2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第一册-Unit 5 Into the wild课件
展开Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2022·全国乙卷)Try _______ (seek) ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.2.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)The figures f the chart suggest that there are a _______ (varius) f ways t learn English beynd the classrm with the develpment f mdern technlgy. 3.(2022·全国甲卷)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began t travel the wrld, __________ (eventual) getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile.
4.The rganizatin, ___________(fund) in 2012, aims t prtect the cean ecsystem arund the glbe.5.Seeing the huse ___________ (destry) in the fire,the wman was frzen n the spt and then burst int tears.
Ⅱ.选词填空at a speed f, cncentrate n, recver frm, be famus fr, after all, manage t d1.It was nt until I came here that I realized this place _________________nt nly its beauty but als its weather.2.She fully intends t cntinue her sprting career nce she has _________________ her injuries.3.Yu really shuldn't have reacted t his cmment n yur wrk s vilently. ___________ he meant n harm t yu.
was famus fr
recvered frm
4.If yu are trying t acquire a new skill,please _______________gaining sme practical experience.5.A light-year is the sne year ______________299,792 kilmeters per secnd.
cncentrate n
at a speed f
Ⅲ.完成句子1.很多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻求幸福和成功。(the reasn why ...)________________________________________________________ they want t seek happiness as well as success.2.正是比赛失利教会他要更努力地训练并且永不放弃。(强调句型)_______________________ taught him t practice harder and never give up.3.你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多,晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。(the+比较级,the+比较级)____________ yu take in befre bedtime, __________________ yu will put n yur bdy at night.
The reasn why a lt f yung peple cme t this big city is that
It was lsing game that
The mre fat
the greater burden
1.seek v.寻找,寻求;企图;征求,请求[练通]——单句语法填空①(2021·天津卷3月)Henry David Threau was happy t withdraw frm scial life, _______ (seek) a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.②We seek _______ (help) every student discver the jy and fulfillment in the prcess f learning.[写美]——应用文佳句之求助信③我的英语遇到了一些困难,因此我只得寻求你的帮助。I meet with sme difficulties with my English, s ______________________________________.
I have n chice but t seek yur help
[考点](1)seek t d sth. 试图/设法做某事seek sth.frm sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物seek ut 挑选出;找出seek fr/after 追求;寻求(2)seek ne's frtune 寻找致富及成功之路[积累]seek jbs/wrk/emplyment 找工作,求职seek fr a place t shelter frm rain 寻找避雨的地方seek (sb.'s) advice 征求(某人的)建议
[点津]表示“寻找”的短语还有:①lk fr ②search fr③hunt fr ④in search f
2.measure v.量,测量;评估;有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸;措施[练通]——单句语法填空①It's generally acknwledged that educatin shuldn't ___________ (measure) nly by examinatin results.②The new bridge under cnstructin, _________ (measure) twice as lng as the ld ne, is due t be cmpleted in 2024.[写美]——应用文佳句之倡议书③我们真诚地希望能够采取有效措施来保护这种濒临灭绝的物种。We sincerely hpe that __________________________________________ this endangered species frm dying ut.
be measured
effective measures can be taken t prtect
[考点](1)measure 用……来衡量……(2)take measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. t sb.'s measure照某人的尺寸做……[佳句]Three mnths later, we all witnessed the significant results f the effective measures taken.三个月后,我们都见证了已实行的有效举措所产生的显著效果。(2020·北京卷书面表达)
3.determine v.测定,确定;决定;决心[练通]——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷6月)He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and _____________ (determine).②Jhnsn had made up his mind t give it up, but n secnd thughts he determined ______ (try) a third time.③He did the experiment day and night, __________ (determine) t find ut an effective way t treat the disease.
determinatin
[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写④他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。_________________________________________________________________________
The determined lk n his face shwed that he had enugh cnfidence in himself.
[考点](1)determine t d sth. 决心做某事determine sb.t d sth. 使某人决心做某事(2)determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的;意志坚定的be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(3)determinatin n. 决心with determinatin 坚决地
[佳句]As a student in senir high schl, the mst imprtant task is t study hard, which determines ur future.作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是努力学习,这决定着我们的未来。
4.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was _______ (amaze).②(2021·天津卷3月)If yu visit Beijing, yu will be ______ (amaze) at everything here.③(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)_________ (amazing), the trees grw in such a way that their leaves and branches, althugh clse tgether, never actually tuch thse f anther tree.
[写美]——补全句子/句式升级④_______________ (令我感到惊讶的是), he has made such great prgress in such a shrt time.⑤→_________________________________________he has made such great prgress in such a shrt time.(主语从句)
T my amazement
It amazes me that/What amazes me is that
[考点](1)amaze vt. 使惊讶(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶be amazed t d sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed that ... 对……吃惊(3)amazement n. 惊奇in amazement 惊愕地t ne's amazement 令某人吃惊的是……
[佳句]With a gal in mind, yu will be amazed at yur ptential if yu strive fr that gal.心中有了目标,努力为之奋斗,你会惊讶于自己的潜力。
5.survive v.活下来,幸存;设法对付[练通]——单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that ____________ (survive) China's lng histry.②Earthquakes cannt be predicted, but yur chances f ________ (survive) are much greater if yu knw what t d when an earthquake strikes.[写美]——续写佳句之升华句③生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。Life isn't ______________________________;it's abut learning t dance in the rain.
has survived
abut hw t survive the strm
[考点](1)survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存,活下来survive n sth. 靠某物继续维持生活(2)survival n. 幸存survivr n. 幸存者[积累]struggle t survive n very little mney靠这么少的钱艰难度日the nly ne t survive the plane crash空难唯一的幸存者
[点津]survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时,为及物动词,其后不可接介词frm或in。
6.effect n.影响,结果[练通]——单句语法填空①Hpefully, my recmmendatins will sn be put ____ effect t settle these prblems.②One f the mst _________ (effect) ways t reduce stress is t take exercise frequently.[写美]——完成句子③老师应该给学生树立一个好的榜样,因为他们的言行对学生有很大的影响。Teachers shuld set a gd example t their students, because ________________________________________________.
what they d and say have a great effect n them
[考点](1)have an effect n/upn 对……有影响bring/carry/put effect 实施;使生效cme/g int effect 开始生效;开始实施take effect 生效;开始实施(2)effective adj. 有效的[积累]cause and effect 因果side effect 副作用 greenhuse effect 温室效应
7.cncentrate v.专注,专心;集结,聚集[练通]——单句语法填空①She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t cncentrate _______ her studies.②Exercise is a great way t reduce pressure. Ding sme exercise every day will als imprve yur pwers f _____________ (cncentrate).
cncentratin
[写美]——一句多译他集中精力学习,没有注意到我进来。③________________________________________,he didn't ntice me cming in.(现在分词短语作状语)④__________________________________________,he didn't ntice me cming in.(with复合结构)
Cncentrating his attentin n his study
With his attentin cncentrated n his study
[考点](1)cncentrate (ne's attentin/effrts) n (ding) sth. 专注于(做)某事cncentrate n/upn (ding) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事(2)cncentratin n. 专心;专注cncentrated adj. 集中的[佳句]Playing cmputer games can make us relaxed, but as students we must cncentrate n ur studies.玩电脑游戏可以使我们放松,但是作为学生我们必须集中精力于学习。
8.cut dwn砍倒;削减;缩小[练通]——单句语法填空①It is implite fr children t cut __ when their senirs are talking. ②The dctr tld Bb his heart was in pr cnditin and that he must cut dwn ___alchl and cigarettes.[写美]——句式升级③Because the main highway was cut ff, there is n cnnectin t the rest f the wrld.→_______________________________,there is n cnnectin t the rest f the wrld.(with 复合结构)
With the main highway cut ff
[考点]cut dwn (n) 减少/缩减……cut in 打断(谈话);插话cut up 切碎;齐根切掉cut ut 删除;剪下cut thrugh 穿过cut ff 切断;中止;隔绝[积累]cut dwn n staff s as t save mney 裁员节支cut dwn the nise made by the machines 减少机器发出的噪声
9.the+比较级,the+比较级(教材)The mre we knw abut this lvely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural wrld fr a lng time t cme.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它生存的机会以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。[练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子①(2022·全国乙卷)The ____ (much) regularly they can be inspected, the ____ (much) railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.②It's believed that the harder yu wrk, the better results yu ________ (get).③Mre and mre cars are running in the streets nwadays, in which case _________________________ (越来越多的废气) will be sent int the air.
mre and mre waste gases
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信④你对我们的传统文化了解得越多,你就对它越感兴趣。________ yu knw abut ur traditinal culture, ________ yu are interested in it.[考点](1) “the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时,从句用一般现在时表示将来);第二个“the+比较级”是主句,用一般将来时。(2)比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越……”。
[佳句]The lnger yu have t wait fr smething, the mre yu will appreciate it when it finally arrives.越是经过漫长等待后得到的东西,越值得你去珍惜。
[基础落实]维度1 单句语法填空 1.(2022·全国乙卷听力)When I saw Usain Blt running in 2012 Lndn Olympics,I was ______ (amaze).2.(2022·浙江卷1月)Mre research is needed t see if imprved fitness culd have a psitive effect __ the risk f dementia (失智症).3.(2021·全国甲卷)In my pinin, when in truble, we shuld seek help ____ thse we trust mst.4.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Write a pem abut hw curage, _____________ (determine), and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
5.After the typhn, peple fund sme tall trees, _________ (measure) mre than 10 meters, lying here and there n the grund.6.Being ______ (able) t use a cmputer makes it mre difficult fr him t d his academic research.7.Immediate actins shuld be taken, like stpping cutting ____ trees, t better the envirnment.8.Hld yur hrses. We still need sme time t find a slutin __ the difficult prblem.9.Just be patient. Yu can't cunt n imprving yur English _____________ (significant) in just tw weeks.10.All these wrries made it impssible fr her t cncentrate __ her wrk.
significantly
维度2 熟词生义1.(2021·天津卷3月)Tw hurs befre my husband came back hme frm anther jb interview, my daughter climbed up t grab a glass vase frm a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake.________2.(2021·全国甲卷)In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. ___________3.N matter hw harsh the present r unpredictable the future, there's almst always sme measure f jy t be extracted frm the mment.____________________
维度3 完成句子/句式升级1.我们意识到,我们越注意保护野生动物,我们希望人类与野生动物和谐共存的目标就会变得越近。(the+比较级,the+比较级)We are aware that ___________________we pay t prtecting wildlife, __________ ur gal that humans can live in harmny with wildlife will becme. 2.我喜欢西方绘画的原因是我对印象派感兴趣,印象派被认为是我们今天所说的“现代艺术”的开端。(the reasn why ...)__________________________________________ I'm interested in Impressinism, which is regarded as the beginning f what we call “mdern art” tday.
the mre attentin
The reasn why I prefer Western painting is that
3.I didn't realize that she was a famus film star until she tk ff her dark glasses.→_____________________________________________ I realized that she was a famus film star. (强调句型) 4.He is determined t get ahead f thers in studies, s he wrks day and night.→___________________________________________,he wrks day and night.(分词短语作状语)
It was nt until she tk ff her dark glasses that
Determined t get ahead f thers in studies
5.I cncentrated all my attentin n my hmewrk, s I even didn't ntice my teacher standing by me.(1)→___________________________________________________,I even didn't ntice my teacher standing by me.(with复合结构)(2)→______________________________________________,I even didn't ntice my teacher standing by me.(独立主格)
With all my attentin cncentrated n my hmewrk
All my attentin cncentrated n my hmewrk
[能力提升]维度1 单元话题写作 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①近几年,生活在海洋中鲸的数量下降了百分之八十,其种类也大大减少。In recent years, ____________________ living in the cean has drpped by 80 percent,and _________________ has als greatly decreased.②一年一度的大捕杀使鲸鱼处于困境当中,使得它们难以存活下去。(it作形式宾语)The annual hunt _____whales __________. That _______________________________.
the number f whales
the variety f it
makes it difficult fr them t survive
③人类的贪婪越大,这种生物生存的机会就越小。___________ the human greed, _________________________________________.④我们要下决心采取有效措施。We will ____________________________________.⑤这种动物恐怕最终要在地球上灭绝。This animal may __________________ n the earth.⑥幸运的是国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决办法。 Luckily, the internatinal cmmunity is aware f the seriusness f the prblem and is ___________________________________ t it.
The greater
the less chance the creature will survive
determine t take effective measures
eventually die ut
in search f all pssible slutins
⑦毕竟,地球不只是人类的家园。_________,the earth is nt just a hme fr human beings.⑧只有人类与其他生物和谐相处,我们生活的世界才美好。(强调句型)____________________________________________________________ the wrld we are living can be beautiful.
It is nly when human beings live in harmny with ther creatures that
Step 2 句式升级⑨将句②改为现在分词作结果状语的句子_________________________________________________________________________⑩将句④和句⑤用条件状语从句连接起来__________________________________________________________________________________________________
The annual hunt puts whales in truble, making it difficult fr them t survive.
If we dn't determine t take effective measures, this animal may eventually die ut n the earth.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:as we all knw, therefre)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】In recent years, the number f whales living in the cean has drpped by 80 percent, and the variety f it has als greatly decreased.As we all knw, the annual hunt puts whales in truble, making it difficult fr them t survive. The greater the human greed, the less chance the creature will survive. Therefre, if we dn't determine t take effective measures, this animal may eventually die ut n the earth. Luckily, the internatinal cmmunity is aware f the seriusness f the prblem and is in search f all pssible slutins t it. After all, the earth is nt just a hme fr human beings. It is nly when human beings live in harmny with ther creatures that the wrld we are living can be beautiful.
维度2 读后续写微技能情感描写之“喜乐”(一)
1.用表“高兴”的表达补全下列句子①得知孩子们的主意, Mrs. Meredinth很高兴,她愉快地笑起来。Learning the children's idea, Mrs. Meredinth was _____________________________ ______________________________________________.(s ...)②孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。The children gt dwn t preparing ppcrn ___________________________________.③他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德家告诉他这个好计划。With a basket f ppcrn, they _________________________________ t share with Bernard the gd plan.
s pleased/glad/happy/delighted/
happily/cheerfully/jyfully/merrily
left fr the Bernard's cheerfully
cheerful/verjyed that she smiled brightly
④听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起来,他热泪盈眶。Hearing what they said, Bernard was ____________________________________ _____________________ , _________________________. (with复合结构) ⑤他的父母看到那篮子爆米花,也欣喜若狂。At the sight f the basket f ppcrn, his parents ________________________________ _________. ⑥使他非常开心的是,爆米花很好吃,因此很快就卖光了。____________________________________________,the ppcrn was s tasty that it sn sld ut.(介词短语)
s delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful
were als seized with happiness/wild
Much t his delight/jy/happiness/pleasure
that he almst jumped up
with tears filling his eyes
2.将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文,注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Learning the children's idea, Mrs. Meredith was s pleased/glad/happy/ delighted/cheerful/verjyed that she smiled brightly. Then, the children gt dwn t preparing ppcrn happily/cheerfully/jyfully/merrily. With a basket f ppcrn, they left fr the Bernard's cheerfully t share with Bernard the gd plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard was s delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almst jumped up, with tears filling his eyes. At the sight f the basket f ppcrn, his parents were als seized with happiness/wild with jy. Later, much t his delight/jy/happiness/pleasure, the ppcrn was s tasty that it sn sld ut.
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