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    山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

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    这是一份山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷,共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,综合填空,阅读表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    (10分)There was a rich man in Wei State(魏国).One day,the man decided t g t Chu State.S he tk a lt f mney with him.And he fund a gd(13) .Then he(14) his trip very happily.
    Chu was t the suth f Wei,but this man culdn't tell the(15) between ging t the suth and nrth when he rde away t the nrth.
    On the way,he met an ld man.(16) knwing that this man wanted t g t Chu State,(17) ld man tld him Chu was in the suth.But the man didn't care abut running far because he thught his hrse was the(18) and culd run fast.The ld man said,"Yu dn't see the truth.It's true that yur hrse runs very fast,but yu can(19) reach Chu State!"
    The man didn't wrry abut that(20) he thught he tk enugh mney with him.S the ld man said again,"I knw yu have much mney,but yu're still ging the(21) way and yu will use up all yur mney."The man said,"It is nt a prblem.My hrse is excellent!"
    After hearing that,the ld man said(22) and watched helplessly as the man frm Wei rde away.
    六、阅读理解。阅读短文,选出最佳答案,阅读下列文章,选出最佳选项。
    (10分)Zhu Yanjun is 51 years ld.Cming frm a small village in Gansu,he became a wrker after finishing middle schl in 1992.
    Zhu has nly a middle schl educatin.Hwever,he surprised everyne by winning secnd place n CCTV's yearly Chinese petry(诗)cmpetitin.He has been interested in petry since he was a child.
    Zhu said,"I usually wrte dwn pems I gt frm watching TV,and wuld lk up dictinaries t learn abut their meanings."He started taking part in the shw in 2020.Over the years,2022,he tk part in the cmpetitin again.
    Thugh Zhu tk secnd place n February 3,2023,he said he didn't care much abut the results.The mst imprtant part fr him was that he made many friends."They are als interested in petry.Learning frm them,"he said."I hpe I can help peple arund me t find the beauty f Chinese petry."
    (23)When did Zhu Yanjun leave middle schl?
    A.Abut 50 years ag.
    B.Over 30 years ag.
    C.Mre than 40 years ag.
    D.Less than10 years ag.
    (24)Why did Zhu lk up petry in the dictinary?
    A.T talk with his friends.
    B.T help friends arund him.
    C.T knw the meanings.
    D.T shw n TV prgrams.
    (25)What happened t Zhu Yanjun in 2020?
    A.He left his hmetwn t wrk in a big city.
    B.He began t shw an interest in petry.
    C.He watched the petry cmpetitin fr the first time.
    D.He tk part in the petry cmpetitin fr the first time.
    (26)Which f the fllwing was the mst imprtant part fr Zhu?
    A.Winning the petry cmpetitin.
    B.Taking part in the petry cmpetitin.
    C.Making friends with peple interested in petry.
    D.Making a lt f mney.
    (27)What's the best title fr the passage?
    A.The petry cmpetitin n CCTV
    B.The beauty f Chinese petry
    C.The surprising cmpetitin result
    D.A wrker's lve fr petry
    (10分)In Guangdng,mst peple like t start a day with mrning tea in a tea huse.Fr them,it is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
    In fact,having Guangdng mrning tea is nt nly drinking a cup f tea but als eating many different snacks called"dim sum",such as rice ndle rlls,dumplings,and s n.Fr tea
    Over 150 years ag,there was a small restaurant in Guangzhu called Yi Li Guan.It was a place fr peple t talk and enjy tea r snacks.It was the first tea huse in Guangdng.The peple there fell in lve with this kind f dining sn,s mre tea huses came ut.Little by little
    Fr the peple in Guangdng,drinking mrning tea at a tea huse helps them t start fresh and enjy their life.It's als an imprtant way f meeting friends and talking abut their daily lives.
    Next time,if yu visit Guangdng,dn't frget t walk int a mrning tea huse and try the mrning tea by yurself.
    (28)Mst peple in Guangdng have their breakfast .
    A.n a farm
    B.in a supermarket
    C.in a tea huse
    D.in a htel
    (29)Which f the fllwing is cmmn Guangdng mrning tea?
    A.Sme bread with a cup f milk.
    B.Rice ndle rlls with a cup f cffee.
    C.Only drinking a cup f tea.
    D.Dumplings with a cup f Pu'er.
    (30)Which is true abut Yi Li Guan?
    A.It appeared less than 150 years ag.
    B.It was a small restaurant in Guangzhu.
    C.It was a gd place t g shpping.
    D.Peple culd drink juice there.
    (31)What d peple d in the mrning tea?
    ①Meeting friends.②Eating snacks.③Making dumplings.④Drinking tea.
    A.①②④
    B.①③④
    C.①②③
    D.②③④
    (32)What des the passage mainly talk abut?
    A.The different kinds f daily lives abut Guangdng.
    B.The ways f making friends in Guangdng.
    C.The ways f making Guangdng mrning tea.
    D.The mrning tea culture in Guangdng.
    (10分)The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu.The Games are very"smart"with many exciting technlgies(科技).Let's have a lk!
    (33)Hw many technlgies d we learn frm the passage?
    A.Three.
    B.Fur.
    C.Five.
    D.Six.
    (34)Hw far can drnes fly?
    A.960 meters.
    B.20 kilmeters.
    C.980 meters.
    D.48 kilmeters.
    (35)What can yu d in the metaverse?
    A.Buy clthes fr yurself.
    B.Watch cartn mvies.
    C.Make mney by Alipay.
    D.Talk with ther nline users.
    (36)Why d peple put an AI system in the kitchen?
    A.T make fd menus fr players.
    B.T tuch the peple's faces.
    C.T watch cks and players there.
    D.T make sure the fd is healthy.
    (37)Which f the fllwing can help peple when they are lst?
    A.The metaverse.
    B.The drnes.
    C.The AR service.
    D.The AI system.
    七、阅读下面文章,从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。
    38.(10分)There are a lt f things that yu can d n a rainy day.
    G t a museum
    This can be ne f the first things we all think f.When it starts raining,there are ften many peple in the museums.(1) But,if yu make a plan,getting in can be an easy thing.
    G fr a walk
    This may sund strange(奇怪)at first.Hwever,a walk in the rain can nt nly be fun(2) The streets becme empty with everyne inside.
    G n a trip
    Ging n a trip n a rainy day may be just as gd as n a sunny day.(3)
    G t an indr market
    An indr market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer.At an indr market,yu can get away frm the rain,have smething t eat and find smething yu lve.There are s many indr markets t chse frm.(4)
    (5) But we can d a lt f interesting things n rainy days.Make a plan,and yu will get much fun n rainy days.
    A.There are s many visitrs n a rainy day.
    B.This can make getting int a museum very difficult.
    C.On a rainy day,there will be fewer visitrs.
    D.Yu can find anything that yu are lking fr.
    E.Rainy days can bring us sme truble.
    F.The sund f rain is smething we all find relaxing.
    八、综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    39.(15分)On Jan.23,2023,there was a heavy snw in America.We culd see many(1) (wnder)things that culd tuch us in the heavy snw.
    In a small twn,Aiden Hill expected(2) (help)clean his neighbrs'(邻居)driveways.Last year,a neighbr(3) (give)him a snwblwer(吹雪机).It helped him clean(4) (many)driveways than befre.
    "I try t give(5) hand t everyne,"Hill said."It's necessary t clean the rads(6) peple have t g t ther places t d sme things."
    Hill isn't the nly ne making a difference t(7) (everyne)life.William Beatty is a famus(8) (牙医).He was als ding the same thing(9) (serius)in the heavy snw.
    "The things we are ding are small.We just try t make day even(10) (easy),"Beatty said."If I get up fr wrk n a really cld snwy day,I will hpe smene culd help me ut
    九、阅读表达。根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
    40.(10分)Fr mst f peple,watching a mvie is a pretty cmmn thing t d.But fr the blind peple wh can't see,it can be very difficult.In Kunming,there is a very special theater named Xin Deng Theater.It is friendly t the blind and free fr the blind.
    Mre than 5,000 vlunteers(志愿者)help at the Xin Deng Theater n weekends.Mst f them are students.Their jb is t tell films t the blind.Befre wrking
    Every Saturday,vlunteers will cme t the bus stp t pick up the blind and take them t the Xin Deng Theater.When the mvie begins,a vlunteer will describe what is happening n the screen.With the help f the vlunteer
    Vlunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help the blind better enjy their theater trips."I culd feel they were enjying the film.I was s glad that my vlunteer wrk culd make them much happier,"Yifan,ne f the vlunteers said."I felt as thugh I was shining a light n their lives."
    (1)Where is Xin Deng Theater?

    (2)Why is Xin Deng Theater special?

    (3)What d the vlunteers d in the bus stp every Saturday?

    (4)Hw d the vlunteers help the blind enjy the mvie?

    (5)What d yu think f the vlunteers' wrk?

    41.(10分)Zhu Zhiwen is a man in his 30s.He is n his trip t the wrld frm March.Zhu calls it an"Olympic trip".He started frm Beijing and spent a few mnths ging thrugh many places such as Shijiazhuang f Hebei,Taiyuan f Shanxi,Yan'an and Xi'an f Shaanxi(A)He planned t g n this trip frm China t Eurpe.
    "This time I want t g t France,befre the Summer Olympics n July 26,2024(庆祝)the Games,"Zhu says."Frm Asia(亚洲),frm Suth America t Nrth America,I met many wnderful peple
    He had the idea f ging arund the wrld when he was learning abut gegraphy at schl.His mther was wrried that there may be sme danger happening t him n the rad.But Zhu liked it.He thught(B)it was like a dream.Everything was new and exciting t him.
    After years f ging arund,Zhu says his biggest feeling is that he lves his hme cuntry even mre.He met an ld man frm America.The man lves Chinese culture very much.Zhu taught him t ck fish the Chinese way,this brught them even clser.After the Olympic trip,"Zhu says.
    (1)将文中(A)处划线句子He planned t g n this trip frm China t Eurpe.译成汉语。

    (2)请从文中找写出(B)处划线单词"it"指代内容:
    (3)请从文中找出与"He felt excited abut all the things he saw fr the first time."意思相同或相近的句子。
    (4)根据文章内容填空。每空一词。
    Zhu Zhiwen's first idea f ging arund came frm the subject① .He will get t France② year t celebrate the Summer Olympics.On his way he met an ld③ man,the man④ .t ck fish the Chinese way with the help f Zhu.
    十、书面表达。
    42.(15分)养成良好生活和学习习惯对与每一位学生成长非常有帮助。请根据要点提示写一篇英语短文发表于学校英文网站。
    要点提示:
    (1)你的良好习惯;
    (2)良好习惯带来的益处;
    (3)你的感受。
    要求:
    (1)词数80﹣100;
    (2)短文包含提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (3)文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案与试题解析
    五、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    (10分)There was a rich man in Wei State(魏国).One day,the man decided t g t Chu State.S he tk a lt f mney with him.And he fund a gd(13) B .Then he(14) D his trip very happily.
    Chu was t the suth f Wei,but this man culdn't tell the(15) C between ging t the suth and nrth when he rde away t the nrth.
    On the way,he met an ld man.(16) B knwing that this man wanted t g t Chu State,(17) A ld man tld him Chu was in the suth.But the man didn't care abut running far because he thught his hrse was the(18) C and culd run fast.The ld man said,"Yu dn't see the truth.It's true that yur hrse runs very fast,but yu can(19) A reach Chu State!"
    The man didn't wrry abut that(20) D he thught he tk enugh mney with him.S the ld man said again,"I knw yu have much mney,but yu're still ging the(21) A way and yu will use up all yur mney."The man said,"It is nt a prblem.My hrse is excellent!"
    After hearing that,the ld man said(22) B and watched helplessly as the man frm Wei rde away.
    【分析】这个故事讲述了一个魏国富人前往楚国的旅行。他带着大量的钱财,骑着一匹快马,但却迷失了方向。在路上遇到一个老人,老人告诉他楚国在南方,但富人并不在意,认为自己的马很快。老人警告他会用尽所有的钱财,但富人并不在意,最终老人无奈地看着他离去。
    【解答】(13)考查名词。句意:他找了一匹好马;B.马;D.鸡 true yur runs fast,)可知。故选B。
    (14)考查动词。句意:然后他很开心的开始了他的旅行;B.打破;D.开始 day man t t State.(一天。)可知。故选D。
    (15)考查名词。句意:楚国在魏国的南方,分不清是去南方还是北方;B.文化;D.因,固定短语。
    (16)考查介词。句意:老人知道这个人想去楚国后。A.在;C.作为。根据句意可知。故选B。
    (17)考查冠词。句意:老人知道这个人想去楚国后。A.特指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据前文On way met ld ,他遇到了一位老人,此处特指前文提到的老人。故选A。
    (18)考查形容词最高级。句意:但是这个人不在乎跑多远,可以跑得很快;B.最差的;D.最近的 run ,是最好的。
    (19)考查副词。句意:你的马跑得很快是真的!A.永不;C.有时。根据前文Chu t suth Wei this culdn't the difference between t suth nrth he away the ,但是这个人骑马去北方时。)可知,所以是永远也到不了楚国。
    (20)考查连词。句意:这个人对此并不担心。A.虽然;C.所以。根据句意可知,后句表原因。
    (21)考查形容词。句意:我知道你有很多钱,你会用光你所有的钱;B.正确的;D.相同的 was the f ,but man tell ging the and when rde t nrth.(楚国在魏国的南方,分不清是去南方还是北方,是走错了路。
    (22)考查代词。句意:老人听后,无助地看着来自魏国的人骑马走了;B.没什么;D.任何事物 watched as man Wei away(无助地看着来自魏国的人骑马走了)可知。故选B。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    六、阅读理解。阅读短文,选出最佳答案,阅读下列文章,选出最佳选项。
    (10分)Zhu Yanjun is 51 years ld.Cming frm a small village in Gansu,he became a wrker after finishing middle schl in 1992.
    Zhu has nly a middle schl educatin.Hwever,he surprised everyne by winning secnd place n CCTV's yearly Chinese petry(诗)cmpetitin.He has been interested in petry since he was a child.
    Zhu said,"I usually wrte dwn pems I gt frm watching TV,and wuld lk up dictinaries t learn abut their meanings."He started taking part in the shw in 2020.Over the years,2022,he tk part in the cmpetitin again.
    Thugh Zhu tk secnd place n February 3,2023,he said he didn't care much abut the results.The mst imprtant part fr him was that he made many friends."They are als interested in petry.Learning frm them,"he said."I hpe I can help peple arund me t find the beauty f Chinese petry."
    (23)When did Zhu Yanjun leave middle schl? B
    A.Abut 50 years ag.
    B.Over 30 years ag.
    C.Mre than 40 years ag.
    D.Less than10 years ag.
    (24)Why did Zhu lk up petry in the dictinary? C
    A.T talk with his friends.
    B.T help friends arund him.
    C.T knw the meanings.
    D.T shw n TV prgrams.
    (25)What happened t Zhu Yanjun in 2020? D
    A.He left his hmetwn t wrk in a big city.
    B.He began t shw an interest in petry.
    C.He watched the petry cmpetitin fr the first time.
    D.He tk part in the petry cmpetitin fr the first time.
    (26)Which f the fllwing was the mst imprtant part fr Zhu? C
    A.Winning the petry cmpetitin.
    B.Taking part in the petry cmpetitin.
    C.Making friends with peple interested in petry.
    D.Making a lt f mney.
    (27)What's the best title fr the passage? D
    A.The petry cmpetitin n CCTV
    B.The beauty f Chinese petry
    C.The surprising cmpetitin result
    D.A wrker's lve fr petry
    【分析】本文介绍只有初中学历的朱彦军,凭借对诗歌的热爱,通过自己的努力在央视一年一度的《中国诗词大会》中获得了第二名的故事。
    【解答】(23)细节理解题。根据第一段he a wrker finishing schl 1992(1992年中学毕业后他成为一名工人),距今30多年。
    (24)细节理解题。根据第三段I wrte pems I frm TV wuld up t abut meanings(我通常会把在电视中看到的诗写下来,可知朱查字典是为了了解诗歌的含义。
    (25)细节理解题。根据第三段He taking in shw 2020.(他2020年开始参加这个节目,2020年朱第一次参加诗歌比赛。
    (26)细节理解题。根据最后一段The imprtant fr was he many are interested petry.(对他来说最重要的是他交了很多朋友。)可知,最重要的是与对诗歌感兴趣的人交朋友。
    (27)标题归纳题。根据第一段he a wrker finishing schl 1992(1992年中学毕业后他成为一名工人)和第二段winning place CCTV's Chinese ,可知本文介绍了工人出身的朱彦军,但凭着对诗歌的热爱,最佳标题应该是"一个工人对诗歌的热爱"。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    (10分)In Guangdng,mst peple like t start a day with mrning tea in a tea huse.Fr them,it is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
    In fact,having Guangdng mrning tea is nt nly drinking a cup f tea but als eating many different snacks called"dim sum",such as rice ndle rlls,dumplings,and s n.Fr tea
    Over 150 years ag,there was a small restaurant in Guangzhu called Yi Li Guan.It was a place fr peple t talk and enjy tea r snacks.It was the first tea huse in Guangdng.The peple there fell in lve with this kind f dining sn,s mre tea huses came ut.Little by little
    Fr the peple in Guangdng,drinking mrning tea at a tea huse helps them t start fresh and enjy their life.It's als an imprtant way f meeting friends and talking abut their daily lives.
    Next time,if yu visit Guangdng,dn't frget t walk int a mrning tea huse and try the mrning tea by yurself.
    (28)Mst peple in Guangdng have their breakfast C .
    A.n a farm
    B.in a supermarket
    C.in a tea huse
    D.in a htel
    (29)Which f the fllwing is cmmn Guangdng mrning tea? D
    A.Sme bread with a cup f milk.
    B.Rice ndle rlls with a cup f cffee.
    C.Only drinking a cup f tea.
    D.Dumplings with a cup f Pu'er.
    (30)Which is true abut Yi Li Guan? B
    A.It appeared less than 150 years ag.
    B.It was a small restaurant in Guangzhu.
    C.It was a gd place t g shpping.
    D.Peple culd drink juice there.
    (31)What d peple d in the mrning tea? A
    ①Meeting friends.②Eating snacks.③Making dumplings.④Drinking tea.
    A.①②④
    B.①③④
    C.①②③
    D.②③④
    (32)What des the passage mainly talk abut? D
    A.The different kinds f daily lives abut Guangdng.
    B.The ways f making friends in Guangdng.
    C.The ways f making Guangdng mrning tea.
    D.The mrning tea culture in Guangdng.
    【分析】广东人喜欢在茶楼开始一天的生活,他们认为这是一天中最重要的一餐。广东早茶不仅是喝一杯茶,还有吃各种小吃,如肠粉、鸡脚、饺子等。铁观音和普洱是最受欢迎的茶。150多年前,广州有一家小餐馆叫一立馆,是广东第一家茶楼。喝早茶有助于广东人开始新的一天,也是与朋友见面、谈论日常生活的重要方式。如果你下次去广东,不要忘记走进一家早茶店,亲自尝试早茶。
    【解答】(28)细节理解题。根据第一段In ,mst like start a with tea a tea ,大多数人喜欢在茶馆喝早茶开始一天的生活,故选C。
    (29)细节理解题。根据第二段In ,having mrning is nly a cup tea als many snacks sum" as ndle ,chicken ,dumplings s ,喝广东早茶不仅仅是喝一杯茶,称为"点心",鸡爪。)可知饺子和普洱茶是常见的广东早茶。
    (30)细节理解题。根据第三段Over years ,there a small in called Li ,广州有一家小饭馆叫"一礼关",故选B。
    (31)细节理解题。根据第二段In ,having mrning is nly a cup tea als many snacks sum" as ndle ,chicken ,dumplings s ,喝广东早茶不仅仅是喝一杯茶,称为"点心",鸡爪。)以及第四段It's an way meeting and abut daily 。)可知人们在早茶可以会见朋友,喝茶。
    (32)主旨大意题。根据第一段In ,mst like start a with tea a tea them is mst meal the ,大多数人喜欢在茶馆喝早茶开始一天的生活,这是一天中最重要的一餐,可知本文主要介绍了广东的早茶文化。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    (10分)The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu.The Games are very"smart"with many exciting technlgies(科技).Let's have a lk!
    (33)Hw many technlgies d we learn frm the passage? B
    A.Three.
    B.Fur.
    C.Five.
    D.Six.
    (34)Hw far can drnes fly? B
    A.960 meters.
    B.20 kilmeters.
    C.980 meters.
    D.48 kilmeters.
    (35)What can yu d in the metaverse? D
    A.Buy clthes fr yurself.
    B.Watch cartn mvies.
    C.Make mney by Alipay.
    D.Talk with ther nline users.
    (36)Why d peple put an AI system in the kitchen? D
    A.T make fd menus fr players.
    B.T tuch the peple's faces.
    C.T watch cks and players there.
    D.T make sure the fd is healthy.
    (37)Which f the fllwing can help peple when they are lst? C
    A.The metaverse.
    B.The drnes.
    C.The AR service.
    D.The AI system.
    【分析】本文主要介绍了在杭州举办的第19届亚运会中使用的令人骄傲的智能技术。
    【解答】(33)细节理解题。根据小标题The AI Metaverse.The service.(无人驾驶飞机。元宇宙。)可知文章中剃刀四项技术。
    (34)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中They fly far 20 and 960 in minute.(它们最远可以飞行20公里。)可知无人机可以飞行20公里。
    (35)细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Yu chse fr character.They and talk ther users.(你可以为你的角色选择衣服,甚至与其他在线用户交谈,故选D。
    (36)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中T healthy ,there a system the the ,玩家村的厨房里有一个系统,故选D。
    (37)细节理解题。根据第四个表格中It be if can't yur wrry.AR here help a mini called AR just n phne it see where are then yu way.(如果你找不到路。别担心。有一个小程序叫做AR服务,它就会知道你在哪里。)可知当人们迷路时,故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    七、阅读下面文章,从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。
    38.(10分)There are a lt f things that yu can d n a rainy day.
    G t a museum
    This can be ne f the first things we all think f.When it starts raining,there are ften many peple in the museums.(1) B But,if yu make a plan,getting in can be an easy thing.
    G fr a walk
    This may sund strange(奇怪)at first.Hwever,a walk in the rain can nt nly be fun(2) F The streets becme empty with everyne inside.
    G n a trip
    Ging n a trip n a rainy day may be just as gd as n a sunny day.(3) C
    G t an indr market
    An indr market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer.At an indr market,yu can get away frm the rain,have smething t eat and find smething yu lve.There are s many indr markets t chse frm.(4) D
    (5) E But we can d a lt f interesting things n rainy days.Make a plan,and yu will get much fun n rainy days.
    A.There are s many visitrs n a rainy day.
    B.This can make getting int a museum very difficult.
    C.On a rainy day,there will be fewer visitrs.
    D.Yu can find anything that yu are lking fr.
    E.Rainy days can bring us sme truble.
    F.The sund f rain is smething we all find relaxing.
    【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在雨天可以做的事情,包括去博物馆、在雨中散步、出游和去室内市场。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后句But yu a plan in be easy ,如果你制定了一个计划。)可知说的是进入博物馆,应说"这使得进入博物馆变得非常困难。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前句Hwever,but it can als clear the mind.(然而,而且还可以使头脑清醒,结合选项。"故选F。
    (3)细节推理题。根据前句Ging a trip a rainy may just gd n a day.(下雨天去旅行可能和晴天一样好,结合选项,游客会更少。
    (4)细节推理题。根据前句There s indr t frm.(有很多室内市场可供选择,结合选项。"故选D。
    (5)细节推理题。根据后句But can a lt interesting n days.Make a ,and will much n days.(但是在雨天我们可以做很多有趣的事情,在雨天你会得到很多乐趣,结合选项。"故选E。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
    八、综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    39.(15分)On Jan.23,2023,there was a heavy snw in America.We culd see many(1) wnderful (wnder)things that culd tuch us in the heavy snw.
    In a small twn,Aiden Hill expected(2) t help (help)clean his neighbrs'(邻居)driveways.Last year,a neighbr(3) gave (give)him a snwblwer(吹雪机).It helped him clean(4) mre (many)driveways than befre.
    "I try t give(5) a hand t everyne,"Hill said."It's necessary t clean the rads(6) if peple have t g t ther places t d sme things."
    Hill isn't the nly ne making a difference t(7) everyne's (everyne)life.William Beatty is a famus(8) dentist (牙医).He was als ding the same thing(9) seriusly (serius)in the heavy snw.
    "The things we are ding are small.We just try t make day even(10) easier (easy),"Beatty said."If I get up fr wrk n a really cld snwy day,I will hpe smene culd help me ut
    【分析】文章主要讲述一场大雪之后,邻里之间互相帮助,清扫道上的积雪,给人们在下雪天的出行带来了很大的方便。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:在大雪中。wnder"想知道"。空格处在句中修饰名词things,wnderful"美好的"。故填wnderful。
    (2)考查不定式。句意:在一个小镇上。help"帮助"。expect t d sth."期望做某事",所以此处填不定式t help。
    (3)考查动词。句意:去年。give"给"。根据Last ,该句为一般过去时。故填gave。
    (4)考查形容词比较级。句意:这帮助他清理了比以前更多的车道,形容词,此处应填比较级mre。
    (5)考查冠词。句意:我尽力帮助每个人,固定短语。
    (6)考查连词。句意:如果人们不得不去其他地方做一些事情。根据句意可知,所以用if引导。
    (7)考查代词所有格。句意:希尔并不是唯一一个改变每个人生活的人,根据空后的名词life可知。故填everyne's。
    (8)考查名词。句意:威廉•贝蒂是一位著名的牙医,可数名词单数,此处填名词单数形式。
    (9)考查副词。句意:他也在大雪中认真地做着同样的事情,形容词,所以应填副词,符合题意。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:我们只是想让日子过得更轻松,形容词,此处应填形容词比较级easier。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    九、阅读表达。根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
    40.(10分)Fr mst f peple,watching a mvie is a pretty cmmn thing t d.But fr the blind peple wh can't see,it can be very difficult.In Kunming,there is a very special theater named Xin Deng Theater.It is friendly t the blind and free fr the blind.
    Mre than 5,000 vlunteers(志愿者)help at the Xin Deng Theater n weekends.Mst f them are students.Their jb is t tell films t the blind.Befre wrking
    Every Saturday,vlunteers will cme t the bus stp t pick up the blind and take them t the Xin Deng Theater.When the mvie begins,a vlunteer will describe what is happening n the screen.With the help f the vlunteer
    Vlunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help the blind better enjy their theater trips."I culd feel they were enjying the film.I was s glad that my vlunteer wrk culd make them much happier,"Yifan,ne f the vlunteers said."I felt as thugh I was shining a light n their lives."
    (1)Where is Xin Deng Theater?
    In Kunming,Yunnan.
    (2)Why is Xin Deng Theater special?
    Because it is friendly t the blind and free fr the blind.
    (3)What d the vlunteers d in the bus stp every Saturday?
    Picking up the blind and taking them t the Xin Deng Theater.
    (4)Hw d the vlunteers help the blind enjy the mvie?
    The vlunteer helps them describe what is happening n the screen.
    (5)What d yu think f the vlunteers' wrk?
    I think the vlunteer wrk is excellent and meaningful.
    【分析】本文主要介绍了新邓剧院的特别之处。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In ,Yunnan is a special named Deng ,有一个很特别的剧院叫新邓剧院,故填:In ,Yunnan.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段In ,Yunnan is a special named Deng is t blind free the ,有一个很特别的剧院叫新邓剧院,对盲人免费,对盲人免费 is t blind free the
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Every ,vlunteers cme the stp pick the and them the Deng ,志愿者会到公交车站接盲人。)可知志愿者会到公交车站接盲人,故填:Picking the and them the Deng
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段When mvie ,a vlunteer describe is n screen.With help the ,the enjy in mvie.(当电影开始时。在志愿者的帮助下。)可知当电影开始时,故填:The helps them describe is n screen.
    (5)观点表达题。我认为志愿者工作是优秀的和有意义的
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    41.(10分)Zhu Zhiwen is a man in his 30s.He is n his trip t the wrld frm March.Zhu calls it an"Olympic trip".He started frm Beijing and spent a few mnths ging thrugh many places such as Shijiazhuang f Hebei,Taiyuan f Shanxi,Yan'an and Xi'an f Shaanxi(A)He planned t g n this trip frm China t Eurpe.
    "This time I want t g t France,befre the Summer Olympics n July 26,2024(庆祝)the Games,"Zhu says."Frm Asia(亚洲),frm Suth America t Nrth America,I met many wnderful peple
    He had the idea f ging arund the wrld when he was learning abut gegraphy at schl.His mther was wrried that there may be sme danger happening t him n the rad.But Zhu liked it.He thught(B)it was like a dream.Everything was new and exciting t him.
    After years f ging arund,Zhu says his biggest feeling is that he lves his hme cuntry even mre.He met an ld man frm America.The man lves Chinese culture very much.Zhu taught him t ck fish the Chinese way,this brught them even clser.After the Olympic trip,"Zhu says.
    (1)将文中(A)处划线句子He planned t g n this trip frm China t Eurpe.译成汉语。
    他计划继续进行这趟从中国到欧洲的旅行。
    (2)请从文中找写出(B)处划线单词"it"指代内容: Ging arund the wrld.
    (3)请从文中找出与"He felt excited abut all the things he saw fr the first time."意思相同或相近的句子。 Everything was new and exciting t him.
    (4)根据文章内容填空。每空一词。
    Zhu Zhiwen's first idea f ging arund came frm the subject① gegraphy .He will get t France② next year t celebrate the Summer Olympics.On his way he met an ld③ American man,the man④ learnt .t ck fish the Chinese way with the help f Zhu.
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了朱志文环游世界的故事。
    【解答】(1)句子翻译题。根据第一段"He planned t g n this trip frm China t Eurpe"(他计划继续进行这趟从中国到欧洲的旅行,g n 继续进行。可知本句意为:他计划继续进行这趟从中国到欧洲的旅行。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"He the f arund wrld he learning gegraphy schl."(当他在学校学习地理的时候。)可知,它指的是环游世界。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段Everything new exciting him.(对他来说每件事情都是新的。)可知 felt abut the he fr first 。故填Everything new exciting him。
    (4)推理判断和细节理解题。第一个空 had idea ging the when was abut at ,他有了环游世界的想法)。故填gegraphy,根据" time I t t ,befre Summer n 26,"says ,在2024年7月26号夏季奥运会之前"朱说,是明年next year。第三个空 met ld frm 。)可知是一个美国老人。第四个空 taught t fish Chinese 。)可知他学会了用中国方式做鱼。答案为:gegraphy;American
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    十、书面表达。
    42.(15分)养成良好生活和学习习惯对与每一位学生成长非常有帮助。请根据要点提示写一篇英语短文发表于学校英文网站。
    要点提示:
    (1)你的良好习惯;
    (2)良好习惯带来的益处;
    (3)你的感受。
    要求:
    (1)词数80﹣100;
    (2)短文包含提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (3)文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    Gd habits are like seeds that we plant in ur lives,which will grw and benefit us in the lng run.
    翻译:好习惯就像我们在生活中种下的种子,从长远来看,它会成长并使我们受益。
    分析:句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Early birds have mre time t prepare fr the day,and I find that it helps me t be mre rganized and less stressed.
    翻译:早起的鸟儿有更多的时间为一天做准备,我发现这有助于我更有条理,压力更小。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导了宾语从句。
    【解答】 Gd habits are like seeds that we plant in ur lives,and I find that it helps me t be mre rganized and less stressed.【高分句型二】(介绍习惯)The benefits f gd habits are numerus.Gd habits can help us t becme mre rganized,and fcused.They can als help us t build a strng character and develp gd qualities such as respnsibility,and resilience.(介绍习惯的益处)
    In my pinin,and make us mre successful and happy.(表达感受)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (13)
    A.bird
    B.hrse
    C.pig
    D.hen
    (14)
    A.waited
    B.brke
    C.lst
    D.started
    (15)
    A.example
    B.culture
    C.difference
    D.reasn
    (16)
    A.At
    B.After
    C.As
    D.Of
    (17)
    A.the
    B.an
    C.a
    D./
    (18)
    A.least
    B.wrst
    C.best
    D.clsest
    (19)
    A.never
    B.always
    C.smetimes
    D.ever
    (20)
    A.althugh
    B.if
    C.s
    D.because
    (21)
    A.wrng
    B.right
    C.pssible
    D.same
    (22)
    A.smething
    B.nthing
    C.everything
    D.anything
    The Drnes
    If the players need smething,we can use drnes t help.They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 960 meters in ne minute.Using a drne can take less time.Peple can have things they need quickly.
    The AI system
    T eat healthy fd,there is a system in the kitchen(厨房)f the players' village.They can tell peple's faces.If a persn ut f the village ges int the kitchen
    The Metaverse
    There's a mini prgram n Alipay(支付宝).Inside,it's like an nline cartn wrld.Yu can see the utside and inside.Als
    The AR service
    It will be terrible if yu can't find yur way.Dn't wrry.AR is here t help yu.There's a mini prgram called the AR service.Yu just turn n yur phne and it will see,where yu are and then shw yu the way.Yu can als get mre infrmatin as yu walk by.
    (13)
    A.bird
    B.hrse
    C.pig
    D.hen
    (14)
    A.waited
    B.brke
    C.lst
    D.started
    (15)
    A.example
    B.culture
    C.difference
    D.reasn
    (16)
    A.At
    B.After
    C.As
    D.Of
    (17)
    A.the
    B.an
    C.a
    D./
    (18)
    A.least
    B.wrst
    C.best
    D.clsest
    (19)
    A.never
    B.always
    C.smetimes
    D.ever
    (20)
    A.althugh
    B.if
    C.s
    D.because
    (21)
    A.wrng
    B.right
    C.pssible
    D.same
    (22)
    A.smething
    B.nthing
    C.everything
    D.anything
    The Drnes
    If the players need smething,we can use drnes t help.They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 960 meters in ne minute.Using a drne can take less time.Peple can have things they need quickly.
    The AI system
    T eat healthy fd,there is a system in the kitchen(厨房)f the players' village.They can tell peple's faces.If a persn ut f the village ges int the kitchen
    The Metaverse
    There's a mini prgram n Alipay(支付宝).Inside,it's like an nline cartn wrld.Yu can see the utside and inside.Als
    The AR service
    It will be terrible if yu can't find yur way.Dn't wrry.AR is here t help yu.There's a mini prgram called the AR service.Yu just turn n yur phne and it will see,where yu are and then shw yu the way.Yu can als get mre infrmatin as yu walk by.
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