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    2023-2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级(上)期中英语试卷

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    这是一份2023-2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级(上)期中英语试卷,共23页。试卷主要包含了听对话和问题,选择正确答案,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,用所给词的适当形式填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)A.
    B.
    C.
    2.(1分)A.
    B.
    C.
    3.(1分)A.At 11:00.
    B.At 11:07.
    C.At 10:52.
    4.(1分)A.Walk tw crssings and turn left.
    B.It's next t the bank.
    C.Walk 100 meters alng the street.
    5.(1分)A.Grass.
    B.Silver.
    C.Steel.
    二、听第一遍短文,根据你所听到的录音内容将下列句子正确排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
    6.(5分)A.didn't t spend Christmas in hspital
    B.enjyed himself there
    C.was still in hspital
    D.spend New Year's Day utside the hspital.
    E.likes drinking very much.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、再听录音,根据录音内容,选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。对话将再读两遍。11.Why did Mr.Tuner spend Christmas Day in hspital?
    7.(5分)(1)A.Because he liked t.
    B.Because he brke his left leg.
    C.Because he brke his right leg.
    (2)Hw did he feel n Christmas Day?
    A.Sad.
    B.Better.
    C.Angry.
    (3)When did he have a gd time?
    A.On Christmas Eve.
    B.On New Year's Eve.
    C.On New Year's Day.
    (4)What happened t him n his way hme that night?
    A.He drank t much.
    B.He had a traffic accident.
    C.He fell and brke his left leg.
    (5)Where wuld Mr Tuner spend New Year's Day?
    A.Outside hspital.
    B.In hspital.
    C.At hme.
    四、单项选择。
    8.(1分)The instrument is___________Eurpean inventin.It makes ur life cnvenient.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    9.(1分)These vlunteers help the students____________repairing the bikes.( )
    A.withB.frmC.byD.n
    10.(1分)I have learned a lt f____________since I entered this cllege.I think I'm strnger.( )
    A.presentsB.secretsC.knwledgeD.silver
    11.(1分)Thugh phts are____________,they can describe a lt abut ur lives.( )
    A.silentB.privateC.lcalD.sudden
    12.(1分)Smart phnes are_____________used in ur daily life.( )
    A.directlyB.widelyC.plitelyD.exactly
    13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Sarah,I'd like t share the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma?
    ﹣﹣﹣Make sure the news is true befre yu___________it.( )
    A.repeatB.warnC.avidD.spread
    14.(1分)Yu dn't need t______________all the wrds while reading.( )
    A.take upB.end upC.lk upD.put up
    15.(1分)﹣ We will have a 30﹣day hliday after examinatin.
    ﹣ _______ exciting news it is!( )
    A.WhatB.HwC.What anD.Hw an
    16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣________Frank________David has passed the exam.
    ﹣﹣﹣Yes,bth f them study really hard.( )
    A.Neither,nrB.Nt nly,but als
    C.Bth,andD.Either,r
    17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I wnder_________.
    ﹣﹣﹣Yes,f curse it is.( )
    A.why we will visit this museum
    B.when we will get t the museum
    C.whether the museum is amazing
    D.what we can see in the museum
    五、完形填空。
    (15分)Five years ag,my father and I had a serius disagreement.But we haven't slved it since then.We avid seeing each ther unless we had t at Christmas r ther family gatherings.But even then,we (18) spke t each ther.
    S last Tuesday,when I gt hme,I tld (19) I was ging t tell my father I lved him.It's strange,but just making that (20) seemed t lift a heavy stne ff my chest.
    I was s (21) that I culd hardly sleep during the night.The next mrning I went t wrk early.At 9:00 in the mrning,I called my dad t ask (22) I culd cme ver after wrk.He agreed.
    At 5:30 in the afternn I was at my parents' huse ringing the drbell,praying (企盼) that dad wuld answer the dr.I was afraid if mum answered that I wuld (23) and tell her instead.Luckily,Dad did answer the dr.
    I didn't (24) any time—I tk ne step in the dr and said, "Dad,I just came ver t tell yu that I lve yu."
    Believe it r nt,it seemed like a magic.Befre my eyes,my father's face sftened(皱纹) seemed t (25) and he began t cry.He hugged me and said excitedly, "I LOVE YOU t,my dear sn26) I've never been able t say it." Seeing this unfrgettable sight,Mm walked by (27) tears in her eyes.
    S my message t all f yu is this:Dn't wait t d the things yu knw need t be dne.What if I had waited t tell my dad?
    六、阅读理解。
    (7.5分)Garden building is cnsidered(认为) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.It's said that if yu have never walked thrugh a Chinese garden,yu cannt say that yu have really visited China.There are three kinds f typical(典型的)(皇家的),private,and landscape gardens.
    Chinese garden building als has a great influence n ther cuntries...
    (28)What were Imperial gardens first used fr?
    A.Living.
    B.Hunting.
    C.Planting.
    D.Wrking.
    (29)Why are sme buildings pen in private gardens?
    A.The buildings are built at the back f the gardens.
    B.A lt f large space is available in private gardens.
    C.The beautiful scene can be enjyed n all sides.
    D.The crridrs and walls are shaped beautifully.
    (30)What can yu learn frm landscape gardens?
    A.They're built fr serving the public.
    B.They're named after pems and paintings.
    C.They're the mst beautiful gardens.
    D.They're built by famus pets and painters.
    (31)Where is the passage prbably frm?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    (32)What will the writer prbably write next?
    A.The histry f Chinese Garden.
    B.The develpment f Chinese Garden.
    C.The prtectin f Chinese Garden.
    D.The influence f Chinese Garden.
    (7.5分)
    Culture Flying High
    Knwn as the birthplace f kites,Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites.
    Weifang kite﹣making dates back t 2000 years ag.At first,they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses.During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644),kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment.Weifang kite﹣making was included in the natinal﹣level intangible cultural heritage lists(国家级非物质文化遗产名录),the Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
    Yang Hngwei,56,is an inheritr(继承人),brn int a kite﹣making family. "Every time I see the beautiful kites,my bredm and negative feelings g away," said Yang.
    Having a special cnnectin with kites,Yang learned the art frm her grandfather at the age f 16.After practicing the skills fr 10 years,she started her wn shp in 1992.On Yang's kites,but als sme paintings telling Chinese legends and histry.
    Thugh the idea was cl,the prcess was nt easy. "It's really hard wrk," Yang added,I feel a sense f great achievement."
    In her space time,she als travels t different cuntries including Germany,Australia," she said.
    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    (33)When did kites start t be ppular as entertainment?
    A.During Ming Dynasty.
    B.2000 years ag.
    C.In 2006.
    D.In 1984.
    (34)Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .
    A.the birthplace f kites
    B.the purpses f kites
    C.the styles f kites
    D.the develpment f kites
    (35)The underlined wrd "negative" is similar t .
    A.psitive
    B.terrible
    C.persnal
    D.jyful
    (36)Accrding t the passage,what can we knw abut Yang Hngwei?
    A.She traveled all ver the wrld.
    B.She started her wn shp at the age f 16.
    C.She tried her best t spread Chinese culture f kite t the wrld.
    D.She was the nly inheritr f the Weifang kite﹣making art.
    (37)The passage is written t .
    A.tell the histry f kites
    B.teach us hw t make a kite
    C.intrduce an inheritr f Weifang kite﹣making art
    D.describe patterns f kites
    七、阅读短文, 选择适当的句子补全短文。(有一个多余选项)
    38.(5分)There are many natural mysteries and wnders in the wrld,here are sme f them.
    Fssil(化石) ftprints
    Abut 11,000 years ag,sme ancient humans went fr a muddy walk in Africa.They left mre than 400 ftprints(1) And they have learned mre abut the peple wh left them.
    All f the ftprints came frm feet.Scientists fund the ftprints f 17 peple wh prbably walked tgether.The ftprints were all traveling in the same directin and at the same speed.Frm the size f the ftprints,scientists think the grup was mstly adult wmen.(2)
    Snakes stick tgether
    Can snakes be friends?Sme scientists recently fund the answer by clsely watching 40 yung garter snakes.These small,harmless snakes are cmmn in Nrth America.Scientists divided the snakes int 10 grups.﹣Then they put each grup int a small space tgether fr eight days.
    (3) Each snake liked t stay tgether with certain snakes mre than thers.Even when scientists mved them arund,the snakes ften went back t their same friends.Snakes are knwn fr being unfriendly but it's nt always true,scientists say.
    Hw kalas get water
    All living things need water.But they get it in different ways.Yu drink water frm a glass.Plants take it in with their rts(根).(4) But scientists have discvered that kalas have anther way t get water:They lick (舔) trees.
    Peple nticed the surprising behavir while watching wild kalas in Australia.During rainstrms r right after,rainwater drpped dwn frm tree trunks.(5) One kala was s thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk fr mre than 30 minutes withut stpping.
    A.Scientists have studied all the ftprints.
    B.They fund that snakes d seem t have friends.
    C.They may have been ut gathering fd tgether.
    D.Kalas are animals that nly live in Australia.
    E.Kalas get water frm eucalyptus(桉树) leaves they eat.
    F.Sme kalas gt the running water while they sat in the trees.
    八、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
    39.(10分)
    (1)Finally,the by because he made a serius mistake.
    (2)I'm ging t shw her the flwers as lng as she the garden.
    (3)﹣﹣﹣The telephne many times,Tm.
    ﹣﹣﹣Srry,mm.I'm wrking n my hmewrk.
    (4)All the students in my classrm the textbks at this time yesterday.
    (5)Yu the exam unless yu wrk hard.
    九. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
    40.(1分) Parents shuld tell children nt t believe wrds easily. (strange)
    41.(1分)Qingda is ne f the (生气勃勃的)cities in the wrld.
    42.(1分) The prject requires yung peple with different . (能力)
    43.(1分) The ant can't mve the big piece f bread withut partners. (it)
    44.(1分) The children wh eat junk fd are healthier than thers.(很少;不常)
    十. 词汇运用。
    45.(10分)Have yu ever heard f "Natinal Smile Mnth"?It starts n the 14th f May in the UK.During this mnth,peple (1) (make) t think abut the imprtance f brushing their teeth,eating less sweet fds and ging t see the dctrs frm time t time.
    The British are well﹣knwn (2) their bad teeth.Even a dictinary has the (express) "British Smile",meaning "Any smile with bad teeth".Hwever,in America(3)"Hllywd Smile" gets its name because American mvie stars are s (4) (pride) t shw ff their beautiful teeth.
    But what's smiling in the UK?D the British smile a lt, (5) d they lk sad all the time?It's said that the British dn't ften shw (6) (they) feelings.But actually,it all (7) (depend) n the situatin.Fr example,the British aren't allwed (8) (smile) in passprt phts.But if yu're at a party,yu'll find everyne smiles (9) (happy) and ludly.
    S,if yu g t the UK,the British will prbably greet yu with (10) big smile,just like peple in ther cuntries.
    十一、阅读表达,阅读下面短文。
    46.(10分)Sme scientists were studying sea turtles(海龟)in Csta Rica in Central America.Suddenly they fund ne turtle had smething sticking ut f its nse.It culd nt breathe.At first,the scientists thught it was a wrm(寄生虫),it was a plastic(塑料) straw.
    The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable.In the United States alne,500 millin straws are thrwn away every day.That's enugh straws t circle the Earth twice,r fill 125 schl buses.
    Plastic straws aren't the biggest plluter f ur waterways,but they can be sme f the mst dangerus t sea animals.Their size makes them easy fr fish r birds t eat.Abut 71% f seabirds and 30% f turtles are fund with plastic in their stmachs.When these animals eat the plastic,they have a 50% mrtality rate (死亡率).
    Mil Cress is a by frm Vermnt,America,wh wanted t reduce(减少),at the age f 9,he set up the Be Straw Free prject(意识) abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.
    "I nticed that whenever I rdered a drink at a restaurant,it wuld usually cme with a straw in it,and I dn't usually need a straw,the restaurants reprt a reductin in the number f straws they use between 50 and 80%.
    Drinking with a straw is fun.But think twice.Fr anyne wh really likes t use a straw,there are several ways t g.The best ne is trying a reusable ne,which can be washed alng with dishes.Bamb,which are recyclable(循环) and can be fund in attractive clrs and patterns.With chices available
    (1)What was sticking ut f the turtle's nse?
    .
    (2)Accrding t paragraph 2,hw many straws can circle the earth nce?

    (3)Why did Mil set up the Be Straw Free prject? (N mre than 15 wrds)

    (4)What gd chices are mentined fr peple wh really like t use straws?

    (5)Hw can yu help t prtect the sea animals in yur daily life?

    十二、阅读下面短文,回答问题。
    47.(10分)While rice and wheat(小麦) are the tw mst ppular fd wrldwide,a study cvered mre than 100(A) It is reprted that chsing rice as fd may lwer the risk f being fat.
    Researchers frm Xi'an Jiatng University cllected data frm peple aged 35 t 74 frm Shaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai(偏好),eating (B) it either daily r fur t six times every week.The secnd grup's main fd is wheat,and the third grup eats bth rice and wheat.
    The results shw that rice preference may be cnnected with a lwer risk f being fat in Nrthwest China.Higher wheat intake (摄入) was cnnected with higher risks f bdy fat and stmach fat in men and stmach fat in wmen,accrding t the study.
    When wheat lvers changed their fd t rice five times every week,these peple shwed a 36.5 percent lwer risk f being fat in men and a 20.5 percent lwer risk f being fat in wmen.
    Peple with rice preference ften have mre fresh vegetables,meat and fish servings.Peple with wheat preference in Nrthwest China ften eat large bwls f ndles with fewer vegetables r less meat,and smetimes even with a large amunt (数量)
    (1)请从文中找出与 "Peple chsing rice as fd are less likely t get fat in Nrthwest China,accrding t the results."句子意思相同或相近的句子。

    (2)请将(A)处划线句子 It is reprted that chsing rice as fd may lwer the risk f being fat.翻译成汉语。
    (3)请根据短文内容,写出三项 "Peple chsing rice as fd have a lwer risk f being fat"的饮食倾向。
    ① ② ③
    (4)What des (B) "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
    (5)If yur mther eats wheat t much,what risk may she have?

    (6)请根据短文内容填空,每空不超过两个单词。
    Peple aged 35 t 74 frm five prvinces ① int three grups.Study shws that men are ② t lse weight than wmen when changing their fd frm wheat t rice five times every week.
    十三、书面表达。
    48.(15分)生活中你我都在改变,好的变化会带来进步和收获。某英文网站正在开展以"越来越好"为主题的征文活动。请你从性格、学习、饮食习惯和运动习惯中选择任意两项写一篇英文投稿,谈谈自己的变化以及这些变化给自己带来的收获或感受。(字数80﹣120,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。)
    There are many changes in a persn's life.______________________________________________________
    2023-2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、听对话和问题,选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    二、听第一遍短文,根据你所听到的录音内容将下列句子正确排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    三、再听录音,根据录音内容,选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。对话将再读两遍。11.Why did Mr.Tuner spend Christmas Day in hspital?
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    四、单项选择。
    8.【分析】这个仪器是一个欧洲人发明的。它使我们的生活方便。
    【解答】不定冠词有a和an两种形式,泛指均表示"一"的概念,而 "an" 用于以元音音素开头的单词,通常指特定的事物,音标以元音音素开头,an Eurpean表示"一个欧洲人"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查不定冠词、定冠词的用法,注意它们之间的区别。
    9.【分析】这些志愿者帮助学生修理自行车。
    【解答】with和;frm从;n在上面,意为"在某方面帮助某人"。
    故选:A。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并且区别选项的意思,最后结合语境和常用搭配答题。
    10.【分析】我学得了很多知识自从我进入大学以后。我认为我更强大了。
    【解答】A表示礼物,B表示秘密,D表示银器。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    11.【分析】虽然照片是无声的,但它们可以描述很多关于我们的生活。
    【解答】silent沉默的,无声的;lcal地方的。根据Thugh和they describe a abut lives(它们可以描述很多关于我们的生活)可知,但它们可以描述很多关于我们的生活。
    故选:A。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息和选项的意思,并结合语境答题。
    12.【分析】智能手机被广泛应用在我们的日常生活里。
    【解答】A表示直接地,坦率地,C表示礼貌地。根据句意可知智能手机是被广泛应用在我们的日常生活里。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查副词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的副词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    13.【分析】﹣﹣你好,莎拉。我想和你分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。
    ﹣﹣你传播之前确保消息是真实的。
    【解答】A.重复,B.警告,D.传播 like share yu latest abut height Qmlangma.可知要分享消息。
    故选:D。
    【点评】分析动词的含义,结合语境作答。
    14.【分析】阅读过程中,你不需要查询所有的单词。
    【解答】take up开始从事;end up以...结束;put up张贴,查询用lk up。
    故选:C。
    【点评】区别动词短语的意思是解决此题的关键。
    15.【分析】﹣﹣考试后我们有30天的假期。
    ﹣这是个多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
    【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,根据exciting it ,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
    故选:A。
    【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
    16.【分析】﹣﹣﹣不仅弗兰克,戴维也通过了考试。
    ﹣﹣﹣是的,他们俩学习都很努力。
    【解答】A.neither;nr表示"两者都不" nly,遵循就近原则;and表示"两者都";D.either。根据句意"他们俩学习都很努力,戴维也通过了考试,故选项B正确。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上,结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
    17.【分析】—我想知道这个博物馆是否很神奇。
    —是的,当然是。
    【解答】根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句,所使用的引导词是whether或if。
    故选C。
    【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
    五、完形填空。
    【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲五年前发生了争执,彼此之间一直不说话。后来作者决定要主动向父亲表达爱意,化解矛盾的故事。
    【解答】(18)考查副词。句意:但即便如此。A.hardly几乎不;C.quietly安静地。根据前文Five ag father I had a disagreement.But haven't it then.(五年前。但从那以后我们就再没解决过,两人彼此之间一直不说话。
    (19)考查反身代词。句意:所以上周二,我告诉我自己我要告诉父亲我爱他;B.urselves我们自己;D.himself他自己 ging tell father I him.(我告诉我要告诉父亲我爱他,是指告诉我自己要向父亲表达爱意。
    (20)考查名词。句意:这很奇怪,就好像卸下了我胸口的一块大石头;B.decisin决定;D.mistake错误 tld myself I ging tell father I him.(我告诉我自己我要告诉父亲我爱他,这是作者做的决定。故选B。
    (21)考查形容词。句意:我太兴奋了。A.interested感兴趣的;C.surprised惊讶的。根据后半句I hardly during night.(晚上我几乎无法入睡,是太兴奋了睡不着。
    (22)考查连词。句意:早上9点。A.what什么;C.whether是否。根据I my t culd ver wrk.(我打电话给父亲问我下班后能过去,是指打电话给父亲问下班后是否能过去。故选C。
    (23)考查动词短语。句意:我害怕如果是母亲来开门,而是告诉她;B.give up放弃;D.put up张贴 tell instead.(而是告诉她,作者害怕如果是母亲来开门。故选B。
    (24)考查动词。句意:我没有浪费任何时间——我一脚跨进门里说:"爸爸。"A.take花费;C.save节约。根据I ne in dr said, ,I just ver tell that I yu."(我一脚跨进门里说:"爸爸。")可知。故选B。
    (25)考查动词。句意:在我眼前,皱纹似乎消失了。A.smile笑;C.dance跳舞。根据my face ,皱纹似乎消失了。
    (26)考查连词。句意:我也爱你,但我从来没能说出口;B.s所以;D.r或者 LOVE t dear ,我亲爱的儿子)和后句I've been t it.(我从来没能说出口,用转折连词but。
    (27)考查介词。句意:看到这令人难忘的景象。A.with带有;C.abut关于。根据Seeing unfrgettable ,Mm her ,母亲眼中泪地走过,是指母亲眼中带泪地走过。
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    六、阅读理解。
    【分析】本文主要介绍了中国园林建筑的文化。
    【解答】(28)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Imperial first as as Zhu (朝代) the f a grund emperrs.(皇家园林早在周朝就以皇帝狩猎场的形式首次出现。故选B。
    (29)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Arund scene small areas beautifully crridrs r s the scene be ,有漂亮形状的走廊或墙壁。)可知私人园林有开放区域是为了欣赏全景。
    (30)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Landscape are and places the ,是对公众开放的地方。"是正确的。
    (31)推理判断题。根据第一段Garden is an part Chinese 。)可知在文化版块可以读到本文。
    (32)推理判断题。根据最后一段Chinese building has a influence ther 。)可知作者接下来会写影响是什么。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    【分析】文章主要介绍了风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人Yang Hngwei的学艺经历和她为传播中国传统文化所做的努力。
    【解答】(33)细节理解题。根据第二段During the Ming Dynasty (1368﹣1644),风筝作为娱乐开始在普通人中流行,明朝时期。故选A。
    (34)段落大意题。通读第二段可知。起初。明朝时期。2006年。自从1984年以来。由此可推知。故选D。
    (35)词义猜测题。根据第三段内容Every time I see the beautiful kites(每次我看到美丽的风筝,画线词词义应与bredm相近,厌烦";再结合选项可知。故选B。
    (36)推理判断题。根据最后一段 In space ,she travels different including ,Australia US New t peple Chinese seen kites the ways making "I'm inheritr the is an jb mine spread heritage the and the generatin," said.(在她的太空时间里,包括德国、美国和新西兰。她说:"我是这一文化的传承人。")Yang Hngwei去不同的国家告诉人们有关风筝的故事及风筝的传统制作方法,她尽自己最大努力向世界传播中国的风筝文化。
    (37)写作意图题。通读全文可知。故选C。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    七、阅读短文, 选择适当的句子补全短文。(有一个多余选项)
    38.【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上一些自然的奥秘和奇迹。
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)根据下文And they learned abut peple left 。)可知说的是了解脚印,A选项"科学家们研究了所有的脚印。故选A。
    (2)根据上文The ftprints all in same and the speed.Frm size the ,scientists the was adult 。从脚印的大小来看。)可知说的是女性脚印,C选项"她们可能一起出去采集食物了。故选C。
    (3)根据下文Each snake t tgether certain mre thers.Even scientists them ,the ften back their friends.(每条蛇都喜欢和某些蛇呆在一起,蛇也经常回到它们的朋友那里,结合选项可知。"符合语境。
    (4)根据下文But scientists discvered kalas anther t water:They (舔) 。)可知说的是考拉得到水的方式,E选项"考拉从它们吃的桉树叶子中获取水分。故选E。
    (5)根据上文During rainstrms right ,rainwater dwn tree ,雨水从树干上滴落,结合选项可知。"符合语境。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    八、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
    39.【分析】(1)最后,这个男孩因为犯了一个严重的错误而受到了惩罚。
    (2)只要她经过花园,我就带她去看花。
    (3)﹣﹣﹣电话响了很多次,汤姆。
    ﹣﹣﹣对不起,妈妈。我正在做作业。
    (4)昨天这个时候我班上所有的学生都在复习课本。
    (5)除非你努力学习,否则你会考不及格的。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:最后。根据because made a mistake(因为他犯了一个严重的错误)可知这个男孩因为犯了一个严重的错误而受到了惩罚。主语是第三人称单数。故填:was punished。
    (2)考查短语。句意:只要她经过花园。根据the 。时态是一般过去时 by。
    (3)考查动词。句意:﹣﹣﹣电话响了很多次。﹣﹣﹣对不起。我正在做作业 telephne(电话)可知是指电话响了很多次 times可知时态是现在完成时,接海岸上+过去分词。
    (4)考查动词。句意:昨天这个时候我班上所有的学生都在复习课本 the 。由at time 。故填:were reviewing。
    (5)考查动词。句意:除非你努力学习。根据the 。此处是一般将来时will+动词原形。
    【点评】选择单词或短语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
    九. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
    40.【分析】父母应该告诉孩子不要轻易相信陌生人的话。
    【解答】结合wrds可知,此处应该指"陌生人的话",表示泛指,空格部分修饰wrds。
    故填:strangers'。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合所给信息答题。
    41.【分析】青岛是世界上最具活力的城市之一.
    【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子.英语表达是dynamic .
    故答案为mst dynamic.
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握形容词最高级的用法.
    42.【分析】该项目需要具有不同能力的年轻人。
    【解答】ability能力,可数名词。
    故填:abilities。
    【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
    43.【分析】这只蚂蚁没有它的同伴就搬不动那块大面包。
    【解答】分析句子可知,此处修饰名词partners作定语;it它,对应的形容词性物主代词是its。
    故答案为:its。
    【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
    44.【分析】那些很少吃垃圾食品的孩子比其他孩子更健康。
    【解答】"很少,不常"翻译成seldm,修饰动词eat。
    故填:seldm。
    【点评】熟悉副词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
    十. 词汇运用。
    45.【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的"国家微笑月"和美国人的微笑,"全国微笑月"唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视度。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在这个月里、少吃甜食和不时去看医生的重要性,且文章以一般现在时叙事,因此填are made。
    (2)考查介词。句意。be well﹣knwn fr为固定搭配,因此填fr。
    (3)考查名词。句意:就连字典上也有"英式微笑"这种表达。空格处作宾语,此处指一种表达方式。故填expressin。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:然而,"好莱坞式微笑"之所以得名。由"are"可知,因此填prud。故填prud。
    (5)考查连词。句意:英国人经常微笑?根据句意可知,因此填r。
    (6)考查代词。句意:据说英国人不常表露自己的感情,表示"感情",they的形容词性物主代词为their。
    (7)考查动词。句意:但实际上。结合句意,此句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数depends,意为"取决于"。
    (8)考查动词。句意:例如。be allwed t d sth为固定搭配,因此填t smile。
    (9)考查副词。句意,你会发现每个人都笑得很开心很大声,修饰动词smiles。故填happily。
    (10)考查冠词。句意:所以,英国人可能会像其他国家的人一样。with a smile为固定搭配,big以辅音音素开头。故填a。
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    十一、阅读表达,阅读下面短文。
    46.【分析】本文主要介绍了有关美国塑料吸管的情况。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But they the ut was a straw.(但当他们把物体拔出来时。)可知。故填:It a plastic
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段In United alne millin are away day.That's straws circle Earth ,r 125 buses.(仅在美国。这些吸管足够绕地球两圈。)可知,2.5亿根吸管能绕地球一圈 straws.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Mil is a frm ,America wanted reduce(减少) pssibly the f straws restaurants.In ,at age 7,he up Be Free ,which n awareness abut waste its n envirnment.(Mil Cress是一个来自美国佛蒙特州的男孩。2011年,重点是提高人们对塑料垃圾及其对环境影响的认识,Mil要设立"无吸管"项目是因为他希望减少并可能结束餐馆中塑料吸管的使用。故填:Because wanted reduce(减少) pssibly the f straws restaurants and fcused building (意识) plastic and effect the
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr wh likes use a ,there several t best is a reusable ,which be alng dishes.Bamb and can used make straws.Anther is use straws are and be in clrs patterns.With available n t t plastic waste ,有几种方法可以走,它可以和盘子一起洗、金属和玻璃可以用来制作可重复使用的吸管,这种吸管是可回收的。有了选择。)可知,最好的是尝试一个可重复使用的。另一种是使用纸吸管,可以找到有吸引力的颜色和图案 ne trying a ne can washed with ne t paper ,which recyclable(循环) can fund attractive and
    (5)开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填:I can sea by nt littering plastic prducts in the cean.
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    十二、阅读下面短文,回答问题。
    47.【分析】本文主要讲述了研究者通过研究发现选择大米作为食物可以降低肥胖的风险。
    【解答】(1)语义猜测题。根据第一段 It is reprted that chsing rice as fd may lwer the risk f being fat.(据报道。)和第三段The shw rice may cnnected a lwer f fat Nrthwest ,在中国西北地区。)意义相近 results that preference be with a risk being in China.
    (2)英译汉题。It is reprted that据报道;may可能;the risk f being fat肥胖的风险,选择大米作为食物会降低肥胖的风险。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Peple rice ften mre vegetables and servings.(喜欢吃米饭的人通常会吃更多的新鲜蔬菜。)可知,其他食物、肉、鱼等都可以降低肥胖的风险;meat。
    (4)代词指代题。根据第二段The grup peple rice ,可知此处it指代rice。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第四段When lvers their t five every ,these shwed a percent risk being in and a percent risk being in ,男性肥胖的风险降低了36.5%。)可推知如果妈妈吃太多小麦,故填:She may be fat.
    (6)细节理解题。根据第二段The researchers divided these peple int three grups.(研究人员将这些人分为三组,这些人被分成了三个组,句子用一般过去时,be动词用were;根据倒数第二段When lvers their t five every ,these shwed a percent risk being in and a percent risk being in ,这些人表明男性肥胖风险降低36.5%。)可知,男性比女性更有可能减肥,所以第二空填mre likely;mre likely。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    十三、书面表达。
    48.【分析】【高分句型一】
    I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
    【高分句型二】
    If I have time,I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.如果我有时间,我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
    【解答】There are changes a persn's ,s I didn't have many friends.Nw I am very utging,s I used t be very fat.Nw I enjy sprts.I playing 【高分句型一】If I time,I g the t basketball my n ,I nt nly have a healthy bdy,I am nw very happy every day.(感受)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(18)
    A.hardly
    B.exactly
    C.quietly
    D.plitely
    (19)
    A.itself
    B.urselves
    C.myself
    D.himself
    (20)
    A.infrmatin
    B.decisin
    C.nte
    D.mistake
    (21)
    A.interested
    B.mved
    C.surprised
    D.excited
    (22)
    A.what
    B.hw
    C.whether
    D.why
    (23)
    A.set up
    B.give up
    C.take up
    D.put up
    (24)
    A.take
    B.waste
    C.save
    D.spend
    (25)
    A.smile
    B.increase
    C.dance
    D.disappear
    (26)
    A.unless
    B.s
    C.but
    D.r
    (27)
    A.with
    B.fr
    C.abut
    D.frm

    Mst imperial gardens are lcated (位于)in nrth China,such as the Frbidden City in Beijing and the Imperial Summer Palace in Chengde.Imperial gardens first appeared as early as the Zhu Dynasty (朝代)(狩猎场)fr emperrs.Mst f these gardens cver large areas which serve as wrking,living and playing areas.There are clred paintings,well﹣designed (精心设计的)buildings

    Mst private gardens are fund in the suth,especially in cities suth f the Yangtze River.They are mstly built at ne side r at the back f the huses.There is a large space in the garden with small hills,well﹣placed rcks,trees and flwers.Arund the scene are small pen areas with beautifully shaped crridrs (走廊) r walls s that the whle scene can be enjyed.Suzhu shws the mst and the best Chinese private gardens.

    Landscape gardens are different and are places fr the public.There are a number f pleasant natural scenes in landscape gardens.The ancient Chinese named the garden after the beautiful scenes,like the ten West Lake scenes in Hangzhu.Many famus pets and painters play an imprtant rle in the develpment f landscape gardens.They either left pems and paintings fr thse gardens r designed the gardens themselves.
    punish,review,fail,pass by
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