山东省日照市莒县2023-2024学年八年级上学期中英语试卷

这是一份山东省日照市莒县2023-2024学年八年级上学期中英语试卷，共24页。
The bus started at eight.Because I als had t stand，I hped I culd sit as （2） as thers with a seat.I saw a yung man sitting by the windw and （3） the utside wrld.The （4） lk n his face made me envy（嫉妒）.One hur later，I felt （5） and had t lean n（倚靠） a seat next t me t have a rest.
Anther （6） hur passed，I culd hardly stand.I （7） why nbdy gt ff n the way.The （8） inside was s ht that I felt sweat（汗水） falling dwn my face.I kept trying t stand straight （9） I culdn't.Suddenly，I felt a hand n my back.I turned arund and saw a man smiling at me.He asked me t take his seat fr sme time.I was surprised and （10） him fr his kindness.Half an hur later，I asked him t take back his seat.
Just then，smething interesting （11） .Anther man （12） and gave his seat t a wman next t him，and then lng，all the standing peple gt a seat because f this kind （13） .Peple even started talking with each ther r telling jkes t make the rest f（剩余的） the jurney （14） .
The bus reached Aurangabad in the early evening.We all went ur way and I learnt a very imprtant （15） ﹣﹣ we can help thers by ding smething simple but useful.
阅读理解 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（6分）
（16）Wh was brn the earliest？
A．Helen Keller.
B．Sphie Marceau.
C．Da Vinci.
D．Isaac Newtn.
（17）What may Brave Heart be？
A．A bk.
B．A mvie.
C．A sng.
D．A painting.
（18）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Helen Keller was 77 when she died.
B．Da Vinci was nt gd at math.
C．Vincent was the child f Da Vinci.
D．Isaac Newtn didn't have any children.
（8分）Lndn is a large and wnderful city.There is a river running thrugh the city frm west t east.It is River Thames.There are tw parts in this city ﹣﹣ the Suth and the Nrth.In the Nrth there are imprtant buildings，shps，big parks and interesting places.Thusands f peple cme here t spend their free time every day.
Peple say the climate（气候） in Lndn is nice，because it is nt cld in winter and nt ht in summer.The reasn is that the city is near the sea.Hwever，it ften rains and there is fg（雾）mst time f the year.S peple call Lndn Fggy City.Smetimes，the fg is s thick that yu can hardly see yur hands in frnt f yur face.Cars and buses have t mve slwly with their light n t avid traffic accidents（交通事故）.On such days，mst peple will chse t walk t wrk if their hme is nt far frm their wrking place.
There is ne interesting stry.Peple usually greet each ther with"Lvely weather，isn't it？"when they meet in the street.Hwever，in ther places，peple usually say"Hell!"What d they mean？It is nt a predictin（预言） fr nice weather.In this way，they shw their hpe fr a sunny day.
（19）Where d peple usually g in Lndn t relax？
A．The east part.
B．The west part.
C．The suth part.
D．The nrth part.
（20）What des the underlined wrd "avid" mean in Chinese？
A．处理
B．提醒
C．避免
D．阻止
（21）What d peple usually mean by"Lvely weather，isn't it？
A．Their wrry abut weather.
B．Their care abut each ther.
C．Their predictin fr weather.
D．Their wish fr nice weather.
（22）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．The weather in Lndn changes a lt in a day.
B．Peple can see fg in Lndn mst time f a year.
C．Peple in Lndn hardly walk t wrk when there is fg.
D．Drivers have t drive very slwly in Lndn.
（8分）Mukbang（吃播） is abut the eating shws in frnt f the screen.In the shws，mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t their fans.
Mukbang started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.Why did mukbang first appear in this cuntry？The reasn is that eating alne（独自）is quite cmmn in Suth Krea.Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with，even thugh they are at hme alne.
This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang.Hwever，the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn't healthy.This can make peple have bad habits and bring serius health prblems.T have mre fans and make mre mney，sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt.But they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw r thrw up fd after the shw t make viewers believe they have eaten up everything.In fact，it is nt because they feel sick（恶心）.These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
We all knw that fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld，and stpping fd waste has special meaning fr ur cuntry.S，ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem.What d yu think ur cuntry can d fr mukbang？
（23）What is mukbang？
A．A talk shw.
B．An eating shw.
C．A cking prgram.
D．A game shw.
（24）Why d peple in Suth Krea like watching Mukbang？
A．They want t shw their delicius fd.
B．They want t have smene t eat with.
C．They want t teach peple hw t ck.
D．They want t sell fd t their viewers.
（25）What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A．All the mukbangers eat healthily.
B．Mukbangers usually feel sick.
C．Mukbangers dn't waste fd.
D．Mukbang is nt always gd.
（26）What can ur cuntry d fr mukbang？
A．Make strict rules.
B．Stp such shws.
C．Give mukbangers prize.
D．Chse healthy fd.
（8分）Charlie and the Chclate Factry is a great mvie.It is ppular with children all ver the wrld because it is s educatinal.
One day，Mr.Willy Wnka，the wner f a Chclate factry，says he will ask five lucky children t his chclate factry t visit the factry，and they can get enugh chclate and ther sweets t eat.He puts five glden tickets randmly（随机） in five chclate bars.If anyne can find a glden ticket，he can visit the chclate factry.
Charlie hears the news.He wants t visit the chclate factry.But he can't buy any because his family is s pr，s he nly gets ne chclate bar a year n his birthday.On his birthday，Charlie's family all hpe his bar will have a glden ticket.But sadly，it desn't.Three days later，Charlie finds a cin（硬币） n the grund.He buys sme chclate bars with it.T his great jy，he finds a glden ticket!
Fur children find the first fur tickets：Augustus Glp﹣﹣a child wh eats all the time，Veruca Salt﹣﹣a naughty by，Vilet Beauregarde﹣﹣a child wh likes chewing gums（嚼口香糖） and Mike Teave e wh nly watches TV.One by ne all the ther fur kids have t leave the game because f their bad habits and Charlie wins the prize.
Hwever，Charlie has t leave his family if he wants t wn（拥有） the factry.Charlie thinks family is the mst imprtant t him in the wrld，s he tells Mr.Wnka that he wants t live with his family.Finally，Mr.Wnka is tuched and says Charlie's family can mve int the factry.They becme ne family.
（27）What shuld the children have if they want t visit the chclate factry？
A．A lt f mney.
B．A chclate bar.
C．A glden ticket.
D．A cin.
（28）What des Charlie want t d？
A．T have a chclate factry.
B．T have as much chclate as he wants.
C．T visit Mr.Wnka's factry.
D．T learn t make chclate frm Mr.Wnka.
（29）Why dn't the ther fur children get the prize？
A．They dn't have gd habits.
B．They dn't like chclate at all.
C．They can't find the glden tickets.
D．They dn't want t leave their family.
（30）What can we learn frm Charlie？
A．Family shuld cme first.
B．Try the best t win.
C．Take everything seriusly.
D．Gd luck makes success.
词汇运用 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31．（1分）We think the best way t relax is t exercise．
32．（1分）A it was a little clder tday，we had a gd time n the beach.
33．（1分）We asked 80 percent f students abut their free time a .
34．（1分）Tm plays basketball badly，but I play it even w .
35．（1分）Their huse is s t urs，but urs is much bigger.
36．（1分）It （好像） that nbdy liked the service in this restaurant.
37．（1分）Many students like t （分享） their stries at schl with their parents.
38．（1分）As lng as yu wrk hard，yu can becme （成功）.
39．（1分）I can hardly hear the teacher （清楚地） because sme are talking ludly.
40．（1分）Lts f peple surf the Internet t lk fr sme （信息）．
语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
41．（10分）During the Natinal Day（国庆节），I tk a tw﹣day trip t Beijing with my parents.On the first day，we gt up early in the mrning and watched the flag﹣raising ceremny（升旗仪式）.After that，we went t the Great Wall， （1） （lng） wall in the wrld.There were many peple n the Great Wall，（2） it was very crwded.We als met many peple frm different （3） （cuntry）.They said the Great Wall was s fantastic.We tk many phts n the wall and it tk （4） （we） abut fur hurs t get t the tp.Then，we had ur lunch n the Great Wall.Later，it started t rain （5） （heavy） n ur way back in the afternn.Each f us didn't take （6） umbrella.We had t wait a lng time （7） the bus.It was almst eight in the evening when we came back t ur htel.We were all wet.My mther was tired .She felt （8） （luck） because f the rain.
But it was sunny the next day.We planned （9） （visit） Beijing Z.We were happy t hear the tickets that day were free.We spent three hurs in the z （10） （watch） different kinds f animals.In the afternn，we started t return.
Our trip was shrt but I never frgt it.
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成问题。
42．（10分）Mre and mre children care less abut their health，and this makes their parents wrried.S they ask their children t play sprts every day.They want t knw mre ways t help children keep healthy.Here are sme useful ways t keep healthy.
Eat all kinds f fds.We each have ur favrite fd.Hwever，it is imprtant t eat all kinds f fds.Try t eat at least tw kinds f fruits and three kinds f vegetables a day.
Dn't sit in frnt f a screen t lng.Sme children spend much time n TV，cmputer games r a smartphne.Mre and mre children are near﹣sighted（近视眼）.One f the main reasns is that they spend t much time n screens.Try t spend less than tw hurs a day n screens.
Find yur favrite things.Yu need t find smething yu like t d.Nt everyne lves basketball r sccer.Maybe yur favrite is swimming r singing.Yu chse t d yur favrite things when yur parents ask yu t stp playing cmputer games!
（1）Why are parents wrried？
（2）Hw many kinds f fruits shuld we eat every day？
（3）Why are mre and mre children near﹣sighted？
（4）What can we d when we can't play cmputer games？
（5）What des the writer mainly tell us？
写作
43．（15分）学校英语报"My Best Friend"栏目征文，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和好友Eric 之间的异同。内容包括：
（1）外貌；
（2）性格；
（3）爱好。
注意：
（1）词数80左右（题目已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不要出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Best Friend and I
________
2023-2024学年山东省日照市莒县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（15分）One ht summer mrning，I went t visit my uncle frm Klhapur t Aurangabad by bus.When I gt n the bus，I fund there was n free （1） B and even five peple had t stand.
The bus started at eight.Because I als had t stand，I hped I culd sit as （2） D as thers with a seat.I saw a yung man sitting by the windw and （3） A the utside wrld.The （4） B lk n his face made me envy（嫉妒）.One hur later，I felt （5） C and had t lean n（倚靠） a seat next t me t have a rest.
Anther （6） A hur passed，I culd hardly stand.I （7） C why nbdy gt ff n the way.The （8） D inside was s ht that I felt sweat（汗水） falling dwn my face.I kept trying t stand straight （9） B I culdn't.Suddenly，I felt a hand n my back.I turned arund and saw a man smiling at me.He asked me t take his seat fr sme time.I was surprised and （10） A him fr his kindness.Half an hur later，I asked him t take back his seat.
Just then，smething interesting （11） C .Anther man （12） D and gave his seat t a wman next t him，and then lng，all the standing peple gt a seat because f this kind （13） B .Peple even started talking with each ther r telling jkes t make the rest f（剩余的） the jurney （14） A .
The bus reached Aurangabad in the early evening.We all went ur way and I learnt a very imprtant （15） A ﹣﹣ we can help thers by ding smething simple but useful.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我上车时，我发现没有空位，甚至有五个人不得不站着。A.ticket票；B.seat座位；C.peple人们；D.service服务。根据后文"even five peple had t stand"（甚至有五个人不得不站着）可知，没有空闲的座位，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：因为我也要站着，所以我希望能和其他有座位的人一样坐得舒服。A.quietly悄悄地；B.carefully仔细地；C.quickly迅速地；D.cmfrtably舒适地。根据前文"Because I als had t stand，I hped I culd sit..."（因为我也要站着，所以我希望我能坐着）可知，站着很累，不舒服，因此希望和其他有座位的人们一样能舒适地坐着，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：我看到一个年轻人坐在窗边享受着外面的世界。A.enjying欣赏，享受；B.caring关心；C.tuching接触；D.wndering想知道。根据并列连词and和语境，可知与前文"sitting by the windw"并列，现在分词作宾补，see sb ding sth看某人正在做某事，结合后面"the utside wrld"，因此是正在欣赏外面的世界，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他脸上幸福的表情让我羡慕不已。A.sad悲伤的；B.happy开心的；C.serius严肃的，认真的；D.true真的。根据后文"made me envy（嫉妒）"（使我嫉妒）可知，是脸上愉快的面容，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一个小时后，我感到很累，只好靠在旁边的座位上休息。A.bred无聊的，厌烦的；B.wrried担心的，忧虑的；C.tired疲劳的，劳累的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文"had t lean n（倚靠） a seat next t me t have a rest"（只好靠在旁边的座位上休息）可知，是站的很累了，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：又一个漫长的小时过去了，我快要站不住了。A.lng长的，长久的；B.quick迅速的；C.cmmn普通的，普遍的；D.glad高兴的。根据后文"I culd hardly stand."（我几乎不能站了）可知，又站了一小时，因此时间是漫长的，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我想知道为什么一路上没有人下车。A.knew知道；B.expected期盼，预料；C.wndered想知道；D.waited等待。根据后面"why nbdy gt ff n the way"（为什么路上没人下车）可知，很纳闷没有人下车，因此是想知道为什么，结合前后文，句子用一般过去时，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：里面的空气太热了，我感觉汗水从脸上流下来。A.smell气味；B.taste味道；C.sund声音；D.air空气。根据后面表语ht（热），可知车内空气热，故选D。
（9）考查连词。句意：我一直想站直，但我站不起来。A.and和；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.s因此。根据语境"I kept trying t stand straight culdn't"（我一直试图站直，做不到）可知，前后文是转折关系，因此用转折连词but，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我很惊讶并感谢他的好意。A.thanked感谢；B.asked询问；C.reached到达；D.shwed展示。根据后面" fr his kindness"（因为他的好心）可知，感谢他的好心，结合前后文，句子用一般过去时，故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：就在这时，有趣的事情发生了。A.brke打破；B.stpped停止；C.happened发生；D.ended结束。根据语境，可知就在那时，有趣的事情发生了，结合前后文，句子用一般过去时，故选C。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：另一个男人站起来，把座位让给了旁边的一个女人，然后又一个……又一个……不久，所有站着的人都因为这个举动而获得了座位。A.lked up查阅，抬头看；B.fund ut查明，弄清楚；C.brught ut使显现；D.std up站起来。根据后文"gave his seat t a wman next t him"（把座位让给旁边的一位女士）可知，是站起来，结合前后文，句子用一般过去时，故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：另一个男人站起来，把座位让给了旁边的一个女人，然后又一个……又一个……不久，所有站着的人都因为这个举动而获得了座位。A.reasn原因，理由；B.actin行为，举动；C.pint点；D.mind思想。根据语境，可知受到第一个好心人的举动的影响，一个接一个的人站起来让座，故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：人们甚至开始互相交谈或讲笑话，让接下来的旅程变得愉快。A.enjyable愉快的；B.ready准备好的；C.special特别的；D.ppular受欢迎的。根据语境，可知人们甚至开始互相交谈或讲笑话，以使剩余的旅程变得愉快，故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：我们都按自己的路线走了，我学到了一句非常重要的格言——我们可以通过做一些简单但有用的事情来帮助别人。A.saying谚语，格言；B.example榜样，例子；C.fact事实；D.questin问题。根据后文"we can help thers by ding smething simple but useful."（我们可以通过做一些简单但有用的事情来帮助别人。）可知，学到了一个重要的格言，故选A。
阅读理解 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（6分）
（16）Wh was brn the earliest？ C
A．Helen Keller.
B．Sphie Marceau.
C．Da Vinci.
D．Isaac Newtn.
（17）What may Brave Heart be？ B
A．A bk.
B．A mvie.
C．A sng.
D．A painting.
（18）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A．Helen Keller was 77 when she died.
B．Da Vinci was nt gd at math.
C．Vincent was the child f Da Vinci.
D．Isaac Newtn didn't have any children.
【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据Helen Keller中Brn：June 27，1880（出生：1880年6月27日）和Sphie Marceau中Brn：Nvember 17，1966（出生：1966年11月17日）和Da Vinci中Brn：April 15，1452（出生：1452年4月15日）以及Isaac Newtn中Brn：January 4，1643（出生：1643年1月4日）可知，达•芬奇出生最早。故选C。
（17）推理判断题。根据Sphie Marceau中Jb：an actress in Brave Heart（职业：《勇敢的心》中的女演员）可知，《勇敢的心》是一部电影。故选B。
（18）推理判断题。根据Isaac Newtn中He lved science s much and he didn't get married（结婚）.（他非常热爱科学，却没有结婚。）可知，牛顿没有孩子。故选D。
（8分）Lndn is a large and wnderful city.There is a river running thrugh the city frm west t east.It is River Thames.There are tw parts in this city ﹣﹣ the Suth and the Nrth.In the Nrth there are imprtant buildings，shps，big parks and interesting places.Thusands f peple cme here t spend their free time every day.
Peple say the climate（气候） in Lndn is nice，because it is nt cld in winter and nt ht in summer.The reasn is that the city is near the sea.Hwever，it ften rains and there is fg（雾）mst time f the year.S peple call Lndn Fggy City.Smetimes，the fg is s thick that yu can hardly see yur hands in frnt f yur face.Cars and buses have t mve slwly with their light n t avid traffic accidents（交通事故）.On such days，mst peple will chse t walk t wrk if their hme is nt far frm their wrking place.
There is ne interesting stry.Peple usually greet each ther with"Lvely weather，isn't it？"when they meet in the street.Hwever，in ther places，peple usually say"Hell!"What d they mean？It is nt a predictin（预言） fr nice weather.In this way，they shw their hpe fr a sunny day.
（19）Where d peple usually g in Lndn t relax？ D
A．The east part.
B．The west part.
C．The suth part.
D．The nrth part.
（20）What des the underlined wrd "avid" mean in Chinese？ C
A．处理
B．提醒
C．避免
D．阻止
（21）What d peple usually mean by"Lvely weather，isn't it？ D
A．Their wrry abut weather.
B．Their care abut each ther.
C．Their predictin fr weather.
D．Their wish fr nice weather.
（22）What can we learn frm the passage？ B
A．The weather in Lndn changes a lt in a day.
B．Peple can see fg in Lndn mst time f a year.
C．Peple in Lndn hardly walk t wrk when there is fg.
D．Drivers have t drive very slwly in Lndn.
【解答】（19）细节理解题。根据第一段In the Nrth there are imprtant buildings，shps，big parks and interesting places.Thusands f peple cme here t spend their free time every day.（北部有重要建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。每天都有成千上万的人来这里度过空闲时间。）可知，人们喜欢去北部放松。故选D。
（20）词义猜测题。根据第二段Cars and buses have t mve slwly with their light n（小汽车和公交车不得不开着灯慢慢移动）和traffic accidents（交通事故）可知，小汽车和公交车慢慢移动的目的是为了避免交通事故的发生。所以avid意为"避免"。故选C。
（21）推理判断题。根据第三段It is nt a predictin fr nice weather.In this way，they shw their hpe fr a sunny day.（这并不是对好天气的预测，而是表达对晴天的希望。）可知，这句话是人们对晴天的希望。故选D。
（22）推理判断题。根据第二段it ften rains and there is fg（雾）mst time f the year.（经常下雨，并且一年大部分时间有雾。）可知，在伦敦一年大部分时间有雾。故选B。
（8分）Mukbang（吃播） is abut the eating shws in frnt f the screen.In the shws，mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t their fans.
Mukbang started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.Why did mukbang first appear in this cuntry？The reasn is that eating alne（独自）is quite cmmn in Suth Krea.Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with，even thugh they are at hme alne.
This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang.Hwever，the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn't healthy.This can make peple have bad habits and bring serius health prblems.T have mre fans and make mre mney，sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt.But they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw r thrw up fd after the shw t make viewers believe they have eaten up everything.In fact，it is nt because they feel sick（恶心）.These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
We all knw that fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld，and stpping fd waste has special meaning fr ur cuntry.S，ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem.What d yu think ur cuntry can d fr mukbang？
（23）What is mukbang？ B
A．A talk shw.
B．An eating shw.
C．A cking prgram.
D．A game shw.
（24）Why d peple in Suth Krea like watching Mukbang？ B
A．They want t shw their delicius fd.
B．They want t have smene t eat with.
C．They want t teach peple hw t ck.
D．They want t sell fd t their viewers.
（25）What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ D
A．All the mukbangers eat healthily.
B．Mukbangers usually feel sick.
C．Mukbangers dn't waste fd.
D．Mukbang is nt always gd.
（26）What can ur cuntry d fr mukbang？ A
A．Make strict rules.
B．Stp such shws.
C．Give mukbangers prize.
D．Chse healthy fd.
【解答】（23）细节理解题。根据第一段Mukbang is abut the eating shws in frnt f the screen.（吃播是关于屏幕前的吃东西表演。）可知，吃播是吃东西的表演。故选B。
（24）细节理解题。根据第二段Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with，even thugh they are at hme alne.（看吃播可以成为一种有人陪伴的吃饭方式，即使他们一个人在家。）可知，韩国人喜欢看吃播他们想有人一起吃饭。故选B。
（25）段落大意题。根据第三段Hwever，the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn't healthy.（然而，一些吃播节目中吃东西的方式并不健康。）以及These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.（这些吃播是在浪费食物。）可知，第三段主要讲的是吃播并不总是好的。故选D。
（26）推理判断题。根据第二段Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with（看吃播可以成为一种有人陪伴的吃饭方式）和第三段These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.（这些吃播是在浪费食物。）可知，这类节目有利有弊，应该制定严格的规定，制止浪费行为，而不是奖励或者禁止。故选A。
（8分）Charlie and the Chclate Factry is a great mvie.It is ppular with children all ver the wrld because it is s educatinal.
One day，Mr.Willy Wnka，the wner f a Chclate factry，says he will ask five lucky children t his chclate factry t visit the factry，and they can get enugh chclate and ther sweets t eat.He puts five glden tickets randmly（随机） in five chclate bars.If anyne can find a glden ticket，he can visit the chclate factry.
Charlie hears the news.He wants t visit the chclate factry.But he can't buy any because his family is s pr，s he nly gets ne chclate bar a year n his birthday.On his birthday，Charlie's family all hpe his bar will have a glden ticket.But sadly，it desn't.Three days later，Charlie finds a cin（硬币） n the grund.He buys sme chclate bars with it.T his great jy，he finds a glden ticket!
Fur children find the first fur tickets：Augustus Glp﹣﹣a child wh eats all the time，Veruca Salt﹣﹣a naughty by，Vilet Beauregarde﹣﹣a child wh likes chewing gums（嚼口香糖） and Mike Teave e wh nly watches TV.One by ne all the ther fur kids have t leave the game because f their bad habits and Charlie wins the prize.
Hwever，Charlie has t leave his family if he wants t wn（拥有） the factry.Charlie thinks family is the mst imprtant t him in the wrld，s he tells Mr.Wnka that he wants t live with his family.Finally，Mr.Wnka is tuched and says Charlie's family can mve int the factry.They becme ne family.
（27）What shuld the children have if they want t visit the chclate factry？ C
A．A lt f mney.
B．A chclate bar.
C．A glden ticket.
D．A cin.
（28）What des Charlie want t d？ C
A．T have a chclate factry.
B．T have as much chclate as he wants.
C．T visit Mr.Wnka's factry.
D．T learn t make chclate frm Mr.Wnka.
（29）Why dn't the ther fur children get the prize？ A
A．They dn't have gd habits.
B．They dn't like chclate at all.
C．They can't find the glden tickets.
D．They dn't want t leave their family.
（30）What can we learn frm Charlie？ A
A．Family shuld cme first.
B．Try the best t win.
C．Take everything seriusly.
D．Gd luck makes success.
【解答】（27）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：If anyne can find a glden ticket，he can visit the chclate factry.（如果谁能找到一张金奖券，他就能参观巧克力工厂。）可知，如果孩子们想参观巧克力工厂，他们应该准备一张金奖券。故选C。
（28）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Charlie hears the news.He wants t visit the chclate factry.（查理听到了这个消息。他想参观巧克力工厂。）可知，查理想参观巧克力工厂。故选C。
（29）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：One by ne all the ther fur kids have t leave the game because f their bad habits and Charlie wins the prize.（其他四个孩子一个接一个地因为他们的坏习惯不得不离开游戏，查理赢得了奖励。）可知，其他四个孩子没有得奖是因为他们没有好习惯。故选A。
（30）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：Hwever，Charlie has t leave his family if he wants t wn（拥有） the factry.Charlie thinks family is the mst imprtant t him in the wrld，s he tells Mr.Wnka that he wants t live with his family.Finally，Mr.Wnka is tuched and says Charlie's family can mve int the factry.They becme ne family.（然而，如果查理想拥有工厂，他必须离开他的家庭。查理认为家庭对他来说是世界上最重要的，所以他告诉旺卡先生，他想和家人住在一起。最后，旺卡先生被感动了，他说查理的家人可以搬进工厂了。他们成为一家人。）可知，我们能从查理身上学到"家庭应该是第一位的"。故选A。
词汇运用 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31．（1分）We think the best way t relax is t hrugh exercise．
【解答】thrugh通过，介词；根据首字母t，结合预猜语意"我们认为放松的最好方法是通过锻炼"可知，要用介词"通过"构成介词短语作表语．
故答案为thrugh．
32．（1分）A lthugh it was a little clder tday，we had a gd time n the beach.
【解答】根据题干" was a little clder tday，we had a gd time n the beach."可知前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，结合首字母提示，可知此处应用Althugh"虽然、尽管"。
故填：Althugh。
33．（1分）We asked 80 percent f students abut their free time a ctivities .
【解答】根据题干可知我们询问了80%的学生关于他们每周空闲时间的_____，划线处缺一个名词，首字母是a，activity表示活动，可数名词。由their可知此处应用activity的复数形式activities，free time activities表示业余活动。
故填：activities。
34．（1分）Tm plays basketball badly，but I play it even w rse .
【解答】句子中even后面跟比较级形式，使用badly的比较级wrse。
故填：wrse。
35．（1分）Their huse is s imilar t urs，but urs is much bigger.
【解答】根据首字母和t可知，他们的房子和我们的相似，因此填similar，be similar t"与相似"。
故填：similar。
36．（1分）It seemed （好像） that nbdy liked the service in this restaurant.
【解答】根据汉语可知，此处用seem"好像"，It seems that..."好像"；根据liked可知，句子用一般过去时，因此seem用过去式。
故填：seemed。
37．（1分）Many students like t share （分享） their stries at schl with their parents.
【解答】share"分享"，like t d sth"喜欢做某事"，因此填动词原形。
故填：share。
38．（1分）As lng as yu wrk hard，yu can becme successful （成功）.
【解答】根据汉语提示可知，success意为"成功"，作becme的表语，要用形容词形式successful。
故填：successful。
39．（1分）I can hardly hear the teacher clearly （清楚地） because sme are talking ludly.
【解答】clearly"清楚地"，副词修饰动词hear。
故填：clearly。
40．（1分）Lts f peple surf the Internet t lk fr sme infrmatin （信息）．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：信息．英语表达是： infrmatin．不可数名词．句意：很多人上网寻找一些信息
故答案为 infrmatin．
语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
41．（10分）During the Natinal Day（国庆节），I tk a tw﹣day trip t Beijing with my parents.On the first day，we gt up early in the mrning and watched the flag﹣raising ceremny（升旗仪式）.After that，we went t the Great Wall， （1） the lngest （lng） wall in the wrld.There were many peple n the Great Wall，（2） s it was very crwded.We als met many peple frm different （3） cuntries （cuntry）.They said the Great Wall was s fantastic.We tk many phts n the wall and it tk （4） us （we） abut fur hurs t get t the tp.Then，we had ur lunch n the Great Wall.Later，it started t rain （5） heavily （heavy） n ur way back in the afternn.Each f us didn't take （6） an umbrella.We had t wait a lng time （7） in the bus.It was almst eight in the evening when we came back t ur htel.We were all wet.My mther was tired .She felt （8） unlucky （luck） because f the rain.
But it was sunny the next day.We planned （9） t visit （visit） Beijing Z.We were happy t hear the tickets that day were free.We spent three hurs in the z （10） watching （watch） different kinds f animals.In the afternn，we started t return.
Our trip was shrt but I never frgt it.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：之后，我们去了长城，世界上最长的墙。根据空后比较的范围in the wrld（世界上）可知，空处形容词应用最高级形式，形容词最高级之前加定冠词the。故填：the lngest。
（2）考查连词。句意：长城上有很多人，所以非常拥挤。后句it was very crwded.（非常拥挤。）是前句There were many peple n the Great Wall， （长城上有很多人，）引起的结果，故空处应用s"所以"，连词。故填：s。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们还遇见了许多来自不同国家的人。cuntry"国家"，可数名词，因之前有different 修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：cuntries。
（4）考查代词。句意：我们在长城上拍了很多照片，花了大约四个小时才登上顶峰。空处的代词在动词之后，故应用人称代词宾格us"我们"。故填：us。
（5）考查副词。句意：后来，在我们下午回来的路上下起了大雨。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词heavily"大量地》故填：heavily。
（6）考查冠词。句意：我们每个人都没有带伞。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填：an。
（7）考查介词。句意：我们不得不在公共汽车上等了很长时间。根据语境，外面下很大的雨，又没有带伞，应是在公共汽车上等了很长时间，故空处应是in"在……里"，介词。故填：in。
（8）考查形容词。句意：因为下雨，她感到很倒霉的。根据空后because f the rain（因为下雨）可知，应是感到很倒霉的，故空处应是unlucky"倒霉的"，形容词，做表语。故填：unlucky。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：我们计划参观北京动物园。plan t d sth."计划干某事"，固定用法。故填：t visit。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我们在动物园里花了三个小时观看各种各样的动物。 sth."花费……干某事"，固定用法。故填：watching。
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成问题。
42．（10分）Mre and mre children care less abut their health，and this makes their parents wrried.S they ask their children t play sprts every day.They want t knw mre ways t help children keep healthy.Here are sme useful ways t keep healthy.
Eat all kinds f fds.We each have ur favrite fd.Hwever，it is imprtant t eat all kinds f fds.Try t eat at least tw kinds f fruits and three kinds f vegetables a day.
Dn't sit in frnt f a screen t lng.Sme children spend much time n TV，cmputer games r a smartphne.Mre and mre children are near﹣sighted（近视眼）.One f the main reasns is that they spend t much time n screens.Try t spend less than tw hurs a day n screens.
Find yur favrite things.Yu need t find smething yu like t d.Nt everyne lves basketball r sccer.Maybe yur favrite is swimming r singing.Yu chse t d yur favrite things when yur parents ask yu t stp playing cmputer games!
（1）Why are parents wrried？ Because mre and mre children care less abut their health.
（2）Hw many kinds f fruits shuld we eat every day？ At least tw kinds f fruits.
（3）Why are mre and mre children near﹣sighted？ One f the main reasns is that they spend t much time n screens.
（4）What can we d when we can't play cmputer games？ Yu can chse t d yur favrite things.
（5）What des the writer mainly tell us？ The writer mainly tells us sme useful ways t keep healthy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mre and mre children care less abut their health，and this makes their parents wrried.（越来越多的孩子不太关心自己的健康，这让他们的父母很担心。）可知父母很担心，因为越来越多的孩子不太关心自己的健康。故答案为：Because mre and mre children care less abut their health.
细节理解题。根据第二段Try t eat at least tw kinds f fruits and three kinds f vegetables a day.（尽量每天至少吃两种水果和三种蔬菜。）可知每天至少吃两种水果。故答案为：At least tw kinds f fruits.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Mre and mre children are near﹣sighted（近视眼）.One f the main reasns is that they spend t much time n screens.（越来越多的孩子近视。其中一个主要原因是他们在屏幕上花了太多时间。）可知越来越多的孩子近视。其中一个主要原因是他们在屏幕上花了太多时间。）故答案为：One f the main reasns is that they spend t much time n screens.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu chse t d yur favrite things when yur parents ask yu t stp playing cmputer games!（当你的父母要求你停止玩电脑游戏时，你选择做你最喜欢的事情!）可知当你的父母要求你停止玩电脑游戏时，你选择做你最喜欢的事情!故答案为：Yu can chse t d yur favrite things.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are sme useful ways t keep healthy。（以下是一些保持健康的有用方法。）可知作者主要告诉我们一些保持健康的有用方法。故答案为：The writer mainly tells us sme useful ways t keep healthy.
写作
43．（15分）学校英语报"My Best Friend"栏目征文，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和好友Eric 之间的异同。内容包括：
（1）外貌；
（2）性格；
（3）爱好。
注意：
（1）词数80左右（题目已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不要出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Best Friend and I
________
【解答】
My Best Friend and I
I'm Tm.My best friend is Eric.（友谊）I'm thirteen years ld.He is yunger than me.【高分句型一】He is twelve years ld.He is frm England.He lives in New Yrk with his parents nw.He is taller and thinner than me.But I' m mre utging than him. （外貌、个性的异同）Eric likes painting and playing the guitar.He likes mvies and music.He is interested in science fictin stries.We are in the same schl.We bth like playing vlleyball.We are in the schl vlleyball club. （休闲习惯、娱乐喜好）We ften play vlleyball tgether after schl.【高分句型二】
（1）
A．ticket
B．seat
C．peple
D．service
（2）
A．quietly
B．carefully
C．quickly
D．cmfrtably
（3）
A．enjying
B．caring
C．tuching
D．wndering
（4）
A．sad
B．happy
C．serius
D．true
（5）
A．bred
B．wrried
C．tired
D．excited
（6）
A．lng
B．quick
C．cmmn
D．glad
（7）
A．knew
B．expected
C．wndered
D．waited
（8）
A．smell
B．taste
C．sund
D．air
（9）
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．s
（10）
A．thanked
B．asked
C．reached
D．shwed
（11）
A．brke
B．stpped
C．happened
D．ended
（12）
A．lked up
B．fund ut
C．brught ut
D．std up
（13）
A．reasn
B．actin
C．pint
D．mind
（14）
A．enjyable
B．ready
C．special
D．ppular
（15）
A．saying
B．example
C．fact
D．questin
Helen Keller
Brn：June 27，1880
Died：June 1，1968
Frm：America
Jb：the writer f The Stry f My Life
Others：She culd nt see anything with her eyes.
Sphie Marceau
Brn：Nvember 17，1966
Frm：France
Jb：an actress in Brave Heart
Others：She is ne f the mst beautiful French wmen.Nw，she has tw children，Vincent and Juliette.
Da Vinci
Brn：April 15，1452
Died：May 2，1519
Frm：Italy
Jb：the painter f Mna Lisa
Others：He did well in ther subjects，such as math and music.
Isaac Newtn
Brn：January 4，1643
Died：March 31，1727
Frm：the UK
Jb：a scientist
Others：He lved science s much and he didn't get married（结婚）.
（1）
A．ticket
B．seat
C．peple
D．service
（2）
A．quietly
B．carefully
C．quickly
D．cmfrtably
（3）
A．enjying
B．caring
C．tuching
D．wndering
（4）
A．sad
B．happy
C．serius
D．true
（5）
A．bred
B．wrried
C．tired
D．excited
（6）
A．lng
B．quick
C．cmmn
D．glad
（7）
A．knew
B．expected
C．wndered
D．waited
（8）
A．smell
B．taste
C．sund
D．air
（9）
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．s
（10）
A．thanked
B．asked
C．reached
D．shwed
（11）
A．brke
B．stpped
C．happened
D．ended
（12）
A．lked up
B．fund ut
C．brught ut
D．std up
（13）
A．reasn
B．actin
C．pint
D．mind
（14）
A．enjyable
B．ready
C．special
D．ppular
（15）
A．saying
B．example
C．fact
D．questin
Helen Keller
Brn：June 27，1880
Died：June 1，1968
Frm：America
Jb：the writer f The Stry f My Life
Others：She culd nt see anything with her eyes.
Sphie Marceau
Brn：Nvember 17，1966
Frm：France
Jb：an actress in Brave Heart
Others：She is ne f the mst beautiful French wmen.Nw，she has tw children，Vincent and Juliette.
Da Vinci
Brn：April 15，1452
Died：May 2，1519
Frm：Italy
Jb：the painter f Mna Lisa
Others：He did well in ther subjects，such as math and music.
Isaac Newtn
Brn：January 4，1643
Died：March 31，1727
Frm：the UK
Jb：a scientist
Others：He lved science s much and he didn't get married（结婚）.