2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第六中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第六中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，     B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语学科期中考试试卷
满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟
班级：__________姓名：__________座号：__________
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-70小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在 答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)
I.听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw many flrs des the building have?
A. 14 flrs. B. 15 flrs. C. 16 flrs.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题.
7. Which sign is n the bus?
A. N phts. B. N parking. C. N smking.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des Simn really need?
A. Sme water and fd. B. Sme clthes. C. Sme medicine.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题.
9. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student C. Father and daughter.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why isn't Peter's father cming hme fr dinner?
A. He's tired after wrking all the mrning.
B. He has t wrk fr anther eight hurs.
C. He’s busy helping the sick man nw.
11. What des Peter's father d?
A. A pliceman. B. A dctr. C. A fireman.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题.
12. Where is Jack nw?
A. Ina bkshp. B. In the library. C. At the swimming pl.
13. Wh will give the talk?
A. Mrs. Smith. B. Jack. C. Mr. Smith.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Hw many pints did Tny get in the English test?
A. 65. B. 55. C. 45.
15. Hw des Lily advise Tny t imprve his English?
A. By talking with freigners.
B. By listening t the radi.
C. By making wrd cards.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词.(读三遍)
II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—What d yu think f ________ mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin II (长津湖之水门桥)?
—I think it’s such ________ excellent mvie that I want t watch it again.
A．a; theB．the; aC．the; an
2．—Reading makes a full man.
—Yu are right. I knw the ________ f reading and I read almst every day.
A．symblB．feelingC．imprtance
3．Online shpping makes ________ pssible fr us t buy smething withut ging t a physical stre.
A．it’sB．itC．this
4．—Why d yu want t becme a dctr like Zhng Nanshan?
—T help save ________ peple’s lives.
A．talentedB．independentC．sick
5．When things aren’t ging well, my mther always tells me nt t ________ but keep n ging.
A．give awayB．give upC．give ut
6．Dn’t ________ time lking fr a better pencil. Learn t write better.
A．waitB．takeC．waste
7．—________ we get, ________ we will want.
—Yes, but we cannt take any f it with us when we die. We shuld learn t be satisfied with what we have.
A．The less; the mreB．The mre; the lessC．The mre; the mre
8．The blind sprts player, Cai Liwen, never lses hpe fr life. ________, she always smiles at life.
A．Instead fB．InsteadC．Because f
9．Accidents always cme ________. We must be careful and fllw the rules.
A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．recently
10．—________ yu g a little slwly? I can’t catch up with yu.
—Srry, I ________. I dn’t want t be late fr the cncert.
A．Culd; culdn’tB．Culd; can’tC．Can; culdn’t
11．Nbdy taught ________ English. I learned it all by ________.
A．my; myselfB．me; myselfC．myself; me
12．—Can yu ________ the meaning f “It’s raining cats and dgs”?
—Sure. It means it rains heavily.
A．imagineB．explainC．learn
13．Tina jined an English WeChat grup yesterday ________ she culd practice English with thers.
A．as sn asB．in rder tC．s that
14．While Chinese astrnauts were giving a science lessn frm the Tiangng space statin, I _______ t them carefully nline.
A．was listenedB．was listeningC．am listening
15．—I want t be a vlunteer fr the 2022 Asian Games(亚运会), Dad.
—________. I’m sure it will be a wnderful experience.
A．That’s s clB．I’m srry t hear thatC．N prblem
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“Take ut the rubbish, make the bed, fld the clthes, and sweep the flr,” said Jewel’s mther. “Jewel, yu have t help me 16 we can finish the chres faster!”
The minute she finished the wrk, her mther asked her t d smething 17 : pick up her bks, take the dg fr a walk, and wash her dirty clthes. Jewel angrily said t herself “ 18 d I have t d all this wrk?”
When Jewel finished her wrk, she felt 19 and upset. She went back t her bedrm, tk a piece f paper and wrte n it:
Dear Mm,
Fr all the 20 I did:
Taking ut the rubbish — $0.75
Making the bed — $3.00
Flding the clthes — $2.00
Sweeping the flr — $5.00
21 my bks — $1.00
Taking the dg fr a walk — $1.25
Washing my dirty clthes — $2.00
Ttal(总计): $15.00
Jewel then gave 22 t her mther. After Mm read it, she picked up a pen, turned ver the paper and wrte:
Fr the nine mnths that I carried yu: N Charge(收费).
Fr all the nights that I sat up with yu: N Charge.
Fr all the fd that I 23 fr yu: N Charge.
Fr all the mney that I spent 24 yu: N Charge.
Fr all my lve fr yu: N Charge.
When Jewel finished 25 it, there were big tears in her eyes. She said t her mther, “Mm, I lve yu,” Then she tk the pen and in big letters she wrte n the paper, “PAID IN FULL(全部付清)”.
16．A．sB．butC．if
17．A．interestingB．specialC．else
18．A．WhenB．WhyC．What
19．A．tiredB．surprisedC．lnely
20．A．hmewrkB．husewrkC．schlwrk
21．A．Taking utB．Picking upC．Lking fr
22．A．itB．themC．her
23．A．enjyedB．ckedC．ate
24．A．nB．frC．with
25．A．readB．t readC．reading
IV. 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选 顶中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分40分)
A
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 f 2019, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left-hand means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. The bright clrs f the circles arund its face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern (灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” actually gave players hpe and helped them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they als shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
26．________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．“Fuwa” dllsB．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astrnautD．Shuey Rhn Rhn
27．The red heart is n ________.
A．Shuey Rhn Rhn’s faceB．Shuey Rhn Rhn’s lantern
C．Bing Dwen Dwen’s heartD．Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand
28．What d we knw abut Shuey Rhn Rhn frm the passage?
A．It’s red because red is the clr f the Olympic Games.
B．It is the masct f Chinese New Year.
C．It can bring players hpe and gd luck.
D．It’s always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games.
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17, 2019.
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn” are bth gd at ice sprts.
C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and lks fat.
D．The tw mascts are in different clrs and shapes.
30．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The sprts in Olympic Games
B．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn”
C．Tw Olympic mascts cme t life
D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and Paralympic Games
B
Mnkey G Happy, Guess! is a special game. Yes, it is. But it’s fun. Kids like it. And yu can’t deny（否认）it. It’s all abut wrds.
The nline game is ne f a series f simple, unusual wrd games by PencilKids.
In the game, yu have t think ut what wrd is needed, based n a picture clue（线索）. Fr example, a picture f a STAR plus a picture f a FISH wuld be STARFISH. The clues will get stranger, thugh they are nt much mre difficult, as yu are playing the games. Every time yu get ne right yu earn cins.
During the game, yu can listen t the wnderful music. Smetimes if yu spell ut a difficult wrd, yu will get the chance t use yur cins t buy mini-prizes (a trampline（蹦床）r a car) fr the little mnkeys at the bttm f the page. The mnkeys like them.
It’s a strange wrd game—but fun!
Yu can get the link fr this game n Bart Bnte’s excellent nline games page. And search his site fr ther Mnkey G Happy games.
31．What des the writer think f Mnkey G Happy, Guess?
A．It’s fun, but kids dn’t lve it.B．It is t difficult fr kids.
C．Nbdy wants t play the bring game.D．Kids lve the wrd game.
32．In the game, yu can think ut a wrd ________.
A．with the help f the musicB．with the help f pictures
C．with the help f mnkeysD．withut any clue
33．If yur answer is right, what will happen?
A．Yu will earn sme cins.B．Yu will get a mnkey.
C．Yu can listen t the amazing music.D．Yu have t stp t have a rest
34．The mini-prizes will make the little mnkeys feel ________.
A．srryB．sadC．happyD．angry
35．Which f the fllwing is WRONG abut Mnkey G Happy, Guess?
A．Parents dn’t let their kids play a game like this.
B．It’s an nline game by PencilKids.
C．Yu can play sme ther Mnkey G Happy games.
D．The game can help kids imprve their English.
C
When a man was brn, all the parts f the man’s bdy wanted t be the bss.
The head said, “I d all the thinking and tell ther parts what t d. S I’m the mst imprtant and I shuld be the bss.” The eyes said, “I see everything and tell where yu are. S I shuld be the bss.” The hands said, “Withut me, man can’t pick anything up. S I shuld be the bss.”
The stmach said, “I turn the fd int energy. Withut me, we’d die f hunger. S I shuld be the bss.” The legs said, “With me, we’ll be able t mve anywhere. S I shuld be the bss.” Then the recturn spke up, “I think I shuld be the bss.” Other parts f the bdy all laughed and said, “Yu? Yu dn’t d anything! Yu’ll never be the bss.”
Hearing this, the recturn gt angry and clsed up. After a few days, the legs culdn’t walk, the stmach felt terrible, the hands started t keep shaking, the eyes culdn’t see well, and the head culdn’t think. Finally, they agreed t make the recturn the bss.
Never ignre any part f yur bdy. Every part is imprtant. Only when they wrk tgether will yu feel cmfrtable and healthy.
36．Hw many parts f the man’s bdy wanted t be the bss?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
37．Which part f the bdy thught he shuld be the bss withut giving any reasn?
A．The head.B．The eyes.C．The legs.D．The recturn.
38．Other parts f the bdy all laughed at the recturn because they thught ________.
A．nly they culd help the man a littleB．the man liked them mre than the recturn
C．the recturn culd d many thingsD．the recturn wasn’t imprtant at all
39．What des the underlined wrd “ignre” in the last paragraph mean?
A．仰慕B．轻视C．在意D．考虑
40．What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A．Teamwrk is imprtant t us.B．Everyne can d anything well.
C．Smene may be a key rle in life.D．Ding is mre imprtant than speaking.
D
The facts we’ve gt fr yu tday are kind f fun! It turns ut that yur hand can tell yu a lt abut yur persnality (性格). It’s really quite unusual and strange. The secret mstly lies in yur ring finger and index finger (食指). It can say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are. This test nly applies t (适用于) men. There are three types: A, B and C.
A. The ring finger is lnger than the index finger
We’re talking abut handsme men here. They’re charming (有魅力的) and can get alng well with everyne. Yet, they becme angry easily, like t attack and are quick t take risks. This als means that this type f persn ften makes mre mney than their clleagues (同事) with shrter ring fingers, thugh they all wrk hard.
B. The ring finger is shrter than the index finger
Men with these hands are very cnfident and can even be a little narcissistic (自恋的). These peple have n truble being alne ften and dn’t like being disturbed. Hwever, when it cmes t lve, they are less cnfident as they’re nt the nes t make the first mve and take the initiative.
C. The ring finger and the index finger are the same length
Maybe this has said enugh already. Men with these hands are gd mediatrs (调解者), very faithful and lving. Everything is balanced with this type. They’re calm and everything seems t run smthly, as if it’s all rganized.
41．The writer thinks it’s ________ t tell a persn’s persnality by fingers.
A．difficult but funB．unusual and strange
C．unusual and hardD．interesting and easy
42．If yur ring finger is lnger than the index finger, maybe ________.
A．yu like making mre mneyB．yu are much less cnfident
C．it’s easy fr yu t be angryD．yu are gd at rganizing
43．What kind f men may yu prbably ask fr help if yu get int a fight with yur friend?
A．The men whse ring fingers are lnger than the index fingers.
B．The men whse ring fingers are shrter than the index fingers.
C．The men whse ring fingers are as lng as the index fingers.
D．The men whse fingers are the same length.
44．Yu like staying alne. Which f the fllwing belngs t yu?
A．B．C．D．
45．Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A．there are three different kinds f hands
B．different men have the same type f fingers
C．the ring finger and the index finger are imprtant
D．men with different kinds f fingers have different persnalities
第二节
Many peple believe that, by the year 2100, we will live n the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life culd be like.
First f all, transprt shuld be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed f light. 46
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld be able t find plants that can grw n Mars. These plants will prvide us with fd and air.
47 We culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T prevent this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
Life n Mars will be better in many ways. 48 It is pssible t live in a large building with many bedrms. Then, rbt will d mst f the wrk, s we have mre time fr hbbies.
49 Every student can study, d their hmewrk n the cmputer and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have their wn nline teacher called “e-teacher”.
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the earth tday. 50 Meals will prbably be in the shape f pills(药片) and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill.
A．There will prbably be n schl n Mars.
B．It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars.
C．There is a prblem fr us t live n Mars.
D．Fd will nt be the same.
E．First, peple will have mre space.
第二部分（非选择题）
V. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
51．医生想知道你哪里不舒服，他可以这样问：
?
52．妈妈想让你打扫一下房间，她可以这样跟你说：

53．Tm感到学习压力很大，你建议他和老师聊聊天，你可以这样跟他说：
?
54．Lucy想知道你昨天这个时候正在做什么，她可以这样问你：
at this time yesterday?
55．学校组织去老人院开展志愿者活动，你想要给老人讲故事，你可以这么跟老师说：
t the ld peple.
VI.看图写句
根据所提供的图片和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．dentist, because

57．last night

58．Mary, every

59．sleep, hmewrk

60．vlunteer, park

VII短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mther. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (公民) and chse t 61 [kəmˈpiːt] fr China. Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was nly three. 62 the age f nine, she was able t ski well and started t win gld medals (金牌) in sme imprtant cmpetitins. In 2020, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 63 (three) Winter Yuth Olympic Games. At the 64 (begin) f 2021, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the XGames(世界极限运动会) in the United States. Thrugh hard wrk, she wn tw gld medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which excited Chinese peple.
Peple say she is talented. 65 , Gu says that talent cunted(占据) “nly ne percent” f her wins, adding that her hard wrk is what cunts. While ging t schl in San Francisc, Gu culd nly practice n weekdays. She spent eight hurs 66 (g)t the ski hill and back, ding her hmewrk n the way and making full use f her time at the hill t practice skiing. At schl, she was a grade-A student and 67 at her schlwrk. In December 2020, she became a student at a famus American 68 [ju:nivȝ:siti].
Althugh Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year with her mther when she was yung. She was a freign girl, but she ften played with Chinese children. She had a gd 69 with them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 70 (hbby), such as running, riding hrses and playing ftball. She is als interested in art.
“Of curse, I want t win medals and even glds,” Gu said. “But what’s mre imprtant is t bring ut my wn style, enjy the game and lve the sprt.”
VIII.书面表达（15分）
71．成长的岁月有时像一曲美妙动听的乐章，有时又像被打翻了的五味瓶。同学们，在你的成长记忆中，是否装载了五彩斑斓的经历呢？对一些问题的思考，你是否有了与父母不同的见解？请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文。
提示：
1.你与父母相处得怎样？你们对参加课外辅导班存在哪些不同的观点？
2.为了让你和父母之间的关系更加和睦，你认为自己可以做些什么？
要求：
1.涵盖全部要点，并适当拓展；
2.分段写，不使用真实姓名；
3.字迹工整，语句通顺，不少于100词.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Traffic Safety
★ Knw the traffic signals and __________
★ Lk at __________sides befre yu crss the rad.
★ It's __________t walk n a sidewalk.
★ Dn’t put yur head r hands ut frm a mving car. It can __________accidents.
★ Make sure yu get n r get __________the bus when it stps cmpletely.
Wrd Bank
bss 老板
recturn直肠
1．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖之水门桥》怎么样？——我认为这是一部非常棒的电影，我想再看一遍。
考查冠词的用法。第一处特指《长津湖之水门桥》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二处泛指一部好电影，“excellent”首字母发元音音素。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——读书使人充实。——你说得对。我知道读书的重要性，我几乎每天都读书。
考查名词辨析。symbl象征；feeling感觉；imprtance重要性。根据“I knw reading and I read almst every day.”可知，知道读书的重要性，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：网上购物使我们不去实体店就能买到东西。
考查it作形式宾语。it’s它是；it它；this这个。分析“Online shpping fr us t buy smething withut ging t a physical stre.”可知，此处是“make it+adj+fr sb t d sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么想成为钟南山那样的医生？——帮助挽救病人的生命。
考查形容词辨析。talented有天赋的；independent独立的；sick生病的。根据“T help ’s lives.”可知，医生挽救病人的生命。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：当事情进展不顺利时，我妈妈总是告诉我不要放弃，继续前进。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give ut分发。根据“tells me nt keep n ging”可知是不要放弃，要继续前进。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：不要浪费时间去找一支更好的铅笔。学会更好地写字。
考查动词辨析。wait等待；take拿；waste浪费。根据“Dn’ lking fr a better pencil. Learn t write better.”可知，不要浪费时间去找一支更好的铅笔，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我们得到的越多，我们想要的就越多。——是的，但我们死的时候不能带走任何东西。我们应该学会满足于我们所拥有的。
考查词义辨析。less更少；mre更多。分析“Yes, but we cannt take any f it with us when we die. We shuld learn t be satisfied with what we have.”可知，得到的越多，想要的越多，所以要满足现在拥有的。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：盲人运动员蔡丽雯从未对生活失去希望。相反，她总是对生活微笑。
考查副词的用法。Instead f而不是；Instead反而；Because f因为。选项A和C都是介词短语，其后需要加宾语，不符合此处的用法。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：意外总是来得突然。我们务必要当心并遵守规则。
考查副词。suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地；recently最近地。根据“Accidents always cme”可知，此处应用suddenly，表示“意外来得突然”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你可以走慢点吗？我赶不上你了。——抱歉，不行。我不想音乐会迟到。
考查情态动词。culd可以，表示一种委婉的请求；can’t不可以；culd’t不可以。根据“ g a little slwly?”可知，此处应用culd，表示“委婉的请求”，此时应用can进行回答。 再由“srry”可知，此处为否定回答，应用can’t。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：没人教我英语。我自学。
考查代词辨析。my我的；me我（宾格）；myself我自己。根据“”可知，此处动词后应用宾格代词me，表示“教我英语”。再结合“I learned it all by...”可知， by neself“自学”，所以用myself。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你能解释“大雨倾盆”的意思么？——当然。意思是雨下得很大。
考查动词。imagine想象；explain解释；learn学习。根据“It means it rains heavily.”可知，此处应用explain，表示“解释”。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：蒂娜昨天加入了微信英语小组，这样她就可以和其他人一起练习英语了。
考查s that引导的目的状语从句。as sn as一……就；in rder t为了；s that为了。根据“Tina jined an English WeChat grup culd practice English with thers.”可知，加入微信英语小组是为了练习英语，“she culd practice English with thers”是句子，所以用s that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：当中国宇航员在天宫空间站上上科学课时，我在网上认真地听他们讲课。
考查时态。根据“While Chinese astrnauts were giving a science lessn frm the Tiangng space statin, them carefully nline.”可知，强调两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。——太酷了。我相信这将是一次美妙的经历。
考查情景交际。That’s s cl太酷了；I’m srry t hear that听到这我很抱歉；N prblem没问题。根据“I’m sure it will be a wnderful experience.”可知，应对对方的打算做出积极的评价，故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述妈妈让Jewel做一些家务，Jewel向妈妈收费。妈妈写了为Jewel做的事，Jewel读完很感动。
16．句意：Jewel，你得帮帮我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！
s因此；but但是；if如果。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
17．句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事情：捡起她的书，带狗去散步，洗脏衣服。
interesting有趣的；special特殊的；else其他的。根据“The minute she finished the wrk, her mther asked her t d smething...”可知，做完一些，妈妈就会让去做另一些。故选C。
18．句意：为什么我必须做所有这些工作？
When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据“ I have t d all this wrk?”可知，Jewel不明白为什么要做这些事情，故选B。
19．句意：Jewel干完活后，感到又累又心烦。
tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的；lnely孤独的。根据“When Jewel finished her wrk, she upset.”可知，做完家务后，感觉又累又心烦，故选A。
20．句意：我所做的一切家务
hmewrk作业；husewrk家务；schlwrk学业。根据前文可知，是做家务，故选B。
21．句意：捡起我的书——1美元
Taking ut拿出；Picking up挑选；Lking fr寻找。根据前文“pick up her bks”可知，是捡起书，故选B。
22．句意：Jewel把它交给了妈妈。
it它；them他们；her她。根据“tk a piece f paper and wrte n it”可知，此处指这张纸，故选A。
23．句意：我为你做了这么多食物：不收费。
enjyed欣赏；cked做饭；ate吃。根据“Fr all the fd that yu”可知，是做的饭，故选B。
24．句意：我为你花了这么多钱：不收费。
n在上面；fr为了；with和。根据“Fr all the mney that I ”可知，此处是spend+钱+n结构，故选A。
25．句意：Jewel读完信后，眼里含着泪珠。
read动词原形；t read动词不定式；reading动名词/现在分词。finish ding“结束做某事”，故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。
26．细节理解题。根据“That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in its left-hand”可知，红心在冰墩墩的左手上。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Shuey Rhn Rhn actually gave players hpe and helped them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games”可知，雪容融可以给运动员们带去希望和好运。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them”可知，本文只提到冰墩墩擅长冰雪运动。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物，选项C符合文章主旨。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款游戏。
31．细节理解题。根据“But it’s fun. Kids like it”可知孩子们喜欢这个游戏。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“yu have t think ut what wrd is needed, based n a picture clue”可知根据图片线索想清楚需要什么单词。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Every time yu get ne right yu earn cins”可知如果你的答案是正确的，你会获得一些硬币。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“ will get the chance t use yur cins t buy mini-prizes (a trampline（蹦床）r a car) fr the little mnkeys at the bttm f the page. The mnkeys like them...”可知猴子喜欢这些奖励，所以这会让它们开心。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The nline game is ne f a series f simple, unusual wrd games by PencilKids”可知该在线游戏是PencilKids系列简单而不寻常的文字游戏之一，排除B；根据“And search his site fr ther Mnkey G Happy game”可知也可以玩其他游戏，排除C；根据“It’s all abut wrds.”可知这款游戏是关于单词的，所以有利于提高英语，排除D。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了人体的六个部位包括头、眼睛、手、胃、腿和直肠争当人体的领导的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：团队合作很重要。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段可知，一共有头、眼睛、手、胃、腿和直肠共六个人体部位想成为领导。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then the recturn spke up, ‘I think I shuld be the bss.’ ”可知，直肠认为他应该是领导但是没说理由。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Yu? Yu dn’t d anything! Yu’ll never be the bss.”可推知，身体的其他部分都嘲笑直肠，因为他们认为直肠一点也不重要。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Never ignre any part f yur bdy. Every part is imprtant.”可知，作者通过本文说明不要轻视身体的任何部位。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Never ignre any part f yur bdy. Every part is imprtant. Only when they wrk tgether will yu feel cmfrtable and healthy.”可知，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：团队合作很重要。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同手指类型个体性格差异。
41．细节理解题。根据“It’s really quite unusual and strange.”可知，作者认为通过手指辨别一个人的性格不同寻常和怪异。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Yet, they becme angry easily”可知，无名指比食指长的人易怒。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Men with these hands are gd mediatrs, very faithful and lving”可知，无名指和食指一样长的人善于调解纠纷，值得信赖；所以可以推出，你可能向这类人求助当你和朋友打斗的时候。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“These peple have n truble being alne ften”可知，无名指比食指短的人喜欢独处。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“A, B and C”三小节可知，不同类型手指的人性格不同。故选D。
46．B 47．C 48．E 49．A 50．D
【分析】本文是一篇科幻题材的文章。文章对人们自2100年的时候，人们的活动空间、交通方式、饮食、居住、求学方式进行大胆的设想。当然也有理性的成分：在火星上生活未必比在地球上好。想象奇特瑰丽，引人入胜。
46．细节推理题，根据上文First f all，transprt shuld be much better．By 2100，spaceship can travel at half the speed f light．首先，交通应该更好。到2100年，宇宙飞船的速度可以达到光速的一半。可知这里讲到的到达火星的工具会好很多，宇宙飞船的速度会很快，结合选项，应说到达火星将会花费我们两三天时间。故选B。
47．细节推理题，根据下文We culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space．T prevent this，humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier．在火星上我们能轻易跳得很高而且会飞向太空，所以人类不得不穿很重的衣服。可知说的是在火星上生活的问题，结合选项，应说我们生活在火星上有一个问题。故选C。
48．细节推理题，根据上文Life n Mars will be better in many ways．在很多方面火星上的生活会更好。和下文It is pssible t live in a large building with many bedrms．可能住在有许多卧室的大房子里。可知这里要讲的是在火星上生活的好的方面，以及后面讲到的有漂亮的建筑，结合选项，应说首先，人民将会有更多的空间。故选E。
49．细节推理题，根据下文Every student can study，d their hmewrk n the cmputer and take exams in nline schls．每个学生都可以学习，在电脑上做作业，参加在线学校的考试。可知说的是孩子上学的问题，结合选项，应说火星上可能没有学校。故选A。
50．细节推理题，根据下文Meals will prbably be in the shape f pills （药片）and will nt be as delicius as they are tday．食物可能会做成药丸的形状，但是不会像现在一样好吃，可知说的是火星上的饮食，结合选项，应说食物也不会相同。故选D。
51．What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu
【详解】What’s wrng with yu或者What’s the matter with yu，意为“你怎么了”，可用来询问病人情况，故填What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu。
52．Culd yu please clean the rm?
【详解】想让对方打扫一下房间，应用委婉的请求语气，可以用culd来引导。“你”yu，“打扫房间”clean the rm。情态动词+动词原形。故填Culd yu please clean the rm?
53．Why dn’t yu talk with yur teacher
【详解】此处为提建议，可以用Why dn’t yu d sth“为什么不做某事”表示建议；“聊天”talk with；“你的老师”yur teacher。故填Why dn’t yu talk with yur teacher。
54．What were yu ding
【详解】what什么，d做，根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是yu，故填What were yu ding。
55．I want t tell stries
【详解】want t d sth“想要做某事”；tell stries t sb“跟某人讲故事”，故填I want t tell stries。
56．He has t g t the dentist because he has a tthache. 57．She was listening t music at 8 ’clck last night. 58．Mary des the dishes every day. 59．I didn’t g t sleep until I finished my hmewrk.
60．We vlunteer in the park n weekends.
【解析】56．根据图片和“dentist, because”可知，本句表示“他必须去看牙医，因为他牙痛”，He作主语，has t g t作谓语，the dentist作宾语，because he has a tthache作状语。故填He has t g t the dentist because he has a tthache.
57．根据图片和“last night”可知，本句表示“昨晚8点钟她正在听音乐”，She作主语，was listening t作谓语，music作宾语，at 8 ’clck last night作状语。故填She was listening t music at 8 ’clck last night.
58．根据图片和“Mary, every”可知，本句表示“玛丽每天洗碗”，Mary作主语，des作谓语，the dishes作宾语，every day作状语。故填Mary des the dishes every day.
59．根据图片和“sleep, hmewrk”可知，本句表示“我直到做完作业才睡觉”，I作主语，didn’t g t sleep作谓语，until I finished my hmewrk是时间状语从句。故填I didn’t g t sleep until I finished my hmewrk.
60．根据图片和“vlunteer, park”可知，本句表示“周末我们在公园做志愿者”，We作主语，vlunteer作谓语，in the park n weekends作状语。故填We vlunteer in the park n weekends.
61．cmpete 62．At 63．third 64．beginning 65．Hwever 66．ging 67．gd 68．universtiy 69．relatinship 70．hbbies
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的相关信息。
61．句意：但在2019年6月，她成为中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。根据音标可知，此处是单词cmpete“竞争”。故填cmpete。
62．句意：九岁时，她滑雪很好，并开始在一些重要比赛中获得金牌。at the age f“在……岁时”。故填At。
63．句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥林匹克运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。此处指第三届，用序数词third。故填third。
64．句意：2021年初，她在美国世界极限运动会为中国赢得了两枚金牌。at the beginning f“在……开始时”。故填beginning。
65．句意：然而，谷爱凌表示，天赋只占她获胜的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。前后两句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用hwever，放句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
66．句意：她花了八个小时去滑雪山，然后回来。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填ging。
67．句意：在学校，她是一名A级学生，功课很好。根据“she was a grade-A student her schlwrk”可知她功课很好，be gd at“擅长”。故填gd。
68．句意：2020年12月，她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。根据音标可知，此处是单词university“大学”。故填universtiy。
69．句意：她和他们关系很好。根据“she ften played with Chinese children”可知她和中国孩子的关系很好，a后加可数名词单数relatinship“关系”。故填relatinship。
70．句意：在闲暇时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好。many后加可数名词复数hbbies“爱好”。故填hbbies。
71．例文
Sme students ften argue with their parents. But I get n well with my parents. I always spend time with them tgether. After supper, we always watch TV, talk the things happen t us tday. Of curse, we als have different pinins. We can cmmunicate with each ther face t face and share ur feelings. My parents think that I shuld take part in after-schl classes. But I dn’t think s. I want t develp my habits in my spare time.
I think we shuld d smething t get n well with ur parents. First, we shuld spend mre time with them. Secnd, regard ur parents as ur friends and share happiness and sadness. I think if we try ur best t d these, ur parents will understand us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和父母之间的关系以及对于参加课外辅导班的不同看法；
第二步，就如何与父母更加和睦提出自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①get n well with sb与某人和睦相处
②spend time with sb与某人共度时光
③cmmunicate with与……沟通
④each ther彼此
⑤take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I think we shuld d smething t get n well with ur parents（省略that的宾语从句）
②I think if we try ur best t d these, ur parents will understand us.（if引导的条件状语从句）