适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练3推理判断题1（附解析）

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练3推理判断题1（附解析），共7页。

Passage1
(2023安徽安庆三模)
The day befre we met,Juliette Binche was in the French Alps.Tday,she’s sitting in her rm in Berlin’s Htel Marritt.“We arrived last night at 12,”she says,casually brushing ff her tight schedule.It’s been this way fr fur decades nw,ever since she became a real hit at the Cannes Film Festival as a 21-year-ld,starring in 1985’s Rendez-vus.The film was well received and “La Binchas” as the French call her,was brn.
Almst immediately,peple were deeply attracted by this charming yung lady.“After Rendez-vus,when I started,smebdy asked me abut ding an autbigraphy f my I was 21!” she reveals,quite shcked at this absurd(荒唐的)idea.“Sme peple actually thught abut it.”
Instead,Binche cncentrated n a cnstant rise thrugh the ranks f the wrld cinema.Rather than addicted t the fame and wealth brught by Hllywd,Binche simply cntinued wrking with celebrated filmmakers frm arund the glbe,develping a reputatin as a risk-taker.“Fr me,the risk is t repeat myself r get int a cmfrt zne that is nt pening my hrizns(视野),”she says.
Nw 58,there isn’t much this extrardinary artist hasn’t dne.On stage,she starred with Akram Khan at Lndn’s Natinal Theatre in dance piece In-i.“When yu’re nt a dancer,then yu see that yu need curage,yu need trust and yu need magic that is inside yu that is ging t take place,” she says.She als sang in the shw It’sAlmstNthing and wuld lve t film a musical.Which ne?“I wuld never answer that,”she smiles.“A film is a cnnectin f different peple.”In ther wrds,abut creative magic.
1.What d we knw abut Juliette Binche in paragraph 1?
A.She stayed busy after gaining fame.
B.She acted as a film star in Rendez-vus.
C.She went sightseeing in Eurpean cuntries.
D.She was named “La Binche” by the German.
2.What did Juliette Binche d after Rendez-vus?
A.She wrte an autbigraphy.
B.She wrked in her cmfrt zne.
C.She kept climbing the career ladder.
D.She sught mre fame and frtune.
3.Whatdestheauthrmainlyintendttellusinthetext?
A.Yuth time passes in an instant.
B.Fame and wealth make n sense.
C.Suffering is the best teacher f life.
D.Life needs challenge and innvatin.
4.Whereisthetextmstprbablytakenfrm?
A.A magazine.B.A nvel.
C.A diary.D.A guidebk.
Passage2
(2023宁夏中卫二模)
The term “Metaverse” is the latest buzzwrd (流行语) t capture the tech industry’s imaginatin—s much s that ne f the best-knwn Internet platfrms is rebranding t signal its embrace f the futuristic idea.
Mark Zuckerberg’s annuncement that he’s changing his cmpany’s name t Meta Platfrms Inc.might be the biggest thing t happen t the metaverse since science fictin writer Neal Stephensn cined the term fr his 1992 nvel SnwCrash.But Zuckerberg and his team are hardly the nly tech visinaries with ideas n hw the metaverse,which will emply a mix f virtual reality and ther technlgies,shuld take shape.
What is the metaverse?Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual envirnment” yu can g inside f—instead f just lking at n a screen.Essentially,it’s a wrld f endless,intercnnected virtual cmmunities where peple can meet,wrk and play,using virtual reality headsets and glasses,smartphnes r ther devices.The metaverse als culd be a game-changer fr the wrk-frm-hme shift amid the pandemic.Instead f seeing c-wrkers n a vide call,emplyees culd jin them in a virtual ffice.
Zuckerberg’s embrace f the metaverse in sme ways cntradicts a central tenet (信条) f its biggest enthusiasts.They envisin the metaverse as nline culture’s liberatin frm tech platfrms like Meta that assumed wnership f peple’s accunts,phts,psts and traded ff what they cllected frm that data.“We want t be able t mve arund the Internet with ease,but we als want t be able t mve arund the Internet in a way we’re nt tracked and mnitred,” said Steve Jang,wh fcuses n cryptcurrency (数字货币) technlgy.There is a grwing cncern abut Meta trying t lead the way int a virtual wrld that culd require even mre persnal data and ffer greater ptential fr abuse and misinfrmatin when it hasn’t fixed thse prblems in its current platfrms.
5.Why is Zuckerberg changing the name f his cmpany?
A.Because he plans t quit his present business.
B.Because he has funded the metaverse.
C.Because he will engage in the metaverse.
D.Because he wants t draw public attentin.
6.Whatcanbeinferredabutthecentralbelieffthemetaversefans?
A.Users shuld be respnsible fr their persnal data.
B.Cryptcurrency technlgy shuld be mnitred.
C.Tech platfrms shuld pssess users’ data.
D.The Metaverse shuld be tracked.
7.Whatcanpepledinthemetaverse?
A.D everything in the real wrld.
B.Have meetings in the virtual ffice.
C.Defeat the pandemic.
D.See c-wrkers n a vide-call.
8.What d sme peple think f Zuckerberg’s decisin?
A.Meta will gain peple’s trust.
B.Meta will make the Internet a better wrld.
C.Meta may nt abuse infrmatin.
D.Meta may nt play a gd leading rle.
Passage3
(2023湖南岳阳二模)
As a writer and game designer,I’ve spent mst f the past 30 years trying t d varius types f creative wrk while sitting r standing at a cmputer keybard.The pwer f thse devices has grwn expnentially,enabling me with a click r a keystrke t create wnders that wuld have been unimaginable just a few years ag.
And yet I’ve been increasingly cnfused t realize that the prductivity such as wrds written,prblems slved,hasn’t increased ne bit with the imprvement f my tls.
Fr a lng time I tried t talk myself ut f this.I figured that if my cmputer time didn’t wrk efficiently,it was because I didn’t have the right sftware,r wasn’t using it right.I created keybard shrtcuts.I dwnladed apps t track time I spent using ther apps.Nthing changed the basic bserved fact:I was still trapped in the state f lw prductivity.
Fr myself,I’ve fund that I spend the vast majrity f my wrking cmputer time staring at the screen in a state f mind that ranges frm “passive” t “smewhat prductive,” and in which a few minutes can stretch unnticed int a quarter-hur,r a cuple f hurs.During this prcess,I cheat myself int believing that because I am at my desk,at my cmputer,I am therefre wrking.
It’s s easy t mve wrds and sentences arund in Wrd r Scrivener r Final Draft that it feels like writing,even if what I’m actually ding wuld rate nly a 2 n the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it dwn.” That is why I nw keep my prject ntes and jurnals in actual ntebks.I’ve even switched t paper fr my “t-d lists,” and crss ff actin items literally.It’s simpler and I get mre dne this way.
9.What d the underlined wrds “expnentially” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Rapidly.B.Silently.
C.Unexpectedly.D.Blindly.
10.Whatdestheauthrwanttshwinparagraph3?
A.He avided facing the reality f his wrk habits.
B.He usually chses the simplest way t accmplish tasks.
C.He is able t learn new skills and cmputer prgrams quickly.
D.He was prud f his ability t master the use f high-tech tls.
11.Whatcanbeinferredfrmparagraph4?
A.The authr can fcus n finishing the task at his cmputer.
B.The authr may reduce wrking efficiency with lnger screen time.
C.The authr can be extremely prductive when wrking at cmputer.
D.The authr can wrk lnger time with high efficiency at his cmputer.
12.Whatistheauthr’scurrentattitudetwardswritingdwnanideabycmputer?
A.Supprtive.B.Indifferent.
C.Unfavrable.D.Objective.
答案：
考点分类练(三) 推理判断题(1)
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了著名影星朱丽叶·比诺什喜欢挑战和创新的人生态度。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Wearrivedlastnightat12,’shesays,casuallybrushingffhertightschedule.It’sbeenthiswayfrfurdecadesnw,eversinceshebecamearealhitattheCannesFilmFestivalasa21-year-ld,starringin1985’sRendez-vus.”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什成名之后,她依然很忙。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead,”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什在拍摄完“Rendez-vus”之后,专注于在事业上不断攀升。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Frme,theriskistrepeatmyselfrgetintacmfrtznethatisntpeningmyhrizns,’shesays.”以及最后一段可知,本文作者通过讲述朱丽叶·比诺什年少成名后依旧选择挑战新事物和创新来告诉读者生活需要挑战和创新。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thedaybefrewemet,JulietteBinchewasintheFrenchAlps.Tday,she’ssittinginherrminBerlin’sHtelMarritt.”以及结合全文可知,本文是作者对朱丽叶·比诺什进行了一次采访,了解了她的人生经历和态度,可推知本文应该是来自一本杂志。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,扎克伯格和他的团队将从事元宇宙技术方面的研究,转向元宇宙领域。因此将公司改名为元平台公司。因此,扎克伯格要更改公司名称的原因是C项“Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.”。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Theyenvisinthemetaverseasnlineculture’sliberatinfrmtechplatfrmslikeMetathatassumedwnershipfpeple’saccunts,phts,pstsandtradedffwhattheycllectedfrmthatdata.”可知,Meta等技术平台拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子等信息,而元宇宙就是要让网络用户从这些平台中解放出来,用户对个人数据负责,由此推知,A项“Usersshuldberespnsiblefrtheirpersnaldata.(用户应对其个人数据负责)”是元宇宙粉丝的核心信念。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,进入元宇宙,人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍,由此推知,B项“Havemeetingsinthevirtualffice.(在虚拟办公室开会)”也是可以在元宇宙中做的事情。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThereisagrwingcncernabutMetatryingtleadthewayintavirtualwrldthatculdrequireevenmrepersnaldataandffergreaterptentialfrabuseandmisinfrmatinwhenithasn’tfixedthseprblemsinitscurrentplatfrms.”可知,Meta现有平台尚未解决个人数据安全方面的问题,扎克伯格进军元宇宙的决定可能会带来更大的问题,由此推知,D项“Metamayntplayagdleadingrle.(Meta可能不会起到很好的领导作用)”是人们的态度。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们电脑并不能提升效率,相反把东西记在纸质笔记本上更简单有效。
9.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thepwerfthsedeviceshasgrwnexpnentially,enablingmewithaclickrakeystrketcreatewndersthatwuldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewyearsag.”中“enablingmewithaclickrakeystrketcreatewndersthatwuldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewyearsag”可知,这些设备现在的能力是以前无法想象的,由此推知,画线词是指“快速地,迅速地”,与rapidly同义。
10.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“”可推知,作者在第三段中表明他最初不愿意接受自己工作效率低的现实,不愿意承认工作习惯有问题的现实。
11.B 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,作者在电脑前并不一定是在工作,长时间看屏幕还可能会降低工作效率。
12.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThatiswhyInwkeepmyprjectntesandjurnalsinactualntebks.I’veevenswitchedtpaperfrmy ‘t-dlists,’ andcrssffactinitemsliterally.It’ssimplerandIgetmrednethisway.”可知,作者现在把东西都写在真正的纸质笔记本上,认为这样更简单有效,说明他不喜欢“用电脑记录想法”。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)casually adv.漫不经心地
2.(Passage 1)reveal v.透露
3.(Passage 1)rather than而不是
4.(Passage 1)be addicted t对……上瘾
5.(Passage 1)in ther wrds换句话说
6.(Passage 2)capture smebdy’s imaginatin引起某人的想象
7.(Passage 2)embrace n.欣然接受,乐意采纳
8.(Passage 2)virtual reality虚拟现实
9.(Passage 2)cntradict vt.相矛盾
10.(Passage 2)with ease轻松地
11.(Passage 3)majrity n.大多数
12.(Passage 3)cheat sb.int ding sth.欺骗某人做某事
熟词生义:
(Passage 1)cin vt.首次使用
长难句分析:
(Passage 3)It’s s easy t mve wrds and sentences arund in Wrd r Scrivener r Final Draft that it feels like writing,even if what I’m actually ding wuld rate nly a 2 n the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it dwn.”
分析:本句为复合句。引导结果状语从句;even if what I’m actually ding wuld rate nly a 2 n the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it dwn”为even if引导的让步状语从句,该从句中又包含主语从句what I’m actually ding。
句意:在Wrd或Scrivener或Final Draft中移动单词和句子是如此容易,以至于感觉就像在写作一样,即使我实际做的事情在“获得一个想法并将其写下来”的10分评分中只有2分。