山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了A.Steel.，A.In the 2020s.，A.I eat zngzi.，A.，A.Mark.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）A.Steel.
B.America.
C.Last year.
2．（1分）A.He is nt here.
B.Yu are right.
C.With pleasure.
3．（1分）A.By taking ntes.
B.Sunds great.
C.It desn't matter.
4．（1分）A.In the 2020s.
B.In the sutheast.
C.In the library.
5．（1分）A.I eat zngzi.
B.I admire the mn.
C.I dress up as a cartn character.
听对话和问题，选正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题
6．（1分）A.
B.
C.
7．（1分）A.
B.
C.
8．（1分）A.Heavy and shy.
B.Thin and utging.
C.Heavy and utging.
9．（1分）A.Mark.
B.Jane's father.
C.Mark's father.
10．（1分）A.Paper cutting.
B.Chinese clay.
C.Sky lanterns.
听短文，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文，把下列信息按听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
11．（5分）A.lked clean and great
B.filled with peple hlding bags
C.if he wuld help
D.finish ding yur hmewrk
E.picked up many f them
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。
12．（5分）（1）When did the stry happen？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Friday.
（2）Wh did Tyler meet in the park？
A.His parents and teachers.
B.His sister and friends.
C.His friends and teachers.
（3）Hw many bags f waste things did Tyler pick up after an hur？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
（4）Wh put the filled bags int their cars？
A.The teachers.
B.The students.
C.Everyne.
（5）What did Tyler and his friends begin ding after they ate？
A.Playing balls.
B.Playing games.
C.Riding bikes.
单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（1分）As Eurpean，Tim is wrried abut the peace f Eurpe very much because f the Russia﹣Ukraine war.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
14．（1分）—Amy，dn't speak t unless yu knw them.It may be dangerus.
—OK.Mm.I will be careful abut that.（ ）
A．relativesB．strangersC．partnersD．pineers
15．（1分）Our English teacher Mr Hu is very .He ften explains grammar t us again and again.（ ）
A．silentB．prudC．patientD．plite
16．（1分）—Quan Hngchan did she culd t win the game at the Hangzhu Asian Games.
—Yes，she did.And she gt tw gld medals at last.（ ）
A．smethingB．anything
C．everythingD．nthing
17．（1分）My father ften ges n business trip.He stays at hme.（ ）
A．evenB．seldmC．exactlyD．wisely
18．（1分）We all knw that learning a language a lt f time and practice.（ ）
A．treatsB．increasesC．avidsD．requires
19．（1分）When yu talk with smebdy， the listener's lk.It can shw whether he r she is interested in what yu are talking abut.（ ）
A．pay attentin tB．take pride in
C．cnnect withD．take place
20．（1分）China，tgether with ther cuntries ging t cntinue the green develpment.（ ）
A．beB．willC．isD．are
21．（1分）﹣There can be n life n the earth withut water．
﹣That's right．Water ______ everywhere．（ ）
A．needsB．is needing
C．is neededD．needed
22．（1分）—Linda，d yu knw ？
—Of curse.In Beijing.（ ）
A．where was the 3rd Belt and Rad Frum held
B．when the 3 rd Belt and Rad Frum was held
C．when was the 3rd Belt and Rad Frum held
D．where the 3rd Belt and Rad Frum was held
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）Xiangsheng，r crss﹣talk，is ne f the mst ppular cmic perfrmances in China.It is ppular amng peple f all （23） ，frm the yung t the ld，and als frm different walks f life.Xiangsheng first appeared during the Ming Dynasty and perfrmed mainly in Beijing.It is knwn fr the（24） nature.
A grup f yung xiangsheng perfrmers，including Chen Yinquan and Hu Zhenpeng，gt tgether in Beijing n Sept 28，saying that their new wrks wuld be perfrmed there.Accrding t Chen，their new wrks will keep the fur key skills f the traditinal art（25） —shu（talking），xue（imitating），du （teasing） and chang（26） .Peple's daily lives will be shwed in their new wrks，（27） yung peple's lives，hping t get the （28） peple's attentin.
Xiangsheng perfrmers in the past mainly came as street perfrmers.（29） perfrmed in teahuses and small restaurants.（30） they reached mre and mre cmmn peple with the appearing f TV and radis.Nw，small （31） are very ppular amng yung peple，because they can enjy plays and stand﹣up cmedy shws there.The yung xiangsheng perfrmers want t（32） xiangsheng t these theaters，ffering them with an experience by perfrming amng the peple.Besides their wn wrks，sme classic xiangsheng wrks will als be perfrmed.
阅读理解。阅读短文 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
（10分）As the wind blew，a huge crwd f peple gt tgether in Weifang，Shandng prvince，lking t the sky in surprise.Over their heads，a sea f clrful kites in different sizes danced﹣﹣they were shaped in high﹣speed trains，dragns，cartn characters and s n.One lcal persn said that in Weifang， everything yu imagine，frm sea animals t dinsaurs，culd fly int the sky.Mre than 150 teams frm 59 cuntries tk part in the 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival.They sent their kites int the sky fr the pening f the festival n April 15.The festival lasted fr abut a mnth.
Wang Yngxun，an experienced kite maker in Weifang，tk part in the festival with kites in different kinds f vegetables，including Chinese cabbages，yellw carrts and ther green vegetables."Weifang is knwn fr its vegetables，s we make vegetable kites t shw ur lve t ur hmetwn，"said Wang."We are prud f the fast develpment f ur cuntry's high﹣speed rail netwrk，s we made this train kite t send ur best wishes t the natin and the festival，"Anther maker said.
Kites have been flwn in Weifang fr abut 2，400 years.It is said that ancient Chinese schlar Mzi made the first kite.He is said t have spent three years making a wden kite，but n the first day it flew，it fell t the grund and brke.An ancient bk says that kites were invented by Lu Ban.Lcal histrical recrds shw that Weifang kites were ppular during the Ming Dynasty and were a main flk art in the Qing Dynasty.
Many parts f the wrld have a traditin f flying kites，but ur kites have a wnderful cultural backgrund.
（33）When is the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival held every year？
A．In spring.
B．In summer.
C．In autumn.
D．In winter.
（34）What des the sentence"everything yu imagine，frm sea animals t dinsaurs，culd fly int the sky"mean？
A．Peple can make kites in different shapes.
B．Peple imagine things in different shapes.
C．Sea animals and dinsaurs can fly.
D．Peple shuld imagine everything.
（35）Hw lng did the 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival last？
A．Abut three years.
B．Abut a mnth.
C．Abut 2，400 years.
D．Abut a day.
（36）Wang Yngxun made the fllwing kites except（除了） .
A．Chinese cabbages
B．yellw carrts
C．green vegetables
D．high﹣speed trains
（37）What is the main idea f Paragraph 3？
A．The shapes f Weifang kites.
B．The materials f Weifang kites.
C．The histry f Weifang kites.
D．The prcess f making Weifang kites.
（10分）Mst f us knw what it's like t get presents frm friends.Whether it's fr a birthday r ther celebratins，it's hard t beat the excitement f pening a bx t find smething that's unexpected and fits yu well.Nw，imagine if yu culd get the same feeling when yu g shpping fr yurself.That's the feeling that mystery bxes hpe t give yu.
Mystery bxes are nt a new idea﹣Peple did this in stres in Japan in the early 20th century.They sell a grup f different prducts mre cheaply than nrmal.The key thing is that custmers dn't knw what's in the bx befre they buy.All kinds f mystery bxes are available：fashin bxes，fd bxes，beauty bxes and s n.
The pleasant surprise is nt the nly amazing thing abut mystery bxes.They als allw peple t try new things.Seasnal（季节性） vegetable bxes might lead peple t learn t ck new meals.They can als help peple t save mney – as these prducts are ften far mre expensive than when they are in the mystery bxes.Fr sellers the benefit（收益） is clear– it allws them t sell their unwanted prducts in their stres.British fashin mystery bx bss Mari Maher explains hw mystery bxes can help t make the waste less.If sme f these prducts are nt sld in the mystery bxes，they will prbably be thrwn away.
Hwever，there is a dwnside t mystery bxes ﹣when yu buy them，yu dn't knw what yu'll get!It may be that the gds inside are nt t yur taste，and there is als the risk fr cheats t sell prducts in the mystery bx mre expensively.
S，are mystery bxes a fun way f making waste less and making shpping mre exciting，r mre disappinting（失望），r wrse –cheating？
（38）What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A．The gd things f mystery bxes.
B．The bad things f mystery bxes.
C．The changes f mystery bxes.
D．The start f mystery bxes.
（39）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？
A．Mystery bxes usually make peple excited.
B．Mystery bxes have appeared in the last few years.
C．The things in the mystery bxes are all the nes peple want.
D．The prducts in the mystery bxes are usually expensive.
（40）Hw many gd things can mystery bxes bring t the buyers？
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
（41）What is the benefit f mystery bxes fr sellers？
A．They can help t make the waste useful.
B．They can thrw away their unwanted prducts.
C．They can sell their prducts mre expensively.
D．They can sell their unwanted prducts in their stres.
（42）What's the Chinese meaning f "dwnside"in Paragraph 4？
A．积极
B．负面
C．下边
D．斜边
43．（10分）The tpic f "crssing yur legs" has been htly discussed n the internet recently.（1） The truth is that crssing ne leg ver the ther may actually be bad fr yur health.
Whether it is at the ffice，in a waiting rm，r relaxing at hme，many peple's g﹣t actin is like this：（2） If yu're like many f us，then yu spend t many hurs f yur day sitting in this way.
When yu crss yur legs，yu're trying t imprve the mechanics（受力点） f yur back and take the pressure ff.（3） Crssing yur legs takes up mre space than sitting in cmmn ways—and taking up mre space is seen as having mre pwer.
If peple sit with their legs crssed fr mre than three hurs a day，they will lean（倾斜）frward and rund their back.When we crss ur legs，we are putting pressure n ur leg.（4） S the lnger yu sit with yur legs crssed，the mre pressure is placed n yur knee and back.（5） Bld pressure increases when legs are crssed at the knee.S Take shrt walks arund yur ffice r hme，relax yur bdy frm time t time instead f crssing yur legs.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中由一项为多余选项。
词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
44．（10分）
（1）Last mnth a new study that grapes were gd fr ur eyes.
（2）—D yu knw hw Mary her prblems in her Chinese study？
—I've n idea.Maybe she plans t ask her teacher fr help.
（3）The number f the travelers since the beginning f the Natinal Day hliday.
（4）The students int grups f fur t finish the wrk in their daily class.
（5）Srry，I didn't answer yur phne in time as I a famus sccer player.
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
45．（1分）The teacher knws all the students' family （地址） in his class.
46．（1分）Chinese is spken （广泛） arund the wrld nw.
47．（1分）The price f the huse is even （lw） than befre in many cities.
48．（1分）My parents always encurage me and say that every dg has （it） day.
49．（1分）There is always sme （温暖） that makes us cmfrtable.
阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，完成问题
50．（10分）The day after that，Jack and Puss in Bts were walking alng the river when Puss asked Jack t take ff his clthes and get int the river."What？"said Jack."Why shuld I？""D as I say.Then wait and see what happens，"said Puss in Bts.S Jack tk ff his clthes and jumped int the river.Puss hid Jack's clthes."Hey!"shuted Jack."Sh!"said Puss."Here cmes the King!"He was right.The King was cming alng the rad.
Puss in Bts ran int the rad.He put up his hands."Stp!"he shuted."Oh，please help me!"he said as the King lked ut f the windw."My master（主人），the Marquis f Carabas，was swimming in the river when smebdy stle his clthes!Nw he can't get ut f the river because he has nthing t wear!""Gdness!"said the King."Stp!The Marquis f Carabas has been s kind t me.I must help him.He can wear sme f my clthes."
The King's ftman handed sme fine clthes t Puss，and Puss handed them t Jack.Jack quickly gt dressed.Jack lked very handsme in the king's clthes.The King tld his daughter，"Princess Sphia，my dear，this yung man is the Marquis f Carabas.He has been s kind t me，giving me gifts.We must give him a ride.""Yes，let's，"said Princess Sphia.S the King and the Princess and Jack went dwn the rad tgether.But where was Puss in Bts？He ran in frnt.
（1）Why did Puss hide Jack's clthes？
（2）Wh is the Marquis f Carabas？
（3）Why did the king want t help Jack？
（4）What did the king d fr Jack？
（5）Use ne wrd t describe Puss in Bts accrding t the passage.
阅读下面短文，完成问题。
51．（10分）If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered（递送） in the winter，it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather.Wuldn't it be great if，instead f arriving frm a delivery persn，yu received it in half the time frm an unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） cmmnly knwn as a drne（无人机）—right utside yur windw and was still ht？It's all happening nw，as several Chinese cities，including Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince，Shanghai and Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince，began using UAVs fr deliveries.Technlgy is serving peple faster than expected.
Meituan was amng the first grup t start UAV trials in the city."Technlgies like UAVs are expected t play a greater rle within a three﹣kilmeter serving area，"said Ma Yinian，head f Meituan's UAV business.Accrding t Ma， the drne can fly at a height f less than 120 meters at a flight speed f 10 meters per secnd（每秒）.It can carry a bx f 3 kg and stay in air fr up t20 minutes."In the next five t 10 years，the cst f unmanned deliveries will be the same t that f human deliveries，and the user experience brught by UAVs will be greatly imprved，"he said.
In rder t imprve the experience f delivery，Meituan started the study f the UAV delivery service in 2017.In 2021，Meituan cmpleted its first drne delivery in Shenzhen.As f December2022，Meituan's drne delivery service has landed in Shenzhen and Shanghai，cvering 18 ffice buildings，serving abut 20，000 hmes，and cmpleting mre than 120，000 rders.The usual delivery time f Meituan's UAV in 2022 was abut 12 minutes.It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditinal delivery mdels，saving users mre than 30，000 hurs f waiting time.
（1）从文中找出与 As it was really cld，when yu received it，it may nt be ht.意思相同或相近的句子。
（2）Please list the cities using UAV fr deliveries.
（3）将文中划线句子the drne can fly at a height f less than 120 meters at a flight speed f 10 meters per secnd.译为汉语。
（4）根据短文内容填空，每空1词。
It's prbably ① t use UAVs than a persn fr deliveries.Peple ② UAVs t play a greater rle within a three﹣kilmeter serving area.Yet at present the prices f unmanned deliveries are ③ than that f human deliveries and it tk Meituan ④ years t cmplete the first drne delivery in Shenzhen.
书面表达
52．（15分）尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，近期学校英文报拟举办以"关爱老人"为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参加比赛，讲述你关爱老人的一个故事并发出倡议。
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
_______
2023-2024学年山东省青岛市胶州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力测试
略
单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（1分）As Eurpean，Tim is wrried abut the peace f Eurpe very much because f the Russia﹣Ukraine war.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【分析】作为一个欧洲人，蒂姆因为俄乌战争而非常担心欧洲的和平。
【解答】a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这，表示特指，/不填。根据语境可知，Eurpean为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，Eurpean以辅音音素开头，因此选冠词a。
故选：A。
14．（1分）—Amy，dn't speak t unless yu knw them.It may be dangerus.
—OK.Mm.I will be careful abut that.（ ）
A．relativesB．strangersC．partnersD．pineers
【分析】—艾米，不要和陌生人说话，除非你认识他们。这可能很危险。
—好的，妈妈。我会小心的。
【解答】relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人；partners搭档；pineers先锋。根据unless yu knw them（除非你认识他们）可知要求"不要和陌生人说话"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）Our English teacher Mr Hu is very .He ften explains grammar t us again and again.（ ）
A．silentB．prudC．patientD．plite
【分析】我们的英语老师胡老师是非常有耐心的。他总是一遍又一遍地给我们解释语法。
【解答】A沉默的；B自豪的；C有耐心的；D有礼貌的。根据句中He ften explains grammar t us again and again.（他总是一遍又一遍地给我们解释语法。）可知他是一个有耐心的人。
故选：C。
16．（1分）—Quan Hngchan did she culd t win the game at the Hangzhu Asian Games.
—Yes，she did.And she gt tw gld medals at last.（ ）
A．smethingB．anything
C．everythingD．nthing
【分析】—在杭州亚运会上，全红婵为了赢得比赛竭尽全力。
—是的，她做到了。最后她获得了两枚金牌。
【解答】smething某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据And she gt tw gld medals at last.（最后她获得了两枚金牌。）可知，应该是竭尽全力，因此选everything。
故选：C。
17．（1分）My father ften ges n business trip.He stays at hme.（ ）
A．evenB．seldmC．exactlyD．wisely
【分析】我父亲经常出差。他很少呆在家里。
【解答】A.甚至，B.很少，C.精确地，D.聪明地，根据"My father ften ges n business trip"可知"他很少呆在家里"。
故选：B。
18．（1分）We all knw that learning a language a lt f time and practice.（ ）
A．treatsB．increasesC．avidsD．requires
【分析】我们都知道学习一门语言需要许多时间和练习。
【解答】A对待；B增加；C避免；D要求。根据句意可知学习一门语言需要许多时间和练习。
故选：D。
19．（1分）When yu talk with smebdy， the listener's lk.It can shw whether he r she is interested in what yu are talking abut.（ ）
A．pay attentin tB．take pride in
C．cnnect withD．take place
【分析】当你与某人交谈时，要注意对方的表情。它可以显示他或她是否对你所说的内容感兴趣。
【解答】A关注；B以……为骄傲；C与……联系；D发生。根据It can shw whether he r she is interested in what yu are talking abut"它可以显示他或她是否对你所说的内容感兴趣"可知，此处是当你与某人交谈时，要注意对方的表情。
故选：A。
20．（1分）China，tgether with ther cuntries ging t cntinue the green develpment.（ ）
A．beB．willC．isD．are
【分析】中国将与其他国家一起，继续绿色发展。
【解答】本句是be ging t 结构，主语是China，指单数，be动词用is。
故选：C。
21．（1分）﹣There can be n life n the earth withut water．
﹣That's right．Water ______ everywhere．（ ）
A．needsB．is needing
C．is neededD．needed
【分析】﹣没有水，地球上不能有生命．﹣对的．每个地方都需要水．
【解答】A needs 一般现在时的三单形式；B is needing 现在进行时；C is needed 一般现在时的被动语态；D needed 一般过去时．根据句意，主语water和谓语动词need之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态be dne，所以空格处用is needed．
故选：C．
22．（1分）—Linda，d yu knw ？
—Of curse.In Beijing.（ ）
A．where was the 3rd Belt and Rad Frum held
B．when the 3 rd Belt and Rad Frum was held
C．when was the 3rd Belt and Rad Frum held
D．where the 3rd Belt and Rad Frum was held
【分析】—琳达，你知道第三届"一带一路"高峰论坛在哪里举行吗？
—当然。在北京。
【解答】根据"Linda，d yu knw...？"可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语"In Beijing."可知询问的地点，因此连接词用where，when"什么时候"，是对时间进行的提问，所以排除B选项。
故选：D。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）Xiangsheng，r crss﹣talk，is ne f the mst ppular cmic perfrmances in China.It is ppular amng peple f all （23） B ，frm the yung t the ld，and als frm different walks f life.Xiangsheng first appeared during the Ming Dynasty and perfrmed mainly in Beijing.It is knwn fr the（24） D nature.
A grup f yung xiangsheng perfrmers，including Chen Yinquan and Hu Zhenpeng，gt tgether in Beijing n Sept 28，saying that their new wrks wuld be perfrmed there.Accrding t Chen，their new wrks will keep the fur key skills f the traditinal art（25） A —shu（talking），xue（imitating），du （teasing） and chang（26） A .Peple's daily lives will be shwed in their new wrks，（27） D yung peple's lives，hping t get the （28） C peple's attentin.
Xiangsheng perfrmers in the past mainly came as street perfrmers.（29） C perfrmed in teahuses and small restaurants.（30） B they reached mre and mre cmmn peple with the appearing f TV and radis.Nw，small （31） C are very ppular amng yung peple，because they can enjy plays and stand﹣up cmedy shws there.The yung xiangsheng perfrmers want t（32） A xiangsheng t these theaters，ffering them with an experience by perfrming amng the peple.Besides their wn wrks，sme classic xiangsheng wrks will als be perfrmed.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了相声是中国最受欢迎的喜剧表演之一，受到各个年龄段和不同社会阶层的人的喜爱。
【解答】（23）考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在各个年龄段的人中都很流行，从年轻人到老年人，也来自各行各业。relatives亲戚；ages年龄段；partners搭档；guards警卫。根据frm the yung t the ld，and als frm different walks f life（从年轻人到老年人，也来自各行各业）可知，受到各年龄段和各行各业的喜爱，故选B。
（24）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它以幽默著称。serius严肃的；happy高兴的；terrible糟糕的；humrus幽默的。根据常识可知，相声的主要特点就是幽默风趣，故选D。
（25）考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈认为，他们的新作品将保留传统艺术形式的四大关键技能—说、学、逗、唱。frms形式；bks书；magazines杂志；kinds种类。根据shu（talking），xue（imitating），du （teasing） and chang（说、学、逗、唱）可知，这里是表达相声的四种传统形式的关键技能，故选A。
（26）考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈认为，他们的新作品将保留传统艺术形式的四大关键技能—说、学、逗、唱。singing唱；dancing跳舞；jumping跳；laughing笑。根据chang（唱）可知，这里是表达"唱"的技能，故选A。
（27）考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们的日常生活将在他们的新作品中展现出来，尤其是年轻人的生活，希望引起年轻人的关注。exactly确切地；plitely礼貌地；wisely明智地；especially尤其是。根据Peple's daily lives（人们的日常生活）和yung peple's lives（年轻人的日常生活）可知，此处是表示强调，用especially符合语境。故选D。
（28）考查形容词比较级。句意：人们的日常生活将在他们的新作品中展现出来，尤其是年轻人的生活，希望引起年轻人的关注。lder年长的；natinal国家的；yunger年幼的；lcal本地的。yung peple's lives（年轻人的日常生活）可知，这里主要是想要吸引年轻群体的关注，故选C。
（29）考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们在茶馆和小餐馆里表演。them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；they他们（主格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据句子结构，可知这里缺少主语，They他们，符合语境。故选C。
（30）考查连词词义辨析。句意：但随着电视和收音机的出现，他们接触到了越来越多的普通人。when当……时候；but但是；because因为；althugh尽管。根据They perfrmed in teahuses and small restaurants（他们在茶馆和小餐馆里表演。）和they reached mre and mre cmmn peple with the appearing f TV and radis（随着电视和收音机的出现，他们接触到了越来越多的普通人）可知，现在的情况和以前在茶馆和小餐馆里表演的情况不同了，这里有转折的意思。故选B。
（31）考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，小剧院在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为他们可以在那里欣赏戏剧和单口相声。radis收音机；restaurants餐馆；theatres剧院；teahuses茶馆。根据these theaters，ffering them with an experience by perfrming amng the peple（这些剧院，为他们提供了在民间表演的体验）可知，这里是说在小剧院进行表演，故选C。
（32）考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的相声演员想把相声带到这些剧院，让他们在民间表演。bring带来；repeat重复；suggest建议；create创立。根据ffering them with an experience by perfrming amng the peple（通过在人群中表演为他们提供体验）可知，把相声带到这些剧院，"把……带到"，故选A。
阅读理解。阅读短文 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
（10分）As the wind blew，a huge crwd f peple gt tgether in Weifang，Shandng prvince，lking t the sky in surprise.Over their heads，a sea f clrful kites in different sizes danced﹣﹣they were shaped in high﹣speed trains，dragns，cartn characters and s n.One lcal persn said that in Weifang， everything yu imagine，frm sea animals t dinsaurs，culd fly int the sky.Mre than 150 teams frm 59 cuntries tk part in the 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival.They sent their kites int the sky fr the pening f the festival n April 15.The festival lasted fr abut a mnth.
Wang Yngxun，an experienced kite maker in Weifang，tk part in the festival with kites in different kinds f vegetables，including Chinese cabbages，yellw carrts and ther green vegetables."Weifang is knwn fr its vegetables，s we make vegetable kites t shw ur lve t ur hmetwn，"said Wang."We are prud f the fast develpment f ur cuntry's high﹣speed rail netwrk，s we made this train kite t send ur best wishes t the natin and the festival，"Anther maker said.
Kites have been flwn in Weifang fr abut 2，400 years.It is said that ancient Chinese schlar Mzi made the first kite.He is said t have spent three years making a wden kite，but n the first day it flew，it fell t the grund and brke.An ancient bk says that kites were invented by Lu Ban.Lcal histrical recrds shw that Weifang kites were ppular during the Ming Dynasty and were a main flk art in the Qing Dynasty.
Many parts f the wrld have a traditin f flying kites，but ur kites have a wnderful cultural backgrund.
（33）When is the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival held every year？ A
A．In spring.
B．In summer.
C．In autumn.
D．In winter.
（34）What des the sentence"everything yu imagine，frm sea animals t dinsaurs，culd fly int the sky"mean？ A
A．Peple can make kites in different shapes.
B．Peple imagine things in different shapes.
C．Sea animals and dinsaurs can fly.
D．Peple shuld imagine everything.
（35）Hw lng did the 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival last？ B
A．Abut three years.
B．Abut a mnth.
C．Abut 2，400 years.
D．Abut a day.
（36）Wang Yngxun made the fllwing kites except（除了） D .
A．Chinese cabbages
B．yellw carrts
C．green vegetables
D．high﹣speed trains
（37）What is the main idea f Paragraph 3？ C
A．The shapes f Weifang kites.
B．The materials f Weifang kites.
C．The histry f Weifang kites.
D．The prcess f making Weifang kites.
【分析】本文主要介绍了第四十届潍坊国际风筝节的情况以及潍坊风筝的历史。
【解答】（33）推理判断题。根据第一段They sent their kites int the sky fr the pening f the festival n April 15.（4月15日，他们把风筝放飞到天空，庆祝节日的开幕。）可知，潍坊国际风筝节每年春天举行。故选A。
（34）语义猜测题。根据第一段everything yu imagine，frm sea animals t dinsaurs，culd fly int the sky（你能想到的一切，从海洋动物到恐龙，都能飞上天空）可知，此处指人们可以制作不同形状的风筝。故选A。
（35）细节理解题。根据第一段The festival lasted fr abut a mnth.（这个节日持续了大约一个月。）可知，第四十届潍坊国际风筝节持续了大约一个月。故选B。
（36）细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Yngxun，an experienced kite maker in Weifang，tk part in the festival with kites in different kinds f vegetables，including Chinese cabbages，yellw carrts and ther green vegetables.（潍坊一位经验丰富的风筝制作师王永勋参加了这个节日，他把风筝放在不同的蔬菜上，包括大白菜、黄胡萝卜和其他绿色蔬菜。）可知，他把风筝放在不同的蔬菜上，包括大白菜、黄胡萝卜和其他绿色蔬菜，但不包括高速列车。故选D。
（37）段落大意题。根据第三段Kites have been flwn in Weifang fr abut 2，400 years.（潍坊放风筝已经有2400年的历史了。）以及本段的信息可知，第三段主要介绍了潍坊风筝的历史。故选C。
（10分）Mst f us knw what it's like t get presents frm friends.Whether it's fr a birthday r ther celebratins，it's hard t beat the excitement f pening a bx t find smething that's unexpected and fits yu well.Nw，imagine if yu culd get the same feeling when yu g shpping fr yurself.That's the feeling that mystery bxes hpe t give yu.
Mystery bxes are nt a new idea﹣Peple did this in stres in Japan in the early 20th century.They sell a grup f different prducts mre cheaply than nrmal.The key thing is that custmers dn't knw what's in the bx befre they buy.All kinds f mystery bxes are available：fashin bxes，fd bxes，beauty bxes and s n.
The pleasant surprise is nt the nly amazing thing abut mystery bxes.They als allw peple t try new things.Seasnal（季节性） vegetable bxes might lead peple t learn t ck new meals.They can als help peple t save mney – as these prducts are ften far mre expensive than when they are in the mystery bxes.Fr sellers the benefit（收益） is clear– it allws them t sell their unwanted prducts in their stres.British fashin mystery bx bss Mari Maher explains hw mystery bxes can help t make the waste less.If sme f these prducts are nt sld in the mystery bxes，they will prbably be thrwn away.
Hwever，there is a dwnside t mystery bxes ﹣when yu buy them，yu dn't knw what yu'll get!It may be that the gds inside are nt t yur taste，and there is als the risk fr cheats t sell prducts in the mystery bx mre expensively.
S，are mystery bxes a fun way f making waste less and making shpping mre exciting，r mre disappinting（失望），r wrse –cheating？
（38）What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ D
A．The gd things f mystery bxes.
B．The bad things f mystery bxes.
C．The changes f mystery bxes.
D．The start f mystery bxes.
（39）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？ A
A．Mystery bxes usually make peple excited.
B．Mystery bxes have appeared in the last few years.
C．The things in the mystery bxes are all the nes peple want.
D．The prducts in the mystery bxes are usually expensive.
（40）Hw many gd things can mystery bxes bring t the buyers？ C
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
（41）What is the benefit f mystery bxes fr sellers？ D
A．They can help t make the waste useful.
B．They can thrw away their unwanted prducts.
C．They can sell their prducts mre expensively.
D．They can sell their unwanted prducts in their stres.
（42）What's the Chinese meaning f "dwnside"in Paragraph 4？ B
A．积极
B．负面
C．下边
D．斜边
【分析】短文主要介绍了神秘盒子的概念和特点。
【解答】（38）段落大意题。根据第二段Mystery bxes are nt a new idea﹣Peple did this in stres in Japan in the early 20th century.They sell a grup f different prducts mre cheaply than nrmal.The key thing is that custmers dn't knw what's in the bx befre they buy.All kinds f mystery bxes are available：fashin bxes，fd bxes，beauty bxes and s n.（神秘盒子并不是一个新概念。20世纪初，人们在日本的商店里就这样做了。他们出售一组不同的产品比正常情况下更便宜。关键是顾客在购买之前不知道盒子里有什么。各种神秘盒子都有：时尚盒子、食品盒子、美容盒子等等）可知第二段说的是神秘盒子的开始。故选D。
（39）细节理解题。根据第一段Mst f us knw what it's like t get presents frm friends.Whether it's fr a birthday r ther celebratins，it's hard t beat the excitement f pening a bx t find smething that's unexpected and fits yu well.Nw，imagine if yu culd get the same feeling when yu g shpping fr yurself.That's the feeling that mystery bxes hpe t give yu.（我们大多数人都知道收到朋友的礼物是什么感觉。无论是生日还是其他庆祝活动，打开一个盒子，发现意想不到的、非常适合你的东西，这种兴奋是很难战胜的。现在，想象一下，如果你在为自己购物时也能有同样的感觉。这就是神秘盒子希望给你的感觉。）可知神秘的盒子通常会让人兴奋。故选A。
（40）细节理解题。根据第三段The pleasant surprise is nt the nly amazing thing abut mystery bxes.They als allw peple t try new things.Seasnal（季节性） vegetable bxes might lead peple t learn t ck new meals.They can als help peple t save mney – as these prducts are ften far mre expensive than when they are in the mystery bxes.（惊喜并不是神秘盒子唯一令人惊奇的地方。它们还允许人们尝试新事物。时令蔬菜盒可能会让人们学会烹饪新菜。它们还可以帮助人们省钱——因为这些产品通常比它们在神秘盒子里的时候贵得多。）可知有三个好处。故选C。
（41）细节理解题。根据第三段it allws them t sell their unwanted prducts in their stres.（它允许他们在商店里出售不需要的产品。）可知他们可以在他们的商店里出售他们不想要的产品。故选D。
（42）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段when yu buy them，yu dn't knw what yu'll get!It may be that the gds inside are nt t yur taste，and there is als the risk fr cheats t sell prducts in the mystery bx mre expensively.（当你买的时候，你不知道你会得到什么!可能是里面的商品不符合你的口味，也有骗子把神秘盒子里的产品卖得更贵的风险。）可知结合选项，应说然而，神秘盒子也有缺点，故选B。
43．（10分）The tpic f "crssing yur legs" has been htly discussed n the internet recently.（1） F The truth is that crssing ne leg ver the ther may actually be bad fr yur health.
Whether it is at the ffice，in a waiting rm，r relaxing at hme，many peple's g﹣t actin is like this：（2） C If yu're like many f us，then yu spend t many hurs f yur day sitting in this way.
When yu crss yur legs，yu're trying t imprve the mechanics（受力点） f yur back and take the pressure ff.（3） E Crssing yur legs takes up mre space than sitting in cmmn ways—and taking up mre space is seen as having mre pwer.
If peple sit with their legs crssed fr mre than three hurs a day，they will lean（倾斜）frward and rund their back.When we crss ur legs，we are putting pressure n ur leg.（4） B S the lnger yu sit with yur legs crssed，the mre pressure is placed n yur knee and back.（5） D Bld pressure increases when legs are crssed at the knee.S Take shrt walks arund yur ffice r hme，relax yur bdy frm time t time instead f crssing yur legs.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中由一项为多余选项。
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了跷二郎腿的话题，指出这种习惯可能对健康不利。文章提到很多人习惯跷二郎腿，但这种习惯会给腿和背部带来压力，长时间坐着跷二郎腿可能会导致长期问题。文章建议不要长时间跷二郎腿，而是要经常活动身体，放松颈部，改变坐姿对健康有重要影响。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文The truth is that crssing ne leg ver the ther may actually be bad fr yur health.（事实是，跷二郎腿实际上可能对你的健康有害。）可知此处介绍很多人喜欢跷二郎腿，所以F项"如今，许多人喜欢跷二郎腿。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Whether it is at the ffice，in a waiting rm，r relaxing at hme，many peple's g﹣t actin is like this（无论是在办公室，在候诊室，还是在家里放松，许多人的行动都是这样的）可知此处说的是在很多场合，人们都跷二郎腿，所以C项"一条腿搭在另一条腿上，在膝盖处交叉。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文When yu crss yur legs，yu're trying t imprve the mechanics（受力点） f yur back and take the pressure ff.（当你跷二郎腿时，你是在努力改善背部的受力点，减轻压力。）可知此处介绍坐姿对健康有影响，所以E项"我们的坐姿对我们的健康有很大的影响。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文S the lnger yu sit with yur legs crssed，the mre pressure is placed n yur knee and back.（所以双腿交叉坐的时间越长，膝盖和背部承受的压力就越大。）可知此处介绍长时间跷二郎腿会产生问题，所以B项"时间长了就会发展成一个长期的问题。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文S the lnger yu sit with yur legs crssed，the mre pressure is placed n yur knee and back.（所以双腿交叉坐的时间越长，膝盖和背部承受的压力就越大。）可知此处说的是要放松下来，所以D项"放松你的背部，因为它不应该是圆形的。"符合语境。故选D。
词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
44．（10分）
（1）Last mnth a new study discvered that grapes were gd fr ur eyes.
（2）—D yu knw hw Mary deals with her prblems in her Chinese study？
—I've n idea.Maybe she plans t ask her teacher fr help.
（3）The number f the travelers has increased since the beginning f the Natinal Day hliday.
（4）The students are divided int grups f fur t finish the wrk in their daily class.
（5）Srry，I didn't answer yur phne in time as I was interviewing a famus sccer player.
【分析】（1）上个月一项新的研究发现葡萄对我们的眼睛有好处。
（2）—你知道玛丽是如何处理中文学习中的问题的吗？
—我不知道。也许她打算向老师寻求帮助。
（3）自国庆假期开始，旅游者的数量有所增加。
（4）学生们被分成四人一组，在他们的日常课堂上完成作业。
（5）对不起，我当时正在采访一位著名的足球运动员，没有及时接你的电话。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：上个月一项新的研究发现葡萄对我们的眼睛有好处。根据that grapes were gd fr ur eyes（那些葡萄对我们的眼睛有好处）可知，这是研究发现的。由Last mnth可知时态是一般过去时。故填：discvered。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：—你知道玛丽是如何处理中文学习中的问题的吗？—我不知道。也许她打算向老师寻求帮助。根据her prblems（她的问题）可知此处是指处理问题。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填：deals with。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：自国庆假期开始，旅游者的数量有所增加。根据The number f the travelers（旅客的数量）可知此处是指旅游者的数量。由since the beginning f the Natinal Day hliday（自从国庆假期开始）可知主句时态是现在完成时。the number f表示……的数量，表示整体，用单数形式，所以接has+过去分词。故填：has increased。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：学生们被分成四人一组，在他们的日常课堂上完成作业。根据int grups f fur（四人一组）可知学生们被分成四人一组。是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接are+过去分词。故填：are divided。
（5）考查过去进行时。句意：对不起，我当时正在采访一位著名的足球运动员，没有及时接你的电话。根据a famus sccer player（著名的足球运动员）可知是指采访一位著名的足球运动员。由I didn't answer yur phne in time（我没有及时接你的电话）可知，我当时正在采访一位著名的足球运动员。时态是过去进行时，I接was+ding。故填：was interviewing。
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
45．（1分）The teacher knws all the students' family addresses （地址） in his class.
【分析】老师知道他班上所有学生的家庭地址。
【解答】address意为"地址"，all修饰可数名词复数。
故填：addresses。
46．（1分）Chinese is spken widely （广泛） arund the wrld nw.
【分析】现在，中文在世界范围内被广泛使用。
【解答】根据提示"广泛"可知，是副词widely。这里修饰动词spken。
故答案为：widely。
47．（1分）The price f the huse is even lwer （lw） than befre in many cities.
【分析】在许多城市，房价甚至比以前更低。
【解答】than用于含有比较级的句子之中，even后面跟lw的比较级形式lwer。
故填：lwer。
48．（1分）My parents always encurage me and say that every dg has its （it） day.
【分析】我的父母总是鼓励我，并说人人皆有得意之时。
【解答】根据题干可知父母总是鼓励我，并说人人皆有得意之时，划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词day。it表示它，人称代词，则此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，表示它的。Every dg has its day.表示人人皆有得意之时，是常见的谚语。
故填：its。
49．（1分）There is always sme warmth （温暖） that makes us cmfrtable.
【分析】总有一些温暖让我们感到舒适。
【解答】此题sme修饰名词。根据提示"温暖"可知，填不可数名词warmth。
故答案为：warmth。
阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，完成问题
50．（10分）The day after that，Jack and Puss in Bts were walking alng the river when Puss asked Jack t take ff his clthes and get int the river."What？"said Jack."Why shuld I？""D as I say.Then wait and see what happens，"said Puss in Bts.S Jack tk ff his clthes and jumped int the river.Puss hid Jack's clthes."Hey!"shuted Jack."Sh!"said Puss."Here cmes the King!"He was right.The King was cming alng the rad.
Puss in Bts ran int the rad.He put up his hands."Stp!"he shuted."Oh，please help me!"he said as the King lked ut f the windw."My master（主人），the Marquis f Carabas，was swimming in the river when smebdy stle his clthes!Nw he can't get ut f the river because he has nthing t wear!""Gdness!"said the King."Stp!The Marquis f Carabas has been s kind t me.I must help him.He can wear sme f my clthes."
The King's ftman handed sme fine clthes t Puss，and Puss handed them t Jack.Jack quickly gt dressed.Jack lked very handsme in the king's clthes.The King tld his daughter，"Princess Sphia，my dear，this yung man is the Marquis f Carabas.He has been s kind t me，giving me gifts.We must give him a ride.""Yes，let's，"said Princess Sphia.S the King and the Princess and Jack went dwn the rad tgether.But where was Puss in Bts？He ran in frnt.
（1）Why did Puss hide Jack's clthes？ T ask the king t give sme fine clthes t Jack.
（2）Wh is the Marquis f Carabas？ Jack.
（3）Why did the king want t help Jack？ Because the king thught Jack was very kind t him.
（4）What did the king d fr Jack？ He gave sme fine clthes t Jack and gave him a ride.
（5）Use ne wrd t describe Puss in Bts accrding t the passage. Clever.
【分析】本文主要讲述了穿靴子的猫叫杰克脱光衣服跳到水里，之后向国王借衣服，并乘坐国王马车的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Stp!The Marquis f Caraba s has been s kind t me.I must help him.He can wear sme f my clthes.（停下！卡拉巴司侯爵对我很好。我必须帮助他。他可以穿我的一些衣服。）以及最后一段The King's ftman handed sme fine clthes t Puss，and Puss handed them t Jack.（国王的仆人递给猫一些华丽的衣服，猫又递给杰克。）可知，是为了叫国王给杰克一些华丽的衣服穿。故填T ask the king t give sme fine clthes t Jack.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My master（主人），the Marquis f Carabas（我的主人，卡拉巴司侯爵）可知，卡拉巴司侯爵是猫的主人，也就是Jack。故填Jack.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The Marquis f Carabas has been s kind t me.I must help him.（卡拉巴司侯爵对我很好。我必须帮助他。）可知，是因为国王认为卡拉巴司侯爵（杰克）对他很好。故填Because the king thught Jack was very kind t him.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The King's ftman handed sme fine clthes t Puss，and Puss handed them t Jack.（国王的仆人递给猫一些华丽的衣服，猫又递给杰克。）以及We must give him a ride.（我们必须载他一程。）可知，国王给了他一些华丽的衣服，并载了他一程。故填He gave sme fine clthes t Jack and gave him a ride.
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段The day after that，Jack and Puss in Bts were walking alng the river when Puss asked Jack t take ff his clthes and get int the river."What？"said Jack."Why shuld I？""D as I say.Then wait and see what happens，"said Puss in Bts.S Jack tk ff his clthes and jumped int the river.Puss hid Jack's clthes."Hey!"shuted Jack."Sh!"said Puss."Here cmes the King!"He was right.The King was cming alng the rad.（第二天，杰克和穿靴子的猫在河边散步，猫让杰克脱下衣服，到河里去。"杰克说。"我为什么要这么做？""照我说的做。然后等着看会发生什么。"穿靴子的猫说。于是杰克脱下衣服跳进河里。猫把杰克的衣服藏了起来。"嘘!"猫说。国王来了!他是对的。国王沿着这条路走来。）以及通读全文可知，穿靴子的猫很聪明。故填Clever.
阅读下面短文，完成问题。
51．（10分）If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered（递送） in the winter，it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather.Wuldn't it be great if，instead f arriving frm a delivery persn，yu received it in half the time frm an unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） cmmnly knwn as a drne（无人机）—right utside yur windw and was still ht？It's all happening nw，as several Chinese cities，including Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince，Shanghai and Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince，began using UAVs fr deliveries.Technlgy is serving peple faster than expected.
Meituan was amng the first grup t start UAV trials in the city."Technlgies like UAVs are expected t play a greater rle within a three﹣kilmeter serving area，"said Ma Yinian，head f Meituan's UAV business.Accrding t Ma， the drne can fly at a height f less than 120 meters at a flight speed f 10 meters per secnd（每秒）.It can carry a bx f 3 kg and stay in air fr up t20 minutes."In the next five t 10 years，the cst f unmanned deliveries will be the same t that f human deliveries，and the user experience brught by UAVs will be greatly imprved，"he said.
In rder t imprve the experience f delivery，Meituan started the study f the UAV delivery service in 2017.In 2021，Meituan cmpleted its first drne delivery in Shenzhen.As f December2022，Meituan's drne delivery service has landed in Shenzhen and Shanghai，cvering 18 ffice buildings，serving abut 20，000 hmes，and cmpleting mre than 120，000 rders.The usual delivery time f Meituan's UAV in 2022 was abut 12 minutes.It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditinal delivery mdels，saving users mre than 30，000 hurs f waiting time.
（1）从文中找出与 As it was really cld，when yu received it，it may nt be ht.意思相同或相近的句子。 If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered in the winter，it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather.
（2）Please list the cities using UAV fr deliveries. Shenzhen，Shanghai，Hangzhu.
（3）将文中划线句子the drne can fly at a height f less than 120 meters at a flight speed f 10 meters per secnd.译为汉语。 无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。
（4）根据短文内容填空，每空1词。
It's prbably ① faster t use UAVs than a persn fr deliveries.Peple ② expect UAVs t play a greater rle within a three﹣kilmeter serving area.Yet at present the prices f unmanned deliveries are ③ higher than that f human deliveries and it tk Meituan ④ fur/4 years t cmplete the first drne delivery in Shenzhen.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美团尝试用无人机进行递送物品的相关情况。
【解答】（1）句意理解题。题干As it was really cld，when yu received it，it may nt be ht.（因为天气真的很冷，所以当你收到它的时候，它可能并不热。）。根据第一段If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered（递送） in the winter，it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather.（如果你曾经点过一杯在冬天送的热咖啡或茶，那么由于天气寒冷，它到达时可能很冷。）可知这句话的含义与题干的含义相同，都是表达冬天天气寒冷，收到所点的的饮品时有可能变得很冷了。故填：If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered in the winter，it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather.
（2）细节理解题。题干要求列出开展无人机配送的城市。根据第一段It's all happening nw，as several Chinese cities，including Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince，Shanghai and Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince，began using UAVs fr deliveries.（随着包括广东省深圳、上海和浙江省杭州在内的几个中国城市开始使用无人机送货，这一切正在发生。）可知，深圳、上海和杭州开展了无人机配送。故填：Shenzhen，Shanghai，Hangzhu.
（3）英译汉。the drne"无人机"，can"能够"，fly"飞翔"，at the height f"在……高度"，less than"少于，低于"，120 meters"120米"，at a flight speed f"以……的飞行速度"，10 meters"10米"，per secnd"每秒"。故填：无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。
（4）细节理解题。①根据第一段Wuldn't it be great if，instead f arriving frm a delivery persn，yu received it in half the time frm an unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） cmmnly knwn as a drne（无人机）（如果你不是从快递员那里收到，而是在一半的时间内从无人机那里收到，那不是很好吗）和最后一段It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditinal delivery mdels，saving users mre than 30，000 hurs f waiting time.（它比传统的交付模式快了近150%，为用户节省了30000多个小时的等待时间。）可知，无人机配送比人工配送花费的时间更少，速度更快。故填：faster。
②根据第二段Technlgies like UAVs are expected t play a greater rle within a three﹣kilmeter serving area（无人机等技术有望在三公里的服务区内发挥更大作用）可知，人们期望无人机在三公里的服务范围内发挥更大的作用。这里应该用主动语态，且时态应该使用一般现在时，故填：expect。
③根据第二段In the next five t 10 years，the cst f unmanned deliveries will be the same t that f human deliveries，and the user experience brught by UAVs will be greatly imprved（未来5到10年，无人配送的成本将与人工配送持平，无人机带来的用户体验将大幅提升）可知，然而，目前无人配送的价格高于人工配送。故填：higher。
④根据最后一段 In rder t imprve the experience f delivery，Meituan started the study f the UAV delivery service in 2017.In 2021，Meituan cmpleted its first drne delivery in Shenzhen.（为了提高配送体验，美团于2017年开始研究无人机配送服务。2021年，美团在深圳完成了第一次无人机配送）可知，2021﹣2017＝4。美团花了四年半的时间才在深圳完成了第一次无人机配送。故填：fur/4。
书面表达
52．（15分）尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，近期学校英文报拟举办以"关爱老人"为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参加比赛，讲述你关爱老人的一个故事并发出倡议。
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Once n a bus，an ld man came up halfway and there were n vacant seats n the bus.曾经有一次在公交车上，半道上来一位老人，这里车上已经没有空座了。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Let's take actin tgether t respect the elderly.让我们一起行动起来尊敬老人。祈使句。
【解答】We all becme elderly peple，s respecting the elderly is a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin and ur respnsibility.Once n a bus，an ld man came up halfway and there were n vacant seats n the bus.【高分句型一】I tk the initiative t stand up and gave my seat t the ld man.The ld man is very grateful t me.The peple n the car als gave me a apprving lk.I feel very happy and prud.（故事）Let's take actin tgether t respect the elderly.【高分句型二】Our sciety will be better.（倡议）
（23）
A．relatives
B．ages
C．partners
D．guards
（24）
A．serius
B．happy
C．terrible
D．humrus
（25）
A．frms
B．bks
C．magazines
D．kinds
（26）
A．singing
B．dancing
C．jumping
D．laughing
（27）
A．exactly
B．plitely
C．wisely
D．especially
（28）
A．lder
B．natinal
C．yunger
D．lcal
（29）
A．Them
B．Their
C．They
D．Themselves
（30）
A．When
B．But
C．Because
D．Althugh
（31）
A．radis
B．restaurants
C．theaters
D．teahuses
（32）
A．bring
B．repeat
C．suggest
D．create
A.And crssing yur legs can be a pwer（权力） actin.
B.After a lng time it will develp int a lng﹣term prblem.
C.One leg ver the ther，crssed at the knee.
D.Relax yur back because it shuld nt be runded.
E.The way we sit has a huge influence n ur health.
F.Tday many peple like crssing ne leg ver the ther.
divide，deal with，increase，interview，discver
（23）
A．relatives
B．ages
C．partners
D．guards
（24）
A．serius
B．happy
C．terrible
D．humrus
（25）
A．frms
B．bks
C．magazines
D．kinds
（26）
A．singing
B．dancing
C．jumping
D．laughing
（27）
A．exactly
B．plitely
C．wisely
D．especially
（28）
A．lder
B．natinal
C．yunger
D．lcal
（29）
A．Them
B．Their
C．They
D．Themselves
（30）
A．When
B．But
C．Because
D．Althugh
（31）
A．radis
B．restaurants
C．theaters
D．teahuses
（32）
A．bring
B．repeat
C．suggest
D．create
A.And crssing yur legs can be a pwer（权力） actin.
B.After a lng time it will develp int a lng﹣term prblem.
C.One leg ver the ther，crssed at the knee.
D.Relax yur back because it shuld nt be runded.
E.The way we sit has a huge influence n ur health.
F.Tday many peple like crssing ne leg ver the ther.
divide，deal with，increase，interview，discver