2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever（课件PPT+学案）

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Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——关爱同学)作者的儿子Evan邀请来自三个不同大洲的交换生来家里过感恩节，喜欢烹饪的作者计划为他们分别做一道家乡菜。在得知Evan的朋友们喜欢一种叫作fufu的食物时，他准备做这道菜……
学习借鉴1.富有表现力的副词suddenly，immediately，regretfully2.精彩的动词词组aplgized t，ffered t3.提分高级句式不定式作结果状语：nly t find the burning fufu
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.prefer v.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n.喜爱；偏爱
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译①I ____________ (prefer) t stay cnnected t the peple I made friends with n the Internet althugh I had never met them.②Nw that ______________________________________________________，yu had better nt miss the chance.(通知)　既然你偏爱中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。
yu have a preference fr traditinal Chinese culture
③青少年更喜欢和他们的朋友交谈，而不是把他们的问题告诉父母。→The teenagers ______________________________________________________ their parents.→The teenagers ______________________________________________________ their parents.
prefer talking t their friends t telling their prblems t
prefer t talk t their friends rather than tell their prblems t
用法归纳·prefer ding/t d sth　更喜欢做某事prefer sth t sth 比起某物更喜欢某物prefer ding sth t ding sth＝prefer t d sth rather than d sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事·have/shw a preference fr对……偏爱
佳句背诵　Just as the survey shws，mst students prefer t listen t English sngs and watch English mvies，accunting fr 65% and 5% respectively.(英语学习，2022·全国乙卷)正如调查显示的那样，大多数学生更喜欢听英语歌曲和看英语电影，分别占到65%和5%。
2.advance n.进步，进展，前进；增长 adj.预先的，在前的 v.前进，进展；促进；推动；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的
以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空①Wrk tgether and we’ll have the pwer t gradually but cntinuusly advance ur sciety.______________②Cmpared with the develpments f AI, ____________ (advance) in ALife are harder t recgnize.(2023·北京卷)③Very small drnes with _______________ (advance) sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c－pilt.(2022·全国乙卷)
用法归纳·in advance＝ahead f time　 提前，预先in advance f 在……前面；超过make advances 取得进步·advance n/upn/twards 朝……前进佳句背诵　Yu’d better learn mre abut the histry f Chinese mdern drama in advance, which will give yu mre backgrund infrmatin.(建议信)你最好提前多了解中国现代戏剧史，这会给你更多的背景信息。
3.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看；照管→tendency n.趋向，趋势
以练促学　猜测词义/一句多译①What mved me mst was Ms Wang，wh tended my mther in the hspital selflessly.______________②虽然我不愿意承认，但人们最初总是倾向于根据外表来评判一个人。→While I hate t admit it，peple always ____________________________ by his r her appearance initially.(tend)→While I hate t admit it，peple always _______________________________ by his r her appearance initially.(tendency)
tend t judge a persn
have a tendency t judge a persn
用法归纳·tend t d sth 易于/往往会做某事tend (t) sb/sth 照顾(照看)某人/某物·have a tendency t d sth倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事佳句背诵　Undubtedly，pprtunities and success tend t favur thse wh are ready.(主旨升华)毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
4.anxius adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的→anxiusly adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地→anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①It is natural fr parents t be anxius ____________ their children’s future.②Putting n my brightest and happiest smile，I wanted t make them knw that I was really anxius _____________ (help) them.③_____________________________________________________________ (看到他焦虑地站在那里)，I felt sad，deciding t talk smething with him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Seeing him standing there anxiusly/with anxiety
用法归纳·be anxius fr sb/abut sth 为某人/某事忧虑be anxius t d/that... 渴望做……·with anxiety＝anxiusly 焦虑地佳句背诵　S anxius did I feel that my palms were sweating.(情绪描写)我感到非常紧张，手心都在冒汗。
5.frtune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气(luck)；命运→frtunate adj.运气好的；幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①______________ (frtunate), between us std the barrier f language.(2022·浙江6月卷)②我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。→I _____________________________________________________________t travel alng the Silk Rad.(frtunate)→I _____________________________________________________________t travel alng the Silk Rad.(frtune)
Unfrtunately
was frtunate t get/in getting a precius pprtunity
had the gd frtune t get a precius pprtunity
用法归纳·try/seek ne’s frtune找出路；碰碰运气have the gd frtune t d sth有幸做某事·be frtunate t d sth/in ding sth 有幸做某事佳句背诵　In China，children are given lucky mney in a red envelpe t bring gd frtune in the New Year.(传统文化)在中国，给孩子们装在红包里的压岁钱，以祈求在新年带来好运。
6.appinted adj.约定的，指定的(assigned)→appint v.任命，委任；安排(arrange)，确定→appintment n.任命；约定
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①I have smething urgent t handle and therefre, I have t cancel the ____________ (appint) with yu，and I will appint my brther ____________ (meet) yu at the airprt.②Learning that _____________________________________________________ the Student Assciatin，I sincerely cngratulate yu.(祝贺信)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。
yu have been appinted (as/t be) chairman f
③_______________________________________________________, I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.(道歉信)由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。用法归纳·appint sb (as/t be)...任命某人(为)……appint sb t d sth 委派某人做某事·make an appintment with sb 与某人做约定keep/break an appintment 守/违(爽)约
Having made/had an appintment with the dentist
[点拨]　“appint sb (as/t be)＋职位或头衔”时，表示职位或头衔的词前无冠词。佳句背诵　I am busy preparing fr my final exam, which is vital t me, s I cannt keep the appintment.(道歉信)我正忙着准备期末考试，这对我很重要，所以我不能赴约了。
7.strike v.(struck，struck，striking)划(火柴)；打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时；达成(协议、合同等)n.罢工
以练促学　完成句子/一句多译①__________________________________________ I culd win the first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷)我突然想到，我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
It suddenly struck/hit/ccurred t me that
②被他为我所做的事情所感动，我没能控制住自己，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(情绪描写)→Because _______________________________________________________，I culdn’t cntain myself，tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.→________________________________________________，I culdn’t cntain myself，tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.(过去分词短语作状语)
I was struck with/by what he had dne fr me
Struck by/with what he had dne fr me
用法归纳·be struck with/by被……所袭击；被……所打动/迷恋……It strikes/ccurs t/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……sth strikes/ccurs t sb 某人突然想到…… ne’s heart 使……刻骨铭心·be n strike 在罢工佳句背诵　Munt Tai has struck its beauty int my heart；as a result，it strikes me that I will visit it again.(旅游)泰山的美让我刻骨铭心，因此我突然想到我会再次游览泰山。
8.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的，感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞耻；羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的→shameless adj.无耻的，不要脸的
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①It is ____________ shame that my plan hasn’t been apprved.
②她为自己的所作所为感到如此羞愧，以至于她能感觉到自己的脸在燃烧。(情绪描写)→She ___________________________________________________ she culd feel her face burning.()→S ___________________________________________________ that she culd feel her face burning.(倒装)
felt s ashamed f what she had dne that
ashamed did she feel f what she had dne
用法归纳·be ashamed f sb/sth为某人/某事感到羞愧be ashamed t d... 耻于做……；因做……而羞愧·It’s a shame/pity that... ……是令人遗憾的事佳句背诵　Tm felt ashamed and rushed ut f the schl with lts f anger.(情绪描写＋动作描写)汤姆感到羞愧，怒气冲冲地冲出了学校。
9.turn up(意外地或终于)出现，露面；卷起；开大(音量)
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子①Whenever I have difficulties in my English study, yu are the ne that I will turn ____________ first.②All the candidates must turn ____________ the applicatin frms and relevant materials befre the deadline.③I had t decline yur invitatin t the party last weekend，because I was t busy.____________
④_____________________________________________________________gave me mre pleasure.(主旨升华)事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。
It turns ut that helping thers realize their dreams
用法归纳turn dwn 拒绝；调小(音量)turn ut 结果是；生产；制造turn t 求助于；转向turn in 上交turn n 打开turn ff 关掉[联想]　“出现，到场”的表达还有：turn up, shw up, be present at等。佳句背诵　Suddenly a tall figure dressed in a dark cat turned up befre him.突然一个穿着黑色外套的高大身影出现在他面前。
句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句【教材原句】　This makes it clear t the ther persn that yu are giving them a chice.这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级①He is stubbrn, which makes it n use ____________ (quarrel) with him abut it.
quarrelling
②I think ____________ urgent that we shuld build a shelter fr the hmeless peple.③We make it a rule t g t the English Crner t practice English every afternn.→We _____________________________________________________________ t practice English every afternn.(make it＋n.＋that从句)
make it a rule that we g t the English Crner
用法归纳该句型为“make＋it＋adj.＋that从句”，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。(1)it作形式宾语的句型：·make＋it＋adj./n.＋(fr sb) t d sth·make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句·make＋it＋n gd/n use/n value, etc.＋ding sth(2)与make用法相同的其他动词： think/cnsider/find/feel/believe等。
佳句背诵　T imprve yur writing，yu’d better make it a rule t keep a diary every day.(建议信)为了提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Last Octber, while tending her garden, she pulled ut a handful f small carrts.____________②The fans pured ut f the stadium cheering wildly，which was a splendid scene.____________③When he retired, he tried t distance himself frm plitics.________________
2.选出deliver的汉语意思
A.v.递送　B.v.接生　C.v.发表(演说等)
①They rushed her t hspital where dctrs delivered her baby.______②As a student representative，I am greatly hnred t deliver a speech here.______③The express cmpany will get all these gds delivered t the custmers tday.______
3.选出strike的汉语意思
A.n.罢工　B.v.(时钟等)敲响　C.v.打动　D.v.击打
①I heard the clck striking eight when I wke up this mrning.______②It gave me a shck when an apple fell ff the tree and struck me n the head.______③The miners went n strike，demanding higher pay and better wrking cnditins.______④I was struck by his inspiring wrds，and I decided t cperate with him.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空1.As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media，I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney.________________ (frtunate)，there is n magic list I can ffer.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)2.But n matter when yu travel，it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days ____________ advance.(2023·浙江1月卷)3.If peple are similar and tend ____________ (make) the same errrs，then their errrs wn’t cancel each ther ut.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.When we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne，we get ____________ (patient) abut the circumstances.(2023·全国甲卷)5.I turned up at the ____________ (appint) hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest had arrived and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.(2023·北京卷)6.We prefer ____________ (describe) emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)7.It ____________ (strike) me that playing against the ther team was a great learning mment fr all the girls n the team.
8.I am ashamed ____________ (admit) that I have never read the series f Harry Ptter.9.I was tld the Learning Centre prvides help fr students and I’m anxius ____________ (get) help frm mney is running ut，s I have n chice but t pstpne ________________ (buy) the ____________ (advance) facilities.
练一　单元话题作文(发言稿——交友)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①俗话说：“友谊就像阳光。它让我们保持温暖，帮助我们成长。”(saying)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②一些学生担心他们应该和什么样的人交朋友。(anxius, 宾语从句，ught t)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the saying ges，“Friendship is like sunshine.It keeps us warm and helps us grw.”Sme students are anxius abut what kind f peple they ught t make friends with.
③至于我，我更喜欢选择善良、诚实、有耐心和乐于助人的人作为我的朋友。(prefer，定语从句，patient)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④每当我遇到麻烦时，我往往与他们分享我的想法和恐惧。(tend t)_____________________________________________________________________
As fr me，I prefer t chse peple wh are kind，hnest, patient and helpful as my friends.I tend t share my thughts and fears with them whenever I get int truble.
⑤由于社交媒体的便利，我可以随时与朋友保持联系。(thanks t, scial media, stay in tuch with)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥只有这样我才能维持友谊。(倒装， maintain)_____________________________________________________________________
Thanks t the cnvenience f the scial media, I can stay in tuch with my friends all the time.Only in this way am I able t maintain friendships.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】　As the saying ges，“Friendship is like sunshine.It keeps us warm and helps us grw.”Hwever, sme students are anxius abut what kind f peple they ught t make friends with.As fr me，I prefer t chse peple wh are kind，hnest，patient and helpful as my friends.Mre ften than nt, I tend t share my thughts and fears with them whenever I get int truble.Thanks t the cnvenience f the scial media, I can stay in tuch with my friends all the time.Only in this way am I able t maintain friendships.
练二　续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)热考话题二　亲情友情类1亲情友情类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2022年浙江1月卷的主题为傲娇学霸和迷糊学渣成为项目搭档，在合作中共同成长，最终成了好朋友；2021年新高考 Ⅰ 卷的主题为一对双胞胎在母亲节为妈妈做早餐，传递了母亲与孩子之间的温情；2021年浙江6月卷的主题为父亲希望我把帮邻居除草赚的钱拿来补贴家用。
亲情类可以这样构思情节：第一步：冲突构造(误会、犯错等)第二步：冲突化解(解释、道歉、弥补、回忆等)第三步：亲情升华(诚实、珍惜等)
构思情节第一步：冲突构造1.He flded his fist angrily，but his yunger brther waved his hands excitedly.他生气地握紧拳头，但是弟弟却激动地挥着手。2.My mther was very angry with me; she said I shuld have been mre respnsible.妈妈对我很生气，她说我应该更负责任。3.I’d always wanted t study English but my parents didn’t apprve, saying there was n mney in it.我一直想学英语，但父母不同意，说学英语不赚钱。
4.Thinking abut what I had dne t him，regret and guilt verwhelmed me like endless tides.一想到我对他所做的一切，遗憾和内疚像没休止的潮水一样向我袭来。5.Glancing at the chclates with hesitatin，the by timidly raised his head befre his mther.男孩犹豫地瞥了一眼巧克力，羞怯地在母亲面前抬起头。
[小试身手]The pay arrived at last.The mment I received the pay frm the farmer’s hand，my hands were shaking with excitement.Hwever，n secnd thughts，①________________________________________________________________. I was in a dilemma，②_____________________________________________.When I put the mney I wrked hard t earn unwillingly n the table，my parents glanced at each ther and then burst int laughter. ③________________________________________________________________.Finally，Dad explained everything with a patient smile.(2021·浙江6月卷)
I felt frustrated instantly when I remembered my father’s wrds
which was bviusly written all ver my face
I was at a lss fr their reactin and even became angry
工资终于到了。当我从农民手中接过钱的那一刻，我的手激动得发抖。然而，转念一想，当我想起父亲的话时，我立刻感到沮丧。我陷入了两难的境地，这一点很明显写在我的脸上。当我不情愿地把辛辛苦苦挣来的钱放在桌上时，父母面面相觑，突然笑了起来。我对他们的反应感到不知所措，甚至生气了。最后，爸爸耐心地微笑着解释了一切。(提示：构思情节第二步见下一单元。)