四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man plan t d n Friday night?
A.Wrk very late. B.G ut fr a drink. C.Meet a classmate.
2. What is the man’s prblem?
AHe is nervus.
B.He didn’t prepare fr the speech.
C.He has a sick feeling in his stmach.
3. When des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A.In spring. B.In autumn. C.In winter.
4. What will the man d this winter?
A.Wrk in the garden. B.Get a jb in a stre. C.D building wrk utside.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.htel. B.A strm. C.A church.
第二节（共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Why did the wman d better in the test than the man?
A.She majrs in the subject. B.She studies harder. C.She has a tutr.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.The wman will find a tutr this term.
B.The man will g t the secnd flr f Cllege Hall.
C.The wman made sme prgress in chemistry last term.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Where des the man live?
A.In Omaha. B.In Lisbn. C.In Prt.
9. What is the wman’s purpse f ging t the man’s ffice?
A.T discuss a plan. B.T reprt her sales. C.T have a cup f cffee.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.Why des the man want t wrk at Camp Elizabeth?
A.He knws sme peple there. B.Peple think highly f it. C.It ffers a gd salary.
11.What des the man think is the mst imprtant fr the jb?
A.Carefulness. B.Interest. C.Patience.
12.What des the man care abut?
A.The accmmdatin. B.The wrkmates. C.The campsites.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13.When did the man begin feeling sick?
A.On Mnday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Friday.
14.What was the matter with the man accrding t the dctr?
A.He gt the flu. B.He had a fever. C.He caught a cld.
15.What des the man decide t d?
A.Drink vegetable tea. B.Dance arund. C.Visit the wman’s mm.
16.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He can’t give the speech due t sickness.
B.He takes the medicine fur times a day.
C.He is t busy t have a rest these days.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.Where did Lady Gaga give her first perfrmance?
A.In Canada. B.In the U.S. C.In Austria.
18.What did Lady Gaga wrk as during her early time?
A.A sngwriter. B.A mdel. C.A pianist.
19.When was Lady Gaga’s first tur?
A.In late 2008. B.In early 2009. C.In late 2009.
20.Which sng gt the glbal chart-tpping lead single?
A.Just Dance. B.Pker Face. C.Bad Rmance.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Urban gardens, which prvide green spaces t grw sustainable fd, make new friends, cnnect with the earth, and much mre, are invaluable t cmmunities. Let’s check ut ur list f 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.
Gtham Greens
Where: New Yrk & Chicag
What: Gtham Greens first started in Brklyn and nw has fur lcatins in New Yrk City and Chicag. Their flagship farm in Brklyn prduces ver 100,000 punds f greens per year. But it desn’t just prduce healthy lcal vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhuses with slar panels t make sure the fd grwn is healthy and sustainable.
Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students
Where: Baltimre, Maryland
What: The Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) prgram encurages students t get their hands dirty and plant vegetables thrugh their after-schl and summer prgrams. Many f these kids dn’t have access t green spaces, and have never had the pprtunity t grw fd.
ReVisin Urban Farm
Where: Bstn, Massachusetts
What: ReVisin Urban Farm in Bstn wrks in partnership with the ReVisin Family Hme —a shelter fr 22 hmeless parents and their kids. The farm prvides these families with infrmatin n healthy eating, and access t the farm’s fresh vegetables. The rganizatin als prvides jb training t help families escape the cycle f pverty.
Swale
Where: New Yrk
What: Swale, a flating fd frest lcated n a large bat, is an innvative prject meant t inspire citizens t rethink the relatinship between ur cities and ur fd. This urban garden serves as bth a living art exhibit and an educatinal farm. Fd frests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines—each ne cmplementing the ther in a symbitic (共生的) relatinship.
1. What is special abut Gtham Greens?
A. It prvides jb training fr students.
B. It creates a sustainable garden n a large bat.
C. It uses high-tech greenhuses t grw healthy fd.
D. It ffers hmeless families infrmatin n healthy eating.
2. Which urban garden ffers first-hand farming experience?
A. Swale.B. Revisin Urban Farm.
C. Gtham Greens.D. Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students
3. Where can citizens g t see a fd frest?
A. New YrkB. ChicagC. BstnD. Baltimre
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国4个鼓舞人心的城市花园的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gtham Greens部分的“It is using high-tech greenhuses with slar panels t make sure the fd grwn is healthy and sustainable.(它正在使用高科技温室和太阳能电池板，以确保种植的食物是健康和可持续的。)”可知，Gtham Greens的特殊之处在于使用高科技温室种植健康食品。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students部分的“The Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) prgram encurages students t get their hands dirty and plant vegetables thrugh their after-schl and summer prgrams.(巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生（BUGS）项目鼓励学生通过课外和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜。)”可知，提供了第一手的农业体验的是Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swale部分“Swale, a flating fd frest lcated n a large bat, is an innvative prject meant t inspire citizens t rethink the relatinship between ur cities and ur fd.(位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林Swale是一个创新项目，旨在激发市民重新思考我们的城市和食物之间的关系。)”和“Where: New Yrk(地点：纽约)”可知，市民可以去纽约看食物森林，故选A。
B
One mrning in Octber, it was raining. David Makau, a farmer in the village f Munathi, suth-east Kenya, knew it was time t plant his crps f cw peas and beans. Five days later, with the cluds disappearing, the sun grew htter, marking the end f the rainy seasn.
Farmers like him rely n a tw-mnth perid f wetting the fields, but this year it nly lasted fr five days. The bad harvest meant a third hungry year in a rw and he culd nt affrd t buy mre seeds even if the rains did return.
There was a glimmer f hpe, hwever, in the frm f a whitewashed building, the Munathi seed bank. Inside, ut f the fierce heat and away frm the underfed(营养不良的) cattle wandering the fields, there was a cl rm crwded with bags f crp and vegetable seeds.Run by a grup f farmers, members are free t help themselves n cnditin that they have t return twice the amunt when they harvest their crps.
Pineered by Excellent Develpment, a British-run charity which prvides sustainable aid in suth-east Kenya, seed banks are vital fr many farmers affected by climate change.“Aid isn’t abut things but helping peple t help themselves,” said Simn Maddrell, a member in the charity after he was made t leave his jb as a manager with Xerx.He has always been fascinated by Africa since his visit with the Venture Scuts when he was a by.Nw he helps Kenyan farmers farm mre efficiently.Excellent Develpment helps farmers help themselves, instead f simply giving them fd handuts. “That takes away peple’s dignity,” he said.
Since 2002, the charity has built 200 sand dams n small rivers t create water supplies, planted 600, 000 trees, dug 670 miles f terracing (梯田) t help fields retain water, and paid fr seed banks in 59 cmmunities thrughut suth-east Kenya.
4. Accrding t the passage, what is a gd harvest fr Makau heavily dependent n?
A. Lng rainy daysB. The fierce heat
C. The number f seedsD. The chice f the right crps
5. What can we learn abut the Munathi seed bank?
A. It has a huge stck f underfed cattle.
B. It helps its members with seeds as sustainable aid.
C. It is a charity run and funded by the Kenyan gvernment.
D. It uncnditinally ffers seeds t farmers affected by climate change.
6. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Octber is the mst suitable time t plant crps f cw peas and beans.
B. Simn is very interested in Africa because he was brught up in Kenya.
C. Excellent Develpment prvides farmers with cntinuus aid t farm efficiently.
D. Accepting help frm Excellent Develpment makes peple in Kenya feel ashamed.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pineering Seed Lans in KenyaB. Helping Farmers Help Themselves
C. Infrming Farmers f Climate ChangeD. Giving Farmers Free Access t Fd Handuts
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致肯尼亚农民的作物生长不良，收成不好，而慈善机构Excellent Develpment通过资助种子银行和其他举措来帮助农民更高效地种植作物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Farmers like him rely n a tw-mnth perid f wetting the fields, but this year it nly lasted fr five days. The bad harvest meant a third hungry year in a rw and he culd nt affrd t buy mre seeds even if the rains did return.(像他这样的农民依靠两个月的湿润期来灌溉田地，但今年只持续了五天。糟糕的收成意味着连续第三年挨饿，即使再次下雨，他也买不起更多的种子。)”可知，Makau是否能够取得丰收取决于是否拥有两个月的雨季。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There was a glimmer f hpe, hwever, in the frm f a whitewashed building, the Munathi seed bank. Inside, ut f the fierce heat and away frm the underfed(营养不良的) cattle wandering the fields, there was a cl rm crwded with bags f crp and vegetable seeds. Run by a grup f farmers, members are free t help themselves n cnditin that they have t return twice the amunt when they harvest their crps.(然而，在一栋粉刷成白色的建筑——穆纳希种子银行里，还是有一线希望的。在里面，远离酷热，远离在田野里游荡的吃不饱的牛，有一个凉爽的房间，里面堆满了一袋袋的农作物和蔬菜种子。由一群农民经营，成员可以自由自助，条件是他们在收获庄稼时必须返还两倍的钱。)”可知，穆纳希种子银行可以为农民提供种子，条件是他们在收获庄稼时必须返还两倍的钱。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Nw he helps Kenyan farmers farm mre efficiently. Excellent Develpment helps farmers help themselves, instead f simply giving them fd handuts.(现在他帮助肯尼亚农民提高耕作效率。优秀发展项目帮助农民自助，而不是简单地给他们发放食物。)”以及文章最后一段“Since 2002, the charity has built 200 sand dams n small rivers t create water supplies, planted 600, 000 trees, dug 670 miles f terracing (梯田) t help fields retain water, and paid fr seed banks in 59 cmmunities thrughut suth-east Kenya.(自2002年以来，该慈善机构已经在小河流上建造了200座沙坝来提供水源，种植了60万棵树，挖了670英里的梯田来帮助农田保持水分，并在肯尼亚东南部的59个社区建立了种子银行。)”可知，Excellent Develpment为农民提供了持续的帮助，使他们能够高效地耕种。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Pineered by Excellent Develpment, a British-run charity which prvides sustainable aid in suth-east Kenya, seed banks are vital fr many farmers affected by climate change. “Aid isn’t abut things but helping peple t help themselves,” said Simn Maddrell, a member in the charity after he was made t leave his jb as a manager with Xerx.(由英国经营的慈善机构“Excellent Develpment”首创，为肯尼亚东南部提供可持续援助，种子银行对许多受气候变化影响的农民至关重要。Simn Maddrell在被迫辞去施乐公司经理的工作后，曾是该慈善机构的一名成员，他说：“援助不是关于物品，而是帮助人们自助。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Excellent Develpment这个慈善机构如何通过帮助农民更高效地种植作物来帮助他们自助。故选B。
C
We seem t find ut smene brke int a big cmpany’s databases and left with millins f credit card numbers, passwrds r ther valuable infrmatin. Nw a new kind f wrry: smene culd seize cntrl f yur wireless hme netwrk and steal yur infrmatin frm under yur nse.
That’s the pssibility raised by a cuple f cyber security researchers frm the Cathlic University f Leuven in Belgium. The prblem, they say, is a weakness in the very prtcl meant t make wi-fi secure. That prtcl is called Wi-Fi Prtected Access II, WPA2. And WPA2’s weakness culd allw an attacker within physical range f yur wi-fi netwrk t make a cpy f that netwrk that they culd then cntrl. The researchers call their apprach a key reinstallatin attack, r KRACK.
It’s imprtant t knw that a KRACK attack remains a pssibility fr nw. The scientists realized the threat while investigating wireless security. They’ll present this research n Nvember 1st at the Cmputer and Cmmunicatins Security (CCS) cnference in Dallas and in December at the Black Hat Eurpe cnference in Lndn.
In their KRACK assumptin, wireless devices wuld be fled int cnnecting t the false netwrk. And the attacker wuld be able t access all f the infrmatin that devices send and receive while cnnected t that netwrk — even if that infrmatin has been cded. Andrid and Linux wuld be especially easy t attack because f hw their encryptin keys (密钥) are set.
One measure f prtectin against such an attack wuld be t make sure they yu’ve installed the mst up-t-date versins f yur apps, brwsers and wireless ruter sftware. Updated sftware is mst likely t include the security patches (补丁) needed t avid falling victim t a KRACK attack, because chances are that KRACK wn’t remain simply a prf-f-cncept fr lng.
8. Hw can the attacker take advantage f the WPA 2’s weakness?
A. By installing a key.B. By appraching physical range.
C. By cpying and cntrlling the netwrk.D. By cntrlling the Internet users.
9. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The false netwrk cntributes little t such attack.
B. If cded, the infrmatin will be free frm danger.
C. Andrid is easy t attack fr lack f encryptin keys.
D. All f the infrmatin might be accessible t the attacker.
10. Hw can peple prtect against KRACK attack?
A. Purchase the best-quality apps.B. Install the latest relevant sftware.
C. Ignre the patches f the cmputers.D. Keep the prf f KRACK lng.
11. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Sci-Tech Frnt.B. Current Affairs.
C. Glbal Celebrities.D. Financial Windw.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是现在出现的一种新的担忧，即有人可能会控制你的无线家庭网络，并在你眼皮底下窃取你的信息，也就是KRACK攻击。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“And WPA2’s weakness culd allw an attacker within physical range f yur wi-fi netwrk t make a cpy f that netwrk that they culd then cntrl.(WPA2的弱点可能会允许攻击者在你的wi-fi网络的物理范围内复制他们可以控制的网络)”可知，攻击者通过复制和控制网络利用WPA2的弱点。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“And the attacker wuld be able t access all f the infrmatin that devices send and receive while cnnected t that netwrk — even if that infrmatin has been cded.(攻击者将能够访问设备在连接到该网络时发送和接收的所有信息——即使这些信息已被编码)”可知，攻击者可以访问所有信息。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“One measure f prtectin against such an attack wuld be t make sure they yu’ve installed the mst up-t-date versins f yur apps, brwsers and wireless ruter sftware.(防范这种攻击的一种措施是确保你安装了最新版本的应用程序、浏览器和无线路由器软件)”可知，人们可以通过安装最新的相关软件来防范KRACK攻击，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Nw a new kind f wrry: smene culd seize cntrl f yur wireless hme netwrk and steal yur infrmatin frm under yur nse.(现在又出现了一种新的担忧：有人可能会控制你的无线家庭网络，并在你眼皮底下窃取你的信息)”和第二段的“That prtcl is called Wi-Fi Prtected Access II, WPA2. And WPA2’s weakness culd allw an attacker within physical range f yur wi-fi netwrk t make a cpy f that netwrk that they culd then cntrl. The researchers call their apprach a key reinstallatin attack, r KRACK.(WPA2的弱点可能会允许攻击者在你的wi-fi网络的物理范围内复制他们可以控制的网络。研究人员称他们的方法为密钥重装攻击，简称KRACK)”可知，本文主要讲的是现在出现的一种新的担忧，即有人可能会控制你的无线家庭网络，并在你眼皮底下窃取你的信息，也就是KRACK攻击，是关于科技的。由此推知，本文可能来自于杂志的Sci-Tech Frnt(科技前线)部分。故选A。
D
And Alice said, “Curiuser and Curiuser!”
“Curiuser and curiuser!” this line frm Lewis Carrll’s Alice in the Wnderland aruses the mst interesting mix f mystery, explratin, discvery and fantasy f the new and unreal.
Curisity can ften be amusing in the real wrld: a baby mnkey sliding ff the branch as it curiusly stretches ut its hand twards a piece f red, juicy fruit.Then there is ur wn curius little cusin, intent n pushing a rck ver and then equally excited by the wrms crawling ut.We can hear his cheerful claps — the curisity effect! They are all set t explre and investigate what is arund them.This childlike enthusiasm and interest in the wrld dribble away as they grw lder and becme mre cautius.
Curisity is ne f ur strngest instincts.We are brn with it and fllw its trail fr a reasn.It is t learn smething we did nt knw, t understand smething which is unusual, and t engage with smething we have nt cme acrss befre.The learning f the “new” sets us ff n a path f discvery and innvatin.Curisity and explratin activates areas f the brain that are linked with learning and memry.An imaginative mind adds mre neurns (神经元), which increases ur brain pwer.The excitement f fllwing ur curisity activates the chemical dpamine (多巴胺) in ur brain.Dpamine? Think f it as the happy messenger that runs alng the wiring f ur brain like an excited cheerleader celebrating a victry! The labyrinths (迷宫) f ur brain are cmplex and mysterius.We can get these neurns t buzz and crackle in tune with ur imaginatin and explratin t aid in the develpment f a healthier brain.
Curiuser and curiuser, g fllw the trail dwn the rabbit hle f explratin.The wrld awaits, and yur brain will thank yu fr exercising its muscle!
12. What des the underlined wrds prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Wear ffB. Give ff.C. Take ff.D. Cut ff.
13. Which f the statements abut dpamine is true accrding t the writer?
A. Dpamine can increase ur brain pwer.
B. Dpamine can deliver happiness in ur brain.
C. Dpamine can figure ut the mystery f ur brain.
D. Dpamine can activate ur curisity in ur brain.
14. Hw did the writer rganize the third paragraph?
A. By making definitins.B. By giving theries.
C. By shwing benefits.D. By making cmparisns.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge.
B. Alice in the Wnderland is Lewis Carrll’s best seller.
C. Curisity is a natural tendency fr peple and animal.
D. Curisity is f great significance t us regardless f age.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过举例和论证，说明好奇心在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，可以激发我们的探索和调查欲望，促进大脑的健康和发展。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“as they grw lder and becme mre cautius.(随着年龄的增长，变得更加谨慎)”可推测，这种孩子般的热情和对世界的兴趣会逐渐消失。由此可知，划线词组dribble away与Wear ff(逐渐消失)意思接近。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The excitement f fllwing ur curisity activates the chemical dpamine (多巴胺) in ur brain. Dpamine? Think f it as the happy messenger that runs alng the wiring f ur brain like an excited cheerleader celebrating a victry!(追随好奇心的兴奋会激活我们大脑中的化学物质多巴胺。多巴胺？把它想象成一个快乐的信使，沿着我们大脑的线路奔跑，就像一个兴奋的啦啦队长庆祝胜利一样！)”可知，多巴胺可以在我们的大脑中传递快乐。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Curisity is ne f ur strngest instincts. We are brn with it and fllw its trail fr a reasn. It is t learn smething we did nt knw, t understand smething which is unusual, and t engage with smething we have nt cme acrss befre. The learning f the “new” sets us ff n a path f discvery and innvatin. Curisity and explratin activates areas f the brain that are linked with learning and memry. An imaginative mind adds mre neurns (神经元), which increases ur brain pwer. The excitement f fllwing ur curisity activates the chemical dpamine (多巴胺) in ur brain. Dpamine? Think f it as the happy messenger that runs alng the wiring f ur brain like an excited cheerleader celebrating a victry! The labyrinths (迷宫) f ur brain are cmplex and mysterius. We can get these neurns t buzz and crackle in tune with ur imaginatin and explratin t aid in the develpment f a healthier brain(好奇心是我们最强烈的本能之一。我们生来就有它，追随它的足迹是有原因的。它是学习我们不知道的东西，理解不寻常的东西，参与我们以前没有遇到过的东西。对“新”事物的学习使我们走上了发现和创新的道路。好奇心和探索会激活大脑中与学习和记忆有关的区域。富有想象力的头脑会增加更多的神经元，从而提高我们的脑力。追随好奇心的兴奋会激活我们大脑中的化学物质多巴胺。多巴胺？把它想象成一个快乐的信使，沿着我们大脑的线路奔跑，就像一个兴奋的啦啦队长庆祝胜利一样!我们大脑的迷宫是复杂而神秘的。我们可以让这些神经元嗡嗡作响，与我们的想象力和探索保持一致，以帮助发育更健康的大脑。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了好奇心可以帮助我们学习我们不知道的东西，理解不寻常的东西，参与我们以前没有遇到过的东西；而追随好奇心的兴奋会激活我们大脑中的化学物质多巴胺以及帮助发育更健康的大脑。由此可知，文章第三段通过展示好奇心的好处来开展内容。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Curiuser and curiuser, g fllw the trail dwn the rabbit hle f explratin. The wrld awaits, and yur brain will thank yu fr exercising its muscle!(好奇的人越来越好奇，沿着这条小径进入探索的兔子洞。世界在等着你，你的大脑会感谢你锻炼了它的肌肉！)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了好奇心的重要性，无论年龄大小，好奇心对我们都有重要意义。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The start f the year is traditinally the time t make reslutins t change yur behaviur. Here are sme suggestins fr what managers ught t reslve t d in the cming new year.
______16______
Peple dn’t cme t wrk just fr the mney. They like t feel they are making a valuable cntributin. Pick smething specific that a wrker has dne which shws extra skill r effrt and single them ut; ideally s that thers can hear the cmpliment. This is particularly imprtant fr the mst junir emplyees, wh will feel anxius abut their status.
Listen t yur staff.
They are the peple wh are dealing with the bureaucracy f the rganizatin. Their feedback is essential, beynd annual engagement surveys. Yu hired them fr their skill and expertise: learn t rely n it. ______17______ If yu dn’t like listening t emplyees, g and set up as a sle trader.
Keep meetings shrt.
______18______ Apprximately 80% f the time f 80% f the peple at meetings is wasted. If yu dubt the numbers, have a think abut the last big meeting yu attended. Did everyne speak r was the discussin dminated by a small grup? And what is the purpse f the meeting?______19______ Big meetings invlving all the staff shuld be reserved fr big news like acquisitins r lay-ffs.
Drp the team-building exercises.
Paintballing in the wds, tackling an army attack curse, cnstructing a mdel f the Empire State Building frm matchsticks — n ne wants t g t an awayday weekend. They wuld much rather be at hme with their families. Why nt build a team by intrducing its members and explaining what yu want them t d? It is a lt cheaper. ______20______
A. Set a cnversatinal tne.
B. Give ut sme praise.
C. It als wastes a lt less f everybdy’s valuable time.
D. If yu dn’t trust their judgment, yu have hired the wrng peple.
E. If yu dn’t apprve f their decisins, yu can tell them what t d.
F. Ideally a meeting shuld be the length f a sitcm episde (剧集) nt a film.
G. If it is just t update peple n prgress, that can be dne in an email r in a ne-t-ne cnversatin.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是管理者在新的一年里应该下定决心去做什么。
【16题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Pick smething specific that a wrker has dne which shws extra skill r effrt and single them ut; ideally s that thers can hear the cmpliment.(挑出员工表现出额外技能或努力的具体工作，并把它们挑出来；这样别人就能听到你的赞美了)”可知，本段主要讲的是要表扬员工，B选项“Give ut sme praise.(给予一些表扬)”说明了要给员工一些表扬，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【17题详解】
空前“They are the peple wh are dealing with the bureaucracy f the rganizatin. Their feedback is essential, beynd annual engagement surveys. Yu hired them fr their skill and expertise: learn t rely n it.(他们是处理组织官僚主义的人。他们的反馈是至关重要的，超出了年度参与调查。你雇佣他们是因为他们的技能和专业知识：学会依赖他们)”说明要倾听员工的意见，要尊重员工，E选项“If yu dn’t apprve f their decisins, yu can tell them what t d.(如果你不同意他们的决定，你可以告诉他们该怎么做)”说明了要尊重员工，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Keep meetings shrt.(保持会议简短)”，说明会议要短，空格处应该是说会议要短相关的内容，F选项“Ideally, a meeting shuld be the length f a sitcm episde (剧集) nt a film.(理想情况下，会议的长度应该像情景喜剧一样，而不是像电影一样)”说明了会议的时间应该像情景喜剧一样短，因此和本段语境相符，故选F。
【19题详解】
空前“And what is the purpse f the meeting?(会议的目的是什么？)”提出管理者应该想一下会议的目的，空格处应该举一个实际的例子，G选项“If it is just t update peple n prgress, that can be dne in an email r in a ne-t-ne cnversatin.(如果只是想让大家了解最新进展，可以通过电子邮件或一对一的谈话来完成)”提出了一种对会议目的的假设，并提出了根据这个目的该如何做，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
空前“Why nt build a team by intrducing its members and explaining what yu want them t d?(为什么不通过介绍其成员并解释您希望他们做什么来建立一个团队呢？)”提出了可以通过介绍其成员并解释您希望他们做什么来建立一个团队，也提到了这么做的好处，即“It is a lt cheaper.(这便宜多了)”，空格处应该继续讲这么做的好处，C选项“It als wastes a lt less f everybdy’s valuable time.(这也大大减少了对每个人的宝贵时间的浪费)”说明了空前提出的做法的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Niu Yu lked remarkable n the catwalk at the cncluded Shanghai Fashin Week. This was nt just because f her beauty r the clthes she was wearing. She als seemed t shw a(n)___21___strength. She did it with her artificial ___22___ in full view, and in that single actin she ___23___ beauty with curage.
Thirteen years ag, in the 8.0-magnitude earthquake that ___24___ Wenchuan then teenaged Niu___25___ her right leg as well as her yung brther and nine clse friends. It was a big ___26___ t her. Hwever, Niu feels that she is ___27___. “At least, I ___28___ and I am surrunded by peple wh lve me,” she says, smiling with tears ___29___ up in her eyes.
“Lsing a leg desn’t mean lsing my ___30___ fr life,” she says.
In 2018, at the 10th ___31___ f the earthquake, she registered and finished the 21-kilmetre marathn in 3 hurs and 53 minutes, ___32___ almst walking.
She even went t remte Tibet Autnmus Regin fr a vlunteer ___33___ prgram. Her students surrunded her, lking at her “irn leg”___34___. She knew it was her ___35___ t help thers and pass n the lve and cnfidence.
Nw she wrks as a phtgrapher in Chengdu. After her ne-minute catwalk went ___36___ n the Internet, sme scial media users nicknamed her as “Irn Man’s sister”.
Her leg desn’t discurage her.___37___, it serves as a reminder that it is nt what she is missing that ___38___ her, but what she has gt. She says, “When yu accept yur flaws, yu becme free and___39___.
Everyne has flaws that we want t hide away, whether they are visible r invisible. And we shuld learn t___40___ur “imperfectin” and embrace life with passin and cnfidence.
21.
A. physicalB. uterC. innerD. central
22.
A. legB. armC. headD. hand
23.
A. cmparedB. cmbinedC. assistedD. shared
24.
A seizedB. knckedC. beatD. struck
25.
A. lstB. threwC. hidD. damaged
26.
A. ptinB. cnflictC. anxietyD. blw
27.
A. miserableB. uniqueC. frtunateD. lnely
28.
A. sufferedB. survivedC. wkeD. returned
29.
A. wellingB. tremblingC. rllingD. rushing
30.
A. struggleB. paceC. safetyD. lve
31.
A. chapterB. seasnC. anniversaryD. sectin
32.
A. at presentB. fr nceC. in timeD. at times
33.
A. nurseB. teacherC. phtgrapherD. athlete
34.
A. curiuslyB. cautiuslyC. regretfullyD. eagerly
35.
A. ambitinB. guidanceC. turnD. permissin
36.
A. shrtB. blankC. viralD. pale
37.
A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
38.
A. limitsB. definesC. rewardsD. awards
39.
A. weakB. strngC. wildD. reliable
40.
A. achieveB. bserveC. evaluateD. appreciate
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在地震中失去右腿的四川姑娘牛钰用自己的实际行动告诉人们：我们应该欣赏自己的不完美，不要让外在定义自己。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎也展示出内在的力量。A. physical身体的，物理的；B. uter外部的；C. inner内部的；D. central中心的。根据上文“This was nt just because f her beauty r the clthes she was wearing.”可知，看起来很出色，不仅仅是因为外在的东西，还因为牛钰展示出了内在力量。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在众目睽睽之下用她的假腿做到了这一点，在这一个动作中，她将美丽与勇气结合在了一起。A. leg腿；B. arm手臂；C. head头；D. hand手。根据下文“the then teenaged Niu ____5____ her right leg as well as her yung brther and nine clse friends.”可知，牛钰在地震中失去了一条腿，那么走T台时人们看到的就是她的假腿。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在众目睽睽之下用她的假腿做到了这一点，在这一个动作中，她将美丽与勇气结合在了一起。A. cmpared比较；B. cmbined联合，结合；C. assisted协助；D. shared分享。根据下文“beauty with curage”并结合常识可知，能在T台上展示出自己不完美的一面，这是将美与勇气结合。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13年前，在袭击四川的8级地震中，十多岁的牛失去了右腿和她的弟弟以及九个好朋友。A. seized抓住；B. kncked敲；C. beat打败；D. struck（疾病、灾难等）侵袭。结合常识和上文“earthquake”可知，此处表示8级地震袭击四川，用struck符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13年前，在袭击四川的8级地震中，十多岁的牛失去了右腿和她的弟弟以及九个好朋友。A. lst丢失；B. threw扔；C. hid隐藏；D. damaged损害，伤害。根据下文““Lsing a leg desn’t mean lsing my ____10____ fr life.” she says.”可知，当时牛失去了右腿。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说是一个巨大的打击。A. ptin选择；B. cnflict冲突；C. anxiety焦虑；D. blw猛击，打击。根据上文“the then teenaged Niu ____5____ her right leg as well as her yung brther and nine clse friends.”可知，失去右腿、弟弟和朋友对牛钰来说是一个巨大的打击。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是牛觉得她是幸运的。A. miserable痛苦的；B. unique唯一的，独特的；C. frtunate幸运的；D. lnely孤独的。根据下文“At least, I ____8____ and I am surrunded by peple wh lve me.” She says”推知，虽然受伤且失去了家人和朋友，但她身边依然有爱她的人，因此她觉得自己还是幸运的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“至少，我活下来了，并且被爱我的人包围着。”，她笑着，眼里涌出了泪水。A. suffered遭受；B. survived幸存；C. wke醒来；D. returned返回。根据下文“I am surrunded by peple wh lve me”可知，牛钰觉得自己至少在灾难中活了下来。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“至少，我活下来了，并且被爱我的人包围着。”，她笑着，眼里涌出了泪水。A. welling涌；B. trembling颤抖；C. rlling滚；D. rushing冲。结合常识和“tears”可知，说话时牛钰很激动，因此眼里涌出了泪水。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“失去腿并不意味着失去了对生活的爱。”A. struggle挣扎；B. pace步伐；C. safety安全；D. lve爱。根据最后一段“embrace life with passin and cnfidence”以及牛后来参加比赛和当志愿者可知，她没有失去对生活的爱。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，在地震十周年之际，她注册并在3小时53分钟内完成了21公里的马拉松比赛，有时几乎是步行。A. chapter章节；B. seasn季节；C. anniversary周年纪念日；D. sectin部分。根据上文“at the 10th”可知，此处表示“在地震十周年之际”，也就是在2008年地震的第10个周年纪念。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：2018年，在地震十周年之际，她注册并在3小时53分钟内完成了21公里的马拉松比赛，有时几乎是步行。A. at present目前，现在；B. fr nce就这一次；C. in time及时；D. at times偶尔。根据上文“her artificial ___2__”可知，牛钰的右腿是假腿，所以21公里的马拉松她并非全程跑完，有时几乎是步行。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至去偏远的西藏自治区参加一个志愿者老师项目。A. nurse护士；B. teacher老师；C. phtgrapher摄影师；D. athlete田径运动员。根据下文“Her students surrunded her”可知，此处是指去西藏参加志愿者教师项目。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的学生围着她，好奇地看着她的“钢腿”。A. curiusly好奇地；B. cautiusly警慎地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. eagerly迫切地。结合小孩的天性和“her “irn leg””可知，学生们对她的“钢腿”很好奇。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道轮到她来帮助别人传递爱和信心了。A. ambitin雄心；B. guidance指导；C. turn轮流；D. permissin允许。结合上文“I am surrunded by peple wh lve me”可知，别人帮助牛钰，她知道此时轮到她帮助别人了。it’s ne’s turn t d sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一分钟的走秀在网上疯传后，一些社交媒体用户给她起了个绰号，叫“钢铁侠的妹妹”。A. shrt短的；B. blank空白的；C. viral病毒性的；D. pale苍白的。根据下文“sme scial media users nicknamed her as “Irn Man’s sister””可知，她的走秀在网上很火，g viral意为“迅速传播”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是一个提醒，提醒她定义她的不是她缺少什么，而是她拥有什么。A. Instead代替，而不是，相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefre因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“Her leg desn’t discurage her.”和下文“it serves as a reminder”可知，此处是指牛钰的腿没有让她灰心丧气，相反时刻提醒着她，空格处意为“相反”。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是一个提醒，提醒她定义她的不是她缺少什么，而是她拥有什么。A. limits限制；B. defines下定义；C. reward回报，报酬；D. award奖励。根据下文“but what she has gt”可知，牛钰失去的腿时刻提醒着她，定义她的不是她缺少什么，而是她拥有什么。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当接受了自己的缺陷，你就变得自由且强大。”A. weak虚弱的；B. strng强壮的，强大的；C. wild野生的，疯狂的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文讲述牛钰的故事和空前“free”可知，此处是指牛钰认为接受自己的缺陷，就会变得自由且强大。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会欣赏自己的“不完美”，用激情和信心拥抱生活。A. achieve实现；B. bserve观察，遵守；C. evaluate评估，估计；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。根据下文“embrace life with passin and cnfidence”可知，牛钰认为我们应该欣赏自己的不完美，用激情和信心拥抱生活。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Widely believed as a rbust recvery t raise industry mrale (士气), the weeklng Spring Festival hliday ended with the cheering bx-ffice receipts, making it ___41___secnd highest grssing such seasn f all time.
___42___ (sell) a ttal f 129 millin tickets, the hliday brught in an verall 6.758 billin yuan ($1 billin), up 11.89 percent year-n-year, accrding t the mvie infrmatin live tracker Beacn. Zhang Yimu’s Full River Red ___43___ (tp) the festival chart, fllwed by The Wandering Earth II and Bnie Bears: Guardian Cde.
Interestingly, Shanghai ___44___ (discver) as the tp f all Chinese cities as it raked in 260 millin yuan, Beijing and Chengdu ___45___ (fllw) clse behind, accrding t a Beacn reprt.
With mre Chinese theatergers preferring ___46___ (advance) screening facilities, IMAX Crpratin set a new bx-ffice recrd fr the Lunar New Year with $34 millin ver the hliday, rising ___47___ (sharp) by 54 percent ver the same perid last year.
Daniel Manwaring, chief executive fficer f IMAX China, described the Spring Festival lineup ___48___ “ne f the strngest and mst diverse Chinese New Year slates” ___49___ they have ever seen, adding that “the fact that the daily bx ffice held and, in sme cases, grew thrughut the hliday is a strng ___50___ (indicate) f the quality f these releases, and the strng demand amng Chinese mviegers”.
【答案】41. the
42 Selling
43. tpped 44. has been discvered##was discvered
45. fllwing
46. advanced
47. sharply
48. as 49. that
50. indicatr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是为期一周的春节假期以令人振奋的票房收入结束，使其成为有史以来票房第二高的假期。
【41题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，春节假期的强劲复苏将提振行业士气，为期一周的春节假期以令人振奋的票房收入结束，使其成为有史以来票房第二高的假期。secnd是序数词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据电影信息实时追踪器Beacn的数据，该节日共售出1.29亿张电影票，总票房为67.58亿元（10亿美元），同比增长11.89%。句中谓语是brught in，空格处用非谓语动词，the hliday和sell之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Selling。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：张艺谋的《满江红》位居电影节票房榜榜首，紧随其后的是《流浪地球2》和《熊出没：守护者密码》。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故填tpped。
【44题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：有趣的是，据Beacn报道，上海以2.6亿元的收入位居中国所有城市之首，北京和成都紧随其后。主语Shanghai和谓语动词discver之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子要用被动语态，句子表示“上海已经以2.6亿元的收入位居中国所有城市之首”，句子用现在完成时，空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Shanghai是一个地方，因此空格处是has been discvered；句子也可看作是描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Shanghai是一个地方，因此空格处是was discvered。故填has been discvered/was discvered。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，据Beacn报道，上海以2.6亿元的收入位居中国所有城市之首，北京和成都紧随其后。句中谓语是has been discvered/was discvered，空格处是非谓语动词，Beijing and Chengdu和fllw之间是逻辑主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，此处是独立主格结构，故填fllwing。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着越来越多的中国观众喜欢先进的放映设备，IMAX公司在春节假期以3400万美元的票房创下了新的票房纪录，比去年同期大幅增长了54%。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语screening facilities，advance的形容词是advanced，意为“先进的”，故填advanced。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的中国观众喜欢先进的放映设备，IMAX公司在春节假期以3400万美元的票房创下了新的票房纪录，比去年同期大幅增长了54%。空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词rising，sharp的副词是sharply，意为“大幅度地”，故填sharply。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：IMAX中国首席执行官Daniel Manwaring将春节档影片描述为他们所见过的“最强大、最多样化的春节档之一”，并补充说，“每日票房保持不变，在某些情况下，整个假期都在增长，这一事实有力地表明了这些影片的质量，以及中国影迷的强劲需求。”意为“将……描述为……”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：IMAX中国首席执行官Daniel Manwaring将春节档影片描述为他们所见过的“最强大、最多样化的春节档之一”，并补充说，“每日票房保持不变，在某些情况下，整个假期都在增长，这一事实有力地表明了这些影片的质量，以及中国影迷的强劲需求。”“they have ever seen”是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词Chinese New Year slates是物，且被最高级the strngest and mst修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：IMAX中国首席执行官Daniel Manwaring将春节档影片描述为他们所见过的“最强大、最多样化的春节档之一”，并补充说，“每日票房保持不变，在某些情况下，整个假期都在增长，这一事实有力地表明了这些影片的质量，以及中国影迷的强劲需求。”strng是形容词，修饰名词，根据语境可知，句子表示“这一事实有力地表明了这些影片的质量，以及中国影迷的强劲需求”，空格处意为“显示器”，是indicatr，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填indicatr。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre students prefers t use electrnic prducts fr taking ntes and sending messages, rather than writing n the paper.Besides, ur handwriting is nt as well as it was in the past.Facing with the prblem, we shuld d as fllws:
First, we shuld reduce the use f electrnic prducts while learning, in that case we can have mre pprtunities imprve ur handwriting.Als, we must frm a habit f practising calligraphy every day. What’s mre, it is better t write letter t ur relatives and friends by hand instead f sending e-mails.
Beautiful and neat handwriting is f great beneficial t us students. S let’s take actin right nw! I’m sure ur effrts will pay ff!
【答案】1. prefers→ prefer
2. writing→ write
3. Besides→ Hwever
4. well→ gd
5. Facing→ Faced或去掉with
6. that → which
7. imprve前加t
8. a →the
9. letter→ letters
10. beneficial→ benefit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇倡议书。文章主要针对现代学生过度依赖电子产品导致手写质量下降的问题，倡导学生重视书写。
【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生喜欢使用电子产品做笔记和发送信息，而不是写在纸上。主语为“mre and mre students”，复数，和动词“prefer”之间为主动关系。故将prefers改为prefer。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生喜欢使用电子产品做笔记和发送信息，而不是写在纸上。固定搭配：prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.，意为“宁愿做……而不是……”。故将writing改为write。
3. 考查副词。句意：然而，我们书写不像过去那么好了。上文“mre and mre students prefers t use electrnic prducts fr taking ntes and sending messages, rather than writing n the paper”和下文“ur handwriting is nt as well as it was in the past”之间存在转折关系。故将Besides改为Hwever。
4. 考查形容词。句意：然而，我们的书写不像过去那么好了。担当表语用形容词形式，而不是副词形式。故将well改为gd。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，我们应该这样做。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“face”和主语之间为主动关系，可用现在分词形式担当状语；也可以用短语：be faced with，为过去分词担当状语。故将Facing改为Faced或将with去掉。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：首先，我们应该在学习的同时减少电子产品的使用，这样我们就有更多的机会来提高我们的书法。这里为定语从句的关系词，考查“in which case”引导的非限制性定语从句，指的是在“在主句这种情况下”。故将that改为which。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们应该在学习的同时减少电子产品的使用，这样我们就有更多的机会来提高我们的书法。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故在imprve前加t。
8. 考查冠词。句意：此外，我们必须养成每天练习书法的习惯。修饰可数名词单数，为特指，用定冠词修饰。故将a改为the。
9. 考查名词的数。句意：更重要的是，最好是写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送电子邮件。根据下文的“e-mails”可推测，letter应该使用复数形式。故将letter改为letters。
10. 考查名词。句意：漂亮整洁的书法对我们学生有很大的好处。分析句子成分可知，本句使用固定搭配：be f +名词。故将beneficial改为benefit。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack要在暑假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有中国特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.建议礼物旗袍和中国结；
2.说明礼物原因；
3.表达祝福。
参考词汇：旗袍 chengsam
注意：1.写作词数为100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming back hme during the summer hliday and yu want t bring a few gifts fr yur mther that symblize the Chinese culture.
In my pinin, yu can buy the fllwing tw presents. First f all, chengsam, a very beautiful traditinal dress fr Chinese wmen, can shw the real beauty f a wman, thus I am sure that yur mther will like it very much. What’s mre, the Chinese knt, which is pretty decratin ppular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting rm f ur hme. It stands fr unity and gd luck. Meanwhile, I’m cnvinced that it will bring gd luck and happiness t yur family.
Have a gd vacatin and remember me t yur mther.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Jack写封信，就其回国为妈妈购买礼物给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first f all→ firstly
此外：what’s mre→ in additin
与此同时：meanwhile→ at the same time
确信：cnvinced→ sure
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：First f all, chengsam, a very beautiful traditinal dress fr Chinese wmen, can shw the real beauty f a wman, thus I am sure that yur mther will like it very much.
拓展句：First f all, chengsam, which is a very beautiful traditinal dress fr Chinese wmen, can shw the real beauty f a wman, thus I am sure that yur mther will like it very much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t hear that yu are cming back hme during the summer hliday and yu want t bring a few gifts fr yur mther that symblize the Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, the Chinese knt, which is pretty decratin ppular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting rm f ur hme.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）