2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第一中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第一中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力），共27页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初二年英语试卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-65小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What accident happened yesterday?
A. The by fell ff his bike. B. A car hit a tree. C. A car hit a man.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Wh may Susan have a talk with?
A. Mr. White. B. Her mther. C. Her father.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What will Helen d this Sunday?
A. See a mvie.
B. Help Le with his hmewrk.
C. D sme husewrk.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What is the girl ding nw?
A. Ding the dishes. B. Cleaning the rm. C. Watching TV.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw many peple are there in the grup?
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
11. What will they d first?
A. D sme reading. B. Take sme phts. C. Find a rm.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Hw lng des it take the by t finish the hmewrk every day?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
13. What des the dctr advise the by t d?
A. T practice the pian harder.
B. T have a talk with his parents.
C. T try t relax.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Wh is Mr. Brwn mst prbably?
A. A math teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A P. E. teacher.
15. What happened yesterday?
A. Betty’s classmate lst his black cap.
B. Smene brke the classrm windw.
C. A student didn’t g back t the classrm.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文及要求内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 语言知识运用（共两节，30小题，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成句子。（每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—The sun shines brightly. Yu’d better take ________ umbrella when yu g ut.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestin.
A．an; anB．a; anC．an; a
2．The hmeless peple usually have a hard time ________ cld evenings.
A．nB．inC．at
3．His parents spent plenty f mney n his study ________ help him get further educatin.
A．s thatB．because fC．in rder t
4．—Why are yu s sad?
—My parents always ________ me with thers t push me hard.
A．cmmunicateB．cmpeteC．cmpare
5．—May I play cmputer games nw, Mm?
—When yu finish cleaning yur rm, yu .
A．canB．mustC．need
6．It rained ________ last weekend, s we had t stay at hme.
A．hardlyB．heavilyC．cmpletely
7．—Why are yu wrking s hard?
—________ int a gd high schl and a famus university.
A．T getB．GetC．Getting
8．It is nt a big deal ________ she’s wrng.
A．unlessB．althughC．until
9．It was ________ that he slept at 8:00 last night, fr he ften stays up late.
A．strangeB．nrmalC．typical
10．Never ________ till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday.
A．take ffB．put ffC．get ff
11．—My father used t ________, but nw, he is used t ________ tea.
—N wnder he lks fit.
A．smking, drinkingB．smke; drinkC．smke; drinking
12．I am ________ tired recently because I have ________ after-schl classes.
A．much t; t manyB．t much; t manyC．much t; t much
13．—Which T-shirt d yu like better, the white ne r the black ne?
—________. I prefer a blue ne.
A．BthB．EitherC．Neither
14．—Mr. Yuan runs at least half an hur every day.
—What a gd ________! He becmes healthier nw.
A．skillB．habitC．idea
15．—Yu lk wrried, Helen. ________?
—I left my schlbag n the schl bus.
A．What shuld yu dB．Hw’s it gingC．What’s wrng
第二节 完形填空
Vlunteers are prbably sme f the mst verlked (被忽视的) peple. But n activity wuld carry n successfully ___16___ hardwrking vlunteers. This mnth, I vlunteered at the Clr Run in Melburne (墨尔本).
My jb was t give a high-five t every runner at the finish line. ___17___, I saw it as a simple jb. ___18___ I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned an imprtant lessn.
When the first runner ___19___, we reached ut ur hands and shuted “Gd jb” excitedly. Hwever, as mre and mre peple crssed the finish line and ___20___ their hands with mine, my arm gt sre. ___21___ the ht weather, ur clthes were all wet and we felt tired. But sn we saw a grup f little kids running tward us. They culd ___22___ catch their breath, but they still kept ging with big smiles n their faces. They put up their hands and said, “High-five!”
At that mment, I was quite mved-they were s yung, and they didn’t ___23___. Suddenly, I felt ___24___ full f strength (力量). I said, “Well dne, little guys!”
It is never an easy jb. We meet different peple and ___25___ each ther. That is the meaning f being a vlunteer.
16．A．frB．tC．withut
17．A．At firstB．At leastC．At mst
18．A．IfB．AlthughC．Unless
19．A．passedB．startedC．fell
20．A．cmparedB．tiedC．tuched
21．A．Because fB．Thanks tC．Instead f
22．A．easilyB．hardlyC．nearly
23．A．give utB．give awayC．give up
24．A．myselfB．themselvesC．urselves
25．A．prtectB．encurageC．chse
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26．The writer was very ________ abut what happened t Wllie.A．sadB．happyC．excitedD．interested
27．What d we knw abut Wllie frm this diary?
A．Wllie was lder than the writer.B．Wllie was taken t visit sick kids.
C．Wllie was sick when he ran away.D．Wllie lked strange withut his fleece.
28．What did peple d with Wllie’s fleece?
A．They used Wllie’s fleece t make clthes fr 20 large men.
B．Wllie’s fleece was made int a vest fr the writer’s father.
C．Wllie’s fleece was sld t cllect mney fr sick kids.
D．They used Wllie’s fleece t make clthes fr 20 sick kids.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．B．C．D．
30．What’s the meaning f underlined part “Wllie was put dwn”?
A．Wllie was sld.B．Wllie died.
C．Wllie was missing.D．Wllie became famus.
B
31．Which can shw the change in the number f mypic children as they grw?
A．B．C．D．
32．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A．Where shuld children have fun?B．Why shuld children d sprts?
C．When shuld children read?D．What shuld children d?
33．Hw many hurs shuld children play utside every day?
A．At least 120 minutes.B．At least 90 minutes.
C．At least 60 minutes.D．At least 20 minutes.
34．What can we learn frm the reading?
①Reasns fr mypia ②The number f mypic kids
③Ways t stay away frm mypia ④Prper fd fr mypic kids
A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④
35．Which sectin can we read this passage in a magazine?
A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Educatin.D．Health.
C
“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came ut f the Tiangng space statin, waving (招手) back t Earth.
On Nvember 7, the 41-year-ld made histry. She became China’s first female space walker! Wang, tgether with astrnaut Zhai Zhigang, cmpleted a 6.5-hur spacewalk. They adjusted (调整) the statin’s rbtic arm. They als tested the safety f their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by China.
Since 1984, nly 16 wmen (including Wang) arund the wrld have ever dne spacewalks, accrding t Glbal Times. But female space walkers are very imprtant t space explratin (探索), said Yang Yuguang.
Yang said that humans may live n ther planets smeday. If we dn’t let wmen take part in this, ur effrts wuld be incmplete. We need t study hw female bdies adjust t the space envirnment. That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is imprtant.
36．Hw did Wang Yaping feel when she walked ut f the statin?
A．B．C．D．
37．What can we learn abut the spacewalk n Nvember 7?
A．It made Wang Yaping very sick.B．It lasted abut six-and-a-half hurs.
C．Wang Yaping did the spacewalk alne.D．It was the wrld’s first female spacewalk.
38．What did Wang help test during her spacewalk?
A．The safety f the statin.B．The safety f the rbtic arm.
C．The safety f astrnauts’ spacesuits.D．The safety f walking in space withut a spacesuit.
39．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw female bdies change in space.B．When humans can live n ther planets.
C．Why astrnauts carry ut spacewalks.D．Why Wang’s spacewalk is imprtant.
40．What is the best tittle f the passage?
A．A big step fr wmen.B．Chinese spacewalk.
C．Astrnauts n Tiangng space statin.D．Wang Yaping—the first female astrnaut.
D
A big sandstrm hit nrthern China n March 15, 2021. It cvered many cities with thick cluds f yellw dust (尘土).
The strm, which came frm Mnglia (蒙古国), was the largest sandstrm t hit China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lwer than 500 meters.
The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia. “There has been little rainfall s far this spring and the temperature is rising. S nw is a wrrying time fr sandstrms,” said an expert frm Beijing.
In recent years, sandstrms haven’t been as cmmn in nrthern China as befre. The land with desertificatin (荒漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area f sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millins f trees have been planted in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.
Besides, China has a clr-graded warming system fr sandstrms (as shwn in the picture), with red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range, yellw, blue and green. Therefre, peple wuld have time t get prepared fr the sandstrm.
41．Accrding t the passage, the sandstrm in March ________.
A．cvered many cities with rainB．came frm Nrthern China
C．has been the biggest ne since 2011D．imprved the visibility t 500m
42．Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut the ________ f sandstrm.
A．resultsB．causesC．histryD．areas
43．The underlined wrd “decreasing” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．ging dwnB．rising upC．taking upD．running ut
44．If the visibility in yur city is 400m, a(n) ________ warning will be given ut.
A．redB．rangeC．yellwD．blue
45．The passage intrduces TNSFP and the warning system t shw ________.
A．where the serius sandstrms cme frm
B．why peple shuld prtect the envirnment
C．hw t prtect urselves during sandstrms
D．what China has dne t fight against sandstrms
第二节
A mind map is basically a tl that cnnects infrmatin arund a central subject. It can help yu make a knwledge bank t slve prblems. A student recently said, “I thught mind mapping wuld take a lt f time t d but in fact it saves me time. ___46___
Hw t make a mind map? Nw fllw these steps fr making wnderful mind maps. ___47___ Why? Because starting in the center lets yur brain spread ut in all directins and express itself mre freely and naturally.
Use a picture fr yur central idea. Why? Because a picture is wrth a thusand wrds and helps yu use yur imaginatin. ___48___ It helps get yur attentin and makes yu wrk excitedly!
Cnnect yur main branches (分支) t the central picture and cnnect yur secnd-and-third-level branches t the first and secnd levels, etc. Why? Because yur brain wrks by cnnectin. ___49___ If yu cnnect the branches, yu will understand and remember a lt mre easily.
Use ne key wrd every line. Why? Because every single key wrd can make yu learn mre clearly and easily.
___50___Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is als wrth a thusand wrds. S, if yu have 10 pictures in yur mind map, they are already wrth 10,000 wrds f ntes.
Try t use mre clrs. Why? Because clrs are as exciting t yur brain as pictures. Clr adds great energy t yur creative thinking, and is fun!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A．Start in the center f a page.
B．Use pictures as many as pssible.
C．A central picture is mre interesting.
D．I dn’t have t read my ntes ver and ver again.
E．It likes t cnnect tw, r three, r fur things tgether.
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
51．朋友牙痛，你建议他去看牙医并拍X光片，会这么说：
Yu shuld _________________________________.
52．妈妈让你晚饭后帮忙遛狗，会这么说：
_________________________________ after dinner?
53．好友Maria给你出了很好的建议，你可以这样感谢她：
Maria, _________________________________.
54．朋友向你抱怨课外班太多，你可以这样提出建议：
_________________________________
55．同桌问你昨晚八点在做什么，你可以这么回答：
_________________________________.
第二节 短文填空
根据语境或具体提示填空完成短文，每空一词。
Many freigners mve t China because f a strng interest in its culture, s they make wise ____56____ /dɪˈsɪʒnz/ t stay in China. One man has turned his interest int lve and this lve made ____57____ write many bks abut China. He is William, an American wh has lived in China ____58____ 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends call him “La Pan”.
In 1988, La Pan first came t China and ____59____ (teach) as a teacher at a university. But La Pan did nt begin t understand China ____60____ he and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cuntry. These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks, s he ____61____ (write) his first bk abut China at that time. In ttal, he has written his thirteen bks. These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan says he gets a strng feeling f ____62____ /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ frm what he is ding. Meanwhile, the westerners als knw ____63____ (much) abut China than befre.
La Pan’s new bk includes his frty-seven letters t his family back in America. The letters shw China’s ____64____ (develp) in different perids. La Pan ften says he lves China and its peple s much. He sees it as a life-lng task t let mre westerners knw ____65____ China is like. He will cntinue telling the natin’s stries t the wrld.
第三节 看图写句
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
66．Jack, last week____________________________
67． will, help____________________________
68．culd, dinner____________________________
69．imprtant, help____________________________
70．int, friend____________________________
第四节 短文写作（满分15分）
71．
结合两幅漫画，请以“Shuld teenagers d chres?”为题编写短文。
提示：1. 简要描述两幅漫画中的内容；
2.对于此话题阐述你的个人观点；
3.结合个人观点，具体阐述理由。
要求：1.文章需包括所有要点，可适当发挥以使行文更加流畅；
2.字数：100词左右；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Shuld teenagers d chres?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhang Wanlu’s experience
Wh’s he?
Zhang Wanlu is a yung man frm a village in Ankang, Shanxi Prvince.
What did he d?
*He ________ t cme back t the village in 2010.*He started t make shrt vides and put them ________in 2018.
But peple didn’t shw much ________ in his vides at first.
*He shared a vide abut his grandma and it became ppular. His grandma is ver ________years ld.
They. began t sell fd made by the villagers after becming ________.
Dear Diary, June 7, 2021I was very sad t hear what happened t Wllie yesterday. Wllie was my favrite sheep. I have a strybk abut Wllie.
It says when Wllie was fur, he ran away frm Mr. Armstrng’s farm, and it tk Mr. Armstrng six years t find Wllie. But Wllie had grwn s much fleece (羊毛) that he didn’t even lk like a sheep. Mr. Armstrng decided t cut his fleece n TV, s everyne culd see it. Daddy said this happened n the day when I was brn.
Wllie’s fleece weighed 27 kg and culd make clthes fr 20 large men. I asked Daddy if his favrite vest (背心) was made frm Wllie’s fleece. Daddy said n, because Wllie’s fleece was sld t cllect mney fr sick kids.
In the strybk, Wllie was taken t see Ms. Stella Clark, the leader f ur city then. They even had tea tgether.
Daddy said Wllie was put dwn because he was t sick and there was n way t help him. I cried.
I hpe Wllie will be happy up there in heaven.
1．C
【详解】
句意：——阳光明媚，你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查冠词。题干两空均表示泛指，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：无家可归的人通常在寒冷的夜晚过得很艰难。
考查介词辨析。n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据“cld evenings”可知在指具体某些天的晚上，应用介词n。故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：为了帮助他接受进一步的教育，他的父母在他的学习上花了很多钱。
考查短语辨析。s that因此，后面是加的完整的句子；because f因为，是复合介词，后面加名词或相当于名词的词、代词、动名词等；in rder t为了，后面加动词原形。空后面的help是动词原形，因此只有in rder t符合。故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——你为什么这么伤心？ ——我的父母总是拿我和别人比较，让我压力很大。
考查动词辨析。cmmunicate交流；cmpete竞争；cmpare比较。根据“Why are yu s sad?”可知，伤心的原因是父母总是拿自己和别人比较。故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗？ ——打扫完房间后，你就可以了。结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A. can能，可以；B. must必须；C. need需要。根据设空处前面的When yu finish cleaning yur rm，结合题干推测答语语境是“打扫完房间后，你就可以了。”所以can符合语境，故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：上周末雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在家里。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；cmpletely彻底地。此空格在句中修饰动词rain，应用副词，形容雨下得大应用副词heavily。故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——你为什么学习这么努力？——为了进入一所好的高中和一所著名的大学。
考查非谓语动词。根据Why可知，此空应填动词不定式表目的，故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：尽管她错了，但也不是大事。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；althugh虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】
句意：奇怪的是他昨晚8点睡觉，因为他经常熬夜。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；nrmal正常的；typical典型的。根据“fr he ften stays up late.”可知，这里应该是奇怪的。故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：绝不要把今天的事拖到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。take ff脱掉；put ff推迟；get ff下车。根据“Never … till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday”可知，不要把今天的事推迟到明天，故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——我父亲过去吸烟，但现在，他习惯于喝茶。——难怪他看起来很健康。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空填动词原形；根据“but nw,”可知，后半句介绍他现在的习惯，be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，所以第二空填动名词，故选C。
12．A
【详解】
句意：我最近太累了，因为我有太多的课外班。
考查短语辨析。much t太，副词短语；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；t much太多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰形容词tired，应填much t。第二空修饰可数名词复数形式after-schl classes，应填t many，故选A。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——你更喜欢哪件T恤，白色的还是黑色的？ ——都不是。我喜欢蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。Bth二者都；Either任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I prefer a blue ne.”可知，白色的和黑色的都不选，因此用Neither。故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——袁先生每天至少跑步半小时。 ——多好的习惯啊！他现在变得更健康了。
考查名词辨析。skill技巧；habit习惯；idea主意。根据“Mr. Yuan runs at least half an hur every day.”可知，此处指的是每天跑步是个好习惯。故选B。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——海伦，你看起来很着急。怎么啦？ ——我把我的书包忘在学校公交车上了。
考查情景交际。What shuld yu d你该怎么办；Hw’s it ging进展如何；What’s wrng怎么了。根据“I left my schlbag n the schl bus.”可知，此处应询问“怎么啦”，故选C。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
【分析】
作者通过自己做志愿者的一次经历，告诉我们做志愿者绝不是一份容易的工作，在做志愿者的同时可以遇到不同的人并互相鼓励。
16．
句意：但是，没有辛勤工作的志愿者，任何活动都无法成功进行。
fr为了；t到；withut没有。分析“But n activity wuld carry n successfully…hardwrking vlunteers.”可知，此处表示伴随，“没有”符合语境，故选C。
17．
句意：起初，我认为这是一项简单的工作。
At first起初；At least至少；At mst至多。根据后文描述“Hwever, as mre and mre peple crssed the finish line and…”可知，作者的态度跟一开始出现了转折，故选A。
18．
句意：虽然我没有跑步者那么开心，但我还是学到了重要的一课。
If如果；Althugh虽然；Unless除非。“I didn’t have as much fun as the runners”和“I still learned an imprtant lessn”是让步关系，此处用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
19．
句意：当第一个跑步者过线时，我们伸出手，兴奋地喊“干得好”。
passed通过；started开始；fell掉下。这是跑步活动，所以是通过终点线，故选A。
20．
句意：然而，当越来越多的人冲过终点线，用他们的手触摸我的手时，我的手臂酸痛了。
cmpared比较；tied系；tuched触摸。根据“My jb was t give a high-five t every runner at the finish line.”可知，作者的工作是在终点线和每一个跑者击掌，“tuch”符合语境，故选C。
21．
句意：因为天气炎热，我们的衣服都湿了，我们感到很累。
Because f因为；Thanks t多亏；Instead f而不是。“the ht weather”是“ur clthes were all wet and we felt tired”的原因，用because f表示原因，故选A。
22．
句意：他们几乎喘不过气来，但仍继续前进，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“but they still kept ging with big smiles n their faces”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，虽然几乎喘不过气，但是仍然微笑，故选B。
23．
句意：那一刻，我很感动——他们那么年轻，他们没有放弃。
give ut分发，发出；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据前文，孩子们虽然很累，但是仍然坚持跑到终点，没有放弃，故选C。
24．
句意：突然，我觉得自己充满了力量。
myself我自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。本句主语是I，myself符合语境，故选A。
25．
句意：我们遇到不同的人，互相鼓励。
prtect保护；encurage鼓励；chse选择。根据前文内容可知，孩子们的行为鼓励了作者，作者通过击掌也鼓励了参赛者们，故选B。
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
【导语】
本文介绍了Wllie是一只绵羊，它的羊毛重达27千克，这些羊毛被剪下后用于为患病的孩子筹集治病的钱，但遗憾的是Wllie昨天死了。作者感到非常难过。
26．
细节理解题。根据“I was very sad t hear what happened t Wllie yesterday.”可知，对于Wllie的遭遇，作者感到非常难过。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。根据“Daddy said this happened n the day when I was brn.”可以推出，Wllie比作者的年龄大。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Daddy said n, because Wllie’s fleece was sld t cllect mney fr sick kids.”可知，Wllie的羊毛用于给生病的孩子们筹集治病的钱。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“In the strybk, Wllie was taken t see Ms. Stella Clark, the leader f ur city then. They even had tea tgether.”可知，Wllie被带去见了那时城市的领导人克拉克女士。他们甚至一起喝茶了。故选B。
30．
词义猜测题。根据“I hpe Wllie will be happy up there in heaven.”作者希望Wllie在天堂会快乐。由此推出，画线部分指Wllie 死了。故选B。
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的一些方法。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“14.5% f the children under 6；36.0% f the primary schl students；71.6% f the junir high schl students；81.0% f the senir high schl students”可知，随着年龄的增长，近视人数也不断上涨，选项C的图片符合。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据 “At least 2 hurs f utdr activities every day.；20/20/20 rule when using the cmputer r mbile phne: Every 20 minutes, lk at smething 20 feet away fr 20 secnds!；Get enugh sleep.”可知，此部分主要介绍了一些预防近视的方法，由此可知此部分在告诉儿童“应该做什么”。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“At least 2 hurs f utdr activities every day.”可知，孩子们每天在外面玩至少120分钟。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一个表格介绍了儿童近视的原因，第二个表格的上半部分介绍了近视儿童的数量，第二个表格的下半部分介绍了一些预防近视的方法。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的一些方法。因此我们应该在健康报上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了王亚平的太空行走。
36．
细节理解题。根据“I feel great!”可知她当时感觉很棒，故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“On Nvember 7, the 41-year-ld made histry. She became China’s first female space walker! Wang, tgether with astrnaut Zhai Zhigang, cmpleted a 6.5-hur spacewalk”可知11月7号，太空行走持续了大约六个半小时。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“They als tested the safety f their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by China”可知测试了宇航员宇航服的安全性，故选C。
39．
段落大意题。根据“That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is imprtant.”可知最后一段主要是为什么王亚平的太空行走很重要。故选D。
40．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了王亚平的太空行走，所以B选项“中国太空行走”符合本文标题，故选B。
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．D
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，向我们介绍了2021年3月15日的一场大沙尘暴。
41．
推理判断题。根据“A big sandstrm hit nrthern China n March 15, 2021.”和“The strm, which came frm Mnglia (蒙古国), was the largest sandstrm t hit China in the past 10 years.”可知，三月份的这场沙尘暴是2011年以来最大的一次。故选C。
42．
段落大意题。根据“The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia.”可知，本段主要介绍了沙尘暴的原因，故选B。
43．
词义猜测题。分析“The land with desertificatin (荒漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area f sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year.”可知，我国沙漠化土地面积以每年7585平方千米的速度递减，其中沙地面积以每年1284平方千米的速度递减。所以decreasing的意思是“减少”，故选A。
44．
推理判断题。根据图片可知，能见度为400米属于heavy sandstrm，根据“ red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range, yellw, blue and green”可知，应该用橙色表示，故选B。
45．
推理判断题。根据“This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millins f trees have been planted in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.”可知，三北防护林工程始于1970年代，为了防止沙尘暴和保护环境，中国北方种植了数百万棵树。所以介绍三北防护林工程是为了展示中国为抗击沙尘暴所做的努力。故选D。
46．D
47．A
48．C
49．E
50．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了思维导图的作用以及如何做思维导图的步骤。
46．
根据“I thught mind mapping wuld take a lt f time t d but in fact it saves me time”可知，此处应介绍思维导图对学生的帮助，D选项“我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记”符合，故选D。
47．
根据“Nw fllw these steps fr making wnderful mind maps”及“Because starting in the center lets yur brain”可知，此处应介绍思维导图最先开始应做什么，A选项“从页面的中心开始”符合，故选A。
48．
根据“Use a picture fr yur central idea”可知，此处应介绍与中心图片有关的内容，C选项“中心图片更有趣”符合，故选C。
49．
根据“Why? Because yur brain wrks by cnnectin. ”及“If yu cnnect the branches, yu will understand and remember a lt mre easily”可知，此处介绍把这些分支连接在一起的好处，E选项“它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起”符合，故选E。
50．
根据“S, if yu have 10 pictures in yur mind map, they are already wrth 10,000 wrds f ntes”可知，本段的建议是要尽可能多的用图片来展示思维导图，B选项“尽可能多地使用图片”符合，故选B。
51．g t the dentist and take an X-ray
【详解】
g t the dentist“去看牙医”；take an X-ray“拍X光片”，and连接并列关系，shuld后接动词原形，故填g t the dentist and take an X-ray。
52．Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk
【详解】
culd yu please d sth是一个表示请求的句子；take the dg fr a walk“遛狗”，故填Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk。
53．thank yu fr yur advice
【详解】
thank sb fr sth“因某事感谢某人”；yur advice“你的建议”，故填thank yu fr yur advice。
54．Why nt cmmunicate with yur parents?
【详解】
当朋友向你抱怨课外班太多，你可以这样提出建议：为什么不和父母交流一下呢？为什么不：Why nt…?后跟动词原形；和……交流一下：cmmunicate with sb.；父母：yur parents。故填Why nt cmmunicate with yur parents?
55．I was ding my hmewrk
【详解】
根据“昨晚八点在做什么”可判断，答语用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，d my hmewrk“做作业”，故填I was ding my hmewrk。
56．decisins
57．him
58．fr
59．taught
60．until
61．was writing
62．satisfactin
63．mre
64．develpment
65．what
【导语】
本文介绍了老潘把对中国的兴趣变成了对中国的热爱，他写了很多关于中国的书，向世人展示了中国不同时期的故事。
56．
句意：许多外国人移居中国是因为对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，所以他们做出了明智的决定留在中国。根据“/dɪˈsɪʒnz/”可知，此处是decisins，意为“决定”。故填decisins。
57．
句意：有一个人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。此处指“One man”，在动词后作宾语，用him。故填him。
58．
句意：他叫威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘伟廉。fr 33 years“持续33年”，故填fr。
59．
句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学任教。根据“In 1988”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
60．
句意：但老潘直到和家人开了三个月的车，才开始了解中国。根据“But La Pan did nt begin t understand and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cuntry.”可知，此处是结构，意为“直到……才”，在句中引导时间状语从句。故填until。
61．
句意：这些在中国的经历给了他写书的灵感，所以他当时正在写第一本关于中国的书。根据“at that time”可知，动作正在发生，是过去的动作，所以用过去进行时。故填was writing。
62．
句意：老潘说，他对自己所做的事情有一种强烈的满足感。根据音标“/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/”可知，此处是satisfactin，意为“满足”。故填satisfactin。
63．
句意：同时，西方人也比以前更了解中国。根据“than befre”可知，此处应使用比较级mre，故填mre。
64．
句意：这些字母展示了中国在不同时期的发展。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词develpment表示“发展”，故填develpment。
65．
句意：他认为让更多的西方人了解中国是他一生的任务。根据“let mre westerners is like”可知，让更多的西方人了解中国，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
66．Jack had a stmachache last week.
67．I will help yu.
68．After dinner, Jim culd read, but Tm culdn’t.
69．It is imprtant t help parents sweep the flr.
70．Jim gt int a fight with his best friend yesterday.
【解析】
66．
根据图片和“Jack, last week”，可知本句表达为：杰克上周肚子疼。杰克：Jack；上周：last week；肚子疼：have a stmachache。此题的时态为一般过去时。故答案为Jack had a stmachache last week.
67．
根据图片和“will, help”，可知本句表达为：我会帮助你的。我：I；帮助你的：help yu。此题的时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故答案为I will help yu.
68．
根据图片和“culd, dinner”，可知本句表达为：晚饭后，吉姆可以读书，而汤姆不能。晚饭后：after dinner；吉姆可以读书：Jim culd read；而汤姆不能：but Tm culdn’t。故答案为After dinner, Jim culd read, but Tm culdn’t.
69．
根据图片和“imprtant, help”，可知本句表达为：帮助父母扫地是重要的。帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.；父母：parents；扫地：sweep the flr；重要的：imprtant。这里用it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为It is imprtant t help parents sweep the flr.
70．
根据图片和“int, friend”，可知本句表达为：吉姆昨天和他最好的朋友吵架了。吉姆：Jim；昨天：yesterday；和……吵架了：get int a fight with sb.；他最好的朋友：his best friend。此题的时态为一般过去时。故答案为Jim gt int a fight with his best friend yesterday.
71．例文
Shuld teenagers d chres?
The first cartn shws that children d nt like t d husewrk and feel bred; the secnd cartn shws that children like t d husewrk and wrk actively. Nw many students dn’t like chres at hme. There are tw main reasns. On the ne hand, they think it’s their parents’ jb t d chres at hme. On the ther hand, they think ding chres takes up their time fr study. But I think we shuld help d chres at hme because ur parents are busy with their wrk and ften tired after wrk. I ften d chres at hme, such as making the bed, watering flwers, cleaning the rms, taking ut the rubbish and ding the dishes. I think ding chres is relaxing. I als feel great t help my parents.
Fr teenagers it’s nt enugh t get gd grades at schl. It’s necessary fr us t learn t be independent. The earlier we learn t be independent, the better it is fr ur future.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：以“Shuld teenagers d chres?”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下青少年需不需要做家务，并发表自己的看法。注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：先描述两幅漫画中的内容。
第二步：直入主题，对于此话题阐述你的个人观点。
第三步：结合个人观点，具体阐述理由。
[亮点词汇]
①feel bred感到无聊
②n the ne hand, n the ther hand一方面……，另一方面
③take up占用
④ding the dishes洗碗
[高分句型]
①But I think we shuld help d chres at hme because ur parents are busy with their wrk and ften tired after wrk.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It’s necessary fr us t learn t be independent.（it形式主语）
③The earlier we learn t be independent, the better it is fr ur future.（the+比较级，the+比较级）