tours are available year-round，seven days a week.Our team is delighted to adjust the time of the tour to accommodate your needs.We would be glad to help you make your tour reservation.
BOOK YOUR ADULT GROUPTOUR TODAY
To schedule a tour for your group，please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date.MIM will then contact you and e-mail your reservation confirmation.If you have questions，contact MIM9s Group Sales Specialist at 480.478.6031 or adult tour @MIM.org.
1. Why is the number of visitors strictly controlled each time？ ______
A. Because of MIM's benefits. B. Because of the limited space.
C. Because of the visitors' noises. D. Because visitors are rare.
2. How much deposit will you pay if you want to book 7 tickets？ ______
A. ﹩165. B. ﹩25. C. ﹩40. D. ﹩140.
3. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Tours are not available during weekends.
B. All the children are free to enter the MIM.
C. You only contact the MIM by telephone.
D. You need to fill the form before the tour.
B
After the examination,the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.On the way home from hospital,no one said a word.One day,would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it？
That September,I entered middle school.Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read.To keep up with other children,I took great trouble to finish the task.With my nose a couple of inches from the page,I was tired easily.What's worse,after I had read several pages on my own,the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
However,then I did not have audio books or electric devices like kids do now.Instead,mom volunteered to read out loud.Mom worked part-time,cleaned the house,cooked and spent time with grandma.In spite of being so busy,she showed up in my room like clockwork.She put on her reading glasses.Mom always thought those glasses made her look old.To me,she looked like a teacher.
In my room,mom's voice raced with the ticking of the clock.Being forced to focus on listening,I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.When the teacher asked a question,I raised my hand with confidence.Teachers praised me for having a good memory.Reading removed my fear for my failing sight；reading also made me curious about other people's challenges and how they managed.Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage,my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what the doctor said,the worst came,but thanks to mom,my sense of hearing now allows me to "see".This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.
4. Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital？ ______
A. Because they all wanted to have a good rest.
B. Because what the doctor said made them worried.
C. Because the author didn't do well in the exam.
D. Because they focused on the scenery along the road.
5. How did the author manage to get high marks？ ______
A. By listening carefully.
B. By being confident.
C. By getting help from his classmates.
D. By reading as many books as possible.
6. What can we learn from paragraph 4？ ______
A. The author's sight recovered finally.
B. Reading made the author more sensitive.
C. Reading made the author not worry about his sight.
D. The author's mother didn't work to look after him.
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. My Eyesight Trouble B. An Unforgettable Experience
C. About Mother's Love D. With Ears Wide Open
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association （AHA） says.A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones，tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary（惯于久坐不动的） lifestyle ，increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese（肥胖的）.
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens.It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day.Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped，the use of smartphones and tablet computers has .
"Although the mechanisms（机制） linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear，there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors，mainly because children don't notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen，" said Tracie Barnett，a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre，in a statement.
Barnett，one of the authors of the statement，also urges parents to keep screens out of kids'bedrooms，raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential （潜在的） negative effects of too much screen time.Last year，a study from researchers at San Diego State University（SDSU） found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple，who makes the iOS mobile platform，plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time.As for iOS 12，iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce "digital well-being" tools such as screen time limits and a "wind down" option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
8. Which can replace the underlined word "surged" in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Stayed the same. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Increased suddenly. D. Lost the balance.
9. How do screens influence children's eating behavior？ ______
A. By changing the time they eat.
B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat.
D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
10. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU's study？ ______
A. It negatively influenced moods. B. It led to children's obesity.
C. It affected children's sleep. D. It resulted in diet problems.
11. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem？ ______
A. Reduce its products' battery life.
B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce "digital well-being" tools.
D. Add a "wind down" option to its products.
D
Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings？ If you don't, it's time to make a change now. Here is why.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. When I am forced to write every day because of a book deadline（最后期限），I am always amazed at how quickly my writing and verbal（口头的） communication skills improve. When we become lazy with words, it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make ourselves understood.
You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories,it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten,and dreams you have left behind. You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distractions（分心）long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history. They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Don't let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress and to show when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book. When I wrote about my four-year-old granddaughter who had lost in the mountains,I never dreamed it would be in a book.
12. What did the author want to show by giving the example in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. We shouldn't be lazy with words.
B. A deadline encourages us to work hard.
C. Writing helps us better express ourselves.
D. There're good ways to improve our writing skills,
13. According to Paragraph 3， what does writing help us do？ ______
A. Improve our memory quickly.
B. Think of our past experiences.
C. Successfully achieve our dreams.
D. Explore happy moments in others' lives.
14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell about writing？ ______
A. It can be encouraging. B. It can be distracting.
C. It can be disappointing. D. It can be interesting.
15. What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage？ ______
A. To tell how to publish books one day.
B. To explain why the author loves writing.
C. To tell how to improve our writing skills.
D. To encourage us to write about our lives every day.
The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you.Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds？ (1) And to help you keep your weight under control，you need some coping strategies.
Ask questions.When you're researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets，ask as many questions as you can. (2) Ask questions like：Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements？Does the programme include a part to help me maintain my weight loss？
Get real. (3) Don't burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.Remember，large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.
(4) To maintain your weight ，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn.Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.
Weigh yourself weekly.It's important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan，but don't get on the scale every day.Weighing daily won't show you the big picture. (5)
A.Stay balanced.
B.Once a week is fine.
C.Stick with your healthy eating plan.
D.Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.
E.Being well-informed will help you choose the best diet for you.
F.Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.
G.If so，you must find a way to turn excitement into determination.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they（1） ______ and settled down （定居）on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.
Graciela had many big（2） ______ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a（3） ______ over Pampa, Graciela suddenly（4） ______ that another farm looked like a milking pail（桶）. Graciela thought her family could create something even more（5） ______ on their own farm-a huge forest（6） ______ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.
But Ureta didn't take his wife's（7） ______ seriously,saying,"We'll talk about it later. " Later（8） ______ came. In 1977， Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the（9） ______ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife's death,Mr. Ureta（10） ______ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to（11） ______ the big work of art.
After the local government（12） ______ to help with the project,Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they（13） ______ about 7，000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots（生根），but Ureta's（14） ______ paid off.
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela's children（15） ______ ."It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.
21. A. got prepared B. got married
C. became well-known D. became stressed
22. A. tests B. tasks C. reasons D. plans
23. A. train B. flight C. cloud D. bridge
24. A. noticed B. remembered C. recognized D. expected
25. A. expensive B. funny C. attractive D. important
26. A. treated B. described C. considered D. shaped
27. A. style B. personality C. idea D. adventure
28. A. hardly B. never C. still D. always
29. A. young B. old C. common D. special
30. A. kept B. suggested C. enjoyed D. regretted
31. A. copy B. paint C. create D. change
32. A. promised B. decided C. volunteered D. refused
33. A. planted B. carried C. put D. collected
34. A. small dream B. hard work C. big success D. private money
35. A. pleasure B. comfort C. support D. care
36. Sally Gook (1) （ wake） up every morning to a deep blue sky and bright sun.For the last two years she has been living on the tiny Greek island of Lipsi， (2) is only 16 square kilometres in size and has a population of just 650.
But until a few years ago she lived in London. "I was working for American Express and I had (3) good social life and earned a lot of money.But I had to get up early every morning，often in horrible weather，and take the tube （地铁） (4) （ work）."
Then one day she and a friend decided they needed a (5) （ relax） holiday，and they came to Lipsi. "I loved it — the people，the mountains，the sun，and the delicious food. (6) （ sudden） I knew there was a different life (7) （ wait） for me here." A few months later she applied (8) a job at the travel company which had organised her holiday.
Since then she has been living on Lipsi and working as a tourist guide.Her boyfriend，who is Greek，is an (9) （ engine）.Sally said， "I (10) （ be） back to London only once，and I can't imagine ever living there."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. be responsible for ______
38. sort of______
39. on the plus side ______
40. live up to ______
41. He's looking forward to ______（收到） from you again.
42. We mustn't spend much time ______（玩） computer games.
43. To be frank，I prefer jogging to ______（骑自行车）.
44. Hearing the song，children ______（拍手） their hands happily.
45. He is always the first ______（到达）at school.
46. The building was purchased and______（占用）by its new owners last year．
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village.He hadn't seen her for two years and he really missed her.
Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy.At that time,his parents were too busy with their work,so they sent him to his aunt.It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time.He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him.But he couldn't remember her clearly.After all,it was so many years before.
Last week,Tom decided to visit his aunt.And he called her first.
"Hello,Auntie.This is Tom.How are you？" asked Tom over the phone.
"I'm fine,Tom.Thanks.I'm just a bit lonely," said Tom's aunt.Hearing that,he knew he had made a right decision.
"I'm coming this weekend.I want to spend the weekend with you," he immediately said,thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy.
"Really？That's great!I miss you so much," his aunt said excitedly.
Tom set off on Friday afternoon.He thought he would arrive by taxi in the evening,but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour.When he got off the bus,it was getting dark.
It's a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt's house.The village had experienced a lot of changes.Tom looked around curiously.Just at that moment,another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus.The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village.Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him,Tom began to walk into the village,too.
He walked behind the girl.After about two minutes,it seemed that the girl noticed him.She looked back hurriedly,and then continued to walk.Moments later,the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.__________.
Clearly,it frightened the girl even more.__________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Group Size 介绍部分Since space can be tight in those areas，the number of guests are limited at any time.（由于这些区域的空间可能很紧张，所以任何时候客人的数量都是有限的） 可知，每次严格控制访客人数是因为有限的空间，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据GENERAL ADMISSION 介绍部分A ＄40 nonrefundable（不可退的） deposit（押金）will hold the reservation（预订） and is applied to the final payment.（一笔40美元不可退还的定金将保留预订，并用于最终付款）可知，如果要订7张票，需要押金40美元，故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段To schedule a tour for your group ，please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date. （若要为你的团队安排一次旅游，请在你想要的旅游日期前至少两周填写成团体旅游申请表）可知，在旅行之前，你需要去填一张表，故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个团队旅游，活动的时间和价格及活动的内容等等。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段开头After the examination,the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally."在做完检查之后，医生告诉我的父母我的视力会恶化，并且最终将失明。"因此答案是B选项，意为"医生的话让他们感到担忧。"故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Being forced to focus on listening,I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. "由于被迫集中注意力去听，我发现了一个方法，可以使我成绩维持高分并且能和其他孩子竞争。"句中的being forced to focus on listening是现在分词作状语表原因，因此作者的高分的原因是"不得不集中注意力去听"，即B选项中的"listen carefully"。故选A。
（3）C.段落大意题。第四段重点讲述了作者母亲帮助作者朗读课本从而使作者能够通过听力的方式学习。C选项中说"朗读使得作者不再担心他的视力"，第四段中提到"Reading removed my fear for my failing sight"" 朗读除去了我对于视力下降的恐惧"。因此选择C选项。故选C。
（4）D.标题归纳题。D选项中的短语"with ears wide open"改编自短语"with eyes wide open"， "with eyes wide open"本表示"睁大眼睛"但是文章中作者视力下降，只能通过听力来"看"世界，因此将短语中的eyes改成了ears。与本文最后一段my sense of hearing now allows me to "see"我的听力使我能够"看到"交相呼应。因此应选择D选项为标题。故选D。
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在医生处得知自己视力将会恶化后，母亲通过朗读的方式帮助作者分担阅读压力，促进了作者的学习，也为作者视力恶化后凭借听力生活提前做好了准备。
阅读理解类题目需要同学们首先阅读问题的题干和选项，标划关键词，然后带着问题来读文章。注意到文章中的表述可能会与题干出现同义或近义词组。
8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词前句Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped，（虽然儿童和青少年观看电视的人数有所下降，）和转折词but可知，智能手机和平板电脑的使用却在激增。surged与dropped意思相反，所以surged为"激增"之意。结合选项A.Stayed the same保持不变；B.Decreased slowly慢慢减少；C.Increased suddenly急剧增加；D.Lost the balance失去平衡。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的mainly because children don't notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen（主要是因为孩子们在屏幕前吃饭时不会注意到自己已经饱了）可知，屏幕前吃饭会影响儿童的饱足感。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段中的Last year，a study from researchers at San Diego State University（SDSU） found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness. （去年，圣地亚哥州立大学（SDSU）研究人员的一项研究发现，每天在屏幕前呆5个小时或更长时间的青少年中，有近一半的人经历了很长时间的绝望或悲伤。）可知，该研究显示，花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As for iOS 12，iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.（至于iOS 12，苹果手机将包含屏幕时间功能，用户可以控制和回顾自己在移动设备上的时间。）可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间功能。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
考查科教类说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第二段You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.（你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己。）可知，本段主要讲了写作对自我表达的好处。作者随后举例子也是想证明写作可以帮助我们更好地表达自己，故选C.
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第三段Writing is an activity that avoids distractions（分心） long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past.（写作是这样一种活动，它可以让你避免分心太久，让你去探索过去那些美妙的时刻。）可知，我们可以通过写作来重新思考和回忆过去的经历，故选B.
（3）A．段落大意题。根据第五段Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them.（写作让你想起自己的梦想，让你不断朝着梦想前进。）可知，全段都在写写作对于梦想和目标的推动作用，即写作是可以激励和鼓舞人的，故选A.
（4）D．写作意图题。根据文章第一段If you don't, it's time to make a change now. Here is why.（如果你不喜欢，现在是时候做出改变了，以下是原因。）可知，全文内容都是作者列举的要养成写作习惯的原因。那么作者写这些原因的目的显然是说服读者"make a change now"做出改变，即：养成每天写一点东西的习惯，故选D.
这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了作者认为每天坚持写作是非常有好处的，并从五个方面证明了自己的观点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、E、D、A、B
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据设空处前一句 Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds？及后句中的 to help you keep your weigh under control帮助你控制体重。可知，该空起承上启下的作用。G项"如果是这样的话，你必须想办法把兴奋变成决心。"符合语境。故选G.
（2）E.细节理解题。根据设空处前文"When you're researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets，ask as many questions as you can.当你在研究不同的节食产品和计划，甚至与医生谈论饮食时，尽可能多地问问题。"以及后文"Ask questions like：Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements？问这样的问题：我需要购买特殊的膳食或补充剂吗？ "可知，该空起承上启下的作用。E项"较多地了解（相关内容）有利于你选择对你来说最好的节食方法"切题，故选E项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据后文Don't burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.不要给自己带来不切实际的期望。可知，不要让自己背负不现实的期望，即要有现实一点的目标。D项"一周减掉一磅到两磅是一个能够实现的目标"很好地闸明了这一点，故选D项。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据后文To maintain your weight，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn.为了保持你的体重，你必须平衡你摄入的卡路里和燃烧的能量。可知，要保持体重就要平衡摄人的卡路里和消耗的能量，而A项Stay balanced.就是对此的总述，故选A项。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据本段主题句Weigh yourself weekly.每周称体重。和设空处前一句Weighing daily won't show you the big picture.每天称重并不能让你看到全局。可知，不用天天称体重，B项"一周一次就好"承接上文，故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于减肥的建议和方法。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got prepared准备好；B.got married结婚；C.became well-known变得著名； D.became stressed变得有压力。句意：两年后他们结婚了，定居在Ureta生长的农场。根据前半句：When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love.（当28岁的农场主乌雷塔在家乡潘帕遇到了17岁的格雷西拉，两人坠入爱河。）可知，下一步是结婚，故选B.
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.tests测试；B.tasks任务；C.reasons原因；D.plans计划。句意：Graciela在她的头脑中有很多大计划。根据后文可知Graciela想要把他的农场建成一个吉他的样子，所以在她的脑海中肯定是有很多计划，故选D.
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.train 火车；B.flight飞机； C.cloud云； D.bridge桥。句意：一天，当她在潘帕上方的飞机上时，她注意到另一个农场是一个牛奶桶的样子。根据后半句 Graciela suddenly noticed that another farm looked like a milking pail可知，既然她注意到另一个农场是牛奶桶的样子，肯定是从上方看到的，故选B.
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed 注意到；B.remembered记起；C.recognized 承认；D.expected期待。句意：一天，当她在潘帕上方的飞机上时，她注意到另一个农场是一个牛奶桶的样子。可知她是看到了另一个农场的样子，故选A.
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive贵的；B.funny有趣的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.important重要的。句意：Graciela认为她的家庭可以使在她的农场上一些事情更有趣。根据后文her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.可知她想把她的农场创造成吉他的样子，是一件有趣的事情，故选B.
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.treated.对待，治疗；B.described描述； C.considered 考虑；D.shaped形成，塑造，使形成。句意：Graciela认为她的家庭可以使在她的农场上一些事情更有趣。一个巨大的森林，形状像她最喜爱的乐器，吉他。根据上文her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知她注意到另一个农场是牛奶桶的样子，类比过来，她希望把她的弄成塑造成吉他的样子，故选D.
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.style风格；B.personality 个性； C.idea想法； D.adventure冒险。句意：Ureta没有认真对待她的妻子的想法。根据上文可知，她的妻子提出了一个想法，故选C.
（8）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从来不；C.still仍然；D.always总是。句意：但是，Ureta没有认真对待她的妻子的想法。他说我们过后再谈论它，过后从来没有来到。根据下文可知，是在他的妻子死后，他才开始实施他妻子的想法，故选B.
（9）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.young年轻的；B.old老的； C.common普遍的； D.special特别的。句意：在1977年，Graciela,在她年轻的25岁。突然死于脑部癌症。根据25岁可知，是很年轻的年纪，故选A.
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.kept 保持；B.suggested建议； C.enjoyed享受； D.regretted遗憾。句意：在他的妻子死后，Ureta遗憾没有满足他妻子的愿望。根据上下文可知，他妻子生前提出了改造农场的想法，但他没有认真对待，在他妻子死后，他肯定是遗憾，故选D.
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.copy 复制；B.paint绘画； C.create创造； D.change改变。句意：几年后，Ureta决定纪念他的妻子的最好的方式，是创造这个大的艺术作品。他妻子生前提出的一个没有实施的想法，故这里应是创造，ABD均不合适，故选C.
（12）D.考察动词及语境理解。A.promised 承诺；B.decided决定； C.volunteered做志愿； D.refused拒绝。句意：在当地政府拒绝帮助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们独自完成它。根据后文on their own（独自）可知他们是自己完成，所以当地政府应是拒绝了他们，故选D.
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.planted 种植；B.carried带； C.put放； D.collected收集。句意：一天又一天，他们把7000棵树种成了吉他的样子。根据后文It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots（生根）（这些树花了几个季节才生根）可知，他们是种树，故选A.
（14）B.考查名词短语及语境理解。A.small dream 小梦想；B.hard work努力工作； C.big success大成功； D.private money私房钱。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但是Ureta的努力工作得到了好的回报。可知他们种了7000棵树，所以是努力工作得到了好的回报，故选B.
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure 快乐；B.comfort舒适，安慰； C.support支持； D.care关心。句意：这些年，看着这些树成长给了她的孩子们安慰。根据后文."It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive,（这可能是最接近我母亲活着的事了），可知这些树给了孩子们安慰，故选B.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ureta的妻子生前有一个改造农场的想法，但是Ureta没有认真对待，在他的妻子死后，他实施了他妻子的这一想法。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完型填空的文章有很多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要前后分析，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括时态，搭配，语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】wakes
【小题2】which
【小题3】a
【小题4】to work
【小题5】relaxing
【小题6】Suddenly
【小题7】waiting
【小题8】for
【小题9】engineer
【小题10】have been
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Sally Gook每天早上醒来时都看到深蓝色的天空和灿烂的阳光。根据时间状语every morning可知，此处陈述经常性习惯性的动作需要用一般现在时。主语Sally Gook是单数，和谓语动词wake之间为主动关系。故填wakes。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，她一直住在希腊的小岛利普西，该岛面积只有16平方公里，人口只有650人。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词the tiny Greek island of Lipsi是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我当时在美国运通公司工作，社交生活很好，挣了很多钱。固定搭配"a lot of"译为"许多"。故填a。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：但我每天都得早起，经常是在恶劣的天气里，然后乘地铁去上班。句子的谓语动词为take，所以动词work要以非谓语动词的形式出现。根据句意可知，此处表达"乘地铁去上班"，所以用不定式表目的。故填to work。
（5）考查形容词。句意：后来有一天，她和一个朋友决定他们需要一个放松的假期，他们来到了利普西。根据空格后的名词holiday（假期）可知，此处要用-ing结尾的形容词进行修饰，所以填入relaxing表示"令人放松的"。故填relaxing。
（6）考查副词。句意：突然间，我知道有一种不同的生活在这里等着我。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。故填Suddenly。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：突然间，我知道有一种不同的生活在这里等着我。句子的谓语动词为was，所以动词wait要以非谓语动词的形式出现。非谓语动词wait与其逻辑主语a different life之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填waiting。
（8）考查介词。句意：几个月后，她向为她安排假期的旅游公司申请了一份工作。apply for"申请"，为固定搭配。故填for。
（9）考查可数名词的单数。句意：她的男朋友是希腊人，是个工程师。根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处填入可数名词engineer的单数形式。故填engineer。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：我只回过伦敦一次，我无法想象会在那里生活。指截止到说话时间为止，在直接引语中用现在完成时态。故填have been。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sally Gook在希腊Lipsi岛上的生活经历以及到这座小岛生活的缘由。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】对…负责；对…有责任
【解析】答案：对…负责；对…有责任 .例如：She is my child, and I am responsible for her.她是我的孩子，我对她负责。故填对…负责；对…有责任 .
对…负责；对…有责任
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
38.【答案】有几分地
【解析】答案：有几分地.例如：That would sort of ruin the point.那会有几分破坏的意图。故填有几分地.
有几分地
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
39.【答案】在有利方面
【解析】on the plus side在有利方面。例如：On the plus side ，all the staff are enthusiastic.好的方面是职员的工作热忱都很高。
故填：在有利方面。
on the plus side在有利方面
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
40.【答案】不辜负
【解析】live up to不辜负。例句：Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the expectations of the Company.斯蒂芬•蔡斯决心不辜负公司的期望。
故填：不辜负。
live up to不辜负
考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词义。
41.【答案】hearing
【解析】根据句意和结构可知look forward to"盼望"，to是介词，后面接动名词。
故填：hearing。
他期待着再次收到你的来信。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
42.【答案】playing
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用spend time doing sth意为"花很多时间做某事"。
故填：playing。
我们不能花很多时间玩电脑游戏。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
43.【答案】cycling
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"骑自行车"可知，此处应用动词cycle，结合句意表示"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"应用perfer doing sth.to doing sth.，故此处要用动名词cycling作介词to的宾语。
故填：cycling。
坦白地说，和骑自行车相比，我更喜欢慢跑。
对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A．根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇；B．结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；C．填写拼写正确的单词。
44.【答案】clapped
【解析】答案：clapped.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；因事情已发生，要用一般过去时。故填：clapped。
听到这首歌，孩子们高兴地拍手。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】to arrive
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用不定式修饰the first。
故填：to arrive。
他总是第一个到达学校的。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
46.【答案】occupied
【解析】答案：occupied．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据前文中的 was purchased要用一般过去时的被动语态．
这栋大楼去年由一位新房主买下并入住了．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
47.【答案】Paragraph 1：
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.After all,it was getting dark and there was nobody else nearby.With Tom keeping walking behind her,the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy.【高分句型一】Tom realized that and wanted to explain the fact to the girl.So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl.【高分句型二】（作者想和女孩交流，但是没有成功）
Paragraph 2：
Clearly,it frightened the girl even more.She was so scared that she started running.She ran faster and faster and finally stopped in front of a house.She knocked on the door hard,trying to ask for help.Surprisingly,it was Tom's aunt who opened the door.Seeing the scene,Tom's aunt immediately laughed and explained the truth to the girl.The girl was embarrassed and said sorry to Tom.Then they recognised each other.The girl was whom Tom played with as a little boy.What a small world!（作者最终和女孩解释清楚，并发现对方是自己儿时的玩伴）
【解析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了汤姆准备拜访姨母，汤姆星期五下午出发了。他以为他会在晚上六点到达，但路上出了事故，所有的车辆都停了将近一个小时。当他下车时，天已经黑了。从汽车站到他姨妈家步行十分钟。这个村子经历了许多变化，汤姆好奇地环顾四周。就在这时，另辆公共汽车停了下来，女孩下了车。汤姆决定跟着女孩进入村庄。
高分句型一：With Tom keeping walking behind her,the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy.
翻译：Tom一直跟在女孩后面走，女孩害怕他是个坏人。
分析：with的复合结构。
高分句型二：So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl.
翻译：所以他决定走快一点为的赶上这个女孩。
分析：so that引导的目的状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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