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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures评课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures评课ppt课件,共34页。PPT课件主要包含了单元语法精析,but when, I am,who,to enter ,planned,left ,accepted,stated,to help等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅱ Discvering Useful Structures
Grammar——省略语法导图
语法讲练一、省略的定义凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子都是省略句。省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法手段。
二、省略的分类1.简单句中的省略(1)主语的省略D 典例呈现①(Yu) Hand me the hammer, will yu?把锤子递给我好吗?②(I) Dn't knw.不知道。③(It) Lks like rain.像是要下雨了。
(2)谓语的省略D 典例呈现①(Is there) Anything yu want t tell me?你有什么事要告诉我吗?②(Are) The students still waiting?学生们还在等吗?
(3)主语和谓语,或主语和谓语的一部分的省略D 典例呈现①(It) Sunds great.See yu at 8∶10.听起来很好。8∶10见。②(Are yu) Ging t twn?进城去吗?
(4)宾语的省略D 典例呈现①—Where shuld we g?——我们去哪里?—I dn't care (where we g).Anywhere yu want.——我无所谓,你想去哪儿就去哪儿。
(5)表语的省略D 典例呈现—Are these yur friends?——这些人是你的朋友吗?—Yes, they are(my friends).——是的,他们是我的朋友。
(6)系动词的省略有些省略结构省去了系动词,尤其在口语中。D 典例呈现Everything (is) in gd cnditin.一切都完好无损。
(7)不定式的省略A.答语中的有些动词后跟不定式作宾语时,可将其动词省略,而保留t,这样的动词或短语常见的有want, wish, expect, hpe, like, lve, try, frget, prefer, mean, be ging t, be abut t, be suppsed t等。D 典例呈现—Will yu g with me?——你要和我一起去吗?—Yes, I'd like t (g with yu).——是的,非常乐意。B.当不定式作表语时,如果前面主语中出现实义动词d及其各种形式,则不定式中的t常可省略。
D 典例呈现What Tm wants t d is g hme.汤姆想做的就是回家。C.感官动词和使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省略t(help后的t可带可不带)。
D 典例呈现①I saw a by fall dwn frm the tree.我看见一个男孩从树上掉下来了。②I'll help yu(t)d the wrk.我会帮你做这项工作的。
D.介词but前面有动词d,后面的不定式可省略t。D 典例呈现Tm can d nthing but lie dwn and sleep.汤姆无事可做只好躺下睡觉。J 即学即练1用省略结构改写下列句子①Is there anyne here t wait fr us?→__________________________?②It sunds interesting.→_____________________.③What a clever by he is!→_____________________
Anyne here t wait fr us
Sunds interesting
What a clever by !
2.并列句中的省略并列句中后面分句与前面分句的相同部分常可省略。阅读下列句子,指出句子中省略了什么。D 典例呈现①They dn't agree with yu and neither d I.他们不同意你的意见,我也不同意。省略了:agree with yu②She was pr but hnest.她虽然穷但很诚实。省略了:she was
J 即学即练2用省略结构改写下列句子①I wrk in a factry and my brther wrks n a farm.→I wrk in a factry and _______________________.②We're bund t win smeday, but when are we t win?→We're bund t win smeday, ___________?③He is a prgrammer and I am a prgrammer, t.→He is a prgrammer and _________,t.
my brther n a farm
3.复合句中的省略(1)宾语从句中的省略A.以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若有与前面主句重复的内容,则可将重复内容省略,只保留特殊疑问词。阅读下列句子,指出句子中省略了什么。
D 典例呈现Yu are unhappy.Can yu tell me why?你不高兴。能告诉我为什么吗?省略了:yu are unhappyB.当用I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hpe, I guess等回答时,后面常用省略形式。
D 典例呈现—D yu think it will rain?——你认为会下雨吗?—I guess s.——我猜会。常用表达:I hpe s.我希望如此。I hpe nt.我希望不会。I'm afraid s/nt.恐怕如此/不是。I think/believe/guess/expect/suppse s.我认为/相信/猜/希望/认为是这样的。
C.在宾语从句中常省略that,但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可省略。D 典例呈现He tld me(that)she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.他告诉我她是一个漂亮的女孩,而且很聪明。
(2)定语从句中的省略A.在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that, which, whm可省略。D 典例呈现Tm is ne f the men(whm)I can trust.汤姆是我可以信任的人之一。
B.修饰way的关系副词that(=in which)可以省略。D 典例呈现This is the way(that/in which)Mary studies.这就是玛丽的学习方法。C.在非正式用语中,关系代词as后面的主谓结构可省略。D 典例呈现Tm gave the same answer as (he had given)befre.汤姆给出的答案和以前(他给的)一样。
(3)状语从句中的省略A.在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,或从句的主语是it且从句中谓语动词包含be,常把从句的主语和be省略。阅读下列句子,指出句子中省略了什么。
D 典例呈现①Unless necessary, yu'd better nt refer t the dictinary.除非有必要,否则你最好别查词典。省略了:it is②Be careful when crssing the street.过马路时要小心。省略了:yu areB.在比较状语从句中,than或as后面的部分可省略。阅读下列句子,指出句子中省略了什么。
D 典例呈现①I'm taller than she.我比她高。省略了:is②I hate Tm as much as yu.我和你一样恨汤姆。省略了:hate him
(4)虚拟语气中的省略在if引导的虚拟语气中,如果从句中的谓语部分含有were, had, shuld, 则可省去if,把were, had, shuld提到从句句首。D 典例呈现①Had the gvernments and scientists nt wrked tgether, AIDS-related deaths wuld nt have fallen since their highest in 2005.要是没有政府和科学家的合作,与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高值降下来。
②If Jhn were here, he wuld knw what t d.=Were Jhn here, he wuld knw what t d.要是约翰在这儿,他会知道怎么做。③If anything had happened, he wuld have let her knw.=Had anything happened, he wuld have let her knw.要是发生了什么事,他会让她知道的。④If Mary had lst her place, they all wuld be ruined.=Had Mary lst her place, they all wuld be ruined.要是玛丽丢了职位,他们就都完了。
J 即学即练3用省略结构改写下列句子①Wh is the man whm yu were talking t?→Wh is the man ______________________?②Smene has used my mbile phne, but I dn't knw wh has used it.→Smene has used my mbile phne, but I dn't knw ______.③When it is heated, a piece f ice will turn int water.→________________,a piece f ice will turn int water.
yu were talking t
When heated
④Althugh he was hard-wrking, he culdn't earn enugh t supprt himself.→_______________________, he culdn't earn enugh t supprt himself.⑤He's the man that yu can safely depend n.→He's the man ___________________________.⑥They dn't use mre water than it is necessary.→They dn't use mre water _________________.
Althugh hard-wrking
yu can safely depend n
than necessary
专项练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The man was nticed ___________(enter) the classrm.2.The dctr's suggestin is that the girl _______________(lie) in bed and have a rest.3.As __________(plan), we will be leaving by bus at 7 a.m. at the schl gate.4.Vide games can be a pr influence if _______(leave) in the wrng hands.
(shuld) lie
5.If ___________(accept) fr the jb, yu'll be infrmed sn.6.Sme f his friends asked him t see the film, but he didn't want _____.7.The city nw is much nisier than it used t _____.8.Are yu t ld fr fairy tales?If yu think ______, Cpenhagen is sure t change yur mind.9.All the phtgraphs in this bk, unless _________(state), therwise, date frm the 1950s.10.We'll d what we can __________(help) thse in need.
Ⅱ.完成句子(用省略句)1.Lk ut fr cars _________________________.过马路时要小心汽车。2.They attended the meeting n time _____________.正如计划的一样,他们按时出席了会议。3.—Will it clear up tmrrw?—I __________.“明天天会放晴吗?”“我希望会。”
when crssing the rad
Sectin Ⅱ Discvering Useful Structures
Grammar——省略语法导图
语法讲练一、省略的定义凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子都是省略句。省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法手段。
二、省略的分类1.简单句中的省略(1)主语的省略D 典例呈现①(Yu) Hand me the hammer, will yu?把锤子递给我好吗?②(I) Dn't knw.不知道。③(It) Lks like rain.像是要下雨了。
(2)谓语的省略D 典例呈现①(Is there) Anything yu want t tell me?你有什么事要告诉我吗?②(Are) The students still waiting?学生们还在等吗?
(3)主语和谓语,或主语和谓语的一部分的省略D 典例呈现①(It) Sunds great.See yu at 8∶10.听起来很好。8∶10见。②(Are yu) Ging t twn?进城去吗?
(4)宾语的省略D 典例呈现①—Where shuld we g?——我们去哪里?—I dn't care (where we g).Anywhere yu want.——我无所谓,你想去哪儿就去哪儿。
(5)表语的省略D 典例呈现—Are these yur friends?——这些人是你的朋友吗?—Yes, they are(my friends).——是的,他们是我的朋友。
(6)系动词的省略有些省略结构省去了系动词,尤其在口语中。D 典例呈现Everything (is) in gd cnditin.一切都完好无损。
(7)不定式的省略A.答语中的有些动词后跟不定式作宾语时,可将其动词省略,而保留t,这样的动词或短语常见的有want, wish, expect, hpe, like, lve, try, frget, prefer, mean, be ging t, be abut t, be suppsed t等。D 典例呈现—Will yu g with me?——你要和我一起去吗?—Yes, I'd like t (g with yu).——是的,非常乐意。B.当不定式作表语时,如果前面主语中出现实义动词d及其各种形式,则不定式中的t常可省略。
D 典例呈现What Tm wants t d is g hme.汤姆想做的就是回家。C.感官动词和使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省略t(help后的t可带可不带)。
D 典例呈现①I saw a by fall dwn frm the tree.我看见一个男孩从树上掉下来了。②I'll help yu(t)d the wrk.我会帮你做这项工作的。
D.介词but前面有动词d,后面的不定式可省略t。D 典例呈现Tm can d nthing but lie dwn and sleep.汤姆无事可做只好躺下睡觉。J 即学即练1用省略结构改写下列句子①Is there anyne here t wait fr us?→__________________________?②It sunds interesting.→_____________________.③What a clever by he is!→_____________________
Anyne here t wait fr us
Sunds interesting
What a clever by !
2.并列句中的省略并列句中后面分句与前面分句的相同部分常可省略。阅读下列句子,指出句子中省略了什么。D 典例呈现①They dn't agree with yu and neither d I.他们不同意你的意见,我也不同意。省略了:agree with yu②She was pr but hnest.她虽然穷但很诚实。省略了:she was
J 即学即练2用省略结构改写下列句子①I wrk in a factry and my brther wrks n a farm.→I wrk in a factry and _______________________.②We're bund t win smeday, but when are we t win?→We're bund t win smeday, ___________?③He is a prgrammer and I am a prgrammer, t.→He is a prgrammer and _________,t.
my brther n a farm
3.复合句中的省略(1)宾语从句中的省略A.以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若有与前面主句重复的内容,则可将重复内容省略,只保留特殊疑问词。阅读下列句子,指出句子中省略了什么。
D 典例呈现Yu are unhappy.Can yu tell me why?你不高兴。能告诉我为什么吗?省略了:yu are unhappyB.当用I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hpe, I guess等回答时,后面常用省略形式。
D 典例呈现—D yu think it will rain?——你认为会下雨吗?—I guess s.——我猜会。常用表达:I hpe s.我希望如此。I hpe nt.我希望不会。I'm afraid s/nt.恐怕如此/不是。I think/believe/guess/expect/suppse s.我认为/相信/猜/希望/认为是这样的。
C.在宾语从句中常省略that,但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可省略。D 典例呈现He tld me(that)she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.他告诉我她是一个漂亮的女孩,而且很聪明。
(2)定语从句中的省略A.在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that, which, whm可省略。D 典例呈现Tm is ne f the men(whm)I can trust.汤姆是我可以信任的人之一。
B.修饰way的关系副词that(=in which)可以省略。D 典例呈现This is the way(that/in which)Mary studies.这就是玛丽的学习方法。C.在非正式用语中,关系代词as后面的主谓结构可省略。D 典例呈现Tm gave the same answer as (he had given)befre.汤姆给出的答案和以前(他给的)一样。
(3)状语从句中的省略A.在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,或从句的主语是it且从句中谓语动词包含be,常把从句的主语和be省略。阅读下列句子,指出句子中省略了什么。
D 典例呈现①Unless necessary, yu'd better nt refer t the dictinary.除非有必要,否则你最好别查词典。省略了:it is②Be careful when crssing the street.过马路时要小心。省略了:yu areB.在比较状语从句中,than或as后面的部分可省略。阅读下列句子,指出句子中省略了什么。
D 典例呈现①I'm taller than she.我比她高。省略了:is②I hate Tm as much as yu.我和你一样恨汤姆。省略了:hate him
(4)虚拟语气中的省略在if引导的虚拟语气中,如果从句中的谓语部分含有were, had, shuld, 则可省去if,把were, had, shuld提到从句句首。D 典例呈现①Had the gvernments and scientists nt wrked tgether, AIDS-related deaths wuld nt have fallen since their highest in 2005.要是没有政府和科学家的合作,与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高值降下来。
②If Jhn were here, he wuld knw what t d.=Were Jhn here, he wuld knw what t d.要是约翰在这儿,他会知道怎么做。③If anything had happened, he wuld have let her knw.=Had anything happened, he wuld have let her knw.要是发生了什么事,他会让她知道的。④If Mary had lst her place, they all wuld be ruined.=Had Mary lst her place, they all wuld be ruined.要是玛丽丢了职位,他们就都完了。
J 即学即练3用省略结构改写下列句子①Wh is the man whm yu were talking t?→Wh is the man ______________________?②Smene has used my mbile phne, but I dn't knw wh has used it.→Smene has used my mbile phne, but I dn't knw ______.③When it is heated, a piece f ice will turn int water.→________________,a piece f ice will turn int water.
yu were talking t
When heated
④Althugh he was hard-wrking, he culdn't earn enugh t supprt himself.→_______________________, he culdn't earn enugh t supprt himself.⑤He's the man that yu can safely depend n.→He's the man ___________________________.⑥They dn't use mre water than it is necessary.→They dn't use mre water _________________.
Althugh hard-wrking
yu can safely depend n
than necessary
专项练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The man was nticed ___________(enter) the classrm.2.The dctr's suggestin is that the girl _______________(lie) in bed and have a rest.3.As __________(plan), we will be leaving by bus at 7 a.m. at the schl gate.4.Vide games can be a pr influence if _______(leave) in the wrng hands.
(shuld) lie
5.If ___________(accept) fr the jb, yu'll be infrmed sn.6.Sme f his friends asked him t see the film, but he didn't want _____.7.The city nw is much nisier than it used t _____.8.Are yu t ld fr fairy tales?If yu think ______, Cpenhagen is sure t change yur mind.9.All the phtgraphs in this bk, unless _________(state), therwise, date frm the 1950s.10.We'll d what we can __________(help) thse in need.
Ⅱ.完成句子(用省略句)1.Lk ut fr cars _________________________.过马路时要小心汽车。2.They attended the meeting n time _____________.正如计划的一样,他们按时出席了会议。3.—Will it clear up tmrrw?—I __________.“明天天会放晴吗?”“我希望会。”
when crssing the rad