2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第一册-Unit 4 Friends forever课件
展开Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd __________ (deliver) fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. 2.The film cntained sme tuching ______ (scene) and Nancy was deeply mved.3.Greatly ______ (strike) by the beauty f the language, I thught hw even tday Shakespeare's writing remains pwerful and true.4.He was _________ as manager f the cmpany. But t everyne's surprise, he didn't accept the ___________.(appint)5.Thanks t the ________ technlgy,we've made great _________in ur prject and we can cmplete the task in _______.(advance)
Ⅱ.选词填空thanks t, stay in tuch with, lse track f, turn up, wrk ut, keep in mind1.Obviusly she is very clever because she can ________ such a difficult prblem.2.We need t ____________ that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.3.__________the pprtunity prvided by Prfessr Lee,Charlie finally went t China t study.4.The famus writer as well as his wife and daughter is said t attend ur party,but s far they haven't _________.5.By means f the instant message servicer, we can __________________ ur friends fr everyday cmmunicatin.
keep in mind
stay in tuch with
Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)使他们如释重负的是,在父亲的指导下,他们终于成功地准备好了早饭。(have+宾语+宾补)T their relief,with the guidance f the father,they successfully __________________________.2.他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论他遇到什么麻烦,他都不会放弃。(让步状语从句)He is a very determined man. ___________________________,he never gives up.3.“要是这次我再失败怎么办?”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if) “______________________________?” the shy by murmured t himself.
had the breakfast prepared
Whatever truble he meets
What if I fail again this time
1.prefer v.更喜欢[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils,instead preferring ______ (use) their hands.②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I prefer the clumn called Students' Vice __ the clumn called Writing, because the clumn creates an pprtunity fr us students t express ur feelings abut lives and study.③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)I have a __________ (prefer) fr running s I tk part in crss-cuntry running race.
[写美]——完成句子④青少年认为他们的父母不理解自己,所以他们更喜欢和朋友交谈而不是告诉父母自己的问题。The teenagers think their parents dn't understand them s they _______________________________________________________________________.
prefer t talk t their friends rather than tell their parents their prblems
[考点](1)prefer t d sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer ding ding ...=prefer t d than d ...=wuld rather d d ...=wuld d than d ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物have a preference fr 偏爱;喜爱
[佳句]The reasn why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me f the splendid traditinal Chinese culture. 我之所以更喜欢古典音乐,是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。[点津]prefer不用于进行时,不可与比较级连用。
2.advance n.进步,进展adj.预先的,在前的v.前进,进展;促进;提前[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drnes with ________ (advance) sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.②(2021·天津卷)Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by ________ (advance) in medical science.[写美]——应用文佳句之邀请信 ③如果你能提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。I'd appreciate it if yu culd let me knw _______________________________________ ________________________.
whether yu are available r nt in
advance/ahead f time
[考点](1)in advance=ahead f time 预先;提前make advances in ... 在……方面取得进步(2)advance n/upn/twards 朝……前进 (3)advanced adj. 高级的;先进的[佳句]In recent years, we have made great advances in ur knwledge f the universe.近年来,我们对宇宙的认识取得了很大进步。
3.prve v.证明,证实link- v.证明是;结果是[练通]——单句语法填空①The difficulty was hw he culd prve his ideas __ ther scientists. ②The new film directed by the yung directr finally prved _____ (be) a success and it wn several prizes.③ They put the ld man in prisn, but, in the end, he ___________inncent fr cnclusive _____. (prve)[写美]——句式升级④Overusing mbile phnes prves t be harmful t ur health. →__________________verusing mbile phnes des harm t ur health.(it作形式主语)
It is prved that
[考点](1)prve sth.t sb. 向某人证明某事prve sb./sth.(t be)+ adj./n. 证明某人/物是……It's prved that ... 据证明……(2)prve (t be)+n./adj. 证明是……;结果是……(3)prf n. 证明;证据
[积累]prve his ideas t ther scientists向其他科学家证明他的想法prve t be a cmplete success证明非常成功prve ne's pint证明自己的观点
4.anxius adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的,急切的[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)When I was furteen,I was s anxius ______ (see) mre art that a friend f mine and I bicycled acrss the Alps t see Venice.②Anxius _____ the cming exam,I can hardly fall asleep at night. [写美]——续写佳句之动作描写③他焦急地等待着结果,如坐针毡。He __________________________________________________ as if he were sitting n pins and needles.
was waiting fr the results anxiusly/with anxiety
[考点](1)be anxius fr/abut ... 为……担心/担忧be anxius (fr sb.) t d sth. 渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiusly adv. 焦虑地[积累] be anxius fr peace 渴望和平be anxius abut the result f the examinatin 担心考试的结果
5.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系n.距离;远处;冷淡[练通]——单句语法填空①We culd see nthing in the thick fg __ a distance f five meters, s we gt lst.②I saw sme children waving t the freign guests __ the distance, but I culdn't see them clearly.③(2022·全国甲卷)Hwever,after I went t high schl,smehw I became distant ____ him.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信④你也可以参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店走着就能到。Yu can als visit the city museum, ___________________________________________ ___________.
which is within walking distance f the htel where
[考点](1)in the distance 在远处at a distance (f) 在……远的地方;距离稍远within walking distance 步行距离内keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离(2)distant adj. 远的;远处的;久远的be distant frm 离……遥远[积累]distance himself frm sme f the cmments 对一些评论置之不理within the walking distance 步行可及的距离
6.strike v.划(火柴);(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;突然想到;击中;撞击;敲钟;打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;罢工[练通]——写出下列句中strike的词性及含义①I heard the clck striking eight when I wke up this mrning. __________________②I was just abut t pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet n the airplane. __________________③In America, wrkers will g n strike if the demands they put frward are turned dwn._____________
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写④当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时,一颗石头击中了他的背部,这让他非常生气。When Tm wandered aimlessly arund the streets, ______________________________,which made him very angry.
a stne struck him n his back
[考点](1)sth. strikes sb. 某人突然想到……It strikes sb. that/t d ... 某人突然想到……be struck by ... 被……打动;被……侵袭strike sb.in/n+the+身体部位打某人某部位(2)be n strike 在罢工g n strike 举行罢工[佳句]Struck by yur talent fr music, I can hardly wait t invite yu t the music festival.我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻,我迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。
7.turn up (意外地或终于)出现;调大(音量、热量等)[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned __ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. ②I sincerely hpe yur trip in China will turn ___ a mst unfrgettable experience in life.③The stadium was full, and hundreds f fans had t be turned ____.
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写④吉姆和他的弟弟搜查了房间,检查了每一个角落,但是一无所获。Jim and his brther searched the huse, checking every crner, _____________________.
but turned up nthing
[考点]turn dwn 拒绝;关小;调低turn in 上交;自首turn ut 结果是,证明是;生产;制造turn ver 翻身;移交;转变turn ff 关掉turn n 打开turn t ... 向……求助
[积累]turn up the radi 把收音机音量开大turn t my teachers fr help 向我的老师寻求帮助turn dwn such a fantastic jb 拒绝这么好的工作turn n the cmputer 打开电脑turn in yur papers 交上试卷
8.have sth. dne使某事被做(教材)We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t have ur destiny wrked ut and ur frtunes made, whatever they were ging t be.我们认为二十年后,我们俩应该有各自的命运,也应该各自发了财,不管它们将会是什么。
[练通]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)These include plants that have sensrs _______ (print) nt their leaves t shw when they're shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater.②My father wn't have me ______ (make) the same mistake again and again. ③I am ging t see my sn next week. D yu have anything ___________ (take) t yur sn?
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写④杰克听到这个坏消息后非常沮丧,双臂交叉。Jack gt very upset and _______________________________________________.
had his arms crssed after hearing the sad news
[考点](1)have sb.d sth. 让某人做某事(2)have sb./sth.ding sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事(多用于肯定句) can't/wn't have sb.ding sth. 不允许某人做某事(3)have sth.t d 有某事要做(主语自己做) [点津]解题时,若have为使役动词则考虑have sb./sth. ding, have sb.d, have sth.dne;若have为及物动词“有”含义时,则考虑have sth.t d。
[基础落实]维度1 单句语法填空 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special educatin teacher at the schl,I was familiar _____the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.2.(2021·浙江卷)It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, _____________________ (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. 3.With the help f the advanced technlgy, we are sure t cmplete the jb ___advance.4.What ______ (strike)me mst was the enthusiasm f the lcal peple.
has prved/has prven
5.Dennis turned __ at the hspital bearing gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby,wh appreciated his visit and gd will.6.On Sundays my brther prefers _______ (stay) at hme ding his hmewrk t ging ut t play with ther children.7.Click n the site and pst messages n scial media, and it will enable yu t find the relatives yu lst track __.8.It has been pinted ut that what plays a vital rle in driving away ne's _______ (anxius) is ne's sweet childhd memries.
9.Barbara is in her late frties and has a ________ (tend) t cmplain abut what she desn't feel cntent with.10.It is imprtant t keep __ mind that pets can carry diseases that can make yu sick.
维度2 熟词生义1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly—s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call. _____________________2.(2021·全国乙卷)Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece._______________3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing.________________4.A machine with a specific purpse has anther quality, ne that we usually assciate with living things._______
维度3 完成句子/句式转换1.他在踢足球时摔断了一条腿。(have+宾语+宾补)He ___________________while playing ftball.2.如果我们遇到无法处理的情况怎么办?(what if)________________________________ we wn't be able t deal with? 3.我们可以看见远处的瀑布,在两英里远的地方就可以听见它的声音。(distance)We can __________________________________,whse sund can be heard ____________________________.
had his leg brken
What if we meet with a situatin
see the waterfall in the distance
frm a distance f tw miles
4.Whatever yu chse t d, I will spare n effrt t supprt yur decisin.→_________________________________,I will spare n effrt t supprt yur decisin.5.Nwadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at hme t taking exercise utdrs. (1)→Nwadays many children _______________the Internet at hme ________________ exercise utdrs. (2)→Nwadays many children ___________the Internet at hme ________________ exercise utdrs. (3)→Nwadays many children _________________ the Internet at hme _________ exercise utdrs.
N matter what yu chse t d
prefer t surf
rather than take
wuld rather surf
[能力提升]维度1 单元话题写作 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①拥有朋友使得我们受益匪浅。结交到知心朋友对个人的发展非常重要。Having friends will __________________________ and making intimate friends will ________________________ fr persnal develpment.②朋友在你成功时会祝贺你,失败时会及时出现在你面前激励你,沮丧时也不会远离你。Friends will cngratulate yu when yu succeed, ______________________ when yu fail, and dn't ______________________ when yu are depressed.
enable us t benefit a lt
be f great significance
turn up t inspire yu
keep yu at a distance
③要想友谊长存,就应该经常和朋友保持联系。If yu want friendship t last frever, yu ____________________________yur friends.④无论做什么,要把朋友的需求和安危记在心中,尽可能地为朋友分忧解难。_______________,yu shuld _____the needs and safety f yur friends _______ and try yur best t share the wrries and difficulties fr yur friends.⑤如果不小心得罪了朋友怎么办?_______ yu ffend yur friends?⑥勇于承认错误,获得朋友的谅解是你优先选择的解决办法。Having the curage t admit yur mistakes and _________________________ f yur friends is yur __________________.
ught t stay in tuch with
Whatever yu d
acquire the understanding
preferred slutin
Step 2 句式升级⑦将句①和句②用原因状语从句连接起来_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:in my pinin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having friends will enable us t benefit a lt and making intimate friends will be f great significance fr persnal develpment, because friends will cngratulate yu when yu succeed, turn up t inspire yu when yu fail, and dn't keep yu at a distance when yu are depressed.
【参考范文】Having friends will enable us t benefit a lt and making intimate friends will be f great significance fr persnal develpment, because friends will cngratulate yu when yu succeed, turn up t inspire yu when yu fail, and dn't keep yu at a distance when yu are depressed. If yu want friendship t last frever, yu ught t stay in tuch with yur friends. Whatever yu d, yu shuld keep the needs and safety f yur friends in mind and try yur best t share the wrries and difficulties fr yur friends. What if yu ffend yur friends? In my pinin, having the curage t admit yur mistakes and acquire the understanding f yur friends is yur preferred slutin.
维度2 读后续写微技能情感描写之“惊恐”(二)
1.用表“惊恐”的表达补全下列句子①一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,她就毛骨悚然。The idea f being left alne in the dark big huse __________________________. ②半夜有人敲门。At midnight smene ___________________.③“妈妈?爸爸?”他们在哪里? 莫莉从床上爬起来,踮着脚尖下楼。“Mm? Dad?” Where were they? Mlly ____________________________________.
made her hair stand n end
punded n the dr
crawled ut f bed and tipted dwnstairs
④她心中涌起一阵恐惧,浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头,指甲抠进手掌。__________________________________________________. Her fingers were curled int a fist, nails digging int her palm.(无生命名词作主语+分词短语作状语)⑤看到玻璃门外的黑影,莫莉感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。Mlly felt that ___________________________________ at the sight f the dark figure utside the glass dr.⑥她的心因恐惧而狂跳。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话,却发现没电了。Her heart was racing _________. She reached fr her cellphne t call the plice, nly t find it ut f pwer. (介词短语)
Fear flded ver her, making her shaking all ver
the bld in her bdy frze rapidly
2.将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文,注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】The idea f being left alne in the dark big huse made her hair stand n end. Hwever, at midnight smene punded n the dr. “Mm? Dad?” Where were they? Mlly crawled ut f bed and tipted dwnstairs. Fear flded ver her, making her shaking all ver. Her fingers were curled int a fist, nails digging int her palm. Mlly felt that the bld in her bdy frze rapidly at the sight f the dark figure utside the glass dr. Yet, her heart was racing with fear. She reached fr her cellphne t call the plice, nly t find it ut f pwer.
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