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适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练5推理判断题3（附解析）
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这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练5推理判断题3（附解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了D 推理判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage1
(2023安徽马鞍山二模)
I have always had pets.My first animal friends were guinea pigs.And then I tried my best t persuade my parents t get a dg.Fr sme reasn they did nt seem t believe I wuld walk the dg three times a day,n matter hw hard I tried.
Then my mther said a friend’s cat had had kittens and we culd g and get ne.At first I was disappinted,but with time ging by,I learned t lve ur cat s much that I have had cats ever since.
I just have t remember t blt everything int place.If I dn’t,things fly (they seem t get airbrne when cats are arund—the mre expensive an bject is,the mre it seems t enjy flying).
Als,watering plants is n prblem.During the years all the plants have disappeared except the cactuses (仙人掌).They dn’t seem t interest cats much.Nr d they need much water.It wuld be nice t get flwers,but I d advise against anyne bringing them t me.N matter what flwer—it is cnsidered a kitty snack.
Changing furniture is nice t.Cats help in letting us knw when it is time t change the sfa.Either when the fabric starts t lk like Einstein’s hair that has been cmbed with cats’ paws (爪子),r when n amunt f vacuuming (用吸尘器打扫) helps in revealing the riginal clr f the cuch,thanks t the generus dnatin f cat hair.A sft sfa is nice,sure,but it srt f gets a bit embarrassing when,all ur guests leave the huse with fur-trusers.
I culd g n and n t tell yu mre interesting stries between us next time!
1.Why did the authr’s parents turn him dwn when he wanted t have a dg?
A.They didn’t favur dgs.
B.They didn’t think he culd attend dgs well.
C.They had already had a pet.
D.They thught dgs might mess the huse up.
2.Which f the fllwing can explain “blt everything int place” underlined in paragraph 3?
A.Keep everything fastened.
B.Keep everything rganized.
C.Have everything prepared.
D.Have everything repaired.
3.Whatcanweinferabuttheplantsfrmparagraph4?
A.They are replaced by new nes.
B.They are sent t the guests.
C.They are mstly eaten by the cats.
D.They are frequently watered.
4.Whatistheauthr’spurpseinwritingthetext?
A.T cmplain abut his cats.
B.T share fun experiences f petting cats.
C.T cmpare his different pets.
D.T intrduce his skills fr keeping pets.
Passage2
(2023海南海口一模)
N ne in the US has 3D-printed a tw-stry huse befre.But nw three cmpanies are wrking tgether t print the first large,tw-stry huse in the US.
The huse,which is in Hustn,Texas,was designed by a cmpany.Anther cmpany prvided the 3D printer.And a cnstructin cmpany is ding the actual building.Leslie Lk,wh designed the huse,says there are special challenges invlved in printing the tw-stry huse.One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building.The 3D printer in Hustn is massive.It weighs ver 12 tns.
Ms.Lk says printing the huse will take the massive machine abut 330 hurs.That’s abut eight nrmal wrk weeks.But the team isn’t in a rush.Thugh it’s a tw-year prject,the actual printing didn’t start until last July.The huse is nw abut halfway finished.
“We are nt trying t beat the clck,” says Hikmat Zerbe,wh wrks fr the cnstructin cmpany.Instead,they’re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D-printing huses.They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins”.
They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D-printing faster and says that currently,3D-printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd.That’s partly because the technlgy is new.With time ging by,Mr.Zerbe expects the csts f 3D-printed huses t g dwn.He thinks printers will imprve and make it easier t create mre huses quickly.3D-printed cncrete huses are strnger and hld up better in serius strms than huse built with wd.This can save mney in the lng run.Since the machine is ding the building,fewer wrkers are needed,which als saves mney.
Besides,with 3D-printing,it’s easy t make each huse different frm ther huses.These kinds f changes can apply t almst any tiling.Hikmat Zerbe says that means in the future,each huse culd be created specially fr its wner.
5.What is a big prblem in printing the tw-stry huse?
A.The limited time.
B.The lack f skilled wrkers.
C.The need fr huge 3D printers.
D.The shrtage f building materials.
6.Whatistbestudiedinthebuildingprcess?
A.Hw the printed huses stand wear and tear.
B.Hw 3D-printed huses are made strnger.
C.Hw wrkers can print large huses quicker.
D.Hw cncrete changes with the shift f weather.
7.What is a disadvantage f the 3D-printed huse at present?
A.Its cst is higher.
B.It can’t survive the strm.
C.It uses special cncrete.
D.It needs experienced wrkers.
A.Negative.B.Unclear.
C.Wrried.D.Hpeful.
Passage3
(2023河北沧州二模)
Scientists have learned mre abut the inner wrkings f the Earth by studying the way waves frm earthquakes travel thrugh the planet’s center.The results suggest that the Earth’s inner cre may be starting t spin mre slwly than the Earth.
The Earth’s cre has tw parts:the uter cre and the inner cre.Bth f these are made mainly f the metals—irn and nickel.The uter cre is liquid.But the inner cre is a slid ball held in this liquid almst like the ylk(蛋黄) in an egg.
Scientists suspected fr a lng time that the inner cre might be spinning slightly differently frm the way the Earth spins.
In the 1990s,tw scientists,Paul Richards and Xiadng Sng,studied the inner cre by lking at the waves frm earthquakes that travel thrugh the center f the Earth.They fcused n grups and pairs f waves frm earthquakes that naturally repeat.If the inner cre was spinning exactly with the Earth,each wave f the pair shuld have taken the same time t pass thrugh the Earth.Instead,sme mved faster than thers.This was because they were hitting different parts f the inner cre as it spun.Their studies revealed that the inner cre was spinning in the same directin as the Earth,but slightly faster.
Nw Dr.Sng and Yi Yang—anther scientist wh studies the Earth—say they’ve used the same methd t learn that the Earth’s inner cre may be starting t spin slwer than the Earth.The researchers studied earthquake wave pairs frm Alaska,ging all the way back t 1964.They nticed that the inner cre’s spin als seemed t change speed in the early 1970s.The scientists say that the inner cre may have a pattern f speeding up and slwing dwn every 70 years r s.
Nt everyne agrees.Many scientists wh study the Earth say mre infrmatin needed t figure ut what is really ging n.
9.Whyisaneggmentinedinthesecndparagraph?
A.T explain hw the Earth’s cre mves.
B.T shw the imprtance f the inner cre.
C.T illustrate the cmpsitin f the uter cre.
D.T help picture the structure f the Earth’s cre.
10.What did the scientists discver abut the inner cre in the 1990s?
A.It sent ut earthquake waves.
B.It changed speed repeatedly.
C.It mved exactly with the Earth.
D.It mved a little faster than the Earth.
11.Whatdestheauthrsayabutthestudyresult?
A.It is accurate and reliable.
B.It excites the scientists.
C.It needs further cnfirmatin.
D.It has caused a heated discussin.
12.Whatisthetext?
A.A science reprt.B.A sci-fi stry.
C.A diary entry.D.A brchure.
答案：
考点分类练(五) 推理判断题(3)
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要分享了作者养小猫的一些趣事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“FrsmereasntheydidntseemtbelieveIwuldwalkthedgthreetimesaday,nmatterhwhardItried.”可知,作者的父母担心作者不会每天遛狗三次,也就是说,父母担心他不会好好照顾宠物狗。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“IfIdn’t,thingsfly(theyseemtgetairbrnewhencatsarearund—themreexpensiveanbjectis,themreitseemstenjyflying).”可知,画线句子前面的内容是说“我必须要记得……”,如果没记住做这件事,家里的一切就会“飞”起来,结合选项可知,为了防止一切不会“飞”起来,只能“把一切都固定好”符合逻辑。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Nmatterwhatflwer—itiscnsideredakittysnack.”可知,小猫会把所有的花都当成零食,由此可推断,小猫会把这些花当零食吃掉。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iculdgnandnttellyumreinterestingstriesbetweenusnexttime!”可知,作者说下次继续讲述与小猫在一起的趣事,由此推断,本文写作的目的是分享与小猫在一起的趣事。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了目前有三家公司正在合作打印美国第一个两层的大房子,而这有望成为一种趋势。
5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“LeslieLk,whdesignedthehuse,saystherearespecialchallengesinvlvedinprintingthetw-”可知,最大的问题之一就是需要巨大的打印机。
6.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,在建房的过程中,他们想研究混凝土在“不同天气条件下”的反应。
7.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Theyalswanttfigureuthwtmake3D-,3D-printingahusewithcncretecstsmrethanbuildingahusewithwd.”可知,3D房屋的造价成本较高。
8.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,HikmatZerbe对3D打印的未来抱有希望。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,地球内核的自转速度可能比地球慢,但这一发现并非所有人都认可,仍需要进一步弄清到底发生了什么。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,本段主要介绍的是地球内核的构造,与鸡蛋的构造有相似之处,所以,此处提到鸡蛋是以此来说明地球内核构造。
10.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Inthe1990s,twscientists,PaulRichardsandXiadngSng,studiedtheinnercrebylkingatthewavesfrmearthquakesthattravelthrughthecenterftheEarth.”和“TheirstudiesrevealedthattheinnercrewasspinninginthesamedirectinastheEarth,butslightlyfaster.”可知,20世纪90年代对地球内核的研究发现,地球内核的旋转方向与地球相同,但速度略快。
11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,研究结果并非所有人都认可,仍需要进一步弄清到底发生了什么,由此可知,这项研究需要进一步证实。
12.A 推理判断题。根据首段可知,本文讲述的是科学研究发现,地球内核可能比地球旋转得更慢,下文对此研究进行分析,由此可知,本文是一篇科学研究报告。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)walk the dg遛狗
2.(Passage 1)generus adj.慷慨的,大方的
3.(Passage 1)dnatin n.捐赠
4.(Passage 2)in a rush急急忙忙;慌慌张张
5.(Passage 2)with time ging by随着时间的推移
6.(Passage 2)in the lng run从长远来看
7.(Passage 3)fcus n集中于
8.(Passage 3)slightly adv.稍微
9.(Passage 3)speed up加速
10.(Passage 3)slw dwn减速
熟词生义:
(Passage 1)cmb vt.梳理
长难句分析:
(Passage 3)Many scientists wh study the Earth say mre infrmatin needed t figure ut what is really ging n.
分析:本句为复合句。wh study the Earth为wh引导的定语从句;what is really ging n为what引导的宾语从句。
句意:许多研究地球的科学家表示,需要更多的信息来弄清楚到底发生了什么。
Passage1
(2023安徽马鞍山二模)
I have always had pets.My first animal friends were guinea pigs.And then I tried my best t persuade my parents t get a dg.Fr sme reasn they did nt seem t believe I wuld walk the dg three times a day,n matter hw hard I tried.
Then my mther said a friend’s cat had had kittens and we culd g and get ne.At first I was disappinted,but with time ging by,I learned t lve ur cat s much that I have had cats ever since.
I just have t remember t blt everything int place.If I dn’t,things fly (they seem t get airbrne when cats are arund—the mre expensive an bject is,the mre it seems t enjy flying).
Als,watering plants is n prblem.During the years all the plants have disappeared except the cactuses (仙人掌).They dn’t seem t interest cats much.Nr d they need much water.It wuld be nice t get flwers,but I d advise against anyne bringing them t me.N matter what flwer—it is cnsidered a kitty snack.
Changing furniture is nice t.Cats help in letting us knw when it is time t change the sfa.Either when the fabric starts t lk like Einstein’s hair that has been cmbed with cats’ paws (爪子),r when n amunt f vacuuming (用吸尘器打扫) helps in revealing the riginal clr f the cuch,thanks t the generus dnatin f cat hair.A sft sfa is nice,sure,but it srt f gets a bit embarrassing when,all ur guests leave the huse with fur-trusers.
I culd g n and n t tell yu mre interesting stries between us next time!
1.Why did the authr’s parents turn him dwn when he wanted t have a dg?
A.They didn’t favur dgs.
B.They didn’t think he culd attend dgs well.
C.They had already had a pet.
D.They thught dgs might mess the huse up.
2.Which f the fllwing can explain “blt everything int place” underlined in paragraph 3?
A.Keep everything fastened.
B.Keep everything rganized.
C.Have everything prepared.
D.Have everything repaired.
3.Whatcanweinferabuttheplantsfrmparagraph4?
A.They are replaced by new nes.
B.They are sent t the guests.
C.They are mstly eaten by the cats.
D.They are frequently watered.
4.Whatistheauthr’spurpseinwritingthetext?
A.T cmplain abut his cats.
B.T share fun experiences f petting cats.
C.T cmpare his different pets.
D.T intrduce his skills fr keeping pets.
Passage2
(2023海南海口一模)
N ne in the US has 3D-printed a tw-stry huse befre.But nw three cmpanies are wrking tgether t print the first large,tw-stry huse in the US.
The huse,which is in Hustn,Texas,was designed by a cmpany.Anther cmpany prvided the 3D printer.And a cnstructin cmpany is ding the actual building.Leslie Lk,wh designed the huse,says there are special challenges invlved in printing the tw-stry huse.One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building.The 3D printer in Hustn is massive.It weighs ver 12 tns.
Ms.Lk says printing the huse will take the massive machine abut 330 hurs.That’s abut eight nrmal wrk weeks.But the team isn’t in a rush.Thugh it’s a tw-year prject,the actual printing didn’t start until last July.The huse is nw abut halfway finished.
“We are nt trying t beat the clck,” says Hikmat Zerbe,wh wrks fr the cnstructin cmpany.Instead,they’re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D-printing huses.They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins”.
They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D-printing faster and says that currently,3D-printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd.That’s partly because the technlgy is new.With time ging by,Mr.Zerbe expects the csts f 3D-printed huses t g dwn.He thinks printers will imprve and make it easier t create mre huses quickly.3D-printed cncrete huses are strnger and hld up better in serius strms than huse built with wd.This can save mney in the lng run.Since the machine is ding the building,fewer wrkers are needed,which als saves mney.
Besides,with 3D-printing,it’s easy t make each huse different frm ther huses.These kinds f changes can apply t almst any tiling.Hikmat Zerbe says that means in the future,each huse culd be created specially fr its wner.
5.What is a big prblem in printing the tw-stry huse?
A.The limited time.
B.The lack f skilled wrkers.
C.The need fr huge 3D printers.
D.The shrtage f building materials.
6.Whatistbestudiedinthebuildingprcess?
A.Hw the printed huses stand wear and tear.
B.Hw 3D-printed huses are made strnger.
C.Hw wrkers can print large huses quicker.
D.Hw cncrete changes with the shift f weather.
7.What is a disadvantage f the 3D-printed huse at present?
A.Its cst is higher.
B.It can’t survive the strm.
C.It uses special cncrete.
D.It needs experienced wrkers.
A.Negative.B.Unclear.
C.Wrried.D.Hpeful.
Passage3
(2023河北沧州二模)
Scientists have learned mre abut the inner wrkings f the Earth by studying the way waves frm earthquakes travel thrugh the planet’s center.The results suggest that the Earth’s inner cre may be starting t spin mre slwly than the Earth.
The Earth’s cre has tw parts:the uter cre and the inner cre.Bth f these are made mainly f the metals—irn and nickel.The uter cre is liquid.But the inner cre is a slid ball held in this liquid almst like the ylk(蛋黄) in an egg.
Scientists suspected fr a lng time that the inner cre might be spinning slightly differently frm the way the Earth spins.
In the 1990s,tw scientists,Paul Richards and Xiadng Sng,studied the inner cre by lking at the waves frm earthquakes that travel thrugh the center f the Earth.They fcused n grups and pairs f waves frm earthquakes that naturally repeat.If the inner cre was spinning exactly with the Earth,each wave f the pair shuld have taken the same time t pass thrugh the Earth.Instead,sme mved faster than thers.This was because they were hitting different parts f the inner cre as it spun.Their studies revealed that the inner cre was spinning in the same directin as the Earth,but slightly faster.
Nw Dr.Sng and Yi Yang—anther scientist wh studies the Earth—say they’ve used the same methd t learn that the Earth’s inner cre may be starting t spin slwer than the Earth.The researchers studied earthquake wave pairs frm Alaska,ging all the way back t 1964.They nticed that the inner cre’s spin als seemed t change speed in the early 1970s.The scientists say that the inner cre may have a pattern f speeding up and slwing dwn every 70 years r s.
Nt everyne agrees.Many scientists wh study the Earth say mre infrmatin needed t figure ut what is really ging n.
9.Whyisaneggmentinedinthesecndparagraph?
A.T explain hw the Earth’s cre mves.
B.T shw the imprtance f the inner cre.
C.T illustrate the cmpsitin f the uter cre.
D.T help picture the structure f the Earth’s cre.
10.What did the scientists discver abut the inner cre in the 1990s?
A.It sent ut earthquake waves.
B.It changed speed repeatedly.
C.It mved exactly with the Earth.
D.It mved a little faster than the Earth.
11.Whatdestheauthrsayabutthestudyresult?
A.It is accurate and reliable.
B.It excites the scientists.
C.It needs further cnfirmatin.
D.It has caused a heated discussin.
12.Whatisthetext?
A.A science reprt.B.A sci-fi stry.
C.A diary entry.D.A brchure.
答案：
考点分类练(五) 推理判断题(3)
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要分享了作者养小猫的一些趣事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“FrsmereasntheydidntseemtbelieveIwuldwalkthedgthreetimesaday,nmatterhwhardItried.”可知,作者的父母担心作者不会每天遛狗三次,也就是说,父母担心他不会好好照顾宠物狗。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“IfIdn’t,thingsfly(theyseemtgetairbrnewhencatsarearund—themreexpensiveanbjectis,themreitseemstenjyflying).”可知,画线句子前面的内容是说“我必须要记得……”,如果没记住做这件事,家里的一切就会“飞”起来,结合选项可知,为了防止一切不会“飞”起来,只能“把一切都固定好”符合逻辑。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Nmatterwhatflwer—itiscnsideredakittysnack.”可知,小猫会把所有的花都当成零食,由此可推断,小猫会把这些花当零食吃掉。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iculdgnandnttellyumreinterestingstriesbetweenusnexttime!”可知,作者说下次继续讲述与小猫在一起的趣事,由此推断,本文写作的目的是分享与小猫在一起的趣事。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了目前有三家公司正在合作打印美国第一个两层的大房子,而这有望成为一种趋势。
5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“LeslieLk,whdesignedthehuse,saystherearespecialchallengesinvlvedinprintingthetw-”可知,最大的问题之一就是需要巨大的打印机。
6.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,在建房的过程中,他们想研究混凝土在“不同天气条件下”的反应。
7.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Theyalswanttfigureuthwtmake3D-,3D-printingahusewithcncretecstsmrethanbuildingahusewithwd.”可知,3D房屋的造价成本较高。
8.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,HikmatZerbe对3D打印的未来抱有希望。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,地球内核的自转速度可能比地球慢,但这一发现并非所有人都认可,仍需要进一步弄清到底发生了什么。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,本段主要介绍的是地球内核的构造,与鸡蛋的构造有相似之处,所以,此处提到鸡蛋是以此来说明地球内核构造。
10.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Inthe1990s,twscientists,PaulRichardsandXiadngSng,studiedtheinnercrebylkingatthewavesfrmearthquakesthattravelthrughthecenterftheEarth.”和“TheirstudiesrevealedthattheinnercrewasspinninginthesamedirectinastheEarth,butslightlyfaster.”可知,20世纪90年代对地球内核的研究发现,地球内核的旋转方向与地球相同,但速度略快。
11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,研究结果并非所有人都认可,仍需要进一步弄清到底发生了什么,由此可知,这项研究需要进一步证实。
12.A 推理判断题。根据首段可知,本文讲述的是科学研究发现,地球内核可能比地球旋转得更慢,下文对此研究进行分析,由此可知,本文是一篇科学研究报告。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)walk the dg遛狗
2.(Passage 1)generus adj.慷慨的,大方的
3.(Passage 1)dnatin n.捐赠
4.(Passage 2)in a rush急急忙忙;慌慌张张
5.(Passage 2)with time ging by随着时间的推移
6.(Passage 2)in the lng run从长远来看
7.(Passage 3)fcus n集中于
8.(Passage 3)slightly adv.稍微
9.(Passage 3)speed up加速
10.(Passage 3)slw dwn减速
熟词生义:
(Passage 1)cmb vt.梳理
长难句分析:
(Passage 3)Many scientists wh study the Earth say mre infrmatin needed t figure ut what is really ging n.
分析:本句为复合句。wh study the Earth为wh引导的定语从句;what is really ging n为what引导的宾语从句。
句意:许多研究地球的科学家表示,需要更多的信息来弄清楚到底发生了什么。
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