2022-2023学年四川省泸州市高三上学期期末模拟考试英语试题（Word版含答案

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泸州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did the man get to class yesterday?
A．At 2:30. B．At 2:00. C．At 1:30.
2．What airline is the man taking?
A．China Airline. B．China Northern Airline. C．China Southern Airline.
3．What does the man want?
A．Ship models. B．Some chips. C．Pig dolls.
4．How much money will the man get back?
A．$4. B．$6. C．$10.
5．What is the conversation about?
A．Why the tiger shark is scary. B．What the tiger shark looks like. C．How the tiger shark gets its name.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。
6．How long will the speakers wait for?
A．45 minutes. B．55 minutes. C．60 minutes.
7．What will the speakers do next?
A．Wait in line. B．Do some shopping. C．Find another restaurant.
听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。
8．How does the woman feel about most sports?
A．Bored. B．Frightened. C．Excited.
9．What does the woman suggest doing finally?
A．Skiing. B．Skating. C．Jogging.
听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。
10．Where are the speakers probably?
A．On the way. B．In an office. C．At home.
11．When will the speakers meet for lunch?
A．At 12:15 pm. B．At 1:00 pm. C．At 2:15 pm.
12．What will the woman do first today?
A．Meet Maria for shopping. B．Take an aerobics class. C．Have a hair appointment.
听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。
13．What is the woman?
A．A novelist. B．An editor. C．A publisher.
14．What kind of book is the woman working on?
A．A mystery novel. B．A biography. C．A science fiction.
15．Where is the emperor in the book from?
A．Asia. B．Europe. C．America.
16．What does the woman find the most time-consuming when doing this assignment?
A．Making changes. B．Checking facts. C．Reading information.
听第10段对话，回答以下17-20小题。
17．Who mentioned the Bermuda Triangle for the first time?
A．A famous explorer. B．A great writer. C．A well-known reporter.
18．When did the Bermuda Triangle become a popular story?
A．In the 15th century. B．In the 20th century. C．In the 17th century.
19．How many reasons are given for the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
20．What does the speaker say about the Bermuda Triangle?
A．All of the reports on it are untrue.
B．It is completely safe at the moment.
C．It is as dangerous an area as others in the ocean.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Few things offer a much-needed change of scenery like hitting the great outdoors—sharing the experience in a family tent can make it ever more special. Whether you’re going away for a casual weekend or packing light for a hard hike, here are a few of the best family tents.
Tahoe Gear Ozark Tent
If you’re looking for the best family tent to accommodate upwards of a dozen people, there are few better options than this three-season tent from Tahoe Gear. The interior boasts a height clearance of seven feet, consists of two separate rooms.
MSR Habituate Tent
The Habituate from MSR is one of the best family tents for packing light, weighing just over 13 pounds and packing down to an incredibly small 23×10×10 inches. Despite its unassuming weight, this lightweight family tent includes durable aluminum poles, guidelines, and storage bags.
Coleman Cabin Tent
Traveling with family often means juggling (尽力同时应付) a lot of responsibilities，and this easy-to-assemble cabin tent from Coleman can offload some of the efforts. This family tent features per-assembled (提前安装好的) poles and an integrated rain fly, so the setup is as simple as unpacking, flexing the poles, and staking the tent into the ground.
White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent
If you’re traveling with family or a large group that wants the absolute most out of a camping experience, this canvas tent from White-duck will do. It boasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space. Wind and wet weather don’t stand a chance against it, either. While this is certainly not a lightweight or portable tent by any means, its high-quality construction and durability make it a great investment.
21．Which one is the best choice for a family preferring light package?
A．Tahoe Gear Ozark Tent. B．MSR Habituate Tent.
C．Coleman Cabin Tent. D．White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent.
22．What is special about White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent?
A．It has two separate rooms. B．It is easy to set up.
C．It has portable storage bags. D．It is wind-resistant.
23．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To promote the sales of tents. B．To argue against risky trips.
C．To list safety rules on travelling. D．To offer advice on putting up a tent.
B
Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat’s owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化). “We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and there’s a great demand for pet funerals,” he told China News.
Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, China’s pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.
As the pet economy develops, animal lovers’ various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing, pet food, pet beauty and healthcare.
In addition to basic services, pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training, pet funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet-related jobs, noted CCTV News.
Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his team work on finding families’ lost pets. “We have successfully helped find more than 1,000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are other pets like birds, lizards and hamsters,” Liu said. “In many big cities, cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of. So what we look for are not just pets, but family members.”
Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet trainers. According to Tu Di, secretary—general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows people’s improved living standards.
However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported Global Times.
24．Why is Liao’s story mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To teach readers a lesson.
C．To sum up the main idea. D．To involve readers in a story.
25．How does the author show the pet market is growing?
A．By introducing an argument. B．By telling some true stories.
C．By giving numbers and examples. D．By focusing on basic pet—related services.
26．What is Tu Di’s attitude toward the booming pet market?
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
27．What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about?
A．The low quality of services. B．The rapid growth of the industry.
C．The lack of related regulations. D．The various needs of animal lovers.
C
Steve Forest is a scientist. He’s standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Below him are several hundred penguins and their children. Forrest’s job is to count every one of them. It's snowing. There is a big wind, too. And their children won’t stay still. Penguins are great climbers. So Forrest and the team members must be too. And penguins aren't always clean.
Forrest has been coming to Antarctica every January for six years. He's helping count the area’s penguins. This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment. There used to be lots of penguins in Antarctica, “It's all because of climate change,” Heather J. Lynch says seriously. She is leading the research team. The team member Noah Strycker adds, “We know climate change is hitting the Antarctic Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world. We are following the situation closely.”
Scientists think that warming waters do harm to krill, the tiny animals that penguins eat. This is bad for the sea life. But krill are hard to study, so researchers pay attention to penguins. They’re easier to follow. They return to the same place each year to lay eggs. If penguins aren't doing well , krill probably aren't either. “Penguins give us an idea about what is going on in the sea around us,” Forrest says.
This year, Lynch’s research team uses a drone to help them. They fly it over an area to take pictures to count penguins.
Counting penguins is quite necessary. The more we learn, the more we know about krill and the ocean animals that depend on them. When we understand them, we can start fixing them. We should consider carefully what Lynch says: “What’s happening in the Antarctic is happening everywhere.”
28．What is required of scientists like Forrest according to Paragraph 1?
A．Being clean. B．Being good at math.
C．Being cool-headed. D．Being skilled in climbing.
29．What's the point of counting penguins in the Antarctie?
A．To protect this animal species from extinction.
B．To help find out how many krill might be living
C．To have a better knowledge of the Antarctic environment
D．To collect first-hand data for analyzing global warming.
30．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Scientists. B．Krill. C．Penguins. D．Ocean animals.
31．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Penguins lay eggs in the same place on the island every year.
B．The penguin population is increasing due to climate change.
C．The penguin population determines the krill population.
D．Climate change is most obvious in the Antarctic Peninsula.
D
With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though it's likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?
Human exploration has led to many extraordinary new discoveries, but it has also led to the exploitation of resources. Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions. However, this did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural environment, with which they had established a harmonious relationship, was similarly destroyed by the settlement.
Mars certainly has an impossible environment for human life, but on Mars, humans will be the invasive species. Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars? It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development. But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?
The achievements of space exploration are certainly to be applauded. The contributions of the related researches on chemistry, medicine and many others are potentially limitless. However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. We may be capable of writing a law, but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless.
32．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Modern American society. B．The creation of constitution.
C．The settlement of Europeans. D．The exploitation of resources.
33．What's the author’s concern about the exploration of Mars?
A．Humans cannot survive on Mars.
B．Humans may bring new diseases to Mars.
C．The exploration may destroy Mars' ecosystem.
D．Technology challenges will make mining on Mars hard.
34．What's the author’s suggestion for future space exploring?
A．Making relevant laws properly. B．Conducting more scientific researches.
C．Predicting its impacts on other planets. D．Learning from past exploration experiences.
35．Which column is this text most probably taken from?
A．Opinion. B．History. C．Technology. D．Environment.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20. ____36____. Here are five things you should know.
Snowy winter
____37____, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests.
Appreciating plum blossoms
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. The plum blossom is admired in Chinese culture for its toughness during severe winters.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. ____38____. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends.
Eating porridge
Hot porridge could help warm you and nourish (滋养) your body in cold weather. In China, it’s customary to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow. ____39____, such as wheat porridge, sesame porridge, radish porridge, walnut porridge and tuckahoe porridge.
Preventing lung illness
During this period, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of lung illness, which can be prevented by properly drinking water. During Major Snow, it’s drier and colder, so people should drink more water. But you should not drink too much water at once. ____40____.
A．In addition, there are other varieties
B．People in southern China make sausages
C．The snow falls at night and melts in the day
D．Don’t drink cold water after exercise, either
E．The snow in North China may last a whole day
F．It’s excellent for protecting the body against the cold
G．During this period, the temperature drops significantly
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TJ Lawlor never expected to appear in a news story. So reading an article in the local newspaper about his ____41____ with Riley Dehne who has Down syndrome （唐氏综合征）, he was ____42____. The author, Riley's mom Ande Dehne, says Riley has become more ____43____ after he got to know TJ.
One day 6 years ago, TJ was ____44____ in the frozen section of the Whole Foods in Redwood City, California, when he ____45____ Riley in the aisle （过道）. Riley was ____46____ into the Disney movie "Frozen” at the time, which was why he chose that ____47____ aisle. When Riley came close to TJ, the ____48____ offered a cheerful greeting and ____49____ himself. After knowing something about TJ, Riley found him _____50_____ Then TJ asked if the teen was _____51_____ to help him fill the freezers, and Riley _____52_____ agreed as he thought staying with him was interesting.
Since the _____53_____, they've become great friends! Now Riley still comes into the _____54_____ to help TJ with duties once a week as his mum's shopping here.
" It's hard to _____55_____ someone with a disability. However, TJ didn't _____56_____ Riley but took the time to get to know him and find out his _____57_____, making him believe in himself more, " Ande said.
When Ande _____58_____ TJ in the article, TJ said it's a win-win situation. "As a man who has to work all day to support my family. I _____59_____ sometimes myself. Every time this guy comes in, nothing but smiles! "TJ _____60_____ "He cheers me up and I cheer him up. That's what I look for in a friend. "
41．A．honesty B．friendship C．generosity D．carefulness
42．A．familiar B．relaxed C．surprised D．lucky
43．A．confident B．natural C．lonely D．casual
44．A．reading B．working C．sleeping D．waiting
45．A．pushed B．remembered C．warned D．spotted
46．A．hardly B．merely C．really D．slightly
47．A．particular B．remote C．different D．simple
48．A．member B．employee C．volunteer D．fan
49．A．encouraged B．consulted C．enjoyed D．introduced
50．A．strict B．disturbing C．pleasing D．awkward
51．A．willing B．suitable C．proud D．brave
52．A．suddenly B．enthusiastically C．eventually D．temporarily
53．A．party B．trip C．meeting D．interview
54．A．store B．office C．company D．station
55．A．confirm B．remind C．believe D．understand
56．A．convince B．ignore C．prohibit D．observe
57．A．weakness B．attention C．memory D．interest
58．A．promoted B．guided C．praised D．recommended
59．A．get down B．calm down C．show up D．speed up
60．A．concluded B．repeated C．replied D．added
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is once more at the forefront of scientific research and creation. In the field of artificial solar energy, Chinese scientists ____61____（ take） some exciting steps forward in the past few years.
They have made an exact copy of the energy-generating （产生）process of the Sun ____62____（successful） in an extremely large piece of equipment in Hefei, China, ____63____ was called an “ artificial sun” . The generation of artificial solar energy works by “fusing”（熔化）together atoms. This process gives off heat, but there ___64___（ be） no radioactive waste formed. On the other hand , as is well-known, traditional nuclear power plants generate energy by splitting atoms quickly, ____65____（ result）in  harmful waste at the same time. So compared with it, artificial solar energy could potentially offer a ____66____（ clean） way of providing power for the future, and help address the pressing problem of climate change. The heat ____67____（ produce） by the artificial sun reached about 100 million degrees Celsius.
While controlling and containing such a huge amount of heat for a long time is not yet possible and ____68____present, the high temperature can only be kept for about 103 seconds, it is already ____69____ huge step forward.
The new scientific _____70_____（achieve） ,it is hoped, can help make the world a safer and better place for everyone going into the future.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Michael, who now studied in our school, is my good friend. On the morning of last Saturday he asked me spend the weekend together with himself. It was such fine weather that we had decided to hang around in the town. There were lots of people walk here and there. Michael looked interesting in everything he saw. Three hours went by before we both felt hungrily, but all the restaurant were full of guests. To our excitement, we were about to give up while two guests rose and left. We immediately sat down for our lunch and about an hour later we took the taxi home.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“The Power of Teamwork”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.团队合作的重要意义；
2.如何有效合作。
注意.1词数100左右；
2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,
The topic of my speech is “The Power of Teamwork".
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!


泸州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末模拟考试
英语试题参考答案：
一．听力部分
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A    7．B 8．B    9．C 10．C    11．B    12．A
13．B    14．B    15．A    16．B 17．A    18．B    19．B    20．C
二．阅读理解部分
21．B    22．D    23．A 24．A    25．C    26．B    27．C 28．C    29．C    30．B    31．D
32．B    33．C    34．D    35．A 36．G    37．E    38．F    39．A    40．D
三．完形填空部分
41．B    42．C    43．A    44．B    45．D    46．C    47．A    48．B    49．D    50．C    51．A    52．B    53．C    54．A    55．D    56．B    57．D    58．C    59．A    60．D
四．语法填空部分
61． havetaken    62．successfully    63．which    64．is    65．resulting    
66．cleaner    67．produced    68．at    69．a    70．achievement
五．短文改错部分
1. studied→studies 2. me前∧to 3. himself→him 4.去掉had 5. walk→walking
6. interesting→interested 7. hungrily→hungry 8.restaurant→restaurants. 9. while→when 10. the→a
六．书面表达
Good morning, everyone,
The topic of my speech is “The Power of Teamwork". No matter what the age, being able to work together with another person or in a group will have benefits in relationships, school, and work. Teamwork can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.
How can we cooperate effectively? In my opinion, firstly, we should try to listen to others' opinions. If they make mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way. Besides, never force your ideas on others. Last but not least, appreciate their gifts, efforts, and sacrifices, whether they are big or small.
Thank you!