高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures背景图ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures背景图ppt课件，共97页。PPT课件主要包含了单元核心素养，单元话题导读，课前自主预习，diverse，diversity，fortune，fortunate，chip，cheese，admit等内容，欢迎下载使用。

[导语]同学们，世界之美源自人之多样性。人之多样性主要体现在语言、民族、种族、宗教、文化传统等方面的差异，从而导致人类社会的多样化。It is rare t visit a place that has muntains, rivers, warm weather and cl weather all within a shrt driving distance.Califrnia is ne f thse places.
When mst peple think f Califrnia, they think f the beach and swimming r catching waves in the Pacific Ocean, but there is s much mre t this western state than that.Depending n where yu g in Califrnia, yu will experience different weather cnditins, different cultures, different dialects and different fds.Nrthern Califrnia tends t be cler and wetter as yu get clser t Washingtn whereas suthern Califrnia is much htter as yu head twards Mexic.
Califrnia is like a big melting pt f cultures frm the Latin cmmunity, t Native American Tribes t the ther hundreds f natinalities that call Califrnia hme.Depending n where yu are travelling in Califrnia, yu might feel as thugh yu were in a different cuntry all tgether.With all these different cultures and lifestyles living tgether, yu have the pprtunity t experience cuisine and custms frm arund the wrld.
Yes, the beaches in Califrnia are a big attractin t lcals and turists alike.Beaches in Califrnia change greatly frm ne area t the next.Beaches such as Venice Beach are knwn fr their dd styles and the idea that yu never knw what yu might see.Beaches arund Malibu r Beverly Hills might have a celebrity r tw enjying sme dwn time.Beaches in the nrth cme with a cler climate as well and the cean ften reflects this clness.Frm changes in climate t terrain (地形) t culture and custms, Califrnia is a melting pt that attracts hundreds f thusands f visitrs each year.Shpping, nature, nightlife and spa treatments are just a few f the activities that yu can enjy when yu visit Califrnia.
1．By saying “but there is s much mre t this western state than that”in Paragraph 2, what des the authr want t d？____A．T stress the attractin f beaches.B．T intrduce mre things abut Califrnia.C．T deny the cmmn thughts f mst peple.D．T bring readers' attentin t the culture f Califrnia.解析： 写作意图题。根据下文主要内容推知，作者接下来是想要介绍更多关于加利福尼亚州的内容。故选B项。
2．If ne wants t experience htter weather in Califrnia, he'd better travel ____.A．t Venice Beach.B．t nrthern Califrnia.C．t suthern Califrnia.D．t Beverly Hills.解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nrthern Califrnia tends t be cler and wetter as yu get clser t Washingtn whereas suthern Califrnia is much htter as yu head twards Mexic.”可知，如果要在加利福尼亚体验炎热的天气，最好去加利福尼亚南部。故C项正确。
3．In Califrnia, yu can experience all the fllwing EXCEPT ____.A．warm weather all the year rundB．diverse terrains within a shrt distanceC．clrful and enjyable activities D．different cultures and custms解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“warm weather and cl weather”可知选择A项。
4．What des the passage mainly talk abut？____A．What we can d t prtect nature in Califrnia.B．Hw we can get infrmatin abut Califrnia.C．Why Califrnia is a gd place t visit.D．Why Califrnia's beaches attract s many visitrs.解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了关于加利福尼亚州值得旅游参观的特色之处，故C项最符合文意。
【技巧指导】细节理解题细节理解题需要先读题干，找出题干中的关键词，根据关键词到文章中找题目根据。例如第2题，读题干，找到关键词：wants t experience htter weather in Califrnia；再根据这个关键词到原文中找到类似的内容：第三段中“Nrthern Califrnia tends t be cler and wetter as yu get clser t Washingtn whereas suthern Califrnia is much htter as yu head twards Mexic.”可知，如果要在加利福尼亚体验炎热的天气，最好去加利福尼亚南部。故选C项。
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词1．__________ adj. 不同的；多种多样的→____________ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．__________ n. 机会；运气→____________ adj.幸运的；吉祥的→______________ adv.幸运地；吉祥地→______________ adj.不幸的；遗憾的→________________ adv.不幸地3．_______ n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯条；芯片；碎片4．_________ n．干酪；奶酪5．________ vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n．允许进入；入场费；承认
unfrtunately
6．_____________ adv.肯定；确实→___________ adj.肯定的； 确定的7．________ vi. 发生；出现→___________ (过去式/过去分词) →____________(现在分词)8．___________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心9．__________ n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命10．___________ n. 地区；区域11．________ n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员　adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的12．_____________ adv. 以后；后来
afterwards
13．_____________ adj.(有关)历史的→__________ n．历史→____________ n．历史学家14．_______ vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求→_________(过去式/过去分词)15．_______ vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得16．_________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→____________ adj.有选择性的→____________ n. 选择；挑选；选拔17．________ n. 瓷；瓷器18．_______ n. 爵士乐
19．______ n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子20．__________ n．简图；图解；图表；示意图21．__________ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物→_____________ n．记者22．________ vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言23．_________ n. 一系列；连续；接连24．___________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→___________ n. 大部分； 大多数25．_________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开　n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
Ⅱ.重点短语1．head _____(朝)…… 前进；(向……)去2．_______ ne's frtune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earn ____ living谋生4．a series _____一系列或一连串(事件)5．apart _______除了……外(还)；此外6．be made _____由……制成7．be able t _____ sth.能够/会做某事8．used t _____ sth.过去常常做某事9．bring ________导致；引起
Ⅲ.重点句型1．____________________ Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。 2．I have t admit that ______________________________________ in the city again.我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
It is likely that
it definitely feels gd t be back
3．Many f the peple ______________ are frm Mexic r Central America.许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。4．I walked arund ____________________________ fr a few hurs.我在街上转了几个小时，欣赏街头艺术。
living here
lking at the street art
Ⅳ.课文理解1．What des the wrd “definitely”in the first paragraph mean？____A．Dubtfully.　　　　　B．Only.C．Certainly. D．Finally.2．Accrding t the third paragraph, which is nt the way that Chinese used t earn a living？____A．Perfrmed street art.B．Opened up shps and restaurants.C．Fund jbs n farms.D．Jined the gld rush.
3．Where wuld the authr g tmrrw evening？____A．A Café in Chinatwn.B．The Glden Gate Bridge.C．Napa Valley.D．A jazz bar in the Richmnd District.4．What is TRUE abut the Missin District？____A．It is the ldest part f Mexic.B．The peple living there are mainly frm China.C．It used t be a very wealthy area f the twn.D．It is near the centre f San Francisc.
5．Frm the passage, we knw that____.A．after the earthquake in 1906, San Francisc received a lt f financial supprt frm the gvernmentB．in the evening, Li Lan ate sme western fd in a Cantnese restaurantC．in 1848, ver 300,000 peple frm all ver the wrld rushed t San Francisc t seek their frtuneD．Chinese immigrants had arrived in Califrnia lng befre gld was discvered
1.admit vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)
①(柯林斯词典)In all fairness he had t admit that she was neither dishnest nr lazy.公正地说，他不得不承认她既非不诚实也非懒惰。②(柯林斯词典)I'd be ashamed t admit feeling jealus.我不好意思承认自己的嫉妒之心。
③(剑桥高阶)Men will nt be admitted t the restaurant withut a tie.男士不系领带不得入餐厅。④(2022·全国乙卷)They are held in the Lecture Rm.Admissin t lectures is free.他们都在讲堂里举行。讲座是免费入场。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①He was studying in the hpe f being admitted __________ an engineering cllege.②Her sn admitted _________ (take) the mney but prmised never t d it again.③There will be n ____________ (admit) fr children belw schl age.
翻译句子④演出开始后不许进入剧场。___________________________________________________________________
Yu will nt be admitted t the theatre after the perfrmance has
2.ccur vi.发生；出现
①(牛津高阶)The idea ccurred t him in a dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。②(柯林斯词典)It did nt ccur t me t check my insurance plicy.我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。
M　名师点津(1)ccur的过去式和过去分词均为ccurred，现在分词为ccurring。(2)ccur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。ccur作谓语时，主语不能为人。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①I hpe n accident has ccurred _____ him.②Didn't it ccur t yu ___________ (clse) the windw?③_____ ccurred t me that I had left the dr unlcked.翻译句子④我突然想起来以前我在哪里见过她。_______________________________________________________
It ccurred t/struck/hit me that I had seen her befre smewhere.
3.seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
①(朗文当代)Cles came t the Yukn in the 1970s t seek his frtune.科尔斯在20世纪70年代来到育空地区寻找发迹的机会。②(柯林斯词典)Wrk is the way that peple seek t redeem their lives frm futility.工作是人们寻求用以弥补生活使之不至于毫无意义的途径。
③(2021·全国甲卷)In my pinin, when in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。④(柯林斯词典)Nw is the time fr lcal cmpanies t seek ut business pprtunities in Eurpe.现在是当地公司在欧洲寻找商机的时候了。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①She managed t calm him dwn and seek help _______ a neighbur.②(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)__________ (seek) and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth.③We had t seek ______　a gd slutin t the prblem.
翻译句子④They're always seeking t settle ld debts.___________________________⑤他们决心去大城市寻找发迹的机会。_______________________________________________
他们一直在设法还清旧债。
They are determined t seek their frtunes in big cities.
4.earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
①(朗文当代)Yu dn't earn much mney being a nurse.你当护士赚不了多少钱。②(剑桥高阶)Yu can't expect t earn a living frm yur painting.你不能指望靠画画谋生。③(柯林斯词典)Cmpanies must earn a reputatin fr hnesty.公司必须树立诚信的声誉。④(2021·浙江高考)My dad's wrds made me realize that my earnings might nt be mine t d with as I wished.父亲的话让我意识到，我的收入可能并不像我希望的那样属于我。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①In big cities, peple can easily get a jb t make ____ living.②He was injured and suffered a lss f ___________ (earn)．翻译句子③His unselfish acts earned him the respect f all the peple._______________________________________④工作的目的不仅是为了谋生，还为了获得成就感。__________________________________________________________________________
他无私的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。
We wrk nt nly fr earning/making a living, but als fr a sense f
achievement.
5.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
①(剑桥高阶)He was selected t play fr Australia at the age f nly 18.他18岁时就被选入澳大利亚国家队。②(朗文当代)Yrk was selected as the site fr the research centre.约克被选为研究中心的地点。③(剑桥高阶)A muse is a device which makes it easier t select different ptins frm cmputer menus.鼠标是一种装置，它使人们更容易从计算机菜单中选择不同的选项。
④(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun it had.一个成功的交换取决于衣服的选择，活动的组织，显然还有，其中有多少乐趣。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·全国乙卷)Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely selected ________?②We're ging t select tw students _______________ (represent) the schl.③I was selected _____ a member f ur schl basketball team.翻译句子④如果你想要继续，请作出一个选择。_____________________________________________
t represent
If yu want t cntinue, please make a selectin.
6.claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
①(朗文当代)The earthquake has s far claimed ver 3,000 lives.到目前为止，地震已造成3 000多人死亡。②(剑桥高阶)He claims t have met the President, but I dn't believe him.他声称见过总统，但我不相信他。③(牛津高阶)It was claimed that sme dctrs were wrking 80 hurs a week.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。④(牛津高阶)The cmpany has put in a claim fr damages.这家公司已提出赔偿损失的要求。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①It _____________ (claim) that the cmpany has discvered a cure fr the disease.②They claim _______ sme cmputer games encurage vilent behaviur in yung children.③Last time we made ____ claim n ur insurance, they paid up really quickly.
翻译句子④十二月的那场洪水夺走了至少10条人命。_________________________________________________⑤他们宣称已经发现了一颗新的行星。________________________________________________
The flding in December has claimed 10 lives.
They claimed t have discvered a new planet.
7.escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开　n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
①They brke the windws ut t escape frm the fire.他们打破窗户以躲避火灾。②(牛津高阶)He narrwly escaped being killed.他险些被杀。③(剑桥高阶)Nthing imprtant escapes her ntice/attentin.没有什么重要的事能逃过她的注意。④(牛津高阶)He had a narrw escape when his car skidded n the ice.车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①The animal was lucky t escape _______________ (catch)．②He had ____ narrw escape in the earthquake.③I saw that my fingers trembled, and knew it wuldn't escape ______ (he) ntice.翻译句子④幸运的是，她从燃烧的汽车中逃了出来，没有受伤。____________________________________________________________________
being caught
Frtunately, she managed t escape frm the burning car withut being
1.used t be 过去曾经是
①This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd.这个地区过去是城市的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食品中心。②I am used t ging t schl by bike.我习惯于骑自行车上学。③Camels were used t carry gds in the desert then.那时候，骆驼被用来在沙漠中运送货物。
J　即学即练选词填空(used t d sth./be used t (ding) sth./be used t d sth.)①Mr White __________ live in China, s he _____________ Chinese dishes.②Bamb can _____________ build huses.
完成句子③(2023·全国甲卷)I _____________ afraid f insects, but last Friday's bilgy class made a big change in me.我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。④I didn't think I culd ever ____________________ in a big city after living in the cuntry.我觉得在农村住过之后， 我不能适应大城市的生活。
be used t living
2.bring abut导致；引起
①(2021·天津高考)Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by advances in medical science.医学的进步给公共卫生带来了巨大的改善。②(牛津高阶)The band have just brught ut their secnd album.乐队刚刚推出第二张专辑。③(朗文当代)The phtgraphs brught back many pleasant memries.这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
④(柯林斯词典)The gvernment brught in a cntrversial law under which it culd take any land it wanted.政府推行了一项有争议的法律，根据该法律，它可以征用任何它想要的土地。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Every time I bring the matter _______,he will change the subject.②His wrk brings him _____ 1,000 dllars a mnth.③His stry brught _______ ur happy childhd tgether.
翻译句子④Since taking up writing rmance in 1967 she has brught ut ver fifty bks.______________________________________________⑤只有行动才能带来改变。________________________________________
自1967年开始写爱情小说起，她已经出了50多本书了。
Only actins can bring abut changes.
3.apart frm除了……外(还)；此外
①(牛津高阶)She was happy apart frm the fact that she culd nt return hme.除了不能回家之外，她很快活。②(朗文当代)They tk the engine apart t see what was wrng.他们把发动机拆开看看出了什么问题。③(柯林斯词典)If yu can't tell tw peple r things apart, they lk exactly the same t yu.如果你不能区分两个人或事物，他们在你看来是完全一样的。④(牛津高阶)When his wife died, his wrld fell apart.他妻子死后，他的世界崩溃了。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①We had t _______ the table apart and reassemble it upstairs.②(2023·全国甲卷)Apart _______ the knwledge and skills related t my majr, I'm really gd with cmputers.③These tw signatures are very similar, can yu _______ them apart?
翻译句子④Apart frm English, I have t learn math and Chinese in schl._______________________________________⑤你必须留出一些钱来以备将来之用。________________________________________________
除了学英语外，我在学校还要学数学和语文。
Yu must set apart sme mney fr the future.
1. It is likely that Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.美国土著居民很可能至少在一万五千年前搬到了加利福尼亚。
J　句型剖析It is likely that ...意为“……是可能的”。it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。①(牛津高阶)It is imprtant that students (shuld) attend all the lectures.所有的课学生都应该去听，这是很重要的。
②(朗文当代)It is believed that the huse was built in 1735.据认为这所房子建于1735年。③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives (视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives.我们希望，在未来几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角从中学习人们如何管理自己的生活。④(剑桥高阶)It just s happens that I have her phne number right here.碰巧我这里有她的电话号码。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①It is likely _______yu culd suffer frm bad health if yu keep smking.②(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)N prblem.But be quick._____ was annunced that my train wuld arrive in 10 minutes.③_____ is a pity that yu missed the pprtunity.④It is ____________ (imprtance) that everyne make hand washing a persnal pririty.
翻译句子⑤可能许多人都没听说过这个乐队。________________________________________________
It's likely that many peple haven't heard f the band.　
2.I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again.我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
J　句型剖析句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语t be back。①It takes me ten minutes t finish the task.完成这项任务花了我十分钟。②It is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language.事实上英语正被人们接受为国际语言。③It is surprising that he came late t schl this mrning.他今天早上迟到真令人惊讶。
G　归纳拓展·it作形式主语时，其真正的主语可以是不定式、动名词，也可以是从句。·it也可以作形式宾语，常用于think, cnsider, make, find, feel等后。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·全国乙卷)And _____ was interesting t say that a kid made his breakthrugh already at the age f 10.②It is imprtant __________ (keep) calm in face f danger.③It's a great hnur ________________ (invite) t d the vluntary wrk fr the disabled.④After six days' training, it is wise fr him __________ (take) a day ff t rest.
t be invited
3.Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America.许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。
J　句型剖析本句中的living here为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰 peple，相当于一个定语从句wh live here。living here与被修饰词peple之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。①The child standing ver there is my brther.站在那儿的孩子是我弟弟。
②I am nly able t lk at nature thrugh dirty curtains hanging befre very dusty windws.脏兮兮的窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，我只能透过它们观看大自然。③There are many vlunteers helping the flded area t return t nrmal.＝There are many vlunteers wh are helping the flded area t return t nrmal.有很多志愿者在帮助遭遇洪灾的地区恢复正常。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·全国乙卷)He has sent tw messages _________ (say) that he's dne with his wrk at the ffice and gt a taxi and ... and he'll arrive in twenty minutes.完成句子②The peple ________________________ have mved t ther areas.住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。③Wh is the girl _________________________ ver there?那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是谁？
living in the village
wearing a yellw shirt
4.I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs.我四处走动，看了几个小时的街头艺术。
J　句型剖析句中lking at the street art为现在分词短语，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。①Gathering arund the fire, the turists danced with the lcal peple.那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。②Mary lay in bed staring at the last leaf n the tree.玛丽躺在床上，眼睛盯着那棵树上最后一片叶子。③The pr ld man died, leaving nthing t his children.那位可怜的老人去世了，什么也没给他的孩子们留下。
G　归纳拓展现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。另外，现在分词在句中还可作时间、原因、结果状语。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①__________ (hear) the news, they all jumped with jy.②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, ___________ (start) at 1∶00 p．m. every day.③Nt __________ (knw) her address, I can't write t her.完成句子④All night lng he lay awake, __________________________.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
thinking f the prblem
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The children, when ___________(admit) int the cinema, headed t their seats with the crwd, running fast.2．The appintment date f seeing a physician has nt been _____________(definite) decided yet.3．Did any respnse ccur _____ yu when asked abut the tense relatinship amng students?4．The diamnd is nt as precius as it used ________(be)．5．We seek __________(help) the majrity f students discver the jy and fulfillment in the acquisitin f knwledge.
6．After the rejectin f a big financial cmpany, he had t earn ____ living elsewhere.7．Nthing is better than the news that this city has been selected _____ the site fr the cming Olympic Games.8．After I had read the bk，I culd fairly claim ________(be) an expert.9．Only a small ___________(minr) f students are interested in histrical issues these days.10．The sldier ran in despair t escape _______________(catch)．
Ⅱ.选词填空1．They ____________ a faraway cuntry n a missin where a war tk place.2．At their leisure, many farmers tend t g t twns t ___________ emplyment.3．After a year's cllectin and preparatin, we have ver 30 beautiful illustratins t ______________.
4．After her huse was stlen, she _______________ n her insurance.5．The teacher has rganized ______________ events and cmpetitins fr his students in tuitin.6．It was a difficult time._____________ everything else, we had financial prblems.7．When the wrld financial center pens its drs t the public next spring, Asia will _____________ eight f the 10 tallest buildings in the wrld.
made a claim
8．Frm nline respnses, it seems that these peple wh favr the garbage srting are nt ____________________.9．The baby's mther _______________ the fire alng with tw ther children in the midnight.10．His success ____________________ by hard wrk and gd frtune.
in the/a minrity
escaped frm
was brught abut
Ⅲ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After visiting the Redwd Frest and the wine cuntry f Napa Valley, I ______________(definite) felt pleased t be back in San Francisc, where there are many beautiful ld buildings—many ___________(sit) n tp f big muntains, ffering great _________(view) f the city and the cean.In the mrning, I walked arund the dwntwn in the Missin District, appreciating the street art and then, _______(eat) sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles, which are _____ real mix f cultures here.
1.definitely